PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 20
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(1) She had been babysitting him and his four-year-old sister.
(2) Would you like me to do any babysitting?
(3) If you ever need help with the babysitting, I'd be glad to oblige.
babysitting['beɪbɪsɪtɪŋ]
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v. 强烈要求; 需要
n. 要求; 所需之物; 需求
n. 托婴服务
v. 临时受雇代外出的父母照料小孩( babysit的现在分词 )
电子器件
v. 选举; 选择
adj. 候任的
(1) For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
(2) Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
(3) Lysenko gave a deep rumbling laugh at his own joke.
laugh at[lɑ:f æt]
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n. 法官; 裁判员; 鉴定家
v. 担任裁判; 判断; 估计; 评价; 审判
一般来说
adj. 周围的,附近的
因…而发笑; 嘲笑; 蔑视; 对…满不在乎
(1) trendy clothes
(2) young trendies from art college
(3) ...a trendy London night club.
trendy[ˈtrendi]
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n. 准许; 许可证
逃避; 逃出; 从…漏出; 发出
n. 到达; 到达者/物; 引进; 采用; 推行; 上任; 送到; 出现; 到来; 发生; 初到者; 出生; 新生儿
adj. 时髦的,赶时髦的,追随时髦的
n. 时髦人物,赶时髦的人; 领导时尚的人
(1) White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.
(2) Mandela became a symbol of the anti-apartheid struggle.
(3) What is the chemical symbol for copper?
symbol[ˈsɪmbl]
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adj. 浪漫(主义)的,有情调的; 爱情的; 多情的; 空想的
n. 浪漫的人; 浪漫主义作家/音乐家/艺术家
n. 象征,代表; 标志; 符号,记号
n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
n. 风景; 舞台布景
(1) I'mdefinitely going to get in touch with these people.
(2) I want to explore and get in touch with my inner self.
(3) He attempted to get in touch with them but without success.
get in touch with[ɡet in tʌtʃ wið]
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adv. 长时间地; 很久地; (多)长(时间); 始终
adj. 长的; 长期的; 长音的
v. 渴望
和…取得联系; 接触; 接头
n. 综合性大学; 大学人员; 大学校舍
n. 知识竞赛; 小测验
v. 询问,盘问
(1) This sentence does not seem to connect with the context.
(2) If you stand on stage and share your view of the world, people will connect with you.
(3) The train is timed to connect with the ferry.
connect with[kəˈnekt wið]
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adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样; 究竟; 总之; (纠正说过的话)至少; (转移话题)对了; (结束谈话)那么
转乘; 使有关系; 与…连接; 用电话同…相联系
v. 成长,发展; 出现; 开发,研制; 养成习惯; 获得(名声); 患病; 开始侵袭/影响; 加强; 发挥; 修建; 阐释; 冲洗(胶片)
有时, 间或
(1) His expression changed from surprise to one of amusement.
(2) The expression in her eyes told me something was wrong.
(3) facial expressions
expression[ɪkˈspreʃn]
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v. 离开,出发; 去世; 离职
n. 表达; 表情; (表演时)感情; 措辞
v. (作出)反应; 过敏; 起化学反应
害怕; 对…感到恐惧
(1) His teachers are full of praise for the progress he's making.
(2) She wrote poems in praise of freedom.
(3) His latest movie has won high praise from the critics.
praise[preɪz]
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常识; 人所共知的事
n. 奥运会
n. 特殊效果( special effect的名词复数 ); 特技
v. 称赞; (对上帝)称颂
n. 称赞; (对上帝)敬拜
(1) Drop us a line, it's always great to hear from you.
(2) We are always pleased to hear from our customers.
(3) He was none too thrilled to hear from me at that hour.
hear from[hɪə(r) frəm]
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v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
与…出去玩;与…闲逛
adv. 极端地; 非常,很; 去; 绝
收到...的来信
(1) The sign said, ‘private property. Keep out. ’
(2) Those are my father's private papers.
