PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 20
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(1) All you ever do is criticize!
(2) We were taught how to criticize poems.
(3) The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.
criticize
[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]
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n. 谋杀; 困难的事
v. 谋杀; 毁坏; 打垮
v. 批评,指责; 评价,批判
休息一会
adj. 官方的; 公务的; 公开的; 公务的; 冠冕堂皇的
n. 官员; 裁判员
(1) You can try this nail polish on your nails.
(2) Long has there been no doubt of Heaven's mandate.
(3) no doubt you are wrong.
no doubt
[nəʊ daʊt]
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n. 侦探; 警探
adj. 侦探的; 破案的
adj. 文静的; 温和的; 轻柔的; 平缓的
宁愿, 宁可
很可能; 无疑地; 固然
(1) Photography is strictly forbidden in the museum.
(2) The conversation was in danger of wandering into forbidden territory (= topics that they were not allowed to talk about) .
(3) Smoking was forbidden everywhere...
forbidden
[fəˈbɪdn]
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n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神
v. 去某地探险
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
n. 资格,授权; 条件,限制; 合格证书
(1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
(2) It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
(3) I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.
obvious
[ˈɒbviəs]
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n. 研究,调查,探索
v. 研究,探索; 搜集资料
adj. 明显的; 当然的; 平淡无奇的; 不必要的
生产; 伸出; 出版; 扑灭
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
(1) trendy clothes
(2) young trendies from art college
(3) ...a trendy London night club.
trendy
[ˈtrendi]
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n. 意图,计划; 情势需要; 重要意义; 意志
想要做;想要做某事
v. 谈及; 提到; 提名
n. 提及; 提名表扬
adj. 时髦的,赶时髦的,追随时髦的
n. 时髦人物,赶时髦的人; 领导时尚的人
(1) physical fitness
(2) physical appearance
(3) The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical health.
physical
[ˈfɪzɪkl]
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n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
prep. 向,朝,对着; 倾向于; 关于; 用于; 将近; 接近
adj. 身体的; 物质的; 符合自然规律的; 外部的; 物理学的; 喜欢动手动脚的; 肉体的; 粗暴的
n. 体格检查
<口>给迷住,对…深感兴趣,深深卷入
(1) a pavement cafe
(2) a mosaic pavement
(3) Two cars skidded on the icy pavement.
pavement
[ˈpeɪvmənt]
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与某人争论
v. 确信
v. 上升; 提高,增长; 起床,站起来; 反抗; 耸立; 凸起; 脸红; 起源; 发酵; 散会; 复活
n. 上升; 增加; 加薪; 兴起; 上坡,小山
n. 人行道; 石板铺的地面; 路面
(1) His teachers are full of praise for the progress he's making.
(2) She wrote poems in praise of freedom.
(3) His latest movie has won high praise from the critics.
praise
[preɪz]
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v. 获得; 受益; 增加; 走得太快; 到达
n. 增加; 好处; 利润
与某人断交
v. 搜寻; 追踪; 打猎; 猎狐
n. 搜寻; 打猎; (英国的)猎狐队伍/行动
v. 称赞; (对上帝)称颂
n. 称赞; (对上帝)敬拜
(1) Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
(2) The Vances could travel, they could do the things worth doing, and here she was.
(3) We had to make the best of it, and that is never worth doing by halves.
worth doing
[]
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养育,抚养
值得做;物有所值
v. 赞成,同意; 批准,通过
n. 态度,看法; 姿势; 我行我素的作风
(1) matching curtains and cushions
(2) a floor cushion (= a large cushion that you put on the floor to sit on)
(3) a pile of scatter cushions (= small cushions , often in bright colours, that you put on chairs, etc.)
cushion
[ˈkʊʃn]
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adj. 缺席的; 不在场的; 心不在焉的; (父或母)不和子女一起住的
v. 缺席; 不在
即使,纵然; 虽然; 即若; 哪怕
n. 大字标题; 新闻提要; 头条新闻
vt. 给…加标题; 担任主角
n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
(1) Drop us a line, it's always great to hear from you.
