PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 20
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(1) She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to.
(2) He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip.
(3) (formal)They could ill afford to lose any more staff.
afford[əˈfɔːd]
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v. 买得起; 承受得住; 提供; 抽得出(时间)
n. 级别; 程度; 度,度数; 学位; 学位课程
种种,多种多样
v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
(1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
(2) It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
(3) I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.
obvious[ˈɒbviəs]
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养育,抚养
v. 成长,发展; 出现; 开发,研制; 养成习惯; 获得(名声); 患病; 开始侵袭/影响; 加强; 发挥; 修建; 阐释; 冲洗(胶片)
n. 愿望; 渴望; 肉欲; 渴望的人/事
v. 渴望; 被某人吸引; 产生性欲
adj. 明显的; 当然的; 平淡无奇的; 不必要的
(1) trendy clothes
(2) young trendies from art college
(3) ...a trendy London night club.
trendy[ˈtrendi]
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adj. 时髦的,赶时髦的,追随时髦的
n. 时髦人物,赶时髦的人; 领导时尚的人
例如, 譬如; 拿 ... 来说
adj. (感到)温暖舒适的; 愉快的,亲切的; 轻易得到的
n. (茶壶)保暖罩
即使,纵然; 虽然; 哪怕; 即若
(1) the prohibition of smoking in public areas
(2) a prohibition against selling alcohol to people under the age of 18
(3) ...a prohibition on discrimination.
prohibition[ ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn]
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n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
n. 禁令,禁律; 〈美〉禁酒,[美史]禁酒时期; [法]诉讼中止令
adj. 特定的; 特殊的; 格外的; 挑剔的
n. 细节; 详细资料
adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的
n. 专业人士; 内行
(1) I'mdefinitely going to get in touch with these people.
(2) I want to explore and get in touch with my inner self.
(3) He attempted to get in touch with them but without success.
get in touch with[ɡet in tʌtʃ wið]
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n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
在…的底部
既不…也不…
和…取得联系; 接触; 接头
(1) Drop us a line, it's always great to hear from you.
(2) We are always pleased to hear from our customers.
(3) He was none too thrilled to hear from me at that hour.
hear from[hɪə(r) frəm]
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n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
adj. 古代的; 古老的
n. 古人
收到...的来信
n. 保护措施; 保卫部门; 担保; 安全; 防卫; 抵押品; 证券
(1) Someone tapped at the door.
(2) He was busy tapping away at his computer.
(3) Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.
tap[tæp]
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n. 地区,区域; 地方; 范围; 面积
n. 比赛; 火柴; 敌手; 相配的人/物; 相似的东西; 婚姻
v. 与…相称; 相似; 配对; 比得上; 使较量; 使优于; 适应
v. 轻敲/拍/叩; 利用,开发; 窃听; 委任,指定; 敲节拍
n. 龙头,阀门; 轻击/拍/敲; 电话窃听
adj. 非凡的; 非常奇特的; 特别的
(1) Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own...
(2) 30 years ago, scientists came up with the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles.
(3) If Warren can come up with the $15 million, we'll go to London.
come up with[kʌm ʌp wɪð]
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adj. 耗尽的; 用完的; 筋疲力尽的; 精疲力竭的
v. 用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 ); 使非常疲倦; 详尽讨论(或研究); 弄空
v. 组织; 安排; 规划; 建立组织
想岀,想到
v. 提醒; 使想起
(1) All you ever do is criticize!
(2) We were taught how to criticize poems.
(3) The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.
criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]
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adj. 野生的; 荒凉的; 缺乏管教的; 盲目的; 高兴的; 感情炽烈的; 狂热的; 愤怒的; 双目圆睁的; 未经思索的; 暴风雨的
n. 自然环境; 野生状态; 偏远地区
n. 象征,代表; 标志; 符号,记号
收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消
v. 批评,指责; 评价,批判
(1) She made no response.
