背单词v3

(1) a connoisseur of Italian painting
(2) a wine connoisseur
(3) Sarah tells me you're something of an art connoisseur.

connoisseur
[ˌkɔnəˈsɜ:]
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n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

n.鉴赏家，鉴定家；行家，内行，权威；

v.充满；

n.态度，立场；站姿，被放置的姿势；位置；（运动员的）始发姿势；

(1) Prices have risen in order to offset the increased cost of materials.
(2) (British English)What expenses can you offset against tax ?
(3) The increase in pay costs was more than offset by higher productivity...

offset
[ˈɒfset]
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vt.抵消；补偿；（为了比较的目的而）把…并列（或并置）；为（管道等）装支管；
vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管；
n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿；
adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的；

adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

adj.深远的，广泛的，深至远处的；

展出；

(1) The way he laughed was strongly reminiscent of his father.
(2) a reminiscent smile
(3) The decor was reminiscent of a municipal arts-and-leisure centre...

reminiscent
[ˌremɪˈnɪsnt]
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n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；

vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；

adj.怀旧的；回忆往事的；使人联想…的；
n.回忆录作者；

(1) This matter is of paramount importance .
(2) Safety is paramount.
(3) China's paramount leader

paramount
[ˈpærəmaʊnt]
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adj.最高的，至上的；最重要的，主要的；卓越的；有最高权力的；
n.最高，至上；有最高权力的人；元首，首长；

adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

实施，实行；

回转；回顾；向后伸展；背叛；

(1) They tried to get into the club but were refused admission.
(2) She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.
(3) an admission of guilt/failure/defeat

admission
[ədˈmɪʃn]
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adj.（宝石）半珍贵的，次贵重的，半宝石的；

n.准许进入；承认；坦白；入场费；

n.刺耳的声音，不和谐的声音；

vt.包围；围绕；

(1) complex machinery
(2) the complex structure of the human brain
(3) a complex argument/problem/subject

complex
[ˈkɔmpleks]
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adj.复杂的；合成的；
n.复杂；合成体；[数学]复数；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

vi.宣布参加竞选；当播音员；
vt.宣布；述说；声称；预告；

(1) a singing contest
(2) a talent contest
(3) to enter/win/lose a contest

contest
[kənˈtest]
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vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业；

n.计数；计算；（英国以外的）伯爵；
vt.计算，计数，清点；认为，算为；点…的数目；指望，期待，依赖；
vi.计数；有价值；有价值；算得上；

vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满；
n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）；

(1) a shop selling clothes at competitive prices (= as low as any other shop)
(2) We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.
(3) to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies

competitive
[kəmˈpetətɪv]
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n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

下（车、马等）；离开；发出；（使）入睡；

n.回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆，记忆力；

adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

(1) They priced the garments before putting them on display.
(2) A new kind of car was on display in the shop.
(3) The birds were put on display at the zoological society.

on display
[ɔn disˈplei]
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展出；

n.死亡证明书；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

v.使（某事物）制度化( institutionalize的过去式和过去分词)；将（某人）收容在社会福利机构；

(1) The people are demanding a chance to participate more in government.
(2) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(3) You may well participate with us in our gains.

participate
[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt]
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n.硕士学位；

n.威胁；恐吓；
vt.&vi.威胁；恐吓；

n.瑞格舞（西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲）；

vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；

(1) The moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tides.
(2) In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.
(3) He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.

exert
[iɡˈzə:t]
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adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；

n.纸莎草；纸莎草纸；

n.<美>地震；

vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；

(1) I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.
(2) Every year between 30000 and 40000 Miaos participate in the festivities.
(3) They invited the world to participate in at international exposition.

participate in
[pɑ:ˈtisipeit in]
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n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

adj.危险的；不吉祥的；凶兆的；险恶的；

n.控制，统治；

<正>分担，参加；与；插脚；厕足其间；

(1) the tertiary sector (= the area of industry that deals with services rather than materials or goods)
(2) (British English)tertiary education (= at university or college level)
(3) He must have come to know those philosophers through secondary or tertiary sources.

tertiary
[ˈtɜ:ʃi:ˌeri:]
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adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；

adj.有意的，故意的；策划的；

当心，注意；警惕；

adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

(1) She was endowed with intelligence and wit.
(2) She had endowed Marcus with the qualities she wanted him to possess.
(3) to endow sb with a responsibility

endow
[ɪnˈdaʊ]
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adj.过剩的；多余的；
n.剩余额；公积金；顺差；盈余；

adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；

vt.捐赠，资助；赋予，赐予；

adj.（尤指爱情）得不到回应或报答的；

(1) a highly controversial topic
(2) a controversial plan to build a new road
(3) Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both controversial figures.