(2) We are always pleased to hear from our customers.
(3) He was none too thrilled to hear from me at that hour.
hear from
[hɪə(r) frəm]
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adj. 不可思议的; 惊人的; 难以置信的; 未必可能的
收到...的来信
v. 努力,尝试,企图
n. 努力,尝试,(杀人)企图
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
(1) to take/have/hold French nationality
(2) All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality.
(3) The college attracts students of all nationalities.
nationality
[ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]
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让……搭车
n. 国籍; (构成国家一部分的)民族
adj. (感到)温暖舒适的; 愉快的,亲切的; 轻易得到的
n. (茶壶)保暖罩
n. 劳动,工作; 分娩; 英国工党
v. 努力做; 劳动; 艰苦地做; 吃力前行
(1) For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
(2) Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
(3) Lysenko gave a deep rumbling laugh at his own joke.
laugh at
[lɑ:f æt]
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因…而发笑; 嘲笑; 蔑视; 对…满不在乎
n. 奖,奖赏; 报酬,薪水; 加薪; 授予; (赔偿)裁定额
v. 授予; 奖励; 裁定
v. 增加,增长
n. 增加,增长
致力于某事
(1) She would only play a role if she could identify with the character.
(2) Sedimentation and denudation play a role in exceptional cases.
(3) Hitchhiking effects also play a role in experiments with marker genes.
play a role
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起作用
n. 长度; 篇幅; 时间的长短; 有…长度的; 一节; 池长; 艇位; 马位
向上生长; 长大; 成熟; 出现
值得做;物有所值
(1) I was grieved to hear of the suicide of James.
(2) I will not hear of you making a trip to that place.
(3) They were shocked to hear of the bad news.
hear of
[hiə ɔv]
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电子器件
(把…)关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
其余的; 剩下的
知道; 同意; 得悉; 因…受到报偿或惩罚
(1) a block of text in a document
(2) (British English)The theatre gives discounts for block bookings (= a large number of tickets bought at the same time) .
(3) The three-hour class is divided into four blocks of 45 minutes each.
block
[blɒk]
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除此之外,另外
毫无疑问
n. 行李; (思想)包袱; 偏见
n. 一块,一批; 立方体; 大楼; 街区; 一片土地; 障碍(物),拦截
v. 堵塞,挡住; 妨碍; 拦截
(1) She made no response.
(2) In response to your inquiry…
(3) I received an encouraging response to my advertisement.
response
[rɪˈspɒns]
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鼓励
adv. 因此
n. 紧急事件
adj. 紧急情况下的; 应急的
n. 答复; 反应
(1) a law prohibiting the sale of alcohol
(2) Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.
(3) The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
prohibit
[prəˈhɪbɪt]
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adv. 在/去国外; 广为流传地
n. 慈善机构(或组织); 赈济; 宽容,仁慈; 慈善事业
v. 禁止; 阻止
v. 使相信; 说服
(1) The furniture comes complete with tools and instructions for assembly.
(2) We were in complete agreement.
(3) a complete change
complete
[kəmˈpliːt]
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v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察
n. 视力; 景象
n. 活动; 企业; 手术; 使用; 运算; 运行; 军事行动
n. 数量,数额; 大量,众多
adj. 完全的,完整的; 包含; 齐全的,全部的; 完成的; 全能的
v. 使齐全; 结束; 完成; 填写(表格等)
(1) We interviewed each individual member of the community.
(2) The minister refused to comment on individual cases.
(3) respect for individual freedom
individual
[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]
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电气项目
v. 看来,好像; 出现; 出演; 起源,首次使用; 出版,广播; 演出; 抵达; 出庭
adj. 单独的; 个人的; 独特的
n. 个人; 某种类型的人
adj. 求知欲强的; 稀奇古怪的
(1) She had been babysitting him and his four-year-old sister.
