背单词v3

(1) bucolic, conservative stuff, but nice and solid.
(2) He managed to transform the bucolic of butterflies into a dangerous sport.
(3) Best though it was, his suIt'smacked of cheap tailoring and bucolic unfashionableness.

bucolic
[bju:ˈkɒlɪk]
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n.征服，击败；战利品；（尤指）爱情的俘虏；赢得（物）；

adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；

adj.鲁莽的，不顾危险的；粗心大意的；满不在乎的；胆大妄为；

n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

(1) spectacular scenery
(2) Vieira scored a spectacular goal.
(3) It was a spectacular achievement on their part.

spectacular
[spekˈtækjələ(r)]
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adj.场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的；
n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演；〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目；特大霓虹灯广告；

n.英勇；高超技艺；

n.点，小圆点；
vt.打点于；散布于；点缀；以小圆点标出；

归因于…，产生于…；起源；

(1) Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.
(2) Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction .
(3) The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden.

attraction
[əˈtrækʃn]
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vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

adj.持久的，不朽的；
v.（长时间地）忍受，忍耐，容忍( endure的现在分词 )；持续，持久，坚持下去；

n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；

(1) Durham had garnered three times as many votes as Carey...
(2) He has garnered extensive support for his proposals...
(3) And so she informed him that if you do this, you could garner the colored vote.

garner
[ˈgɑ:nə(r)]
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n.远距离照相术，传真电报术；

adv.很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇；倍加；

n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程；论究，论断；
v.推理，思考；争辩；说服；
adj.推理的；有关推理的；

vt.获得；贮藏，积累；
n.谷仓；

(1) She was endowed with intelligence and wit.
(2) She had endowed Marcus with the qualities she wanted him to possess.
(3) to endow sb with a responsibility

endow
[ɪnˈdaʊ]
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adj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；[生]显性的；高耸的；
n.[生]显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；[乐]全阶第五音；主因，要素；

n.（潜泳者或潜水艇的）水下通气管；[消防]高空作业车，按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式，按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。；
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游；

vt.捐赠，资助；赋予，赐予；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

(1) a show with lots of audience participation
(2) A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.
(3) They expected him to participate in the ceremony...

participation
[pɑ:ˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]
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n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

n.参加，参与；分享；

vt.使通风；通风；公开；公开讨论；

分成，分为；

(1) The students were asked to interpret the poem.
(2) I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
(3) The data can be interpreted in many different ways.

interpret
[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt]
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vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

vt.解释；理解；诠释，体现；口译；
vi.作解释；作口译；

adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

vi.死亡，丧生；毁灭；腐烂，枯萎；老化；
vt.使麻木；使毁坏；

(1) the tertiary sector (= the area of industry that deals with services rather than materials or goods)
(2) (British English)tertiary education (= at university or college level)
(3) He must have come to know those philosophers through secondary or tertiary sources.

tertiary
[ˈtɜ:ʃi:ˌeri:]
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adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；

vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；

adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

(1) The moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tides.
(2) In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.
(3) He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.

exert
[iɡˈzə:t]
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戴水肺潜水；

vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；

n.准许进入；承认；坦白；入场费；

n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益；

(1) Incense can attune the finite to the Infinite .
(2) Incense can attune the finite to the Infinite.
(3) Often those recalling such abductions attune to such planes of reality and relive them.

attune
[əˈtu:n]
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n.条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣；
vt.使带有条纹；

vt.使协调；<音>调音；

vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；

n.胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉；
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉；使布满；

(1) They can trace their lineage directly back to the 18th century.
(2) ...a respectable family of ancient lineage.
(3) The arts appear to have a lineage as old as human experience.

lineage
[ˈlɪniɪdʒ]
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adj.森林的，林木的；乡村的；

vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；
vi.联盟；陪伴同事；n.合伙人；伴侣，同志；非正式会员；
adj.联合的；合伙的；非正式的；（性质上）有密切联系的；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

n.血统，世系；

(1) busloads of foreign tourists
(2) a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort
(3) the tourist industry/sector

tourist
[ˈtʊərɪst]
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根据；用…的话；就…而言；以…为单位；

adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；

(1) academic/sporting prowess
(2) He's always bragging about his prowess as a cricketer...
(3) The best and the brightest pupils competed to demonstrate their intellectual prowess.

