美国英语 中级下 :
看单词选词义(考) - 2
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(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) I don't believe in ghosts, do you?
(3) He does not believe in the existence of ghosts.
believe in[biˈli:v in]
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vt.解除;缓解;换班;(去厕所的一种委婉说法)方便;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
信赖;信仰;
n.废物,垃圾;vi.拒绝,回绝;
vt.推却,回绝;拒绝给(所需之物);不愿,不肯;
(1) The economics of the project are very encouraging.
(2) Keynsian/Marxist economics
(3) He studied politics and economics at Yale.
economics[ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪks]
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n.按钮,电钮;纽扣,扣子;扣状物;[植]芽;
vt.用纽扣扣紧;用纽扣装饰,钉钮扣于;在…上装钮扣;
vi.扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣;
n.经济学;经济,国家的经济状况;
vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱,抱住,紧抱;
vt.紧靠…走;抱有,持有;
n.紧抱,热烈拥抱;
vi.缠紧,缚紧(某物,尤指人体);
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
(1) a gripping narrative of their journey up the amazon
(2) Too much rain is the problem of the equatorial lands in the amazon and Congo basins.
(3) 400,000 square kilometres of the amazon basin have already been deforested.
the amazon[ðə ˈæməzən]
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adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
亚马孙河;亚马逊河;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
n.顾客;当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端;
antiterrorist[ˌæntiˈterərist]
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adj.令人轻松的;
v.放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈;
n.(某人的)命运;富有;幸运;[常作复数](人生事件中的)时运;
vt.给予财富;
vi.偶然发生;
adj.反恐怖主义(活动)的;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
(1) A ship's speed is measured in knots.
(2) a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere
(3) He's gone to be measured for a new suit.
measure[ˈmeʒə(r)]
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st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
n.存在,实在,继续存在;生存,生活,生活方式(方式);实体,存在物,生物;
(1) Application: mainly use to shave rust and oil paint.
(2) Pamela is nobody's fool ; she'll master her new job in a couple of days.
(3) a couple of goats are butting each other.
a couple of[ə ˈkʌpl ɔv]
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两个, 几个;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
vt.仇恨,憎恨;厌恶;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌;
vi.恨;
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶,恨;仇恨或讨厌的对象;
n.航线;航空公司;
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adj.环球的,环游世界的;
adj.吸引人的,令人心动的;恳求的;
v.(迫切)要求(appeal的现在分词);将…上诉;
n.口袋,钱袋;金钱,财富;容器;凹处;
vt.隐藏;放进口袋;私吞,盗用;忍受;
adj.放在口袋里的;小的,迷你的;金钱上的;
(1) the battle of Waterloo
(2) to be killed in battle
(3) a gun battle
battle[ˈbætl]
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vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
vt.& vi.与…作战;争斗;
n.战争,战役;比赛,较量;长期论战或长期作战;激烈的竞争;
n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
义牙,假牙;
(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.
architect[ˈɑ:kɪtekt]
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为了…;
请坐;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
(1) government/public/personal finances
(2) It's about time you sorted out your finances.
(3) Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.
finance[ˈfaɪnæns]
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vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
vt.& vi.开始;着手;创始;创办;
vi.(从…)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话;
与…抗争;
n.财政;金融;财源;资金;
vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政;
(1) They will not allow your more way-out ideas to pass unchallenged.
(2) His integrity was unchallenged.
(3) unchallenged wisdoms flow swiftly among the middle classes.
unchallenged[ʌnˈtʃælɪndʒd]
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圣彼得堡(沙皇时代俄国首都);
n.消费者,顾客;[生态]取食者,食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物;
adj.未受到挑战的;不成问题的;未引起争论的;无异议的;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
(1) These results implied that AFCS has an obvious antiaging effect.
(2) Objective : To evaluate the effect of angelica in antiaging.
(3) A new antiaging skin cream is designed to do just that.
antiaging[ˌæntiˈeidʒiŋ]
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n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
adj.防衰老的;
v.读出器,读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 );大声朗诵,宣读;读出;
vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
(1) floor/office/shelf, etc. space
(2) We must make good use of the available space.
(3) That desk takes up too much space .
space[speɪs]
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n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
(1) Rev. 21:26 And they will bring the glory and the honor of the nations into it.
(2) We should respect, honor, and appreciate one another's portion and function in the New Testament ministry.
(3) Jn. 4:44 For Jesus Himself testified that a prophet has no honor in his own country.
honor[ˈɔnə]
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n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;
vt.尊敬,给以荣誉;
[美国英语] =honour;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
n.履行;性能;表现;演出;
(1) In addition, DSC antinoise edge detector ( DSCANED ) design into thick multi - scaling edge detector.
antinoise[ˈæntiˈnɔiz]
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adj.抗噪音的;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
(1) a boom in car sales
(2) Living standards improved rapidly during the post-war boom.
