美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 2
返回
上一页 下一页


(1) She was endowed with intelligence and wit.
(2) She had endowed Marcus with the qualities she wanted him to possess.
(3) to endow sb with a responsibility
endow
[ɪnˈdaʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.谈起;打开并开始用;用凿子扩大(或修光);(在桶上)钻孔取液体;
vi.<海>(船)突然横转;
n.(烤肉用的)炙叉;胸针;
vt.捐赠,资助;赋予,赐予;
n.凝胶,白明胶;
n.种族地位,种族特点,种族渊源;
(1) a connoisseur of Italian painting
(2) a wine connoisseur
(3) Sarah tells me you're something of an art connoisseur.
connoisseur
[ˌkɔnəˈsɜ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.行;走;往;回(家);
n.鉴赏家,鉴定家;行家,内行,权威;
至多, 充其量;顶多;
n.安装;装置;永久性军事基地;就职;
(1) the tertiary sector (= the area of industry that deals with services rather than materials or goods)
(2) (British English)tertiary education (= at university or college level)
(3) He must have come to know those philosophers through secondary or tertiary sources.
tertiary
[ˈtɜ:ʃi:ˌeri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.第三的;<医>第三期的;(T-)<地>第三纪的;<化>叔的;
n.(T-)<地>第三纪;第三系;三期梅毒病害;<宗>第三级教士;
n.入侵,侵略;侵害,侵犯;侵袭;[医]发病;
adj.地质(学)的,地质(学)上的;
分成,分为;
(1) spectacular scenery
(2) Vieira scored a spectacular goal.
(3) It was a spectacular achievement on their part.
spectacular
[spekˈtækjələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.动态的;动力的,动力学的;充满活力的,精力充沛的;不断变化的,充满变数的;
n.动态;动力,推动变化的力量;动力学;活力;
n.细胞膜质,纤维素;(用于制作涂料、漆等的)纤维素化合物;
n.复回,重现;反复,隐现;[数]循环;重新提起;
adj.场面富丽的,壮观的;引人注意的;惊动一时的;惊人的;
n.壮观的场面,精彩的表演;〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目;特大霓虹灯广告;
(1) The students were asked to interpret the poem.
(2) I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
(3) The data can be interpreted in many different ways.
interpret
[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
照料自己;自力谋生;
vt.解释;理解;诠释,体现;口译;
vi.作解释;作口译;
n.刀具,刀叉;刀剑制造业;
n.定罪;说服;确信;信念;
(1) Durham had garnered three times as many votes as Carey...
(2) He has garnered extensive support for his proposals...
(3) And so she informed him that if you do this, you could garner the colored vote.
garner
[ˈgɑ:nə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.获得;贮藏,积累;
n.谷仓;
adj.方便的;手边的,附近的;便于使用的;手巧的;
n.空气流通;通风设备;通风方法;公开讨论;
vi.丰富,盛产;非常多,大量存在;充满;
(1) We have a fast turnover of stock.
(2) That particular model is not currently in stock .
(3) I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .
stock
[stɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.属于偏执狂的;患妄想狂的;过分猜疑的;
n.偏执狂患者;妄想症患者;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
n.帝国主义,帝国主义政策;
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
(1) The study of taxonomy must necessarily involve the amassing of an encyclopaedic knowledge of plants.
(2) Build your trophy room while amassing awards and accolades.
(3) There are report of the troops amassing near the border.
amassing

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.平流层的,同温层的;
vt.超过;优于;胜过;非…所能办到;
v.积累,积聚( amass的现在分词 );
n.含义;含蓄,含意,言外之意;卷入,牵连,牵涉,纠缠;[逻辑学]蕴涵,蕴含;
(1) a shop selling clothes at competitive prices (= as low as any other shop)
(2) We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.
(3) to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies
competitive
[kəmˈpetətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
vt.评价;求…的值(或数);对…评价;[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;
vi.评价,估价;
vt.使文明;使开化;教化;启发;
vi.变得文明;
n.推理,论证;运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程;论究,论断;
v.推理,思考;争辩;说服;
adj.推理的;有关推理的;
(1) The way he laughed was strongly reminiscent of his father.
