美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 2
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(1) international/foreign trade
(2) trade between the two countries has increased.
(3) the international trade in oil
trade
[treɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
以…命名;
v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
n.贸易;行业;<美>顾客;买卖;
vt.& vi.交易,经商;
vt.交换;经营…交易,做…的买卖;
vi.贸易;买卖;以物易物;
(1) ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall.
(2) She watched the magnificent waterfall cascade down the mountainside.
(3) Climbing such a small waterfall was a piece of cake.
waterfall
[ˈwɔ:təfɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
实现,成真;应验;
vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶然遇到;
vt.提议,建议;打算,计划;推荐,提名;求婚;
vi.做出计划,打算;求婚;
n.瀑布;瀑布似的东西;<美俚>(披垂的)波型长发;
(1) I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
(2) Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
(3) It's £7.50, not including tax.
including
[ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
进规定的饮食,节食;忌口;
vt.指责,责怪;归咎于;
n.责备;责任;过失;
prep.包括;包含;
v.包括( include的现在分词);包含;列入;包住;
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
(1) I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
(2) He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
(3) Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.
fill
[fɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
adj.节省时间的;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
(1) She said she wanted most of all to be fair.
(2) Fire that's closest kept burns most of all.
(3) We like comic books most of all because we never know what will happen next.
most of all
[məust ɔv ɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
最最,特别(最糟糕的是);
adv.迷路地;堕落,误入歧途地;
adj.离开正轨的;迷路的;
(1) The people esteemed the president for his unselfishness.
(2) Such unselfishness ought to be rewarded.
(3) According to Confucius, benevolence means courtesy, loyalty and unselfishness.
unselfishness
[ʌnˈselfɪʃnəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.不自私,慷慨;
求婚;对…提出建议;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
vt.& vi.关闭,把…关在门外,排斥,关进,围进,关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等),封闭,封锁,停止开放[营业],叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等),挟住,挟进;使暗,隐藏;关闭,塞住,(店铺等)关门;
adj.关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的;
n.关闭,闭锁,终止,完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞;
(1) Negotiators are due to meet later today to work out a compromise...
(2) It took me some time to work out what was causing this...
(3) It is proving hard to work out the value of bankrupt firms' assets...
work out
[wə:k aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
前进,进步;向上;
n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质;
n.旅行支票;旅行信用卡;(常)出远门的人;巡回推销员;
(1) She treated her daughter like a slave.
(2) We are slaves of the motor car.
(3) Sue's a slave to fashion.
slave
[sleɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.奴隶;…。的奴隶,耽迷于…的人;奴隶般受控的人,苦工;[机]从动装置;
vi.奴隶般地工作,做苦工;买卖奴隶,运输奴隶;
n.浪费,白费,挥霍钱财;废料,废品,废物;荒地,荒芜;消耗(量),损耗;
vt.& vi.徒劳;(使)损耗;(使)消瘦;浪费;
vt.破坏;干掉;(游戏或比赛中)大胜;
adj.废弃的, 无用的, 荒芜的;
n.愉快;娱乐;希望;令人高兴的事;
vt.使高兴;使满意;
vi.觉得高兴,享受;寻欢作乐;
adv.舒适地;美妙悦耳地;甜蜜地;亲切地;
(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
respect
[rɪˈspekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
n.北方;北部;(美国南北战争时与南方作战的)北部各州;北方发达国家(尤指欧洲和北美各国);
adj.北方的;北部的;朝北的;(风,光线)来自北方的;
adv.在北方;自北地;向北方;
n.烟灰缸;
n.塔,楼塔;要害地;〈罕〉(负伤鸟的)笔直向上飞;〈美〉铁路信号所;
vi.远远高于,远远超过;高耸,超越;
na.“Towers“的变体;
(1) (British English)My car does 35 miles to the gallon.
(2) (North Amercian English)My car gets 35 miles to the gallon.
(3) a 20-mile drive to work
mile
[maɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.英里;很远的距离;一英里赛跑;
adj.亲爱的;敬爱的;昂贵的;严厉的;
n.亲爱的人;宠物;
int.哎;
adv.高价地;疼爱地;贵;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
(1) to travel around the world
(2) I go to bed early if I'm travelling the next day.
(3) I love travelling by train.
travel
[ˈtrævl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
adj.最小的;最少的( little的最高级);最不重要的,地位最低的;
adv.最少,最小;
n最小;最少量;
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
n.成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
(1) unselfish motives
(2) She started to get a reputation as an unselfish girl with a heart of gold...
