牛津核心300词汇 上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 20
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(1) She refuses to face reality .
(2) You're out of touch with reality.
(3) The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
reality
[riˈæləti]
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vt.& vi.审判,评判;断定;
vt.估计;评价;(尤指)批评;想,认为;
n.法官;裁判员;评判员;鉴定人;
n.头痛;令人头痛的事;
n.现实,现实性;真实情况,实际情形;实体,实在;事实;
n.上端;头脑;头部;首脑,首长;
vt.用头顶;前进;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;
vi.朝…行进;出发;向…方向移动;船驶往;
adj.头的;在前头的;首要的;在顶端的;
(1) Can you recommend a good hotel?
(2) I recommend the book to all my students.
(3) She was recommended for the post by a colleague.
recommend
[ˌrekəˈmend]
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n.一天;白天;时期;节日;
adj.日间的;逐日的;
adv.每天;经常在白天地;
vi.适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to);
vt.改编,改写;改变…以适合(for);
n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
vt.推荐;劝告;使显得吸引人;托付;
vi.推荐;建议;
(1) a realistic assessment
(2) We have to be realistic about our chances of winning.
(3) It is not realistic to expect people to spend so much money.
realistic
[ˌri:əˈlɪstɪk]
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n.侄子,外甥;
adj.现实的;[艺] 现实主义的,[哲]实在论(者)的;逼真的;栩栩如生的;
n.季节,季;时期;活动期,时令;暂时;
vt.使适应,使适用;调味;
vt.& vi.使变干燥;
n.健康状况;卫生;保健;昌盛,兴旺;
(1) It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.
(2) Be reasonable! We can't work late every night.
(3) Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.
reasonable
[ˈri:znəbl]
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vt.使负重担;消耗精力;向…征税;责备,谴责;
n.税,税额;负担;
adj.合理的,公道的;明白道理的;适当的;有理性的;
n.船长,机长;领袖,首领;上尉;(美国警察局的)副巡长;
vt.当首领;统帅或指挥;
adj.许多,多的;
pron.(与复数动词连用)大多数人;
(1) What do you really think about it?
(2) Tell me what really happened.
(3) They are not really my aunt and uncle.
really
[ˈri:əli]
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adv.真,真正;实在,果真;实际上;事实上;
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
vt.& vi.等候;等待;(尤指长期地)希望;盼望;
vi.准备妥;在手边;可得到;可使用;
vt.推迟,搁置,延缓;
v.指责,谴责;指控;
(1) A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck.
(2) There are toilets at both front and rear of the plane.
(3) A high gate blocks the only entrance to the rear .
rear
[riə]
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adv.最后,最终;基本上;根本;郅;
adj.不确定的;不稳定的;不明确的;无常的;
vt.饲养;养育;抚养;养育;
vt.& vi.抬起;
n.后部,背面,背后;臀部;(舰队或军队的)后方,后尾,殿后部队;〈英口〉厕所;
vi.直立;高耸;
adj.后面的,后部的;
n.科学;技术,知识;学科;理科;
(1) Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.
(2) I nudged her but she didn't react.
(3) You never know how he is going to react.
react
[riˈækt]
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adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
vi.反应,作出反应;影响;起反作用;
vt.使发生相互作用;使起化学反应;反抗;再演,重演;
n.量,大量;体积;音量;卷;
adj.大量的;
vi.成团卷起;
vt.把…收集成卷;
n.六月;[女子名]琼,来源于拉丁语,含义是“年轻气盛的六月”(youthful from the name of the month);
(1) an avid reader of science fiction
(2) a fast/slow reader
(3) The reader is left to draw his or her own conclusions.
reader
[ˈri:də(r)]
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n.读者,朗读者;读本;讲读者,讲师;审稿人;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
n.铁路;铁道;铁路系统;铁道部门;
vi.乘火车旅行;在…铺设铁路;
adv.悲哀地;忧愁地;令人遗憾地;不幸地;
(1) Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city...
(2) Most foods that we eat are safe for birds.
(3) In the future people can go to a football match knowing that they are safe from hooliganism...
safe
[seɪf]
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adj.安全的;保险的,肯定的;无损的;提供保护的;
n.保险箱,保险柜;冷藏箱;〈俚〉避孕套;
n.网;(电视与计算机)网络;网状物;广播网;
vt.& vi.将…连接成网络;建立工作关系;
vt.把(地方节目)编排到广播网(或电视网)联播;使(全国)联播;(如)用网覆盖;广泛分布;
vi.沟通,互助;
n.没有人;
n.犯罪,违反;冒犯,触怒;攻击;
(1) a 33% reduction in the number of hospital beds available
(2) There has been some reduction in unemployment.
