背单词v3

(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving

cause
[kɔ:z]
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n.动产；财物；家眷；亲属；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

n.讨厌的东西（人，行为）麻烦事；非法妨害，损害；麻烦事；

过得愉快，玩得痛快；

(1) We pushed and pushed but the piano wouldn't move.
(2) push hard when I tell you to.
(3) She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge.

push
[pʊʃ]
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n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

vi.商议，商量；[医]会诊；咨询；充当顾问；
vt.请教；翻阅；求教于；顾及；

vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；

vt.& vi.战斗；斗争；打架；吵架；
n.打架；吵架；战斗；斗志；

(1) ...a stick of chewing gum.
(2) A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.
(3) First , order to maintain good tone, preferably a chewing gum before kissing.

chewing gum
[ˈtʃu:ɪŋ]
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vt.采用，采取，采纳；收养；正式接受，接受；批准；

n.<体>马拉松赛跑；长距离比赛；需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动；
adj.需要极大持久力的；
vi.参加马拉松比赛；

n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

n.地面，土地；基础；范围；阵地，战场；
vi.搁浅，停飞；着陆；
vt.把…放在地上；在…的基础树立上；交给…基本知识；使…受初步训练；
v.grind的过去式和过去分词；

(1) He did not have on his other lucky charm, a pair of green socks.
(2) I carry a lucky charm to protect me when I travel.
(3) lucky charm: I don't in luck.

lucky charm
[ˈlʌki tʃɑ:m]
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adj.细胞的；由细胞组成的；多孔的；蜂窝状；

n.幸运符；

vt.开除；去除；脱掉，拿下；迁移；
vi.迁移，移居；离开；
n.距离，差距；移动；

n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

(1) They were meditating revenge.
(2) He meditated on the problem...
(3) On the day her son began school, she meditated on the uncertainties of his future.

meditate
[ˈmedɪteɪt]
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vi.沉思；打算；
vt.深思；策划；

vt.得到；抓住；说服；受到（惩罚等）；
vt.& vi.到达，来；
vi.成为；开始；设法对付；获得利益或财富；
n.生殖，幼兽；赢利；

adv.流利地，流畅地；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

(1) to enter a relationship/conflict/war
(2) Several new firms have now entered the market.
(3) The investigation has entered a new phase.

enter
[ˈentə(r)]
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n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

vt.& vi.进入；开始；参加；登记；

皮肤癌；

v.突然出现；上托；

(1) the sun's harmful ultra-violet rays
(2) Many household products are potentially harmful.
(3) Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.

harmful
[ˈhɑ:mfəl]
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vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；

adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

吸毒；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

(1) cancer research
(2) Violence is a cancer in our society.
(3) to become cancerous

cancer
[ˈkænsə(r)]
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n.汉堡包；无牛肉馅的三明治；

n.螺母，螺帽；坚果，坚果果仁；难对付的人；[乐]弓根；
v.采坚果；拾坚果；

n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

(1) Wet weather always depresses me.
(2) It depresses me to see so many young girls smoking.
(3) The recession has depressed the housing market.

depress
[dɪˈpres]
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v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 )；激励；使兴奋；起兴奋作用，起刺激作用，起促进作用；

确信；

vt.压下，压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价；

adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

(1) Stop nagging─I'll do it as soon as I can.
(2) She had been nagging him to paint the fence.
(3) A feeling of unease nagged at her.

nag
[næg]
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adj.有效率的；（直接）生效的；能干的；（因省钱、省时或省力等而）收效大的；

adv.相当，很；非常；确实如此；

vt.不断找岔，抱怨；困扰，折磨；
vi.叱责，抱怨；困扰，焦虑；
n.挑剔的人；马，老马；

adj.美味的，可口的；有趣的；；喷香；

(1) a depressingly familiar experience
(2) a depressing sight/thought/experience
(3) Looking for a job these days can be very depressing.

depressing
[dɪˈpresɪŋ]
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n.地图，天体图；类似地图的事物；〈美俚〉脸，面孔；（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；
vt.绘制（一地区等的）地图；勘查；详细规划；[遗传学]比对；

adj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的；使情绪低落的；
adv.令人忧愁地，使人沮丧地；
n.压抑，郁闷；
v.压下( depress的现在分词)；使愁苦；降低（价格）；使跌价；

在度假中；

n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；

(1) I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit.
(2) to advertise a product/a business/your services
(3) The cruise was advertised as the ‘journey of a lifetime ’.

