高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 20
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(1) a microscope slide
(2) The bacteria were then examined under a/the microscope .
(3) (figurative)In the play, love and marriage are put under the microscope .
microscope
[ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp]
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vt. 传,递;经过;通过
prep. 在…下方(面)
vi. 倾泻,不断流出
n. 显微镜
(1) The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.
(2) I take (a) pride in my work .
(3) We take great pride in offering the best service in town.
pride
[praɪd]
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n. 标题,题目
n. 自豪,骄傲
n. 超人
n. (正式的)会议;讨论
(1) The assistant pursed her lips.
(2) your upper/lower/top/bottom lip
(3) She kissed him on the lips .
lip
[lɪp]
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a. 富的
n. 嘴唇
num. 十九
n.重要性
(1) Come here, you cheeky little monkey!
(2) She's such a little monkey.
(3) Since vaccinia may cure smallpox, then monkey?
monkey
[ˈmʌŋki]
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n. 猴子
n. 野生动物
n.频道;通道;水渠
a.乏味的,无聊的
(1) countries seeking entry into the European Union
(2) the entry of women into the workforce
(3) There have been some impressive entries in the wildlife photography section (= impressive photographs) .
entry
[ˈentri]
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n. 先生(用于姓名前)
n. 进入
a./ad.另外的;附加的;较多的再;另外;而且;更 n. 更多的量;另外的一些
n. 松鼠
(1) The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
(2) The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.
(3) Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
abandon
[əˈbændən]
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v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃
prep. 每,每一
v. 安排,布置
vt. 触摸,接触
(1) He surrounds himself with attractive, intelligent, or well-known people...
(2) He is well-known to the local police...
(3) It may be a well-known fact, but I didn't know it...
well-known
[ˌwelˈnəun]
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pron. 某一个人
conj. 但是,可是 prep. 除了, 除……外
a.出名,众所周知的
vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达
(1) a nest of thieves
(2) to leave the nest (= leave your parents' home)
(3) a nest of tables
nest
[nest]
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n.(建筑物)框架,结构
n. 巢;窝
prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外
n. 拼写,拼读
(1) theories of child language acquisition
(2) His latest acquisition is a racehorse.
(3) They have made acquisitions in several EU countries.
acquisition
[ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]
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n. 讲课,演讲
n. (英)橄榄球
n. 平日
n. 获得,得到
(1) The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.
(2) The dark polished wood shone like glass.
(3) (figurative)Her eyes were shining with excitement.
shine
[ʃaɪn]
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n. 大草原
n. 光泽;光彩;阳光;晴天;光(亮)
a. 无用的
开罐器
(1) When exactly did the incident occur?
(2) Something unexpected occurred.
(3) Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
occur
[əˈkɜ:(r)]
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pron.自己;自身
n. 温度
vi. 结冰
vi. 发生
(1) a hotel room with bath and shower
(2) He's in the shower .
(3) a shower cubicle
shower
[ˈʃaʊə(r)]
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n. 人类;(总称)人
n. 旗;标志;旗舰
n. 阵雨;淋浴
n. 战斗;战役
(1) He knocked three times and waited.
(2) Somebody was knocking on the window.
(3) Be careful you don't knock your head on this low beam.
knock
[nɔk]
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n. 信号,暗号
n. (算术用语)除
ad. 在旁边
n.& v. 敲;打;击 
(1) Sometimes I pay, sometimes he pays─it seems to average out (= result in us paying the same amount) .
(2) The cost should average out at about £6 per person.
(3) Earnings are averaged over the whole period.
average
[ˈævərɪdʒ]
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n.能力,胜任,管辖权
a.平均;普通的 n.平均数
v. 指责,谴责; 指控
v. 撕开;切开
(1) He didn't shout, he just glared at me silently.
(2) (figurative)The divorce was conducted in the full glare of publicity (= with continuous attention from newspapers and television) .
(3) the glare of the sun
glare
[ɡlɛə]
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n. 出口,太平门
n. 冠军,优胜者
v. 瞪眼,怒目而视,闪耀
v. 撤回,撤离
(1) The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
(2) The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
(3) He was awarded damages of £50 000.
award
[əˈwɔ:d]
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vt. 责骂
ad. 在哪里;往哪里
n. 水坝,堰堤
n. 奖品,奖励
(1) Innovation is another key part of the canada - China partnership.
(2) On estime que quelque 130 000 personnes d'origine ha ? tienne vivent au canada.
(3) Imprisoned lake, under canada rainstorm, mountain massif landslide mud - rock flow.
canada
[ˈkænədə]
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v.使恢复精力,提醒
n. 一点,一些,少量的
n. 加拿大
n. 众多;大量;(复)群众
(1) builders' merchants (= who sell supplies to the building trade)
(2) a coal/wine merchant
(3) Venice was once a city of rich merchants.
merchant
[ˈmɜ:tʃənt]
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vt. 要求
a. 商业的;商人的 n. 商人;生意人
n. 嘴唇
vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等
department -store
[nest]
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v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为
vt. 发现
n. 百货商场
v. (液体或气体)环流,循环
(1) Sue shares a house with three other students.
(2) There isn't an empty table. Would you mind sharing?
(3) We shared the pizza between the four of us.
share
[ʃɛə]
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n. 牙科医生 
n. 审判;试验;试用
n. 回忆,记忆
vt. 分享,共同使用
(1) a slice of apple pie
(2) Help yourself to some more pie.
