CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 2
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(1) Swimming is good exercise.
(2) I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
(3) The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
exercise
[ˈeksə]
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n. 成功,成就,胜利
n. 锻炼,训练
n. 行为,举止,态度
adj. 幽默的,诙谐的
(1) The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
(2) The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
(3) Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
negative
[ˈneɡətiv]
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n. 准则,法典;代码;区号
n. 生涯,职业;工作岁月
adj. 否定的;消极的
n. 壮丽的;华丽的
(1) the establishment of diplomatic relations between the countries
(2) The speaker announced the establishment of a new college.
(3) young people rebelling against the establishment
establishment
[isˈtæbliʃmənt]
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adj. 凉的;凉快的;冷色调的;冷静的
n. 建立,成立;机构;权威
n. (文章的)段,节
n. 工具,器具,用具
(1) Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.
(2) Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.
(3) We can tailor the program to the patient's needs.
tailor
[ˈteilə]
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vt. 使欢乐;招待
adj. 最小的;最低限度的;极少的
adv. 在户外,在野外
vt. 为…裁制衣服,量身打造
(1) two years of severe drought
(2) one of the worst droughts on record
(3) drought and famines have killed up to two million people here.
drought
[draut]
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n. 舰队,船队;车队
num. 五,五个,第五
n. 旱灾,干旱
vt. 为…服务;招待
(1) Just say yes or no.
(2) ‘Are you ready? ’ ‘no, I'm not. ’
(3) Sorry, the answer's no.
no
[nəʊ]
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n. 碰撞
adj. 没有的
adj. 美好的;健康的;令人满意的;晴朗的
n. 例子,实例;模范,榜样
(1) The script was good, but those guys butchered it.
(2) He owns the butcher's in the main street.
(3) Our people are being butchered in their homes.
butcher
[ˈbutʃə]
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n. 屠夫;肉铺
vt. 使连接;给…接通电话;使…相连
adv. 广泛地
n. 独木舟
(1) illegal immigrants/aliens
(2) It's illegal to drive through a red light.
(3) an illegally parked car
illegal
[iˈli:ɡəl]
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n. 女主人
n. 温室,暖房
adj. 不合法的,非法的
n. 花朵,花卉
(1) The yard was overgrown with weeds.
(2) I wish I could give up the weed (= stop smoking).
(3) I've been weeding the flower beds.
weed
[wi:d]
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vt. 给…除草
vi. 操作;动手术
adj. 最后的,最终的
vi. 同意;商定;相符
(1) I bought some new clothes for the trip.
(2) to put on/take off your clothes
(3) Bring a change of clothes with you.
clothes
[kləuðz]
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adj. 否定的;消极的
n. 衣服,服装
n. 支柱,柱子;栋梁
adj. 有效的;正当的
(1) to arouse sb's interest/curiosity/anger
(2) Her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions.
(3) The whole community was aroused by the crime.
arouse
[əˈrauz]
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n. 希望
adj. 流利的,流畅的
vt. 引起,唤起;唤醒;激起;激怒
vi. 疑心
(1) A picture of flowers hung on the wall.
(2) The children were drawing pictures of their pets.
(3) She wanted a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself) .
picture
[ˈpiktʃə]
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adj. 太阳的,日光的
vt. 构想,想象;描绘,画
vt. 教化,使开化
vt. 追上,赶上;压倒
(1) She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength of her muscles...
(2) He threw it forward with all his strength...
(3) Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty...
strength
[streŋθ]
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n. 编辑,主编,校订者
vt. 相信;认为
n. 力量,力气;优点
adj. 内部的;国内的
(1) Now is a good time to invest in the property market.
(2) He invested his life savings in his daughter's business.
(3) The government has invested heavily in public transport.
invest
[inˈvest]
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vt. 跳过
vt. 投资;购买,买进
n. 老鼠,耗子;鼠标
vt. 促进;鼓励;激励
(1) to be paid/rewarded handsomely
(2) a handsomely produced book
(3) a handsomely dressed man
handsome
[ˈhænsəm]
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n. 金属,金属制品
vt. 恢复;重新开始
adj. 英俊的;相当大的
n. 主人;东道主
(1) an evening/wedding gown
(2) a graduation gown
(3) a surgeon's gown
gown
[ɡaun]
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n. 调查,研究
adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
vt. 使惊奇;突然袭击
n. 长袍;女裙,女礼服
(1) Several presidents attended the funeral.
(2) the president of the United States
(3) president Bush is due to visit the country next month.
president
[ˈprezidənt]
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n. 物;用品;事件;情况
n. 设备,装置;手段,策略
n. 总统;校长;会长
adj. 勤勉的,勤奋的
(1) She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
(2) He rose through the ranks to become managing director.
(3) He eventually rose to the rank of captain...
rank
[ræŋk]
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adj. 有用的,有益的
n. 次序;等级;军衔
n. 复数
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
(1) I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in...
(2) He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.
(3) Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.
fill
[fil]
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vt. 使沸腾;使烧开
vt. 使装满,使注满;布满
adv. 很少,不常,难得
n. 强烈,剧烈;强度
(1) The action of the novel shifts from Paris to London.
(2) Lydia shifted uncomfortably in her chair.
(3) He shifted his gaze from the child to her.
shift
[ʃift]
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n. 转换 vt.& vi.改变; 去掉
n. (大)拇指
n. 铲子,铁锹
adj. 情感上的,情绪上的
(1) blast for prison governors in judge's report
(2) The party was a blast.
