背单词v3

(1) in spite of his injuries, the young man stuck it out.
(2) He has modern ideas in spite of his great age.
(3) We admire him for his continuance of work in spite of illness.

in spite of
[in spait ɔv]
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vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；

adj.温和的，和蔼的；平和的；味道温和的；无动于衷的；

n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事；
vt.对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情；

虽然，尽管…；不顾；别看；

(1) a packet/pack of cigarettes
(2) to light a cigarette
(3) He went out to buy a packet of cigarettes.

cigarette
[ˌsiɡəˈret]
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n.初等教育；

n.纸烟，香烟；

吃药，服药；

vt.采用，采取，采纳；收养；正式接受，接受；批准；

(1) to enter a relationship/conflict/war
(2) Several new firms have now entered the market.
(3) The investigation has entered a new phase.

enter
[ˈentə(r)]
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n.排放，辐射；排放物，散发物（尤指气体）；（书刊）发行，发布（通知）；

vt.& vi.战斗；斗争；打架；吵架；
n.打架；吵架；战斗；斗志；

adj.饥饿的；渴望的，渴望得到；（统称）饥民；荒年的，不毛的；

vt.& vi.进入；开始；参加；登记；

(1) They were meditating revenge.
(2) He meditated on the problem...
(3) On the day her son began school, she meditated on the uncertainties of his future.

meditate
[ˈmedɪteɪt]
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vi.沉思；打算；
vt.深思；策划；

vt.放映；计划；发射；展现，使突出；
vi.伸出，突出；n.工程，事业；计划，方案；科研项目，课题；

vi.承认；同意；承兑；
vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑；

n.验光师，视力测定者；

(1) We pushed and pushed but the piano wouldn't move.
(2) push hard when I tell you to.
(3) She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge.

push
[pʊʃ]
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n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

就…争论[辩论]；

vt.治愈；矫正；解决；消除；
vi.受治疗；被加工处理；
n.治愈；药物；疗法；措施；

vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；

(1) Late again! What's your excuse this time?
(2) There's no excuse for such behaviour.
(3) His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary.

excuse
[ɪkˈskju:s]
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n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

vt.原谅；为…申辩；免除，宽免；给…免去；
n.借口，托辞；道歉，歉意；辩解；请假条；
vi.作为借口；请示宽恕；表示宽恕；

n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；

vt.得到；抓住；说服；受到（惩罚等）；
vt.& vi.到达，来；
vi.成为；开始；设法对付；获得利益或财富；
n.生殖，幼兽；赢利；

(1) She felt very depressed about the future.
(2) an attempt to bring jobs to depressed areas
(3) depressed prices

depressed
[dɪˈprest]
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简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

[法] 调戏，调情，卖俏；玩弄；嬲；

adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的；萧条的；下陷的，低的；中间凹下的；
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词)；使愁苦；降低（价格）；使跌价；

adj.精确的；绝对的；严格的，严谨的；[植]笔直的；

(1) I thought you did everything the fortuneteller told you to do.
(2) The fortuneteller told Jane that there was an adventure for her just around the corner.

fortuneteller
['fɔːtʃən]
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n.生活方式；

n.天文台；气象台；瞭望台；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

n.算命者，占卜者；半仙；

(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.

lucky
[ˈlʌki]
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vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）；
vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣；
n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物；

<美>银行支票员；

n.垃圾食品，无营养食品；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

(1) Stop nagging─I'll do it as soon as I can.
(2) She had been nagging him to paint the fence.
(3) A feeling of unease nagged at her.

nag
[næg]
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vt.不断找岔，抱怨；困扰，折磨；
vi.叱责，抱怨；困扰，焦虑；
n.挑剔的人；马，老马；

例如，譬如；拿 ... 来说；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；

(1) You push and I'll pull.
(2) Don't pull so hard or the handle will come off.
(3) I pulled on the rope to see if it was secure.

