背单词v3

(1) His arms were covered in tattoos.
(2) He had a heart tattooed on his shoulder.
(3) His shoulder was tattooed with a heart.

tattoo
[tæˈtu:]
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n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

n.一套外衣；西装，套装；诉讼；恳求；
vt.适合于（某人）；尤指服装、颜色等相配；合身；适宜；
vi.合适，相称；

n.文身；归营鼓；夜间野外军事演习；连续有节奏的敲击声；
vt.刺青，刺花纹于（皮肤）上；在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩；
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击；

adj.焦躁不安的；不耐烦的；坐立不安的；难以入睡的；

(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.

convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
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adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的；讨厌的；不客气的；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

n.啧啧吃的声音；
v.啜食；

(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?

wear
[wɛə]
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vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

为了向…表示敬意；

(1) He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.
(2) She wheeled sharply and headed for the check-out counter.
(3) The police had to check out the call.

check out
[tʃek aut]
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adj.狭隘的；狭窄的；（种类或数目）有限的；仔细的，精确的；
vt.限制，限定；（使）变窄；变得更窄；收缩；
n.海峡；狭路，隘路；狭窄的水道；
vi.变窄；

adj.仁慈的，宽恕的，温和的，（情形）良好的，顺利的，（处罚）宽大的；

adj.不会的，不稳的，摇摆的；

合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；

(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture

architecture
[ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)]
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n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构；

n.西瓜；

n.商店；贮存；大量；零售商店；
vt.& vi.储藏，存放；
adj.储存的；用作贮藏所的；从商店里买来的；在商店能买到的；
vt.储存（信息）；装满；把…存入仓库（或栈房）；
vi.可长期存放保鲜，耐贮藏；

达到高标准；不辜负；实行；履行；

(1) Family therapy showed us how to communicate with each other.
(2) Group members have to communicate with each other through role-play.
(3) They went into a trance to communicate with the spirit world.

communicate with
[kəˈmju:nikeit wið]
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n.纸烟，香烟；

adv.惊人地，出人意外地；

与…联系，与…交往；与…相通；

n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

(1) She touched him gently on the arm.
(2) He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible) .
(3) He escaped with only a broken arm.

arm
[ɑ:m]
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n.臂；武器；[复数]战事；权力；
vi.准备（斗争），准备行动(against)；
vt.装备（防御工事）；准备（攻击或迎击）；配备；防护；

n.灾难；彻底的失败；不幸；祸患；

n.开胃品；促进食欲的活动；刺激欲望的东西；吊胃口的东西；

vt.放映；计划；发射；展现，使突出；
vi.伸出，突出；n.工程，事业；计划，方案；科研项目，课题；

(1) a tribe threatened with extinction/in danger of extinction
(2) The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction .
(3) An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction...

extinction
[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]
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n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；

n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

n.钩，铁钩；弯曲部分，有钩部分；圈套，陷阱；〈俚〉锚；
vt.&vi.用钩挂；〈俚〉偷，扒；
vt.钩，钩住；引上钩；牢牢抓住；
vi.弯成钩状；

与…联系，与…交往；与…相通；

(1) We only communicate by email.
(2) They communicated in sign language.
(3) Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.

communicate
[kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt]
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vt.传达，表达；显示：清晰地揭示；表明；传染：扩散；
vi.通讯；交际；相连；相通；

n.记号，符号；信号，暗号；手势；预兆；
vt.& vi.签名，签字；用信号表示；画十字于；打手势；

n.牡蛎；<俚>守秘密的人；鸡背肉；沉默寡言的人；

adj.精确的；绝对的；严格的，严谨的；[植]笔直的；

(1) I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.
(2) I wouldn't dream of studying abroad in the near future.
(3) The President will visit China in the near future.

in the near future
[in ðə niə ˈfju:tʃə]
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不久；为期不远；近期；最近；

vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

n.自尊；骄傲；自满；（狮）群；
vt.以…而自豪，得意于…；
vi.自豪，骄傲，得意；

vt.提出；介绍；引进；作为…的开头；

(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.

strap
[stræp]
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v.用带捆扎；用皮带抽打；拼命工作；
n.带子；皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打；

偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

(1) Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view of the low rainfall this year.
(2) an extravagant present
(3) the extravagant claims/promises of politicians

extravagant
[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]
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adj.过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的；

n.讨厌的东西（人，行为）麻烦事；非法妨害，损害；麻烦事；

n.洗衣店，洗衣房；洗好的衣服；待洗的衣服；洗熨；

在牌戏中采取稳定的措施，谨慎行事；

(1) Always chew food well before swallowing it.
(2) The pills should be swallowed whole.
(3) I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.

