背单词v3

(1) Whoever heard of a basketball player who doesn't need to jump?
(2) A basketball player is allowed five personal fouls before fouling out.
(3) You're about the right height for a basketball player.

basketball player

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vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

n.保护；护照；[经]保护贸易制，保护政策；（向歹徒缴纳的）保护费；

[体]篮球运动员；

[法] 军火管制的；

(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.

architect
[ˈɑ:kɪtekt]
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vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

侵犯；侵害；破坏；

n.<英>行李；<美>皮箱；

(1) He predicted that antiwar passions were just beginning to heat up.
(2) antiwar groups fear Barack Obama may create hawkish Cabinet.
(3) There was a ground swell of antiwar sentiment.

antiwar
[ˈæntiˈwɔ:]
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n.离开，离去；起程；背离；东西距离；

vt.放置，安置；使处于某位置；使坐；坐落；
vi.（日、月等）落山；[常后接forth,out,off等]出发；凝结；衰落；
n.凝固；（一）套；布景；集；
adj.固定的；不变的；顽固的；安排好的；
int.（发令起跑）开始；

adj.反战的，反对战争的；

vt.诱拐，绑架，劫持；拐骗；

(1) government/public/personal finances
(2) It's about time you sorted out your finances.
(3) Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.

finance
[ˈfaɪnæns]
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n.财政；金融；财源；资金；
vt.为…供给资金，从事金融活动；赊货给…；掌握财政；

vt.& vi.呼喊，叫喊；高声说或发出喊叫声；
n.大叫；大叫着说；呐喊；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

(1) You look very smart in that suit.
(2) They were wearing their smartest clothes.
(3) She's smarter than her brother.

smart
[smɑ:t]
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打开，开动，启动；接入；起动；

adj.聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；整齐的；
vi.疼痛；感到刺痛；难过；
n.创伤；刺痛；疼痛；痛苦；
vt.引起…的疼痛（或痛苦、苦恼等）；
adv.聪明伶俐地，轻快地，漂亮地；

adj.单一的；（打斗、比赛等）一对一的；惟一的；适于一人的；
n.单程票；（旅馆等的）单人房间；[复数]（高尔夫球一对一的）二人对抗赛；[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚（或单身）男子（或女子）；
vt.挑选；
vi.作一垒手；

n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；

(1) The first edition was published in 2002.
(2) He works for a company that publishes reference books.
(3) Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.

publish
[ˈpʌblɪʃ]
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相当多（不可数）；

vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

一个接一个；逐一；逐个地；一个一个地；

vi.勘查，探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索，探究，仔细查看；

(1) They will not allow your more way-out ideas to pass unchallenged.
(2) His integrity was unchallenged.
(3) unchallenged wisdoms flow swiftly among the middle classes.

unchallenged
[ʌnˈtʃælɪndʒd]
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adj.未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；

adj.词语的；言语的；口头的；动词的；
n.非谓语动词，非限定动词；

n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；

n.（丧葬前的）停尸室，太平间；
adj.丧葬的；

(1) His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason ’.
(2) the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc)
(3) She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen ’ (= the role of Carmen in that opera ) .

title
[ˈtaɪtl]
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n.空间，太空；空白，间隔；空隙；片刻；
vt.把…分隔开，留间隔于…之间；
vi.以一定间隔排列；

n.标题；头衔；[体]冠军；[影视]字幕；
vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为；
adj.头衔的；标题的；冠军的；

n.零用钱；

对…大声喊；呼叱；叱喝；叱；

(1) the battle of Waterloo
(2) to be killed in battle
(3) a gun battle

battle
[ˈbætl]
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n.观众，听众，读者；读者；接见；拥护者，爱好者；

adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

v.利用；
欺骗，占…的便宜；

vt.& vi.与…作战；争斗；
n.战争，战役；比赛，较量；长期论战或长期作战；激烈的竞争；

(1) Here the nile broadens out between the huge granite boulders.
(2) Explorers traced the nile River to its several headstreams in Central Africa.
(3) Where is the source of the nile?

the nile
[ðə naɪl]
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vt.漂洗；冲洗；漂净；冲掉；
n.冲洗；染发剂；漂洗；

尼罗河；

n.信封，封皮；壳层，外壳；包裹物；[生物学]膜，包袋；

n.理发；发型；发式；

(1) In addition, DSC antinoise edge detector ( DSCANED ) design into thick multi - scaling edge detector.