pull
[pʊl]
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adj.值得的；有…的价值；等值的；有…的财产；
n.财富，财产；价值；

vt.& vi.拉；扯；拉过来；划（船）；
vt.赢得；吸引异性；取消；（耍手腕）得逞；
n.拖；爬；影响力；

adj.电子的；电子操纵的；用电子设备生产的；用电子设备完成的；

为了向…表示敬意；

(1) cancer research
(2) Violence is a cancer in our society.
(3) to become cancerous

cancer
[ˈkænsə(r)]
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adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；

n.对手；反对者；敌手；
adj.对立的；敌对的；

n.塞车，交通拥塞；

n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

(1) a naughty boy/girl
(2) (humorous)I'm being very naughty─I've ordered champagne!
(3) a naughty joke/word

naughty
[ˈnɔ:ti]
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n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；

vt.& vi.死亡，熄灭；凋零，枯萎；渴望，盼望；
n.钢型，硬模；骰子；

adj.顽皮的；不听话的；粗俗的；下流的；

(1) He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
(2) (figurative)Their ambitions were finally dead and buried .
(3) She's 85 and has buried three husbands.

bury
[ˈberi]
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n.典礼，仪式；礼仪，礼节；虚礼，客气；

过得愉快，玩得痛快；

vt.埋葬，葬；为…举行葬礼；隐藏，埋藏，遮盖，掩蔽；专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于；
n.布里；

int.（用作问候语）嘿，喂；
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写；(=high intensity)高强度；

(1) a meat substitute
(2) Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.
(3) a substitute family

substitute
[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]
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vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

n.不动产，土地；房地产；物业不动产；房地契；

(1) I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit.
(2) to advertise a product/a business/your services
(3) The cruise was advertised as the ‘journey of a lifetime ’.

advertise
[ˈædvətaɪz]
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n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

adj.国际的；两国（或以上）国家的；超越国界的；国际关系的；
n.国际组织；国际体育比赛；外国居留者；国际股票；

vt.做广告，做宣传；通告，通知；宣扬；
vi.登广告，做广告；做宣传；

adj.可怜的；可鄙的；<古>充满同情或怜悯的；惨；

(1) Wet weather always depresses me.
(2) It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
(3) The recession has depressed the housing market.

depress
[dɪˈpres]
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一种；

vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；

n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；

vt.压下，压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价；

(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.

quit
[kwɪt]
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n.名声；名望；传闻；传说；
vt.使闻名；使出名；使有名望；<古>盛传；

n.浪漫史；爱情小说；恋爱；传奇色彩；
vt.& vi.虚构；渲染；谈情说爱；追求某人；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

(1) We were badly bitten by mosquitoes.
(2) She was bitten by the family dog.
(3) Stop biting your nails!

bite
[baɪt]
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vt.& vi.咬；叮；
n.咬；咬伤；疼痛；受骗；
vi.刺痛；咬饵；有咬（或叮）的习性；（人）上当；
vt.（辣椒，胡椒等）刺激；（齿轮，螺丝，钳子，锚等）咬住；（利器等）刺进；（寒风等）刺骨；
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment)；

vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

n.例子；榜样；范例；先例；
vt.作为…的例子；为…做出榜样；
vi.举例；作为…的示范；

对…感到满意；

(1) Sometimes they keep you on a bit longer if there's no one quite ready to step into your shoes...
(2) A skeleton staff of 20 is being kept on.
(3) It would stop selling gold and keep on buying Zimbabwean government bonds.

keep on
[ki:p ɔn]
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n.教堂的唱诗班；唱诗队；公开表演的合唱团；（教堂）唱经楼；

[体]篮球运动员；

继续雇用；继续前进；继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练]；

n.陨星；陨石；陨铁；流星；

(1) He did not have on his other lucky charm, a pair of green socks.
(2) I carry a lucky charm to protect me when I travel.
(3) lucky charm: I don't in luck.

lucky charm
[ˈlʌki tʃɑ:m]
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n.幸运符；

n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者；
adj.上等的，精选的；

vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把…吓跑；
vi.受惊吓；感到害怕；
n.惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌；
adj.骇人的，令人恐惧的；引起恐慌的；用以吓唬人的；

