美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 2
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(1) the river Thames
(2) the Hudson river
(3) on the banks of the river (= the ground at the side of a river)
river
[ˈrɪvə(r)]
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n.河,江;溪,巨流;
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
宁愿,宁可;
n.一点,一块;少量,少许;一会儿,一转眼;[计] 比特(二进位制信息单位);
adj.很小的,微不足道的;
adv.[口语]相当,有点儿,或多或少,多少[a bit to的省略];
vt.给(马)上嚼子;上衔铁;抑制;制约;
v.咬,叮( bite的过去式);刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;
(1) This is the aerial top view of the victoria falls.
(2) He discerned many rivers and like, including the victoria falls.
(3) the victoria falls are on Zambezi river. The falls are shared between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
the victoria falls

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vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
adv.上课中;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
维多利亚瀑布;
(1) ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall.
(2) She watched the magnificent waterfall cascade down the mountainside.
(3) Climbing such a small waterfall was a piece of cake.
waterfall
[ˈwɔ:təfɔ:l]
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vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
n.瀑布;瀑布似的东西;<美俚>(披垂的)波型长发;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
(1) loud laughter
(2) a deafeningly loud bang
(3) She spoke in a very loud voice.
loud
[laʊd]
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n.忠诚,忠实;忠心;忠于…感情;
num.第五;
n.五分之一;第五音,五度音程;<美>五分之一加仑(瓶);
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
n.材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选;
adj.物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的;
(1) a loyal friend/supporter
(2) She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
(3) They had remained loyal to the president...
loyal
[ˈlɔɪəl]
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adj.主要的;重要的;大调的;主修的(课程);
n.主修科目;大调;陆军少校;成年的;
vi.<美>主修,专攻;[美国英语][教育学]主修(in);专攻;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
谋职;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
(1) His paintings capture the essence of France.
(2) In essence (= when you consider the most important points) , your situation isn't so different from mine.
(3) (British English) coffee/vanilla/almond essence
essence
[ˈesns]
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n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
prep.在…的下方;(表示等级)低于;(表示状态)在…掩饰之下;(表示环境)在…影响之下;
adv.在下面;在底下;
n.本质,实质;精华,精髓;香精;
(1) unselfish motives
(2) She started to get a reputation as an unselfish girl with a heart of gold...
(3) As a player he was unselfish, a true team man.
unselfish
[ʌnˈselfɪʃ]
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n.决定;果断;决议;(法院的)判决;
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手);
adj.无私的,慷慨的;大公无私;
adj.重的,沉重的;大量的,浓密的;激烈的;重型的;
n.重物;庄重的角色;
adv.密集地;大量地;笨重地;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
(1) This tax should be abolished.
(2) The whole system should be abolished.
(3) The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...
abolish
[əˈbɒlɪʃ]
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vt.废除,废止;取消,革除;消灭;撤销;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
according to

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v.爱上;倾心;
adj.有礼貌的;谦恭的;殷勤的;客气;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
(1) She said she wanted most of all to be fair.
(2) Fire that's closest kept burns most of all.
(3) We like comic books most of all because we never know what will happen next.
most of all
[məust ɔv ɔ:l]
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最最,特别(最糟糕的是);
n.迷信;迷信行为;<古>邪教;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
尽早,尽快;从速;及早;
(1) selfish behaviour
(2) Do you think I'm being selfish by not letting her go?
(3) What a selfish thing to do!
selfish
[ˈselfɪʃ]
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n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
adj.自私的,利己的;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist.
(2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers.
(3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.
be full of
[bi: ful ɔv]
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adv.将来有一天;
v.充满;横生;盈;满腹;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
vt.(使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于;
vi.偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心;
n.弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病;
(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.
footstep
[ˈfʊtstep]
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vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
n.脚步(声);足迹;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
(1) international/foreign trade
(2) trade between the two countries has increased.
(3) the international trade in oil
trade
[treɪd]
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n.贸易;行业;<美>顾客;买卖;
vt.& vi.交易,经商;
vt.交换;经营…交易,做…的买卖;
vi.贸易;买卖;以物易物;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
vt.完成;达到(目的);走完(路程、距离等);使完美;
(1) She sent her provisional licence with the test certificate to have it upgraded to a full licence.
(2) Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking.
