美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 20
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(1) a simple solution
(2) The answer is really quite simple.
(3) This machine is very simple to use.
simple
[ˈsɪmpl]
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adj.富有色彩的;鲜艳的;多姿多彩的;富有趣味的;
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
n.小册子;活页文选;
int.驾驭马牛等的吆喝声;
n.(美俚)一千元;(儿语)马;“奇”导航系统(英国的双曲线导航系统);(美俚)人,家伙;
v.驭马快走或向右;
(1) Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car.
(2) Bihar had a population roughly the same as that of England.
(3) Rick hasn't changed. He looks exactly the same as he did at school.
the same as
[ðə seim æz]
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与…同样的;无异;何啻;
vt.用手掌打;
n.一掴;
adj.值得做的;值得花时间的;有价值的;合算;
vt.使现代化,使适应现代需要;
vi.现代化,使用现代方法;
n.现代化事物;
(1) lengthy delays
(2) the lengthy process of obtaining a visa
(3) a lengthy explanation
lengthy
[ˈleŋθi]
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vt.& vi.使满意,满足;
vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行;
vi.使满足或足够;使满意;
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的;配胖的;[医]脂肪过多的;
n.胖子;
adj.长的,漫长的;冗长的;啰唆的(演说,文章等);
(1) fate was kind to me that day.
(2) By a strange twist of fate , Andy and I were on the same plane.
(3) Each of the managers suffered the same fate .
fate
[feɪt]
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n.命运,宿命;灾难,死亡;命中注定的事(尤指坏事);
v.注定;
n.日常饮食;规定饮食;
vt.& vi.(使)节制饮食;
vi.节食;进规定饮食;
n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
帮助;
(1) A ship's speed is measured in knots.
(2) a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere
(3) He's gone to be measured for a new suit.
measure
[ˈmeʒə(r)]
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n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
v.用带捆扎;用皮带抽打;拼命工作;
n.带子;皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打;
n.地图,天体图;类似地图的事物;〈美俚〉脸,面孔;(染色体上基因排列的)遗传图;
vt.绘制(一地区等的)地图;勘查;详细规划;[遗传学]比对;
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
(1) "Have you been chatting for long?" — "Ever since you left."
(2) Well, I can't stand here chatting all day.
(3) I was chatting to him the other day.
chatting

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n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
n.闲谈,聊天;
v.聊天( chat的现在分词 );闲谈;闲聊;参加网络闲聊;
n.养育,培养,教养;家教;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
(1) advances in modern medicine
(2) to study/practise medicine
(3) traditional/conventional/orthodox medicine
medicine
[ˈmedsn]
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adj.谨小慎微的;过度重视细节的;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
adv.惊人地,出人意外地;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
(1) Repairs to the cable did not take too long...
(2) Have you known her parents long?...
(3) We had a long meeting with the attorney general...
long
[lɔŋ]
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vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
n.角落,角;拐角;困境;[商]囤积;
vi.驾车转弯;聚于角落;
vt.垄断;逼入困境;
adj.位于角落的;
n.盘( dish的名词复数 );餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
(1) lovely countryside/eyes/flowers
(2) She looked particularly lovely that night.
(3) He has a lovely voice.
lovely
[ˈlʌvli]
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与…联系,与…交往;与…相通;
v.体重增加;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
(1) She was still half asleep (= not fully awake) when she arrived at work.
(2) The police found him asleep in a garage.
(3) He was so exhausted that he fell asleep at his desk.
asleep
[əˈsli:p]
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在…上投资,在…投入(时间、精力等);
n.记号,符号;信号,暗号;手势;预兆;
vt.& vi.签名,签字;用信号表示;画十字于;打手势;
adj.睡着的;休眠的;麻木的;已死的;
adv.熟睡地;处于麻木不仁的状态;长眠;
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
(1) a sore throat
(2) A sob caught in his throat.
(3) He held the knife to her throat.
throat
[θrəut]
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n.期刊;杂志;
adj.周期的,定期的;时常发生的;定期发行的,期刊的;
n.咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈;
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音;
n.冰淇淋;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
(1) Why don't you take a nap?
(2) I usually get up early, and take a nap after lunch.
(3) Follow Einstein's advice: take a nap. What does your intuition tell you?
take a nap

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vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
日落时;
vt.开除;去除;脱掉,拿下;迁移;
vi.迁移,移居;离开;
n.距离,差距;移动;
v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
(1) a surprised look
(2) She looked surprised when I told her.
(3) I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.
surprised
[səˈpraɪzd]
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vt.惊讶:突然或出乎意料地面对;突击,逮捕;使感到惊讶;惊讶地发现;
n.惊讶,惊奇;使惊讶的事物;
产生于…, 由…引起;
adj.电子的;电子操纵的;用电子设备生产的;用电子设备完成的;
n.年轻人;小孩子;少年;
(1) He refused to take medicine, but buckled under when the doctor told him to.
(2) They had to take medicine right down to the people.