prowess
[ˈpraʊəs]
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n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

n.英勇；高超技艺；

由…起源；取自；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

(1) a prestigious award
(2) a prestigious university
(3) It's one of the best equipped and most prestigious schools in the country.

prestigious
[preˈstɪdʒəs]
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只要；

adj.受尊敬的，有声望的；<古>魔术的，欺骗的；

adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

(1) The song have a syncopate rhythm in the jazz version.

syncopate
[ˈsɪŋkəˌpeɪt]
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vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；

adv.偷偷摸摸地，暗中进行地；秘密地；

n.父亲的身份[地位]；

n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

(1) subsequent generations
(2) subsequent events confirmed our doubts.
(3) Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report.

subsequent
[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]
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adj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的；振奋的；
v.使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词)；

adj.后来的；随后的；作为结果而发生的；附随的；

vt.安装；安顿，安置；任命；使…正式就职；

adj.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的；

(1) This matter is of paramount importance .
(2) Safety is paramount.
(3) China's paramount leader

paramount
[ˈpærəmaʊnt]
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vt.移居国外；

实施，实行；

adj.方便的；手边的，附近的；便于使用的；手巧的；

adj.最高的，至上的；最重要的，主要的；卓越的；有最高权力的；
n.最高，至上；有最高权力的人；元首，首长；

(1) a rewarding experience/job
(2) Teaching is not very financially rewarding (= is not very well paid) .
(3) ...a career which she found stimulating and rewarding...

rewarding
[rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ]
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adj.值得的；有报酬的；

n.中指；中拇指；

adj.可想像的；可能的；

vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

(1) Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
(2) It is not possible for everyone to put their own interpretation on the law.
(3) Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways) .

interpretation
[ɪnˌtɜ:prɪˈteɪʃn]
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n.解释，说明；翻译；表演，演绎；理解；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

adj.精通的，熟练的；

(1) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(2) Every year between 30000 and 40000 Miaos participate in the festivities.
(3) They invited the world to participate in at international exposition.

participate in
[pɑ:ˈtisipeit in]
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vt.<正，夸>（使）改善，改进；减轻（痛苦等）；改良；
vi.变得更好；

adj.不用言辞表达的；

vt.& vi.（使）发出格格的响声，（使）作嘎嘎声；喋喋不休地说话；
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动，堕下或走动；
vt.使紧张，使恐惧；给（桅索）扎梯绳；
n.嘎嘎声；发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具；呼噜声；音响构造；

<正>分担，参加；与；插脚；厕足其间；

(1) What a splendid idea!
(2) We've all had a splendid time.
(3) splendid scenery

splendid
[ˈsplendɪd]
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adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

(1) complex machinery
(2) the complex structure of the human brain
(3) a complex argument/problem/subject

complex
[ˈkɔmpleks]
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n.一氧化碳；

adj.复杂的；合成的；
n.复杂；合成体；[数学]复数；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

adj.最适宜的；
n.最佳效果；最适宜条件；[生物学] 最适度；

(1) He won renown as a fair judge.
(2) a pianist of some/international/great renown
(3) She used to be a singer of some renown...

renown
[rɪˈnaʊn]
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下（车、马等）；离开；发出；（使）入睡；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

(1) a shop selling clothes at competitive prices (= as low as any other shop)
(2) We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.
(3) to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies

competitive
[kəmˈpetətɪv]
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adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

通过…获益；受益；得力；受用；

adv.符合语法规则地；

vt.& vi.（为…）哀悼；悲叹；悔恨；痛惜；
n.哀歌，挽歌；悲恸，恸哭；悲痛之情；悼词；

(1) a singing contest
(2) a talent contest
(3) to enter/win/lose a contest

contest
[kənˈtest]
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n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；

vt.升高一级，升档，迎合（高层次消费者）；
adj.高档的，高收入的，销售对象为高收入者的；

vt.确保；担保获得[避免]；使（某人）获得；使安全；

vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

(1) We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
(2) Would you like to contribute to our collection?
(3) Do you wish to contribute?

contribute
[kənˈtribjut]
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vt.改正，校正；[化]精馏；[电]整流；

vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；出力；vt.& vi.捐助；撰稿；投稿；
vt.增加，增进，添加（到某物）；

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；

(1) In France patois was spoken in rural, less developed regions.
(2) A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.
(3) patois cannot be neglected if we wish to study the history and languages of Macao.

patois
[ˈpætwɑ:]
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n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

