背单词v3

(1) The dealer will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle is being repaired.
(2) Viewers can see the stadium from the air, courtesy of a camera fastened to the plane.
(3) Please do me the courtesy of listening to what I'm saying.

courtesy
[ˈkɜ:təsi]
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n.谦恭有礼，礼貌，请安；有礼貌的举止[言词]；承蒙；
adj.殷勤的；出于礼节的；

寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；

vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意，希望，想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；

(1) to travel around the world
(2) I go to bed early if I'm travelling the next day.
(3) I love travelling by train.

travel
[ˈtrævl]
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不管，不顾；无；不拘；

n.大陆，陆地；欧洲大陆；<美>北美洲大陆；
adj.自制的，克制的；节欲的；贞洁的；禁欲的；

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

adv.一次，一趟；一倍；曾经；一旦；
conj.一旦…就…；一经；
n.一次，一回；

(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist.
(2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers.
(3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.

be full of
[bi: ful ɔv]
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v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

n.价格，价钱；代价；价值；赏金；
vt.标价；定价；问…的价格；给…定价；

adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.

keep fit
[ki:p fit]
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n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

adj.你最好…；

n.喜悦，快乐，高兴；令人高兴的事（或人）；成功；好运；
vi.因…而高兴；
vt.高兴，使快乐；

(1) I could hear voices in the next room.
(2) to speak in a deep/soft/loud/quiet, etc. voice
(3) ‘I promise, ’ she said in a small voice (= a quiet, shy voice) .

voice
[vɔɪs]
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vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

adv.上课中；

adj.最后的，最终的；决定性的；不可更改的；
n.结局；决赛；期末考试；〈口〉（报纸的）末版；

n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

(1) This tax should be abolished.
(2) The whole system should be abolished.
(3) The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...

abolish
[əˈbɒlɪʃ]
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去看电影；

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

vt.废除，废止；取消，革除；消灭；撤销；

vt.完成；达到（目的）；走完（路程、距离等）；使完美；

(1) She sent her provisional licence with the test certificate to have it upgraded to a full licence.
(2) Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking.
(3) The Juno Collection specialises in large sizes for ladies with a fuller figure.

full
[fʊl]
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adj.奇妙的；钦佩的；远超过预期的；
n.惊奇；奇观；奇人；奇迹；
vt.对…感到好奇；惊奇；感到诧异；想弄明白；
vi.怀疑，想知道；惊讶；

adj.有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的；炫耀的；

adj.满的，装满的；完全的，完整的；丰富的；详尽的；
adv.极其，十分；充分地，完全地；整整；直接地；
n.充分，完全；全部；完整；极盛时；
v.把衣服缝得宽大；把裙子缝出皱褶；[印]蒸洗，漂洗；

vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

(1) This is the aerial top view of the victoria falls.
(2) He discerned many rivers and like, including the victoria falls.
(3) the victoria falls are on Zambezi river. The falls are shared between Zambia and Zimbabwe.

the victoria falls

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adj.宽的；普遍的；广阔的；张大的，开得很大的；
adv.广泛地；充分地；广阔地；
n.广大的世界；[板]歪球；

adj.顺从的，服从的；忠顺的；孝顺的；驯良的；

n.<英>室友，住在同室的人；<美>同住一屋（一套公寓等）的人；

维多利亚瀑布；

(1) unselfish motives
(2) She started to get a reputation as an unselfish girl with a heart of gold...
(3) As a player he was unselfish, a true team man.

unselfish
[ʌnˈselfɪʃ]
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adj.主要的；重要的；大调的；主修的（课程）；
n.主修科目；大调；陆军少校；成年的；
vi.<美>主修，专攻；[美国英语][教育学]主修(in)；专攻；

adj.无私的，慷慨的；大公无私；

幽默感；

n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

(1) selfish behaviour
(2) Do you think I'm being selfish by not letting her go?
(3) What a selfish thing to do!

