背单词v3

(1) Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
(2) It is not possible for everyone to put their own interpretation on the law.
(3) Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways) .

interpretation
[ɪnˌtɜ:prɪˈteɪʃn]
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adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

n.解释，说明；翻译；表演，演绎；理解；

n.<贬>窥淫癖者（喜欢窥视他人性行为）；刺探隐秘者（喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活）；

vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；出力；vt.& vi.捐助；撰稿；投稿；
vt.增加，增进，添加（到某物）；

(1) a connoisseur of Italian painting
(2) a wine connoisseur
(3) Sarah tells me you're something of an art connoisseur.

connoisseur
[ˌkɔnəˈsɜ:]
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adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使；

n.鉴赏家，鉴定家；行家，内行，权威；

在另一方面；

(1) The students were asked to interpret the poem.
(2) I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
(3) The data can be interpreted in many different ways.

interpret
[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt]
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n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

n.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

vt.解释；理解；诠释，体现；口译；
vi.作解释；作口译；

(1) a highly controversial topic
(2) a controversial plan to build a new road
(3) Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both controversial figures.

controversial
[ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl]
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adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；

期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

vi.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下去；

adj.政治的；政党的；对政治有兴趣的；争权夺利的；

(1) [不可数名词]political domination
(2) companies fighting for domination of the software market
(3) As a child he was dominated by his father.

dominate
[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]
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vt.& vi.控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置；
vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加；

n.征服，击败；战利品；（尤指）爱情的俘虏；赢得（物）；

adj.可量度的；可测量的，可预见的；重大的；

n.细胞膜质，纤维素；（用于制作涂料、漆等的）纤维素化合物；

(1) a prestigious award
(2) a prestigious university
(3) It's one of the best equipped and most prestigious schools in the country.

prestigious
[preˈstɪdʒəs]
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vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

v.富于；盛产；

adj.不幸的，倒霉的；不吉利的；不成功的；可惜的，可叹的；
n.不幸的人；

adj.受尊敬的，有声望的；<古>魔术的，欺骗的；

(1) They can trace their lineage directly back to the 18th century.
(2) ...a respectable family of ancient lineage.
(3) The arts appear to have a lineage as old as human experience.

lineage
[ˈlɪniɪdʒ]
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n.血统，世系；

v.以…为傲；

adj.过剩的；多余的；
n.剩余额；公积金；顺差；盈余；

adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

(1) The study of taxonomy must necessarily involve the amassing of an encyclopaedic knowledge of plants.
(2) Build your trophy room while amassing awards and accolades.
(3) There are report of the troops amassing near the border.

amassing

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v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

adj.天文学的；极大的；

vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；

vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

(1) The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
(2) He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
(3) The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.

regardless of
[riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv]
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adj.西班牙的；西班牙和葡萄牙的；西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的；拉丁美洲的；

vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；

n.密度；稠密，浓厚；[物]浓度，比重；愚钝；

不管，不顾；无；不拘；

(1) What a splendid idea!
(2) We've all had a splendid time.
(3) splendid scenery

splendid
[ˈsplendɪd]
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n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

adj.古色古香的；少见的，古怪的；离奇有趣的，；做得精巧的；

adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；

n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心；

(1) He won renown as a fair judge.
(2) a pianist of some/international/great renown
(3) She used to be a singer of some renown...

renown
[rɪˈnaʊn]
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n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

<正>分担，参加；与；插脚；厕足其间；

adj.不用言辞表达的；

(1) Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.
(2) Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction .
(3) The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden.

attraction
[əˈtrækʃn]
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n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

n.方言，行话；

vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；

n.祖先，祖宗；

(1) complex machinery
(2) the complex structure of the human brain
(3) a complex argument/problem/subject

complex
[ˈkɔmpleks]
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adj.复杂的；合成的；
n.复杂；合成体；[数学]复数；

adj.陡峭的，险峻的；过分的，夸张的；极高的；急剧升降的；
vt.浸泡；使渗透或沉溺；使浸透；
vi.在液体中浸泡；
n.泡的行为或过程；被浸泡的状态；浸泡液；

adj.场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的；
n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演；〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目；特大霓虹灯广告；

来自…，源于…；起源；

(1) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(2) Every year between 30000 and 40000 Miaos participate in the festivities.
(3) They invited the world to participate in at international exposition.

