CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 20
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(1) an unpleasant experience
(2) The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
(3) He was very unpleasant to me.
unpleasant[ʌnˈplezənt]
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vt. 索价;控告;指责
n. 身体;躯体;尸体
adj. 令人不快的,讨厌的
adj. 温暖的;热烈的
(1) a furious debate
(2) She drove off at a furious pace.
(3) furiously angry
furious[ˈfjuəriəs]
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adj. 狂怒的;狂暴的
vt. 提供;供给
n. 小山,山岗,山丘
vi. 合作,协作;配合
(1) Pull the lever towards you to adjust the speed.
(2) The threat of sanctions is our most powerful lever for peace.
(3) I levered the lid off the pot with a knife.
lever[ˈli:və]
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n. 杠杆;控制杆
n. 鞍状物,马鞍
adv. 慢慢地
n. 斑马
(1) I asked him if he would help me and he nodded.
(2) Her head nodded in agreement.
(3) He nodded his head sympathetically.
nod[nɔd]
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n. 菜单;饭菜,菜肴
n. 企图
vt. 点头;点头表示
n. 竞争,角逐;竞争对手
(1) The idea of fighting against men of their own race was hateful to them.
(2) a hateful person/place/face
(3) ...a lying, hateful and racist campaign.
hateful[ˈheɪtfəl]
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adj. 可恶的,令人讨厌的;心怀仇恨的
vi. 褪色;逐渐消失
n. 药丸,丸剂
pron. 全部,一切
(1) How much money do we need to do the job properly?
(2) The television isn't working properly.
(3) Make sure the letter is properly addressed.
properly[ˈprɔpəlɪ]
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adv. 适当地;正确地
vt. 捆绑;装订;使紧密联系
adj. 最初的,原先的;新颖的
vt.&vi. 上岸;跌落;着陆
(1) John Major and the Duke of Edinburgh led the mourners...
(2) He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle...
(3) He took Dickon by the hand to lead him into the house...
lead[li:d]
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conj. 惟恐,以免
vt. 咀嚼,嚼碎;嚼(口香糖等)
vt. 电镀 n. 盘子,盆子; 金属板;
vt. 为…带路;领先;通,至
(1) St Paul's cathedral
(2) (British English)a cathedral city
(3) ...St. Paul's cathedral.
cathedral[kəˈθi:drəl]
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n. 总教堂,大教堂
adv. 向后;回原处;收回;恢复原状
n. 抢劫,劫掠
adj. 口头的;口述的
(1) The students were asked to interpret the poem.
(2) I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
(3) The data can be interpreted in many different ways.
interpret[inˈtə:prit]
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n. 日光,阳光
n. 彩虹
adj. 中立的;中性的
vt. 解释,说明;口译
(1) the heavy steel rollers under the conveyor belt
(2) Flatten the surface of the grass with a roller.
(3) a paint roller
roller[ˈrəulə]
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n. 火山
adj. 分离的;单独的
n. 滚柱,滚筒
n. 页,面,版
(1) a research institute
(2) the institute of Chartered Accountants
(3) institutes of higher education
institute[ ˈinstitju:t]
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adj. 不仁慈的,不和善的
n. 艺术家;能手,高手
vi. 活下来
n. 机构;研究所;学院
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect[prəˈtekt]
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v. 预言,预告,预测
adj. 短的;短期的
n. 父亲;神父;创始人
vt. 保护,保卫,警戒
(1) a letter of complaint
(2) a skin complaint
(3) (formal)to file/lodge (= make) a complaint
complaint[kəmˈpleint]
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n. 蚊子
n. 理解;理解力;协定
n. 投诉,意见,抱怨;不满的原因
vi. 腐烂;衰败
(1) a victim of racial prejudice
(2) Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice.
(3) There is little prejudice against workers from other EU states.
prejudice[ˈpredʒudis]
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n. 偏见,成见
n. 炸弹;核武器
n. 汽车
adv. 也,还;太
(1) The firm has over 500 employees.
(2) government employees
(3) employee rights/relations
employee[ˌemplɔiˈi:]
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adj. 原始的;远古的
vt.&vi. 打;撞击;打败;打破;跳动
n. 受雇者,雇员
adv. 更
(1) Every player gave a hundred per cent tonight.
(2) I still don't feel a hundred per cent.
(3) My family supports me one hundred per cent.
hundred[ˈhʌndrəd]
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n. 经验;经历
n. 鸽子
num. 百,百个
adj. 丰富的,充足的
(1) We had an exceedingly good lunch...
(2) This was an exceedingly difficult decision to take...
(3) Some nebulae appear to be completely engulfed by exceedingly large molecular clouds.
exceedingly[ikˈsi:diŋli]
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adj. 附加的,追加的
n. 客人,宾客;特邀嘉宾
adv. 极其,非常
adv. 广,广泛
(1) Chop the onions finely.
(2) French onion soup
(3) Will you chop an onion up for me?...
onion[ˈʌnjən]
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n.&vi. 叹气,叹息
n. 洋葱,洋葱头
num. 三,三个
vt. 转换
(1) The following is a summary of our conclusions.
(2) a news summary
(3) a two-page summary of a government report
summary[ˈsʌməri]
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n. 摘要,概要,一览
n. 构成;作品;创作
vt. 淹没;泛滥
n. 同伴,伴侣,同行者;成双成对的物品之一
(1) You little cheat!
(2) It's really a cheat, but you can use ready-made pastry if you want.
(3) There's a cheat you can use to get to the next level.
cheat[tʃi:t]
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n. 解决;偿付;和解
adv. 乐意地;快捷地
n. 香蕉
vi. 行骗
(1) a beach hut
(2) a wooden hut
(3) We walked across the bridge and soon came to a hut.
hut[hʌt]
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vt. 保护,保卫,警戒
n. 巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力热饮
n. 小屋,棚屋
adj. 整洁的;熟练的
(1) I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
(2) I was fortunate in having a good teacher.