(2) In response to your inquiry…
(3) I received an encouraging response to my advertisement.
response[rɪˈspɒns]
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而不是
n. 答复; 反应
adj. 最后的; 末了的; 不可更改的
n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终考试
adj. 惊愕的,受震惊的
v. 使…震惊( shock的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受电击; 使…感到厌恶[恐惧]
(1) to take/have/hold French nationality
(2) All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality.
(3) The college attracts students of all nationalities.
nationality[ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]
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试着做点什么
推迟...,使...延期
搜索;查找
n. 国籍; (构成国家一部分的)民族
(1) I was grieved to hear of the suicide of James.
(2) I will not hear of you making a trip to that place.
(3) They were shocked to hear of the bad news.
hear of[hiə ɔv]
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n. 势力; 影响; 有影响的人/事物
v. 影响; 支配
通过…获益; 受益; 得力; 受用
几乎从不,很少
知道; 同意; 得悉; 因…受到报偿或惩罚
(1) Women who put off having a baby often make the best mothers...
(2) The Association has put the event off until October.
(3) The old priest tried to put them off, saying that the hour was late.
put off[pʊt ɒf]
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v. 受苦; 忍受; 变差
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
推迟...,使...延期
v. 假装; 扮作; 自诩
adj. 假装的
(1) a pavement cafe
(2) a mosaic pavement
(3) Two cars skidded on the icy pavement.
pavement[ˈpeɪvmənt]
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为了…
v. 买得起; 承受得住; 提供; 抽得出(时间)
n. 人行道; 石板铺的地面; 路面
v. 称赞; (对上帝)称颂
n. 称赞; (对上帝)敬拜
(1) His teachers are full of praise for the progress he's making.
(2) She wrote poems in praise of freedom.
(3) His latest movie has won high praise from the critics.
praise[preɪz]
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n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
继续做,坚持干
v. 称赞; (对上帝)称颂
n. 称赞; (对上帝)敬拜
有信心
(1) a strong desire for power
(2) enough money to satisfy all your desires
(3) She felt an overwhelming desire to return home.
desire[dɪˈzaɪə(r)]
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除了…外; 此外
n. 名人,明星; 名声
n. 愿望; 渴望; 肉欲; 渴望的人/事
v. 渴望; 被某人吸引; 产生性欲
只要; 与……一样长
(1) White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.
(2) Mandela became a symbol of the anti-apartheid struggle.
(3) What is the chemical symbol for copper?
symbol[ˈsɪmbl]
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v. 预期; 盼望; 料想; 指望; 怀孕
n. 安排; 筹划; 布置; 商定; 协议; 整理; 改编乐曲
n. 水蒸气; 蒸发; 精力
v. 蒸发; 疾行
n. 象征,代表; 标志; 符号,记号
(1) The sign said, ‘private property. Keep out. ’
(2) Those are my father's private papers.
(3) The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
private[ˈpraɪvət]
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adj. 私用的; 私营的; 个人的; 秘密的; 私人的; 隐私的; 僻静的; 内敛的; 间接收入的
n. 列兵; 私处
n. 改善; 改进之处; 改善的事物
adj. 著名的; 众所周知的
n. 精力,力气; 毅力; 努力; 能量
(1) The furniture comes complete with tools and instructions for assembly.
(2) We were in complete agreement.
(3) a complete change
complete[kəmˈpliːt]
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n. 一块,一批; 立方体; 大楼; 街区; 一片土地; 障碍(物),拦截
v. 堵塞,挡住; 妨碍; 拦截
adj. 顽皮的; 不听话的; 粗俗的
adv. 确实; 实际上; 究竟
adj. 完全的,完整的; 包含; 齐全的,全部的; 完成的; 全能的
v. 使齐全; 结束; 完成; 填写(表格等)
(1) This sentence does not seem to connect with the context.
(2) If you stand on stage and share your view of the world, people will connect with you.