antinoise
[ˈæntiˈnɔiz]
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n.匪徒，歹徒；流氓；恶棍；

adj.抗噪音的；

n.环，节；[计算机]链接；关联，关系；
vt.连结；挽住，勾住；
vi.用环连接；联系在一起；

n.组织；机构；团体；
adj.有组织的；

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adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的；自明；

n.米；测量仪表，计量器；[计量]公尺；韵律；
vt.用仪表测量；用表计算；

vi.竞赛；竞争；比得上；参加比赛（或竞赛）；

antipollution
[ˈæntipəˈlju:ʃən]
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vt.<电>使发生短路；缩短；
vi.<电>发生短路；

adj.防止环境污染的，防污染的；反污染；

adj.腐烂的；恶臭的；堕落的；极坏的；
adv.非常；极其；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

(1) She gave him a challenging look. ‘Are you really sure? ’ she demanded.
(2) challenging work/questions/problems
(3) a challenging and rewarding career as a teacher

challenging
[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]
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adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；

adj.挑战性的；引起兴趣的；令人深思的；
v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词)；

讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

n.花大量时间看电视的人，电视迷；美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”；

(1) financial services
(2) to give financial advice
(3) to be in financial difficulties

financial
[faɪˈnænʃl]
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遵守诺言；守约；说一是一；

vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注；
vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾；陪伴；

adj.财政的；财务的；金融的；有钱的；

adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

(1) a boom in car sales
(2) Living standards improved rapidly during the post-war boom.
(3) a boom year (for trade, exports, etc.)

boom
[bu:m]
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组成；补足；弥补；编造；

vi.发出隆隆声；快速发展；暴涨；
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出；使繁荣；使迅速发展；
n.隆隆声；繁荣；激增；

adj.虚伪的；不正的，非法的；假造的，摹造的；临时的；
adv.欺诈地；叛卖地；

adv.轻轻地，轻巧地；轻松地，轻快地；轻易地，容易地，不费力地；轻率地；

(1) a stupid mistake
(2) It was a pretty stupid thing to do.
(3) I was stupid enough to believe him.

stupid
[ˈstju:pɪd]
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n.演变，发生；进化论；（天体的）形成；（气体等的）放出；

adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的；
n.<口>傻子，笨蛋；

vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

(1) The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.
(2) She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
(3) This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.

challenge
[ˈtʃæləndʒ]
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n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

预定，预期，计划做；

沉迷于；有瘾；醉；嗜；

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?

story
[ˈstɔ:ri]
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n.部分；节；部件；部门；
vi.切开；切断；做（动物或植物组织）切片；把（精神病患者）正式送入精神病院；
vt.把…切成片（或段）；作…的切片；把…作成截面；制作…的剖面图；

adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；

n.故事，传说；历史，沿革；内情；传记；
vt.用历史故事画装饰；讲…的故事；把…作为故事讲述；
vi.说谎；

vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

(1) ‘Does he still work there? ’ ‘I believe so/not . ’
(2) Three sailors are missing, believed drowned.
(3) believe me, she's not right for you.

believe
[bɪˈli:v]
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vt.使有资格；给…定名；给与…权利；称做；

n.胡说，废话；荒谬的念头；愚蠢的行为；胡闹；
adj.无意义的；荒谬的；
int.荒唐；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

(1) This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory .
(2) the former world champion
(3) my former boss/colleague/wife

former
[ˈfɔ:mə(r)]
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n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

adj.以前的，从前的；在前的；前任的；
n.模型，样板；构成者，创造者；起形成作用的人；[无线]线圈架；

adv.自动地；无意识地；不自觉地；机械地；

n.性格，品质；特征；[计] 字符；人物，角色；
vt.刻，印；使具有特征；

(1) These results implied that AFCS has an obvious antiaging effect.
(2) Objective : To evaluate the effect of angelica in antiaging.
(3) A new antiaging skin cream is designed to do just that.

antiaging
[ˌæntiˈeidʒiŋ]
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adj.防衰老的；

n.航线；航空公司；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

(1) He declared that he was in love with her.
(2) Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.
(3) She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support.

declare
[diˈklɛə]
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vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

vt.向······猛扑，冲下······；拆毁，拆卸；

买东西；

n.农场主，农民；承包人；

(1) He did not hold a firearm certificate...
(2) Applicants should normally hold a good Honours degree...
(3) I'd seen it before in people who held immense power.

hold
[həuld]
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vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳；
vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效；
n.握住；保留；控制；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

信赖；信仰；

n.证券，公债，债券；结合（物），结合力，黏合（剂），联结；契约，契约义务，盟约；束缚，羁绊；
vt.使结合；以…作保；
vi.结合；团结在一起；

(1) a wooden/concrete/marble, etc. floor
(2) ceramic floor tiles
(3) The body was lying on the kitchen floor.

floor
[flɔ:(r)]
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n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境；
vt.弄脏；搞砸；给…供膳；
vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；