(3) The Juno Collection specialises in large sizes for ladies with a fuller figure.
full
[fʊl]
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n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
adv.再者;此外;而且;同时;
adj.满的,装满的;完全的,完整的;丰富的;详尽的;
adv.极其,十分;充分地,完全地;整整;直接地;
n.充分,完全;全部;完整;极盛时;
v.把衣服缝得宽大;把裙子缝出皱褶;[印]蒸洗,漂洗;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
(1) The people esteemed the president for his unselfishness.
(2) Such unselfishness ought to be rewarded.
(3) According to Confucius, benevolence means courtesy, loyalty and unselfishness.
unselfishness
[ʌnˈselfɪʃnəs]
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adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
n.不自私,慷慨;
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
n.不自私,慷慨;
(1) (British English)My car does 35 miles to the gallon.
(2) (North Amercian English)My car gets 35 miles to the gallon.
(3) a 20-mile drive to work
mile
[maɪl]
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n.英里;很远的距离;一英里赛跑;
adj.节省时间的;
在公共场所;
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
(1) I could hear voices in the next room.
(2) to speak in a deep/soft/loud/quiet, etc. voice
(3) ‘I promise, ’ she said in a small voice (= a quiet, shy voice) .
voice
[vɔɪs]
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adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
n.孔子;孔丘;孔夫子;
n.嗓音;(动词的)语态;呼声,发言权;歌唱才能;
vt.发音;表达,说出;给(一部乐曲)配上声部;给(如管风琴音管)整声;
(1) The dealer will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle is being repaired.
(2) Viewers can see the stadium from the air, courtesy of a camera fastened to the plane.
(3) Please do me the courtesy of listening to what I'm saying.
courtesy
[ˈkɜ:təsi]
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n.谦恭有礼,礼貌,请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙;
adj.殷勤的;出于礼节的;
n.愉快;娱乐;希望;令人高兴的事;
vt.使高兴;使满意;
vi.觉得高兴,享受;寻欢作乐;
结果, 因此;
自然资源;
(1) Dong Lian Quan also be famous for its mineral spring glycol of Chinese and foreign.
be famous for
[bi: ˈfeiməs fɔ:]
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因…而著名;
adj.自私的,利己的;
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
vt.爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;敬佩;
vi.崇拜;爱慕;
(1) We must be loyal to our motherland.
(2) She vowed that he would be loyal to the king.
(3) She determined to be loyal to her leader.
be loyal to
[bi: ˈlɔiəl tu:]
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n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
忠于…;尽忠;
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
respect
[rɪˈspekt]
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习惯于…,有…的习惯;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
adj.社会的,社会上的;交际的,社交的;群居的;合群的;
n.联谊会,联欢会;社交聚会;
(1) Such benevolence, however, was not completely disinterested.
(2) We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries.
(3) He did it out of pure benevolence.
benevolence
[bəˈnevələns]
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n.山,山岳;山脉;一大堆;大量;
确信;
n.仁慈;善举;捐赠;<史>恩税(旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金);
vt.& vi.赚得;获得;赢得;博得;
vt.赚,赚得;获得;挣得;使得到;
(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy
famous
[ˈfeɪməs]
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n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
n.天鹅;诗人,歌手;
vi.游荡;闲逛;随意旅行;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
(1) I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
(2) Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
(3) It's £7.50, not including tax.
including
[ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ]
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忠于…;尽忠;
prep.包括;包含;
v.包括( include的现在分词);包含;列入;包住;
n.腿;支柱,支架;裤腿;一段赛程;
vi.<口>走,跑;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
(1) "Just take it easy," David said. "You'll feel better presently."
(2) take it easy. Don't be so sensitive.
(3) take it easy ! Don't go at It'so hard!
take it easy
[teik it ˈi:zi]
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v.以…为傲;
不紧张; 松懈; 不生气; 不激动等;
n.驾驶员,司机;驱动器,驱动程序;驱逐者,驱赶者;(高尔夫球)球棒;
vt.& vi.访问;探望;参观;游览;
vi.作客;
n.访问,参观;逗留;
vt.拜访,参观;
(1) They swore their loyalty to the king.
(2) Can I count on your loyalty?
(3) a case of divided loyalties (= with strong feelings of support for two different causes, people, etc.)
loyalty
[ˈlɔɪəlti]
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n.政策;策略;保险单;策略性;
n.浪费,白费,挥霍钱财;废料,废品,废物;荒地,荒芜;消耗(量),损耗;
vt.& vi.徒劳;(使)损耗;(使)消瘦;浪费;
vt.破坏;干掉;(游戏或比赛中)大胜;
adj.废弃的, 无用的, 荒芜的;
n.忠诚,忠实;忠心;忠于…感情;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
(1) She treated her daughter like a slave.