(3) We had a blast at the party.
blast
[blɑ:st]
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n. 爆炸
n. 发射;射手;射门
adj. 欧洲的
vi. 出现;摆脱出来;显现
(1) I didn't mean to startle you.
(2) The explosion startled the horse.
(3) I was startled by her question.
startle
[ˈstɑ:tl]
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adj. 干净的;讲卫生的;清洁的
n. 吃惊;惊愕;惊吓 vt.使震惊, vi.惊吓; 受惊
vt. 消化;领会
adj. 正式的;礼仪上的;官方的
(1) You're probably right.
(2) It'll probably be OK.
(3) It was the best known and probably the most popular of her songs.
probably
[ˈprɒbəbli]
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n. 吠叫声;树皮
vt. 把…做成三明治
adv. 或许,大概
adv. 否则;要不然
(1) Are you displeased with my work?
(2) She was not displeased at the effect she was having on the young man.
(3) His remarks were clearly not displeasing to her.
displease
[dɪsˈpli:z]
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adj. 个别的,单独的;独特的
adj. 最初的,原先的;新颖的
n. 风格;文体;式样
vt. 使不愉快,使生气
(1) to roar with laughter
(2) tears/gales/peals/shrieks of laughter
(3) to burst/dissolve into laughter
laughter
[ˈlɑ:ftə]
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vi. 纺织
n. 哑巴
n. 笑,笑声
vt. 扔,抛;挑选;描述;扫视;投射
(1) a rock/jazz band
(2) She's a singer with a band.
(3) a military band
band
[bænd]
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n. 杆;地极
n. 祝贺,贺喜
adj. 有学问的;学术上的
n. 乐队;一群;带状物
(1) I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.
(2) This carpet stains easily.
(3) The juice from the berries stained their fingers red.
stain
[stein]
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adj. 原子的;原子能的
adj. 西方的,西部的
vt. 玷污;给…着色
n. 离婚,离异
(1) I realise that an englishman who generalises about Ireland invites trouble.
(2) I was astonished that he was not an englishman.
(3) She stared thoughtfully at the englishman across the table.
englishman
[ˈɪŋglɪʃmən]
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n. 浪费
vt. 剥皮,削皮;剥掉;掉漆;脱皮
n. 英国男人
n. 歌剧
(1) The boss often made her work twelve or thirteen hours a day.
(2) Beijing is thirteen hours ahead of New York.
(3) He began to learn English age of thirteen.
thirteen
[θɜ:ˈti:n]
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adj. 历史的,有关历史的
num. 十三,十三个
n.&vt. 尊敬,尊重
n. 滴答声;记号
(1) the local rag
(2) rag week
(3) The children were dressed in rags.
rag
[ræɡ]
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vi. 丢掉;销毁
n. 脚掌,爪子
vt. 围住,圈起;附上
n. 破布,碎布,抹布
(1) a sea breeze
(2) The flowers were gently swaying in the breeze .
(3) A light breeze was blowing.
breeze
[bri:z]
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n. 微风,清风
vt. 设计,发明,策划
n. 全体船员
n. 子弹
(1) adventure stories
(2) a sense/spirit of adventure
(3) her adventures travelling in Africa
adventure
[ədˈventʃə]
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n. 侦察员,侦察机
n. 英寸;(某个地方的)全部
n. 冒险;冒险经历
vt. 影响;感染;使悲伤
(1) Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.
(2) His voice faded to a whisper (= gradually became quieter) .
(3) The laughter faded away.
fade
[feid]
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adj. 寂静的;安静的
adj. 灵巧的,娴熟的
vi. 褪色;逐渐消失
vi. 旅行
(1) Anybody can see that it's wrong.
(2) The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.
(3) She wasn't anyone before she got that job.
anyone
[ˈeniwʌn]
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n. 茶;茶叶;茶树
n. 线;排;路线;线条
pron. 任何人
vt. 投资;购买,买进
(1) You'll soon be feeling your old self again (= feeling well or happy again) .
(2) He's not his usual happy self this morning.
(3) Only with a few people could she be her real self (= show what she was really like rather than what she pretended to be) .
self
[self]
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n. 自我,自己
vt. 穿着,戴;磨损
n. 山羊
adj. 初期的,早期的
(1) Can you recommend a good hotel?
(2) I recommend the book to all my students.
(3) She was recommended for the post by a colleague.
recommend
[ˌrekəˈmend]
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vt. 推荐,介绍;建议
adj. 总体的;全面的
n. 山
vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
(1) their parties are always fun.
(2) Which is their house?
(3) If anyone calls, ask for their number so I can call them back.
their
[ðer]
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pron. 他(她、它)们的
n. 邻居;社区
n. 平面;飞机
n. 深度;深厚;严重性;渊博;浓度
(1) to receive an old-age/a retirement pension
(2) a disability/widow's pension
(3) a state pension
pension
[ˈpenʃən]
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n. 自行车
n. 养老金,退休金,抚恤金
adj. 各种各样的,不同的
n. 头发;毛发;毛
(1) a container ship (= one designed to transport such containers)
(2) Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.
(3) ...stainless steel or glass containers.
container
[kənˈteinə]
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adj. 惊人的;出人意外的
n. 蛇
n. 容器;集装箱
n. 日期;约会
(1) Eat up your greens.
(2) She was dressed all in green.
(3) The room was decorated in a combination of greens and blues.
green
[ɡri:n]
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n. 矿田;田;运动场;专业,领域
adj. 绿色的;环保的
n. 海岸,海滨
n. 变压器,转换器
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