CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 20
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(1) The word " person " is a countable noun.
(2) The noun " mouse " is the singular form of " mice " .
(3) The noun that follows each of these words governs the verb.
noun
[naun]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 柱;柱状物;队,纵行;专栏
adj. 灰色的,灰白的
adj. 甜的;愉快的
n. 名词
(1) to tie a knot
(2) Tie the two ropes together with a knot.
(3) (figurative)hair full of knots and tangles (= twisted in a way that is difficult to comb )
knot
[nɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大自然;本性;性质
n. (绳的)结,(树的)节;痉挛,郁结
n. 印刷;照片
n. 装置;环境
(1) Pull the lever towards you to adjust the speed.
(2) The threat of sanctions is our most powerful lever for peace.
(3) I levered the lid off the pot with a knife.
lever
[ˈli:və]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 杠杆;控制杆
adv. 实际上,事实上
adj. 创造性的,创作的;有创造力的
v. 使担忧,使心烦;关注;关于
(1) Can I have a receipt, please?
(2) to make out (= write) a receipt
(3) to acknowledge receipt of a letter
receipt
[riˈsi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 能力;权力;权势;动力;强国
vi. 参与,参加
n. 收入;收条,收据
n. 动词
(1) the heavy steel rollers under the conveyor belt
(2) Flatten the surface of the grass with a roller.
(3) a paint roller
roller
[ˈrəulə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 轮,车轮
n. 举止,行为
n. 滚柱,滚筒
n. 女裙;边缘
(1) I don't know the name of the place...
(2) I know that you led a rifle platoon during the Second World War...
(3) Gifford was a friend. I'd known him for nine years...
know
[nəʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 翼,翅膀,翅
vt. 知道;认识;掌握
vt. 使能够,使可能
adj. 深的;纵深的
(1) How much money do we need to do the job properly?
(2) The television isn't working properly.
(3) Make sure the letter is properly addressed.
properly
[ˈprɔpəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 蠢人,傻子
vt. 为…感到自豪;对…感到得意
adj. 平行的;相同的
adv. 适当地;正确地
(1) an armoured personnel carrier
(2) Aquarius, the Water carrier
(3) a baby carrier (= for carrying a baby on your back or in front of you)
carrier
[ˈkæriə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 灰泥;熟石膏
n. 重;砝码;重担
n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
n. 运输工具;带菌者
(1) Planes flew overhead constantly.
(2) Thunder boomed in the sky overhead.
(3) overhead power lines
overhead
[ˈəuvəhed]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 政治家
n. 产量;输出量;输出
adj. 在头顶上的;高架的
vt. 使摆脱,使去掉
(1) Many problems, however, escape detection.
(2) Early detection of cancers is vitally important.
(3) crime prevention and detection
detection
[diˈtekʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 察觉,发觉;侦察;发现
n. 碳;复写纸
n. 革命;旋转,绕转
adv. 刚才;只是;正好
(1) White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.
(2) Mandela became a symbol of the anti-apartheid struggle.
(3) What is the chemical symbol for copper?
symbol
[ˈsimbəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 千克,公斤
n. 船坞,码头;月台
adj. 特殊的;特定的
n. 象征;符号,记号
(1) The idea of fighting against men of their own race was hateful to them.
(2) a hateful person/place/face
(3) ...a lying, hateful and racist campaign.
hateful
[ˈheɪtfəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 可恶的,令人讨厌的;心怀仇恨的
n. 车祸;事故;偶然
n. 诅咒,咒骂;祸端
vi. 离开,启程,出发;背离
(1) Chop the onions finely.
(2) French onion soup
(3) Will you chop an onion up for me?...
onion
[ˈʌnjən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 狡猾的;暗中的
n. 形容词
n. 洋葱,洋葱头
adj. 枯燥的;不鲜明的;无生气的;阴沉的
(1) Every player gave a hundred per cent tonight.
(2) I still don't feel a hundred per cent.
(3) My family supports me one hundred per cent.
hundred
[ˈhʌndrəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 百,百个
n. 投资;投资额;投入
n. 彩虹
n. 错误,差错;过失
(1) a victim of racial prejudice
(2) Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice.
(3) There is little prejudice against workers from other EU states.
prejudice
[ˈpredʒudis]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 偏见,成见
prep.&conj. 直到…为止
vi. 吐口水
adj. 繁荣的,昌盛的
(1) You little cheat!
(2) It's really a cheat, but you can use ready-made pastry if you want.
(3) There's a cheat you can use to get to the next level.
cheat
[tʃi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 十九,十九个
vi. 行骗
n. 远足;短途旅行
vt. 相信;认为
(1) a beach hut
(2) a wooden hut
(3) We walked across the bridge and soon came to a hut.
hut
[hʌt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 舒适的;安逸的;舒服的
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
n. 小屋,棚屋
adj. 结构的,构造的
(1) (British English)walking boots
(2) (North Amercian English)hiking boots
(3) a pair of black leather boots
boot
[bu:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 靴子,长统靴
n. 心脏;内心;心肠;爱情
n. 方面;样子,外表;朝向
adv. 而且
(1) We had an exceedingly good lunch...
(2) This was an exceedingly difficult decision to take...
(3) Some nebulae appear to be completely engulfed by exceedingly large molecular clouds.
exceedingly
[ikˈsi:diŋli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 长筒袜
adj. 听觉的
adv. 极其,非常
n. 驴;多年
(1) The firm has over 500 employees.
