背单词v3

(1) He passed by a cosmetics store without looking in the window.
(2) The shop sells lipstick, hair gel, and a whole range of other cosmetics.
(3) In my younger days girls never went in for cosmetics and fancy dresses.

cosmetics

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n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

vt.仇恨，憎恨；厌恶；对…感到不喜欢或讨厌；
vi.恨；
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶，恨；仇恨或讨厌的对象；

adj.父亲的；父亲（般）的；父系的；父方的；

(1) We had all the usual problems attendant upon starting a new business.
(2) a cloakroom/parking/museum attendant
(3) attendant problems/risks/circumstances

attendant
[əˈtendənt]
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n.服务人员，侍者；随从，随员；伴随物；
adj.伴随的，随之而产生的；出席的；护理的；

adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

此时此刻；就此；

n.激进主义分子；积极分子；积极行动者；
adj.激进主义的；激进主义分子的；

(1) Go ahead, try to a deeper understanding of my inner beauty bar.
(2) Aesthetic linguistics study both formal and inner beauty of parole.
(3) Yeah, the inner beauty also important.

inner beauty
[ˈinə ˈbju:ti]
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adj.外科的，外科手术的；（服装）治疗用的；

内在美；

vt.加标签于；附加；起诉；紧跟；
vi.跟在…后面；随从；
n.标签；附属物；口头禅；称呼；

n.理发；发型；发式；

(1) You must have noticed how tired he sometimes looks.
(2) At 54 years old her energy and looks are magnificent.
(3) It looks as if the pessimists are being proved right.

looks

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n.（尤指吸引人的）相貌( look的名词复数 )；眼神；样子；
v.看，瞧( look的第三人称单数 )；注意；面向；寻找；

实施，实行；

n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

用…造成（用于原材料显而易见的场合）；

(1) a vast area of forest
(2) a vast crowd
(3) a vast amount of information

vast
[vɑ:st]
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n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；

n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境；
vt.弄脏；搞砸；给…供膳；
vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；

adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的；
n.浩瀚；广大无边的空间；

adv.好的；正确；令人满意；
adj.没问题的；

(1) We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.
(2) They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the scheme's going to really take off...
(3) In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off.

take off
[teik ɔf]
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adj.<口>紧张的；愤怒的；经济状况不佳的；<美>极端保守的；

n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；

n.戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；恶作剧；
vt.哄骗，欺骗；打扮；
adj.弄虚作假的；有诀窍的；欺诈的；

脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功；

(1) There was a piece of cloth tied to the dog's collar.
(2) She rubbed the window with a piece of cloth.
(3) He promised to match me a piece of cloth.

a piece of cloth
[ei pi:s ɔv klɔθ]
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到达；开始；抓住；弄清…底细；

巾；

n.网球；

义牙，假牙；

(1) I'm pretty sure I'll be going.
(2) The game was pretty good.
(3) It's pretty hard to explain.

pretty
[ˈprɪti]
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adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；

adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

n.（男用）避孕套，保险套；（女用）避孕套；

(1) an enjoyable weekend/experience
(2) highly/really/thoroughly/very enjoyable
(3) The evening passed enjoyably.

enjoyable
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl]
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v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；

adj.愉快的，快乐的；

n.尿；小便；下泉；

过…的生活；

(1) Please wipe your feet on the mat.
(2) He wiped his hands on a clean towel.
(3) She was sniffing and wiping her eyes with a tissue.

wipe
[waɪp]
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n.（长篇）小说；[法]新法，附律；
adj.新奇的；异常的；

adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

vt.擦，拭；擦去，消除；涂上；刷卡；
n.擦，拭；抹布，毛巾；用力打；
vi.擦，抹；打，揍；

vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

(1) It had been a long tiring day.
(2) It had been a long and tiring day...
(3) Travelling is tiring.

