美国英语 初级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 2
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(1) loud laughter
(2) a deafeningly loud bang
(3) She spoke in a very loud voice.
loud
[laʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj.鉴于;然而;反之;
n.“鉴于…”:正式文件的介绍性陈述,开场白;条件性陈述;
adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
(1) Dong Lian Quan also be famous for its mineral spring glycol of Chinese and foreign.
be famous for
[bi: ˈfeiməs fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.通常,经常,平常,惯常地;一直,向来;动不动,一般;素;
adv.两次;两倍;兼;
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
因…而著名;
(1) international/foreign trade
(2) trade between the two countries has increased.
(3) the international trade in oil
trade
[treɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.贸易;行业;<美>顾客;买卖;
vt.& vi.交易,经商;
vt.交换;经营…交易,做…的买卖;
vi.贸易;买卖;以物易物;
付出惨痛的代价;
n.孔子;孔丘;孔夫子;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
(1) The air seemed to be full of pink mist.
(2) Your garden will be full of green grass and gay flowers.
(3) The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.
be full of
[bi: ful ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
v.充满;横生;盈;满腹;
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
很多;
(1) ‘Couldn't you have just said no? ’ ‘Well, hardly, (= of course not) she's my wife's sister. ’
(2) You can hardly expect her to do it for free.
(3) It's hardly the time to discuss it now.
hardly
[ˈhɑ:dli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚;严厉地,粗鲁地;
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
(1) We swam in the lake.
(2) lake Ontario
(3) (figurative)a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)
lake
[leɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
n.湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红;[化]色淀;
vt.&vi.血球溶解;使(血液)发生血球溶解;
(1) The dealer will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle is being repaired.
(2) Viewers can see the stadium from the air, courtesy of a camera fastened to the plane.
(3) Please do me the courtesy of listening to what I'm saying.
courtesy
[ˈkɜ:təsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
工作中;
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
访问,到;
n.谦恭有礼,礼貌,请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙;
adj.殷勤的;出于礼节的;
(1) This tax should be abolished.
(2) The whole system should be abolished.
(3) The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...
abolish
[əˈbɒlɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.一点,一块;少量,少许;一会儿,一转眼;[计] 比特(二进位制信息单位);
adj.很小的,微不足道的;
adv.[口语]相当,有点儿,或多或少,多少[a bit to的省略];
vt.给(马)上嚼子;上衔铁;抑制;制约;
v.咬,叮( bite的过去式);刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;
n.重要原则,金科玉律;
vt.废除,废止;取消,革除;消灭;撤销;
n.北美洲;
[地名] 北美洲(北亚美利加洲);
(1) I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
(2) Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
(3) It's £7.50, not including tax.
including
[ɪnˈklu:dɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.魔法;巫术;戏法;不可思议的魔力;
adj.魔术的;幻术的;不可思议的;有奇异魔力的;
v.用魔法变出;用魔法摆脱;用魔法得到;使中邪;
n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力;
vt.影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
接近,靠近;濒临;切;亲;
prep.包括;包含;
v.包括( include的现在分词);包含;列入;包住;
(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
respect
[rɪˈspekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.明亮地;明净地;明确地;显然地;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
adv.再者;此外;而且;同时;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
(1) a chain/range of mountains
(2) to climb a mountain
(3) We spent a week walking in the mountains .
mountain
[ˈmauntin]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.重的,沉重的;大量的,浓密的;激烈的;重型的;
n.重物;庄重的角色;
adv.密集地;大量地;笨重地;
n.妻子,太太;夫人,老婆;已婚妇女;
adj.最后的,最终的;决定性的;不可更改的;
n.结局;决赛;期末考试;〈口〉(报纸的)末版;
n.山,山岳;山脉;一大堆;大量;
(1) ‘Everything's under control. ’ ‘famous last words! ’
(2) a famous artist/hotel
(3) the most famous lake in Italy
famous
[ˈfeɪməs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的;
adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
去看电影;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
(1) ...profits from the slave trade.
(2) The government passed a law to suppress the slave trade.
(3) The founding fathers compromised , permitting the continuation of the slave trade through 1808.
slave trade
[sleiv treid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.孙子,外孙;
n.贩卖奴隶;
开倒车;
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.
footstep
[ˈfʊtstep]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
n.英里;很远的距离;一英里赛跑;
n.脚步(声);足迹;
(1) The train was moving now at a snail's pace...
(2) The economy grew at a snail's pace in the first three months of this year.
(3) The snail left a trail of slime along the floor.
snail
[sneɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使隔离,使孤立;[电]使绝缘;[化]使离析;[微]使细菌分离;
vi.隔离,孤立;
n.[微]分离菌;隔离种群;
adj.隔离的,分离的;孤立的;
n.蜗牛;慢性子;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
n.烟灰缸;
(1) We must be loyal to our motherland.