(2) government employees
(3) employee rights/relations
employee
[ˌemplɔiˈi:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 显示;陈列,展览
vt. 使确信,使信服
adj. 短的;短期的
n. 受雇者,雇员
(1) a furious debate
(2) She drove off at a furious pace.
(3) furiously angry
furious
[ˈfjuəriəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 向上地,上升地
n. 战略;策略
adj. 狂怒的;狂暴的
n. 手指;指状物
(1) The government is ducking the issue.
(2) The kids were ducking each other in the pool.
(3) It's his turn to cook dinner, but I bet he'll try to duck out of it.
duck
[dʌk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 鸭,雌鸭
n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;疾病
adj. 矿物的
adj. 有用的,有益的
(1) St Paul's cathedral
(2) (British English)a cathedral city
(3) ...St. Paul's cathedral.
cathedral
[kəˈθi:drəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 幸运的,有幸的
adj. 西方的,西部的
n. 总教堂,大教堂
vi. 做梦
(1) The benefits are immense.
(2) a project of immense importance
(3) There is still an immense amount of work to be done.
immense
[iˈmens]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 巨大的;极好的
vt. 使融化
n. 较年幼者;年少者;三年级学生
adj. 自私的,利己的
(1) She gave him a quick glance.
(2) These cakes are very quick and easy to make.
(3) Would you like a quick drink?
quick
[kwik]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 简短的;短暂的
vi. 重新开始
n. 对立物,对立面
adj. 快的;敏捷的
(1) to treat sb with kindness and consideration
(2) I can never repay your many kindnesses to me.
(3) We have been treated with such kindness by everybody.
kindness
[ˈkaindnis]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 安排;安放;调停
n. 海军;深蓝色
n. 仁慈,体贴;友好
n. 祖宗,祖先;原种
(1) a research institute
(2) the institute of Chartered Accountants
(3) institutes of higher education
institute
[ ˈinstitju:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 原谅
vt. 改变;变更
n. 机构;研究所;学院
adv. 主要地,大部分地
(1) I asked him if he would help me and he nodded.
(2) Her head nodded in agreement.
(3) He nodded his head sympathetically.
nod
[nɔd]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 发芽,萌芽
n. 倒车;挫折;反面
vt. 点头;点头表示
n. 时期;学时;句号
(1) pen and ink
(2) a new book from the pen of Martin Amis
(3) a sheep pen
pen
[pen]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 来,来到;出现;达到(某种状态)
vt. 使进化;使发展
pron. 没有人;无人
n. 钢笔
(1) In all our products the accent is on quality.
(2) In ‘today ’ the accent is on the second syllable.
(3) Canapé has an accent on the ‘e ’.
accent
[ˈæksənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 用抽机抽
n. 口音,腔调;重音;强调
n. 门厅;过道;会堂
vt. 做,制造;把…做好
(1) The problem won't just disappear.
(2) Our countryside is disappearing at an alarming rate.
(3) I can never find a pen in this house. They disappear as soon as I buy them.
disappear
[ˌdisəˈpiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 吃,喝;消耗,消费;吞噬
vi. 不见,失踪;消失
n. 独立,自主,自立
n. 时间表,时刻表
(1) I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
(2) I was fortunate in having a good teacher.
(3) Remember those less fortunate than yourselves.
fortunate
[ˈfɔ:tʃənit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 档案,文件夹
num. 九,九个
adj. 幸运的,有幸的
adj. 古典的;古典文化的
(1) The following is a summary of our conclusions.
(2) a news summary
(3) a two-page summary of a government report
summary
[ˈsʌməri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 尽力;行使,运用
n. 摘要,概要,一览
n. 干涉,干预;阻碍
vi. 溢出
(1) The company profits grew by 5% last year.
(2) The family has grown in size recently.
(3) She is growing in confidence all the time.
grow
[ɡrəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 责骂;斥责
adj. 适当的,恰当的
v. 生长;变得;增长;栽种
n. 特权,优惠
(1) John Major and the Duke of Edinburgh led the mourners...
(2) He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle...
(3) He took Dickon by the hand to lead him into the house...
lead
[li:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 爱好者;情人;情侣
vt. 为…带路;领先;通,至
n. 肢,臂,翼;树枝
adj. 简略的;天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的
(1) The students were asked to interpret the poem.
(2) I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
(3) The data can be interpreted in many different ways.
interpret
[inˈtə:prit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 解释,说明;口译
vt. 穿着,戴;磨损
n. 劝告;忠告;意见
vt. 珍视
(1) an indignant letter/look
(2) She was very indignant at the way she had been treated.
(3) They were indignant that they hadn't been invited.
indignant
[inˈdiɡnənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 领导
adj. 愤慨的,愤怒的
adv. 锐利地,敏锐地
n. 事件;活动;比赛项目
(1) an unpleasant experience
(2) The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.
(3) He was very unpleasant to me.
unpleasant
[ʌnˈplezənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 最坏地
pron. 自己;亲自
n. 生物学;生命机理
adj. 令人不快的,讨厌的
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 古罗马人
vi. 瞪眼;发出强光
vt. 保护,保卫,警戒
vi. 对付,应付
(1) a letter of complaint
(2) a skin complaint
(3) (formal)to file/lodge (= make) a complaint
complaint
[kəmˈpleint]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 灵巧的,娴熟的
n. 投诉,意见,抱怨;不满的原因
vi. 操作;动手术
adj. 年轻的,青年的
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