背单词v3

(1) a vast area of forest
(2) a vast crowd
(3) a vast amount of information

vast
[vɑ:st]
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adj.男性的；雄性的；有力的；[植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的；
n.男；雄性动物；[植]雄性植物；马累[马律]；

n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励；
adj.刺激性的；鼓励性质的；

adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的；
n.浩瀚；广大无边的空间；

n.时刻表，进度表；清单，明细表；预定计划；目录；
vt.排定，安排；将…列表；为…作目录；

(1) We had all the usual problems attendant upon starting a new business.
(2) a cloakroom/parking/museum attendant
(3) attendant problems/risks/circumstances

attendant
[əˈtendənt]
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vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造；
n.制造；制成品，产品；工业，工厂；（文学作品等的）粗制滥造；

n.服务人员，侍者；随从，随员；伴随物；
adj.伴随的，随之而产生的；出席的；护理的；

vt.放置，安置；使处于某位置；使坐；坐落；
vi.（日、月等）落山；[常后接forth,out,off等]出发；凝结；衰落；
n.凝固；（一）套；布景；集；
adj.固定的；不变的；顽固的；安排好的；
int.（发令起跑）开始；

adj.直接的；直的；直系的；率直的；
adv.直接地；径直地；直截了当地；正好；
vt.（用建议、指示、有益的情报等）指导；导演（戏剧或电影）；指示方向；把…对准（某方向或某人）；
vt.& vi.指导，导演，管理；
vi.引路；当向导；领唱；领奏；

(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .

passport
[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
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n.标题；头衔；[体]冠军；[影视]字幕；
vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为；
adj.头衔的；标题的；冠军的；

adv.明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地；
int.（表强烈的肯定）当然；

n.树桩；铅笔头，烟蒂；票根，存根；
vt.使（脚趾）碰到某物；捻灭（香烟，雪茄等）；连根拔出；

n.护照，通行证；手段；

(1) The idea is to encourage people to get to know their neighbours.
(2) I have to get to the bottom of this mess.
(3) Was she ever going to get to the point?

get to
[ɡet tu:]
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n.科学家；科学工作者；

注意；

到达；开始；抓住；弄清…底细；

n.疯子；癖好者；狂人；躁狂者；
adj.发狂的；狂热的；疯狂的；

(1) He passed by a cosmetics store without looking in the window.
(2) The shop sells lipstick, hair gel, and a whole range of other cosmetics.
(3) In my younger days girls never went in for cosmetics and fancy dresses.

cosmetics

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n.自己的事物；自己人；
vt.拥有；承认；
vi.承认；
adj.自己的；特有的；

n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

n.鸭子，野鸭；鸭肉；（表示友好的称呼）乖乖；（板球）零分；
vt.& vi.躲避，回避；潜入；忽然低下头（或弯下腰）；迅速行进；

vt.& vi.消化；整理；
vt.吸收；领悟；玩味；
vi.消化；吸收食物；[化学]加热；
n.文摘；摘要；法律汇编；罗马法典；

(1) Mother has gone out to do some shopping.
(2) Mother went to town to do some shopping yesterday.
(3) You can do some shopping in the shopping mall, if you like.

do some shopping
[du: sʌm ˈʃɔpɪŋ]
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n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

n.新泽西州（美国大西洋沿岸）；

买东西；

vt.刺激，使兴奋；使发怒；使感到不适；使疼痛，使发炎；
vi.引起恼怒；引起不愉快；

(1) to be/look/feel tired
(2) I'm too tired even to think.
(3) They were cold, hungry and tired out (= very tired) .

tired
[ˈtaiəd]
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vt.吸引；诱惑；引起…的好感（或兴趣）；
vi.具有吸引力；引人注意；

adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

n.金，黄金；金色；金币；金饰品；
adj.金（制）的，含金的；金色的；金本位的；

n.止痛药；

(1) She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.
(2) characteristically, Helen paid for everyone.
(3) The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society.

characteristic
[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]
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vt.& vi.呼喊，叫喊；高声说或发出喊叫声；
n.大叫；大叫着说；呐喊；

n.报告；成绩报告单；传闻；流言蜚语；
vt.& vi.报道；公布；宣告；
vt.告发，举报；使报到；

vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳；
vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效；
n.握住；保留；控制；

adj.特有的；独特的；表示特性的；显示…的特征的；
n.特性，特征，特色，[数]（对数的）首数；独特性；性质；

(1) You must have noticed how tired he sometimes looks.
(2) At 54 years old her energy and looks are magnificent.
(3) It looks as if the pessimists are being proved right.