(3) As a player he was unselfish, a true team man.
unselfish
[ʌnˈselfɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.考虑;把(某人,某事)看作…,认为(某人,某事)如何;考虑,细想;
vt.考虑;认为;看重;以为;
vi.仔细考虑;深思;
n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹;远亲,同辈;
n.颜料,涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩,装饰;
vt.涂色于;绘画;(用语言,文字等)描写;擦脂粉等;
vi.描绘;绘画;化妆;
adj.无私的,慷慨的;大公无私;
(1) a courteous young man
(2) The hotel staff are friendly and courteous.
(3) He was a kind and courteous man...
courteous
[ˈkɜ:tiəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.雁叫声;汽车的喇叭声;
vt.& vi.(使)发出雁叫似的声音,鸣(喇叭),按(喇叭);
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
adj.有礼貌的;谦恭的;殷勤的;客气;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
(1) I could hear voices in the next room.
(2) to speak in a deep/soft/loud/quiet, etc. voice
(3) ‘I promise, ’ she said in a small voice (= a quiet, shy voice) .
voice
[vɔɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
很多;
n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
n.嗓音;(动词的)语态;呼声,发言权;歌唱才能;
vt.发音;表达,说出;给(一部乐曲)配上声部;给(如管风琴音管)整声;
电话公司;
(1) She sent her provisional licence with the test certificate to have it upgraded to a full licence.
(2) Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking.
(3) The Juno Collection specialises in large sizes for ladies with a fuller figure.
full
[fʊl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.瀑布;瀑布似的东西;<美俚>(披垂的)波型长发;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
adj.满的,装满的;完全的,完整的;丰富的;详尽的;
adv.极其,十分;充分地,完全地;整整;直接地;
n.充分,完全;全部;完整;极盛时;
v.把衣服缝得宽大;把裙子缝出皱褶;[印]蒸洗,漂洗;
n.蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌);
adj.蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的;
vt.把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于;
vi.变成蓝色,呈蓝色;
(1) Such benevolence, however, was not completely disinterested.
(2) We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries.
(3) He did it out of pure benevolence.
benevolence
[bəˈnevələns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
幽默感;
解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质;
n.仁慈;善举;捐赠;<史>恩税(旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金);
(1) selfish behaviour
(2) Do you think I'm being selfish by not letting her go?
(3) What a selfish thing to do!
selfish
[ˈselfɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.电影院;
n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
adj.自私的,利己的;
(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...
fit
[fɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
adj.有礼貌的;谦恭的;殷勤的;客气;
担忧, 烦恼;惦念;挂虑;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clear
[kliə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
决定下来,作出决定,下决心;
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
n.投币式公用电话;
(1) This is the aerial top view of the victoria falls.
(2) He discerned many rivers and like, including the victoria falls.
(3) the victoria falls are on Zambezi river. The falls are shared between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
the victoria falls

📢 UK 📢 US
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
n.尾;尾部;燕尾服;尾随者;
vt.跟踪;装上尾巴;
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔;侦察队两两散开;[建筑学] 嵌上,搭上;
维多利亚瀑布;
(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.
footstep
[ˈfʊtstep]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
n.孔子;孔丘;孔夫子;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
n.脚步(声);足迹;
(1) the river Thames
(2) the Hudson river
(3) on the banks of the river (= the ground at the side of a river)
river
[ˈrɪvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.河,江;溪,巨流;
n.愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱;
vt.决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生);
vi.愿意, 希望, 想要;
aux.将,将会;会,要;
n.大街,街道;
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
(1) His paintings capture the essence of France.
(2) In essence (= when you consider the most important points) , your situation isn't so different from mine.
(3) (British English) coffee/vanilla/almond essence
essence
[ˈesns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
n.本质,实质;精华,精髓;香精;
垃圾处置;
adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist.
(2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers.
(3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.
be full of
[bi: ful ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
确信;
n.价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金;
vt.标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价;
n.绘画;油画;上色,着色;颜料,油漆;
v.绘画( paint的现在分词);涂色于;
v.充满;横生;盈;满腹;
(1) "Just take it easy," David said. "You'll feel better presently."
(2) take it easy. Don't be so sensitive.
(3) take it easy ! Don't go at It'so hard!
take it easy
[teik it ˈi:zi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
vt.完成;达到(目的);走完(路程、距离等);使完美;
不紧张; 松懈; 不生气; 不激动等;
(1) loud laughter
(2) a deafeningly loud bang
(3) She spoke in a very loud voice.
loud
[laʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
n.永恒;[宗]来世,永生,永劫;万年;不朽;
大多数情况下;大凡;
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
(1) We must be loyal to our motherland.
