背单词v3

(1) She said she wanted most of all to be fair.
(2) Fire that's closest kept burns most of all.
(3) We like comic books most of all because we never know what will happen next.

most of all
[məust ɔv ɔ:l]
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st.岁月不等人。；岁月无情；节令不等人；光阴一去不复返；

最最，特别（最糟糕的是）；

n.（某企业的）经营者；（机器、设备等的）操作员，机务员，司机，驾驶员；[信]接线员，话务员，电话接线员；投机取巧者；

adj.困难的；难做的；难解的；不易相处的；

(1) Negotiators are due to meet later today to work out a compromise...
(2) It took me some time to work out what was causing this...
(3) It is proving hard to work out the value of bankrupt firms' assets...

work out
[wə:k aut]
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n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

在某些情况下；有时候；

解决；作出；锻炼；了解某人的本质；

(1) They swore their loyalty to the king.
(2) Can I count on your loyalty?
(3) a case of divided loyalties (= with strong feelings of support for two different causes, people, etc.)

loyalty
[ˈlɔɪəlti]
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n.忠诚，忠实；忠心；忠于…感情；

好几百，许许多多；

自然资源；

做体操，做健身活动；锻炼；

(1) Dong Lian Quan also be famous for its mineral spring glycol of Chinese and foreign.

be famous for
[bi: ˈfeiməs fɔ:]
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因…而著名；

vt.指责，责怪；归咎于；
n.责备；责任；过失；

adv.舒适地；美妙悦耳地；甜蜜地；亲切地；

adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.

according to

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adj.突然的，未预见到的；急躁的，仓促的；快的，迅速的；急剧；

堕落；迷路；被遗失；走上邪路；

n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

(1) We swam in the lake.
(2) lake Ontario
(3) (figurative)a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)

lake
[leɪk]
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n.贡献，捐赠，捐助；捐赠，捐助物；投稿，来稿；[军]（向占领地人民征收的）军税；

n.金银财宝；宝藏；珍宝；不可多得的人才；
vt.重视；珍惜；珍视；储存；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

n.湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红；[化]色淀；
vt.&vi.血球溶解；使（血液）发生血球溶解；

(1) loud laughter
(2) a deafeningly loud bang
(3) She spoke in a very loud voice.

loud
[laʊd]
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n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

adv.一次，一趟；一倍；曾经；一旦；
conj.一旦…就…；一经；
n.一次，一回；

v.强调( stress的过去式)；重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；
adj.紧张的；感到有压力的；

(1) a courteous young man
(2) The hotel staff are friendly and courteous.
(3) He was a kind and courteous man...

courteous
[ˈkɜ:tiəs]
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vt.& vi.教育，教导；训练，培养；
vt.使理解或接受；

adj.有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；客气；

幽默感；

n.河，江；溪，巨流；

(1) The dealer will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle is being repaired.
(2) Viewers can see the stadium from the air, courtesy of a camera fastened to the plane.
(3) Please do me the courtesy of listening to what I'm saying.

courtesy
[ˈkɜ:təsi]
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n.谦恭有礼，礼貌，请安；有礼貌的举止[言词]；承蒙；
adj.殷勤的；出于礼节的；

垃圾处置；

犯错；出岔子；

adj.有关系的；叙述的；
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词)；

(1) His paintings capture the essence of France.
(2) In essence (= when you consider the most important points) , your situation isn't so different from mine.
(3) (British English) coffee/vanilla/almond essence

essence
[ˈesns]
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n.书呆子，蛀书虫；

vt.& vi.关闭，把…关在门外，排斥，关进，围进，关上（箱子等），闭上（嘴等），封闭，封锁，停止开放[营业]，叠拢，合拢（伞，小刀等），挟住，挟进；使暗，隐藏；关闭，塞住，（店铺等）关门；
adj.关闭的；围绕的；声音低沉的；
n.关闭，闭锁，终止，完结；焊接缝；[语]闭锁音；[机]冷塞；

adv.早已，已经；先前；

n.本质，实质；精华，精髓；香精；

(1) unselfish motives
(2) She started to get a reputation as an unselfish girl with a heart of gold...
(3) As a player he was unselfish, a true team man.

unselfish
[ʌnˈselfɪʃ]
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n.肉；食物；实质；
adj.重要的；基本的；

有时，时而，不时；

adj.无私的，慷慨的；大公无私；

n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；

(1) the river Thames
(2) the Hudson river
(3) on the banks of the river (= the ground at the side of a river)

river
[ˈrɪvə(r)]
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vt.控制；管理；限制；支配；
n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键；

prep.关于；大约；在…周围；
adv.大约；在附近；在四周；几乎；
adj.在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的；在流行中的；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

n.河，江；溪，巨流；

(1) This is the aerial top view of the victoria falls.
(2) He discerned many rivers and like, including the victoria falls.
(3) the victoria falls are on Zambezi river. The falls are shared between Zambia and Zimbabwe.

