背单词v3

(1) bucolic, conservative stuff, but nice and solid.
(2) He managed to transform the bucolic of butterflies into a dangerous sport.
(3) Best though it was, his suIt'smacked of cheap tailoring and bucolic unfashionableness.

bucolic
[bju:ˈkɒlɪk]
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adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；

n.计算；账目；船只位置的推算；（尤指体育运动）属于可能胜出者行列之内；
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词)；猜想；考虑；<非正>思忖；

adj.值得表扬的，值得称赞的；很好的；可推荐的；

v.反抗；叛；

(1) the tertiary sector (= the area of industry that deals with services rather than materials or goods)
(2) (British English)tertiary education (= at university or college level)
(3) He must have come to know those philosophers through secondary or tertiary sources.

tertiary
[ˈtɜ:ʃi:ˌeri:]
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adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；

vt.构成，组成；制定，设立；等同于；指派；

v.行；走；往；回（家）；

n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

(1) The song have a syncopate rhythm in the jazz version.

syncopate
[ˈsɪŋkəˌpeɪt]
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n.风景；风景画；乡村风景画；地形；
vt.对…做景观美化，给…做园林美化；从事庭园设计；
vi.美化（环境等），使景色宜人；做庭园设计师；

比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；

v.唱轻快的调子，轻快地动；
n.轻快活泼的调子，轻快的动作；

(1) The way he laughed was strongly reminiscent of his father.
(2) a reminiscent smile
(3) The decor was reminiscent of a municipal arts-and-leisure centre...

reminiscent
[ˌremɪˈnɪsnt]
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依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

adj.怀旧的；回忆往事的；使人联想…的；
n.回忆录作者；

n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织；
vt.赞助；

adj.西班牙的；西班牙和葡萄牙的；西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的；拉丁美洲的；

(1) This matter is of paramount importance .
(2) Safety is paramount.
(3) China's paramount leader

paramount
[ˈpærəmaʊnt]
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n.密度；稠密，浓厚；[物]浓度，比重；愚钝；

adj.最高的，至上的；最重要的，主要的；卓越的；有最高权力的；
n.最高，至上；有最高权力的人；元首，首长；

n.餐馆老板；

vt.误解，曲解；

(1) The moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tides.
(2) In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.
(3) He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.

exert
[iɡˈzə:t]
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n.有，所有，拥有；领地；财产，所有权，占有物，所有物；持有违禁物；

adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的；
n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气；

n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；

(1) The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
(2) He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
(3) The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.

regardless of
[riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv]
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n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

vt.& vi.控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置；
vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加；

n.计数；计算；（英国以外的）伯爵；
vt.计算，计数，清点；认为，算为；点…的数目；指望，期待，依赖；
vi.计数；有价值；有价值；算得上；

不管，不顾；无；不拘；

(1) He won renown as a fair judge.
(2) a pianist of some/international/great renown
(3) She used to be a singer of some renown...

renown
[rɪˈnaʊn]
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n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

adj.天文学的；极大的；

n.调合；混合；调合物；

(1) Durham had garnered three times as many votes as Carey...
(2) He has garnered extensive support for his proposals...
(3) And so she informed him that if you do this, you could garner the colored vote.

garner
[ˈgɑ:nə(r)]
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根据；用…的话；就…而言；以…为单位；

vt.获得；贮藏，积累；
n.谷仓；

n.高山，火绒草；雪绒花；

adj.不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的；

(1) a prestigious award
(2) a prestigious university
(3) It's one of the best equipped and most prestigious schools in the country.

prestigious
[preˈstɪdʒəs]
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adj.受尊敬的，有声望的；<古>魔术的，欺骗的；

vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

adj.复杂的；精致的；富有经验的；深奥微妙的；
v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)；

adj.值得羡慕的；引起妒忌的；

(1) academic/sporting prowess
(2) He's always bragging about his prowess as a cricketer...
(3) The best and the brightest pupils competed to demonstrate their intellectual prowess.

