背单词v3

(1) The couple was/were married in 1976.
(2) Do you need any more glasses? I've got a couple I can lend you.
(3) (North Amercian English)It's only a couple blocks away.

couple
[ˈkʌpl]
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n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

n.心情；语气；气氛；坏心境；

n.澳大利亚人；
adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；

adv.暂时；小；

(1) They will not allow your more way-out ideas to pass unchallenged.
(2) His integrity was unchallenged.
(3) unchallenged wisdoms flow swiftly among the middle classes.

unchallenged
[ʌnˈtʃælɪndʒd]
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adj.未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；

n.肥料，粪便；
vt.施肥；

n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；

突然哭起来；

(1) He did not hold a firearm certificate...
(2) Applicants should normally hold a good Honours degree...
(3) I'd seen it before in people who held immense power.

hold
[həuld]
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n.滥用；恶习；侮辱；恶言；
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂；

n.收据，发票；收入；
vt.开收据；[美国英语]给…开收据，承认收到；

adj.挑战性的；引起兴趣的；令人深思的；
v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词)；

vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳；
vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效；
n.握住；保留；控制；

(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?

story
[ˈstɔ:ri]
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adj.母亲的；母亲般的；母系的；母亲方面的；

prep.（表示位置）在…的后面；支持；（表示顺序）在身后；（表示比较）落后于；
adv.在后面；向后；在后面较远处；（落）在后面；
n.〈口〉屁股；

vt.营救，救援，使免遭损失；[法律] 非法劫回；
n.营救，救援；营救[救援]行动；

n.故事，传说；历史，沿革；内情；传记；
vt.用历史故事画装饰；讲…的故事；把…作为故事讲述；
vi.说谎；

(1) John Marsh, formerly of London Road, Leicester, now living in France
(2) I learnt that the house had formerly been an inn.
(3) Namibia, formerly known as South West Africa

formerly
[ˈfɔ:məli:]
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adv.原来，原先；以前，从前；刚才；先头；

信赖；信仰；

（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

n.照片，画像；图画，图片；影片；情景；
vt.构想，想象；描绘，画；描述；

(1) ‘Does he still work there? ’ ‘I believe so/not . ’
(2) Three sailors are missing, believed drowned.
(3) believe me, she's not right for you.

believe
[bɪˈli:v]
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n.青霉素，盘尼西林；

n.疾病；弊端；不安；
vt.传染；使…有病；

n.不胜任；无资格；不适当；不熟练；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

(1) a gripping narrative of their journey up the amazon
(2) Too much rain is the problem of the equatorial lands in the amazon and Congo basins.
(3) 400,000 square kilometres of the amazon basin have already been deforested.

the amazon
[ðə ˈæməzən]
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工作中；

亚马孙河；亚马逊河；

n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品；

adv.欢乐地；愉快地；爽朗地；乐意地；

(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.

architect
[ˈɑ:kɪtekt]
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adj.难以忍受的，不能忍受的，经受不住的；承受不住的；

adj.男性的；雄性的；有力的；[植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的；
n.男；雄性动物；[植]雄性植物；马累[马律]；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

n.保护；护照；[经]保护贸易制，保护政策；（向歹徒缴纳的）保护费；

antiterrorist
[ˌæntiˈterərist]
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n.日光，白昼；清早，黎明；公开，发表；<俚>眼睛，视力；

adj.反恐怖主义（活动）的；

adv.自动地；无意识地；不自觉地；机械地；

n.语法；语法书；（学术的）基本原理；（人的）语言知识及运用能力；

(1) a wooden/concrete/marble, etc. floor
(2) ceramic floor tiles
(3) The body was lying on the kitchen floor.

floor
[flɔ:(r)]
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n.地面，地板；楼层；底部；议员席；
vt.铺地板；击败，打倒；

折叠；草拟；（使）停下；排好队伍；

n.死尸，尸体；

n.紧张，不安；紧张气氛；[物]张力，拉力；矛盾；
vt.紧张；使紧张；

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vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

vt.不期而遇；遭遇；对抗；
n.相遇，碰见；遭遇战；对决，冲突；
vi.碰见，尤指不期而遇；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

(1) Whoever heard of a basketball player who doesn't need to jump?
(2) A basketball player is allowed five personal fouls before fouling out.
(3) You're about the right height for a basketball player.

basketball player

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n.登机证；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

[体]篮球运动员；

n.操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；

(1) Application: mainly use to shave rust and oil paint.
(2) Pamela is nobody's fool ; she'll master her new job in a couple of days.
(3) a couple of goats are butting each other.

a couple of
[ə ˈkʌpl ɔv]
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n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 )；<俚>旧汽车；小机动车；轻便马车；

对（某人）生气；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

两个，几个；

antipollution
[ˈæntipəˈlju:ʃən]
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n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

adj.防止环境污染的，防污染的；反污染；

v.嘲笑；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

(1) In addition, DSC antinoise edge detector ( DSCANED ) design into thick multi - scaling edge detector.

