背单词v3

(1) We must be loyal to our motherland.
(2) She vowed that he would be loyal to the king.
(3) She determined to be loyal to her leader.

be loyal to
[bi: ˈlɔiəl tu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

工作中；

肺癌；

n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；

忠于…；尽忠；

(1) "Just take it easy," David said. "You'll feel better presently."
(2) take it easy. Don't be so sensitive.
(3) take it easy ! Don't go at It'so hard!

take it easy
[teik it ˈi:zi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

（使）准备好…；

不紧张；松懈；不生气；不激动等；

n.混合，混杂；混杂的事物[人群]；混合（状态）；

尽早，尽快；从速；及早；

(1) unselfish motives
(2) She started to get a reputation as an unselfish girl with a heart of gold...
(3) As a player he was unselfish, a true team man.

unselfish
[ʌnˈselfɪʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.无私的，慷慨的；大公无私；

n.瀑布；瀑布似的东西；<美俚>（披垂的）波型长发；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

n.尾；尾部；燕尾服；尾随者；
vt.跟踪；装上尾巴；
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔；侦察队两两散开；[建筑学] 嵌上，搭上；

(1) (British English)My car does 35 miles to the gallon.
(2) (North Amercian English)My car gets 35 miles to the gallon.
(3) a 20-mile drive to work

mile
[maɪl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.堂[表]兄弟姊妹；远亲，同辈；

n.丈夫；〈英〉管家；〈古〉节俭的管理人；船舶管理人；
vt.节俭地使用；〈罕〉做…的丈夫；

不紧张；松懈；不生气；不激动等；

n.英里；很远的距离；一英里赛跑；

(1) She treated her daughter like a slave.
(2) We are slaves of the motor car.
(3) Sue's a slave to fashion.

slave
[sleɪv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.奴隶；…。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人；奴隶般受控的人，苦工；[机]从动装置；
vi.奴隶般地工作，做苦工；买卖奴隶，运输奴隶；

n.绘画；油画；上色，着色；颜料，油漆；
v.绘画（ paint的现在分词）；涂色于；

n.大陆，陆地；欧洲大陆；<美>北美洲大陆；
adj.自制的，克制的；节欲的；贞洁的；禁欲的；

adj.不熟悉的；不常见的；陌生的；没有经验的；

(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.

according to

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的；全面的，整体的，全局的；球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；[计]全程的；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

n.在很多情况下；

无疑；准保；

(1) I could hear voices in the next room.
(2) to speak in a deep/soft/loud/quiet, etc. voice
(3) ‘I promise, ’ she said in a small voice (= a quiet, shy voice) .

voice
[vɔɪs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.公司，商号；作伴，伴侣，客人；连队，中队；（社交）集会，聚会；

n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

n.光，光明；发光体；日光，黎明；<诗>视力，眼神；
vt.使发光；点燃；使容光焕发；
vi.点燃；发光，发亮；
adj.轻的；少量的，微弱的；
adv.轻地，轻装地；

(1) Such benevolence, however, was not completely disinterested.
(2) We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries.
(3) He did it out of pure benevolence.

benevolence
[bəˈnevələns]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.仁慈；善举；捐赠；<史>恩税（旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金）；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

adv.无疑；一定，确实；（回答）当然，好；保管；

adj.伟大的，杰出的；优异的，显著的；很多的；重大的；
adv.[口语]很好地；令人满意地，成功地，顺利地；得意地；
n.大人物们；伟大人物；重要人物，大师；名家；

(1) She sent her provisional licence with the test certificate to have it upgraded to a full licence.
(2) Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking.
(3) The Juno Collection specialises in large sizes for ladies with a fuller figure.

full
[fʊl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.满的，装满的；完全的，完整的；丰富的；详尽的；
adv.极其，十分；充分地，完全地；整整；直接地；
n.充分，完全；全部；完整；极盛时；
v.把衣服缝得宽大；把裙子缝出皱褶；[印]蒸洗，漂洗；

垃圾处置；

n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；

vt.[牌戏]分；分配；经营；施予；
n.（一笔）交易；许多；待遇；发牌；
vi.论述；（有效地或成功地）处理；惩处；交易；
adj.冷杉木制的，松木制的；

(1) They swore their loyalty to the king.
(2) Can I count on your loyalty?
(3) a case of divided loyalties (= with strong feelings of support for two different causes, people, etc.)

loyalty
[ˈlɔɪəlti]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

toss and turn （辗转反侧，难以入眠）；转辗反侧；翻来覆去；

n.忠诚，忠实；忠心；忠于…感情；

n.<英>室友，住在同室的人；<美>同住一屋（一套公寓等）的人；

n.脚步（声）；足迹；

(1) selfish behaviour
(2) Do you think I'm being selfish by not letting her go?
(3) What a selfish thing to do!

selfish
[ˈselfɪʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.自私的，利己的；

把…放置一旁；不理会；取消；留出；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

(1) to travel around the world
(2) I go to bed early if I'm travelling the next day.
(3) I love travelling by train.

