背单词v3

(1) We had all the usual problems attendant upon starting a new business.
(2) a cloakroom/parking/museum attendant
(3) attendant problems/risks/circumstances

attendant
[əˈtendənt]
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n.服务人员，侍者；随从，随员；伴随物；
adj.伴随的，随之而产生的；出席的；护理的；

突然笑起来；纵声大笑；

n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事；〈口〉非常丑恶；

adj.糟糕的；可怕的；非常的；极坏的；
adv.非常，极；

(1) to be/look/feel tired
(2) I'm too tired even to think.
(3) They were cold, hungry and tired out (= very tired) .

tired
[ˈtaiəd]
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vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

vt.仇恨，憎恨；厌恶；对…感到不喜欢或讨厌；
vi.恨；
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶，恨；仇恨或讨厌的对象；

n.男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；
vt.使振作；操纵；给…配置人员；在…就位；
int.（表示惊讶、气愤等）嘿，天哪；

adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

(1) I have a hectic schedule for the next few days.
(2) We're working to a tight schedule (= we have a lot of things to do in a short time) .
(3) Filming began on schedule (= at the planned time) .

schedule
[ˈʃedju:l]
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vt.& vi.呼喊，叫喊；高声说或发出喊叫声；
n.大叫；大叫着说；呐喊；

请坐；

n.时刻表，进度表；清单，明细表；预定计划；目录；
vt.排定，安排；将…列表；为…作目录；

adj.足够的，充足的；[逻辑学]（条件）必然的；〈古〉有能力的，能胜任的，够资格的；
n.足够（的量）；

(1) If I was auditioning for a vocalist, let me put it this way, he wouldn't get to sing in my band.
(2) OK. Since you put it this way. I'll have to comply.
(3) Let me put it this way.

put it this way
[put it ðis wei]
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n.外科学，外科手术；手术室；诊所；诊断时间；

adj.幼稚的；天真的；单纯的；

这么说吧；

n.疯子；癖好者；狂人；躁狂者；
adj.发狂的；狂热的；疯狂的；

(1) an interesting question/point/example
(2) interesting people/places/work
(3) It would be interesting to know what he really believed.

interesting
[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]
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adj.令人感兴趣的，有趣的；引起兴趣的；有趣的；令人关注的；

n.挨饿；饥饿；饿死；绝食；

adj.愉快的，快乐的；

n.形状，形式；外形；方式；表格；
vt.形成；构成；组织；塑造；
vi.形成，产生；排队，整队；

(1) Go ahead, try to a deeper understanding of my inner beauty bar.
(2) Aesthetic linguistics study both formal and inner beauty of parole.
(3) Yeah, the inner beauty also important.

inner beauty
[ˈinə ˈbju:ti]
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adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；

vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

n.消遣，娱乐；

内在美；

(1) It was her own idea.
(2) I saw it with my own eyes (= I didn't hear about it from somebody else) .
(3) Is the car your own?

own
[əun]
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n.性欲狂者；

n.自己的事物；自己人；
vt.拥有；承认；
vi.承认；
adj.自己的；特有的；

n.<美>铲车，叉式升降机；叉车；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

(1) I'm very interested in history.
(2) Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below.
(3) We would be interested to hear your views on this subject.

interested
[ˈɪntrəstɪd]
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vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

n.医院；收容所；养老院；〈古〉旅客招待所；

adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

(1) I'll do the shopping this afternoon.
(2) When shall I do the shopping ?
(3) On Fridays I do the shopping.

do the shopping
[du: ðə ˈʃɔpɪŋ]
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买东西；

n.开关；转换，转换器；软鞭子；[信]接线台；
vt.& vi.转变，改变；转换；关闭电流；鞭打；
vt.转换；挥动（棍棒、鞭子等）；迅速转动；鞭打；
vi.交换；调换；

n.休克；震惊；震动；打击；
vt.使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；
vi.感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆；
adj.浓密的；蓬乱的；

adj.词语的；言语的；口头的；动词的；
n.非谓语动词，非限定动词；

(1) We were in the same class at school.
(2) She is the youngest in her class.
(3) He came top of the class .

class
[klɑ:s]
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n.玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子；
vt.给某物加玻璃；反映；使平滑如玻璃；
vi.成玻璃状；

n.班；等级；阶级；种类；
vt.把…归入某等级，把…看作（或分类、归类）；把…编入某一班级；
adj.很好的，优秀的，出色的；
vi.属于…类（或等级），被列为某类（或某级）；