participate in
[pɑ:ˈtisipeit in]
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vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

<正>分担，参加；与；插脚；厕足其间；

adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

n.（宝石的重量单位）克拉；，（金子）开（以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位）；=karat；

(1) a shop selling clothes at competitive prices (= as low as any other shop)
(2) We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.
(3) to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies

competitive
[kəmˈpetətɪv]
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adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织；
vt.赞助；

n.遗产；遗赠；

n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂；

(1) The way he laughed was strongly reminiscent of his father.
(2) a reminiscent smile
(3) The decor was reminiscent of a municipal arts-and-leisure centre...

reminiscent
[ˌremɪˈnɪsnt]
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n.中指；中拇指；

vt.使相信，说服，使承认；使明白；使确信；使悔悟，使认错[罪]；

详细地；

adj.怀旧的；回忆往事的；使人联想…的；
n.回忆录作者；

(1) academic/sporting prowess
(2) He's always bragging about his prowess as a cricketer...
(3) The best and the brightest pupils competed to demonstrate their intellectual prowess.

prowess
[ˈpraʊəs]
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adj.跨洲的，洲际的；

vt.解释；理解；诠释，体现；口译；
vi.作解释；作口译；

n.英勇；高超技艺；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

(1) Prices have risen in order to offset the increased cost of materials.
(2) (British English)What expenses can you offset against tax ?
(3) The increase in pay costs was more than offset by higher productivity...

offset
[ˈɒfset]
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vt.抵消；补偿；（为了比较的目的而）把…并列（或并置）；为（管道等）装支管；
vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管；
n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿；
adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的；

n.公开辩论；论战；

和…联系在一起；与…有关；

adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；

(1) Incense can attune the finite to the Infinite .
(2) Incense can attune the finite to the Infinite.
(3) Often those recalling such abductions attune to such planes of reality and relive them.

attune
[əˈtu:n]
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n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

vt.使协调；<音>调音；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

(1) to have a cheerful disposition
(2) people of a nervous disposition
(3) to have/show a disposition towards violence

disposition
[ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]
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n.[数]连续统；[经]连续统一体；闭联集；[物]连续区；

n.类型，部门，种类，类别，类目；[逻，哲]范畴；体重等级；

n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；<军>部署，战略（战术）计划；

v.喜爱，爱好；疼；待见；

(1) He delivered his words in slow, measured cadences.
(2) He recognized the Polish cadences in her voice...
(3) He is not attempting necessarily to reproduce the cadence of speech.

cadence
[ˈkeɪdns]
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vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

n.（声音的）抑扬顿挫；节奏；韵律；调子；

n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

(1) spectacular scenery
(2) Vieira scored a spectacular goal.
(3) It was a spectacular achievement on their part.

spectacular
[spekˈtækjələ(r)]
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v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

adj.未被凌驾的，非常卓越的；绝伦；

adj.场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的；
n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演；〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目；特大霓虹灯广告；

v.捐献；促成；投稿；有助于；

(1) They tried to get into the club but were refused admission.
(2) She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.
(3) an admission of guilt/failure/defeat

admission
[ədˈmɪʃn]
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把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

n.准许进入；承认；坦白；入场费；

n.帝国主义，帝国主义政策；

n.空气流通；通风设备；通风方法；公开讨论；

(1) a singing contest
(2) a talent contest
(3) to enter/win/lose a contest

contest
[kənˈtest]
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n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

根据；用…的话；就…而言；以…为单位；

给…让出空地方；

(1) She was endowed with intelligence and wit.
(2) She had endowed Marcus with the qualities she wanted him to possess.
(3) to endow sb with a responsibility

endow
[ɪnˈdaʊ]
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adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

vt.捐赠，资助；赋予，赐予；

adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

(1) a rewarding experience/job
(2) Teaching is not very financially rewarding (= is not very well paid) .
(3) ...a career which she found stimulating and rewarding...

rewarding
[rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ]
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n.远距离照相术，传真电报术；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广泛的；[物]广延的；[逻]外延的；

vt.捐赠，资助；赋予，赐予；

(1) subsequent generations
(2) subsequent events confirmed our doubts.
(3) Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report.

subsequent
[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]
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vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

