CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 20
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(1) You little cheat!
(2) It's really a cheat, but you can use ready-made pastry if you want.
(3) There's a cheat you can use to get to the next level.
cheat[tʃi:t]
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adv. 慢慢地
vi. 行骗
n. 动物,兽类
n. 雷达,无线电探测器
(1) the heavy steel rollers under the conveyor belt
(2) Flatten the surface of the grass with a roller.
(3) a paint roller
roller[ˈrəulə]
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n. 滚柱,滚筒
vt. 解雇;掠夺
vt. 使确信;向…保证
adj. 清醒的;未醉的;朴素的
(1) a furious debate
(2) She drove off at a furious pace.
(3) furiously angry
furious[ˈfjuəriəs]
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n. 工人;工作者,人员
num. 第九;九分之一
adj. 狂怒的;狂暴的
n. 腿;裤腿;腿肉
(1) to tie a knot
(2) Tie the two ropes together with a knot.
(3) (figurative)hair full of knots and tangles (= twisted in a way that is difficult to comb )
knot[nɔt]
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n. 计算,计算结果;估算
vt. 认识,认出;承认
n. (绳的)结,(树的)节;痉挛,郁结
n. 操作;手术;运算
(1) pen and ink
(2) a new book from the pen of Martin Amis
(3) a sheep pen
pen[pen]
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n. 核,核心;原子核
vi. 喝酒
n. 钢笔
n. 咽喉,喉咙,嗓子
(1) (British English)walking boots
(2) (North Amercian English)hiking boots
(3) a pair of black leather boots
boot[bu:t]
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n. 角色,作用,地位
n. 访问者;游客
n. 靴子,长统靴
vt. 记得,想起;记住
(1) I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
(2) I was fortunate in having a good teacher.
(3) Remember those less fortunate than yourselves.
fortunate[ˈfɔ:tʃənit]
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vt. 引诱,诱惑;吸引
n. 技术员,技师
adj. 幸运的,有幸的
vi. 哭,哭泣;叫喊
(1) I asked him if he would help me and he nodded.
(2) Her head nodded in agreement.
(3) He nodded his head sympathetically.
nod[nɔd]
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vi. 指定,详细说明
vt. 点头;点头表示
n. 极限
n. 医生,内科医生
(1) a research institute
(2) the institute of Chartered Accountants
(3) institutes of higher education
institute[ ˈinstitju:t]
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vt. 安装;使就职
n. 代表大会;国会,议会
n. 机构;研究所;学院
adj. 有限的,有限度的
(1) to treat sb with kindness and consideration
(2) I can never repay your many kindnesses to me.
(3) We have been treated with such kindness by everybody.
kindness[ˈkaindnis]
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n. 仁慈,体贴;友好
n. 部长,大臣;公使
adj. 立即的;直接的;紧急的
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
(1) The problem won't just disappear.
(2) Our countryside is disappearing at an alarming rate.
(3) I can never find a pen in this house. They disappear as soon as I buy them.
disappear[ˌdisəˈpiə]
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vt. 阐明,规定;给…下定义
n. 发射;射手;射门
vi. 不见,失踪;消失
vt. 使就坐
(1) an indignant letter/look
(2) She was very indignant at the way she had been treated.
(3) They were indignant that they hadn't been invited.
indignant[inˈdiɡnənt]
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n. 蜘蛛
adj. 愤慨的,愤怒的
n. 锡;罐头
vi. 出租;租给
(1) The idea of fighting against men of their own race was hateful to them.
(2) a hateful person/place/face
(3) ...a lying, hateful and racist campaign.
hateful[ˈheɪtfəl]
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adj. 日本的
n. 矛,枪
adj. 可恶的,令人讨厌的;心怀仇恨的
n. 固体
(1) The firm has over 500 employees.
(2) government employees
(3) employee rights/relations
employee[ˌemplɔiˈi:]
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n. 供暖;供暖设备
n. 受雇者,雇员
n. 空白,缺口;间隔,间断
n. 肩,肩膀
(1) White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.
(2) Mandela became a symbol of the anti-apartheid struggle.
(3) What is the chemical symbol for copper?
symbol[ˈsimbəl]
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n. 剂量,用量;一剂
n. 感激,感谢,感恩
n. 生产;产品;总产量
n. 象征;符号,记号
(1) Many problems, however, escape detection.
(2) Early detection of cancers is vitally important.
(3) crime prevention and detection
detection[diˈtekʃən]
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n. 逻辑;推理;逻辑性
n. 国籍;民族
n. 察觉,发觉;侦察;发现
vi. 由…组成;在于
(1) St Paul's cathedral
(2) (British English)a cathedral city
(3) ...St. Paul's cathedral.
cathedral[kəˈθi:drəl]
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n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
n. 总教堂,大教堂
vi. 出声响,发声;听起来
adj. 有影响的;有权势的
(1) an unpleasant experience
(2) The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
(3) He was very unpleasant to me.
unpleasant[ʌnˈplezənt]
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n. 元(货币单位)
n. 门厅;过道;会堂
adj. 令人不快的,讨厌的
n. 化学;化学构成
(1) We had an exceedingly good lunch...
(2) This was an exceedingly difficult decision to take...
(3) Some nebulae appear to be completely engulfed by exceedingly large molecular clouds.
exceedingly[ikˈsi:diŋli]
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n. 使命,任务;使团
adv. 极其,非常
n. 猫头鹰
n. 洋葱,洋葱头
(1) The company profits grew by 5% last year.
(2) The family has grown in size recently.
(3) She is growing in confidence all the time.
grow[ɡrəu]
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n. 物主,所有人
vt. 反射;反映;思考
v. 生长;变得;增长;栽种
n. 地址
(1) The students were asked to interpret the poem.
