CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 2
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(1) the local rag
(2) rag week
(3) The children were dressed in rags.
rag
[ræɡ]
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n. 巢,窝,穴
n. 住处;空间;和解
n. 失败;失败的事;失败者
n. 破布,碎布,抹布
(1) The action of the novel shifts from Paris to London.
(2) Lydia shifted uncomfortably in her chair.
(3) He shifted his gaze from the child to her.
shift
[ʃift]
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prep.&conj. 直到…为止
n. 典礼,仪式;礼节
vt. 输入,进口
n. 转换 vt.& vi.改变; 去掉
(1) Can you recommend a good hotel?
(2) I recommend the book to all my students.
(3) She was recommended for the post by a colleague.
recommend
[ˌrekəˈmend]
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n. 肋骨;排骨
adv. 大概,或许;也许
vt. 推荐,介绍;建议
n. 厨师;烹饪者
(1) I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
(2) He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
(3) Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.
fill
[fil]
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adj. 突出的,杰出的
n. 老板,上司
vt. 使装满,使注满;布满
adj. 异常的,非凡的
(1) Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.
(2) Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.
(3) We can tailor the program to the patient's needs.
tailor
[ˈteilə]
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vt. 损害;毁坏
vt. 为…裁制衣服,量身打造
n. 手掌,手心;掌状物;棕榈树
n. 接待;招待会;接受
(1) The script was good, but those guys butchered it.
(2) He owns the butcher's in the main street.
(3) Our people are being butchered in their homes.
butcher
[ˈbutʃə]
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n. 屠夫;肉铺
vt. 挤满;蜂拥而至
vi. 致力于;目的是;想要;针对
n. 预付款;前进
(1) I bought some new clothes for the trip.
(2) to put on/take off your clothes
(3) Bring a change of clothes with you.
clothes
[kləuðz]
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adj. 基础的,基本的
n. 衣服,服装
adv. 因此,所以
vt. 给…看;表明
(1) You're probably right.
(2) It'll probably be OK.
(3) It was the best known and probably the most popular of her songs.
probably
[ˈprɒbəbli]
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adv. 或许,大概
n. 位置,场所
n. 意识,思想;观念
adj. 有价值的;值得的
(1) Several presidents attended the funeral.
(2) the president of the United States
(3) president Bush is due to visit the country next month.
president
[ˈprezidənt]
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adj. 有利的,有益的
n. 链子,链条;手铐;约束
n. 总统;校长;会长
int. 再会
(1) to roar with laughter
(2) tears/gales/peals/shrieks of laughter
(3) to burst/dissolve into laughter
laughter
[ˈlɑ:ftə]
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n. 笑,笑声
n. 公主,王妃
n. 工作日
prep. 除…之外
(1) Now is a good time to invest in the property market.
(2) He invested his life savings in his daughter's business.
(3) The government has invested heavily in public transport.
invest
[inˈvest]
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vt. 投资;购买,买进
vt. 使协调,调节
adj. 官员的;官方的
vi. 喘气,喘息
(1) a rock/jazz band
(2) She's a singer with a band.
(3) a military band
band
[bænd]
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n. 乐队;一群;带状物
pron. 这,这个
vt. 安排;安放;调停
n. 手指;指状物
(1) Swimming is good exercise.
(2) I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
(3) The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
exercise
[ˈeksə]
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n. 校长
n. 运输,运送;运输系统;运输工具
vt. 生产;产生;提出
n. 锻炼,训练
(1) their parties are always fun.
(2) Which is their house?
(3) If anyone calls, ask for their number so I can call them back.
their
[ðer]
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n. 教堂,礼拜堂;教会
pron. 他(她、它)们的
n. 发展;开发;进展
n. 气球;热气球
(1) You'll soon be feeling your old self again (= feeling well or happy again) .
(2) He's not his usual happy self this morning.
(3) Only with a few people could she be her real self (= show what she was really like rather than what she pretended to be) .
self
[self]
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vt. 送,寄发;派遣
n. 自我,自己
n. 铲子,铁锹
adj. 漂亮的,标致的
(1) to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
(2) a disability/widow's pension
(3) a state pension
pension
[ˈpenʃən]
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n. 养老金,退休金,抚恤金
vt.&vi. 搔痒;抓;擦伤
n. 理解;理解力;协定
adj. (两者中)后者的;后一半的
(1) Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.
(2) His voice faded to a whisper (= gradually became quieter) .
(3) The laughter faded away.
fade
[feid]
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n. 礼物,赠品;天赋
n. 贮藏;贮存品;商店
vi. 褪色;逐渐消失
vt. 支撑;供养;忍受
(1) She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
(2) He rose through the ranks to become managing director.
(3) He eventually rose to the rank of captain...
rank
[ræŋk]
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n. 履行;演出;执行
n. 先生,阁下;爵士
adj. 胜利的,得胜的
n. 次序;等级;军衔
(1) I realise that an englishman who generalises about Ireland invites trouble.
(2) I was astonished that he was not an englishman.
(3) She stared thoughtfully at the englishman across the table.
englishman
[ˈɪŋglɪʃmən]
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n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
n. 圣堂,神殿,庙宇
n. 英国男人
vt. 计算
(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
(2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
(3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative
[ˈneɡətiv]
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adj. 否定的;消极的
vt. 使失望
vi. 结婚
n. 同志;(尤指共患难的)朋友
(1) The boss often made her work twelve or thirteen hours a day.
