美国英语-高级 :
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(1) He won renown as a fair judge.
(2) a pianist of some/international/great renown
(3) She used to be a singer of some renown...
renown[rɪˈnaʊn]
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vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；
vt.描绘，描画；描述；
n.可靠性，确实性，真实性；
n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；
(1) We have a fast turnover of stock.
(2) That particular model is not currently in stock .
(3) I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .
stock[stɔk]
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在鼎盛时期；
n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；
n.禁忌；忌讳；戒律；禁忌的事物（或行为）；
adj.禁忌的，忌讳的；
vt.把…列为禁忌，禁止；
vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；
(1) a show with lots of audience participation
(2) A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.
(3) They expected him to participate in the ceremony...
participation[pɑ:ˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]
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n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；
n.参加，参与；分享；
vt.注视，凝视；盘算，计议；周密考虑；
vi.沉思，深思熟虑；
n.祖先，祖宗；
(1) She was endowed with intelligence and wit.
(2) She had endowed Marcus with the qualities she wanted him to possess.
(3) to endow sb with a responsibility
endow[ɪnˈdaʊ]
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n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；
n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；
vt.捐赠，资助；赋予，赐予；
vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚；
(1) a prestigious award
(2) a prestigious university
(3) It's one of the best equipped and most prestigious schools in the country.
prestigious[preˈstɪdʒəs]
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adj.（动物）多鳞的；（皮肤）干燥粗糙的；鳞片状；
有意要，打算；
adj.受尊敬的，有声望的；<古>魔术的，欺骗的；
adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；
(1) The way he laughed was strongly reminiscent of his father.
(2) a reminiscent smile
(3) The decor was reminiscent of a municipal arts-and-leisure centre...
reminiscent[ˌremɪˈnɪsnt]
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n.窘境，困境；进退两难；
vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；
adj.怀旧的；回忆往事的；使人联想…的；
n.回忆录作者；
vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；
(1) complex machinery
(2) the complex structure of the human brain
(3) a complex argument/problem/subject
complex[ˈkɔmpleks]
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n.侵入，侵占，侵蚀；
由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；
n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；
adj.复杂的；合成的；
n.复杂；合成体；[数学]复数；
(1) The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
(2) He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
(3) The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.
regardless of[riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv]
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至多， 充其量；顶多；
不管， 不顾；无；不拘；
vt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示；
n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；
n.瑞格舞（西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲）；
(1) We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
(2) Would you like to contribute to our collection?
(3) Do you wish to contribute?
contribute[kənˈtribjut]
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n.清楚，明晰；透明；明确；清晰度；
adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想；
vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；出力；vt.& vi.捐助；撰稿；投稿；
vt.增加，增进，添加（到某物）；
adv.逆地，反对地；不利地；有害地；
(1) spectacular scenery
(2) Vieira scored a spectacular goal.
(3) It was a spectacular achievement on their part.
spectacular[spekˈtækjələ(r)]
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考虑到； 体谅；允许有； 留出；
adj.场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的；
n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演；〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目；特大霓虹灯广告；
n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；
vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；
(1) Durham had garnered three times as many votes as Carey...
(2) He has garnered extensive support for his proposals...
(3) And so she informed him that if you do this, you could garner the colored vote.
garner[ˈgɑ:nə(r)]
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adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；
adj.西班牙的；西班牙和葡萄牙的；西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的；拉丁美洲的；
无忧的；
vt.获得；贮藏，积累；
n.谷仓；
(1) The people are demanding a chance to participate more in government.
(2) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(3) You may well participate with us in our gains.
participate[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
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adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；
分成，分为；
n.（装在项链等上的）垂饰，坠儿；
vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；
(1) This matter is of paramount importance .
(2) Safety is paramount.
