背单词v3

(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.

architect
[ˈɑ:kɪtekt]
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adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

实施，实行；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

(1) The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.
(2) She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
(3) This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.

challenge
[ˈtʃæləndʒ]
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adj.防腐的；无菌的；异常洁净的；诚实无欺的；
n.防腐剂，杀菌剂，消毒剂；

vt.& vi.烹调；编造；篡改；密谋；
vt.烹调；煮；
vi.烹调；做菜；
n.厨师；厨子；

adj.腐烂的；恶臭的；堕落的；极坏的；
adv.非常；极其；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

antiterrorist
[ˌæntiˈterərist]
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adj.反恐怖主义（活动）的；

n.提神，精神恢复；提神物；点心，茶点；

n.疯子；癖好者；狂人；躁狂者；
adj.发狂的；狂热的；疯狂的；

n.观众，听众，读者；读者；接见；拥护者，爱好者；

(1) Whoever heard of a basketball player who doesn't need to jump?
(2) A basketball player is allowed five personal fouls before fouling out.
(3) You're about the right height for a basketball player.

basketball player

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n.时刻表，进度表；清单，明细表；预定计划；目录；
vt.排定，安排；将…列表；为…作目录；

n.技巧，技术，手段；技能；手法；

adj.相等的，平等的；平稳的；势均力敌的；胜任的；
vt.等于；比得上；使相等；同样看待；
n.同样的人；相等的数量；能与之比拟的东西；（地位、实力等）相同的人；
vi.相等，相平（与out连用）；

[体]篮球运动员；

(1) You look very smart in that suit.
(2) They were wearing their smartest clothes.
(3) She's smarter than her brother.

smart
[smɑ:t]
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adj.聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；整齐的；
vi.疼痛；感到刺痛；难过；
n.创伤；刺痛；疼痛；痛苦；
vt.引起…的疼痛（或痛苦、苦恼等）；
adv.聪明伶俐地，轻快地，漂亮地；

vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；

adj.绝望的；由绝望而引起的；铤而走险的，孤注一掷的；急切的，极度渴望的；

antigun

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n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；

在原地兜圈子；忙得团团转；

[法] 军火管制的；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

(1) He declared that he was in love with her.
(2) Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.
(3) She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support.

declare
[diˈklɛə]
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n.[昆]蟑螂；

vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

进来。；

adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；

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vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

v.做得好，进展好；搞好；

n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

(1) He has the biggest ego of anyone I've ever met.
(2) Winning the prize really boosted her ego .
(3) He had a massive ego, never would he admit he was wrong.

ego
[ˈeɡəu]
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n.经济学；经济，国家的经济状况；

vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

n.懒骨头；懒汉；

n.自我；自负；自尊心；自我意识；

(1) They will not allow your more way-out ideas to pass unchallenged.
(2) His integrity was unchallenged.
(3) unchallenged wisdoms flow swiftly among the middle classes.

unchallenged
[ʌnˈtʃælɪndʒd]
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醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

adj.未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；

n.俄亥俄州（美国州名）；[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄；

(1) She gave him a challenging look. ‘Are you really sure? ’ she demanded.
(2) challenging work/questions/problems
(3) a challenging and rewarding career as a teacher

challenging
[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]
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很多，大量的；

adj.挑战性的；引起兴趣的；令人深思的；
v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词)；

n.树桩；铅笔头，烟蒂；票根，存根；
vt.使（脚趾）碰到某物；捻灭（香烟，雪茄等）；连根拔出；

vi.跌倒，摔倒；被绊倒；倒塌；翻来覆去，翻腾；
vt.使跌倒；使完全翻转；弄乱，搞乱；推翻，颠覆；
n.摔倒；（价格，价值等）暴跌；混乱；翻筋斗；

(1) ‘Does he still work there? ’ ‘I believe so/not . ’
(2) Three sailors are missing, believed drowned.
(3) believe me, she's not right for you.

believe
[bɪˈli:v]
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v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

adj.多汁的；有趣的；刺激性强的；报酬多的；

n.设备，装备；器材，配件；（工作必需的）知识，素养；

adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；

(1) In addition, DSC antinoise edge detector ( DSCANED ) design into thick multi - scaling edge detector.

antinoise
[ˈæntiˈnɔiz]
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adj.抗噪音的；

n.农场主，农民；承包人；

赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款；

adv.一般地，广泛地，大众地，通俗地；“popular”的派生；

(1) This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory .
(2) the former world champion
(3) my former boss/colleague/wife

former
[ˈfɔ:mə(r)]
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adj.累人的；令人疲倦的；麻烦的，无聊的；引起疲劳的；
v.（使）疲劳( tire的现在分词)；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

adv.幸运地；

adj.以前的，从前的；在前的；前任的；
n.模型，样板；构成者，创造者；起形成作用的人；[无线]线圈架；

vt.& vi.使（船或车）翻；倾覆；

(1) to take part in/go on a demonstration
(2) to hold/stage a demonstration
(3) mass demonstrations in support of the exiled leader

demonstration
[ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn]
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vt.& vi.使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果；
n.工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业；
vt.使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进；

n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；

adv.好的；正确；令人满意；
adj.没问题的；

adv.明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地；
int.（表强烈的肯定）当然；

(1) a boom in car sales
(2) Living standards improved rapidly during the post-war boom.
(3) a boom year (for trade, exports, etc.)