博士学位；

adj.后来的；随后的；作为结果而发生的；附随的；

n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

(1) The people are demanding a chance to participate more in government.
(2) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(3) You may well participate with us in our gains.

participate
[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
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vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；

回转；回顾；向后伸展；背叛；

vi.足够；有能力；
vt.满足…的需要；使满足；

adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

(1) Durham had garnered three times as many votes as Carey...
(2) He has garnered extensive support for his proposals...
(3) And so she informed him that if you do this, you could garner the colored vote.

garner
[ˈgɑ:nə(r)]
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adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想；

vt.获得；贮藏，积累；
n.谷仓；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

n.血统，世系；

(1) We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
(2) Would you like to contribute to our collection?
(3) Do you wish to contribute?

contribute
[kənˈtribjut]
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vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；出力；vt.& vi.捐助；撰稿；投稿；
vt.增加，增进，添加（到某物）；

v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

adj.值得羡慕的；引起妒忌的；

(1) the tertiary sector (= the area of industry that deals with services rather than materials or goods)
(2) (British English)tertiary education (= at university or college level)
(3) He must have come to know those philosophers through secondary or tertiary sources.

tertiary
[ˈtɜ:ʃi:ˌeri:]
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adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

vt.超过；优于；胜过；非…所能办到；

vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；

(1) The moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tides.
(2) In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.
(3) He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.

exert
[iɡˈzə:t]
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n.调合；混合；调合物；

vt.注视，凝视；盘算，计议；周密考虑；
vi.沉思，深思熟虑；

vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；

vi.移入；
vt.移民；移居外国，迁移；

(1) busloads of foreign tourists
(2) a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort
(3) the tourist industry/sector

tourist
[ˈtʊərɪst]
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vt.等候；等待；期待；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；

vt.评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）；确定（损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等）的金额；

(1) The song have a syncopate rhythm in the jazz version.

syncopate
[ˈsɪŋkəˌpeɪt]
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n.计算；账目；船只位置的推算；（尤指体育运动）属于可能胜出者行列之内；
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词)；猜想；考虑；<非正>思忖；

vt.打扰，妨碍；使骚动；使不安，使烦恼；妨碍睡眠（休息等）；

vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；

至多，充其量；顶多；

(1) They priced the garments before putting them on display.
(2) A new kind of car was on display in the shop.
(3) The birds were put on display at the zoological society.

on display
[ɔn disˈplei]
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n.犯罪地点，案发地点；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；审判地；

展出；

adj.有意的，故意的；策划的；

只要；

(1) bucolic, conservative stuff, but nice and solid.
(2) He managed to transform the bucolic of butterflies into a dangerous sport.
(3) Best though it was, his suIt'smacked of cheap tailoring and bucolic unfashionableness.

bucolic
[bju:ˈkɒlɪk]
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adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的；不可避开的；
n.不可缺少的人或物；

依靠…生活；

adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；

adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；

(1) This matter is of paramount importance .
(2) Safety is paramount.
(3) China's paramount leader

paramount
[ˈpærəmaʊnt]
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vt.使协调；<音>调音；

adj.热情的，强烈的，紧张的；热烈的，热情的，认真的；[摄]（底片）明暗度强的；有强烈感情（或意见、想法）的；

adj.最高的，至上的；最重要的，主要的；卓越的；有最高权力的；
n.最高，至上；有最高权力的人；元首，首长；

vt.& vi.毁坏；劫掠；
n.破坏；蹂躏；

(1) In France patois was spoken in rural, less developed regions.
(2) A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.
(3) patois cannot be neglected if we wish to study the history and languages of Macao.

patois
[ˈpætwɑ:]
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vt.获得；贮藏，积累；
n.谷仓；

adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

n.方言，行话；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

(1) We have a fast turnover of stock.
(2) That particular model is not currently in stock .
(3) I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .

stock
[stɔk]
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n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

n.星座；一群杰出人物；一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人）；

vt.在（某物上）作物主标志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母）；使（某事物）针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化；在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）；使…拟人化；

大惊小怪；大做文章；

(1) a show with lots of audience participation
(2) A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.
(3) They expected him to participate in the ceremony...

participation
[pɑ:ˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]
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vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

n.参加，参与；分享；