prowess
[ˈpraʊəs]
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n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；

vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价；
n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声；

n.英勇；高超技艺；

vt.& vi.尝试，试图；尽力，竭力；
n.努力，尽力；

(1) busloads of foreign tourists
(2) a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort
(3) the tourist industry/sector

tourist
[ˈtʊərɪst]
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vt.抵消；补偿；（为了比较的目的而）把…并列（或并置）；为（管道等）装支管；
vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管；
n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿；
adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的；

n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；

adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想；

vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

(1) What a splendid idea!
(2) We've all had a splendid time.
(3) splendid scenery

splendid
[ˈsplendɪd]
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n.（声音的）抑扬顿挫；节奏；韵律；调子；

n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；

adj.革命的；革命性的，创新的；旋转的；
n.革命者，革新者；

(1) spectacular scenery
(2) Vieira scored a spectacular goal.
(3) It was a spectacular achievement on their part.

spectacular
[spekˈtækjələ(r)]
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adj.振动的；响亮的；充满生气的；

adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

n.土堆，土丘；堆；[考古学] 坟墩；[棒球] 投球区土墩；

adj.场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的；
n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演；〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目；特大霓虹灯广告；

(1) Prices have risen in order to offset the increased cost of materials.
(2) (British English)What expenses can you offset against tax ?
(3) The increase in pay costs was more than offset by higher productivity...

offset
[ˈɒfset]
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n.胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉；
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉；使布满；

adj.难以预测的；难以预料的，未定局的；怀疑的，拿不准的；不明不白；

n.中指；中拇指；

(1) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(2) Every year between 30000 and 40000 Miaos participate in the festivities.
(3) They invited the world to participate in at international exposition.

participate in
[pɑ:ˈtisipeit in]
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vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

相比之下；

期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

<正>分担，参加；与；插脚；厕足其间；

(1) a singing contest
(2) a talent contest
(3) to enter/win/lose a contest

contest
[kənˈtest]
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当心，注意；警惕；

adj.虔诚的；笃信宗教的；宗教的；谨慎的；
n.修士，修女，出家人；

vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

n.队列，阵列；数组；一大批；衣服；
vt.排列；部署兵力；打扮，装饰；

(1) They can trace their lineage directly back to the 18th century.
(2) ...a respectable family of ancient lineage.
(3) The arts appear to have a lineage as old as human experience.

lineage
[ˈlɪniɪdʒ]
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n.血统，世系；

n.木材；隆隆声；废物；
vt.& vi.砍伐；笨重地行进；胡乱堆积；

n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议；
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩；
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事；

adj.机智的，机敏的；得体的；老练的，圆滑的；婉转；

(1) He delivered his words in slow, measured cadences.
(2) He recognized the Polish cadences in her voice...
(3) He is not attempting necessarily to reproduce the cadence of speech.

cadence
[ˈkeɪdns]
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n.（声音的）抑扬顿挫；节奏；韵律；调子；

adj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的；（美）有进取心的，积极行动的；有进取心的，有闯劲的；好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的；

vt.& vi.分；划分；分离；（使）产生分歧；
n.分水岭，分界线；分配；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

(1) In France patois was spoken in rural, less developed regions.
(2) A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.
(3) patois cannot be neglected if we wish to study the history and languages of Macao.

patois
[ˈpætwɑ:]
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adv.符合语法规则地；

n.方言，行话；

adj.古色古香的；少见的，古怪的；离奇有趣的，；做得精巧的；

vt.拔去门闩，打开；

(1) They tried to get into the club but were refused admission.
(2) She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.
(3) an admission of guilt/failure/defeat

admission
[ədˈmɪʃn]
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n.准许进入；承认；坦白；入场费；

自…来，是（某地方的）人；

n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

(1) a shop selling clothes at competitive prices (= as low as any other shop)
(2) We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.
(3) to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies

competitive
[kəmˈpetətɪv]
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adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

(1) a show with lots of audience participation
(2) A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.
(3) They expected him to participate in the ceremony...

participation
[pɑ:ˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]
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n.参加，参与；分享；

vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

adj.河边的，水滨的；河岸拥有人；

(1) She was endowed with intelligence and wit.
(2) She had endowed Marcus with the qualities she wanted him to possess.
(3) to endow sb with a responsibility

endow
[ɪnˈdaʊ]
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n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

adj.突出的，杰出的；突起的；著名的；荦；

显露，为大家所周知；东窗事发；

vt.捐赠，资助；赋予，赐予；

(1) The students were asked to interpret the poem.
(2) I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
(3) The data can be interpreted in many different ways.

interpret
[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt]
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vt.解释；理解；诠释，体现；口译；
vi.作解释；作口译；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

