背单词v3

(1) The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.
(2) She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
(3) This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.

challenge
[ˈtʃæləndʒ]
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n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

adv.免费；

adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

n.价值，价格；意义，涵义；重要性；（邮票的）面值；
vt.评价；重视，看重；估价，给…定价；

(1) They will not allow your more way-out ideas to pass unchallenged.
(2) His integrity was unchallenged.
(3) unchallenged wisdoms flow swiftly among the middle classes.

unchallenged
[ʌnˈtʃælɪndʒd]
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n.坟墓；墓穴；墓碑；死亡；
v.埋葬；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 )；<俚>旧汽车；小机动车；轻便马车；

adj.未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；

(1) ‘Does he still work there? ’ ‘I believe so/not . ’
(2) Three sailors are missing, believed drowned.
(3) believe me, she's not right for you.

believe
[bɪˈli:v]
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adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

n.门；闸门；登机门；入场费；
vt.给…装大门；[电子学] 电波传送；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

沉迷于；有瘾；醉；嗜；

(1) financial services
(2) to give financial advice
(3) to be in financial difficulties

financial
[faɪˈnænʃl]
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n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

n.表演者，演艺人员；款待者；

adj.财政的；财务的；金融的；有钱的；

n.过道，通道；侧廊，耳堂；狭长的通路；

antigun

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n.监狱；拘留所；
vt.监禁；拘留；

[法] 军火管制的；

必定会遭到，定要受罚；

adj.奇妙的；钦佩的；远超过预期的；
n.惊奇；奇观；奇人；奇迹；
vt.对…感到好奇；惊奇；感到诧异；想弄明白；
vi.怀疑，想知道；惊讶；

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vi.挨饿；[非正式用语] 饥饿；受饿；[古语] 冻死；
vt.使挨饿；饿死；

n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

v.逗留过久，停留超过（时间）；

(1) She gave him a challenging look. ‘Are you really sure? ’ she demanded.
(2) challenging work/questions/problems
(3) a challenging and rewarding career as a teacher

challenging
[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]
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n.宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人；

adj.挑战性的；引起兴趣的；令人深思的；
v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词)；

vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响；
vt.& vi.接连地击打；
vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免；
n.节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区；
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的；

n.同伴；[天]伴星(=~star)；（用于书名）指南；同甘共苦的伙伴；
vt.同行；陪伴；

(1) The first edition was published in 2002.
(2) He works for a company that publishes reference books.
(3) Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.

publish
[ˈpʌblɪʃ]
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vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

(1) to take part in/go on a demonstration
(2) to hold/stage a demonstration
(3) mass demonstrations in support of the exiled leader

demonstration
[ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn]
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vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

被控制住；处于控制之下；

n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；

adj.保护的，防护的；保护贸易的；

(1) In addition, DSC antinoise edge detector ( DSCANED ) design into thick multi - scaling edge detector.

antinoise
[ˈæntiˈnɔiz]
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n.芳香，芬芳；浓馥，香气；香水，常用于广告语；

adj.抗噪音的；

n.（尤指吸引人的）相貌( look的名词复数 )；眼神；样子；
v.看，瞧( look的第三人称单数 )；注意；面向；寻找；

n.丑角，小丑；乡下人，笨拙粗鲁的人；经常闹笑话的人；小气鬼，守财奴；
v.扮小丑；闹笑话；说笑话，逗趣；

(1) the battle of Waterloo
(2) to be killed in battle
(3) a gun battle

battle
[ˈbætl]
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adj.不幸运的，倒霉的；不吉祥的；不顺利的；不凑巧的；

失败；划分（以便分析）；损坏；衰弱下来；

vt.& vi.与…作战；争斗；
n.战争，战役；比赛，较量；长期论战或长期作战；激烈的竞争；

n.金，黄金；金色；金币；金饰品；
adj.金（制）的，含金的；金色的；金本位的；

(1) His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason ’.
(2) the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc)
(3) She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen ’ (= the role of Carmen in that opera ) .

title
[ˈtaɪtl]
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n.标题；头衔；[体]冠军；[影视]字幕；
vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为；
adj.头衔的；标题的；冠军的；

n.鸭子，野鸭；鸭肉；（表示友好的称呼）乖乖；（板球）零分；
vt.& vi.躲避，回避；潜入；忽然低下头（或弯下腰）；迅速行进；

adj.德国的；德国人/语的；德国文化的；
n.德国人，德语；

对…大声喊；呼叱；叱喝；叱；

(1) He did not hold a firearm certificate...
(2) Applicants should normally hold a good Honours degree...
(3) I'd seen it before in people who held immense power.

hold
[həuld]
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n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词)；

vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳；
vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效；
n.握住；保留；控制；

vt.理解，懂得；熟知，通晓；获知，理解；谅解；
vi.理解，懂得；表示同情或谅解；据说；
n.认识，了解；谅解；知识；
adj.能谅解的；宽容的；通情达理的；

(1) The economics of the project are very encouraging.
(2) Keynsian/Marxist economics
(3) He studied politics and economics at Yale.