(2) a reminiscent smile
(3) The decor was reminiscent of a municipal arts-and-leisure centre...
reminiscent
[ˌremɪˈnɪsnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.怀旧的;回忆往事的;使人联想…的;
n.回忆录作者;
n.祖先,祖宗;
v.反抗;叛;
adj.极薄的,极微弱的;
(1) Incense can attune the finite to the Infinite .
(2) Incense can attune the finite to the Infinite.
(3) Often those recalling such abductions attune to such planes of reality and relive them.
attune
[əˈtu:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使协调;<音>调音;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
v.接触到,和…接触,碰到;打交道;联络;着;
v.充满;
(1) In France patois was spoken in rural, less developed regions.
(2) A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.
(3) patois cannot be neglected if we wish to study the history and languages of Macao.
patois
[ˈpætwɑ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.土堆,土丘;堆;[考古学] 坟墩;[棒球] 投球区土墩;
vt.<正,夸>(使)改善,改进;减轻(痛苦等);改良;
vi.变得更好;
n.后代;后裔;(由过去类似物发展来的)派生物;弟子;
adj.下降的;祖传的;
n.方言,行话;
(1) The song have a syncopate rhythm in the jazz version.
syncopate
[ˈsɪŋkəˌpeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.(音乐的)切分;词中省略,中略;
adj.不同的,多种多样的;变化多的;形形色色的;
n.杂种;杂交生成的生物体;混合物;混合词;
adj.混合的;杂种的;
vt.使受欢迎;普及;使通俗化;使流行;
(1) to have a cheerful disposition
(2) people of a nervous disposition
(3) to have/show a disposition towards violence
disposition
[ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
vt.洒,撒;把液体或颗粒洒在…上;散置;撒布,使散布;
vi.洒,撒;落下;
n.洒的动作;小雨;少量;
adv.言行得体地,不得罪人地,能赢得好感地;
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;安排,配置;<军>部署,战略(战术)计划;
(1) complex machinery
(2) the complex structure of the human brain
(3) a complex argument/problem/subject
complex
[ˈkɔmpleks]
📢 UK 📢 US
和…联系在一起;与…有关;
在鼎盛时期;
adj.复杂的;合成的;
n.复杂;合成体;[数学]复数;
adj.繁重的,费力的;
(1) a show with lots of audience participation
(2) A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.
(3) They expected him to participate in the ceremony...
participation
[pɑ:ˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.拥挤;杂乱一团;小型私人会议;
vi.挤在一起;(因寒冷或害怕)蜷缩;
vt.使聚集;使蜷曲起来;草率地行事;
n.参加,参与;分享;
各种各样的;
adv.在最坏的情况下;
(1) The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
(2) He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
(3) The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.
regardless of
[riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
不管, 不顾;无;不拘;
adj.有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的;好争论的;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
跳起; 跃起;迅速成长;<非正>突然开始;
(1) What a splendid idea!
(2) We've all had a splendid time.
(3) splendid scenery
splendid
[ˈsplendɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.未被凌驾的,非常卓越的;绝伦;
通过…获益;受益;得力;受用;
adj.壮观的,豪华的;极好的或令人满意的;闪亮的;为众人所推崇的;
只要;
(1) We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
(2) Would you like to contribute to our collection?
(3) Do you wish to contribute?
contribute
[kənˈtribjut]
📢 UK 📢 US
邻近,接界;近乎;接壤;濒;
涉及;指的是;适用于;参考;
adj.[医]雾化的,粉末状的;
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 );将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
vt.& vi.贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);出力;vt.& vi.捐助;撰稿;投稿;
vt.增加,增进,添加(到某物);
(1) Prices have risen in order to offset the increased cost of materials.
(2) (British English)What expenses can you offset against tax ?