advertise
[ˈædvətaɪz]
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饱受，厌烦；

adj.令人满意的，令人满足的；
v.使满意，满足( satisfy的现在分词)；

vt.做广告，做宣传；通告，通知；宣扬；
vi.登广告，做广告；做宣传；

(1) The country was in the grip of (an) economic depression.
(2) the great depression of the 1930s
(3) Rainwater collects in shallow depressions on the ground.

depression
[dɪˈpreʃn]
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（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；

看看，看一眼；

n.萎靡不振，沮丧；下陷处，坑；衰弱；减缓；

vi.调情，打情骂俏；玩弄；轻率地对待；摆动；
vt.挥动；忽然弹出；
n.急投；摆动；调情的人，卖弄风情者；急扔；

(1) in spite of his injuries, the young man stuck it out.
(2) He has modern ideas in spite of his great age.
(3) We admire him for his continuance of work in spite of illness.

in spite of
[in spait ɔv]
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n.命运，宿命；灾难，死亡；命中注定的事（尤指坏事）；
v.注定；

虽然，尽管…；不顾；别看；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

adj.虚心的；思想开明的；无先入之见的；无偏见的；

(1) His friend was killed and he knows he is lucky to be alive.
(2) She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
(3) You were lucky (that) you spotted the danger in time.

lucky
[ˈlʌki]
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adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

在…前面；当着…的面；面前；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

(1) a naughty boy/girl
(2) (humorous)I'm being very naughty─I've ordered champagne!
(3) a naughty joke/word

naughty
[ˈnɔ:ti]
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adj.顽皮的；不听话的；粗俗的；下流的；

抱怨，投诉；

n.脚步（声）；足迹；

n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

(1) a meat substitute
(2) Paul's father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.
(3) a substitute family

substitute
[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]
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n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；

adj.值得做的；值得花时间的；有价值的；合算；

vt.不断找岔，抱怨；困扰，折磨；
vi.叱责，抱怨；困扰，焦虑；
n.挑剔的人；马，老马；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

(1) I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
(2) If you're thinking of getting a dog, be warned ─they take a lot of time and money.
(3) He warned us against pickpockets.

warn
[wɔ:n]
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vt.警告，告诫；通知；预告；
vi.发出警告；

（用…）代替…，（是…）而不是…，（用…）而不用…；

vt.压下，压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价；

adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 )；

(1) In the 1990s the area became a magnet for new investment.
(2) fridge magnets of your favourite cartoon characters
(3) Prospect Park, with its vast lake, is a magnet for all health freaks...

magnet
[ˈmægnət]
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n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意；
vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]；
n.照顾；忧虑；当心；

n.塞子；插头；消防栓；（内燃机的）火花塞；
vt.& vi.插上插头；
vt.以（塞子）塞住；插入；〈俚〉枪击，殴打；
vi.填塞，堵；〈俚〉勤苦工作，用功；

adj.浪漫的，谈情说爱的，多情的，风流的，香艳的；空想的，虚构的，怪诞的，想入非非的，不实际的，难实行的（计划等）；传奇（式）的，小说般的，情节离奇的；浪漫主义的；
n.富于浪漫气息的人；浪漫主义作家[画家等]，浪漫派诗人[艺术家]；浪漫思想[行为]；

(1) a praiseworthy achievement
(2) ...the government's praiseworthy efforts to improve efficiency in health and education.
(3) He may not have achieved all his aims. But his effort is praiseworthy.

praiseworthy
[ˈpreɪzˌwɜ:ði:]
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adj.<正>值得称赞的，值得表扬的；

vt.喂养；满足（欲望等）；向…提供；供…作食物；
vi.吃，以…为食；流入，注入，进入（如油流入机器）；[电子学]馈入；
n.饲料（尤指粗饲料），施肥；喂送；草料；（尤指向地方性电视台）馈送电视节目；

vt.用手掌打；
n.一掴；

adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

(1) He had to laugh despite himself.
(2) Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
(3) despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.

despite
[dɪˈspaɪt]
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n.（尤指职业）拳击手；拳师狗；装箱者，装箱工；

vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

vi.符合，一致；相应；通信；

prep.不管；尽管（自己）不愿意；不在乎；虽有；
n.侮辱；憎恨；怨恨；轻蔑的拒绝或不承认；

(1) The plan has a sting intail: it means we lose one day's holiday.
(2) at least Jeremy had the good form to go back and apologize.
(3) at least the club keeps the young people off the streets.