looks

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n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

adj.纯的；单纯的；纯真的；干净的；
prep.清晰的，纯正的；

vt.& vi.处理，处置；安排；
vt.排列；布置；使倾向于，使有意于；

n.（尤指吸引人的）相貌( look的名词复数 )；眼神；样子；
v.看，瞧( look的第三人称单数 )；注意；面向；寻找；

(1) Of course, the Fund's own unique risk and will not be scheduled to vote to eliminate.

be scheduled to

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v.嘲笑；

n.产品；结果；乘积；作品；

n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；

预定，预期，计划做；

(1) In their, Mandy goes to the back of the plane and knocks a flight attendant unconscious.
(2) Please bring your attention to the center aisle as the flight attendant explains the safety rules.
(3) flight attendant Sandra Bradshaw called her husband to say she was boiling water as her weapon.

flight attendant
[flait əˈtendənt]
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n.性欲狂者；

n.飞行服务员；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

(1) I have a hectic schedule for the next few days.
(2) We're working to a tight schedule (= we have a lot of things to do in a short time) .
(3) Filming began on schedule (= at the planned time) .

schedule
[ˈʃedju:l]
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难怪，怪不得；无怪；

adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词)；

n.全部课程，课程；

n.时刻表，进度表；清单，明细表；预定计划；目录；
vt.排定，安排；将…列表；为…作目录；

(1) How do you like my new hairdo?
(2) ...a teenager with a punk hairdo.
(3) Her Hitler hairdo is making me feel ill. And we have crashed her party.

hairdo
[ˈhɛəˌdu:]
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n.组织；机构；团体；
adj.有组织的；

n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

n.退休金，养老金；膳宿费；生活津贴；寄宿学校；
vt.发给…养老金[退休金]；准予退休，强迫退休（并发给退休金）；

vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；

(1) an interesting question/point/example
(2) interesting people/places/work
(3) It would be interesting to know what he really believed.

interesting
[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]
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赚钱过活；营生；糊口谋生；谋生；

adj.令人感兴趣的，有趣的；引起兴趣的；有趣的；令人关注的；

adj.一次性的，可任意处理的；用后就抛弃的；免洗的；可供使用的；
n.〈美口〉使用后随即抛掉的东西（尤指容器等）；

n.地面，地板；楼层；底部；议员席；
vt.铺地板；击败，打倒；

(1) We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.
(2) They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the scheme's going to really take off...
(3) In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off.

take off
[teik ɔf]
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脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功；

讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

st.熟能生巧。；久炼成钢；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

(1) The modern hotels here have no real character.
(2) a face with a lot of character
(3) There were some really strange characters hanging around the bar.

character
[ˈkærəktə(r)]
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n.口香糖；树胶；黏胶；牙龈；
vt.& vi.胶合；涂以树胶；使…有粘性；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

n.空间，太空；空白，间隔；空隙；片刻；
vt.把…分隔开，留间隔于…之间；
vi.以一定间隔排列；

n.性格，品质；特征；[计] 字符；人物，角色；
vt.刻，印；使具有特征；

(1) She is hoping her US debut will be the first step on the road to fame and fortune .
(2) That ring must be worth a fortune .
(3) the changing fortunes of the film industry

fortune
[ˈfɔ:tʃu:n]
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n.时机掌握；配光；记时；定时；

n.红发的人；红头啄木鸟；

n.（某人的）命运；富有；幸运；[常作复数]（人生事件中的）时运；
vt.给予财富；
vi.偶然发生；

把稳；

(1) It had been a long tiring day.
(2) It had been a long and tiring day...
(3) Travelling is tiring.

tiring
[ˈtaɪərɪŋ]
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n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

adj.聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；整齐的；
vi.疼痛；感到刺痛；难过；
n.创伤；刺痛；疼痛；痛苦；
vt.引起…的疼痛（或痛苦、苦恼等）；
adv.聪明伶俐地，轻快地，漂亮地；

adj.累人的；令人疲倦的；麻烦的，无聊的；引起疲劳的；
v.（使）疲劳( tire的现在分词)；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

故障，违反规程；

(1) You will be fined the sum of £200.
(2) a large sum of money
(3) a six-figure sum

sum
[sʌm]
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vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

n.[商]商标，牌子；烙印；〈比喻〉污名，耻辱；燃烧着的木头；
vt.污辱；铭刻于；加商标于；打烙印于；

adv.一般地，广泛地，大众地，通俗地；“popular”的派生；

(1) It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.
(2) Be reasonable! We can't work late every night.
(3) Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.

