美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 20
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(1) Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car.
(2) Bihar had a population roughly the same as that of England.
(3) Rick hasn't changed. He looks exactly the same as he did at school.
the same as
[ðə seim æz]
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与…同样的;无异;何啻;
腻烦;腻;厌;
n.洗衣店,洗衣房;洗好的衣服;待洗的衣服;洗熨;
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
(1) Her trust in him was unfounded.
(2) a partnership based on trust
(3) It has taken years to earn their trust .
trust
[trʌst]
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n.成就;完成;技能;履行;
n.卵石;水晶;水晶透镜;卵石花纹;
vt.用卵石铺;用石子扔;使纹理粗糙;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
[法] 调戏,调情,卖俏;玩弄;嬲;
(1) Why do you leave all the hard work up to your mother?
(2) He was rigged up to a machine so that the nurses could check his heartbeat.
(3) He will go up to the Arctic Region.
up to
[ʌp tu:]
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adj.兼职的;部分时间的;
adv.兼职地;用部分时间地;
直到;做…;在于…;能胜任;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
adj.流畅的;流利的;液态的;
(1) The bad weather ruined our trip.
(2) That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
(3) My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
ruin
[ˈru:ɪn]
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n.嗓音;(动词的)语态;呼声,发言权;歌唱才能;
vt.发音;表达,说出;给(一部乐曲)配上声部;给(如管风琴音管)整声;
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
adv.前进地;向前;至将来;提前地;
adj.向前方的;迅速的;(社会、政治)进步的;早熟的;
vt.促进,助长;(按新地址)转寄;发送;
n.前锋;
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
(1) I'm trying to clear my mind of all this...
(2) There was no doubt in his mind that the man was serious...
(3) You have a good mind...
mind
[maɪnd]
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n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
n.危险,冒险;保险额;被保险人或物;
vt.冒…的危险;使…冒风险(或面临危险);
n.计划;打算;平面图;示意图;
vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计;
(1) Common units of volume are cubic centimeter.
(2) The body has a 3 centimeter margin ( on all sides ).
(3) Human brains have more than 100 million cells per cubic centimeter.
centimeter
[ˈsentimi:tər]
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n.展览,陈列;陈列品,展览品;显示器;炫耀;
vt.显示;陈列;展开,伸展;夸示,炫耀;
vi.(计算机屏幕上)显示;
v.淹没,耗尽;
n.厘米;
继续活着;继续存在;住在…上;以…为食;
(1) A ship's speed is measured in knots.
(2) a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere
(3) He's gone to be measured for a new suit.
measure
[ˈmeʒə(r)]
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追赶上;比得上;想出;准备好(钱等);
…如何?…怎么样?;
把…变成;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
(1) quite/perfectly (= completely) normal
(2) Her temperature is normal.
(3) It's normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
normal
[ˈnɔ:məl]
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vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
沐浴;
adj.正常的;正规的,标准的;[数学]正交的;精神健全的;
n.正常,常态;标准;[数学]法线;
n.(同班)同学;级友;
(1) Repairs to the cable did not take too long...
(2) Have you known her parents long?...
(3) We had a long meeting with the attorney general...
long
[lɔŋ]
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n.欧洲;欧盟;(除英国以外的)全欧洲;除英国外的欧洲国家;
到达;来到;达成;获得;
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
(1) The horse was a pitiful sight (= because it was very thin or sick) .
(2) a pitiful effort/excuse/performance
(3) The dog was whining pitifully.
pitiful
[ˈpɪtɪfl]
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adj.可怜的;可鄙的;<古>充满同情或怜悯的;惨;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
adj.兴奋的,激动的;活跃的;激发的;受刺激的;
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词);
n.肘部;弯头,扶手;肘形管,弯管;
vt.用肘推挤(另一人或另一些人);用手肘推开;
vi.用肘推搡着前进;在拐角处转弯;
(1) Why don't you take a nap?
(2) I usually get up early, and take a nap after lunch.
(3) Follow Einstein's advice: take a nap. What does your intuition tell you?
take a nap

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v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
和…简单谈谈;
(1) ...badly cut blue suits.
(2) I could see long canoes cutting through the waves.
(3) He decided to cut across the Heath, through Greenwich Park.
cut
[kʌt]
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vt.& vi.将(某物)切开(或分割);
vt.削减;剪切;切成;删剪;
vi.电影;(为决定谁先出牌等)切牌;可被切割;可用于切割;
n.切口;削减;剪裁;切片;
adj.值得信赖的,可靠的;把稳;妥靠;信实;
确信;
int.(用以引起注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿,喂;你好!(表示问候);咳;
n.干草(等于hay);
(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple
[ˈsɪmpl]
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n.[医]偏头痛;
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
n.委员会,委员;[商]佣金,手续费;任命,委任;委任状;
vt.委任,授予;使服役;使(船)服役;
n.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动);
vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会;
vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人);
(1) The train arrives at midday.