(2) She vowed that he would be loyal to the king.
(3) She determined to be loyal to her leader.
be loyal to
[bi: ˈlɔiəl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.投币式公用电话;
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
自然资源;
忠于…;尽忠;
(1) unselfish motives
(2) She started to get a reputation as an unselfish girl with a heart of gold...
(3) As a player he was unselfish, a true team man.
unselfish
[ʌnˈselfɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.贩卖奴隶;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
adj.无私的,慷慨的;大公无私;
去看电影;
(1) They swore their loyalty to the king.
(2) Can I count on your loyalty?
(3) a case of divided loyalties (= with strong feelings of support for two different causes, people, etc.)
loyalty
[ˈlɔɪəlti]
📢 UK 📢 US
在另一方面;
n.路;(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线;航线;渠道,途径;
vt.按某路线发送;给…规定路线[次序,程序];
vt.[牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予;
n.(一笔)交易;许多;待遇;发牌;
vi.论述;(有效地或成功地)处理;惩处;交易;
adj.冷杉木制的,松木制的;
n.忠诚,忠实;忠心;忠于…感情;
(1) The work was done according to her instructions.
(2) Everything went according to plan .
(3) The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
according to

📢 UK 📢 US
等待;<非正> 注意;<非正>推迟(用餐)直到(某人)到达;观望形势后再作决定;
vt.& vi.关闭,把…关在门外,排斥,关进,围进,关上(箱子等),闭上(嘴等),封闭,封锁,停止开放[营业],叠拢,合拢(伞,小刀等),挟住,挟进;使暗,隐藏;关闭,塞住,(店铺等)关门;
adj.关闭的;围绕的;声音低沉的;
n.关闭,闭锁,终止,完结;焊接缝;[语]闭锁音;[机]冷塞;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
(1) His paintings capture the essence of France.
(2) In essence (= when you consider the most important points) , your situation isn't so different from mine.
(3) (British English) coffee/vanilla/almond essence
essence
[ˈesns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有才能的,有才干的;能干的;
adv.不顾后果地;不管怎样,无论如何;不惜费用地;
adj.不重视的,不尊敬的;不顾虑的,不关心的;不受注意的,毫无价值的;
adj.快乐的,高兴的;令人开心的,使人喜悦的;快意;融融;
n.本质,实质;精华,精髓;香精;
(1) She treated her daughter like a slave.
(2) We are slaves of the motor car.
(3) Sue's a slave to fashion.
slave
[sleɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.奴隶;…。的奴隶,耽迷于…的人;奴隶般受控的人,苦工;[机]从动装置;
vi.奴隶般地工作,做苦工;买卖奴隶,运输奴隶;
巴哈马群岛;巴哈马;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
实现,成真;应验;
(1) (British English)My car does 35 miles to the gallon.
(2) (North Amercian English)My car gets 35 miles to the gallon.
(3) a 20-mile drive to work
mile
[maɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.英里;很远的距离;一英里赛跑;
n.松树;松木;凤梨,菠萝;
vi.憔悴;痛苦;渴望;
vt.为…悲哀;哀悼;消瘦;渴望,渴慕;
adj.似松的;松木的;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
adv.上课中;
(1) selfish behaviour
(2) Do you think I'm being selfish by not letting her go?
(3) What a selfish thing to do!
selfish
[ˈselfɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.已婚的;与…结为夫妻的;婚姻的;
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人;
v.(使)结婚( marry的过去式);娶;嫁;紧密结合的;
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
犯错;出岔子;
adj.自私的,利己的;
(1) a courteous young man
(2) The hotel staff are friendly and courteous.
(3) He was a kind and courteous man...
courteous
[ˈkɜ:tiəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
n.本质,实质;精华,精髓;香精;
n.压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi.施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
adj.有礼貌的;谦恭的;殷勤的;客气;
(1) "Just take it easy," David said. "You'll feel better presently."
(2) take it easy. Don't be so sensitive.
(3) take it easy ! Don't go at It'so hard!
take it easy
[teik it ˈi:zi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
不紧张; 松懈; 不生气; 不激动等;
n.脚步(声);足迹;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
(1) She said she wanted most of all to be fair.
(2) Fire that's closest kept burns most of all.