travel
[ˈtrævl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.压（力）；压力；气压（或血压）（的缩略形式）；压（迫）感；
vi.施加压力；迫使；使（机舱等）增压；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

照亮；点烟；开街灯或车灯；（使）变得喜悦；

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

(1) a chain/range of mountains
(2) to climb a mountain
(3) We spent a week walking in the mountains .

mountain
[ˈmauntin]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.山，山岳；山脉；一大堆；大量；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

adj.失明的；盲目的，轻率的；供盲人用的；隐蔽的；
vt.弄瞎，使失明；蒙蔽，欺瞒；使变暗；使昏聩；
n.掩饰；借口；百叶窗；
adv.盲目地；看不见地；

n.岛，岛屿；
vt.使孤立；

(1) This tax should be abolished.
(2) The whole system should be abolished.
(3) The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...

abolish
[əˈbɒlɪʃ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.废除，废止；取消，革除；消灭；撤销；

adv.（究竟）在哪儿；
conj.无论什么地方；各处，处处；

vt.完成；达到（目的）；走完（路程、距离等）；使完美；

与。。。有关，和。。。有联系，和。。。有亲戚关系；

(1) I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
(2) He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
(3) Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.

fill
[fɪl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

用规定食谱，节食；

因…而著名；

n.天鹅；诗人，歌手；
vi.游荡；闲逛；随意旅行；

vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy

famous
[ˈfeɪməs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.躺；摆放，位于；处于…状态；存在，内含；
n.谎言，谎话；状态，位置；栖息处，隐藏处；停止的位置；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

解决；作出；锻炼；了解某人的本质；

n.忠诚，忠实；忠心；忠于…感情；

(1) a loyal friend/supporter
(2) She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
(3) They had remained loyal to the president...

loyal
[ˈlɔɪəl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的；炫耀的；

vt.废除，废止；取消，革除；消灭；撤销；

adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

adj.无私的，慷慨的；大公无私；

(1) We swam in the lake.
(2) lake Ontario
(3) (figurative)a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)

lake
[leɪk]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.社会的，社会上的；交际的，社交的；群居的；合群的；
n.联谊会，联欢会；社交聚会；

n.湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红；[化]色淀；
vt.&vi.血球溶解；使（血液）发生血球溶解；

adj.已解开的；未做的；烦乱的；毁了的；
v.松开( undo的过去分词 )；解开；毁灭；败坏；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

(1) The people esteemed the president for his unselfishness.
(2) Such unselfishness ought to be rewarded.
(3) According to Confucius, benevolence means courtesy, loyalty and unselfishness.

unselfishness
[ʌnˈselfɪʃnəs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

vt.取得；获得；实现；成功；
vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿；

n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

n.不自私，慷慨；

(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.

clear
[kliə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.奴隶；…。的奴隶，耽迷于…的人；奴隶般受控的人，苦工；[机]从动装置；
vi.奴隶般地工作，做苦工；买卖奴隶，运输奴隶；

n.烟；吸烟；
vi.冒烟；抽烟；快速；
vt.用烟熏制；吸（烟），抽；

adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

n.地图，天体图；类似地图的事物；〈美俚〉脸，面孔；（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；
vt.绘制（一地区等的）地图；勘查；详细规划；[遗传学]比对；

(1) loud laughter
(2) a deafeningly loud bang
(3) She spoke in a very loud voice.

loud
[laʊd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

堕落；迷路；被遗失；走上邪路；

adj.甜的；愉快的，快乐的；温柔的，亲切的；芳香的；
n.糖果，甜食；餐后的甜点心；甜味；宝贝；

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

(1) The train was moving now at a snail's pace...
(2) The economy grew at a snail's pace in the first three months of this year.
(3) The snail left a trail of slime along the floor.

snail
[sneɪl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.蜗牛；慢性子；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

接近，靠近；濒临；切；亲；

vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist.
(2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers.
(3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.

be full of
[bi: ful ɔv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.充满；横生；盈；满腹；

vt.再用，重新使用；n.再用，重新使用；

坚持；等一等；<口>别挂电话；抓紧不放；

n.塔，楼塔；要害地；〈罕〉（负伤鸟的）笔直向上飞；〈美〉铁路信号所；
vi.远远高于，远远超过；高耸，超越；
na.“Towers“的变体；

(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...

fit
[fɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

付出惨痛的代价；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

做体操；

n.性格内向的人；

(1) ‘Couldn't you have just said no? ’ ‘Well, hardly, (= of course not) she's my wife's sister. ’
(2) You can hardly expect her to do it for free.
(3) It's hardly the time to discuss it now.

hardly
[ˈhɑ:dli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（外）祖母；老奶奶；女祖先；
vt.当…的祖母；
vi.当祖母；

患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

生气，发怒；变得生气；发脾气；冯；

adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚；严厉地，粗鲁地；

(1) ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall.
(2) She watched the magnificent waterfall cascade down the mountainside.
(3) Climbing such a small waterfall was a piece of cake.