(2) a midday meal
(3) the heat of the midday sun
midday
[ˌmɪdˈdeɪ]
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n.中午;正午;
adj.正午的;
adj.吹毛求疵的,好挑剔的,过分讲究的;
n.花生;微不足道的人,小人物;很少的钱;
adj.微不足道的;
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
(1) I got married last July...
(2) He never made it home at all last night...
(3) Much has changed since my last visit...
last
[lɑ:st]
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n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
n.小鸡;小鸟;少妇;<口>小姐;
adj.胆小的;雅致的;
vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
(1) She's a wonderful singer.
(2) an opera singer
(3) My mother was a singer in a dance band.
singer
[ˈsɪŋə(r)]
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vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
n.歌手;歌唱家;诗人;鸣禽;
n.(游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;(成功的)举动;
vt.(用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;
vi.[体育]击球;[划船]作尾桨手,指挥划桨;
vt.& vi.(打字时)击打键盘;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
(1) Keep a record of all the payments...
(2) There's no record of any marriage or children...
(3) ...software packages which record the details of your photographs.
record
[ˈrekɔ:d]
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n.染料,染色;颜色;
vt.染色;给…染色;
vi.染上或粘上(颜色);
n.记录,记载;档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录;vt.& vi.记录,记载;标明;录音;
adj.创记录的;
n.纸烟,香烟;
n.小册子;活页文选;
(1) advances in modern medicine
(2) to study/practise medicine
(3) traditional/conventional/orthodox medicine
medicine
[ˈmedsn]
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n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
n.厘米;
绝不,一点也不;并不;决不;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
(1) stomach pains
(2) an upset stomach
(3) (British English also)a stomach upset
stomach
[ˈstʌmək]
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只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
adj.无痛的,不引起痛苦的;无并发症的;
(1) fate was kind to me that day.
(2) By a strange twist of fate , Andy and I were on the same plane.
(3) Each of the managers suffered the same fate .
fate
[feɪt]
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n.例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续;
vt.举…为例;
n.美国印地安人;
<口>…的一种;几分;
n.命运,宿命;灾难,死亡;命中注定的事(尤指坏事);
v.注定;
(1) all living things
(2) living organisms
(3) the finest living pianist
living
[ˈlɪvɪŋ]
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vt.发射;[计算机]开始(应用程序);发动;开展(活动、计划等);
vi.投入;着手进行;热衷于…;
n.投掷;大船上的小艇;大型敞篷摩托艇;
vt.& vi.吞,咽;忍耐,忍受;
vt.不流露;<口>忍受,轻信;
n.[鸟]燕子;胃管,食道;一次吞咽的量;(滑车等的)通索孔;
就…争论[辩论];
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
(1) That was Nicholas's cue to ask for another chocolate chip cookie.
(2) I decided to go to the next house and ask for food.
(3) Don'tbe afraid to ask for advice about ordering the meal.
ask for
[ɑ:sk fɔ:]
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患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
vt.& vi.相遇;相识;开会;接触(某物);
vt.满足;支付;迎接;经历(常指不愉快的事);
n.运动会,体育比赛;猎狐运动(尤其英式英语);
adj.适当的;合适的;恰当的;
(1) Where's the main post office?
(2) You can buy your stamps at the post office.
(3) a post office counter
post office
[pəust ˈɔfis]
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n.奥地利;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利;
n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
v.充满;
n.邮局;
(1) However, it is primarily our own personal.
(2) Things are as usual.
(3) I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.
as usual
[æz ˈju:ʒuəl]
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像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
vt.传达,表达;显示:清晰地揭示;表明;传染:扩散;
vi.通讯;交际;相连;相通;
n.火腿;(旧时的)小镇,村庄;大腿后部;拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者);
vi.表情夸张,表演过火;
adj.过火的,做作的;蹩脚的;自满的;搞业余无线电收发报的;
吃药,服药;
(1) The thief waved his gun at the bank teller.
(2) Marcy started as a bank teller, but now she's a loan officer.
(3) DEREK: I tried to ask the bank teller why it changed.
bank teller
[bæŋk ˈtelə]
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vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
<美>银行支票员;
n.冰淇淋;
(1) lovely countryside/eyes/flowers
(2) She looked particularly lovely that night.
(3) He has a lovely voice.
lovely
[ˈlʌvli]
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日落时;
n.煮沸,沸腾;疔,疖子;[医]疡肿,脓肿;
vt.& vi.(使)沸腾,开;
vt.用开水煮,在沸水中煮;
vi.怒火中烧,异常气愤;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
adv.流利地,流畅地;
(1) a breathtaking view of the mountains
(2) The scene was one of breathtaking beauty.
