高考大纲词汇 :
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(1) The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
(2) The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.
(3) Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
abandon[əˈbændən]
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n. 医生,大夫;博士
n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的
a. 松散的; 宽松的
v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃
(1) a hotel room with bath and shower
(2) He's in the shower .
(3) a shower cubicle
shower[ˈʃaʊə(r)]
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vt. 收集,搜集
n. 阵雨;淋浴
n. 救护车
a.晚的,迟的 ad.晚地,迟地
(1) The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.
(2) The dark polished wood shone like glass.
(3) (figurative)Her eyes were shining with excitement.
shine[ʃaɪn]
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vt.挣得,赚得
n.& v. 敲;打;击
n.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价
n. 光泽;光彩;阳光;晴天;光(亮)
(1) Come here, you cheeky little monkey!
(2) She's such a little monkey.
(3) Since vaccinia may cure smallpox, then monkey?
monkey[ˈmʌŋki]
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a. 最主要的,第一位的
ad. 总合地,完全地
n. 效果;作用
n. 猴子
(1) theories of child language acquisition
(2) His latest acquisition is a racehorse.
(3) They have made acquisitions in several EU countries.
acquisition[ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]
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a.隶属的;受支配的;易受…的;在…条件下 vt.使隶属;使服从;使受到n.题目;主题;学科;主语;主体
n. 发动机,引擎
n. 获得,得到
n. 事,事情
(1) builders' merchants (= who sell supplies to the building trade)
(2) a coal/wine merchant
(3) Venice was once a city of rich merchants.
merchant[ˈmɜ:tʃənt]
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n.公司,企,事业单位
n.& v. 雷声,打雷
n. 将来
a. 商业的;商人的 n. 商人;生意人
(1) He didn't shout, he just glared at me silently.
(2) (figurative)The divorce was conducted in the full glare of publicity (= with continuous attention from newspapers and television) .
(3) the glare of the sun
glare[ɡlɛə]
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a. 冷的,寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风
n. 口音,音调
v. 瞪眼,怒目而视,闪耀
n. 拒绝
(1) They were granted refugee status.
(2) The party was denied legal status.
(3) low status jobs
status[ˈsteɪtəs]
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a. 初级的;年少的
v. 挖(洞沟),掘
n. 法律地位(身份)
n. 互联网,英特网
(1) the central area of the brain
(2) The flat is very central─just five minutes from Princes Street.
(3) a central location
central[ˈsentrəl]
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n. 世界
n. 葡萄
a. 中心,中央;主要的
n. 一匙(的量)
(1) graduation day
(2) My whole family came to my graduation.
(3) The graduations are marked on the side of the flask.
graduation[ˌgrædʒuˈeɪʃn]
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n. 风暴,暴(风)雨
n. 毕业,毕业典礼
a. 惯用左手的
v. 代替,取代
(1) a wooden box
(2) The actor playing the father was too wooden.
(3) She speaks her lines very woodenly.
wooden[ˈwʊdn]
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n. 孩子,儿童
n. 自助餐
a. 美好的,可爱的
a. 木制的
(1) a facial expression
(2) facial hair
(3) facially the two men were very different.
facial[ˈfeɪʃl]
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pron. 某一个人
a. 面部用的
n.最少,最少量
n. 动物
(1) a nest of thieves
(2) to leave the nest (= leave your parents' home)
(3) a nest of tables
nest[nest]
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department -store[nest]
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n. 百货商场
n. 皇后,女王
vi.& n. 痛,疼痛
n. 房间,室;空间;地方
(1) Innovation is another key part of the canada - China partnership.
(2) On estime que quelque 130 000 personnes d'origine ha ? tienne vivent au canada.
(3) Imprisoned lake, under canada rainstorm, mountain massif landslide mud - rock flow.
canada[ˈkænədə]
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a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报
a.分布广的,普遍的
a.无辜的,清白的
n. 加拿大
(1) The cat was washing itself.
(2) Does the VCR turn itself off?
(3) The company has got itself into difficulties.
itself[ɪtˈself]
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a. 晚些的,迟些的
n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹
n. 仓库,货栈
pron. 它自己
(1) His albums are available on tape and CD.
(2) a blank tape (= a tape that has nothing recorded on it)
(3) I lent her my Bob Marley tapes.
tape[teɪp]
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n. 图画,素描,绘画
a. 反常的,变态的
n. 桨状物,蹼
n. 磁带;录音带
(1) When exactly did the incident occur?
(2) Something unexpected occurred.
(3) Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
occur[əˈkɜ:(r)]
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n./v. 水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒
n. 皱纹
vi. 洗澡;游泳
vi. 发生
(1) a microscope slide
(2) The bacteria were then examined under a/the microscope .
(3) (figurative)In the play, love and marriage are put under the microscope .
microscope[ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp]
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n. 显微镜
n. 行李
a. 渴望的,热切的
v. 领导,带领 n. 铅
(1) He knocked three times and waited.
(2) Somebody was knocking on the window.
(3) Be careful you don't knock your head on this low beam.
knock[nɔk]
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ad. 到处
n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系
a. 不可能的
n.& v. 敲;打;击
(1) You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
(2) I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
(3) I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.
avoid[əˈvɔɪd]
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v. 避免,躲开,逃避
n. 信息
n. 颈,脖子
n. 喜剧
(1) abnormal levels of sugar in the blood
(2) They thought his behaviour was abnormal.