waterfall
[ˈwɔ:təfɔ:l]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

n.教学( teaching的名词复数 )；教学工作；教诲；学说；

n.瀑布；瀑布似的东西；<美俚>（披垂的）波型长发；

n.声音，声响；音调，声调；声波；嘈杂声；
vi.响，发声；听起来，好像；回响；[音乐]乐器等被奏响；
vt.使出声，使发声；清楚地发出；宣布，发表；颂扬；
adj.健全的；合理的；完好的，无损的；明智的；
adv.彻底地，充分地；

(1) The dealer will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle is being repaired.
(2) Viewers can see the stadium from the air, courtesy of a camera fastened to the plane.
(3) Please do me the courtesy of listening to what I'm saying.

courtesy
[ˈkɜ:təsi]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

n.谦恭有礼，礼貌，请安；有礼貌的举止[言词]；承蒙；
adj.殷勤的；出于礼节的；

adj.[通信]长途的；长距离的；

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.

respect
[rɪˈspekt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.究竟什么时候；不论何时；
conj.无论什么时候；随时；无论何时；每当；

v.以…为傲；

vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

adj.晚的，迟到的；末期的，最近的；已故的；原来的，之前的；
adv.晚，迟到；后期地；最近地；

(1) Dong Lian Quan also be famous for its mineral spring glycol of Chinese and foreign.

be famous for
[bi: ˈfeiməs fɔ:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

因…而著名；

n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

在公共场所；

n.旅行支票；旅行信用卡；（常）出远门的人；巡回推销员；

(1) a courteous young man
(2) The hotel staff are friendly and courteous.
(3) He was a kind and courteous man...

courteous
[ˈkɜ:tiəs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；客气；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

等待；<非正> 注意；<非正>推迟（用餐）直到（某人）到达；观望形势后再作决定；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

(1) I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
(2) Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
(3) It's £7.50, not including tax.

including
[ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

prep.包括；包含；
v.包括( include的现在分词)；包含；列入；包住；

n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

最最，特别（最糟糕的是）；

访问，到；

(1) Negotiators are due to meet later today to work out a compromise...
(2) It took me some time to work out what was causing this...
(3) It is proving hard to work out the value of bankrupt firms' assets...

work out
[wə:k aut]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

解决；作出；锻炼；了解某人的本质；

n.不自私，慷慨；

adv.早已，已经；先前；

(1) the river Thames
(2) the Hudson river
(3) on the banks of the river (= the ground at the side of a river)

river
[ˈrɪvə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

带；接管；帮…学习；在…上花费；

n.河，江；溪，巨流；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

(1) She said she wanted most of all to be fair.
(2) Fire that's closest kept burns most of all.
(3) We like comic books most of all because we never know what will happen next.

most of all
[məust ɔv ɔ:l]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.梦想；做梦；梦见；想到；
vt.& vi.做梦，向往；
vt.梦想；做梦；想到；
n.梦想；愿望；梦；
adj.梦的；理想的；不切实际的；

最最，特别（最糟糕的是）；

st.岁月不等人。；岁月无情；节令不等人；光阴一去不复返；

adj.节省时间的；

(1) This is the aerial top view of the victoria falls.
(2) He discerned many rivers and like, including the victoria falls.
(3) the victoria falls are on Zambezi river. The falls are shared between Zambia and Zimbabwe.

the victoria falls

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；

进入；陷入；养成；

维多利亚瀑布；

自然资源；

(1) ...profits from the slave trade.
(2) The government passed a law to suppress the slave trade.
(3) The founding fathers compromised , permitting the continuation of the slave trade through 1808.

slave trade
[sleiv treid]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.贩卖奴隶；

实现，成真；应验；

adj.已婚的；与…结为夫妻的；婚姻的；
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人；
v.（使）结婚( marry的过去式)；娶；嫁；紧密结合的；

(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.

keep fit
[ki:p fit]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

大多数情况下；大凡；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.

footstep
[ˈfʊtstep]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.谦恭有礼，礼貌，请安；有礼貌的举止[言词]；承蒙；
adj.殷勤的；出于礼节的；

弹钢琴；

n.脚步（声）；足迹；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

(1) His paintings capture the essence of France.
(2) In essence (= when you consider the most important points) , your situation isn't so different from mine.
(3) (British English) coffee/vanilla/almond essence

essence
[ˈesns]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adv.完全地；完整地；完全，彻底，全部，一干二净；很，非常，充分，十分，万分；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

adj.未说出口的；无人与之交谈的；没人理睬的；不言而喻的；
v.取消，撤回( unspeak的过去分词)；

n.本质，实质；精华，精髓；香精；

(1) international/foreign trade
(2) trade between the two countries has increased.
(3) the international trade in oil

trade
[treɪd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意，希望，想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；

n.贸易；行业；<美>顾客；买卖；
vt.& vi.交易，经商；
vt.交换；经营…交易，做…的买卖；
vi.贸易；买卖；以物易物；

n.决定；果断；决议；（法院的）判决；
vt.[口语][拳击]靠判定击败（对手）；