(3) He spoke with breathtaking arrogance.
breathtaking
[ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ]
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屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
adv.公认地;
n.岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱;
vt.支撑;支持;
(1) "Have you been chatting for long?" — "Ever since you left."
(2) Well, I can't stand here chatting all day.
(3) I was chatting to him the other day.
chatting

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vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问;
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;
vt.做广告,做宣传;通告,通知;宣扬;
vi.登广告,做广告;做宣传;
n.闲谈,聊天;
v.聊天( chat的现在分词 );闲谈;闲聊;参加网络闲聊;
n.日落(时),薄暮;晚霞;黄昏;
adj.定期废止的;
(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine
[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
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n.科目;进程;课程;方针;
vt.快速地流动;奔流;跑过;追逐;
vi.沿…(方向)前进;指引航线;快跑;迅速移动;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
与…通信, 与…相一致;切合;
(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
reputation
[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]
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从那时起;从此;
adj.时髦的,流行的,入时的;现代风格的;漂亮的;
vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
(1) She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune .
(2) to achieve/win instant fame
(3) to rise/shoot to fame overnight
fame
[feɪm]
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n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
adv.通常地;一般地;平凡地;粗俗地;
依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定;
n.名声;名望;传闻;传说;
vt.使闻名;使出名;使有名望;<古>盛传;
(1) She was still half asleep (= not fully awake) when she arrived at work.
(2) The police found him asleep in a garage.
(3) He was so exhausted that he fell asleep at his desk.
asleep
[əˈsli:p]
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n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
adj.睡着的;休眠的;麻木的;已死的;
adv.熟睡地;处于麻木不仁的状态;长眠;
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
n.日常饮食;规定饮食;
vt.& vi.(使)节制饮食;
vi.节食;进规定饮食;
(1) He refused to take medicine, but buckled under when the doctor told him to.
(2) They had to take medicine right down to the people.
(3) Do you take medicine when you are sick?
take medicine
[teik ˈmedisin]
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vi.出现,显现;出庭,出场;演出;发表;
n.类型;铅字;(印刷或打印的)文字;于…类型的;
vt.& vi.打字;
vt.[医学]测定(血型);按类型把…归类;成为…的典型;[印刷]浇铸(铅字等);
生病;闹病;受病;
吃药,服药;
(1) medical advances/care/research
(2) her medical condition/history/records
(3) the medical profession
medical
[ˈmedɪkl]
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adj.必要的;强制的;必然的;不可避免的;
n.必需品;
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.甘蓝(洋白菜、卷心菜);<非正式、侮辱>植物人,常用于英式英语;<俚>钱,尤指纸币,常用于美式俚语;<俚>脑袋;
(1) a surprised look
(2) She looked surprised when I told her.
(3) I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.
surprised
[səˈpraɪzd]
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vt.惊讶:突然或出乎意料地面对;突击,逮捕;使感到惊讶;惊讶地发现;
n.惊讶,惊奇;使惊讶的事物;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
adj.<正>值得称赞的,值得表扬的;
n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业;
adj.广告的;广告业的;
v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
(1) lengthy delays
(2) the lengthy process of obtaining a visa
(3) a lengthy explanation
lengthy
[ˈleŋθi]
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vi.沉思;打算;
vt.深思;策划;
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
adj.疯狂的;精神病的;非常愚蠢的;
adj.长的,漫长的;冗长的;啰唆的(演说,文章等);
(1) Industrial progress should go hand in hand with the development of agriculture.
(2) About NewsNews , MORE >> . [ Company News ] go hand in hand with the fly!
(3) Marginal grade should go hand in hand with the price of mineral products.
go hand in hand with

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与…共同行动;与…相配合;与…一致;与…结合在一起;
与某人闲聊某事;
n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
(1) a sore throat
(2) A sob caught in his throat.
(3) He held the knife to her throat.
throat
[θrəut]
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n.咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈;
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音;
n.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面)大恐慌;成功;〈俚〉非常滑稽的人;
vt.使恐慌;
vi.十分惊慌;
adj.恐慌的,惊慌失措的;
即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说;
n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
(1) a person of wealth and influence
(2) His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million.
(3) the distribution of wealth in Britain
wealth
[welθ]
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n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
int.驾驭马牛等的吆喝声;
n.(美俚)一千元;(儿语)马;“奇”导航系统(英国的双曲线导航系统);(美俚)人,家伙;
v.驭马快走或向右;
(1) to take/have a nap
(2) Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair...
(3) I might take a little nap.
nap
[næp]
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adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
adj.不道德的;邪恶的;猥亵的;悖德;
面对面;相对;
n.小睡,打盹;一种牌戏;绒毛;孤注一掷;
vi.打瞌睡;疏忽;
vt.使起毛;
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