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

n.滥用；恶习；侮辱；恶言；
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂；

(1) You must have noticed how tired he sometimes looks.
(2) At 54 years old her energy and looks are magnificent.
(3) It looks as if the pessimists are being proved right.

looks

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脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功；

n.（尤指吸引人的）相貌( look的名词复数 )；眼神；样子；
v.看，瞧( look的第三人称单数 )；注意；面向；寻找；

折叠；草拟；（使）停下；排好队伍；

n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；
adj.极好的；最重要的；资本的；首都的；

(1) How do you like my new hairdo?
(2) ...a teenager with a punk hairdo.
(3) Her Hitler hairdo is making me feel ill. And we have crashed her party.

hairdo
[ˈhɛəˌdu:]
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adj.令人作呕的；令人厌恶的；；不堪入目；

adj.环球的，环游世界的；

n.网球；

n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

(1) an enjoyable weekend/experience
(2) highly/really/thoroughly/very enjoyable
(3) The evening passed enjoyably.

enjoyable
[ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl]
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adj.普通的，平常的，正常的；规定的，照常的，平凡的，拙劣的；平庸的，平淡的；[法]直辖的；
n.普通，平常的人（或事）；常例；[商]（英）普通股；法官，宗教法官；

这么说吧；

adj.愉快的，快乐的；

n.退休金，养老金；膳宿费；生活津贴；寄宿学校；
vt.发给…养老金[退休金]；准予退休，强迫退休（并发给退休金）；

(1) She lives in a very fashionable part of London.
(2) fashionably dressed
(3) His wife was blonde and fashionably thin.

fashionable
[ˈfæʃnəbl]
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n.秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀；

n.一群；包裹；（纸牌的）一副；一组；
vt.& vi.（把…）打包；塞进；拥进；（使）聚集成团；
vt.挑选；压紧；携带；拧紧；
vi.包装；紧挤在一起；便于折叠收藏的；匆忙离去（有时与 off 连用）；

adj.流行的；时髦的，符合时尚的；时髦人物使用的；（尤指）有钱人常光顾的；
n.时髦的人；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

(1) a valid passport
(2) a South African passport
(3) I was stopped as I went through passport control (= where passports are checked) .

passport
[ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]
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n.护照，通行证；手段；

n.竞争；比赛；竞争者；[生]生存竞争；

n.公路；公用通道；干线；途径，方法；

vt.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意；
vi.提议；企图，想要；供奉；
n.提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚；

(1) Of course, the Fund's own unique risk and will not be scheduled to vote to eliminate.

be scheduled to

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adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

vt.& vi.伸开；展开；（使）传播；（使）散布；
n.范围；连续的一段时间；
vt.涂；把…覆盖在…上(over)；把…敲平；散发（气、烟等）；
vi.（景色、景致）展现；传开；（人群）散开；软化；
adj.张开的；[语言学]双唇展开的；（宝石）扁薄发光的；（文章、照片等）跨两栏（或多栏）的；

预定，预期，计划做；

adj.清洁的；整齐的；新的；正派的；
vt.& vi.（使）清洁；变干净；除去…的灰尘；使…干净；
vi.清扫；
adv.完全地，彻底地；
n.打扫；

(1) The idea is to encourage people to get to know their neighbours.
(2) I have to get to the bottom of this mess.
(3) Was she ever going to get to the point?

get to
[ɡet tu:]
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vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

到达；开始；抓住；弄清…底细；

n.（玩具、钟表等上面的）发条装置；钟表机械；

n.渴望，热心，热切；

(1) I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?
(2) That (= what you have just said, done, etc.) reminds me , I must get some cash.
(3) ‘You need to finish that essay. ’ ‘ Don't remind me (= I don't want to think about it) . ’

remind
[rɪˈmaɪnd]
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小卖部；

vi.跳；冲动的行动；
vt.跳过，跃过；使跳跃；
n.跳跃，飞跃；跳跃的距离；

vt.使想起，使记起；提醒；

把稳；

(1) Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.
(2) It was a radical departure from tradition.
(3) the departures board

departure
[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]
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adv.出差；因公；

n.离开，离去；起程；背离；东西距离；

过…的生活；

n.隐形眼镜；接触镜，隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 )；

(1) Normally she wore little make-up...
(2) She checked her makeup one last time, and then walked out with a spring in her step.
(3) There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.