(3) China's paramount leader
paramount[ˈpærəmaʊnt]
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adj.最高的，至上的；最重要的，主要的；卓越的；有最高权力的；
n.最高，至上；有最高权力的人；元首，首长；
vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论；
vi.鼓动，煽动；
vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；
vt.使协调；<音>调音；
(1) [不可数名词]political domination
(2) companies fighting for domination of the software market
(3) As a child he was dominated by his father.
dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]
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n.植物学家，研究植物的人；
vt.拔去门闩，打开；
vt.& vi.控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置；
vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加；
vt.获得；贮藏，积累；
n.谷仓；
(1) a connoisseur of Italian painting
(2) a wine connoisseur
(3) Sarah tells me you're something of an art connoisseur.
connoisseur[ˌkɔnəˈsɜ:]
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v.以…为傲；
n.螺栓，螺钉；闪电，雷电；门闩；弩箭；
vt.筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出；
vi.（门窗等）闩上，拴住；冲出，跳出；（马等的）脱缰；囫囵吞下；
adv .突然地；像箭似地；直立地；
n.鉴赏家，鉴定家；行家，内行，权威；
vt.确保；担保获得[避免]；使（某人）获得；使安全；
(1) They can trace their lineage directly back to the 18th century.
(2) ...a respectable family of ancient lineage.
(3) The arts appear to have a lineage as old as human experience.
lineage[ˈlɪniɪdʒ]
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n.血统，世系；
不管， 不顾；无；不拘；
[医]高密度；
adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；
(1) The moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tides.
(2) In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.
(3) He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.
exert[iɡˈzə:t]
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vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；
n.木材；隆隆声；废物；
vt.& vi.砍伐；笨重地行进；胡乱堆积；
n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；
vt.使受欢迎；普及；使通俗化；使流行；
(1) a highly controversial topic
(2) a controversial plan to build a new road
(3) Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both controversial figures.
controversial[ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl]
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vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；
adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；
n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；
adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；
(1) They tried to get into the club but were refused admission.
(2) She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.
(3) an admission of guilt/failure/defeat
admission[ədˈmɪʃn]
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n.死亡证明书；
adj.使人震惊的；
vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)；
vt.& vi.控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置；
vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加；
n.准许进入；承认；坦白；入场费；
(1) The song have a syncopate rhythm in the jazz version.
syncopate[ˈsɪŋkəˌpeɪt]
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n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；
vi.减弱，平息；（洪水）退去，（热度）消退；沉下去；坐下；
vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；
vi.侵犯；侵占；蚕食；侵蚀；
vt.侵入，侵犯；侵略，侵占；侵害；侵蚀；
(1) What a splendid idea!
(2) We've all had a splendid time.
(3) splendid scenery
splendid[ˈsplendɪd]
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adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；
vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；
vt.高飞越过；飞升到；
n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；
相比之下；
(1) a rewarding experience/job
(2) Teaching is not very financially rewarding (= is not very well paid) .
(3) ...a career which she found stimulating and rewarding...
rewarding[rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ]
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adj.值得的；有报酬的；
n.少数；少数民族；未成年；
n.英勇；高超技艺；
(1) Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
(2) It is not possible for everyone to put their own interpretation on the law.
(3) Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways) .
interpretation[ɪnˌtɜ:prɪˈteɪʃn]
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vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；
n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；
vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现；
n.解释，说明；翻译；表演，演绎；理解；
(1) to have a cheerful disposition
(2) people of a nervous disposition
(3) to have/show a disposition towards violence
disposition[ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]
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vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；
vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；
n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；<军>部署，战略（战术）计划；
vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；
(1) busloads of foreign tourists
(2) a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort
(3) the tourist industry/sector
tourist[ˈtʊərɪst]
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adj.复杂的；精致的；富有经验的；深奥微妙的；
v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)；
n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；
n.本能，天性；冲动；天资，天才；
adj.深深地充满着；
n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽；
vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；
(1) Incense can attune the finite to the Infinite .
(2) Incense can attune the finite to the Infinite.
(3) Often those recalling such abductions attune to such planes of reality and relive them.
attune[əˈtu:n]
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n.控制，统治；
吸收；
vt.使协调；<音>调音；
adj.无法计量的，无限的；无可估量；无量；不可估量；
(1) a shop selling clothes at competitive prices (= as low as any other shop)
(2) We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.
(3) to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies
competitive[kəmˈpetətɪv]
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adj.不用言辞表达的；
adj.危险的；不吉祥的；凶兆的；险恶的；
n.依附；坚持；忠诚；密着；
adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；
(1) subsequent generations
(2) subsequent events confirmed our doubts.
(3) Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report.
subsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]
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adj.人与人之间的；人际的；人与人之间的关系的；涉及人与人之间的关系的；
n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；
vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；
adj.后来的；随后的；作为结果而发生的；附随的；
(1) They priced the garments before putting them on display.