(3) abnormally high blood pressure
abnormal[æbˈnɔ:ml]
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pron. 每件事,事事
a. 反常的,变态的
n. 银
a.具有挑战性的
(1) He surrounds himself with attractive, intelligent, or well-known people...
(2) He is well-known to the local police...
(3) It may be a well-known fact, but I didn't know it...
well-known[ˌwelˈnəun]
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n. 继母
a. 忙(碌)的
a.出名,众所周知的
n.& adj.三角形;三角形的
(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.
pay[peɪ]
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a. 荒谬的,愚蠢的
vt. 灌溉
n.地面,地板.(楼房的)层
v. 付钱,给…报酬 n. 工资
(1) The economy remains extremely fragile.
(2) fragile beauty
(3) The woman's fragile face broke into a smile.
fragile[ˈfrædʒaɪl]
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n. 冰
n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部
n.意愿;愿望
a.易碎的,易损的
(1) ...people carrying bundles of dried sticks to sell for firewood.
(2) He looks old and walks with a stick...
(3) Crowds armed with sticks and stones took to the streets.
stick[stɪk]
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vi. 粘住,钉住;坚持n. 木棒(棍),枝条
v.归还
a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的
pron. 某人;有人;有名气的人
(1) fluency in French is required for this job.
(2) The team lacked fluency during the first half.
(3) She studied eight foreign languages but is fluent in only six of them...
fluency[ˈflu:ənsi]
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n. 规则,规章
n. 公共汽车站
a. 确信,肯定 ad. (口语)的确,一定,当然
n.(外语)流利,流畅
(1) She was too drunk to remember anything about the party.
(2) His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get drunk .
(3) They got drunk on vodka.
drunk[drʌŋk]
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n. 结论;结束
a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的
a. 醉的
num. 第一 a.& ad. 第一;首次;最初 n. 开始;开端
(1) an appointment at the dentist's
(2) Visit your dentist twice a year for a check-up.
(3) But young Putin is also an ordinary boy, frightened by a looming visit to the dentist.
dentist[ˈdentɪst]
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v.&aux. (表示将来)将要,会;……好吗
n. 牙科医生
vt. 使改变,使转移
n. 柠檬 a. 柠檬色(味)的
(1) the appearance of claims about the minister's private life in the press
(2) the early appearance of daffodils in spring
(3) the appearance of organic vegetables in the supermarkets
appearance[əˈpɪərəns]
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n. 出现,露面;容貌
n. 回答,答复
n. 汗,汗水
a. 迷惑的,困惑的
(1) The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.
(2) I take (a) pride in my work .
(3) We take great pride in offering the best service in town.
pride[praɪd]
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n. 自豪,骄傲
n. 色拉(西餐中的一种菜)
n. 佛教
n. 摘要,概要
(1) An active volcano may erupt at any time.
(2) a dormant volcano (= one that is not active at present)
(3) an extinct volcano (= one that is no longer active)
volcano[vɔlˈkeinəu]
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n. 边界,界限
a. 丘陵的; 多小山的
a. 普通,一般;共有的
n. 火山
(1) Sue shares a house with three other students.
(2) There isn't an empty table. Would you mind sharing?
(3) We shared the pizza between the four of us.
share[ʃɛə]
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ad. 任何地方
vt. 分享,共同使用
n. 野蛮人,未开化的人
n. 西北
(1) I went to work as a painter in my hometown, Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania.
(2) Donna won fame and fortune, notwithstanding, she never forgot her hometown.
(3) Do you grow wheat in your hometown?
hometown[ˈhəʊmtaʊn]
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n. 胃,胃部
a. 对不起,抱歉;难过的
n.&a. 正常的(状态)
n. 故乡
(1) a slice of apple pie
(2) Help yourself to some more pie.
(3) a pie dish
pie[paɪ]
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ad. 在楼下;到楼下
n. 荣誉,光荣 vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉
n. 甜馅饼
pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)
(1) Her children can be a real handful.
(2) Only a handful of people came.
(3) a handful of rice
handful[ˈhændfʊl]
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n. 边缘;边境,国界
n.(一)把;少数,少量
n. 烟囱,烟筒
n. 板;片;牌;盘子;盆子
(1) The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
(2) The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
(3) He was awarded damages of £50 000.
award[əˈwɔ:d]
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pron. 我
a.出名,众所周知的
n. 公鸡
n. 奖品,奖励
(1) The assistant pursed her lips.
(2) your upper/lower/top/bottom lip
(3) She kissed him on the lips .
lip[lɪp]
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a. 无害的;不致伤的
a. 差的,弱的,淡的
num. 三十
n. 嘴唇
(1) Sometimes I pay, sometimes he pays─it seems to average out (= result in us paying the same amount) .
(2) The cost should average out at about £6 per person.
(3) Earnings are averaged over the whole period.
average[ˈævərɪdʒ]
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a. 传统的;古典的
a.平均;普通的 n.平均数
a.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
n. 垃圾箱
(1) countries seeking entry into the European Union
(2) the entry of women into the workforce
(3) There have been some impressive entries in the wildlife photography section (= impressive photographs) .
entry[ˈentri]
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