(3) The increase in pay costs was more than offset by higher productivity...
offset
[ˈɒfset]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.简单的;不复杂的;[医]无合并症的;
adj.集中的;全神贯注的;浓缩的;汰选出来的;
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词);聚集,集结;凝缩,浓缩;[矿]汰选;
adj.世界性的,全世界的;四海为家的;全球的;
n.世界主义者;四海为家者;
vt.抵消;补偿;(为了比较的目的而)把…并列(或并置);为(管道等)装支管;
vi.形成分支,长出分枝;装支管;
n.开端;出发;平版印刷;抵消,补偿;
adj.分支的;偏(离中)心的;抵消的;开端的;
(1) subsequent generations
(2) subsequent events confirmed our doubts.
(3) Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report.
subsequent
[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
adj.后来的;随后的;作为结果而发生的;附随的;
当心, 注意;警惕;
adj.植物(学)的;
n.植物性药材;
(1) Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.
(2) Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction .
(3) The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden.
attraction
[əˈtrækʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.(为…)大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 );
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
在于;位于;躺在;分娩;
n.吸引;[物]引力;魅力;引人注意的东西,有趣的东西;
(1) The moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tides.
(2) In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.
(3) He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.
exert
[iɡˈzə:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.发挥;运用;使受(影响等);用(力);
adv.亲爱地;深情地;天真地;盲目轻信地;
adj.机智的,机敏的;得体的;老练的,圆滑的;婉转;
vt.将…弄碎;将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
(1) a rewarding experience/job
(2) Teaching is not very financially rewarding (= is not very well paid) .
(3) ...a career which she found stimulating and rewarding...
rewarding
[rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得的;有报酬的;
期望,盼望;瞩望;属望;企;
adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的;
n.习惯法;风俗志;
vt.追上,赶上;压倒;(不愉快的事)突然降临;
(1) busloads of foreign tourists
(2) a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort
(3) the tourist industry/sector
tourist
[ˈtʊərɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
生(孩子),生育;引起,产生;娩出;娩;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
把…记下来;
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
(1) They can trace their lineage directly back to the 18th century.
(2) ...a respectable family of ancient lineage.
(3) The arts appear to have a lineage as old as human experience.
lineage
[ˈlɪniɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.血统,世系;
n.安慰;舒适;使人舒服的事物;给予援助或安慰的人或事;
vt.安慰,使舒适;使(痛苦等)缓和;
n.繁茂,丰富;充沛,充溢;
n.窗玻璃;窗格;嵌板;方框;
vt.装窗玻璃于;镶嵌板于;用染色小布片拼做(衣服);
(1) The people are demanding a chance to participate more in government.
(2) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(3) You may well participate with us in our gains.
participate
[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;
vt.& vi.炫耀,给人看,玩弄;
vi.游戏;
vt.游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀;
adj.运动的;
adj.古色古香的;少见的,古怪的;离奇有趣的,;做得精巧的;
vi.参加某事;分享某事;
vt.得到或接受某部分东西;
adv.看来似乎;表面上看来;貌似;
(1) a prestigious award
(2) a prestigious university
(3) It's one of the best equipped and most prestigious schools in the country.
prestigious
[preˈstɪdʒəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.移入;
vt.移民;移居外国,迁移;
n.缓慢;迟延;拖拉;
adj.受尊敬的,有声望的;<古>魔术的,欺骗的;
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
(1) He delivered his words in slow, measured cadences.
(2) He recognized the Polish cadences in her voice...
(3) He is not attempting necessarily to reproduce the cadence of speech.
cadence
[ˈkeɪdns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的;
n.必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西;
adj.各种各样的,五花八门的;根据类划分的;合适的,匹配的;各色;
n.少数;少数民族;未成年;
n.(声音的)抑扬顿挫;节奏;韵律;调子;
(1) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(2) Every year between 30000 and 40000 Miaos participate in the festivities.
(3) They invited the world to participate in at international exposition.
participate in
[pɑ:ˈtisipeit in]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.肮脏的;质地薄的;低劣的;
<正>分担,参加;与;插脚;厕足其间;
vt.打开;散开;
adj.命中注定的;难逃一死的;
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词);判定;使…的失败(或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局)成为必然;宣判;
(1) academic/sporting prowess
(2) He's always bragging about his prowess as a cricketer...