(3) Do you take medicine when you are sick?
take medicine
[teik ˈmedisin]
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n.掌掴;掌掴声;侮辱;
vt.猛打;用力放置;尖刻批评、侮辱;
vi.拍击;
adv.直接地;猛然地;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
吃药,服药;
处于…危险之中;
(1) to take/have a nap
(2) Use your lunch hour to have a nap in your chair...
(3) I might take a little nap.
nap
[næp]
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n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
与某人闲聊某事;
n.猎人;猎犬;猎狐马,猎食其他动物的野兽;亨特;
n.小睡,打盹;一种牌戏;绒毛;孤注一掷;
vi.打瞌睡;疏忽;
vt.使起毛;
(1) I'm trying to clear my mind of all this...
(2) There was no doubt in his mind that the man was serious...
(3) You have a good mind...
mind
[maɪnd]
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n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
n.塞子;插头;消防栓;(内燃机的)火花塞;
vt.& vi.插上插头;
vt.以(塞子)塞住;插入;〈俚〉枪击,殴打;
vi.填塞,堵;〈俚〉勤苦工作,用功;
n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
(1) The bad weather ruined our trip.
(2) That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
(3) My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
ruin
[ˈru:ɪn]
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vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
adj.疯狂的;不理智的;离奇的;生气的;
n.[俚语]疯子,怪人,政治狂人(尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人);
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
(1) Common units of volume are cubic centimeter.
(2) The body has a 3 centimeter margin ( on all sides ).
(3) Human brains have more than 100 million cells per cubic centimeter.
centimeter
[ˈsentimi:tər]
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adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
n.木筏;橡皮艇;[动](昆虫的)卵筏;〈美口〉大量;
vt.筏运;制成筏;使用筏子;
vi.乘筏;
n.厘米;
和…简单谈谈;
(1) Why do you leave all the hard work up to your mother?
(2) He was rigged up to a machine so that the nurses could check his heartbeat.
(3) He will go up to the Arctic Region.
up to
[ʌp tu:]
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n.前进,进步;提升,升级;预付;
vt.& vi.(使)结婚;娶;嫁;结合;
vt.为…主持婚礼;
n.塑料制品;〈口〉(使用)信用卡;整形;可塑体;
adj.可塑的,塑性的,受范的,柔软的;造型的,塑造的,给与形态的;塑料[塑胶]的,塑料[塑胶]制的,合成树脂做的;有形成力的,有创造力的;
直到;做…;在于…;能胜任;
(1) However, it is primarily our own personal.
(2) Things are as usual.
(3) I found him in the garden, dreaming away as usual.
as usual
[æz ˈju:ʒuəl]
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像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
虽然, 尽管…;不顾;别看;
<口>…的一种;几分;
(1) ‘Can we still buy tickets for the concert? ’ ‘I imagine so . ’
(2) I don't imagine (that) they'll refuse.
(3) There's nobody there. You're imagining things .
imagine
[ɪˈmædʒɪn]
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为…忧虑,烦恼的;
adj.时髦的,流行的,入时的;现代风格的;漂亮的;
adj.危险的;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
(1) She's a wonderful singer.
(2) an opera singer
(3) My mother was a singer in a dance band.
singer
[ˈsɪŋə(r)]
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n.歌手;歌唱家;诗人;鸣禽;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
n.场面,现场;(戏剧的)一场;景色,风景;事件;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
(1) stomach pains
(2) an upset stomach
(3) (British English also)a stomach upset
stomach
[ˈstʌmək]
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v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
vt.擦,摩擦;用…擦;触怒;(使)相互磨擦;
vi.接触,摩擦;擦伤;在困境中持续下去;
n.摩擦的动作;表面不平;阻碍,困难;
n.岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱;
vt.支撑;支持;
(1) The train arrives at midday.
(2) a midday meal
(3) the heat of the midday sun
midday
[ˌmɪdˈdeɪ]
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vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
冷酷无情;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
n.中午;正午;
adj.正午的;
(1) all living things
(2) living organisms
(3) the finest living pianist
living
[ˈlɪvɪŋ]
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adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
n.天文台;气象台;瞭望台;
n.历史,历史学;发展史;履历,经历;(某地的)沿革;
vt.用拳猛击;打孔;(用压穿器)穿孔,冲孔;用肘推;
n.冲压机,冲床;打洞器;钻孔机;剪票铗;
vi.用拳猛击;
(1) medical advances/care/research
(2) her medical condition/history/records
(3) the medical profession
medical
[ˈmedɪkl]
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vt.使困窘;使混乱;使困惑;使更难于理解;
vi.使糊涂;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.适用,应用,运用;申请,请求,申请表格;勤勉,用功;敷用,敷用药;
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
(1) Where's the main post office?
(2) You can buy your stamps at the post office.
(3) a post office counter
post office
[pəust ˈɔfis]
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n.邮局;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.嗜好;兴趣;
v.喜欢( like的现在分词);(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;
当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
(1) ...badly cut blue suits.