the victoria falls

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vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

维多利亚瀑布；

vt.取得；获得；实现；成功；
vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿；

adv.上课中；

(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.

keep fit
[ki:p fit]
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vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

(1) I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
(2) He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
(3) Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.

fill
[fɪl]
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vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

abbr.wickets （板球）三柱门；
n.英语字母中的第二十三个字母；瓦特；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

(1) I could hear voices in the next room.
(2) to speak in a deep/soft/loud/quiet, etc. voice
(3) ‘I promise, ’ she said in a small voice (= a quiet, shy voice) .

voice
[vɔɪs]
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n.干草堆；

vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻；

n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

进入；陷入；养成；

(1) ‘Couldn't you have just said no? ’ ‘Well, hardly, (= of course not) she's my wife's sister. ’
(2) You can hardly expect her to do it for free.
(3) It's hardly the time to discuss it now.

hardly
[ˈhɑ:dli]
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n.行动，活动；功能，作用；手段；[法]诉讼；

adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚；严厉地，粗鲁地；

adj.快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的，使人喜悦的；快意；融融；

n.妻子，太太；夫人，老婆；已婚妇女；

(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy

famous
[ˈfeɪməs]
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n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

跟人学习；

n.钉子；指甲，趾甲；钉状物；纳尔；
vt.钉住；抓住；使固定；揭露；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

(1) I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
(2) Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
(3) It's £7.50, not including tax.

including
[ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

v.回转，返回；复发，又来；送还；言归正传；
n.归来，返乡；来回，汇成；赢利；统计表；

prep.包括；包含；
v.包括( include的现在分词)；包含；列入；包住；

n.娱乐，消遣；招待，款待；娱乐节目；

(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.

respect
[rɪˈspekt]
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n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

toss and turn （辗转反侧，难以入眠）；转辗反侧；翻来覆去；

vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

prep.包括；包含；
v.包括( include的现在分词)；包含；列入；包住；

(1) to travel around the world
(2) I go to bed early if I'm travelling the next day.
(3) I love travelling by train.

travel
[ˈtrævl]
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放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

n.复习；回顾；（报刊的）评论；[法]复审；
vt.检验；复查；复习；评论；
vi.复习功课；写评论；

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；

(1) She treated her daughter like a slave.
(2) We are slaves of the motor car.
(3) Sue's a slave to fashion.

slave
[sleɪv]
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n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

n.钟，时钟；计时器；秒表；仪表；
vt.记录（时间或速度）；测…的速度；
vi.打卡；记下时间；

vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

n.奴隶；…。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人；奴隶般受控的人，苦工；[机]从动装置；
vi.奴隶般地工作，做苦工；买卖奴隶，运输奴隶；

(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist.
(2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers.
(3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.

be full of
[bi: ful ɔv]
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v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；

肺癌；

vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

v.以…为傲；

(1) ...profits from the slave trade.
(2) The government passed a law to suppress the slave trade.
(3) The founding fathers compromised , permitting the continuation of the slave trade through 1808.

slave trade
[sleiv treid]
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n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性；

n.压（力）；压力；气压（或血压）（的缩略形式）；压（迫）感；
vi.施加压力；迫使；使（机舱等）增压；

n.贩卖奴隶；

传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...

fit
[fɪt]
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vi.飞；飞行；（旗）飘荡；过得快；
vt.& vi.乘（…的）飞机；驾驶（飞机等）；
vt.驾驶；空运；使飞翔；操作；
n.苍蝇；（作钓饵的）苍蝇；（裤子的）前裆开口；门帘；

n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

n.影响；势力；有影响的人（或事物）；[占星学]星力；
vt.影响；感染；支配；对…起作用；

(1) She sent her provisional licence with the test certificate to have it upgraded to a full licence.
(2) Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking.
(3) The Juno Collection specialises in large sizes for ladies with a fuller figure.

full
[fʊl]
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adj.满的，装满的；完全的，完整的；丰富的；详尽的；
adv.极其，十分；充分地，完全地；整整；直接地；
n.充分，完全；全部；完整；极盛时；
v.把衣服缝得宽大；把裙子缝出皱褶；[印]蒸洗，漂洗；

adv.简单地，朴素地；（引出概括或解释）不过，仅仅；简直；<非正>实在；

vt.[牌戏]分；分配；经营；施予；
n.（一笔）交易；许多；待遇；发牌；
vi.论述；（有效地或成功地）处理；惩处；交易；
adj.冷杉木制的，松木制的；

n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；

(1) a loyal friend/supporter
(2) She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
(3) They had remained loyal to the president...

loyal
[ˈlɔɪəl]
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adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

(1) a chain/range of mountains
(2) to climb a mountain
(3) We spent a week walking in the mountains .

mountain
[ˈmauntin]
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n.练习；实践；（医生或律师的）业务；惯例；
vi.实行；惯常地进行；练习；实习；
vt.实行，实践；执业；练习；惯常地进行；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