antinoise
[ˈæntiˈnɔiz]
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注意；

adj.抗噪音的；

n.乘客，旅客；行人，过路人；碍手碍脚的人；

n.毛皮；软毛；毛皮衣服；人造毛；
adj.含羊毛的；
vt.用毛皮覆盖；除去（锅上的）水垢；

(1) She gave him a challenging look. ‘Are you really sure? ’ she demanded.
(2) challenging work/questions/problems
(3) a challenging and rewarding career as a teacher

challenging
[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]
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n.女人(woman的复数)；堂客；红粉；

n.完美；完善；最后加工；圆满；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

adj.挑战性的；引起兴趣的；令人深思的；
v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词)；

(1) the battle of Waterloo
(2) to be killed in battle
(3) a gun battle

battle
[ˈbætl]
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adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词)；

adj.聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；整齐的；
vi.疼痛；感到刺痛；难过；
n.创伤；刺痛；疼痛；痛苦；
vt.引起…的疼痛（或痛苦、苦恼等）；
adv.聪明伶俐地，轻快地，漂亮地；

vt.& vi.与…作战；争斗；
n.战争，战役；比赛，较量；长期论战或长期作战；激烈的竞争；

n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) I don't believe in ghosts, do you?
(3) He does not believe in the existence of ghosts.

believe in
[biˈli:v in]
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n.坟墓；墓穴；墓碑；死亡；
v.埋葬；

信赖；信仰；

n.时机掌握；配光；记时；定时；

vt.除去（感染），给…消毒；

(1) The first edition was published in 2002.
(2) He works for a company that publishes reference books.
(3) Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.

publish
[ˈpʌblɪʃ]
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在原地兜圈子；忙得团团转；

vt.& vi.开始；着手；创始；创办；
vi.（从…）开始；起始；起初是；开始讲话；

vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；

(1) to take part in/go on a demonstration
(2) to hold/stage a demonstration
(3) mass demonstrations in support of the exiled leader

demonstration
[ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn]
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vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

n.竞争；比赛；竞争者；[生]生存竞争；

n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；

n.相似，形似；外表，外观；相似物，相似点；肖像；

(1) They were granted refugee status.
(2) The party was denied legal status.
(3) low status jobs

status
[ˈsteɪtəs]
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adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

vi.发出隆隆声；快速发展；暴涨；
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出；使繁荣；使迅速发展；
n.隆隆声；繁荣；激增；

n.猫叫声；
vi.猫叫；

(1) He declared that he was in love with her.
(2) Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.
(3) She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support.

declare
[diˈklɛə]
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n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

n.糖果；冰糖；〈美俚〉古柯碱，可卡因；巧克力；
vt.（用糖煮过以）保存；使结晶为砂糖；
adj.〈美俚〉（服饰）花哨的；甜言蜜语的；

(1) You look very smart in that suit.
(2) They were wearing their smartest clothes.
(3) She's smarter than her brother.

smart
[smɑ:t]
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vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳；
vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效；
n.握住；保留；控制；

adj.电的，带电的；发电的，导电的；令人激动的；电动的；
n.电动车辆；带电体；

n.偶像，崇拜对象；图标，图符；[宗]圣像；肖像；

(1) The economics of the project are very encouraging.
(2) Keynsian/Marxist economics
(3) He studied politics and economics at Yale.

economics
[ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪks]
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n.经济学；经济，国家的经济状况；

n.被捕食的动物；捕食（习性）；受害者；受骗者；
vi.捕食；（疾病等）使人慢慢衰弱；折磨；（人）靠欺诈为生；

vt.& vi.运转；操作；经营；管理；
vi.开刀；（对…）动手术；动手术；（在某地）采取军事行动；
vt.操作，控制，使运行；

顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

(1) financial services
(2) to give financial advice
(3) to be in financial difficulties

financial
[faɪˈnænʃl]
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adj.财政的；财务的；金融的；有钱的；

n.手提行李；
adj.手提的；

adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

(1) Rev. 21:26 And they will bring the glory and the honor of the nations into it.
(2) We should respect, honor, and appreciate one another's portion and function in the New Testament ministry.
(3) Jn. 4:44 For Jesus Himself testified that a prophet has no honor in his own country.

honor
[ˈɔnə]
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n.摔跤选手；扭斗者，搏斗者；

n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；

adj.虚伪的；不正的，非法的；假造的，摹造的；临时的；
adv.欺诈地；叛卖地；

n.弗罗里达州（美国）；[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达；

(1) He has the biggest ego of anyone I've ever met.
(2) Winning the prize really boosted her ego .
(3) He had a massive ego, never would he admit he was wrong.

ego
[ˈeɡəu]
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adv.明显地；

vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；

n.自我；自负；自尊心；自我意识；

v.读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 )；大声朗诵，宣读；读出；

(1) He predicted that antiwar passions were just beginning to heat up.
(2) antiwar groups fear Barack Obama may create hawkish Cabinet.
(3) There was a ground swell of antiwar sentiment.