(2) I could see long canoes cutting through the waves.
(3) He decided to cut across the Heath, through Greenwich Park.
cut
[kʌt]
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受…欢迎;
n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt.把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
vt.& vi.将(某物)切开(或分割);
vt.削减;剪切;切成;删剪;
vi.电影;(为决定谁先出牌等)切牌;可被切割;可用于切割;
n.切口;削减;剪裁;切片;
n.护照,通行证;手段;
(1) Keep a record of all the payments...
(2) There's no record of any marriage or children...
(3) ...software packages which record the details of your photographs.
record
[ˈrekɔ:d]
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adj.大家知道的;已知的;知名的;向某人作自我介绍;
v.知道( know的过去分词 );看到过;听到过;经历过;
n.记录,记载;档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录;vt.& vi.记录,记载;标明;录音;
adj.创记录的;
vt.恐吓,威逼;盛气凌人,以强凌弱;
vi欺。侮;
n.仗势欺人者,横行霸道者;暴徒;打手;情人;
adj.第一流的,特好的;
int.好,妙(感叹词);
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
(1) She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune .
(2) to achieve/win instant fame
(3) to rise/shoot to fame overnight
fame
[feɪm]
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n.名声;名望;传闻;传说;
vt.使闻名;使出名;使有名望;<古>盛传;
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
从那时起;从此;
(1) quite/perfectly (= completely) normal
(2) Her temperature is normal.
(3) It's normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
normal
[ˈnɔ:məl]
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adj.正常的;正规的,标准的;[数学]正交的;精神健全的;
n.正常,常态;标准;[数学]法线;
到达;来到;达成;获得;
粗话,骂人的话;
n.[医]偏头痛;
(1) I got married last July...
(2) He never made it home at all last night...
(3) Much has changed since my last visit...
last
[lɑ:st]
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n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
n.行李架;支架;刑架;(羊、猪等带前肋的)颈脊;
vt.使痛苦,使焦虑;剥削,榨取;用刑拘折磨;
在陆地上, 上岸, 登陆;
n.保存,保留;保护;防腐;维护,保持;
(1) That was Nicholas's cue to ask for another chocolate chip cookie.
(2) I decided to go to the next house and ask for food.
(3) Don'tbe afraid to ask for advice about ordering the meal.
ask for
[ɑ:sk fɔ:]
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n.家具;设备;附属品;
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
合格;[口]看看;检查;相等;
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
(1) to earn/establish/build a reputation
(2) to have a good/bad reputation
(3) She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
reputation
[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]
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n.性别;两性之一;性,性特征;性活动;
vt.辨识性别;引起性欲;吸引;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
adj.国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;
n.国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票;
(1) a breathtaking view of the mountains
(2) The scene was one of breathtaking beauty.
(3) He spoke with breathtaking arrogance.
breathtaking
[ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ]
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vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
n.陨星;陨石;陨铁;流星;
adv.离岸,在近海处;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
(1) Industrial progress should go hand in hand with the development of agriculture.
(2) About NewsNews , MORE >> . [ Company News ] go hand in hand with the fly!
(3) Marginal grade should go hand in hand with the price of mineral products.
go hand in hand with

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adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
vt.拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
与…共同行动;与…相配合;与…一致;与…结合在一起;
(1) a person of wealth and influence
(2) His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million.
(3) the distribution of wealth in Britain
wealth
[welθ]
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仓皇;
n.目标,目的;球门;终点;得分;
vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
(1) The horse was a pitiful sight (= because it was very thin or sick) .
(2) a pitiful effort/excuse/performance
(3) The dog was whining pitifully.
pitiful
[ˈpɪtɪfl]
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n.屏幕;银幕;屏风;
vt.筛(煤、矿石等);拍摄;放映(电影);庇护;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
adj.快乐的,愉快的;同性恋的;艳丽的,华丽的;放荡的,无法无天的;
n.同性恋者(尤指男性);
adj.可怜的;可鄙的;<古>充满同情或怜悯的;惨;
(1) Her trust in him was unfounded.
(2) a partnership based on trust
(3) It has taken years to earn their trust .
trust
[trʌst]
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在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
adj.耗尽的;用完的;筋疲力尽的;精疲力竭的;
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 );使非常疲倦;详尽讨论(或研究);弄空;
从(某物上面)看过去;仔细检查[审视](某人或某物);过眼;翻阅;
(1) The thief waved his gun at the bank teller.
(2) Marcy started as a bank teller, but now she's a loan officer.
(3) DEREK: I tried to ask the bank teller why it changed.
bank teller
[bæŋk ˈtelə]
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vt.反复敲打;连续猛击;(人与命运,波浪等)博斗;(用手)打,殴打;
n.(火车站的)饮食柜台,(火车的)餐车;自助餐;(风,波浪等的)冲击,(命运等的)折磨;碗橱,餐具架;
adj.自助餐的;快餐式的;
<美>银行支票员;
梦见; 梦到;梦想; 向往;
v.对…有耐心;
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