(3) The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
private[ˈpraɪvət]
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adv. 完全地,彻底地; (用于强调)确实地,绝对地
筹钱
科学实验室
adj. 私用的; 私营的; 个人的; 秘密的; 私人的; 隐私的; 僻静的; 内敛的; 间接收入的
n. 列兵; 私处
(1) a law prohibiting the sale of alcohol
(2) Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.
(3) The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
prohibit[prəˈhɪbɪt]
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v. 禁止; 阻止
我想是的(不情愿地表示同意)
n. 队伍; 等待的人群; 队列(计算机用语)
v. 排队; 抢着做
v. 俘虏,占领; 引起(注意、想象、兴趣); 拍摄; 表现,体现(感情、气氛)
(1) the fight for justice and liberty
(2) He had to endure six months' loss of liberty.
(3) The right to vote should be a liberty enjoyed by all.
liberty[ˈlɪbəti]
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n. 自由; 放肆的行为
adj. 基本的; 必不可少的 ; 根本的
n. 必需品; 基本知识
报名
prep. 向,朝,对着; 倾向于; 关于; 用于; 将近; 接近
(1) an efficient secretary
(2) efficient heating equipment
(3) the efficient use of energy
efficient[ɪˈfɪʃnt]
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n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点,好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
adj. 情绪低落的,沮丧的; 萧条的; 下陷的,低的; 中间凹下的
v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词); 使愁苦; 降低(价格); 使跌价
adj. 最小的; (数量)极少的
adv. 最低
n. 最小值; 极小量
adj. 效率高的; 有能力的
(1) She never took a taxi, even though she could afford to.
(2) He couldn't afford the money to go on the trip.
(3) (formal)They could ill afford to lose any more staff.
afford[əˈfɔːd]
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n. 面试; 采访; 面谈
v. 对…进行面试; 采访; 面谈
adj. 前任的; 以前的; 前者的
n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
v. 买得起; 承受得住; 提供; 抽得出(时间)
(1) Someone tapped at the door.
(2) He was busy tapping away at his computer.
(3) Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.
tap[tæp]
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v. 轻敲/拍/叩; 利用,开发; 窃听; 委任,指定; 敲节拍
n. 龙头,阀门; 轻击/拍/敲; 电话窃听
n. 管理; 控制; 规章; 规则
adj. 规定的,必须穿戴的,必须使用的
adv. 近来; 最近
prep. 尽管,虽然; 不由自主
(1) I was grieved to hear of the suicide of James.
(2) I will not hear of you making a trip to that place.
(3) They were shocked to hear of the bad news.
hear of[hiə ɔv]
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n. 对手; 反对者; 敌手
所以,因而; 太…所以
知道; 同意; 得悉; 因…受到报偿或惩罚
最后,结果; 竟; 卒; 终
(1) She would only play a role if she could identify with the character.
(2) Sedimentation and denudation play a role in exceptional cases.
(3) Hitchhiking effects also play a role in experiments with marker genes.
play a role[]
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起作用
adj. 有才能的,有才干的; 能干的
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
adv. 在个人看来; 亲自; 当面地; 个别地; 私人地; 无礼地
(1) Anita paused for a moment, then said: ‘All right. ’
(2) The woman spoke almost without pausing for breath (= very quickly) .
(3) I paused at the door and looked back.
pause[pɔːz]
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v. 停顿; 暂停放音
n. 停顿; 延长记号; 暂停键
adj. 先进的; 高级的; 后期的; 年迈的
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉(某人)不在
adv. 以后,后来
(1) the prohibition of smoking in public areas
(2) a prohibition against selling alcohol to people under the age of 18
(3) ...a prohibition on discrimination.
prohibition[ ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn]
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n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
n. 禁令,禁律; 〈美〉禁酒,[美史]禁酒时期; [法]诉讼中止令
adj. 有效的; 实际的; 起作用的
n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
(1) The furniture comes complete with tools and instructions for assembly.
(2) We were in complete agreement.
(3) a complete change
complete[kəmˈpliːt]
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v. 回收利用; 重新使用
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
adj. 完全的,完整的; 包含; 齐全的,全部的; 完成的; 全能的
v. 使齐全; 结束; 完成; 填写(表格等)
v. 帮助; 援助; 促进
n. (体育比赛中的)助攻
(1) Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own...