把稳；

adj.未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；

n.地面，地板；楼层；底部；议员席；
vt.铺地板；击败，打倒；

(1) They were granted refugee status.
(2) The party was denied legal status.
(3) low status jobs

status
[ˈsteɪtəs]
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adj.保护的，防护的；保护贸易的；

或…或…；不是…便是…；要么…要么…；不论…还是…；

adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

(1) a gripping narrative of their journey up the amazon
(2) Too much rain is the problem of the equatorial lands in the amazon and Congo basins.
(3) 400,000 square kilometres of the amazon basin have already been deforested.

the amazon
[ðə ˈæməzən]
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n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

责备，斥责；分派；

亚马孙河；亚马逊河；

n.学期；条款；术语；期限；
vt.把…称为；把…叫做；

antiterrorist
[ˌæntiˈterərist]
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vt.营救，救援，使免遭损失；[法律] 非法劫回；
n.营救，救援；营救[救援]行动；

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

adj.反恐怖主义（活动）的；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

(1) Once the skyscraper were in sight, I knew I was near the city.
(2) The skyscraper dwarfed all of the surrounding buildings.
(3) The skyscraper stands 500 feet.

skyscraper
[ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)]
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adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

n.医院；收容所；养老院；〈古〉旅客招待所；

adj.财政的；财务的；金融的；有钱的；

n.摩天大楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西；

(1) Rev. 21:26 And they will bring the glory and the honor of the nations into it.
(2) We should respect, honor, and appreciate one another's portion and function in the New Testament ministry.
(3) Jn. 4:44 For Jesus Himself testified that a prophet has no honor in his own country.

honor
[ˈɔnə]
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adj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的；
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧；

n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；

n.（男用）避孕套，保险套；（女用）避孕套；

(1) John Marsh, formerly of London Road, Leicester, now living in France
(2) I learnt that the house had formerly been an inn.
(3) Namibia, formerly known as South West Africa

formerly
[ˈfɔ:məli:]
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adv.原来，原先；以前，从前；刚才；先头；

依次，逐一，每次；

n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的；

(1) A ship's speed is measured in knots.
(2) a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere
(3) He's gone to be measured for a new suit.

measure
[ˈmeʒə(r)]
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顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

v.胜任，相等，合适；媲；匹；仵；

adj.通常的，常有的，常见的；平常的，普通的；平时的，平日的；一向的，老是那一套的；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

(1) Application: mainly use to shave rust and oil paint.
(2) Pamela is nobody's fool ; she'll master her new job in a couple of days.
(3) a couple of goats are butting each other.

a couple of
[ə ˈkʌpl ɔv]
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两个，几个；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励；
adj.刺激性的；鼓励性质的；

adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

(1) He has the biggest ego of anyone I've ever met.
(2) Winning the prize really boosted her ego .
(3) He had a massive ego, never would he admit he was wrong.

ego
[ˈeɡəu]
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n.自我；自负；自尊心；自我意识；

v.无关；

n.盘；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；
vt.盛于碟盘中；分发；使某人的希望破灭；说（某人）的闲话；
vi.成碟状；

adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；

(1) to take part in/go on a demonstration
(2) to hold/stage a demonstration
(3) mass demonstrations in support of the exiled leader

demonstration
[ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn]
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n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；

n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

(1) floor/office/shelf, etc. space
(2) We must make good use of the available space.
(3) That desk takes up too much space .

space
[speɪs]
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adj.德国的；德国人/语的；德国文化的；
n.德国人，德语；

n.宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）；

adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

n.空间，太空；空白，间隔；空隙；片刻；
vt.把…分隔开，留间隔于…之间；
vi.以一定间隔排列；

(1) The economics of the project are very encouraging.
(2) Keynsian/Marxist economics
(3) He studied politics and economics at Yale.

economics
[ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪks]
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n.时机掌握；配光；记时；定时；

n.经济学；经济，国家的经济状况；

vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；

n.[昆]蟑螂；

(1) The couple was/were married in 1976.
(2) Do you need any more glasses? I've got a couple I can lend you.
(3) (North Amercian English)It's only a couple blocks away.

couple
[ˈkʌpl]
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n.价值，价格；意义，涵义；重要性；（邮票的）面值；
vt.评价；重视，看重；估价，给…定价；

n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

n.物主，所有人；

adj.防腐的；无菌的；异常洁净的；诚实无欺的；
n.防腐剂，杀菌剂，消毒剂；

(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) I don't believe in ghosts, do you?
(3) He does not believe in the existence of ghosts.

believe in
[biˈli:v in]
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n.小偷，盗贼；<口>（使蜡外流的）蜡烛心结的烛花；

n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力；
vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出；

信赖；信仰；

adj.临时的，暂时的；短暂的；
n.临时工，临时雇员；