controversial
[ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl]
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n.不变，不变性，永恒性；

adj.无害的，不致伤的；没有受到损失或免于法律责任的；

n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；

(1) a prestigious award
(2) a prestigious university
(3) It's one of the best equipped and most prestigious schools in the country.

prestigious
[preˈstɪdʒəs]
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n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

邻近，接界；近乎；接壤；濒；

adj.受尊敬的，有声望的；<古>魔术的，欺骗的；

n.队列，阵列；数组；一大批；衣服；
vt.排列；部署兵力；打扮，装饰；

(1) [不可数名词]political domination
(2) companies fighting for domination of the software market
(3) As a child he was dominated by his father.

dominate
[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]
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vt.& vi.控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置；
vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加；

vi.减弱，平息；（洪水）退去，（热度）消退；沉下去；坐下；

adj.极薄的，极微弱的；

vi.移入；
vt.移民；移居外国，迁移；

(1) a rewarding experience/job
(2) Teaching is not very financially rewarding (= is not very well paid) .
(3) ...a career which she found stimulating and rewarding...

rewarding
[rɪˈwɔ:dɪŋ]
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n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

adj.肮脏的；质地薄的；低劣的；

vt.自夸，自吹自擂；夸口说；以有…而自豪；自负有；
n.夸口，自负；自负的事物，引以为傲的东西；自夸的话；扬言；

(1) academic/sporting prowess
(2) He's always bragging about his prowess as a cricketer...
(3) The best and the brightest pupils competed to demonstrate their intellectual prowess.

prowess
[ˈpraʊəs]
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n.宿醉（酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服）；遗留的感觉（或风俗、习惯等）；<医>后遗症；残余物；

v.充满；

遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

n.英勇；高超技艺；

(1) busloads of foreign tourists
(2) a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort
(3) the tourist industry/sector

tourist
[ˈtʊərɪst]
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n.技术专家，专家政治论者，技术统治论者；

n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；

(1) Incense can attune the finite to the Infinite .
(2) Incense can attune the finite to the Infinite.
(3) Often those recalling such abductions attune to such planes of reality and relive them.

attune
[əˈtu:n]
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种种，多种多样；

n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

vt.使协调；<音>调音；

vt.让给，割让；放弃；

(1) bucolic, conservative stuff, but nice and solid.
(2) He managed to transform the bucolic of butterflies into a dangerous sport.
(3) Best though it was, his suIt'smacked of cheap tailoring and bucolic unfashionableness.

bucolic
[bju:ˈkɒlɪk]
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n.远距离照相术，传真电报术；

吸收；

adj.世界性的，全世界的；四海为家的；全球的；
n.世界主义者；四海为家者；

adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；

(1) The students were asked to interpret the poem.
(2) I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
(3) The data can be interpreted in many different ways.

interpret
[ɪnˈtɜ:prɪt]
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vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；出力；vt.& vi.捐助；撰稿；投稿；
vt.增加，增进，添加（到某物）；

n.定罪；说服；确信；信念；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

vt.解释；理解；诠释，体现；口译；
vi.作解释；作口译；

(1) to have a cheerful disposition
(2) people of a nervous disposition
(3) to have/show a disposition towards violence

disposition
[ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]
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vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；<军>部署，战略（战术）计划；

布满；点缀着；

n.公开辩论；论战；

(1) The song have a syncopate rhythm in the jazz version.

syncopate
[ˈsɪŋkəˌpeɪt]
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vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；

vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

vt.使（液体）溅起；
vi.（指液体）溅落；
n.（光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量；

(1) Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.
(2) Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction .
(3) The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden.

attraction
[əˈtrækʃn]
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n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

n.（装在项链等上的）垂饰，坠儿；

n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

adj.不幸的，倒霉的；不吉利的；不成功的；可惜的，可叹的；
n.不幸的人；

(1) The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
(2) He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
(3) The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.