(3) a boom year (for trade, exports, etc.)
boom[bu:m]
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vi.发出隆隆声;快速发展;暴涨;
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出;使繁荣;使迅速发展;
n.隆隆声;繁荣;激增;
n.牺牲者,受害者;自找苦吃的人;受骗者,上当者;为祭祀杀死的动物(或人);
vt.使发展;使进化;设计,制订出;发出,散发;
vi.发展;[生]通过进化进程发展或发生;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
(1) The couple was/were married in 1976.
(2) Do you need any more glasses? I've got a couple I can lend you.
(3) (North Amercian English)It's only a couple blocks away.
couple[ˈkʌpl]
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n.眼镜(制造)商,配制眼镜技师;
n.表演者,演艺人员;款待者;
n.对,双;配偶,夫妻;<口>几个,两三个;
vt.&vi.连在一起,连接;成双,结婚;性交,交配;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
(1) Here the nile broadens out between the huge granite boulders.
(2) Explorers traced the nile River to its several headstreams in Central Africa.
(3) Where is the source of the nile?
the nile[ðə naɪl]
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突然哭起来;
润肤霜;
尼罗河;
adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
(1) John Marsh, formerly of London Road, Leicester, now living in France
(2) I learnt that the house had formerly been an inn.
(3) Namibia, formerly known as South West Africa
formerly[ˈfɔ:məli:]
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adv.原来,原先;以前,从前;刚才;先头;
n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
死去;记录,登记签到;归还经登记借出的东西;把…留给其他人照看;
n.店员;办事员,职员;书记员;<古>牧师,教士;
vi.当职员;当销售员;
(1) He declared that he was in love with her.
(2) Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.
(3) She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support.
declare[diˈklɛə]
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adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
n.树袋熊;考拉;
n.闹钟;
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
(1) They were granted refugee status.
(2) The party was denied legal status.
(3) low status jobs
status[ˈsteɪtəs]
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n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 );<俚>旧汽车;小机动车;轻便马车;
adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
n.地位;情形,状态;身份;
(1) Once the skyscraper were in sight, I knew I was near the city.
(2) The skyscraper dwarfed all of the surrounding buildings.
(3) The skyscraper stands 500 feet.
skyscraper[ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)]
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两个, 几个;
adj.好的,上等的;纤细的,精致的;健康的;晴朗的;
n.罚款;[音乐]终止;晴天,好天气;[法律](获得或更新租契时交纳的)地租;
vt.罚款;澄清;
adv.很好地;巧妙地;
n.摩天大楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西;
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
(1) This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory .
(2) the former world champion
(3) my former boss/colleague/wife
former[ˈfɔ:mə(r)]
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n.开关;转换,转换器;软鞭子;[信]接线台;
vt.& vi.转变,改变;转换;关闭电流;鞭打;
vt.转换;挥动(棍棒、鞭子等);迅速转动;鞭打;
vi.交换;调换;
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
n.发式专家,发式师;
n.秘密,谜;神秘,神秘的事物;推理小说,推理剧;常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀;
(1) He has the biggest ego of anyone I've ever met.
(2) Winning the prize really boosted her ego .
(3) He had a massive ego, never would he admit he was wrong.
ego[ˈeɡəu]
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vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
vi.散发出恶臭;招人厌恶;糟透;
n.恶臭,难闻的气味;
n.自我;自负;自尊心;自我意识;
adj.免税的,无税的;
adv.免税地;
antipollution[ˈæntipəˈlju:ʃən]
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n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
红辣椒;
adj.防止环境污染的,防污染的;反污染;
adj.有资格的,胜任的,适当的,合格的;过检定的,得到许可的;有限制的,有条件的;(俚)十足的,无比的;
vt.描述,形容;使合适;授权予;有权,达标;
vi.合格,成为合格;取得…的资格;
(1) financial services
(2) to give financial advice
(3) to be in financial difficulties
financial[faɪˈnænʃl]
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adj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的;
如果是那样的话;
vi.爆裂,炸破;使爆炸;充满,塞满;爆发;
vt.使爆炸;冲破,胀破;分帧,分页,分隔;
n.爆炸;爆裂;爆发;突发;
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?
story[ˈstɔ:ri]
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n.故事,传说;历史,沿革;内情;传记;
vt.用历史故事画装饰;讲…的故事;把…作为故事讲述;
vi.说谎;
vi.(心脏等)跳动;搜索;(风、雨等)吹打;(鼓)咚咚地响;
vt.& vi.接连地击打;
vt.打败;敲打;控制;避免;
n.节拍;(鼓的)一击;管区;
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的;[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的;摇滚音乐的;[口语](体力或情绪上)疲劳不堪的;
adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
盯,凝视;睽;
(1) You look very smart in that suit.