tiring
[ˈtaɪərɪŋ]
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参加…，参与…活动；插脚；厕；预；

adj.累人的；令人疲倦的；麻烦的，无聊的；引起疲劳的；
v.（使）疲劳( tire的现在分词)；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

流光易逝；韶华不再；暮去朝来；兔走乌飞；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

(1) Of course, the Fund's own unique risk and will not be scheduled to vote to eliminate.

be scheduled to

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adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

n.治疗专家，特定疗法技师；

adj.厌恶的；厌烦的；
v.使恶心；使讨厌；

预定，预期，计划做；

(1) Mother has gone out to do some shopping.
(2) Mother went to town to do some shopping yesterday.
(3) You can do some shopping in the shopping mall, if you like.

do some shopping
[du: sʌm ˈʃɔpɪŋ]
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vt.吸引；诱惑；引起…的好感（或兴趣）；
vi.具有吸引力；引人注意；

买东西；

握手；

v.因…而众所周知；

(1) She lives in a very fashionable part of London.
(2) fashionably dressed
(3) His wife was blonde and fashionably thin.

fashionable
[ˈfæʃnəbl]
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屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

忠于…；尽忠；

adj.流行的；时髦的，符合时尚的；时髦人物使用的；（尤指）有钱人常光顾的；
n.时髦的人；

[法] 军火管制的；

(1) How do you like my new hairdo?
(2) ...a teenager with a punk hairdo.
(3) Her Hitler hairdo is making me feel ill. And we have crashed her party.

hairdo
[ˈhɛəˌdu:]
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n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

n.老鼠；鼠标；羞怯[胆小]的人；[非正式用语] 眼部青肿；
vi.捕鼠；窥探，偷偷地寻找；

n.猫叫声；
vi.猫叫；

adj.累人的；令人疲倦的；麻烦的，无聊的；引起疲劳的；
v.（使）疲劳( tire的现在分词)；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

(1) The idea is to encourage people to get to know their neighbours.
(2) I have to get to the bottom of this mess.
(3) Was she ever going to get to the point?

get to
[ɡet tu:]
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到达；开始；抓住；弄清…底细；

adj.辛辣的；刺激性的；苦痛的；尖刻的；

n.消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松；

润肤霜；

(1) I have a hectic schedule for the next few days.
(2) We're working to a tight schedule (= we have a lot of things to do in a short time) .
(3) Filming began on schedule (= at the planned time) .

schedule
[ˈʃedju:l]
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毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

红辣椒；

n.时刻表，进度表；清单，明细表；预定计划；目录；
vt.排定，安排；将…列表；为…作目录；

(1) In their, Mandy goes to the back of the plane and knocks a flight attendant unconscious.
(2) Please bring your attention to the center aisle as the flight attendant explains the safety rules.
(3) flight attendant Sandra Bradshaw called her husband to say she was boiling water as her weapon.

flight attendant
[flait əˈtendənt]
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n.飞行服务员；

n.学期；条款；术语；期限；
vt.把…称为；把…叫做；

vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭；
n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应；

adj.军事的；军用的；讨厌的；好战的；
n.军人；军队；武装力量；

(1) It was her own idea.
(2) I saw it with my own eyes (= I didn't hear about it from somebody else) .
(3) Is the car your own?

own
[əun]
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adj.秃头的；单调的，枯燥的；光秃的；赤裸裸的，毫无掩饰的；

n.自己的事物；自己人；
vt.拥有；承认；
vi.承认；
adj.自己的；特有的；

n.用户，使用者；吸毒成瘾者；

n.丑角，小丑；乡下人，笨拙粗鲁的人；经常闹笑话的人；小气鬼，守财奴；
v.扮小丑；闹笑话；说笑话，逗趣；

(1) an interesting question/point/example
(2) interesting people/places/work
(3) It would be interesting to know what he really believed.