selfish
[ˈselfɪʃ]
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n.铁锤，榔头；链球；（拍卖时用的）木槌；音槌；
vt.& vi.锤打；反复敲打，连续击打（尤指发出大声）；
vt.击败；猛踢；猛击；轻易打败（对方）；

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

adj.自私的，利己的；

(1) Negotiators are due to meet later today to work out a compromise...
(2) It took me some time to work out what was causing this...
(3) It is proving hard to work out the value of bankrupt firms' assets...

work out
[wə:k aut]
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adj.节省时间的；

解决；作出；锻炼；了解某人的本质；

n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

vt.& vi.& link-v.继续，连续；
vi.持续；逗留，停留；维持原状；
vt.<美>[法律]延期；使延伸；使持续；继续说；

(1) I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
(2) Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
(3) It's £7.50, not including tax.

including
[ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ]
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n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

prep.包括；包含；
v.包括( include的现在分词)；包含；列入；包住；

n.跳舞；舞会；舞蹈艺术；舞曲；
vi.跳舞；手舞足蹈；摇晃；跳跃；
vt.使跳舞；
adj.舞蹈的；用于跳舞的；

vt.犯罪，做错事；把…托付给；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；承诺，使…承担义务；

(1) The people esteemed the president for his unselfishness.
(2) Such unselfishness ought to be rewarded.
(3) According to Confucius, benevolence means courtesy, loyalty and unselfishness.

unselfishness
[ʌnˈselfɪʃnəs]
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prep.包括；包含；
v.包括( include的现在分词)；包含；列入；包住；

n.不自私，慷慨；

vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶然遇到；

adj.亲爱的；敬爱的；昂贵的；严厉的；
n.亲爱的人；宠物；
int.哎；
adv.高价地；疼爱地；贵；

(1) a chain/range of mountains
(2) to climb a mountain
(3) We spent a week walking in the mountains .

mountain
[ˈmauntin]
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n.山，山岳；山脉；一大堆；大量；

adj.重的，沉重的；大量的，浓密的；激烈的；重型的；
n.重物；庄重的角色；
adv.密集地；大量地；笨重地；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

n.侍者；服务员；托盘；

(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.

footstep
[ˈfʊtstep]
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结果，因此；

n.（事情的）处置；（自由）处置权；清理；排列；
adj.处理（或置放）废品的；

n.脚步（声）；足迹；

很多；

(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.

clear
[kliə]
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adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

toss and turn （辗转反侧，难以入眠）；转辗反侧；翻来覆去；

n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；

adv.意外地，忽然地；奄；勃；霍然；

(1) international/foreign trade
(2) trade between the two countries has increased.
(3) the international trade in oil

trade
[treɪd]
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n.贸易；行业；<美>顾客；买卖；
vt.& vi.交易，经商；
vt.交换；经营…交易，做…的买卖；
vi.贸易；买卖；以物易物；

访问，到；

adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

(1) The train was moving now at a snail's pace...
(2) The economy grew at a snail's pace in the first three months of this year.
(3) The snail left a trail of slime along the floor.

snail
[sneɪl]
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n.蜗牛；慢性子；

st.岁月不等人。；岁月无情；节令不等人；光阴一去不复返；

vt.提议，建议；打算，计划；推荐，提名；求婚；
vi.做出计划，打算；求婚；

安静，闭嘴；关严；憋；杜口不言；

(1) His paintings capture the essence of France.
(2) In essence (= when you consider the most important points) , your situation isn't so different from mine.
(3) (British English) coffee/vanilla/almond essence

essence
[ˈesns]
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n.本质，实质；精华，精髓；香精；

prep.在…的下方；（表示等级）低于；（表示状态）在…掩饰之下；（表示环境）在…影响之下；
adv.在下面；在底下；

adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

vt.& vi.懂，理解；
vt.了解；默认；听说；领会；

(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.

