背单词v3

(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy

famous
[ˈfeɪməs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.性格内向的人；

adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...

fit
[fɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.犯罪，做错事；把…托付给；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；承诺，使…承担义务；

n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

决定下来，作出决定，下决心；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

(1) the river Thames
(2) the Hudson river
(3) on the banks of the river (= the ground at the side of a river)

river
[ˈrɪvə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

结果，因此；

n.河，江；溪，巨流；

尽早，尽快；从速；及早；

adj.最后的，最终的；决定性的；不可更改的；
n.结局；决赛；期末考试；〈口〉（报纸的）末版；

(1) international/foreign trade
(2) trade between the two countries has increased.
(3) the international trade in oil

trade
[treɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.贸易；行业；<美>顾客；买卖；
vt.& vi.交易，经商；
vt.交换；经营…交易，做…的买卖；
vi.贸易；买卖；以物易物；

n.<英>室友，住在同室的人；<美>同住一屋（一套公寓等）的人；

prep.关于；大约；在…周围；
adv.大约；在附近；在四周；几乎；
adj.在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的；在流行中的；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

(1) (British English)My car does 35 miles to the gallon.
(2) (North Amercian English)My car gets 35 miles to the gallon.
(3) a 20-mile drive to work

mile
[maɪl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.英里；很远的距离；一英里赛跑；

n.不自私，慷慨；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；

(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist.
(2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers.
(3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.

be full of
[bi: ful ɔv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；

n.加薪；

v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；

adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

(1) ‘Couldn't you have just said no? ’ ‘Well, hardly, (= of course not) she's my wife's sister. ’
(2) You can hardly expect her to do it for free.
(3) It's hardly the time to discuss it now.

hardly
[ˈhɑ:dli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

改变主意；变卦；

n.天鹅；诗人，歌手；
vi.游荡；闲逛；随意旅行；

adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚；严厉地，粗鲁地；

adj.有才能的，有才干的；能干的；

(1) The train was moving now at a snail's pace...
(2) The economy grew at a snail's pace in the first three months of this year.
(3) The snail left a trail of slime along the floor.

snail
[sneɪl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；

vi.成功；继承；
vt.继承，继任，继位；随…之后；

n.蜗牛；慢性子；

v.打扰( bother的过去式和过去分词 )；烦扰；迷惑；（使）不安；

(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.

respect
[rɪˈspekt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

n.蓝色；[复数]（美国海、陆、空三军穿的）蓝色制服；蓝颜料；[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯（歌曲）（一种伤感的美国黑人民歌）；
adj.蓝色的；沮丧的，忧郁的；下流的；
vt.把…染成蓝色；使成蓝色；给…用上蓝剂；用上蓝剂于；
vi.变成蓝色，呈蓝色；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

(1) The people esteemed the president for his unselfishness.
(2) Such unselfishness ought to be rewarded.
(3) According to Confucius, benevolence means courtesy, loyalty and unselfishness.

unselfishness
[ʌnˈselfɪʃnəs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.提议，建议；打算，计划；推荐，提名；求婚；
vi.做出计划，打算；求婚；

vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

n.不自私，慷慨；

n.北美洲；
[地名] 北美洲（北亚美利加洲）；

(1) ...profits from the slave trade.
(2) The government passed a law to suppress the slave trade.
(3) The founding fathers compromised , permitting the continuation of the slave trade through 1808.

slave trade
[sleiv treid]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

vt.（使）弯曲，屈身；拉弯；使成形，强行；集中全力于；
vi.偏向；使变曲，成角度；弯身，弯腰；专心；
n.弯曲（处）；（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯；弯道；（潜水员过快浮出水面造成的）减压病；

工作中；

n.贩卖奴隶；

(1) Dong Lian Quan also be famous for its mineral spring glycol of Chinese and foreign.

be famous for
[bi: ˈfeiməs fɔ:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

因…而著名；

n.地球；地表，陆地；尘事，俗事；兽穴；
vt.把（电线）接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴；
vi.躲进地洞；

vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；

(1) We must be loyal to our motherland.
(2) She vowed that he would be loyal to the king.
(3) She determined to be loyal to her leader.

be loyal to
[bi: ˈlɔiəl tu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

忠于…；尽忠；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

与。。。有关，和。。。有联系，和。。。有亲戚关系；

(1) ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall.
(2) She watched the magnificent waterfall cascade down the mountainside.
(3) Climbing such a small waterfall was a piece of cake.

waterfall
[ˈwɔ:təfɔ:l]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.瀑布；瀑布似的东西；<美俚>（披垂的）波型长发；

接近，靠近；濒临；切；亲；

vt.享有，享受；欣赏；喜欢；使过得快活；
vi.使过得快活；

adj.令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的；吓人；

(1) The dealer will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle is being repaired.
(2) Viewers can see the stadium from the air, courtesy of a camera fastened to the plane.
(3) Please do me the courtesy of listening to what I'm saying.