(3) The train is timed to connect with the ferry.
connect with[kəˈnekt wið]
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n. 授予; 提出…的方式; 颁奖仪式; 介绍; 表演; 胎儿产式
习惯于
转乘; 使有关系; 与…连接; 用电话同…相联系
n. 机会; 时机
(1) Where to put my dressing table and chest of drawers?
(2) A couple more men had elevated themselves on a chest of drawers.
(3) She couldn't find her top in the chest of drawers.
chest of drawers[]
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adj. 每年的; 一年一次的; 全年的
n. 年报,年刊; 一年生植物
n. 五斗柜,衣柜
num. 百万
做...有困难
(1) Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
(2) The Vances could travel, they could do the things worth doing, and here she was.
(3) We had to make the best of it, and that is never worth doing by halves.
worth doing[]
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与某人断交
n. 沙漠,荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方(或境况)
值得做;物有所值
n. 批评家( critic的名词复数 ); 评论员; 批评者; 挑剔的人
(1) the fight for justice and liberty
(2) He had to endure six months' loss of liberty.
(3) The right to vote should be a liberty enjoyed by all.
liberty[ˈlɪbəti]
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vt. 形成,造成; 产生物理反应; 产生(后代); 引起
结果是; 关掉; 制造; 出席; 最终成为;最终发现; 出来,出动;到场
以…结束
n. 自由; 放肆的行为
(1) You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
(2) The report deserves careful consideration.
(3) One player in particular deserves a mention.
deserve[dɪˈzɜːv]
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v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
v. 毁坏; 破坏; 使破产
n. 毁坏; 破产; 祸根; 废墟,残余部分
把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
v. 应得; 值得
(1) Photography is strictly forbidden in the museum.
(2) The conversation was in danger of wandering into forbidden territory (= topics that they were not allowed to talk about) .
(3) Smoking was forbidden everywhere...
forbidden[fəˈbɪdn]
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adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
n. 入口,通道; (使用或见到的)机会/权利
v. 访问,存取(计算机信息); 到达,进入,使用
adj. 简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的
(1) a block of text in a document
(2) (British English)The theatre gives discounts for block bookings (= a large number of tickets bought at the same time) .
(3) The three-hour class is divided into four blocks of 45 minutes each.
block[blɒk]
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adj. 科学(上)的; 细致严谨的
n. 一块,一批; 立方体; 大楼; 街区; 一片土地; 障碍(物),拦截
v. 堵塞,挡住; 妨碍; 拦截
n. 避难所; 庇护所; 圣所; 庇护
n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
(1) My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
(2) Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
(3) ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me. ’ ‘God forbid! ’
forbid[fəˈbɪd]
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adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近
v. 禁止; 妨碍
vt. 使延期,延缓; 把…放在次要地位; 把…放在后面
vi. 延缓; 延缓发作
(使)为…作准备; (使)对…有思想准备
(1) Anita paused for a moment, then said: ‘All right. ’
(2) The woman spoke almost without pausing for breath (= very quickly) .
(3) I paused at the door and looked back.
pause[pɔːz]
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令我惊讶的是
v. 去拿; 卖得; 售得; 去取
v. 停顿; 暂停放音
n. 停顿; 延长记号; 暂停键
n. 间隔; 幕间休息; (数学)区间
(1) His expression changed from surprise to one of amusement.
(2) The expression in her eyes told me something was wrong.
(3) facial expressions
expression[ɪkˈspreʃn]
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n. 知识竞赛; 小测验
v. 询问,盘问
n. 伤害,损伤
n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针
n. 表达; 表情; (表演时)感情; 措辞
(1) For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
(2) Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
(3) Lysenko gave a deep rumbling laugh at his own joke.
laugh at[lɑ:f æt]
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因…而发笑; 嘲笑; 蔑视; 对…满不在乎
n. (体育比赛的)场地; 程度,顶点; 音高; 沥青
v. 抛,扔; 向前跌倒; 颠簸; 把(球)投给击球员; 把…定; 搭(帐篷)
adj. 本地的,地方的; 局部的
n. 本地人; (常去的)邻近小酒馆; (工会)地方分会; (沿线每站都停的)公共汽车,火车
n. 线索,迹象; 提示,注意事项; 暗示; 微量
vt. 暗示
vi. 暗示,提示
(1) a law prohibiting the sale of alcohol
(2) Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.