swallow
[ˈswɔləu]
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n.蚊子；

vt.& vi.吞，咽；忍耐，忍受；
vt.不流露；<口>忍受，轻信；
n.[鸟]燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；（滑车等的）通索孔；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

n.傻瓜，笨蛋；白痴；

(1) cellular blankets
(2) cellular structure/processes
(3) a cellular network

cellular
[ˈseljələ(r)]
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n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

n.链子，链条；连锁，连续；拘束；连锁店或旅馆系列的事物；
vt.用铁链锁住；监禁，束缚；

n.美国印地安人；

adj.细胞的；由细胞组成的；多孔的；蜂窝状；

(1) You certainly get around! Paris one minute, Bonn the next.
(2) That child can always get around you and get what it wants.
(3) Does Abell get around a great deal?

get around
[ɡet əˈraund]
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记住；怀；挂心；志；

n.文学；文学作品；文献；著作；

n.辐射；放射物；辐射状；分散；

传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

(1) How did the dinosaurs die out?...
(2) I want to teach Irish so that it won't die out.
(3) Once the fire has died out, the salvage team will move in.

die out
[dai aut]
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n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

n.盛会；宴会；宗教节日；使人欢快的事物（或活动）；
vi.大吃大喝，享用美食；参加宴会；
vt.款待（某人），宴请（某人）；

（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；

给你。；

(1) a pair of earrings
(2) Throw some light on this corner to see if the lost earring is there.
(3) Our product including Tiffany bracelet, cuff links, earring, Gucci product key ring, necklace and ring.

earring
[ˈiəˌriŋ]
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n.小睡，打盹；一种牌戏；绒毛；孤注一掷；
vi.打瞌睡；疏忽；
vt.使起毛；

vt.系牢，钉牢；使坚固或稳固；使合在一起：封合；集中：稳定地集中或指向：；
vi.附着，扣紧；紧握，紧抱；集中：显著地注意，集中；

n.耳环；耳饰；

vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）；
vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣；
n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物；

(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal

goal
[ɡəul]
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n.餐后甜食；甜点；

vt.禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍；

直到；做…；在于…；能胜任；

n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；

(1) cultural differences between the two communities
(2) economic, social and cultural factors
(3) a cultural event

cultural
[ˈkʌltʃərəl]
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adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；

日出时；

n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

n.（游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；（成功的）举动；
vt.（用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；
vi.[体育]击球；[划船]作尾桨手，指挥划桨；
vt.& vi.（打字时）击打键盘；

(1) a reliable method of predicting earthquakes
(2) Nobody could predict the outcome.
(3) It is impossible to predict what will happen.

predict
[prɪˈdɪkt]
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vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

vt.预言，预测；预示，预告；
vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言；

adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

(1) to go sightseeing
(2) Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing ?
(3) a sightseeing tour of the city

sightseeing
[ˈsaɪtsi:ɪŋ]
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为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

…如何？…怎么样？；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

n.观光，游览；

(1) a hail of arrows/bullets
(2) a hail of abuse
(3) We drove through hail and snow.

hail
[heɪl]
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看看，看一眼；

n.冰雹；一阵；
vi.下冰雹；如冰雹般地降下；
vt.致敬；打招呼；打信号示意（计程车等）停下；赞扬（或称颂）…为（尤用于报章等）；

n.小册子；活页文选；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

(1) Today students of English, even if English is thier mother tongue, often cannot understand his jokes.
(2) Whither our mother tongue?
(3) Instead we learned or acquired our mother tongue by communicating with the people around us.

mother tongue
[ˈmʌðə tʌŋ]
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adj.令人相信的；有说服力的；令人心悦诚服的；
v.使相信(convince的现在分词)；使明白；使确信；说服；

n.日期，日子；约会；时代，年代；（北非和西亚常见的海枣树的）海枣；
vt.过时；使…显老；显示出…时代（或年龄）；鉴定…的年代；
vt.& vi.与人约会，相约；
vi.属于某一特定时期；从某时起计算日期；记载日期；注有（或注明）日期；

n.母语，本国语；

n.小鸡；小鸟；少妇；<口>小姐；
adj.胆小的；雅致的；

(1) as long as I live, the bridge lives.
(2) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
(3) I kept a straight face as long as I could, but I finally had to crack up.

as long as
[æz lɔŋ æz]
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vt.打碎；撞击；猛扣（球等）；
vi.被击碎；扣球，抽杀；

adj.富有色彩的；鲜艳的；多姿多彩的；富有趣味的；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

(1) During the 1980s monster publishing houses started to swallow up smaller companies.
(2) A seven-day TV ad campaign could swallow up the best part of £50,000.
(3) The expenses swallow up most of the profits.