antiwar
[ˈæntiˈwɔ:]
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n.笑，笑声；〈古〉好笑的事；〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛；大笑；

小卖部；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

adj.反战的，反对战争的；

(1) a boom in car sales
(2) Living standards improved rapidly during the post-war boom.
(3) a boom year (for trade, exports, etc.)

boom
[bu:m]
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vt.& vi.使（船或车）翻；倾覆；

（把…）对准，指向；针对；指画；

vi.发出隆隆声；快速发展；暴涨；
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出；使繁荣；使迅速发展；
n.隆隆声；繁荣；激增；

vt.悬挂；（被）绞死；贴，装饰；使悬而未决；
vi.悬垂；被吊死；附属，依靠；悬而未决；
n.悬挂的样子；（动作的）暂停；〈口〉大意，要点；〈口〉做法，诀窍；

(1) government/public/personal finances
(2) It's about time you sorted out your finances.
(3) Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.

finance
[ˈfaɪnæns]
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n.财政；金融；财源；资金；
vt.为…供给资金，从事金融活动；赊货给…；掌握财政；

n.芳香，芬芳；浓馥，香气；香水，常用于广告语；

vt.称…的重量；权衡，考虑；用手掂估；使吃重；
vi.具有重要性；重量为；起锚；成为…的重荷；
n.权衡；称重量；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

(1) Once the skyscraper were in sight, I knew I was near the city.
(2) The skyscraper dwarfed all of the surrounding buildings.
(3) The skyscraper stands 500 feet.

skyscraper
[ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)]
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n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；

n.摩天大楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西；

v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；

n.合作；协作；协助；配合；

(1) floor/office/shelf, etc. space
(2) We must make good use of the available space.
(3) That desk takes up too much space .

space
[speɪs]
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n.空间，太空；空白，间隔；空隙；片刻；
vt.把…分隔开，留间隔于…之间；
vi.以一定间隔排列；

v.对…发怒；

n.宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人；

n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

(1) The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.
(2) She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
(3) This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.

challenge
[ˈtʃæləndʒ]
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adv.免费；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

n.尿；小便；下泉；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

(1) These results implied that AFCS has an obvious antiaging effect.
(2) Objective : To evaluate the effect of angelica in antiaging.
(3) A new antiaging skin cream is designed to do just that.

antiaging
[ˌæntiˈeidʒiŋ]
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n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

v.挥霍，浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊；
n.挥霍，浪费；

adj.防衰老的；

(1) A ship's speed is measured in knots.
(2) a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere
(3) He's gone to be measured for a new suit.

measure
[ˈmeʒə(r)]
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n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

adj.奇妙的；钦佩的；远超过预期的；
n.惊奇；奇观；奇人；奇迹；
vt.对…感到好奇；惊奇；感到诧异；想弄明白；
vi.怀疑，想知道；惊讶；

adj.经过验证或证实的；
v.证明( prove的过去分词 )；检验，试验；

vi.勘查，探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索，探究，仔细查看；

(1) a stupid mistake
(2) It was a pretty stupid thing to do.
(3) I was stupid enough to believe him.

stupid
[ˈstju:pɪd]
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vt.& vi.消化；整理；
vt.吸收；领悟；玩味；
vi.消化；吸收食物；[化学]加热；
n.文摘；摘要；法律汇编；罗马法典；

n.步，脚步；步骤，手段；步调；级别；
vt.& vi.举步，行走；踩，踏上；跨入；轻快地走；
vi.踏，踩；走；
vt.跳舞；迈步；使成阶梯状；

adj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的；
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧；

adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的；
n.<口>傻子，笨蛋；

(1) This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory .
(2) the former world champion
(3) my former boss/colleague/wife

former
[ˈfɔ:mə(r)]
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adj.以前的，从前的；在前的；前任的；
n.模型，样板；构成者，创造者；起形成作用的人；[无线]线圈架；

vt.用吹风机吹干（头发）；
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干；
n.吹干头发；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

n.威胁；恐吓；凶兆；

antigun

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vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在；

n.（某人的）命运；富有；幸运；[常作复数]（人生事件中的）时运；
vt.给予财富；
vi.偶然发生；

[法] 军火管制的；

vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

(1) His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason ’.
(2) the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc)
(3) She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen ’ (= the role of Carmen in that opera ) .

title
[ˈtaɪtl]
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n.树袋熊；考拉；

非常迅速，突飞猛进；连跑带跳；

n.标题；头衔；[体]冠军；[影视]字幕；
vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为；
adj.头衔的；标题的；冠军的；

死去；记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看；

(1) Here the nile broadens out between the huge granite boulders.
(2) Explorers traced the nile River to its several headstreams in Central Africa.
(3) Where is the source of the nile?

the nile
[ðə naɪl]
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n.病假；

n.报告；成绩报告单；传闻；流言蜚语；
vt.& vi.报道；公布；宣告；
vt.告发，举报；使报到；

尼罗河；

vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；