(3) The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
prohibit[prəˈhɪbɪt]
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n. 舒适; 安逸生活; 安慰; 感到安慰的人/物; 使生活舒适的东西
v. 安慰
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
v. 禁止; 阻止
v. 经营; 工作; 运转; 操作; 动手术; 作战
(1) The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court.
(2) The presentation of prizes began after the speeches.
(3) The Mayor will make the presentation (= hand over the gift) herself.
presentation[ˌpreznˈteɪʃn]
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n. 授予; 提出…的方式; 颁奖仪式; 介绍; 表演; 胎儿产式
adj. 令人疼痛的; 令人痛苦的; 不愉快的
adj. 有效的; 实际的; 起作用的
收到...的来信
(1) She had been babysitting him and his four-year-old sister.
(2) Would you like me to do any babysitting?
(3) If you ever need help with the babysitting, I'd be glad to oblige.
babysitting['beɪbɪsɪtɪŋ]
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和…取得联系; 接触; 接头
n. 托婴服务
v. 临时受雇代外出的父母照料小孩( babysit的现在分词 )
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
n. 阳台; 楼座
(1) matching curtains and cushions
(2) a floor cushion (= a large cushion that you put on the floor to sit on)
(3) a pile of scatter cushions (= small cushions , often in bright colours, that you put on chairs, etc.)
cushion[ˈkʊʃn]
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值得做;物有所值
n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
n. 五斗柜,衣柜
独立,独自
(1) Fruit maturity may play a part in phenotypic characterization.
(2) This is an import aspect for the soft data statistics to play a part.
(3) Under certain circumstances their country of origin may also play a part.
play a part[pleɪ ə pɑːt]
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adj. 复杂的; 难处理的
印象深刻
v. 扮演一个角色,参与,装腔骗人
adv. 因此
(1) You can try this nail polish on your nails.
(2) Long has there been no doubt of Heaven's mandate.
(3) no doubt you are wrong.
no doubt[nəʊ daʊt]
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…的数目
很可能; 无疑地; 固然
n. 战役; 争论,斗争; 奋斗
v. 奋斗,作战
气候变化
(1) She would only play a role if she could identify with the character.
(2) Sedimentation and denudation play a role in exceptional cases.
(3) Hitchhiking effects also play a role in experiments with marker genes.
play a role[]
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n. 管理; 控制; 规章; 规则
adj. 规定的,必须穿戴的,必须使用的
adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
可容双人床卧室
起作用
(1) physical fitness
(2) physical appearance
(3) The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical health.
physical[ˈfɪzɪkl]
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n. 发展; 成长; 研制; 开发; 发展阶段; 新进展; 新建住宅区
n. 行李; (思想)包袱; 偏见
adj. 身体的; 物质的; 符合自然规律的; 外部的; 物理学的; 喜欢动手动脚的; 肉体的; 粗暴的
n. 体格检查
交上; 递交; 呈送; 把…扶上车
(1) We interviewed each individual member of the community.
(2) The minister refused to comment on individual cases.
(3) respect for individual freedom
individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]
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v. 陈列,展示; 显示; 显露
n. 展览; 表演; (特性、情感或能力的)表现; (计算机屏幕上的)显示,显像
安排
adj. 单独的; 个人的; 独特的
n. 个人; 某种类型的人
n. (政务)委员会,地方议会; 委员; 会议
adj. (房屋或公寓)地方政府出租的
(1) an efficient secretary
(2) efficient heating equipment
(3) the efficient use of energy
efficient[ɪˈfɪʃnt]
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phrase. 拿起; 占用,占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
n. 情景喜剧
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
adj. 效率高的; 有能力的
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