阻止；制止；

n.方言，行话；

vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

(1) The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
(2) He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
(3) The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.

regardless of
[riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv]
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不管，不顾；无；不拘；

和…联系在一起；与…有关；

n.杂种；杂交生成的生物体；混合物；混合词；
adj.混合的；杂种的；

n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；

(1) He delivered his words in slow, measured cadences.
(2) He recognized the Polish cadences in her voice...
(3) He is not attempting necessarily to reproduce the cadence of speech.

cadence
[ˈkeɪdns]
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vt.使文明；使开化；教化；启发；
vi.变得文明；

n.（声音的）抑扬顿挫；节奏；韵律；调子；

n.安装；装置；永久性军事基地；就职；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

(1) The people are demanding a chance to participate more in government.
(2) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(3) You may well participate with us in our gains.

participate
[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
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vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；

期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

(1) They tried to get into the club but were refused admission.
(2) She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.
(3) an admission of guilt/failure/defeat

admission
[ədˈmɪʃn]
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adv.逆地，反对地；不利地；有害地；

n.麦加（沙特阿拉伯一座城市）；朝拜的地方；仰慕的目标；发源地；

n.准许进入；承认；坦白；入场费；

adj.（衣服）紧身的，贴身的；

(1) We have a fast turnover of stock.
(2) That particular model is not currently in stock .
(3) I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .

stock
[stɔk]
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n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

n.梗概，大纲，提纲，草稿，要点，主要原则；外形，轮廓，轮廓线，轮廓画法，略图（画法）；
vt.概述；略述；画轮廓，打草图，描略图；

adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

(1) a highly controversial topic
(2) a controversial plan to build a new road
(3) Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both controversial figures.

controversial
[ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl]
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adj.无所不在的；普遍存在的；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；

n.木材；隆隆声；废物；
vt.& vi.砍伐；笨重地行进；胡乱堆积；

(1) a connoisseur of Italian painting
(2) a wine connoisseur
(3) Sarah tells me you're something of an art connoisseur.

connoisseur
[ˌkɔnəˈsɜ:]
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缺；缺少；缺乏；悭；

vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

n.报仇，报复；
vt.为…报仇，报…之仇；

n.鉴赏家，鉴定家；行家，内行，权威；

(1) They priced the garments before putting them on display.
(2) A new kind of car was on display in the shop.
(3) The birds were put on display at the zoological society.

on display
[ɔn disˈplei]
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vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论；
vi.鼓动，煽动；

展出；

（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

妨害；

(1) [不可数名词]political domination
(2) companies fighting for domination of the software market
(3) As a child he was dominated by his father.

dominate
[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]
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vt.& vi.控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置；
vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加；

n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂；

adv.看来似乎；表面上看来；貌似；

vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；

(1) to have a cheerful disposition
(2) people of a nervous disposition
(3) to have/show a disposition towards violence

disposition
[ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]
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adj.沉静的，宁静的，安宁的；安详的；晴朗的；清澈的；

n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；<军>部署，战略（战术）计划；

adj.值得表扬的，值得称赞的；很好的；可推荐的；

n.威胁；恐吓；
vt.&vi.威胁；恐吓；

(1) The study of taxonomy must necessarily involve the amassing of an encyclopaedic knowledge of plants.
(2) Build your trophy room while amassing awards and accolades.
(3) There are report of the troops amassing near the border.

amassing

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结婚证书；

adj.无害的，不致伤的；没有受到损失或免于法律责任的；

v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

(1) Prices have risen in order to offset the increased cost of materials.
(2) (British English)What expenses can you offset against tax ?
(3) The increase in pay costs was more than offset by higher productivity...

offset
[ˈɒfset]
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adj.受尊敬的，有声望的；<古>魔术的，欺骗的；

知道；意识；察觉；

vt.抵消；补偿；（为了比较的目的而）把…并列（或并置）；为（管道等）装支管；
vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管；
n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿；
adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

(1) The way he laughed was strongly reminiscent of his father.
(2) a reminiscent smile
(3) The decor was reminiscent of a municipal arts-and-leisure centre...

reminiscent
[ˌremɪˈnɪsnt]
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n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

生（孩子），生育；引起，产生；娩出；娩；

adj.怀旧的；回忆往事的；使人联想…的；
n.回忆录作者；

vi.足够；有能力；
vt.满足…的需要；使满足；