at least
[æt li:st]
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n.火箭；火箭发射器；火箭发动机；芝麻菜；
vi.飞快地移动；急速上升；
vt.用火箭运送；用火箭攻击；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

(1) a career in advertising
(2) radio/TV advertising
(3) Val works for an advertising agency (= a company that designs advertisements) .

advertising
[ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ]
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n.广告；做广告，登广告；广告业；
adj.广告的；广告业的；
v.公告；为…做广告(advertise的ing形式)；

三思，反复考虑；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；

(1) A sore ankle a ripped fingernail and plenty of missed shots.
(2) Guess how long is the longest fingernail in the world?
(3) Is fingernail what to vitamin lack in vain very?

fingernail
[ˈfɪŋgəneɪl]
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n.激流；

vt.避开，避免，预防；[法]使无效，撤销，废止；

vt.反复敲打；连续猛击；（人与命运，波浪等）博斗；（用手）打，殴打；
n.（火车站的）饮食柜台，（火车的）餐车；自助餐；（风，波浪等的）冲击，（命运等的）折磨；碗橱，餐具架；
adj.自助餐的；快餐式的；

n.指甲；

(1) He still has nightmares about the accident.
(2) The trip turned into a nightmare when they both got sick.
(3) (informal)Nobody knows what's going on─ it's a nightmare !

nightmare
[ˈnaɪtmeə(r)]
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v.体重增加；

n.噩梦；<口>可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧；泛滥成灾；紧张；
adj.可怕的，噩梦似的；

adj.害羞的；怕羞的；害怕（做）；<美>缺乏的；
vi.惊退，畏缩；避开（某人）；（用石子，球等）乱投；
n.投掷；（马）惊退，惊逸；投扔，乱丢；

n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

(1) I thought you did everything the fortuneteller told you to do.
(2) The fortuneteller told Jane that there was an adventure for her just around the corner.

fortuneteller
['fɔːtʃən]
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adj.长的；长时间的；冗长的，过长的；长音的；
adv.长久地；始终；遥远地；
n.长时间，长时期；[语]长音节；（服装的）长尺寸；长裤；
vi.渴望，极想；

adj.典型的；传统式样的；著名的；有趣的；
n.文豪；文学名著；优秀的典范；古希腊与古罗马的文化研究（尤指对其语言与文学的研究）；

v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

n.算命者，占卜者；半仙；

(1) a packet/pack of cigarettes
(2) to light a cigarette
(3) He went out to buy a packet of cigarettes.

cigarette
[ˌsiɡəˈret]
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vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

v.充满；

n.纸烟，香烟；

vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；

(1) personal effects/belongings/possessions
(2) personal details (= your name, age, etc.)
(3) Of course, this is just a personal opinion.

personal
[ˈpɜ:sənl]
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虽然，尽管…；不顾；别看；

和…简单谈谈；

adj.个人的，私人的；身体的；亲自的；人身攻击的；
n.（报刊上的）人事栏，分类人事广告版；人称代名词；关于个人的简讯；

n.拳击；装箱；做箱（或盒）的材料；箱形的罩（或框）；
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式)；

(1) She found peace through yoga and meditation.
(2) He was deep in meditation and didn't see me come in.
(3) his meditations on life and art

meditation
[ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn]
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冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会；

n.默想；默念；沉思；冥想；

n.科目；进程；课程；方针；
vt.快速地流动；奔流；跑过；追逐；
vi.沿…（方向）前进；指引航线；快跑；迅速移动；

n.啧啧吃的声音；
v.啜食；

(1) I didn't realize (that) you were so unhappy.
(2) The moment I saw her, I realized something was wrong.
(3) I don't think you realize how important this is to her.

realize
[ˈri:əlaɪz]
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n.西瓜；

vt.实现；了解；（所担心的事）发生；以…价格卖出；
vt.& vi.变卖，赚得；

adj.狭隘的；狭窄的；（种类或数目）有限的；仔细的，精确的；
vt.限制，限定；（使）变窄；变得更窄；收缩；
n.海峡；狭路，隘路；狭窄的水道；
vi.变窄；

n.炸薯条；炸土豆片，薯条；
v.油炸，油煎( fry的第三人称单数 )；皮肤晒黑；

(1) We were badly bitten by mosquitoes.
(2) She was bitten by the family dog.
(3) Stop biting your nails!

bite
[baɪt]
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adj.异国的；外来的；异乎寻常的，奇异的；吸引人的；
n.舶来品，外来物；脱衣舞女；