economics
[ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪks]
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n.班；等级；阶级；种类；
vt.把…归入某等级，把…看作（或分类、归类）；把…编入某一班级；
adj.很好的，优秀的，出色的；
vi.属于…类（或等级），被列为某类（或某级）；

n.经济学；经济，国家的经济状况；

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

n.提神，精神恢复；提神物；点心，茶点；

(1) The couple was/were married in 1976.
(2) Do you need any more glasses? I've got a couple I can lend you.
(3) (North Amercian English)It's only a couple blocks away.

couple
[ˈkʌpl]
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vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

adv.绝望地；不顾一切地；<口>极度地；猛烈地；

n.闹钟；

(1) Application: mainly use to shave rust and oil paint.
(2) Pamela is nobody's fool ; she'll master her new job in a couple of days.
(3) a couple of goats are butting each other.

a couple of
[ə ˈkʌpl ɔv]
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adv.明显地；

两个，几个；

adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

vt.& vi.与…作战；争斗；
n.战争，战役；比赛，较量；长期论战或长期作战；激烈的竞争；

(1) A ship's speed is measured in knots.
(2) a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere
(3) He's gone to be measured for a new suit.

measure
[ˈmeʒə(r)]
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写下；记下；视为；贬低（地位、重要性等）；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；

adj.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的；临时的；
n.奇特的事物；怪人；[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球；

(1) You look very smart in that suit.
(2) They were wearing their smartest clothes.
(3) She's smarter than her brother.

smart
[smɑ:t]
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adj.聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；整齐的；
vi.疼痛；感到刺痛；难过；
n.创伤；刺痛；疼痛；痛苦；
vt.引起…的疼痛（或痛苦、苦恼等）；
adv.聪明伶俐地，轻快地，漂亮地；

adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的；
n.〈美〉恳亲会；〈英〉对座四轮马车；（二人座）S形椅子；

n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

vt.记住，熟记；[计算机科学] 存储，记忆；

(1) a boom in car sales
(2) Living standards improved rapidly during the post-war boom.
(3) a boom year (for trade, exports, etc.)

boom
[bu:m]
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vi.发出隆隆声；快速发展；暴涨；
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出；使繁荣；使迅速发展；
n.隆隆声；繁荣；激增；

n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

n.盘；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；
vt.盛于碟盘中；分发；使某人的希望破灭；说（某人）的闲话；
vi.成碟状；

(1) This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory .
(2) the former world champion
(3) my former boss/colleague/wife

former
[ˈfɔ:mə(r)]
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adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的；
n.<口>傻子，笨蛋；

adj.以前的，从前的；在前的；前任的；
n.模型，样板；构成者，创造者；起形成作用的人；[无线]线圈架；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

遵守诺言；守约；说一是一；

(1) Rev. 21:26 And they will bring the glory and the honor of the nations into it.
(2) We should respect, honor, and appreciate one another's portion and function in the New Testament ministry.
(3) Jn. 4:44 For Jesus Himself testified that a prophet has no honor in his own country.

honor
[ˈɔnə]
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<主美>填写（表格等）；充实；长胖；（通常指因充气）鼓起[膨胀]；

n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；

vt.抢劫；抢夺，掠夺；非法剥夺；使丧失；
vi.抢劫；掠夺；

n.桉树；桉属植物；

(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?

story
[ˈstɔ:ri]
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n.心情；语气；气氛；坏心境；

定居；（使）安静下来；平息；落到地面上来；

vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

n.故事，传说；历史，沿革；内情；传记；
vt.用历史故事画装饰；讲…的故事；把…作为故事讲述；
vi.说谎；

(1) a wooden/concrete/marble, etc. floor
(2) ceramic floor tiles
(3) The body was lying on the kitchen floor.

floor
[flɔ:(r)]
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vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

如果是那样的话；

n.地面，地板；楼层；底部；议员席；
vt.铺地板；击败，打倒；

n.习语，成语；方言，土语；（语言）风格；惯用语法；

(1) Here the nile broadens out between the huge granite boulders.
(2) Explorers traced the nile River to its several headstreams in Central Africa.
(3) Where is the source of the nile?

the nile
[ðə naɪl]
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尼罗河；

adj.肌肉松垂的，肥胖的；
adv.肌肉松垂地，肥胖地；
n.（肌肉等）不结实，松弛；

vt.& vi.烹调；编造；篡改；密谋；
vt.烹调；煮；
vi.烹调；做菜；
n.厨师；厨子；

n.发明；发明物；捏造：内心捏造的东西，特指谎言；发明才能；

(1) John Marsh, formerly of London Road, Leicester, now living in France
(2) I learnt that the house had formerly been an inn.
(3) Namibia, formerly known as South West Africa

formerly
[ˈfɔ:məli:]
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n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

adv.原来，原先；以前，从前；刚才；先头；

n.伦敦（英国首都）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 伦敦住所名称，来源于不列颠词汇成分，可能与凯尔特语有关，含义是“鲁莽的，勇敢的”(wild,bold)；[地名] [基里巴斯、加拿大、美国、英国] 伦敦；

(1) floor/office/shelf, etc. space
(2) We must make good use of the available space.
(3) That desk takes up too much space .