(2) I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
(3) The data can be interpreted in many different ways.
interpret[inˈtə:prit]
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vt. 解释,说明;口译
adj. 快的;迅速的
adj. 音乐的;好听的,悦耳的
n. 比率;速度;价格
(1) a letter of complaint
(2) a skin complaint
(3) (formal)to file/lodge (= make) a complaint
complaint[kəmˈpleint]
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n. 吼叫声;咆哮声
n. 投诉,意见,抱怨;不满的原因
n. 关系,联系
n. 轮,车轮
(1) a victim of racial prejudice
(2) Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice.
(3) There is little prejudice against workers from other EU states.
prejudice[ˈpredʒudis]
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adj. 静止的;静电的
n. 功课,课程;教训
n. 偏见,成见
adj. 潮湿的,有湿气的
(1) In all our products the accent is on quality.
(2) In ‘today ’ the accent is on the second syllable.
(3) Canapé has an accent on the ‘e ’.
accent[ˈæksənt]
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n. 口音,腔调;重音;强调
vt. 出席;照顾,护理
n. 吻
n. 规则,规章;管理
(1) Planes flew overhead constantly.
(2) Thunder boomed in the sky overhead.
(3) overhead power lines
overhead[ˈəuvəhed]
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adj. 不安定的,焦虑的
adv. 相隔;分开;分手;散开
vt. 申请;使…集中于;适用;应用
adj. 在头顶上的;高架的
(1) The government is ducking the issue.
(2) The kids were ducking each other in the pool.
(3) It's his turn to cook dinner, but I bet he'll try to duck out of it.
duck[dʌk]
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n. 鸭,雌鸭
n. 衣领;项圈
adj. 抽象的
n. 薄绢;薄纸;组织
(1) Every player gave a hundred per cent tonight.
(2) I still don't feel a hundred per cent.
(3) My family supports me one hundred per cent.
hundred[ˈhʌndrəd]
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n. 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤
adj. 壮丽的;显著的
num. 百,百个
adj. 美好的,令人愉快的
(1) I don't know the name of the place...
(2) I know that you led a rifle platoon during the Second World War...
(3) Gifford was a friend. I'd known him for nine years...
know[nəʊ]
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n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
n. 光亮,光泽
n. 顾客,主顾
vt. 知道;认识;掌握
(1) John Major and the Duke of Edinburgh led the mourners...
(2) He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle...
(3) He took Dickon by the hand to lead him into the house...
lead[li:d]
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vi.&n. 走,步行
vt. 为…带路;领先;通,至
n. 火车头,机车
n. 说明,图解;例证
(1) The following is a summary of our conclusions.
(2) a news summary
(3) a two-page summary of a government report
summary[ˈsʌməri]
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n. 摘要,概要,一览
int. 喂;哈罗,你好
vt. 使不愉快,使生气
adj. 向后的;倒退的;落后的;迟钝的
(1) The benefits are immense.
(2) a project of immense importance
(3) There is still an immense amount of work to be done.
immense[iˈmens]
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adj. 旋转的,转动的
adj. 巨大的;极好的
n. 树叶,叶子
n. 说话者;扬声器
(1) an armoured personnel carrier
(2) Aquarius, the Water carrier
(3) a baby carrier (= for carrying a baby on your back or in front of you)
carrier[ˈkæriə]
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n. 安全;保证;保护
n. 运输工具;带菌者
vi. 跳,跃
n. 大篷车,运货车
(1) She gave him a quick glance.
(2) These cakes are very quick and easy to make.
(3) Would you like a quick drink?
quick[kwik]
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n. 事故;事件
vt. 想要,打算;意指
adj. 快的;敏捷的
n. 领主;上帝;基督;阁下
(1) Chop the onions finely.
(2) French onion soup
(3) Will you chop an onion up for me?...
onion[ˈʌnjən]
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n. 洋葱,洋葱头
n. 原子;微粒,微量
adj. 真的;真实的
n. 财富,财产;丰富
(1) How much money do we need to do the job properly?
(2) The television isn't working properly.
(3) Make sure the letter is properly addressed.
properly[ˈprɔpəlɪ]
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adv. 各自地,分别地
n. 单位;单元;部件
adv. 最坏地
adv. 适当地;正确地
(1) a beach hut
(2) a wooden hut
(3) We walked across the bridge and soon came to a hut.
hut[hʌt]
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n. 小屋,棚屋
n. 破折号; 短跑; 猛冲 vi. 冲,猛冲; 猛撞 vt. 猛掷,(使)猛撞; 匆匆地写或画; 泼溅
adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
n. 疾病
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect[prəˈtekt]
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vi. 出血,流血;渗开
vt. 原谅;使免除
vt. 保护,保卫,警戒
adj. 不需要的,不必要的
(1) Can I have a receipt, please?
(2) to make out (= write) a receipt
(3) to acknowledge receipt of a letter
receipt[riˈsi:t]
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vi. 编织
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
n. 收入;收条,收据
adj. 垂直的;正直的
(1) Pull the lever towards you to adjust the speed.
(2) The threat of sanctions is our most powerful lever for peace.
(3) I levered the lid off the pot with a knife.
lever[ˈli:və]
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vt. 治愈;使和好;愈合
n. 仁慈,体贴;友好
vt. 陈列,展览;显示
n. 杠杆;控制杆
(1) The word " person " is a countable noun.
(2) The noun " mouse " is the singular form of " mice " .
(3) The noun that follows each of these words governs the verb.
noun[naun]
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n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘
n. 名词
num. 九,九个
n. 分子
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