(2) 30 years ago, scientists came up with the theory that protons and neutrons are composed of three smaller particles.
(3) If Warren can come up with the $15 million, we'll go to London.
come up with[kʌm ʌp wɪð]
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想要做;想要做某事
想岀,想到
从一个地方到另一个地方
发生,举行; 来
(1) Women who put off having a baby often make the best mothers...
(2) The Association has put the event off until October.
(3) The old priest tried to put them off, saying that the hour was late.
put off[pʊt ɒf]
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n. 评审,检查; 评论; 回顾; 检阅; 复习课
v. 审核,复查; 回顾,反思; 评论; 检阅(部队); 复习
推迟...,使...延期
v. 倾倒; 倒(饮料等); 倾泻; 倾盆而下; 蜂拥; 源源而来
adj. 明智的; 合理的; 实用的; 可意识到的
(1) Fruit maturity may play a part in phenotypic characterization.
(2) This is an import aspect for the soft data statistics to play a part.
(3) Under certain circumstances their country of origin may also play a part.
play a part[pleɪ ə pɑːt]
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v. 参与,参加
n. (政务)委员会,地方议会; 委员; 会议
adj. (房屋或公寓)地方政府出租的
adj. 兼职的
v. 扮演一个角色,参与,装腔骗人
(1) My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
(2) Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
(3) ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me. ’ ‘God forbid! ’
forbid[fəˈbɪd]
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n. 方法; 有条不紊
在电视上
v. 禁止; 妨碍
n. 气候; 氛围; 形势
(1) You can try this nail polish on your nails.
(2) Long has there been no doubt of Heaven's mandate.
(3) no doubt you are wrong.
no doubt[nəʊ daʊt]
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很可能; 无疑地; 固然
vt. 实现; 了解,意识到; (所担心的事)发生; 以…价格卖出
vt.& vi. 变卖,赚得
n. 薪金,工资
adj. 重要的; 严重的; 大音阶的; 主修的
n. 少校; 主修课程; 主修…的学生; 大型企业; 大联盟
v. 主修
(1) a block of text in a document
(2) (British English)The theatre gives discounts for block bookings (= a large number of tickets bought at the same time) .
(3) The three-hour class is divided into four blocks of 45 minutes each.
block[blɒk]
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vt.& vi. 把…安排妥当; (从…中)区分出来,辨别出来; 分类; 整理; 整顿; 解决
n. 名人,明星; 名声
adj. 内疚的; 有罪的
n. 一块,一批; 立方体; 大楼; 街区; 一片土地; 障碍(物),拦截
v. 堵塞,挡住; 妨碍; 拦截
(1) She made no response.
(2) In response to your inquiry…
(3) I received an encouraging response to my advertisement.
response[rɪˈspɒns]
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n. 答复; 反应
n. 信封; 封皮; 包裹物
n. 客人; 旅客; 特邀嘉宾; [动]寄生虫
v. 做特邀嘉宾; 做客串; 做特约演员
v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
(1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
(2) It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
(3) I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.
obvious[ˈɒbviəs]
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放弃;投降
搜索;查找
n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神
v. 去某地探险
adj. 明显的; 当然的; 平淡无奇的; 不必要的
(1) a pavement cafe
(2) a mosaic pavement
(3) Two cars skidded on the icy pavement.
pavement[ˈpeɪvmənt]
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n. 独木舟,皮划艇
v. 划/乘独木舟
n. 人行道; 石板铺的地面; 路面
n. (儿童或年轻人在某人家玩乐并过夜的)聚会; 在外过夜
v. (有…)重; 称重量; 权衡,斟酌; 使烦恼/忧虑; 对…有影响; 起(锚)
(1) You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
(2) The report deserves careful consideration.
(3) One player in particular deserves a mention.
deserve[dɪˈzɜːv]
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因...而骄傲、自豪
adv. 共有; 同
v. 应得; 值得
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
(1) to take/have/hold French nationality
(2) All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality.