reasonable
[ˈri:znəbl]
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adj.合理的，公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的；

adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的；
n.<口>傻子，笨蛋；

n.口袋，钱袋；金钱，财富；容器；凹处；
vt.隐藏；放进口袋；私吞，盗用；忍受；
adj.放在口袋里的；小的，迷你的；金钱上的；

adj.（男子）英俊的，漂亮的；（女子体态）优美的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；

(1) I'll do the shopping this afternoon.
(2) When shall I do the shopping ?
(3) On Fridays I do the shopping.

do the shopping
[du: ðə ˈʃɔpɪŋ]
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vi.流动；随意移动；漂泊；浮现；
vt.漂流；堆积成堆；
n.漂移，偏移；趋势，动向；大意；放任自流；

n.习语，成语；方言，土语；（语言）风格；惯用语法；

此时此刻；就此；

买东西；

(1) I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
(2) I'd like to cash this check in, please.
(3) You must check in the equipment after using.

check in
[tʃek in]
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adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

死去；记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看；

adj.累人的；令人疲倦的；麻烦的，无聊的；引起疲劳的；
v.（使）疲劳( tire的现在分词)；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

(1) She lives in a very fashionable part of London.
(2) fashionably dressed
(3) His wife was blonde and fashionably thin.

fashionable
[ˈfæʃnəbl]
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n.灯，灯泡；照射器；（智慧等的）明灯；电子管；
v.照亮；发亮；看到；

adj.流行的；时髦的，符合时尚的；时髦人物使用的；（尤指）有钱人常光顾的；
n.时髦的人；

v.逗留过久，停留超过（时间）；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

(1) an enjoyable weekend/experience
(2) highly/really/thoroughly/very enjoyable
(3) The evening passed enjoyably.

enjoyable
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl]
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vt.与…相像，类似于；

vt.授予，奖给，判给；判归，判定；
n.奖品；（仲裁人、公断人的）裁定；（法院、法官的）判决；裁定书；

折叠；草拟；（使）停下；排好队伍；

adj.愉快的，快乐的；

(1) Normally she wore little make-up...
(2) She checked her makeup one last time, and then walked out with a spring in her step.
(3) There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.

makeup
[ˈmeɪkˌʌp]
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n.相似，形似；外表，外观；相似物，相似点；肖像；

买东西；

n.体验；滋味；味觉；风味；
vt.& vi.尝，品尝；
vt.吃；喝；浅尝；
vi.尝味；略进（饮食）；（少量地）吃；有某种味道；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

(1) Please wipe your feet on the mat.
(2) He wiped his hands on a clean towel.
(3) She was sniffing and wiping her eyes with a tissue.

wipe
[waɪp]
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没关系；

vt.擦，拭；擦去，消除；涂上；刷卡；
n.擦，拭；抹布，毛巾；用力打；
vi.擦，抹；打，揍；

adv.暂时；小；

n.病假；

(1) I'm pretty sure I'll be going.
(2) The game was pretty good.
(3) It's pretty hard to explain.

pretty
[ˈprɪti]
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必定会遭到，定要受罚；

adj.地方的；当地的，本地的；局部的；褊狭的；
n.慢车；本地居民（律师、教士、医生）；住处附近的当地酒店；本地新闻；

adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；

n.丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）；
vt.使丢脸；使失宠；使受耻辱；贬黜；

(1) I'm very interested in history.
(2) Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below.
(3) We would be interested to hear your views on this subject.

interested
[ˈɪntrəstɪd]
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vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响；
vt.& vi.接连地击打；
vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免；
n.节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区；
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的；

adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

一个接一个；逐一；逐个地；一个一个地；

n.编结物；接合，联合；[外科]骨愈合；
v.（使）愈合( knit的现在分词)；编结，编织；（使）紧密地结合；织平针；

(1) a dog/factory owner
(2) The painting has been returned to its rightful owner .
(3) He's now the proud owner of a cottage in Wales.

owner
[ˈəʊnə(r)]
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n.物主，所有人；

n.男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；
vt.使振作；操纵；给…配置人员；在…就位；
int.（表示惊讶、气愤等）嘿，天哪；

adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的；诚实的；
adv.垂直[竖立]地；
n.（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件；

adj.符合语言习惯的，成语的；含有习语的；
adv.符合语言习惯地；
n.符合语言习惯；

(1) Oppose extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.
(2) pay attention to the following and your candles will bring you hours of serenity and pleasure.
(3) In order to avoid subsequent amendment, please pay attention to the following.