(1) [不可数名词]political domination
(2) companies fighting for domination of the software market
(3) As a child he was dominated by his father.

dominate
[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]
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adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

布满；点缀着；

n.优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；[数]优先次序；

vt.& vi.控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置；
vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加；

(1) Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
(2) It is not possible for everyone to put their own interpretation on the law.
(3) Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways) .

interpretation
[ɪnˌtɜ:prɪˈteɪʃn]
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多于，超出；

n.解释，说明；翻译；表演，演绎；理解；

adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

(1) Incense can attune the finite to the Infinite .
(2) Incense can attune the finite to the Infinite.
(3) Often those recalling such abductions attune to such planes of reality and relive them.

attune
[əˈtu:n]
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vt.使协调；<音>调音；

n.透镜，望远镜；观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力；
adj.（按照）透视画法的；透视的；

vt.分类，归类；把…列为密件；

vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

(1) to have a cheerful disposition
(2) people of a nervous disposition
(3) to have/show a disposition towards violence

disposition
[ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]
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n.自然选择，物竞天择说；

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；

n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；<军>部署，战略（战术）计划；

(1) The people are demanding a chance to participate more in government.
(2) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(3) You may well participate with us in our gains.

participate
[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
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vt.围绕，包围；包含或包括某事物；完成；

vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；

n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；

n.学士学位；

(1) a rewarding experience/job
(2) Teaching is not very financially rewarding (= is not very well paid) .
(3) ...a career which she found stimulating and rewarding...

rewarding
[rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ]
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adj.富于想像力的，运用想像力的；想象或创造出来的；沉溺于想象的；虚假的；

n.控制，统治；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

只要；

(1) complex machinery
(2) the complex structure of the human brain
(3) a complex argument/problem/subject

complex
[ˈkɔmpleks]
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n.回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆，记忆力；

n.咕哝，发牢骚；低声的抱怨；低声说话；
vt.& vi.小声说；
vi.发出连续而低沉的声音；私下抱怨；

n.硕士学位；

adj.复杂的；合成的；
n.复杂；合成体；[数学]复数；

(1) Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.
(2) Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction .
(3) The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden.

attraction
[əˈtrækʃn]
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n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

v.喜爱，爱好；疼；待见；

vt.通知；使活跃，使充满；预示；
vi.通知；告发；

n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

(1) The study of taxonomy must necessarily involve the amassing of an encyclopaedic knowledge of plants.
(2) Build your trophy room while amassing awards and accolades.
(3) There are report of the troops amassing near the border.

amassing

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adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地]；

vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；
vi.联盟；陪伴同事；n.合伙人；伴侣，同志；非正式会员；
adj.联合的；合伙的；非正式的；（性质上）有密切联系的；

adj.深厚的；意义深远的；严重的；知识渊博的；
n.〈诗〉深海，大洋；深渊；（灵魂）深处；

v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

(1) We have a fast turnover of stock.
(2) That particular model is not currently in stock .
(3) I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .

stock
[stɔk]
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vt.将…弄碎；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

adj.精通的，熟练的；

vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

(1) a highly controversial topic
(2) a controversial plan to build a new road
(3) Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both controversial figures.

controversial
[ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl]
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adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

adj.植物（学）的；
n.植物性药材；

adj.政治的；政党的；对政治有兴趣的；争权夺利的；

adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；

(1) We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
(2) Would you like to contribute to our collection?
(3) Do you wish to contribute?

contribute
[kənˈtribjut]
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vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；出力；vt.& vi.捐助；撰稿；投稿；
vt.增加，增进，添加（到某物）；

n.刺耳的声音，不和谐的声音；

n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

(1) subsequent generations
(2) subsequent events confirmed our doubts.
(3) Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report.

subsequent
[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]
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adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

adj.后来的；随后的；作为结果而发生的；附随的；

v.知道；
意识到；

(1) a connoisseur of Italian painting
(2) a wine connoisseur
(3) Sarah tells me you're something of an art connoisseur.

connoisseur
[ˌkɔnəˈsɜ:]
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vt.迷住，吸引住；使感到非常愉快；

adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

n.鉴赏家，鉴定家；行家，内行，权威；

(1) They priced the garments before putting them on display.
(2) A new kind of car was on display in the shop.
(3) The birds were put on display at the zoological society.

on display
[ɔn disˈplei]
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vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

代表…，表现…，是…的典型；

n.参加，参与；分享；

展出；