(2) We are slaves of the motor car.
(3) Sue's a slave to fashion.
slave
[sleɪv]
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n.贸易;行业;<美>顾客;买卖;
vt.& vi.交易,经商;
vt.交换;经营…交易,做…的买卖;
vi.贸易;买卖;以物易物;
n.奴隶;…。的奴隶,耽迷于…的人;奴隶般受控的人,苦工;[机]从动装置;
vi.奴隶般地工作,做苦工;买卖奴隶,运输奴隶;
n.天资,才能;天才,人才;塔兰特,古代的一种计量单位,可用来记重量或作为货币单位;<旧,非正式>性感的人;
n.钟,时钟;计时器;秒表;仪表;
vt.记录(时间或速度);测…的速度;
vi.打卡;记下时间;
(1) The train was moving now at a snail's pace...
(2) The economy grew at a snail's pace in the first three months of this year.
(3) The snail left a trail of slime along the floor.
snail
[sneɪl]
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n.蜗牛;慢性子;
vi.躺;摆放,位于;处于…状态;存在,内含;
n.谎言,谎话;状态,位置;栖息处,隐藏处;停止的位置;
n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
(1) I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
(2) He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
(3) Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.
fill
[fɪl]
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vt.不喜欢;厌恶;
n.厌憎;讨厌;
vi.成功;继承;
vt.继承,继任,继位;随…之后;
n.北方;北部;(美国南北战争时与南方作战的)北部各州;北方发达国家(尤指欧洲和北美各国);
adj.北方的;北部的;朝北的;(风,光线)来自北方的;
adv.在北方;自北地;向北方;
vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
(1) ...profits from the slave trade.
(2) The government passed a law to suppress the slave trade.
(3) The founding fathers compromised , permitting the continuation of the slave trade through 1808.
slave trade
[sleiv treid]
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n.电影;电影院;电影业;
n.奴隶;…。的奴隶,耽迷于…的人;奴隶般受控的人,苦工;[机]从动装置;
vi.奴隶般地工作,做苦工;买卖奴隶,运输奴隶;
n.贩卖奴隶;
幽默感;
(1) a courteous young man
(2) The hotel staff are friendly and courteous.
(3) He was a kind and courteous man...
courteous
[ˈkɜ:tiəs]
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n.书呆子,蛀书虫;
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
vt.替换;代替;把…放回原位;(用…)替换;
adj.有礼貌的;谦恭的;殷勤的;客气;
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clear
[kliə]
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有时, 时而, 不时;
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
n.本质,实质;精华,精髓;香精;
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
(1) a chain/range of mountains
(2) to climb a mountain
(3) We spent a week walking in the mountains .
mountain
[ˈmauntin]
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vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
n.山,山岳;山脉;一大堆;大量;
(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.
keep fit
[ki:p fit]
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n.复习;回顾;(报刊的)评论;[法]复审;
vt.检验;复查;复习;评论;
vi.复习功课;写评论;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
(1) to travel around the world
(2) I go to bed early if I'm travelling the next day.
(3) I love travelling by train.
travel
[ˈtrævl]
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adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直;
adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的;
n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手;
vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿;
vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;
堕落;迷路;被遗失;走上邪路;
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
(1) We swam in the lake.
(2) lake Ontario
(3) (figurative)a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)
lake
[leɪk]
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vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
n.湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红;[化]色淀;
vt.&vi.血球溶解;使(血液)发生血球溶解;
n.侍者;服务员;托盘;
(1) ‘Couldn't you have just said no? ’ ‘Well, hardly, (= of course not) she's my wife's sister. ’
(2) You can hardly expect her to do it for free.
(3) It's hardly the time to discuss it now.
hardly
[ˈhɑ:dli]
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n.松树;松木;凤梨,菠萝;
vi.憔悴;痛苦;渴望;
vt.为…悲哀;哀悼;消瘦;渴望,渴慕;
adj.似松的;松木的;
adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚;严厉地,粗鲁地;
n.铁锤,榔头;链球;(拍卖时用的)木槌;音槌;
vt.& vi.锤打;反复敲打,连续击打(尤指发出大声);
vt.击败;猛踢;猛击;轻易打败(对方);
世界各地;全世界;
(1) Negotiators are due to meet later today to work out a compromise...
(2) It took me some time to work out what was causing this...
(3) It is proving hard to work out the value of bankrupt firms' assets...
work out
[wə:k aut]
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adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质;
(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...
fit
[fɪt]
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vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
工作中;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
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