boom
[bu:m]
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n.金属丝；电线；电报；（木偶的）牵线，操纵绳，背后操纵的势力，秘密引线，秘密策略；
vi.拍电报；
vt.拍电报；给…装电线；

vi.发出隆隆声；快速发展；暴涨；
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出；使繁荣；使迅速发展；
n.隆隆声；繁荣；激增；

做体操，做健身活动；锻炼；

vt.& vi.开始；着手；创始；创办；
vi.（从…）开始；起始；起初是；开始讲话；

(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?

story
[ˈstɔ:ri]
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n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚，澳洲；澳元；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

n.故事，传说；历史，沿革；内情；传记；
vt.用历史故事画装饰；讲…的故事；把…作为故事讲述；
vi.说谎；

(1) The economics of the project are very encouraging.
(2) Keynsian/Marxist economics
(3) He studied politics and economics at Yale.

economics
[ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪks]
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n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

adv.暂时；小；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

n.经济学；经济，国家的经济状况；

(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) I don't believe in ghosts, do you?
(3) He does not believe in the existence of ghosts.

believe in
[biˈli:v in]
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vi.挨饿；[非正式用语] 饥饿；受饿；[古语] 冻死；
vt.使挨饿；饿死；

vt.吸引；诱惑；引起…的好感（或兴趣）；
vi.具有吸引力；引人注意；

n.衣服；服装；[航]帆装；
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词)；给…提供衣服；

信赖；信仰；

(1) His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason ’.
(2) the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc)
(3) She has sung the title role in ‘Carmen ’ (= the role of Carmen in that opera ) .

title
[ˈtaɪtl]
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n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数)；

n.标题；头衔；[体]冠军；[影视]字幕；
vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为；
adj.头衔的；标题的；冠军的；

adj.军事的；军用的；讨厌的；好战的；
n.军人；军队；武装力量；

v.利用；
欺骗，占…的便宜；

(1) a gripping narrative of their journey up the amazon
(2) Too much rain is the problem of the equatorial lands in the amazon and Congo basins.
(3) 400,000 square kilometres of the amazon basin have already been deforested.

the amazon
[ðə ˈæməzən]
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vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

亚马孙河；亚马逊河；

n.时机掌握；配光；记时；定时；

adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

(1) He predicted that antiwar passions were just beginning to heat up.
(2) antiwar groups fear Barack Obama may create hawkish Cabinet.
(3) There was a ground swell of antiwar sentiment.

antiwar
[ˈæntiˈwɔ:]
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n.弗罗里达州（美国）；[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达；

那正是要点；那正是问题所在；够了；好了；

adj.反战的，反对战争的；

adj.短暂的；（衣着）短的；简洁的；简明的；
vt.向…介绍基本情况；（尤指事前）向…介绍基本情况；向…下达简令；在…事先向…做简要指点；
n.概要；短文；简短声明；（争议一方的情况或论点）要点摘录；

(1) Here the nile broadens out between the huge granite boulders.
(2) Explorers traced the nile River to its several headstreams in Central Africa.
(3) Where is the source of the nile?

the nile
[ðə naɪl]
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n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

尼罗河；

n.标题；头衔；[体]冠军；[影视]字幕；
vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为；
adj.头衔的；标题的；冠军的；

vt.& vi.伸开；展开；（使）传播；（使）散布；
n.范围；连续的一段时间；
vt.涂；把…覆盖在…上(over)；把…敲平；散发（气、烟等）；
vi.（景色、景致）展现；传开；（人群）散开；软化；
adj.张开的；[语言学]双唇展开的；（宝石）扁薄发光的；（文章、照片等）跨两栏（或多栏）的；

(1) Once the skyscraper were in sight, I knew I was near the city.
(2) The skyscraper dwarfed all of the surrounding buildings.
(3) The skyscraper stands 500 feet.

skyscraper
[ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)]
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vt.用拖把拖；擦拭；
vi.用拖把拖；擦拭；搭拉着脸；
n.拖把；蓬松的头发；鬼脸；

n.性欲狂者；

n.运动；活动；动作，举动；乐章；

n.摩天大楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西；

(1) floor/office/shelf, etc. space
(2) We must make good use of the available space.
(3) That desk takes up too much space .

space
[speɪs]
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vt.& vi.执行；履行；表演；扮演；
vt.工作；做；进行；完成；
vi.运行，表现；（驯兽）玩把戏；

对（某人）生气；

n.空间，太空；空白，间隔；空隙；片刻；
vt.把…分隔开，留间隔于…之间；
vi.以一定间隔排列；

n.尿；小便；下泉；

(1) government/public/personal finances
(2) It's about time you sorted out your finances.
(3) Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.