makeup
[ˈmeɪkˌʌp]
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n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

vt.理解，懂得；熟知，通晓；获知，理解；谅解；
vi.理解，懂得；表示同情或谅解；据说；
n.认识，了解；谅解；知识；
adj.能谅解的；宽容的；通情达理的；

adj.短暂的；（衣着）短的；简洁的；简明的；
vt.向…介绍基本情况；（尤指事前）向…介绍基本情况；向…下达简令；在…事先向…做简要指点；
n.概要；短文；简短声明；（争议一方的情况或论点）要点摘录；

adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

(1) She is hoping her US debut will be the first step on the road to fame and fortune .
(2) That ring must be worth a fortune .
(3) the changing fortunes of the film industry

fortune
[ˈfɔ:tʃu:n]
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adj.烂了的，腐败的；
v.（使）腐烂，腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 )；衰败，衰退，衰落；

n.农作物；产量；庄稼；平头；
vt.种植；收割；修剪；剪短；
vi.收成；收获；

n.（某人的）命运；富有；幸运；[常作复数]（人生事件中的）时运；
vt.给予财富；
vi.偶然发生；

处于危险[受罚，痛苦]之中；

(1) In their, Mandy goes to the back of the plane and knocks a flight attendant unconscious.
(2) Please bring your attention to the center aisle as the flight attendant explains the safety rules.
(3) flight attendant Sandra Bradshaw called her husband to say she was boiling water as her weapon.

flight attendant
[flait əˈtendənt]
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vt.& vi.开始；着手；创始；创办；
vi.（从…）开始；起始；起初是；开始讲话；

n.演变，发生；进化论；（天体的）形成；（气体等的）放出；

责备，斥责；分派；

n.飞行服务员；

(1) He passed by a cosmetics store without looking in the window.
(2) The shop sells lipstick, hair gel, and a whole range of other cosmetics.
(3) In my younger days girls never went in for cosmetics and fancy dresses.

cosmetics

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n.口香糖；树胶；黏胶；牙龈；
vt.& vi.胶合；涂以树胶；使…有粘性；

n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

关闭；（使）没兴趣；使停止谈话；切断；

(1) You will be fined the sum of £200.
(2) a large sum of money
(3) a six-figure sum

sum
[sʌm]
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n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

n.伤痕；精神上的创伤；有损外观的地方；砏岩，露岩，断崖，峭壁；
vt.使留下伤痕；使留下长久性伤害的痕迹；
vi.结疤；留下疤痕；

内在美；

(1) There was a piece of cloth tied to the dog's collar.
(2) She rubbed the window with a piece of cloth.
(3) He promised to match me a piece of cloth.

a piece of cloth
[ei pi:s ɔv klɔθ]
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被控制住；处于控制之下；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

巾；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

(1) I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
(2) I'd like to cash this check in, please.
(3) You must check in the equipment after using.

check in
[tʃek in]
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vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

n.电灯，电光；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

死去；记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看；

(1) The modern hotels here have no real character.
(2) a face with a lot of character
(3) There were some really strange characters hanging around the bar.

character
[ˈkærəktə(r)]
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n.性格，品质；特征；[计] 字符；人物，角色；
vt.刻，印；使具有特征；

vt.& vi.催促；硬挤，乱推；硬逼，逼使；强夺；
vi.赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱；
n.忙碌，奔忙；挤，推；拥挤喧嚷；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

vt.用拖把拖；擦拭；
vi.用拖把拖；擦拭；搭拉着脸；
n.拖把；蓬松的头发；鬼脸；

(1) She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.
(2) characteristically, Helen paid for everyone.
(3) The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society.

characteristic
[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]
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n.赠品，礼物；天赋；赠送；天资；
vt.赋予；向…赠送；天赋权力（或才能等）；授予；

adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地；

adj.特有的；独特的；表示特性的；显示…的特征的；
n.特性，特征，特色，[数]（对数的）首数；独特性；性质；

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

(1) He equalized with a beautifully flighted shot.
(2) mercy/relief flights (= planes taking help to countries where there is a war)
(3) the age of supersonic flight

flight
[flaɪt]
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n.（物体的）飞行；航班；飞翔；楼梯的一段；
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行；
vt.射击；使惊飞；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

adj.干的干燥的，干旱的；干旱的，口渴的；干咳的；无趣味的，枯燥的；
vt.从…去掉水分，使…变干；脱水保存（如肉或其它食物）；
vi.变干；
n.干涸；[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人；