regardless of
[riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv]
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vi.作呼噜声；（指人）发出类似的哼声；
vt.咕哝着说；发哼声，咕哝；
n.（猪等的）呼噜声；咕哝，牢骚；

vt.& vi.尝试，试图；尽力，竭力；
n.努力，尽力；

不管，不顾；无；不拘；

adj.繁重的，费力的；

(1) What a splendid idea!
(2) We've all had a splendid time.
(3) splendid scenery

splendid
[ˈsplendɪd]
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在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

v.以…为傲；

adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；

v.捐献；促成；投稿；有助于；

(1) He won renown as a fair judge.
(2) a pianist of some/international/great renown
(3) She used to be a singer of some renown...

renown
[rɪˈnaʊn]
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vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；

n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

vt.& vi.登上；骑上；
vi.增加；上升；
vt.安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；准备上演；成立（军队等）；
n.山峰；攀，登；运载工具；底座；

对…厌烦；

(1) We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
(2) Would you like to contribute to our collection?
(3) Do you wish to contribute?

contribute
[kənˈtribjut]
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n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

vt.评价；求…的值（或数）；对…评价；[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值；
vi.评价，估价；

adj.外围的；次要的；（神经）末梢区域的；
n.外部设备；

vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；出力；vt.& vi.捐助；撰稿；投稿；
vt.增加，增进，添加（到某物）；

(1) The study of taxonomy must necessarily involve the amassing of an encyclopaedic knowledge of plants.
(2) Build your trophy room while amassing awards and accolades.
(3) There are report of the troops amassing near the border.

amassing

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v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

vt.讽刺，讥讽；

vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

(1) They can trace their lineage directly back to the 18th century.
(2) ...a respectable family of ancient lineage.
(3) The arts appear to have a lineage as old as human experience.

lineage
[ˈlɪniɪdʒ]
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n.血统，世系；

n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

(1) subsequent generations
(2) subsequent events confirmed our doubts.
(3) Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report.

subsequent
[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]
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adj.（动物）多鳞的；（皮肤）干燥粗糙的；鳞片状；

adj.后来的；随后的；作为结果而发生的；附随的；

大惊小怪；大做文章；

adj.很多的，许多的；数量庞大的数量庞大的；数不清的；

(1) We have a fast turnover of stock.
(2) That particular model is not currently in stock .
(3) I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .

stock
[stɔk]
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n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

不管，不顾；无；不拘；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

(1) In France patois was spoken in rural, less developed regions.
(2) A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.
(3) patois cannot be neglected if we wish to study the history and languages of Macao.

patois
[ˈpætwɑ:]
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n.方言，行话；

n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议；
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩；
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事；

adj.难以预测的；难以预料的，未定局的；怀疑的，拿不准的；不明不白；

adj.突出的，杰出的；突起的；著名的；荦；

(1) Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
(2) It is not possible for everyone to put their own interpretation on the law.
(3) Dreams are open to interpretation (= they can be explained in different ways) .

interpretation
[ɪnˌtɜ:prɪˈteɪʃn]
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n.准许进入；承认；坦白；入场费；

n.证明书；文凭，结业证书；
vt.发给证明书；用证书证明（或认可）；

n.解释，说明；翻译；表演，演绎；理解；

n.遗产；继承物；传统；文化遗产；

(1) Durham had garnered three times as many votes as Carey...
(2) He has garnered extensive support for his proposals...
(3) And so she informed him that if you do this, you could garner the colored vote.

garner
[ˈgɑ:nə(r)]
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n.安装；装置；永久性军事基地；就职；

adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

n.[电]电通信；电信，通讯；电信学；电讯；

vt.获得；贮藏，积累；
n.谷仓；

(1) spectacular scenery
(2) Vieira scored a spectacular goal.
(3) It was a spectacular achievement on their part.

spectacular
[spekˈtækjələ(r)]
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adj.挑衅的；蔑视的；大胆的；目中无人的；

vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

adj.场面富丽的，壮观的；引人注意的；惊动一时的；惊人的；
n.壮观的场面，精彩的表演；〈美〉一小时半以上的大场面电视节目；特大霓虹灯广告；

adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；

(1) a show with lots of audience participation
(2) A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.
(3) They expected him to participate in the ceremony...

participation
[pɑ:ˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]
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vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

n.参加，参与；分享；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

(1) He delivered his words in slow, measured cadences.
(2) He recognized the Polish cadences in her voice...
(3) He is not attempting necessarily to reproduce the cadence of speech.

cadence
[ˈkeɪdns]
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vt.使相信，说服，使承认；使明白；使确信；使悔悟，使认错[罪]；

n.（声音的）抑扬顿挫；节奏；韵律；调子；

认为…是…；

n.惊愕；惊惶失措；惊恐；