用规定食谱，节食；

(1) She looked over her shoulder to be sure of her footing.
(2) He likes to be sure of his bodily comforts.
(3) A lot of people think that it's better to pay for their education so that they can be sure of getting quality.

be sure of
[bi: ʃuə ɔv]
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确信；

（用…）代替…，（是…）而不是…，（用…）而不用…；

n.科目；进程；课程；方针；
vt.快速地流动；奔流；跑过；追逐；
vi.沿…（方向）前进；指引航线；快跑；迅速移动；

n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

(1) ...a stick of chewing gum.
(2) A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.
(3) First , order to maintain good tone, preferably a chewing gum before kissing.

chewing gum
[ˈtʃu:ɪŋ]
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n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

给你。；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

(1) A sore ankle a ripped fingernail and plenty of missed shots.
(2) Guess how long is the longest fingernail in the world?
(3) Is fingernail what to vitamin lack in vain very?

fingernail
[ˈfɪŋgəneɪl]
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vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

n.指甲；

vt.认为，视为；主张，断定；
vi.认为，视为，以为；作某种评价；

n.麻袋；洗劫；<英俚>解雇；
vt.解雇；把…装进袋里；掠夺；

(1) The country was in the grip of (an) economic depression.
(2) the great depression of the 1930s
(3) Rainwater collects in shallow depressions on the ground.

depression
[dɪˈpreʃn]
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n.萎靡不振，沮丧；下陷处，坑；衰弱；减缓；

n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

n.委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状；
vt.委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役；

adj.疯狂的；不理智的；离奇的；生气的；
n.[俚语]疯子，怪人，政治狂人（尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人）；

(1) I didn't realize (that) you were so unhappy.
(2) The moment I saw her, I realized something was wrong.
(3) I don't think you realize how important this is to her.

realize
[ˈri:əlaɪz]
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n.蚊子；

n.色拉；（或生或熟，多拌有蛋黄酱，与面食、豆类等一起食用的）蔬菜色拉；（拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的）混合色拉；拌色拉的青菜（尤指生菜）；

vt.实现；了解；（所担心的事）发生；以…价格卖出；
vt.& vi.变卖，赚得；

adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving

cause
[kɔ:z]
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请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

n.方法；条理；

n.<美>汽车；
vi.乘汽车；

(1) personal effects/belongings/possessions
(2) personal details (= your name, age, etc.)
(3) Of course, this is just a personal opinion.

personal
[ˈpɜ:sənl]
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vt.& vi.同意，赞同；
vi.[语]一致，符合；商定，约定；意见相合；（气候、食物等）适宜；
vt.同意，承认；使和谐一致；认为正确无误；

不久；为期不远；近期；最近；

adj.个人的，私人的；身体的；亲自的；人身攻击的；
n.（报刊上的）人事栏，分类人事广告版；人称代名词；关于个人的简讯；

n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）；

(1) The plan has a sting intail: it means we lose one day's holiday.
(2) at least Jeremy had the good form to go back and apologize.
(3) at least the club keeps the young people off the streets.

at least
[æt li:st]
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vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

n.加仑（容量单位）；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

(1) He had to laugh despite himself.
(2) Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
(3) despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.

despite
[dɪˈspaɪt]
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adj.舒适的，安逸的，惬意的；
n.保温罩；

prep.不管；尽管（自己）不愿意；不在乎；虽有；
n.侮辱；憎恨；怨恨；轻蔑的拒绝或不承认；

adv.全世界；举世；五洲四海；普天之下；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

(1) a depressingly familiar experience
(2) a depressing sight/thought/experience
(3) Looking for a job these days can be very depressing.

depressing
[dɪˈpresɪŋ]
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屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