(3) The best and the brightest pupils competed to demonstrate their intellectual prowess.
prowess
[ˈpraʊəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.登上;骑上;
vi.增加;上升;
vt.安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等);
n.山峰;攀,登;运载工具;底座;
adv.因此,于是;依据;照着,相应地;
adj.衷心的;诚挚的;真诚的;深切;
n.英勇;高超技艺;
(1) They tried to get into the club but were refused admission.
(2) She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.
(3) an admission of guilt/failure/defeat
admission
[ədˈmɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.准许进入;承认;坦白;入场费;
vt.取消,使无效;否定,否认;使作废;
vi.否定,否认;无效;
n.反面,对立面;
v.捐献;促成 ;投稿;有助于;
adj.不用言辞表达的;
(1) a singing contest
(2) a talent contest
(3) to enter/win/lose a contest
contest
[kənˈtest]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.迷住,吸引住;使感到非常愉快;
n.自然选择,物竞天择说;
vt.& vi.毁坏;劫掠;
n.破坏;蹂躏;
vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳;
vi.争斗;竞争;争夺;n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;
(1) They priced the garments before putting them on display.
(2) A new kind of car was on display in the shop.
(3) The birds were put on display at the zoological society.
on display
[ɔn disˈplei]
📢 UK 📢 US
展出;
n.朗诵;背诵;习题课;
比分奋起直追;东山再起;卷土重来;
vi.足够;有能力;
vt.满足…的需要;使满足;
(1) This matter is of paramount importance .
(2) Safety is paramount.
(3) China's paramount leader
paramount
[ˈpærəmaʊnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
n.调合;混合;调合物;
adj.(衣服)紧身的,贴身的;
adj.最高的,至上的;最重要的,主要的;卓越的;有最高权力的;
n.最高,至上;有最高权力的人;元首,首长;
(1) Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
(2) It is not possible for everyone to put their own interpretation on the law.
(3) Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways) .
interpretation
[ɪnˌtɜ:prɪˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.发芽;抽芽;
vt.使发芽;使生长;
n.幼芽,新梢;[植]球芽甘蓝;幼苗状物,年轻人;美俚〉后代;
n.解释,说明;翻译;表演,演绎;理解;
vt.解释;理解;诠释,体现;口译;
vi.作解释;作口译;
n.匙,调羹;一匙的量;匙状物,匙桨;
vt.用汤匙舀取;向上击;
vi.轻轻向上击;用匙状假饵钓鱼;痴爱,迷恋;
(1) a highly controversial topic
(2) a controversial plan to build a new road
(3) Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both controversial figures.
controversial
[ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.吸引;[物]引力;魅力;引人注意的东西,有趣的东西;
adj.有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的;好争论的;
v.积累,积聚( amass的现在分词 );
n.[医](对伤处等的)针探,探查;[医]探针,取样器;探头;探测仪;
vt.& vi.探索,调查;用探针(或探测器等)探查,探测;
vt.盘问;(用试探性袭击等)侦察(敌情);用尖物刺穿(物件);用力使向前推进;
(1) He won renown as a fair judge.
(2) a pianist of some/international/great renown
(3) She used to be a singer of some renown...
renown
[rɪˈnaʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.描绘,描画;描述;
n.名望,声誉;威名;声威;
adj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷气等)感觉得到的;同“self-conscious“;
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
(1) bucolic, conservative stuff, but nice and solid.
(2) He managed to transform the bucolic of butterflies into a dangerous sport.
(3) Best though it was, his suIt'smacked of cheap tailoring and bucolic unfashionableness.
bucolic
[bju:ˈkɒlɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
n.反映;(关于某课题的)思考;(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;
adj.牧民生活的,田园风味的,乡村风味的;
n.牧歌;田园诗;农民;牧人;
n.态度,立场;站姿,被放置的姿势;位置;(运动员的)始发姿势;
(1) [不可数名词]political domination
(2) companies fighting for domination of the software market
(3) As a child he was dominated by his father.
dominate
[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.使复苏;使复兴;
vt.& vi.控制;在…中占首要地位;在…中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;在…中拥有最重要的位置;
vt.耸立于,俯临;支配;施加;
vt.分类,归类;把…列为密件;
adj.自由自在的,无阻碍的;倜傥;散帻斜簪;
0



上一页 下一页