swallow up
[ˈswɔləu ʌp]
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n.典礼，仪式；礼仪，礼节；虚礼，客气；

n.欧洲；欧盟；（除英国以外的）全欧洲；除英国外的欧洲国家；

n.饿，饥饿；欲望；
vt.& vi.（使）饥饿；
vi.渴望；

v.淹没，耗尽；

(1) fluent movements
(2) She's fluent in Polish.
(3) a fluent speaker/reader

fluent
[ˈflu:ənt]
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adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

n.盘( dish的名词复数 )；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；

以…谋生；

adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；

(1) The tour guide has been a great help.
(2) The tour guide gave a running commentary from the front of the coach.
(3) I'm now working as a tour guide in a travel agency.

tour guide
[tuə ɡaid]
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三思，反复考虑；

adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

n.麻烦事，纰漏；汤；开水；

n.导游或导游人员：带领他人进行游览的人员；[计][WIN]旅行指南；

(1) Another mistake like that and you're history.
(2) a patient's medical history
(3) There is a history of heart disease in my family.

history
[ˈhɪstri]
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n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

n.恐怖；惊吓；可怕的东西，难看的人；
v.使惊恐；

n.历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革；

(1) a terrorist cell
(2) a photoelectric cell
(3) blood cells

cell
[sel]
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n.细枝，嫩枝；
v.理解，明白；

adj.痛苦的；（肉体）疼的；费力的，（工作）困难的；讨厌的，使人厌烦的；

n.<生>细胞；小牢房；电池；<诗>墓穴；
vi.住在牢房或小室中；
vt.囚禁；

n.财产，财富；富豪（阶级）；丰富，大量；繁荣；

(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.

architect
[ˈɑ:kɪtekt]
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n.制造，创造；创造物，产物；（尤指<圣经>所述由上帝）创造天地，宇宙；（爵位等的）封授；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

n.塞车，交通拥塞；

(1) different racial types
(2) a rare blood type
(3) There are three main types of contract(s).

type
[taɪp]
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adj.典型的；传统式样的；著名的；有趣的；
n.文豪；文学名著；优秀的典范；古希腊与古罗马的文化研究（尤指对其语言与文学的研究）；

n.类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的；
vt.& vi.打字；
vt.[医学]测定（血型）；按类型把…归类；成为…的典型；[印刷]浇铸（铅字等）；

vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；

n.中午；正午；
adj.正午的；

(1) We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion.
(2) Mel enjoys living dangerously (= doing things that involve risk or danger) .
(3) His father is dangerously ill (= so ill that he might die) .

dangerous
[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]
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adj.危险的；

n.对手；反对者；敌手；
adj.对立的；敌对的；

讨论，谈论；考虑（做…）；唠；话；

adj.顽皮的；不听话的；粗俗的；下流的；

(1) Alex didn't read fluently till he was nearly seven.
(2) He spoke three languages fluently.
(3) He has some acquaintance with German, but doesn't speak it fluently.

fluently
[ˈflu:əntlɪ]
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n.反撞；（发动机）开动；推出（平面调车）；逆转；
v.踢( kick的现在分词 )；踢蹬，踢（腿）；（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；

adj.害羞的；怕羞的；害怕（做）；<美>缺乏的；
vi.惊退，畏缩；避开（某人）；（用石子，球等）乱投；
n.投掷；（马）惊退，惊逸；投扔，乱丢；

n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；

adv.流利地，流畅地；

(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.

be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
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闲耍；虚度光阴；（和某人）乱搞（男女关系）；鬼混；

v.能，会；能够；克；

n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人；
adj.美国黑人文化的；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

(1) an extinct species
(2) to become extinct
(3) Servants are now almost extinct in modern society.

extinct
[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]
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adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

(1) Fujian Province meteorological observatory on 29 th about 6:00 continues to issue typhoon orange warning.
(2) It is set up by the Cosmology Group of the National Astronomical observatory of China.
(3) FRAN ? OISE COMBES, an astronomer at the Paris observatory, is a leading expert on galaxy dynamics.

observatory
[əbˈzɜ:vəˌtɔ:ri:]
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n.（尤指职业）拳击手；拳师狗；装箱者，装箱工；

n.母语，本国语；

n.天文台；气象台；瞭望台；

<美>银行支票员；

(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.

land
[lænd]
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n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

n.尊严；高尚；自豪；自尊；

(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!

guess
[ges]
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n.顶，顶部；（箱子）盖，（书页等的）上栏；首席；陀螺；
adj.最高的；顶上的；头等的；最大的；
vt.形成顶部；达到…的顶端；处于…的最前头；领导；
vi.总结；超越；高耸；结束；

adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧；

在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下；

vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；

(1) your native land/country/city
(2) It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
(3) Her native language is Korean.

native
[ˈneɪtɪv]
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adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

adj.本国的；土著的；天生的；天真的，纯朴的；
n.当地人；土著人；当地产的动（植）物；

用规定食谱，节食；

(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour

culture
[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
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n.代沟；

adv.全世界；举世；五洲四海；普天之下；

n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖；
vt.培植，培养；

adj.厚皮的；厚脸皮的；感觉迟钝的；不知羞耻的；