结果，因此；

n.山，山岳；山脉；一大堆；大量；

(1) ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall.
(2) She watched the magnificent waterfall cascade down the mountainside.
(3) Climbing such a small waterfall was a piece of cake.

waterfall
[ˈwɔ:təfɔ:l]
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n.瀑布；瀑布似的东西；<美俚>（披垂的）波型长发；

确信；

n.旅行支票；旅行信用卡；（常）出远门的人；巡回推销员；

n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

(1) The people esteemed the president for his unselfishness.
(2) Such unselfishness ought to be rewarded.
(3) According to Confucius, benevolence means courtesy, loyalty and unselfishness.

unselfishness
[ʌnˈselfɪʃnəs]
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n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；

n.不自私，慷慨；

n.奴隶；…。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人；奴隶般受控的人，苦工；[机]从动装置；
vi.奴隶般地工作，做苦工；买卖奴隶，运输奴隶；

坚持；等一等；<口>别挂电话；抓紧不放；

(1) The train was moving now at a snail's pace...
(2) The economy grew at a snail's pace in the first three months of this year.
(3) The snail left a trail of slime along the floor.

snail
[sneɪl]
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adv.立刻，马上；向右，右边；恰当地；一直；
adj.右方的；正确的；合适的；好的，正常的；
n.正确，正当；右边；权利；右手；
vt.纠正；扶直，使正；整理；补偿；
vi.（船舶等）复正，恢复平稳；

n.蜗牛；慢性子；

n.墨西哥；[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

(1) Such benevolence, however, was not completely disinterested.
(2) We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries.
(3) He did it out of pure benevolence.

benevolence
[bəˈnevələns]
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adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

n.蜗牛；慢性子；

n.孔子；孔丘；孔夫子；

n.仁慈；善举；捐赠；<史>恩税（旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金）；

(1) We must be loyal to our motherland.
(2) She vowed that he would be loyal to the king.
(3) She determined to be loyal to her leader.

be loyal to
[bi: ˈlɔiəl tu:]
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n.本质，实质；精华，精髓；香精；

接近，靠近；濒临；切；亲；

最最，特别（最糟糕的是）；

忠于…；尽忠；

(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.

clear
[kliə]
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n.铁锤，榔头；链球；（拍卖时用的）木槌；音槌；
vt.& vi.锤打；反复敲打，连续击打（尤指发出大声）；
vt.击败；猛踢；猛击；轻易打败（对方）；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

巴哈马群岛；巴哈马；

adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

(1) This tax should be abolished.
(2) The whole system should be abolished.
(3) The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...

abolish
[əˈbɒlɪʃ]
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vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

vt.废除，废止；取消，革除；消灭；撤销；

n.谦恭有礼，礼貌，请安；有礼貌的举止[言词]；承蒙；
adj.殷勤的；出于礼节的；

adj.甜的；愉快的，快乐的；温柔的，亲切的；芳香的；
n.糖果，甜食；餐后的甜点心；甜味；宝贝；

(1) international/foreign trade
(2) trade between the two countries has increased.
(3) the international trade in oil

trade
[treɪd]
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患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

vt.& vi.懂，理解；
vt.了解；默认；听说；领会；

n.贸易；行业；<美>顾客；买卖；
vt.& vi.交易，经商；
vt.交换；经营…交易，做…的买卖；
vi.贸易；买卖；以物易物；

(1) (British English)My car does 35 miles to the gallon.
(2) (North Amercian English)My car gets 35 miles to the gallon.
(3) a 20-mile drive to work

mile
[maɪl]
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去看电影；

vt.爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩；
vi.崇拜；爱慕；

n.电影；电影院；电影业；

n.英里；很远的距离；一英里赛跑；

(1) "Just take it easy," David said. "You'll feel better presently."
(2) take it easy. Don't be so sensitive.
(3) take it easy ! Don't go at It'so hard!

take it easy
[teik it ˈi:zi]
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vt.& vi.喝（酒）；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；
vt.吸收，吸入；
n.酒，饮料；酒宴；一杯或一份酒；

前进，进步；向上；

n.画家，着色者；油漆匠；（系船的）缆绳；破诡计；

不紧张；松懈；不生气；不激动等；

(1) selfish behaviour
(2) Do you think I'm being selfish by not letting her go?
(3) What a selfish thing to do!

selfish
[ˈselfɪʃ]
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公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上；

在另一方面；

adj.自私的，利己的；

n.雁叫声；汽车的喇叭声；
vt.& vi.（使）发出雁叫似的声音，鸣（喇叭），按（喇叭）；

(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.

footstep
[ˈfʊtstep]
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n.脚步（声）；足迹；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的；全面的，整体的，全局的；球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；[计]全程的；

n.角，触角；号角，喇叭；角质；角状物；
vi.不请自来；闯入；