according to

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abbr.wickets （板球）三柱门；
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母；瓦特；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

n.浪费，白费，挥霍钱财；废料，废品，废物；荒地，荒芜；消耗（量），损耗；
vt.& vi.徒劳；（使）损耗；（使）消瘦；浪费；
vt.破坏；干掉；（游戏或比赛中）大胜；
adj.废弃的，无用的，荒芜的；

n.蓝色；[复数]（美国海、陆、空三军穿的）蓝色制服；蓝颜料；[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯（歌曲）（一种伤感的美国黑人民歌）；
adj.蓝色的；沮丧的，忧郁的；下流的；
vt.把…染成蓝色；使成蓝色；给…用上蓝剂；用上蓝剂于；
vi.变成蓝色，呈蓝色；

(1) loud laughter
(2) a deafeningly loud bang
(3) She spoke in a very loud voice.

loud
[laʊd]
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尊重；重视；看得起；钦佩；

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

n.大小，尺寸；规模；胶料，浆糊；巨大，大量；
vt.按大小排列；改变…的大小；上胶料，上浆；上涂料；
adj.一定尺寸的；

adj.最小的；最少的( little的最高级)；最不重要的，地位最低的；
adv.最少，最小；
n最小；最少量；

(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...

fit
[fɪt]
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n.（外）祖父；始祖；
vt.新规定限制；不受新条例；

n.烟；吸烟；
vi.冒烟；抽烟；快速；
vt.用烟熏制；吸（烟），抽；

宁愿，宁可；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

(1) We swam in the lake.
(2) lake Ontario
(3) (figurative)a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)

lake
[leɪk]
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做体操，做健身活动；锻炼；

vi.成功；继承；
vt.继承，继任，继位；随…之后；

vt.爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩；
vi.崇拜；爱慕；

n.湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红；[化]色淀；
vt.&vi.血球溶解；使（血液）发生血球溶解；

(1) She said she wanted most of all to be fair.
(2) Fire that's closest kept burns most of all.
(3) We like comic books most of all because we never know what will happen next.

most of all
[məust ɔv ɔ:l]
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最最，特别（最糟糕的是）；

n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；

adv.通常，经常，平常，惯常地；一直，向来；动不动，一般；素；

adv.不顾后果地；不管怎样，无论如何；不惜费用地；
adj.不重视的，不尊敬的；不顾虑的，不关心的；不受注意的，毫无价值的；

(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy

famous
[ˈfeɪməs]
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vt.& vi.访问；探望；参观；游览；
vi.作客；
n.访问，参观；逗留；
vt.拜访，参观；

结婚；结亲；成家立室；

n.本质，实质；精华，精髓；香精；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

(1) I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
(2) He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
(3) Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.

fill
[fɪl]
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n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；

vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

(1) Dong Lian Quan also be famous for its mineral spring glycol of Chinese and foreign.

be famous for
[bi: ˈfeiməs fɔ:]
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担忧，烦恼；惦念；挂虑；

因…而著名；

n.先生；绅士；有身份地位的人；

n.尾；尾部；燕尾服；尾随者；
vt.跟踪；装上尾巴；
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔；侦察队两两散开；[建筑学] 嵌上，搭上；

(1) a courteous young man
(2) The hotel staff are friendly and courteous.
(3) He was a kind and courteous man...

courteous
[ˈkɜ:tiəs]
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n.兴趣，爱好；利害关系，利益；利息；趣味，感兴趣的事；
vt.使产生兴趣；使参与，使加入；引起…的意愿；使产生关系；

adj.有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；客气；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

adj.破碎的，打碎的；（腿，臂等）已骨折的；（线条）虚线的，断续的；被打断的；
v.打破，折断(break的过去分词)；打破（纪录）；损坏；

(1) Such benevolence, however, was not completely disinterested.
(2) We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries.
(3) He did it out of pure benevolence.

benevolence
[bəˈnevələns]
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n.仁慈；善举；捐赠；<史>恩税（旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金）；

n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；

n.驾驶员，司机；驱动器，驱动程序；驱逐者，驱赶者；（高尔夫球）球棒；

n.烟灰缸；

(1) We must be loyal to our motherland.
(2) She vowed that he would be loyal to the king.
(3) She determined to be loyal to her leader.