(1) a vast area of forest
(2) a vast crowd
(3) a vast amount of information

vast
[vɑ:st]
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adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

把…比作，喻为；与…相比；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的；
n.浩瀚；广大无边的空间；

(1) Please wipe your feet on the mat.
(2) He wiped his hands on a clean towel.
(3) She was sniffing and wiping her eyes with a tissue.

wipe
[waɪp]
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n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的；
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词)；

vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

vt.擦，拭；擦去，消除；涂上；刷卡；
n.擦，拭；抹布，毛巾；用力打；
vi.擦，抹；打，揍；

(1) a dog/factory owner
(2) The painting has been returned to its rightful owner .
(3) He's now the proud owner of a cottage in Wales.

owner
[ˈəʊnə(r)]
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n.物主，所有人；

n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；

n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境；
vt.弄脏；搞砸；给…供膳；
vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；

(1) Mother has gone out to do some shopping.
(2) Mother went to town to do some shopping yesterday.
(3) You can do some shopping in the shopping mall, if you like.

do some shopping
[du: sʌm ˈʃɔpɪŋ]
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n.匪徒，歹徒；流氓；恶棍；

买东西；

vt.漂洗；冲洗；漂净；冲掉；
n.冲洗；染发剂；漂洗；

非常迅速，突飞猛进；连跑带跳；

(1) I've spent all my money already.
(2) She spent £100 on a new dress.
(3) The company has spent thousands of pounds updating their computer systems.

spend
[spend]
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n.面具；假面具；用作掩饰的事物；护肤膜；
vt.掩饰；戴面具；用面具遮住，掩盖，掩饰；
vi.戴面具；隐瞒，掩饰；

vt.& vi.比较，对照；
vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成；
vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）；
n.比较；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

vt.& vi.用钱，花钱；
vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过；
n.（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销；

(1) It had been a long tiring day.
(2) It had been a long and tiring day...
(3) Travelling is tiring.

tiring
[ˈtaɪərɪŋ]
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adj.累人的；令人疲倦的；麻烦的，无聊的；引起疲劳的；
v.（使）疲劳( tire的现在分词)；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

红辣椒；

n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

vi.喧闹；忙乱；奔忙；
vt.催促；使忙碌；
n.喧闹；（女裙后部的）腰垫，裙撑；热闹的活动；奔走，忙乱；

(1) woollen/cotton cloth
(2) bandages made from strips of cloth
(3) the cloth industry/trade

cloth
[klɔθ]
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n.米；测量仪表，计量器；[计量]公尺；韵律；
vt.用仪表测量；用表计算；

结束；（使）破碎；放假；（使）散开；

n.考察，远航；考察队，远征军；（短途的）旅行；迅速（办理）；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

(1) We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.
(2) They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the scheme's going to really take off...
(3) In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off.

take off
[teik ɔf]
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vi.抱怨；发牢骚；嘟囔；（雷等）隆隆响；
vt.喃喃地说出；
n.抱怨；牢骚；咕哝；（雷等的）隆隆声；

脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功；

n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

(1) I'm pretty sure I'll be going.
(2) The game was pretty good.
(3) It's pretty hard to explain.

pretty
[ˈprɪti]
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n.透镜，镜头；眼睛中的水晶体；隐形眼镜；汽车的灯玻璃；

adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；

adj.粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的，严格的；残酷的；

adj.难以忍受的，不能忍受的，经受不住的；承受不住的；

(1) It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.
(2) Be reasonable! We can't work late every night.
(3) Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.

reasonable
[ˈri:znəbl]
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实施，实行；

adj.合理的，公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的；

vt.诱拐，绑架，劫持；拐骗；

n.创伤；伤口；伤害；
v.伤；伤害；“wind”的过去式和过去分词；

(1) Oppose extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.
(2) pay attention to the following and your candles will bring you hours of serenity and pleasure.
(3) In order to avoid subsequent amendment, please pay attention to the following.

pay attention to
[pei əˈtenʃən tu:]
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n.宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人；

注意；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

[法] 军火管制的；