(3) a slight/significant/substantial/drastic reduction in costs
reduction
[rɪˈdʌkʃn]
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adv.(空间)在近处;在附近;(时间)临近;(程度)几乎;
prep.(表示程度)接近;(表示位置)靠近;(表示时间)将近;接近于(某种状态);
adj.近的;亲密的;近似;(亲属关系)近亲;
vi.反应,作出反应;影响;起反作用;
vt.使发生相互作用;使起化学反应;反抗;再演,重演;
vt.& vi.学习,学会;习得;得知;记住;
vt.记住;学习;得知;认识到;
vi.学习;获知;
n.减少;降低;[数学]约简;[摄影术]减薄;
(1) a recent development/discovery/event
(2) his most recent visit to Poland
(3) There have been many changes in recent years .
recent
[ˈri:snt]
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n.速度;比率;等级;(利息等的)费率;
vt.估价;值得;责骂;定级;
vt.& vi.认为,把…算作;
vi.被评价;被认为;被列入;申斥;
adj.最近的;新近的;近代的;[地]全新世的;
adj.死去的;完全的;无感觉的;呆板的;
adv.完全地;非常;绝对;极度;
n.死者;(死一样的)寂静;极寒时候;
n.千米,公里;
(1) What was his reaction to the news?
(2) My immediate reaction was one of shock.
(3) A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company's recent losses.
reaction
[riˈækʃn]
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adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
n.反应;反作用力;反动;保守;
n.栅栏,篱笆;围墙;防护物;剑术;
vt.用篱笆围住;防护;练习剑术;
vi.练习击剑;搪塞;围以栅栏;跳过栅栏;
(1) My hobbies include reading and painting.
(2) He needs more help with his reading.
(3) Are you any good at map reading?
reading
[ˈri:dɪŋ]
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n.游戏,运动;比赛,竞赛;诡计;运动会;
adj.受伤的,瘸的;对…有兴趣的;雄赳赳的;关于野味的;
v.打赌,赌输赢;赌输;
adj.不公正的,不公平的;违反规则或准则的;
组成;补足;弥补;编造;
n.阅读;宣读;读物;读数;
v.读( read的现在分词);看懂;理解;显示,标明;
(1) Are you nearly ready?
(2) I'm just getting the kids ready for school.
(3) Right, we're ready to go.
ready
[ˈredi]
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vt.忽视,不顾;[法律]驳回(诉讼);
n.结,绳结,结节,(装饰用的)花结,蝴蝶结;[航]节(=浬/小时),浬,海里;(树木或木材上的)节疤,(人或动物身上的)硬块,节,瘤;难事,难题,麻烦事,(问题的)要点,(戏剧,小说的)情节的征结;
vt.& vi.把…打结,把…连结,捆扎,包扎;使密切结合;使纠结;皱(眉);
n.雨伞;〈比喻〉保护物;[军]空中掩护幕;总括;
adj.准备好的,现成的;即时的,敏捷的;情愿的;即将的;
vt.做好…的准备;
adv.预先;已完成地;
n.现款;
(1) to go sailing
(2) a sailing club
(3) There are six sailings a day.
sailing
[ˈseɪlɪŋ]
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n.帆船运动;(乘帆船的)航行;(轮船的)航班;
v.驾驶( sail的现在分词);起航;坐船旅行;掠;
adj.航行的;
n.技巧,技术,手段;技能;手法;
adj.看得见的;明显的,显然的;手头的,可得到的;可察觉到的;
n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
(1) (North Amercian English,British English)the reception desk
(2) the reception area
(3) We arranged to meet in reception at 6.30.
reception
[rɪˈsepʃn]
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n.接待;欢迎;招待会;接待处;
adj.有教育的;受过良好训练的;
v.教育( educate的过去式和过去分词);训练;教导,教养;
n.类型,部门,种类,类别,类目;[逻,哲]范畴;体重等级;
n.接待;欢迎;招待会;接待处;
(1) Keep a record of all the payments...
(2) There's no record of any marriage or children...