be loyal to
[bi: ˈlɔiəl tu:]
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进规定的饮食，节食；忌口；

vi.叹气；悲叹，悲鸣；
vt.叹气地说；
n.叹气，叹气声；

忠于…；尽忠；

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

(1) (British English)My car does 35 miles to the gallon.
(2) (North Amercian English)My car gets 35 miles to the gallon.
(3) a 20-mile drive to work

mile
[maɪl]
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n.英里；很远的距离；一英里赛跑；

adv.小心谨慎地；警惕地；仔细地；周密地；

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

肺癌；

(1) She treated her daughter like a slave.
(2) We are slaves of the motor car.
(3) Sue's a slave to fashion.

slave
[sleɪv]
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n.奴隶；…。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人；奴隶般受控的人，苦工；[机]从动装置；
vi.奴隶般地工作，做苦工；买卖奴隶，运输奴隶；

n.北美洲；
[地名] 北美洲（北亚美利加洲）；

vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣；流泪；悲哀；哀悼；
vi.（伤口）流血，渗出水汽；
n.一段哭泣，一阵哭泣；

adj.[通信]长途的；长距离的；

(1) ...profits from the slave trade.
(2) The government passed a law to suppress the slave trade.
(3) The founding fathers compromised , permitting the continuation of the slave trade through 1808.

slave trade
[sleiv treid]
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vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

n.贩卖奴隶；

n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼；

(1) ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall.
(2) She watched the magnificent waterfall cascade down the mountainside.
(3) Climbing such a small waterfall was a piece of cake.

waterfall
[ˈwɔ:təfɔ:l]
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求婚；对…提出建议；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

n.瀑布；瀑布似的东西；<美俚>（披垂的）波型长发；

n.永恒；[宗]来世，永生，永劫；万年；不朽；

(1) a loyal friend/supporter
(2) She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
(3) They had remained loyal to the president...

loyal
[ˈlɔɪəl]
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adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

付出惨痛的代价；

(1) the river Thames
(2) the Hudson river
(3) on the banks of the river (= the ground at the side of a river)

river
[ˈrɪvə(r)]
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进入；陷入；养成；

好几百，许许多多；

n.河，江；溪，巨流；

(1) "Just take it easy," David said. "You'll feel better presently."
(2) take it easy. Don't be so sensitive.
(3) take it easy ! Don't go at It'so hard!

take it easy
[teik it ˈi:zi]
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请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

n.墨西哥；[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城；

n.材料，原料；素材；布，织物；适当人选；
adj.物质的；肉体的；重要的，决定性的；辩证的，推论的；

不紧张；松懈；不生气；不激动等；

(1) ‘Couldn't you have just said no? ’ ‘Well, hardly, (= of course not) she's my wife's sister. ’
(2) You can hardly expect her to do it for free.
(3) It's hardly the time to discuss it now.

hardly
[ˈhɑ:dli]
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n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚；严厉地，粗鲁地；

n.北方；北部；（美国南北战争时与南方作战的）北部各州；北方发达国家（尤指欧洲和北美各国）；
adj.北方的；北部的；朝北的；（风，光线）来自北方的；
adv.在北方；自北地；向北方；

(1) They swore their loyalty to the king.
(2) Can I count on your loyalty?
(3) a case of divided loyalties (= with strong feelings of support for two different causes, people, etc.)

loyalty
[ˈlɔɪəlti]
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n.忠诚，忠实；忠心；忠于…感情；

n.针；针状物；<口>刺激性言行；
vt.用针缝，刺；刺激，激怒；<俚>增加（饮料的）酒精含量；
vi.缝纫；

决定，下决心；拿定主意；定下决心；拿主意；

n.干草堆；

(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.

respect
[rɪˈspekt]
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n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

n.颜料，涂料；绘画作品；胭脂等化妆品；色彩，装饰；
vt.涂色于；绘画；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等；
vi.描绘；绘画；化妆；

vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；