(2) They were wearing their smartest clothes.
(3) She's smarter than her brother.
smart[smɑ:t]
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vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;
vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;
n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;
vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等);
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地;
符合要求;
adj.特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的;
n.特性,特征,特色,[数](对数的)首数;独特性;性质;
(1) He predicted that antiwar passions were just beginning to heat up.
(2) antiwar groups fear Barack Obama may create hawkish Cabinet.
(3) There was a ground swell of antiwar sentiment.
antiwar[ˈæntiˈwɔ:]
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n.激进主义分子;积极分子;积极行动者;
adj.激进主义的;激进主义分子的;
adv.适当地;恰当地;正确地;完全,非常;
adj.反战的,反对战争的;
n.摔跤选手;扭斗者,搏斗者;
(1) a wooden/concrete/marble, etc. floor
(2) ceramic floor tiles
(3) The body was lying on the kitchen floor.
floor[flɔ:(r)]
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n.地面,地板;楼层;底部;议员席;
vt.铺地板;击败,打倒;
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
vt.悬挂;(被)绞死;贴,装饰;使悬而未决;
vi.悬垂;被吊死;附属,依靠;悬而未决;
n.悬挂的样子;(动作的)暂停;〈口〉大意,要点;〈口〉做法,诀窍;
(1) The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.
(2) She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
(3) This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.
challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ]
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信赖;信仰;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
n.综合征;综合症状;典型表现;
(1) a stupid mistake
(2) It was a pretty stupid thing to do.
(3) I was stupid enough to believe him.
stupid[ˈstju:pɪd]
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adj.愚蠢的;迟钝的;乏味的;晕眩的,昏迷不醒的;
n.<口>傻子,笨蛋;
adj.<口>紧张的;愤怒的;经济状况不佳的;<美>极端保守的;
n.病假;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
(1) She gave him a challenging look. ‘Are you really sure? ’ she demanded.
(2) challenging work/questions/problems
(3) a challenging and rewarding career as a teacher
challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]
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把…比作, 喻为;与…相比;
n.情感,感情;情绪;感动,激动;
adj.挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的;
v.挑战,质疑(challenge的现在分词);
v.逗留过久,停留超过(时间);
(1) His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason ’.
(2) the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc)
(3) She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen ’ (= the role of Carmen in that opera ) .
title[ˈtaɪtl]
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n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
adj.退休的,退职的,退役的;偏远的,幽静的;与世隔绝的;
n.退休;
v.退职,退役,(使)退休( retire的过去式);
n.标题;头衔;[体]冠军;[影视]字幕;
vt.加标题;赋予头衔;把…称为;
adj.头衔的;标题的;冠军的;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
(1) ‘Does he still work there? ’ ‘I believe so/not . ’
(2) Three sailors are missing, believed drowned.
(3) believe me, she's not right for you.
believe[bɪˈli:v]
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对…感到惊讶;对…感到害怕;
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
食言,不守诺言;违约;自食其言;破约;
(1) The first edition was published in 2002.
(2) He works for a company that publishes reference books.
(3) Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.
publish[ˈpʌblɪʃ]
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n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
vi.跳;冲动的行动;
vt.跳过,跃过;使跳跃;
n.跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离;
vi.挨饿;[非正式用语] 饥饿;受饿;[古语] 冻死;
vt.使挨饿;饿死;
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
(1) to take part in/go on a demonstration
(2) to hold/stage a demonstration
(3) mass demonstrations in support of the exiled leader
demonstration[ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn]
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n.网球;
n.困难的事情;麻烦的事情;争论;
vt.不断烦扰;与…争辩;使…烦恼;
vi.争论,争辩;
vi.退休;撤退;后退,退却;
vt.退休,退隐;使撤退;收回;
n.退休;退隐;退兵信号;
n.证明,论证;实物示教,示范;示威游行;表示;
(1) Whoever heard of a basketball player who doesn't need to jump?
(2) A basketball player is allowed five personal fouls before fouling out.
(3) You're about the right height for a basketball player.
basketball player
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[体]篮球运动员;
配偶(妻子);
作操;
换句话说;就是说;
antigun
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n.窘迫;难堪;令人难堪或耻辱的事;
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
[法] 军火管制的;
adv.免费;
(1) He did not hold a firearm certificate...
(2) Applicants should normally hold a good Honours degree...
(3) I'd seen it before in people who held immense power.
hold[həuld]
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adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
n.软膏,药膏,油膏;
vt.拿住,握住;保留,保存;扣留,拘押;容纳;
vi.拿住,握住;同意,赞成;保持不变;有效;
n.握住;保留;控制;
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