pay attention to
[pei əˈtenʃən tu:]
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n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

注意；

adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；

n.笑，笑声；〈古〉好笑的事；〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛；大笑；

(1) Go ahead, try to a deeper understanding of my inner beauty bar.
(2) Aesthetic linguistics study both formal and inner beauty of parole.
(3) Yeah, the inner beauty also important.

inner beauty
[ˈinə ˈbju:ti]
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n.水桶；一桶（的量）；大量；〈俚〉交通工具；
v.用桶装，用桶运；倾盆而下；〈美俚〉骗；猛开车，猛划船；

内在美；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

(1) I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?
(2) That (= what you have just said, done, etc.) reminds me , I must get some cash.
(3) ‘You need to finish that essay. ’ ‘ Don't remind me (= I don't want to think about it) . ’

remind
[rɪˈmaɪnd]
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adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的；自明；

n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发，发辫，辫子；

vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

vt.使想起，使记起；提醒；

(1) We were in the same class at school.
(2) She is the youngest in her class.
(3) He came top of the class .

class
[klɑ:s]
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n.班；等级；阶级；种类；
vt.把…归入某等级，把…看作（或分类、归类）；把…编入某一班级；
adj.很好的，优秀的，出色的；
vi.属于…类（或等级），被列为某类（或某级）；

n.过道，通道；侧廊，耳堂；狭长的通路；

vi.跳，弹跳；限制；接壤；
vt.给…划界，限制；使弹回，使跳跃；束缚；
n.界限，限制；跃起；（球等的）反跳；
adj.用带子绑住的；有义务的；装订的，有封面的；[化，物]结合的；

在危险中，有…的危险；

(1) It was her own idea.
(2) I saw it with my own eyes (= I didn't hear about it from somebody else) .
(3) Is the car your own?

own
[əun]
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n.自己的事物；自己人；
vt.拥有；承认；
vi.承认；
adj.自己的；特有的；

adj.绝望的；由绝望而引起的；铤而走险的，孤注一掷的；急切的，极度渴望的；

adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；

vt.漂洗；冲洗；漂净；冲掉；
n.冲洗；染发剂；漂洗；

(1) He equalized with a beautifully flighted shot.
(2) mercy/relief flights (= planes taking help to countries where there is a war)
(3) the age of supersonic flight

flight
[flaɪt]
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n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

n.（物体的）飞行；航班；飞翔；楼梯的一段；
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行；
vt.射击；使惊飞；

义牙，假牙；

adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；

(1) I've spent all my money already.
(2) She spent £100 on a new dress.
(3) The company has spent thousands of pounds updating their computer systems.

spend
[spend]
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这么说吧；

n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

vt.& vi.用钱，花钱；
vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过；
n.（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销；

亚马孙河；亚马逊河；

(1) If I was auditioning for a vocalist, let me put it this way, he wouldn't get to sing in my band.
(2) OK. Since you put it this way. I'll have to comply.
(3) Let me put it this way.

put it this way
[put it ðis wei]
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这么说吧；

n.天花板；最高限度；云幕高度；隔板，舱室垫板；

n.死尸，尸体；

adj.自然（界）的；身体的；物质的；自然规律的；
n.身体检查，体格检查；

(1) woollen/cotton cloth
(2) bandages made from strips of cloth
(3) the cloth industry/trade

cloth
[klɔθ]
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adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

vt.& vi.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮；自由浮动；
vi.游荡；
vt.提出，提请考虑；（股票）上市；
n.彩车；漂浮物；浮板；浮有冰淇淋的饮料；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

n.毛皮；软毛；毛皮衣服；人造毛；
adj.含羊毛的；
vt.用毛皮覆盖；除去（锅上的）水垢；

(1) Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.
(2) It was a radical departure from tradition.
(3) the departures board

departure
[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]
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adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

adv.幸运地；

n.离开，离去；起程；背离；东西距离；

(1) There was a piece of cloth tied to the dog's collar.
(2) She rubbed the window with a piece of cloth.
(3) He promised to match me a piece of cloth.

a piece of cloth
[ei pi:s ɔv klɔθ]
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n.坟墓；墓穴；墓碑；死亡；
v.埋葬；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

巾；

n.方法；条理；