幸亏，多亏，由于；

n.月亮，月球；卫星；月状物，新月状物；
vi.闲逛；出神；[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄；
vt.虚度；

vt.& vi.咬；叮；
n.咬；咬伤；疼痛；受骗；
vi.刺痛；咬饵；有咬（或叮）的习性；（人）上当；
vt.（辣椒，胡椒等）刺激；（齿轮，螺丝，钳子，锚等）咬住；（利器等）刺进；（寒风等）刺骨；
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment)；

(1) Sometimes they keep you on a bit longer if there's no one quite ready to step into your shoes...
(2) A skeleton staff of 20 is being kept on.
(3) It would stop selling gold and keep on buying Zimbabwean government bonds.

keep on
[ki:p ɔn]
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n.桩；一堆；绒头；摞；
vt.堆起；堆叠；放置；装入；
vi.蜂拥，拥挤；

为…忧虑，烦恼的；

adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；

继续雇用；继续前进；继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练]；

(1) She looked over her shoulder to be sure of her footing.
(2) He likes to be sure of his bodily comforts.
(3) A lot of people think that it's better to pay for their education so that they can be sure of getting quality.

be sure of
[bi: ʃuə ɔv]
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确信；

adj.布满灰尘的；尘状的；浅灰色的；枯燥无味的；

vi.沉思；打算；
vt.深思；策划；

n.臂；武器；[复数]战事；权力；
vi.准备（斗争），准备行动(against)；
vt.装备（防御工事）；准备（攻击或迎击）；配备；防护；

(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.

quit
[kwɪt]
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vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

n.流星；大气现象；
abbr.气象学(=meteorology)；

<口>…的一种；几分；

n.链子，链条；连锁，连续；拘束；连锁店或旅馆系列的事物；
vt.用铁链锁住；监禁，束缚；

(1) You push and I'll pull.
(2) Don't pull so hard or the handle will come off.
(3) I pulled on the rope to see if it was secure.

pull
[pʊl]
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vt.& vi.拉；扯；拉过来；划（船）；
vt.赢得；吸引异性；取消；（耍手腕）得逞；
n.拖；爬；影响力；

adj.好的；优秀的；有益的；漂亮的，健全的；
n.好处，利益；善良；善行；好人；
adv.同well；

adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；

面对面；相对；

(1) She felt very depressed about the future.
(2) an attempt to bring jobs to depressed areas
(3) depressed prices

depressed
[dɪˈprest]
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vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的；萧条的；下陷的，低的；中间凹下的；
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词)；使愁苦；降低（价格）；使跌价；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

(1) It's a local custom .
(2) It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
(3) It was her custom to rise early.

custom
[ˈkʌstəm]
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处于…危险之中；

直到；做…；在于…；能胜任；

[体]武术家；

n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

(1) He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
(2) (figurative)Their ambitions were finally dead and buried .
(3) She's 85 and has buried three husbands.

bury
[ˈberi]
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vt.放映；计划；发射；展现，使突出；
vi.伸出，突出；n.工程，事业；计划，方案；科研项目，课题；

n.密友，好友；同伴，搭档；互相帮助的朋友；[名]巴迪；
vi.交朋友；做朋友；

vt.& vi.投资；花费；
vt.授予，使就职；给…穿衣，装饰；使充满；覆盖；

vt.埋葬，葬；为…举行葬礼；隐藏，埋藏，遮盖，掩蔽；专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于；
n.布里；

(1) Late again! What's your excuse this time?
(2) There's no excuse for such behaviour.
(3) His excuse for forgetting her birthday was that he had lost his diary.

excuse
[ɪkˈskju:s]
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n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

在家吃饭；在学校就餐；

n.<语>短语；成语；说法；乐句；
vt.叙述，措词；
vt.& vi.划分乐句，分乐节（尤指为奏乐或歌唱）；

vt.原谅；为…申辩；免除，宽免；给…免去；
n.借口，托辞；道歉，歉意；辩解；请假条；
vi.作为借口；请示宽恕；表示宽恕；

(1) We waited until the traffic had eased off.
(2) Share prices eased back from yesterday's levels.
(3) ease your grip on the wheel a little.

ease
[i:z]
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n.教堂的唱诗班；唱诗队；公开表演的合唱团；（教堂）唱经楼；

vt.破裂，打开；（使…）开裂；说（笑话）；开瓶；
vi.断裂，折断；碎裂声，爆裂声；镜子破裂了；失去控制，衰退；
n.裂缝；试图；缝隙；（可听到响声的）重击；
adj.训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的；

n.窃贼；破门盗窃者；夜盗；

n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；