courtesy
[ˈkɜ:təsi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.谦恭有礼，礼貌，请安；有礼貌的举止[言词]；承蒙；
adj.殷勤的；出于礼节的；

n.喜悦，快乐，高兴；令人高兴的事（或人）；成功；好运；
vi.因…而高兴；
vt.高兴，使快乐；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；

(1) I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
(2) He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
(3) Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.

fill
[fɪl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

adj.真诚的，诚挚的；〈古〉纯粹的，不掺假的；真心实意的；真实的；

vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

adv.两次；两倍；兼；

(1) This tax should be abolished.
(2) The whole system should be abolished.
(3) The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...

abolish
[əˈbɒlɪʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.颜料，涂料；绘画作品；胭脂等化妆品；色彩，装饰；
vt.涂色于；绘画；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等；
vi.描绘；绘画；化妆；

vt.废除，废止；取消，革除；消灭；撤销；

n.先生；绅士；有身份地位的人；

(1) I could hear voices in the next room.
(2) to speak in a deep/soft/loud/quiet, etc. voice
(3) ‘I promise, ’ she said in a small voice (= a quiet, shy voice) .

voice
[vɔɪs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

int.哇！呀！；
n.一鸣惊人；音符失真，声音走音；魔兽世界（游戏）；
vt.<俚>使惊叹，使佩服；使热烈叫好；

n.钟，时钟；计时器；秒表；仪表；
vt.记录（时间或速度）；测…的速度；
vi.打卡；记下时间；

n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

担忧，烦恼；惦念；挂虑；

(1) unselfish motives
(2) She started to get a reputation as an unselfish girl with a heart of gold...
(3) As a player he was unselfish, a true team man.

unselfish
[ʌnˈselfɪʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

听起来像；

adj.诚实的；坦诚的；老实的；辛勤挣得的；

adj.无私的，慷慨的；大公无私；

adj.满的，装满的；完全的，完整的；丰富的；详尽的；
adv.极其，十分；充分地，完全地；整整；直接地；
n.充分，完全；全部；完整；极盛时；
v.把衣服缝得宽大；把裙子缝出皱褶；[印]蒸洗，漂洗；

(1) selfish behaviour
(2) Do you think I'm being selfish by not letting her go?
(3) What a selfish thing to do!

selfish
[ˈselfɪʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.飞；飞行；（旗）飘荡；过得快；
vt.& vi.乘（…的）飞机；驾驶（飞机等）；
vt.驾驶；空运；使飞翔；操作；
n.苍蝇；（作钓饵的）苍蝇；（裤子的）前裆开口；门帘；

v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；

adj.自私的，利己的；

n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

(1) They swore their loyalty to the king.
(2) Can I count on your loyalty?
(3) a case of divided loyalties (= with strong feelings of support for two different causes, people, etc.)

loyalty
[ˈlɔɪəlti]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.大小，尺寸；规模；胶料，浆糊；巨大，大量；
vt.按大小排列；改变…的大小；上胶料，上浆；上涂料；
adj.一定尺寸的；

n.忠诚，忠实；忠心；忠于…感情；

起初，首先；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

(1) I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
(2) Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
(3) It's £7.50, not including tax.

including
[ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

prep.包括；包含；
v.包括( include的现在分词)；包含；列入；包住；

adj.有关系的；叙述的；
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词)；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣；流泪；悲哀；哀悼；
vi.（伤口）流血，渗出水汽；
n.一段哭泣，一阵哭泣；

(1) Such benevolence, however, was not completely disinterested.
(2) We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries.
(3) He did it out of pure benevolence.

benevolence
[bəˈnevələns]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.顺从的，服从的；忠顺的；孝顺的；驯良的；

不紧张；松懈；不生气；不激动等；

n.仁慈；善举；捐赠；<史>恩税（旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金）；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

(1) His paintings capture the essence of France.
(2) In essence (= when you consider the most important points) , your situation isn't so different from mine.
(3) (British English) coffee/vanilla/almond essence

essence
[ˈesns]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

告发；产生（坏的）影响；

n.本质，实质；精华，精髓；香精；

vt.包括；包含；计入；包住；

(1) She sent her provisional licence with the test certificate to have it upgraded to a full licence.
(2) Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking.
(3) The Juno Collection specialises in large sizes for ladies with a fuller figure.

full
[fʊl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

自然资源；

n.压（力）；压力；气压（或血压）（的缩略形式）；压（迫）感；
vi.施加压力；迫使；使（机舱等）增压；

adj.[通信]长途的；长距离的；

(1) a chain/range of mountains
(2) to climb a mountain
(3) We spent a week walking in the mountains .

mountain
[ˈmauntin]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

n.山，山岳；山脉；一大堆；大量；

n.大街，街道；

n.材料，原料；素材；布，织物；适当人选；
adj.物质的；肉体的；重要的，决定性的；辩证的，推论的；

(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.

according to

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.教学( teaching的名词复数 )；教学工作；教诲；学说；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