(2) She vowed that he would be loyal to the king.
(3) She determined to be loyal to her leader.
be loyal to
[bi: ˈlɔiəl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
忠于…;尽忠;
安静,闭嘴;关严;憋;杜口不言;
时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;经过;
(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.
keep fit
[ki:p fit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有才能的,有才干的;能干的;
adv.这样;
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
(1) The dealer will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle is being repaired.
(2) Viewers can see the stadium from the air, courtesy of a camera fastened to the plane.
(3) Please do me the courtesy of listening to what I'm saying.
courtesy
[ˈkɜ:təsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.回转,返回;复发,又来;送还;言归正传;
n.归来,返乡;来回,汇成;赢利;统计表;
n.先生;绅士;有身份地位的人;
n.谦恭有礼,礼貌,请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙;
adj.殷勤的;出于礼节的;
n.事件;(讨论、考虑等的)问题;重要性;物质;
vi.要紧,重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性;
(1) The train was moving now at a snail's pace...
(2) The economy grew at a snail's pace in the first three months of this year.
(3) The snail left a trail of slime along the floor.
snail
[sneɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
告发;产生(坏的)影响;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
n.蜗牛;慢性子;
尊重;重视;看得起;钦佩;
(1) a loyal friend/supporter
(2) She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
(3) They had remained loyal to the president...
loyal
[ˈlɔɪəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.终于,最后;竟;总归;终究;
去看电影;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
int.哇!呀!;
n.一鸣惊人;音符失真,声音走音;魔兽世界(游戏);
vt.<俚>使惊叹,使佩服;使热烈叫好;
(1) Dong Lian Quan also be famous for its mineral spring glycol of Chinese and foreign.
be famous for
[bi: ˈfeiməs fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
adj.自私的,利己的;
因…而著名;
(1) ‘Couldn't you have just said no? ’ ‘Well, hardly, (= of course not) she's my wife's sister. ’
(2) You can hardly expect her to do it for free.
(3) It's hardly the time to discuss it now.
hardly
[ˈhɑ:dli]
📢 UK 📢 US
数千的;
adv.两次;两倍;兼;
adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚;严厉地,粗鲁地;
vt.使气馁;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻;
(1) ...profits from the slave trade.
(2) The government passed a law to suppress the slave trade.
(3) The founding fathers compromised , permitting the continuation of the slave trade through 1808.
slave trade
[sleiv treid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.孩子们(child的复数);儿童;膝下;孥;
n.贩卖奴隶;
接近,靠近;濒临;切;亲;
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
(1) This tax should be abolished.
(2) The whole system should be abolished.
(3) The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...
abolish
[əˈbɒlɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
结果, 因此;
vt.废除,废止;取消,革除;消灭;撤销;
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
乘公共汽车;
(1) We swam in the lake.
(2) lake Ontario
(3) (figurative)a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)
lake
[leɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.被抛弃者;流浪的人;被驱逐的人;流氓,无赖;
adj.被遗弃的;被逐出(家庭,国家)的;无家可归的;被排斥的;
n.烟;吸烟;
vi.冒烟;抽烟;快速;
vt.用烟熏制;吸(烟),抽;
adj.令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的;吓人;
n.湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红;[化]色淀;
vt.&vi.血球溶解;使(血液)发生血球溶解;
(1) They swore their loyalty to the king.
(2) Can I count on your loyalty?
(3) a case of divided loyalties (= with strong feelings of support for two different causes, people, etc.)
loyalty
[ˈlɔɪəlti]
📢 UK 📢 US
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
把…放置一旁; 不理会;取消;留出;
prep.关于;大约;在…周围;
adv.大约;在附近;在四周;几乎;
adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的;在流行中的;
n.忠诚,忠实;忠心;忠于…感情;
(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
according to

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
n.年轻人;小孩子;少年;
(1) a chain/range of mountains
(2) to climb a mountain
(3) We spent a week walking in the mountains .
mountain
[ˈmauntin]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.铁锤,榔头;链球;(拍卖时用的)木槌;音槌;
vt.& vi.锤打;反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声);
vt.击败;猛踢;猛击;轻易打败(对方);
adv.意外地,忽然地;奄;勃;霍然;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
n.山,山岳;山脉;一大堆;大量;
(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy
famous
[ˈfeɪməs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
adv.简单地,朴素地;(引出概括或解释)不过,仅仅;简直;<非正>实在;
(使)准备好…;
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