finance
[ˈfaɪnæns]
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突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步；

n.财政；金融；财源；资金；
vt.为…供给资金，从事金融活动；赊货给…；掌握财政；

vt.解除；缓解；换班；（去厕所的一种委婉说法）方便；

n.气味，名声；

(1) These results implied that AFCS has an obvious antiaging effect.
(2) Objective : To evaluate the effect of angelica in antiaging.
(3) A new antiaging skin cream is designed to do just that.

antiaging
[ˌæntiˈeidʒiŋ]
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vi.跳；冲动的行动；
vt.跳过，跃过；使跳跃；
n.跳跃，飞跃；跳跃的距离；

adj.<口>紧张的；愤怒的；经济状况不佳的；<美>极端保守的；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

adj.防衰老的；

(1) Application: mainly use to shave rust and oil paint.
(2) Pamela is nobody's fool ; she'll master her new job in a couple of days.
(3) a couple of goats are butting each other.

a couple of
[ə ˈkʌpl ɔv]
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结束；（使）破碎；放假；（使）散开；

因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；

adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的；
n.<口>傻子，笨蛋；

两个，几个；

(1) The first edition was published in 2002.
(2) He works for a company that publishes reference books.
(3) Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.

publish
[ˈpʌblɪʃ]
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adj.合作的；协助的；共同的；〈美〉（大学文科）有关[包含]各种实习活动的；
n.合作社，联合体；

n.（尤指吸引人的）相貌( look的名词复数 )；眼神；样子；
v.看，瞧( look的第三人称单数 )；注意；面向；寻找；

vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

使流入，使灌入；大量地涌进来；蜂拥而来；

(1) A ship's speed is measured in knots.
(2) a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere
(3) He's gone to be measured for a new suit.

measure
[ˈmeʒə(r)]
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n.芳香，芬芳；浓馥，香气；香水，常用于广告语；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

(1) They were granted refugee status.
(2) The party was denied legal status.
(3) low status jobs

status
[ˈsteɪtəs]
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拥挤喧嚣；

n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

(1) John Marsh, formerly of London Road, Leicester, now living in France
(2) I learnt that the house had formerly been an inn.
(3) Namibia, formerly known as South West Africa

formerly
[ˈfɔ:məli:]
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adv.原来，原先；以前，从前；刚才；先头；

n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

食言，不守诺言；违约；自食其言；破约；

n.环，节；[计算机]链接；关联，关系；
vt.连结；挽住，勾住；
vi.用环连接；联系在一起；

(1) financial services
(2) to give financial advice
(3) to be in financial difficulties

financial
[faɪˈnænʃl]
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v.以…为食，以…为能源；

adj.财政的；财务的；金融的；有钱的；

adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

(1) Rev. 21:26 And they will bring the glory and the honor of the nations into it.
(2) We should respect, honor, and appreciate one another's portion and function in the New Testament ministry.
(3) Jn. 4:44 For Jesus Himself testified that a prophet has no honor in his own country.

honor
[ˈɔnə]
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n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力；
vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出；

n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；

adj.自然（界）的；身体的；物质的；自然规律的；
n.身体检查，体格检查；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

antipollution
[ˈæntipəˈlju:ʃən]
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vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

adj.防止环境污染的，防污染的；反污染；

n.性格，品质；特征；[计] 字符；人物，角色；
vt.刻，印；使具有特征；

adj.不抱希望的，绝望的；没有希望的，惨淡的；不可救药的；不可能的；

(1) a stupid mistake
(2) It was a pretty stupid thing to do.
(3) I was stupid enough to believe him.

stupid
[ˈstju:pɪd]
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折叠；草拟；（使）停下；排好队伍；

n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的；
n.<口>傻子，笨蛋；

n.百万富翁；大富翁；大财主；有钱人；
adj.100万以上人口的；

(1) The couple was/were married in 1976.
(2) Do you need any more glasses? I've got a couple I can lend you.
(3) (North Amercian English)It's only a couple blocks away.

couple
[ˈkʌpl]
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v.读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 )；大声朗诵，宣读；读出；

n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的；

<主美>填写（表格等）；充实；长胖；（通常指因充气）鼓起[膨胀]；

(1) He did not hold a firearm certificate...
(2) Applicants should normally hold a good Honours degree...
(3) I'd seen it before in people who held immense power.

hold
[həuld]
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vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳；
vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效；
n.握住；保留；控制；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

adj.装有空气调节设备的；用空气调节器调节空气的；
v.给…装上空调，用空调调节（空气）( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 )；

(1) the battle of Waterloo
(2) to be killed in battle
(3) a gun battle

battle
[ˈbætl]
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vi.散发出恶臭；招人厌恶；糟透；
n.恶臭，难闻的气味；

vt.& vi.与…作战；争斗；
n.战争，战役；比赛，较量；长期论战或长期作战；激烈的竞争；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

n.毛皮；软毛；毛皮衣服；人造毛；
adj.含羊毛的；
vt.用毛皮覆盖；除去（锅上的）水垢；

(1) a wooden/concrete/marble, etc. floor
(2) ceramic floor tiles
(3) The body was lying on the kitchen floor.

floor
[flɔ:(r)]
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n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

n.地面，地板；楼层；底部；议员席；
vt.铺地板；击败，打倒；

v.因…而众所周知；