用规定食谱，节食；

(1) "Just take it easy," David said. "You'll feel better presently."
(2) take it easy. Don't be so sensitive.
(3) take it easy ! Don't go at It'so hard!

take it easy
[teik it ˈi:zi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（某企业的）经营者；（机器、设备等的）操作员，机务员，司机，驾驶员；[信]接线员，话务员，电话接线员；投机取巧者；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

n.河，江；溪，巨流；

不紧张；松懈；不生气；不激动等；

(1) a loyal friend/supporter
(2) She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
(3) They had remained loyal to the president...

loyal
[ˈlɔɪəl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.墨西哥；[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城；

adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

n.旅行支票；旅行信用卡；（常）出远门的人；巡回推销员；

(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.

clear
[kliə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

adj.最小的；最少的( little的最高级)；最不重要的，地位最低的；
adv.最少，最小；
n最小；最少量；

(1) Negotiators are due to meet later today to work out a compromise...
(2) It took me some time to work out what was causing this...
(3) It is proving hard to work out the value of bankrupt firms' assets...

work out
[wə:k aut]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

进规定的饮食，节食；忌口；

犯错；出岔子；

解决；作出；锻炼；了解某人的本质；

n.电影院；

(1) loud laughter
(2) a deafeningly loud bang
(3) She spoke in a very loud voice.

loud
[laʊd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.未说出口的；无人与之交谈的；没人理睬的；不言而喻的；
v.取消，撤回( unspeak的过去分词)；

n.（事情的）处置；（自由）处置权；清理；排列；
adj.处理（或置放）废品的；

n.怀疑，疑虑；未确定；
vt.怀疑，疑惑；
vi.不确定，不能肯定或怀疑；

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

(1) We swam in the lake.
(2) lake Ontario
(3) (figurative)a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)

lake
[leɪk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.魔力的，不可思议的，迷人的；神；幻；神奇；

n.湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红；[化]色淀；
vt.&vi.血球溶解；使（血液）发生血球溶解；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

维多利亚瀑布；

(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.

footstep
[ˈfʊtstep]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.牙( tooth的名词复数 )；齿；齿状部份；致力于（有难度的事）；tooth的复数形式；（组织、法律等）强大有效；不顾危险（或反对等）；

访问，到；

adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

n.脚步（声）；足迹；

(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.

keep fit
[ki:p fit]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.钉子；指甲，趾甲；钉状物；纳尔；
vt.钉住；抓住；使固定；揭露；

adj.（悲哀的，可怜的）sad的最高级；悲哀的( sad的最高级 )；糟糕的；可悲的；令人遗憾的；

adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

(1) She said she wanted most of all to be fair.
(2) Fire that's closest kept burns most of all.
(3) We like comic books most of all because we never know what will happen next.

most of all
[məust ɔv ɔ:l]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.腿；支柱，支架；裤腿；一段赛程；
vi.<口>走，跑；

结婚；结亲；成家立室；

n.光，光明；发光体；日光，黎明；<诗>视力，眼神；
vt.使发光；点燃；使容光焕发；
vi.点燃；发光，发亮；
adj.轻的；少量的，微弱的；
adv.轻地，轻装地；

最最，特别（最糟糕的是）；

(1) a courteous young man
(2) The hotel staff are friendly and courteous.
(3) He was a kind and courteous man...

courteous
[ˈkɜ:tiəs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

st.岁月不等人。；岁月无情；节令不等人；光阴一去不复返；

很多；

adj.有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；客气；

n.绘画；油画；上色，着色；颜料，油漆；
v.绘画（ paint的现在分词）；涂色于；

(1) This is the aerial top view of the victoria falls.
(2) He discerned many rivers and like, including the victoria falls.
(3) the victoria falls are on Zambezi river. The falls are shared between Zambia and Zimbabwe.

the victoria falls

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

维多利亚瀑布；

时光流逝；顺便走访；判断；经过；

n.十字架；十字形饰物；杂交品种；痛苦；
vi.交错而行；横渡；越境；
vt.杂交；横跨，穿越；划掉；使相交；
adj.坏脾气的，易怒的；相反的，反向的；

n.命运；天命，天数；命运的三女神；主宰事物的力量；

(1) She treated her daughter like a slave.
(2) We are slaves of the motor car.
(3) Sue's a slave to fashion.

slave
[sleɪv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；

n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；

n.奴隶；…。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人；奴隶般受控的人，苦工；[机]从动装置；
vi.奴隶般地工作，做苦工；买卖奴隶，运输奴隶；

(1) to travel around the world
(2) I go to bed early if I'm travelling the next day.
(3) I love travelling by train.

travel
[ˈtrævl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

进入；陷入；养成；

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

adj.活（着）的；现存的；在使用中的；逼真的；
n.生计；生活方式；生存之道；
v.活( live的现在分词)；居住；以…为生；（按照规矩）管理生活；

n.筷子；