(3) ...software packages which record the details of your photographs.
record
[ˈrekɔ:d]
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prep.在…下面,在表面之下;在…的假定表面或掩饰下;少于,小于;在…情况下;
adv.在下面;少于;在水下;在昏迷中;
adj.较低的,下面的;
n.记录,记载;档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录;vt.& vi.记录,记载;标明;录音;
adj.创记录的;
vt.使惊恐,惊吓;使害怕,使恐惧;把…吓跑;
vi.受惊吓;感到害怕;
n.惊恐,惊吓;恐惧;恐慌;
adj.骇人的,令人恐惧的;引起恐慌的;用以吓唬人的;
n.厨房;厨师;
(1) I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
(2) Do you recognize this tune?
(3) I recognized her by her red hair.
recognize
[ˈrekəgnaɪz]
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vt.认出;识别;承认;
vi.承认,确认;[法律]具结,立保证书;
n.失业;失业率;失业状况;失业人数;
n.满足,满意,舒服;妥善处理;(债务的)清偿;(伤害的)赔偿;
n.议会,国会;
(1) I'd like to know the reason why you're so late.
(2) We aren't going for the simple reason that we can't afford it.
(3) She gave no reasons for her decision.
reason
[ˈri:zn]
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变质;坏;
n.年;年纪;一年的期间;某年级的学生;
vt.使用;完成(困难的事);经营;明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等);
vt.& vi.办理,设法对付;
vi.能解决(问题);应付(困难局面等);凑合着活下去;支撑;
n.理由;原因;理性;理智;
vt.& vi.推理,思考;争辩;辩论;向…解释;
(1) She's still learning to read.
(2) Some children can read and write before they go to school.
(3) I can't read your writing.
read
[ri:d]
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n.定义;规定,明确;[物]清晰度;解释;
adj.危险的;
vt.& vi.阅读,朗读;显示;研究;看得懂;
vt.显示;阅读;读懂,理解;
n.阅读;读物;读书;里德(人名);
adj.被朗读的;博识的;博览的;有学问的;
adv.久远地;(问到或谈及距离时说)有多远;到很远距离;到很大程度;
adj.远的;遥远的;(某方向的)最远的;远端的;
n.远方;
(1) a place where children can play in safety
(2) The police are concerned for the safety of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.
(3) He was kept in custody for his own safety .
safety
[ˈseɪfti]
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n.材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选;
adj.物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
n.安全,平安;安全设备,保险装置;保险器,安全瓣;[棒]安全打;
(1) memories tinged with sadness
(2) I felt a deep sadness.
(3) our joys and sadnesses
sadness
[ˈsædnəs]
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n.悲哀,忧伤,忧愁,悲哀;令人悲哀或忧伤的事物;愁眉苦脸,心境恶劣,心情恶劣;认真;
pron.他,它;一个人;
n.雄性动物;
n.衬衣,内衣;
adj.局促不安的;为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词);
(1) The instructions are reasonably straightforward.
(2) She seems reasonably happy in her new job.
(3) We tried to discuss the matter calmly and reasonably.
reasonably
[ˈri:znəbli]
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adv.明辨道理地;合理地;有理性地;相当地;
n.水手,海员;驾船人;
n.单位,单元;装置;个体;[数]单位数;
n.温暖,暖和;热情,热心;激动;诚恳;
(1) He's still recovering from his operation.
(2) It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.
(3) The economy is at last beginning to recover.
recover
[rɪˈkʌvə(r)]
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vt.& vi.阅读,朗读;显示;研究;看得懂;
vt.显示;阅读;读懂,理解;
n.阅读;读物;读书;里德(人名);
adj.被朗读的;博识的;博览的;有学问的;
vt.恢复;重新获得;找回;<正>恢复(适当的状态或位置);
vi.恢复健康(体力、能力等);
n.恢复开始时姿势;
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
vt.赶上;接住;引起;看见;
vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住;
n.抓;隐情;捕获量;挂钩;
vi.锁住;着火;[棒球]当接球手;
adj.迷惑人的;令人容易上当的;引人注目的;令人感兴趣的;
(1) It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.
(2) pictures of animals, both real and mythological
(3) In the movies guns kill people instantly, but it's not like that in real life .
real
[ˈri:əl]
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n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
n.教学;教义;所教的东西;学说;
adj.教学的;教导的;
v.教( teach的现在分词);教书;训练;教育;
n.肘部;弯头,扶手;肘形管,弯管;
vt.用肘推挤(另一人或另一些人);用手肘推开;
vi.用肘推搡着前进;在拐角处转弯;
adj.真的;真实的,现实的;事实上的;真诚的;
adv.真正,实在;确实地;
n.实在,现实;实数;
(1) He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.