感觉自在；

adj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的；使情绪低落的；
adv.令人忧愁地，使人沮丧地；
n.压抑，郁闷；
v.压下( depress的现在分词)；使愁苦；降低（价格）；使跌价；

vt.分裂；分开；<俚>（迅速）离开；分担；
n.划分；分歧；裂缝；劈叉；
vi.<俚>走开；揭发；被撞碎；<美>[证券]（股票）增加发行；
adj.裂开的，劈开的，分离的，分裂的；

(1) We waited until the traffic had eased off.
(2) Share prices eased back from yesterday's levels.
(3) ease your grip on the wheel a little.

ease
[i:z]
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adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的；
v.刺激（excite的现在分词）；

n.命令；秩序；规则，制度；次序；
vt.命令；订购；整理；
vi.下订单；

adj.可怕的；极大的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓(terrify的现在分词)；

n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；

(1) a praiseworthy achievement
(2) ...the government's praiseworthy efforts to improve efficiency in health and education.
(3) He may not have achieved all his aims. But his effort is praiseworthy.

praiseworthy
[ˈpreɪzˌwɜ:ði:]
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vt.使…疲惫；使…厌烦；
vi.厌烦；疲劳；
n.轮胎；头饰；

前进，进步；向上；

adj.<正>值得称赞的，值得表扬的；

n.汤，羹；浓雾；硝化甘油炸药；困境；
vt.加大马力；

(1) In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
(2) fridge magnets of your favourite cartoon characters
(3) Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks...

magnet
[ˈmægnət]
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抱怨，诉苦；

vi.相撞；碰撞；冲突；抵触；

n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

(1) a career in advertising
(2) radio/TV advertising
(3) Val works for an advertising agency (= a company that designs advertisements) .

advertising
[ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ]
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n.广告；做广告，登广告；广告业；
adj.广告的；广告业的；
v.公告；为…做广告(advertise的ing形式)；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

n.巧克力；巧克力糖；巧克力色；
adj.（含有）巧克力的；巧克力色的；

（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；

(1) He still has nightmares about the accident.
(2) The trip turned into a nightmare when they both got sick.
(3) (informal)Nobody knows what's going on─ it's a nightmare !

nightmare
[ˈnaɪtmeə(r)]
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n.噩梦；<口>可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧；泛滥成灾；紧张；
adj.可怕的，噩梦似的；

adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

n.负荷；负担；装载；工作量；
vt.使担负；装填；把…装入或装上；装满，堆积；
vi.加载；装载；装货；

吸毒；

(1) It's a local custom .
(2) It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
(3) It was her custom to rise early.

custom
[ˈkʌstəm]
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n.[生]恐龙；守旧落伍的人，过时落后的东西；

屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

n.闲谈，聊天；
v.聊天( chat的现在分词 )；闲谈；闲聊；参加网络闲聊；

n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

(1) She found peace through yoga and meditation.
(2) He was deep in meditation and didn't see me come in.
(3) his meditations on life and art

meditation
[ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn]
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n.默想；默念；沉思；冥想；

n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

vt.系牢，钉牢；使坚固或稳固；使合在一起：封合；集中：稳定地集中或指向：；
vi.附着，扣紧；紧握，紧抱；集中：显著地注意，集中；

vt.把…除外；不计；
prep.除…外；
conj.[口语]要不是；除非；除…以外；
vi.反对，表示异议（与 to 或 against连用）；

(1) the sun's harmful ultra-violet rays
(2) Many household products are potentially harmful.
(3) Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.

harmful
[ˈhɑ:mfəl]
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皮肤癌；

n.河流，小河，川，溪；潮流，趋势，倾向；（事件等的）连续，（财富等的）滚滚而来；流出，流注，一连串；
vt.& vi.流，流动；
vi.飘扬；招展；鱼贯而行；一个接一个地移动；
vt.按能力分班（或分组）；按能力分班（或分组）；

adv.公认地；

adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

(1) I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
(2) If you're thinking of getting a dog, be warned ─they take a lot of time and money.
(3) He warned us against pickpockets.

warn
[wɔ:n]
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vt.警告，告诫；通知；预告；
vi.发出警告；

vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意；
vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]；
n.照顾；忧虑；当心；

adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；