(3) a pie dish
pie
[paɪ]
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v. 可能;能够;可以 不能 n.(美)罐头;罐子
n. 甜馅饼
n. 土豆,马铃薯
n. 铁路;铁道
(1) fluency in French is required for this job.
(2) The team lacked fluency during the first half.
(3) She studied eight foreign languages but is fluent in only six of them...
fluency
[ˈflu:ənsi]
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n. 跳跃;跳变 v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑
v.吹;刮风;吹气
n.扩大,延伸
n.(外语)流利,流畅
(1) Her children can be a real handful.
(2) Only a handful of people came.
(3) a handful of rice
handful
[ˈhændfʊl]
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n. 书法
n.奴隶
a. 健康的, 适合的 v. (使)适合,安装
n.(一)把;少数,少量
(1) a facial expression
(2) facial hair
(3) facially the two men were very different.
facial
[ˈfeɪʃl]
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n. 纸烟,香烟
a. 面部用的
n. 黑板
n. 皇后,女王
(1) the appearance of claims about the minister's private life in the press
(2) the early appearance of daffodils in spring
(3) the appearance of organic vegetables in the supermarkets
appearance
[əˈpɪərəns]
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n. 出现,露面;容貌
t. 用泵抽水
n. 方向;方位
n.视力;视觉
(1) I went to work as a painter in my hometown, Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania.
(2) Donna won fame and fortune, notwithstanding, she never forgot her hometown.
(3) Do you grow wheat in your hometown?
hometown
[ˈhəʊmtaʊn]
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n. 故乡
n. 手指
n.德国
n.违法行为,犯罪
(1) ...people carrying bundles of dried sticks to sell for firewood.
(2) He looks old and walks with a stick...
(3) Crowds armed with sticks and stones took to the streets.
stick
[stɪk]
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pron.一(个,只…)(pl. ones) num. 一
vi. 粘住,钉住;坚持n. 木棒(棍),枝条
n. (英)罐头,听头
n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒
(1) I'll pay for the tickets.
(2) Are you paying in cash or by credit card ?
(3) Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.
pay
[peɪ]
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n. 背心,内衣
v.赞成,同意,批准,通过
v. 付钱,给…报酬 n. 工资
a. 不同的,有差异的
(1) You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
(2) I had to swerve to avoid a cat.
(3) I've been avoiding getting down to work all day.
avoid
[əˈvɔɪd]
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v. 避免,躲开,逃避
v.动词do的第三人称单数现在式
n. 英亩
vt. 通知;指示;教
(1) a wooden box
(2) The actor playing the father was too wooden.
(3) She speaks her lines very woodenly.
wooden
[ˈwʊdn]
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a. 大的
n.&v. 租金
a. 木制的
n. (口语)废品,破烂货
(1) abnormal levels of sugar in the blood
(2) They thought his behaviour was abnormal.
(3) abnormally high blood pressure
abnormal
[æbˈnɔ:ml]
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a. 反常的,变态的
n. 虹,彩虹
v. 相异,有区别
n. 喜剧
(1) the central area of the brain
(2) The flat is very central─just five minutes from Princes Street.
(3) a central location
central
[ˈsentrəl]
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北冰洋
n. 庙宇,寺院
a. 中心,中央;主要的
n. 津贴,补助
(1) an appointment at the dentist's
(2) Visit your dentist twice a year for a check-up.
(3) But young Putin is also an ordinary boy, frightened by a looming visit to the dentist.
dentist
[ˈdentɪst]
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a. 中心,中央;主要的
n. 古董
n. 牙科医生 
a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的
(1) They were granted refugee status.
(2) The party was denied legal status.
(3) low status jobs
status
[ˈsteɪtəs]
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n. 明信片
num. 四十
n. 法律地位(身份)
n. 女儿
(1) The cat was washing itself.
(2) Does the VCR turn itself off?
(3) The company has got itself into difficulties.
itself
[ɪtˈself]
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n. 歧视
a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
pron. 它自己
v.参加,加入;连接;会合
(1) His albums are available on tape and CD.
(2) a blank tape (= a tape that has nothing recorded on it)
(3) I lent her my Bob Marley tapes.
tape
[teɪp]
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n. 磁带;录音带
v.生存,存活,幸免于难
a.有害的;致伤的
a. 足够的,丰裕的
(1) An active volcano may erupt at any time.
(2) a dormant volcano (= one that is not active at present)
(3) an extinct volcano (= one that is no longer active)
volcano
[vɔlˈkeinəu]
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ad. 往或在城市的商业区(或中心区、闹市区) n. 城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区 a.城市的商业区的,中心区的,闹市区的
n. 饥饿; 饿死
a.简单的,简易的
n. 火山
(1) She was too drunk to remember anything about the party.
(2) His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get drunk .
(3) They got drunk on vodka.
drunk
[drʌŋk]
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n.& v.顶端,尖端;告诫; 提示 (给)小费
金牌
a. 醉的
prep. 沿着,沿…而下 ad. 向下
(1) graduation day
(2) My whole family came to my graduation.
(3) The graduations are marked on the side of the flask.
graduation
[ˌgrædʒuˈeɪʃn]
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a.与法律有关的,法律的
n.电视机
n. 毕业,毕业典礼
a. 短暂的,暂时的
(1) The economy remains extremely fragile.
(2) fragile beauty
(3) The woman's fragile face broke into a smile.
fragile
[ˈfrædʒaɪl]
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n. 没有东西,没有什么 adv.一点也不;并不
a.易碎的,易损的
n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨
n. 埋葬
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