(2) A new kind of car was on display in the shop.
(3) The birds were put on display at the zoological society.
on display[ɔn disˈplei]
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adj.复杂的；合成的；
n.复杂；合成体；[数学]复数；
生（孩子），生育；引起，产生；娩出；娩；
展出；
vt.改变；改观；变换；
vi.改变；
n.[数]变换式；
(1) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(2) Every year between 30000 and 40000 Miaos participate in the festivities.
(3) They invited the world to participate in at international exposition.
participate in[pɑ:ˈtisipeit in]
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实施，实行；
vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；
adv.很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇；倍加；
<正>分担，参加；与；插脚；厕足其间；
(1) bucolic, conservative stuff, but nice and solid.
(2) He managed to transform the bucolic of butterflies into a dangerous sport.
(3) Best though it was, his suIt'smacked of cheap tailoring and bucolic unfashionableness.
bucolic[bju:ˈkɒlɪk]
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整体来看；普遍说来， 一般地说；
n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；
adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；
n.有，所有，拥有；领地；财产，所有权，占有物，所有物；持有违禁物；
(1) the tertiary sector (= the area of industry that deals with services rather than materials or goods)
(2) (British English)tertiary education (= at university or college level)
(3) He must have come to know those philosophers through secondary or tertiary sources.
tertiary[ˈtɜ:ʃi:ˌeri:]
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adj.可量度的；可测量的，可预见的；重大的；
n.（药物等起到的）副作用；
adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；
v.知道；
意识到；
(1) Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.
(2) Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction .
(3) The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden.
attraction[əˈtrækʃn]
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n.餐馆老板；
n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；
vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；
邻近，接界；近乎；接壤；濒；
(1) In France patois was spoken in rural, less developed regions.
(2) A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.
(3) patois cannot be neglected if we wish to study the history and languages of Macao.
patois[ˈpætwɑ:]
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在家千日好；
vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；
v.供应伙食，迎合；面向；
n.方言，行话；
(1) a singing contest
(2) a talent contest
(3) to enter/win/lose a contest
contest[kənˈtest]
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记住；怀；挂心；志；
adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“；
adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；
vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；
(1) The study of taxonomy must necessarily involve the amassing of an encyclopaedic knowledge of plants.
(2) Build your trophy room while amassing awards and accolades.
(3) There are report of the troops amassing near the border.
amassing
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v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；
adj.很多的，许多的；数量庞大的数量庞大的；数不清的；
vt.& vi.分；划分；分离；（使）产生分歧；
n.分水岭，分界线；分配；
n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；
(1) The students were asked to interpret the poem.
(2) I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
(3) The data can be interpreted in many different ways.
interpret[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt]
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vt.解释；理解；诠释，体现；口译；
vi.作解释；作口译；
adj.微粒的，粒子的；
n.微粒，粒子；
vt.分类，归类；把…列为密件；
v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；
(1) academic/sporting prowess
(2) He's always bragging about his prowess as a cricketer...
(3) The best and the brightest pupils competed to demonstrate their intellectual prowess.
prowess[ˈpraʊəs]
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adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的；
n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气；
逐步建立；增进；（在某个地方）盖满了建筑物；宣扬；
v.知道，了解；
n.机智；头脑；理解；悟性；
adj.有见识的，懂实际知识的，通情达理的；
n.英勇；高超技艺；
(1) Prices have risen in order to offset the increased cost of materials.
(2) (British English)What expenses can you offset against tax ?
(3) The increase in pay costs was more than offset by higher productivity...
offset[ˈɒfset]
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vt.使…制度化；使成为惯例；把（某人）置于公共机构下；
n.安装；装置；永久性军事基地；就职；
vt.抵消；补偿；（为了比较的目的而）把…并列（或并置）；为（管道等）装支管；
vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管；
n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿；
adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的；
n.（声音的）抑扬顿挫；节奏；韵律；调子；
(1) He delivered his words in slow, measured cadences.
(2) He recognized the Polish cadences in her voice...
(3) He is not attempting necessarily to reproduce the cadence of speech.
cadence[ˈkeɪdns]
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adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；
vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；
迟早有用；
n.（声音的）抑扬顿挫；节奏；韵律；调子；
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