(2) Would you like me to do any babysitting?
(3) If you ever need help with the babysitting, I'd be glad to oblige.
babysitting
['beɪbɪsɪtɪŋ]
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v. 装饰; 装潢; 粉刷; 糊墙纸; 装点; 美化; 授予勋章
n. 线索,迹象; 提示,注意事项; 暗示; 微量
vt. 暗示
vi. 暗示,提示
n. 电梯; 谷仓; 升降舵
n. 托婴服务
v. 临时受雇代外出的父母照料小孩( babysit的现在分词 )
(1) the prohibition of smoking in public areas
(2) a prohibition against selling alcohol to people under the age of 18
(3) ...a prohibition on discrimination.
prohibition
[ ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn]
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n. 禁令,禁律; 〈美〉禁酒,[美史]禁酒时期; [法]诉讼中止令
对某人有信心。
n. 胡须,胡子
n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声
vi. 打喷嚏
(1) She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to.
(2) He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip.
(3) (formal)They could ill afford to lose any more staff.
afford
[əˈfɔːd]
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v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
最重要的是;尤其是
v. 在…前面走; 引路; 连通; 通至; 领先; 领导; 导致; 使得; 引导; 过(某种生活)引出; 开牌
n. 领先的地位; 超前量; 榜样; 线索; 主角; 狗绳; 导线; 铅; 铅笔芯; 子弹
v. 买得起; 承受得住; 提供; 抽得出(时间)
(1) an efficient secretary
(2) efficient heating equipment
(3) the efficient use of energy
efficient
[ɪˈfɪʃnt]
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adj. 聪慧的; 有才智的; 智能的
adj. 效率高的; 有能力的
筹钱
n. 赛马场,跑道
(1) Fruit maturity may play a part in phenotypic characterization.
(2) This is an import aspect for the soft data statistics to play a part.
(3) Under certain circumstances their country of origin may also play a part.
play a part
[pleɪ ə pɑːt]
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v. 扮演一个角色,参与,装腔骗人
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
建议做…
adj. 和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
(1) a strong desire for power
(2) enough money to satisfy all your desires
(3) She felt an overwhelming desire to return home.
desire
[dɪˈzaɪə(r)]
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n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
n. 愿望; 渴望; 肉欲; 渴望的人/事
v. 渴望; 被某人吸引; 产生性欲
atheletic
n. 沙漠,荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方(或境况)
(1) You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
(2) The report deserves careful consideration.
(3) One player in particular deserves a mention.
deserve
[dɪˈzɜːv]
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发生,举行; 来
v. 应得; 值得
几乎从不,很少
v. 习惯于,适用于
(1) This sentence does not seem to connect with the context.
(2) If you stand on stage and share your view of the world, people will connect with you.
(3) The train is timed to connect with the ferry.
connect with
[kəˈnekt wið]
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转乘; 使有关系; 与…连接; 用电话同…相联系
adj. 正确的,精确的; 精准的
建立;设立;创立; 安排; 建立;竖起; 安装,调试,架设(设备等); 诬陷;栽赃
知道; 同意; 得悉; 因…受到报偿或惩罚
(1) Anita paused for a moment, then said: ‘All right. ’
(2) The woman spoke almost without pausing for breath (= very quickly) .
(3) I paused at the door and looked back.
pause
[pɔːz]
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n. 大陆; 欧洲大陆
有时, 间或
v. 停顿; 暂停放音
n. 停顿; 延长记号; 暂停键
v. 取消,终止; 废除,注销
(1) I'mdefinitely going to get in touch with these people.
(2) I want to explore and get in touch with my inner self.