(2) Beijing is thirteen hours ahead of New York.
(3) He began to learn English age of thirteen.
thirteen
[θɜ:ˈti:n]
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vi. 滑跤;滑落
adv. 永远;永恒地;无尽头地
vi. 对付,应付
num. 十三,十三个
(1) an evening/wedding gown
(2) a graduation gown
(3) a surgeon's gown
gown
[ɡaun]
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n. 军队;陆军部队;大批
n. 邻居,邻国,邻人
n. 长袍;女裙,女礼服
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
(1) Anybody can see that it's wrong.
(2) The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.
(3) She wasn't anyone before she got that job.
anyone
[ˈeniwʌn]
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vt. 拉,拖;牵,扯
pron. 任何人
vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
n. 视觉;想象力;梦幻
(1) two years of severe drought
(2) one of the worst droughts on record
(3) drought and famines have killed up to two million people here.
drought
[draut]
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n. 旱灾,干旱
v. 坚持,固执;继续存在
n. 瓶子;奶瓶;一瓶
vt. 拉锯,锯开
(1) the establishment of diplomatic relations between the countries
(2) The speaker announced the establishment of a new college.
(3) young people rebelling against the establishment
establishment
[isˈtæbliʃmənt]
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n. 建立,成立;机构;权威
n. 方式;态度;礼貌
n. 比率;速度;价格
n. 宗教;宗教信仰
(1) Eat up your greens.
(2) She was dressed all in green.
(3) The room was decorated in a combination of greens and blues.
green
[ɡri:n]
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n. 傍晚,晚上
adj. 绿色的;环保的
n. 生计,饭碗;生活质量
adj. 种族的,人种的
(1) to arouse sb's interest/curiosity/anger
(2) Her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions.
(3) The whole community was aroused by the crime.
arouse
[əˈrauz]
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adv. 不,没有
n. 错误,差错;过失
vt. 引起,唤起;唤醒;激起;激怒
n. 肥料,化肥
(1) a sea breeze
(2) The flowers were gently swaying in the breeze .
(3) A light breeze was blowing.
breeze
[bri:z]
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vt. 误导;使误入岐途
n. 点,圆点
n. 弓;蝴蝶结
n. 微风,清风
(1) blast for prison governors in judge's report
(2) The party was a blast.
(3) We had a blast at the party.
blast
[blɑ:st]
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adj. 原始的;远古的
adj. 印度的
n. 爆炸
adv. 惊人地
(1) I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.
(2) This carpet stains easily.
(3) The juice from the berries stained their fingers red.
stain
[stein]
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adj. 错综的,复杂的
n. 解释;演绎
n. 职业
vt. 玷污;给…着色
(1) The yard was overgrown with weeds.
(2) I wish I could give up the weed (= stop smoking).
(3) I've been weeding the flower beds.
weed
[wi:d]
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n. 拓荒者;先驱者
n. 使命,任务;使团
vt. 给…除草
n. 商行,商号,公司
(1) Just say yes or no.
(2) ‘Are you ready? ’ ‘no, I'm not. ’
(3) Sorry, the answer's no.
no
[nəʊ]
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adj. 不幸的;不吉的
vt. 咬,叮;咬钩
adj. 没有的
n. 咖啡馆;小餐厅
(1) adventure stories
(2) a sense/spirit of adventure
(3) her adventures travelling in Africa
adventure
[ədˈventʃə]
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n. 决心
n. 星期日,星期天
n. 冒险;冒险经历
adj. 在海外的,在国外的
(1) A picture of flowers hung on the wall.
(2) The children were drawing pictures of their pets.
(3) She wanted a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself) .
picture
[ˈpiktʃə]
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n. 壮丽的;华丽的
n. 图解,图表,简图
vt. 构想,想象;描绘,画
n. 口音,腔调;重音;强调
(1) to be paid/rewarded handsomely
(2) a handsomely produced book
(3) a handsomely dressed man
handsome
[ˈhænsəm]
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n. 邻居;社区
adj. 传统的;通常的;常规的
adj. 英俊的;相当大的
n. 冒险;冒险经历
(1) She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength of her muscles...
(2) He threw it forward with all his strength...
(3) Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty...
strength
[streŋθ]
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n. 紫罗兰
vt. 挤奶
n. 风格;文体;式样
n. 力量,力气;优点
(1) a container ship (= one designed to transport such containers)
(2) Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.
(3) ...stainless steel or glass containers.
container
[kənˈteinə]
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adj. 有病的;讨厌的
n. 观光,游览
n. 容器;集装箱
adv. 几乎,差不多
(1) I didn't mean to startle you.
(2) The explosion startled the horse.
(3) I was startled by her question.
startle
[ˈstɑ:tl]
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n. 吃惊;惊愕;惊吓 vt.使震惊, vi.惊吓; 受惊
n. 货运;货物;运费
vt. 演绎,推论,推断
n. 任务,工作,作业
(1) illegal immigrants/aliens
(2) It's illegal to drive through a red light.
(3) an illegally parked car
illegal
[iˈli:ɡəl]
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n. 今夜
adj. 不合法的,非法的
adj. 完美的;完好的
n. 光亮,光泽
(1) Are you displeased with my work?
(2) She was not displeased at the effect she was having on the young man.
(3) His remarks were clearly not displeasing to her.
displease
[dɪsˈpli:z]
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vt. 使不愉快,使生气
adv. 最,很
n. 专门小组;镶板,嵌板
adv. 后来;过后
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