(2) the automatic recognition of handwriting and printed text by computer
(3) a growing recognition that older people have potential too
recognition
[ˌrekəgˈnɪʃn]
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n.认识,识别;承认,认可;褒奖;酬劳;
n.星期六,周六;
adv.不耐烦地;性急地;焦急地;焦躁地;
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
(1) They didn't reach the border until after dark.
(2) I hope this letter reaches you.
(3) The rumours eventually reached the President.
reach
[ri:tʃ]
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adj.经济的;经济学的;合算的;有经济效益的;
v.到达,走到;够…,抓…;完成;
n.手脚能够到的范围;范围,区域;影响的范围,管辖的范围;
n.牛仔裤;瘦腿紧身裤;
照顾;杀掉;对付;抵消;
(1) sadly, after eight years of marriage they had grown apart.
(2) She shook her head sadly.
(3) She will be sadly missed.
sadly
[ˈsædli]
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adv.悲哀地;忧愁地;令人遗憾地;不幸地;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
n.湾,海湾;犬吠声;月桂树;吊窗,凸窗;
vi.(尤指猎犬等)吠,叫,咆哮;筑堤遏(水);穷追,使陷入绝境;阻止(敌人)不使前进;
adj.赤褐色的,栗色的;
vt.向…吠叫;
adv.迅速地;立即;马上;
(1) She could not recall his name.
(2) If I recall correctly, he lives in Luton.
(3) I can't recall meeting her before.
recall
[rɪˈkɔ:l]
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vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
n.(工人间的)伙伴,同事,老兄,老弟〔工人,水手间的亲密称呼〕;配偶〔男女任何一方〕,动物之偶(尤指鸟类),(一对中的)一只,配对物;[医学](军医等的)助手;[航海](商船的)大副,驾驶员;
vt.& vi.(使)成为配偶;(使)交配;(一对动物或鸟)交配;交尾(~ with sth);
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
n.延迟,拖延;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间;
vt.延期,推迟;耽搁;
vi.延缓,延期;
(1) a red car
(2) The lights (= traffic lights) changed to red before I could get across.
(3) Her eyes were red from crying.
red
[red]
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adj.红色的;(脸)涨红的;烧红的;红头发的;
n.红色;红衣服;红颜料;红葡萄酒;
vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶然遇到;
n.车库;汽车修理站;飞机库;
vt.把…送入车库;把(汽车)开进车库;
n.围栏;轨道,钢轨;扶手;[动]秧鸡;
vi.责备;抱怨;责骂;
vt.将…围起来;铺铁轨;坐火车旅行;用围栏围;
(1) I reckon (that) I'm going to get that job.
(2) He'll be famous one day. What do you reckon (= do you agree) ?
(3) It's worth a lot of money, I reckon.
reckon
[ˈrekən]
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n.天气, 气象;暴风雨;
vt.& vi.晒干, 风化;
vt.平安渡过, 挨过;[地]使风化;
adv.较晚地;以后,过后;后来;随后;
adj.后来的;以后的;接近末期的;晚年的;
n.蛋糕;糕饼;块状物;沉积物;
vt.& vi.(使)结块;(使)胶;涂厚厚的一层;
vt.测算,估计;认为;计算;评定,断定;
vi.计算;估计;猜想;料想;
(1) reduce speed now (= on a sign) .
(2) Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
(3) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
reduce
[rɪˈdju:s]
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n.国王;(纸牌中的)老K,(国际象棋的)王;上帝,耶稣;(某界)巨子,…大王;
vi.统治;做国王;
vt.立…为王;
adj.王的,主要的,基本的;
n.西,西部,西方;
adj.在西方的;西部的;朝西的;(风)来自西面的;
adv.向西,朝西;自西方;向西方;
vt.换算;约束;使变为;使变弱;
vi.减少;减轻体重;[生物学](细胞)减数分裂;(液体)浓缩变稠;
v.(使)愈合( knit的过去式和过去分词 );编结;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
(1) If I was just a sailor could I sail without a boat.
(2) The sailor put in for time to visit his family before the ship went to sea.