(3) Remember those less fortunate than yourselves.
fortunate[ˈfɔ:tʃənit]
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v. 列举;把…列入单子;上市
adj. 幸运的,有幸的
n. 天堂,天国;天堂般美好(的世界);天空
n. 沙,沙子;沙滩
(1) Planes flew overhead constantly.
(2) Thunder boomed in the sky overhead.
(3) overhead power lines
overhead[ˈəuvəhed]
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adj. 引起惊异的;不可思议的;非凡的
prep. 关于;为了;大约
adj. 在头顶上的;高架的
n. 脑,大脑;头脑;智力
(1) Can I have a receipt, please?
(2) to make out (= write) a receipt
(3) to acknowledge receipt of a letter
receipt[riˈsi:t]
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n. 收入;收条,收据
n. 铜;铜币,铜板
vt. 走进,进入;参加;使想起
adv. 很快;马上;不久
(1) The government is ducking the issue.
(2) The kids were ducking each other in the pool.
(3) It's his turn to cook dinner, but I bet he'll try to duck out of it.
duck[dʌk]
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adj. 响亮的;吵闹的
n. 排球,排球运动
n. 鸭,雌鸭
n. 划分;分配;除法
(1) Many problems, however, escape detection.
(2) Early detection of cancers is vitally important.
(3) crime prevention and detection
detection[diˈtekʃən]
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vt. 恢复;归还;修补
n. 察觉,发觉;侦察;发现
vt. 发起;赞助
adj. 适当的,恰当的
(1) pen and ink
(2) a new book from the pen of Martin Amis
(3) a sheep pen
pen[pen]
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n. 钢笔
adj. 嫩的;脆弱的;温柔的,慈悲的
n. 批评家;批评者
vt. 散发;发出
(1) to treat sb with kindness and consideration
(2) I can never repay your many kindnesses to me.
(3) We have been treated with such kindness by everybody.
kindness[ˈkaindnis]
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adj. 善良的;温柔的;温暖的
n. 仁慈,体贴;友好
n. 发射;射手;射门
n. 工人;工作者,人员
(1) The company profits grew by 5% last year.
(2) The family has grown in size recently.
(3) She is growing in confidence all the time.
grow[ɡrəu]
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v. 生长;变得;增长;栽种
adj. 不需要的,不必要的
n. 馅饼,派
vt. 造成;引起;产生能量
(1) an armoured personnel carrier
(2) Aquarius, the Water carrier
(3) a baby carrier (= for carrying a baby on your back or in front of you)
carrier[ˈkæriə]
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n. 运输工具;带菌者
n. 平台;站台;讲台
adj. 阳光充足的;快活的
pron. 某人,有人
(1) to tie a knot
(2) Tie the two ropes together with a knot.
(3) (figurative)hair full of knots and tangles (= twisted in a way that is difficult to comb )
knot[nɔt]
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vt. 开展(运动)
adj. 不必要的,多余的
n. (绳的)结,(树的)节;痉挛,郁结
n. 方法,办法;教学法
(1) White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.
(2) Mandela became a symbol of the anti-apartheid struggle.
(3) What is the chemical symbol for copper?
symbol[ˈsimbəl]
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vt. 说
vi. 变宽
adj. 绝对的;完全的;十足的;确实的
n. 象征;符号,记号
(1) The problem won't just disappear.
(2) Our countryside is disappearing at an alarming rate.
(3) I can never find a pen in this house. They disappear as soon as I buy them.
disappear[ˌdisəˈpiə]
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adv. 沉重地;大量地
adj. 过多的,过分的
n. 大气;空气;气氛
vi. 不见,失踪;消失
(1) (British English)walking boots
(2) (North Amercian English)hiking boots
(3) a pair of black leather boots
boot[bu:t]
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n. 黄铜;铜管乐器
v. 使贫穷
n.&adv. 昨天,昨日
n. 靴子,长统靴
(1) The word " person " is a countable noun.
(2) The noun " mouse " is the singular form of " mice " .
(3) The noun that follows each of these words governs the verb.
noun[naun]
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n. 名词
n. 观点,看法,见解
n. 候选人;投考者;求职者
n. 法官;裁判员
(1) an indignant letter/look
(2) She was very indignant at the way she had been treated.
(3) They were indignant that they hadn't been invited.
indignant[inˈdiɡnənt]
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vi. 出现;由…引起;形成;起身
n. 邀请,招待;请柬
n. 电压
adj. 愤慨的,愤怒的
(1) She gave him a quick glance.
(2) These cakes are very quick and easy to make.
(3) Would you like a quick drink?
quick[kwik]
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adj. 快的;敏捷的
adj. 美好的,令人愉快的
n. 云;一团
vt. 削尖,使敏锐
(1) In all our products the accent is on quality.
(2) In ‘today ’ the accent is on the second syllable.
(3) Canapé has an accent on the ‘e ’.
accent[ˈæksənt]
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vi. 采摘
n. 口音,腔调;重音;强调
n. 纽带;密切联系;约束;公债
adj. 自私的,利己的
(1) I don't know the name of the place...
(2) I know that you led a rifle platoon during the Second World War...
(3) Gifford was a friend. I'd known him for nine years...
know[nəʊ]
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adj. 相互的;共同的
n. 邻居;社区
vt. 知道;认识;掌握
n. 水晶,结晶;水晶玻璃
(1) The benefits are immense.
(2) a project of immense importance
(3) There is still an immense amount of work to be done.
immense[iˈmens]
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adj. 前任的;先前的;早先的
n. 英里
adj. 温和的;有节制的
adj. 巨大的;极好的
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