(3) The college attracts students of all nationalities.
nationality[ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]
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n. 沙漠,荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方(或境况)
n. 国籍; (构成国家一部分的)民族
v. 防御; 保卫; 防守; 替…辩护; 辩解; 卫冕; 参加…以保住…
与…不同; 不同于
(1) Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
(2) The Vances could travel, they could do the things worth doing, and here she was.
(3) We had to make the best of it, and that is never worth doing by halves.
worth doing[]
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v. 想知道,感到疑惑; 感到诧异
n. 惊叹,惊奇; 奇迹,奇事; 奇才
adj. 神奇的; 有奇效的
n. 运动; 活动; 调遣; 逐渐变化; 进步; 增减; 乐章; 机件
值得做;物有所值
n. 紧急事件
adj. 紧急情况下的; 应急的
(1) The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court.
(2) The presentation of prizes began after the speeches.
(3) The Mayor will make the presentation (= hand over the gift) herself.
presentation[ˌpreznˈteɪʃn]
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n. 污染; 污染物
n. 检验,校验; 结账; 借阅
德国(欧洲国家)
n. 授予; 提出…的方式; 颁奖仪式; 介绍; 表演; 胎儿产式
(1) We interviewed each individual member of the community.
(2) The minister refused to comment on individual cases.
(3) respect for individual freedom
individual[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]
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n. 间隔; 幕间休息; (数学)区间
adj. 单独的; 个人的; 独特的
n. 个人; 某种类型的人
v. 批评,指责; 评价,批判
adj. 极有吸引力的; 迷人的
(1) Photography is strictly forbidden in the museum.
(2) The conversation was in danger of wandering into forbidden territory (= topics that they were not allowed to talk about) .
(3) Smoking was forbidden everywhere...
forbidden[fəˈbɪdn]
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建立;设立;创立; 安排; 建立;竖起; 安装,调试,架设(设备等); 诬陷;栽赃
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到
n. 延期; 耽误
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
(1) physical fitness
(2) physical appearance
(3) The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical health.
physical[ˈfɪzɪkl]
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n. (体育比赛的)场地; 程度,顶点; 音高; 沥青
v. 抛,扔; 向前跌倒; 颠簸; 把(球)投给击球员; 把…定; 搭(帐篷)
adj. 身体的; 物质的; 符合自然规律的; 外部的; 物理学的; 喜欢动手动脚的; 肉体的; 粗暴的
n. 体格检查
v. 增加,增长
n. 增加,增长
v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
(1) All you ever do is criticize!
(2) We were taught how to criticize poems.
(3) The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.
criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]
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n. 提神,精神恢复; 提神物; 点心,茶点
adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
adv. 再者; 此外; 而且; 同时
v. 批评,指责; 评价,批判
(1) a strong desire for power
(2) enough money to satisfy all your desires
(3) She felt an overwhelming desire to return home.
desire[dɪˈzaɪə(r)]
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adj. 古老的; 古董的
n. 古物; 古董; 古玩
n. 愿望; 渴望; 肉欲; 渴望的人/事
v. 渴望; 被某人吸引; 产生性欲
失去对…的兴趣; 爆炸,开火; (电器设备)停止运转; 进行,进展; 变质,腐败
n. 长度; 篇幅; 时间的长短; 有…长度的; 一节; 池长; 艇位; 马位
(1) Where to put my dressing table and chest of drawers?
(2) A couple more men had elevated themselves on a chest of drawers.
(3) She couldn't find her top in the chest of drawers.
chest of drawers[]
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adj. 正确的,精确的; 精准的
adj. 顽皮的; 不听话的; 粗俗的
很可能; 无疑地; 固然
n. 五斗柜,衣柜
(1) matching curtains and cushions
(2) a floor cushion (= a large cushion that you put on the floor to sit on)
(3) a pile of scatter cushions (= small cushions , often in bright colours, that you put on chairs, etc.)
cushion[ˈkʊʃn]
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n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因
n. 奖,奖赏; 报酬,薪水; 加薪; 授予; (赔偿)裁定额
v. 授予; 奖励; 裁定
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