interesting
[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]
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n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

vt.把…弄成碎屑；弄碎；
vi.破碎，破裂；碎成粉末；瓦解；崩裂；
n.碎屑，面包屑；已崩溃的东西；瓦砾堆；

n.时期；（一段）时间；学时；句号；
adj.具有某个时代特征的；（关于）过去某一特定历史时期的；（家具、服饰、建筑等）某一时代的；

adj.令人感兴趣的，有趣的；引起兴趣的；有趣的；令人关注的；

(1) She is hoping her US debut will be the first step on the road to fame and fortune .
(2) That ring must be worth a fortune .
(3) the changing fortunes of the film industry

fortune
[ˈfɔ:tʃu:n]
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长得像，性格类似于，效仿；

n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力；
vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出；

adj.（用作定语）用马拖的；

n.（某人的）命运；富有；幸运；[常作复数]（人生事件中的）时运；
vt.给予财富；
vi.偶然发生；

(1) Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.
(2) It was a radical departure from tradition.
(3) the departures board

departure
[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]
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发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

n.隐形眼镜；接触镜，隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 )；

n.离开，离去；起程；背离；东西距离；

(1) Oppose extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.
(2) pay attention to the following and your candles will bring you hours of serenity and pleasure.
(3) In order to avoid subsequent amendment, please pay attention to the following.

pay attention to
[pei əˈtenʃən tu:]
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n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

组成；补足；弥补；编造；

n.止痛药；

注意；

(1) woollen/cotton cloth
(2) bandages made from strips of cloth
(3) the cloth industry/trade

cloth
[klɔθ]
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n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术]；戏剧性事件[场面]；

n.服务人员，侍者；随从，随员；伴随物；
adj.伴随的，随之而产生的；出席的；护理的；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

adj.可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的；胡枝扯叶；

(1) She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.
(2) characteristically, Helen paid for everyone.
(3) The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society.

characteristic
[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]
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n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

adj.聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；整齐的；
vi.疼痛；感到刺痛；难过；
n.创伤；刺痛；疼痛；痛苦；
vt.引起…的疼痛（或痛苦、苦恼等）；
adv.聪明伶俐地，轻快地，漂亮地；

adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；

adj.特有的；独特的；表示特性的；显示…的特征的；
n.特性，特征，特色，[数]（对数的）首数；独特性；性质；

(1) I'm very interested in history.
(2) Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below.
(3) We would be interested to hear your views on this subject.

interested
[ˈɪntrəstɪd]
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adj.燃烧的；发热的；急切的；（欲望等）炽烈的；
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词)；使用某物为燃料；

vt.& vi.违反（规章等）；侵犯（某人的权利）；侵犯；侵害（某人的自由、权益等）；

adj.装有空气调节设备的；用空气调节器调节空气的；
v.给…装上空调，用空调调节（空气）( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 )；

adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

(1) The modern hotels here have no real character.
(2) a face with a lot of character
(3) There were some really strange characters hanging around the bar.

character
[ˈkærəktə(r)]
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n.性格，品质；特征；[计] 字符；人物，角色；
vt.刻，印；使具有特征；

vi.勘查，探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索，探究，仔细查看；

vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

(1) a dog/factory owner
(2) The painting has been returned to its rightful owner .
(3) He's now the proud owner of a cottage in Wales.

owner
[ˈəʊnə(r)]
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n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

n.物主，所有人；

n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

(1) He equalized with a beautifully flighted shot.
(2) mercy/relief flights (= planes taking help to countries where there is a war)
(3) the age of supersonic flight

flight
[flaɪt]
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vt.动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]；
vi.摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；
n.摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料；

n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；

vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

n.（物体的）飞行；航班；飞翔；楼梯的一段；
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行；
vt.射击；使惊飞；

(1) It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.
(2) Be reasonable! We can't work late every night.
(3) Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.

reasonable
[ˈri:znəbl]
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n.保护；护照；[经]保护贸易制，保护政策；（向歹徒缴纳的）保护费；

adj.合理的，公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的；

vt.劝阻；劝止；劝戒；

vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .

passport
[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
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n.护照，通行证；手段；

n.过道，通道；侧廊，耳堂；狭长的通路；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

(1) Normally she wore little make-up...
(2) She checked her makeup one last time, and then walked out with a spring in her step.
(3) There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.

makeup
[ˈmeɪkˌʌp]
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n.平头；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

vt.理解，懂得；熟知，通晓；获知，理解；谅解；
vi.理解，懂得；表示同情或谅解；据说；
n.认识，了解；谅解；知识；
adj.能谅解的；宽容的；通情达理的；

n.财政；金融；财源；资金；
vt.为…供给资金，从事金融活动；赊货给…；掌握财政；

(1) If I was auditioning for a vocalist, let me put it this way, he wouldn't get to sing in my band.
(2) OK. Since you put it this way. I'll have to comply.
(3) Let me put it this way.

put it this way
[put it ðis wei]
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adj.清洁的；整齐的；新的；正派的；
vt.& vi.（使）清洁；变干净；除去…的灰尘；使…干净；
vi.清扫；
adv.完全地，彻底地；
n.打扫；

vt.& vi.呼喊，叫喊；高声说或发出喊叫声；
n.大叫；大叫着说；呐喊；

这么说吧；

n.青霉素，盘尼西林；

(1) I'll do the shopping this afternoon.
(2) When shall I do the shopping ?
(3) On Fridays I do the shopping.

do the shopping
[du: ðə ˈʃɔpɪŋ]
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n.标题；头衔；[体]冠军；[影视]字幕；
vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为；
adj.头衔的；标题的；冠军的；

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功；

买东西；

(1) We were in the same class at school.
(2) She is the youngest in her class.
(3) He came top of the class .

class
[klɑ:s]
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n.新泽西州（美国大西洋沿岸）；

adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

n.班；等级；阶级；种类；
vt.把…归入某等级，把…看作（或分类、归类）；把…编入某一班级；
adj.很好的，优秀的，出色的；
vi.属于…类（或等级），被列为某类（或某级）；

vt.发明，创造；虚构；

(1) I've spent all my money already.
(2) She spent £100 on a new dress.
(3) The company has spent thousands of pounds updating their computer systems.

spend
[spend]
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n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

vt.& vi.用钱，花钱；
vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过；
n.（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销；

n.[商]商标，牌子；烙印；〈比喻〉污名，耻辱；燃烧着的木头；
vt.污辱；铭刻于；加商标于；打烙印于；

(1) I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?
(2) That (= what you have just said, done, etc.) reminds me , I must get some cash.
(3) ‘You need to finish that essay. ’ ‘ Don't remind me (= I don't want to think about it) . ’

remind
[rɪˈmaɪnd]
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vt.使想起，使记起；提醒；

vt.诱拐，绑架，劫持；拐骗；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

n.树桩；铅笔头，烟蒂；票根，存根；
vt.使（脚趾）碰到某物；捻灭（香烟，雪茄等）；连根拔出；

(1) I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
(2) I'd like to cash this check in, please.
(3) You must check in the equipment after using.

check in
[tʃek in]
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死去；记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看；

n.金，黄金；金色；金币；金饰品；
adj.金（制）的，含金的；金色的；金本位的；

盯，凝视；睽；

n.机会；适当的时机良机；有利的环境，条件；

(1) You will be fined the sum of £200.
(2) a large sum of money
(3) a six-figure sum

sum
[sʌm]
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n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

n.<美>传闻；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷；
vt.谣传；传说；

n.救生衣；

n.闹钟；

(1) to be/look/feel tired
(2) I'm too tired even to think.
(3) They were cold, hungry and tired out (= very tired) .

tired
[ˈtaiəd]
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v.以…为食，以…为能源；

vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

n.环，节；[计算机]链接；关联，关系；
vt.连结；挽住，勾住；
vi.用环连接；联系在一起；