(3) I know he is a sailor by the cut of his jib.
sailor
[ˈseɪlə(r)]
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n.胡须;[虫]口鬃,[动]颌毛;(牡蛎等的)鳃;[植]芒;
vt.使有胡须(颌毛,芒刺);抓(捋)住…的胡子,拔…的胡子;公然反对,勇敢地对抗;
adj.微湿的,潮湿的;消沉的,沮丧的;沉闷的;情绪低落的;
n.潮湿;消沉,失望;矿井瓦斯;有毒气体;
vt.使潮湿;使泄气,使沮丧;抑制,阻抑;使减弱;
vi.[物]阻尼;减幅;
n.水手,海员;驾船人;
n.数学;〈诗〉同“ripen”;算学;
(1) a video recording of the wedding
(2) during the recording of the show
(3) recording equipment
recording
[rɪˈkɔ:dɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.帮助;有助于, 有利于;
vt.治疗;避免;招待(客人);给…盛(饭、菜);
n.帮助;助手;补救办法;有用;
vi.(在餐桌旁)招待,侍应,作仆人(或店员、服务员等);
int.[呼救语]救命!;
vt.& vi.走过;通过;批准;度过;
vt.传球;及格;发生;不要;
n.通道;通行证;关口;越过;
adj.用电的,与电有关的,电学的;令人激动的,紧张的,惊人的;
n.记录,录音;唱片;录了音的磁带;录音的节目;
adj.记录的,录音的,录影的;自记的;记录用的;
v.记录,录音,拍摄( record的现在分词);显示,自动记下;标明;发表正式(或法律方面的)声明;
(1) We received a letter from him recently.
(2) Until recently they were living in York.
(3) I haven't seen them recently (= it is some time since I saw them) .
recently
[ˈri:sntli]
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n.冒险事业;冒险;冒险行动;商业冒险;
vt.冒…的危险;拿…冒险;用…进行投机;以…做赌注;
vi.冒险前进,冒险行事;猜测(常与at连用);
n.危险;危险物,威胁;
n.卖,出卖;销售额,销售;销路;拍卖;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
(1) The plane landed safely.
(2) The bomb has been safely disposed of.
(3) The money is safely locked in a drawer.
safely
[ˈseɪfli]
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vt.喂养;满足(欲望等);向…提供;供…作食物;
vi.吃,以…为食;流入,注入,进入(如油流入机器);[电子学]馈入;
n.饲料(尤指粗饲料),施肥;喂送;草料;(尤指向地方性电视台)馈送电视节目;
adv.安全地;平安地;
adj.重要的;权威的;有势力的;有地位的;
n.劳动;劳工;分娩,临产阵痛;工作,活计;
vi.劳动,努力;艰难行进;分娩,产前阵痛;使疲倦;
(1) I didn't realize (that) you were so unhappy.
(2) The moment I saw her, I realized something was wrong.
(3) I don't think you realize how important this is to her.
realize
[ˈri:əlaɪz]
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vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
n.国家;民族;国民;政府;
adj.绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制[约束]的;无条件的;有无上权力或权威的;
n.绝对;绝对事物;
(1) to receive a letter/present/phone call
(2) to receive information/payment/thanks
(3) He received an award for bravery from the police service.
receive
[rɪˈsi:v]
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vt.& vi.收到;接到;接纳;接待;
vt.接收;受理;欢迎;承受;
vi.接到,获得;接见,欢迎;[电子学] 接收;[橄榄球] 接球;
n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
n.同伴;男子;(大学的)研究员;(某些学院或大学的)董事;
adj.同伴的;同事的;同类的;同情况的;
vt.使…与另一个对等;使…与另一个匹敌;
adj.安全的;保险的,肯定的;无损的;提供保护的;
n.保险箱,保险柜;冷藏箱;〈俚〉避孕套;
(1) Can I have a receipt, please?
(2) to make out (= write) a receipt
(3) to acknowledge receipt of a letter
receipt
[rɪˈsi:t]
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adv.主要地;从根本上说;基本,基本上;总的说来;
n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
adv.奇怪地,古怪地;奇妙地;额外地,附加地;零碎地,单数地;
oddly enough的变体;
prep.(表示程度)超过;(表示等级)在…之上;(表示位置)在…正上方;(表示比较)优于;
adv.在上面;以上;上述;
n.上述;
adj.上述的;
(1) to sail into harbour
(2) The dinghy sailed smoothly across the lake.
(3) The ferry sails from Newhaven to Dieppe.
sail
[seɪl]
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vi.航行;起航;驾驶帆船;
vt.航行;开船;(水禽)游泳;驾驶(船);
n.帆船;航行;帆状物;航行距离;
adv.大部分地,主要地;大规模地;丰富地;
adv.无忧无虑地;粗心大意地;草率地;淡漠地;
vt.换算;约束;使变为;使变弱;
vi.减少;减轻体重;[生物学](细胞)减数分裂;(液体)浓缩变稠;
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