(3) We like comic books most of all because we never know what will happen next.
most of all
[məust ɔv ɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.意外地,忽然地;奄;勃;霍然;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
最最,特别(最糟糕的是);
前进,进步;向上;
(1) a loyal friend/supporter
(2) She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
(3) They had remained loyal to the president...
loyal
[ˈlɔɪəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
n.谦恭有礼,礼貌,请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙;
adj.殷勤的;出于礼节的;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
(1) I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
(2) He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
(3) Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.
fill
[fɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
toss and turn (辗转反侧,难以入眠);转辗反侧;翻来覆去;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
vt.& vi.(使)充满,(使)装满;
vt.满足;配药;(按订单)供应;使充满(感情);
n.填满…的量;充分;装填物;路堤;
(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.
keep fit
[ki:p fit]
📢 UK 📢 US
公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上;
起初,首先;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
n.结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事;
vi.发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
(1) to travel around the world
(2) I go to bed early if I'm travelling the next day.
(3) I love travelling by train.
travel
[ˈtrævl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.不必要的,多余的;无用的,无益的;无须;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
n.瀑布;瀑布似的东西;<美俚>(披垂的)波型长发;
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
(1) Polish banks can still take two or three weeks to clear a cheque...
(2) Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
(3) After that they drove clear over to St Paul.
clear
[kliə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
v.充满;横生;盈;满腹;
adj.早的;早期的;早日的;(果实等)早熟的;
adv.早;在初期;先前;提早;
(1) the river Thames
(2) the Hudson river
(3) on the banks of the river (= the ground at the side of a river)
river
[ˈrɪvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
n.永恒;[宗]来世,永生,永劫;万年;不朽;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
n.河,江;溪,巨流;
(1) She sent her provisional licence with the test certificate to have it upgraded to a full licence.
(2) Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking.
(3) The Juno Collection specialises in large sizes for ladies with a fuller figure.
full
[fʊl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
adj.满的,装满的;完全的,完整的;丰富的;详尽的;
adv.极其,十分;充分地,完全地;整整;直接地;
n.充分,完全;全部;完整;极盛时;
v.把衣服缝得宽大;把裙子缝出皱褶;[印]蒸洗,漂洗;
弹钢琴;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
(1) Such benevolence, however, was not completely disinterested.
(2) We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries.
(3) He did it out of pure benevolence.
benevolence
[bəˈnevələns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.仁慈;善举;捐赠;<史>恩税(旧时英王向民间征收的一种税金);
n.先生;绅士;有身份地位的人;
adv.小心谨慎地;警惕地;仔细地;周密地;
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
(1) I could hear voices in the next room.
(2) to speak in a deep/soft/loud/quiet, etc. voice
(3) ‘I promise, ’ she said in a small voice (= a quiet, shy voice) .
voice
[vɔɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.嗓音;(动词的)语态;呼声,发言权;歌唱才能;
vt.发音;表达,说出;给(一部乐曲)配上声部;给(如管风琴音管)整声;
好几百,许许多多;
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
改变主意;变卦;
(1) Negotiators are due to meet later today to work out a compromise...
(2) It took me some time to work out what was causing this...
(3) It is proving hard to work out the value of bankrupt firms' assets...
work out
[wə:k aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶然遇到;
解决;作出;锻炼;了解某人的本质;
vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
(1) ...Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall.
(2) She watched the magnificent waterfall cascade down the mountainside.
(3) Climbing such a small waterfall was a piece of cake.
waterfall
[ˈwɔ:təfɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.瀑布;瀑布似的东西;<美俚>(披垂的)波型长发;
adj.(悲哀的,可怜的)sad的最高级;悲哀的( sad的最高级 );糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;
adj.持久的,恒久的;
v.继续存在( last的现在分词);耐用;维持(last的ing形式);延续,持续;
n.耐久;纺] 厚实斜纹织物;
n.混合,混杂;混杂的事物[人群];混合(状态);
(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...
fit
[fɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.提议,建议;打算,计划;推荐,提名;求婚;
vi.做出计划,打算;求婚;
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
与。。。有关, 和。。。有联系, 和。。。有亲戚关系;
vi.逃脱;(气体,液体等)漏出;(未受伤或只受了一点伤害而)逃脱;声音(不自觉地)由…发出;
vt.& vi.逃避,避开;
n.逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏;
vt.被忘掉,被忽视;
(1) This is the aerial top view of the victoria falls.
(2) He discerned many rivers and like, including the victoria falls.
(3) the victoria falls are on Zambezi river. The falls are shared between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
the victoria falls

📢 UK 📢 US
告发;产生(坏的)影响;
n.问题;疑难问题;习题;引起麻烦的人;
adj.成问题的;难处理的;关于社会问题的;
n.愉快;娱乐;希望;令人高兴的事;
vt.使高兴;使满意;
vi.觉得高兴,享受;寻欢作乐;
维多利亚瀑布;
(1) The people esteemed the president for his unselfishness.
(2) Such unselfishness ought to be rewarded.
(3) According to Confucius, benevolence means courtesy, loyalty and unselfishness.
unselfishness
[ʌnˈselfɪʃnəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.不自私,慷慨;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
n.资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋;
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
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