space
[speɪs]
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n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

n.空间，太空；空白，间隔；空隙；片刻；
vt.把…分隔开，留间隔于…之间；
vi.以一定间隔排列；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

n.店员；办事员，职员；书记员；<古>牧师，教士；
vi.当职员；当销售员；

(1) government/public/personal finances
(2) It's about time you sorted out your finances.
(3) Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.

finance
[ˈfaɪnæns]
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n.器具，工具；（有助于做工或完成某事的）用具；受人利用的人；压印机；
vt.用工具给…加工；压印；驾车到处跑；
vi.使用工具；开车，乘车；

放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；

n.财政；金融；财源；资金；
vt.为…供给资金，从事金融活动；赊货给…；掌握财政；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

(1) He predicted that antiwar passions were just beginning to heat up.
(2) antiwar groups fear Barack Obama may create hawkish Cabinet.
(3) There was a ground swell of antiwar sentiment.

antiwar
[ˈæntiˈwɔ:]
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adj.反战的，反对战争的；

n.方法；条理；

发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

n.反感，厌恶，嫌恶；
vt.使反感，厌恶；

(1) These results implied that AFCS has an obvious antiaging effect.
(2) Objective : To evaluate the effect of angelica in antiaging.
(3) A new antiaging skin cream is designed to do just that.

antiaging
[ˌæntiˈeidʒiŋ]
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adj.自动的；不假思索的，无意识的；必然发生的；
n.自动化机器或设备；自动手枪；

adj.防衰老的；

在…之初；

n.短路；短接；

(1) a gripping narrative of their journey up the amazon
(2) Too much rain is the problem of the equatorial lands in the amazon and Congo basins.
(3) 400,000 square kilometres of the amazon basin have already been deforested.

the amazon
[ðə ˈæməzən]
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对（某人）生气；

adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

亚马孙河；亚马逊河；

(1) He has the biggest ego of anyone I've ever met.
(2) Winning the prize really boosted her ego .
(3) He had a massive ego, never would he admit he was wrong.

ego
[ˈeɡəu]
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n.自我；自负；自尊心；自我意识；

adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

adj.有四根桅樯的；

antiterrorist
[ˌæntiˈterərist]
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adj.反恐怖主义（活动）的；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

n.医院；收容所；养老院；〈古〉旅客招待所；

(1) They were granted refugee status.
(2) The party was denied legal status.
(3) low status jobs

status
[ˈsteɪtəs]
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n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励；
adj.刺激性的；鼓励性质的；

adj.临时的，暂时的；短暂的；
n.临时工，临时雇员；

adj.免税的，无税的；
adv.免税地；

(1) Once the skyscraper were in sight, I knew I was near the city.
(2) The skyscraper dwarfed all of the surrounding buildings.
(3) The skyscraper stands 500 feet.

skyscraper
[ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)]
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vt.证明，证实；[法]验证，检定；显示；
vi.显示出，证明是；

到达；开始；抓住；弄清…底细；

n.摩天大楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西；

n.印地安那州；[地名] [澳大利亚、巴西、美国] 印第安纳；

(1) He declared that he was in love with her.
(2) Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.
(3) She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support.

declare
[diˈklɛə]
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n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

n.观众，听众，读者；读者；接见；拥护者，爱好者；

antipollution
[ˈæntipəˈlju:ʃən]
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adv.原来，原先；以前，从前；刚才；先头；

v.处罚；严厉对付；贪婪地吃喝；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

adj.防止环境污染的，防污染的；反污染；

(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.

architect
[ˈɑ:kɪtekt]
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vi.勘查，探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索，探究，仔细查看；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

n.[医]消化不良，胃弱；杂乱；生硬，难理解；不消化；

死去；记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看；

(1) Whoever heard of a basketball player who doesn't need to jump?
(2) A basketball player is allowed five personal fouls before fouling out.
(3) You're about the right height for a basketball player.

basketball player

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adj.使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的；

n.衣服；服装；[航]帆装；
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词)；给…提供衣服；

adj.令人轻松的；
v.放松；休息(relax的ing形式)；缓和；松懈；

[体]篮球运动员；

(1) a stupid mistake
(2) It was a pretty stupid thing to do.
(3) I was stupid enough to believe him.

stupid
[ˈstju:pɪd]
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adj.流行的；时髦的，符合时尚的；时髦人物使用的；（尤指）有钱人常光顾的；
n.时髦的人；

n.地面，地板；楼层；底部；议员席；
vt.铺地板；击败，打倒；

adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的；
n.<口>傻子，笨蛋；

n.板；董事会；甲板；膳食；
vt.上（船、车或飞机）；收费供…膳宿；使搭伙，使寄宿；强行登（船）；
vi.（火车、轮船、飞机等）接受乘客；搭伙，寄宿；

(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) I don't believe in ghosts, do you?
(3) He does not believe in the existence of ghosts.

believe in
[biˈli:v in]
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折叠；草拟；（使）停下；排好队伍；

adj.一次性的，可任意处理的；用后就抛弃的；免洗的；可供使用的；
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西（尤指容器等）；

n.课程；总课程( curriculum的名词复数 )；

信赖；信仰；