(3) He attempted to get in touch with them but without success.
get in touch with
[ɡet in tʌtʃ wið]
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和…取得联系; 接触; 接头
v. 询问; 打听
n. 课程,讲座; 航向; 方针; 行为方式; 进程; 疗程; 一道菜; 高尔夫球; 比赛场地; 泳道; 江河流向; 河道; 层
v. 快速流动
n. 预订; 保留意见; 保留地
(1) The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court.
(2) The presentation of prizes began after the speeches.
(3) The Mayor will make the presentation (= hand over the gift) herself.
presentation
[ˌpreznˈteɪʃn]
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n. 授予; 提出…的方式; 颁奖仪式; 介绍; 表演; 胎儿产式
n. 野生生物
v. 使抑郁; 使萧条; 按下; 减少
一滴…
(1) Women who put off having a baby often make the best mothers...
(2) The Association has put the event off until October.
(3) The old priest tried to put them off, saying that the hour was late.
put off
[pʊt ɒf]
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adv. 稍微; 身材瘦小
推迟...,使...延期
n. 火腿; (旧时的)小镇,村庄; 大腿后部; 拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者)
n. 口音,腔调; 重音; 重音符号
v. 强调; 重读
(1) White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.
(2) Mandela became a symbol of the anti-apartheid struggle.
(3) What is the chemical symbol for copper?
symbol
[ˈsɪmbl]
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adj. 有魅力的; 好看的; 吸引人的; 悦耳的
adj. 令人厌恶的; 令人作呕的; 完全不能接受的
n. 象征,代表; 标志; 符号,记号
n. 级别; 程度; 度,度数; 学位; 学位课程
(1) Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own...
(2) 30 years ago, scientists came up with the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles.
(3) If Warren can come up with the $15 million, we'll go to London.
come up with
[kʌm ʌp wɪð]
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adj. 最后的; 末了的; 不可更改的
n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终考试
vt. 使延期,延缓; 把…放在次要地位; 把…放在后面
vi. 延缓; 延缓发作
想岀,想到
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
(1) The sign said, ‘private property. Keep out. ’
(2) Those are my father's private papers.
(3) The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
private
[ˈpraɪvət]
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adj. 私用的; 私营的; 个人的; 秘密的; 私人的; 隐私的; 僻静的; 内敛的; 间接收入的
n. 列兵; 私处
n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
v. 理解,意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖
(1) Where to put my dressing table and chest of drawers?
(2) A couple more men had elevated themselves on a chest of drawers.
(3) She couldn't find her top in the chest of drawers.
chest of drawers
[]
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n. 五斗柜,衣柜
n. 监狱,看守所
n. 提神,精神恢复; 提神物; 点心,茶点
n. 奢侈,豪华; 奢侈品,美食,美衣; 乐趣,享受; 不常有的乐趣(或享受、优势)
(1) His expression changed from surprise to one of amusement.
(2) The expression in her eyes told me something was wrong.
(3) facial expressions
expression
[ɪkˈspreʃn]
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n. 液体
adj. 液体的; 易变为现金的; 清澈的; 清脆的
v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
对…感到满意
n. 表达; 表情; (表演时)感情; 措辞
(1) Someone tapped at the door.
(2) He was busy tapping away at his computer.
(3) Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.
tap
[tæp]
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adj. 极有吸引力的; 迷人的
情不自禁
v. 轻敲/拍/叩; 利用,开发; 窃听; 委任,指定; 敲节拍
n. 龙头,阀门; 轻击/拍/敲; 电话窃听
消磨时光
(1) the fight for justice and liberty
(2) He had to endure six months' loss of liberty.
(3) The right to vote should be a liberty enjoyed by all.
liberty
[ˈlɪbəti]
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n. 自由; 放肆的行为
v. 雇用,临时雇佣; 租用
n. 租赁; 新雇员
n. 空闲时间; 闲暇; 悠闲; 安逸
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
(1) My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
(2) Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
(3) ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me. ’ ‘God forbid! ’
forbid
[fəˈbɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
v. 禁止; 妨碍
被允许做些什么
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
n. 圆点花样的布料
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