美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 19
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(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture
architecture
[ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.弹药库;杂志;弹仓;胶卷盒;
n.建筑学;建筑风格;体系结构;(总体、层次)结构;
adj.平行的;相同的,类似的;[电]并联的;[计]并行的;
adv.平行地,并列地;
n.平行线(面);相似物;类比;纬线;
vt.使平行;与…媲美;与…相比;与…相似;
n.傻瓜,笨蛋;白痴;
(1) different racial types
(2) a rare blood type
(3) There are three main types of contract(s).
type
[taɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.嗜好;兴趣;
v.喜欢( like的现在分词);(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;
adj.疯狂的;精神病的;非常愚蠢的;
n.类型;铅字;(印刷或打印的)文字;于…类型的;
vt.& vi.打字;
vt.[医学]测定(血型);按类型把…归类;成为…的典型;[印刷]浇铸(铅字等);
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
(1) Family therapy showed us how to communicate with each other.
(2) Group members have to communicate with each other through role-play.
(3) They went into a trance to communicate with the spirit world.
communicate with
[kəˈmju:nikeit wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.沉思;打算;
vt.深思;策划;
与…联系,与…交往;与…相通;
n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
n.汉堡包;无牛肉馅的三明治;
(1) You certainly get around! Paris one minute, Bonn the next.
(2) That child can always get around you and get what it wants.
(3) Does Abell get around a great deal?
get around
[ɡet əˈraund]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.餐,饭;进餐(时间);〈英〉一次挤奶量;谷物粗粉(用作饲料或加工面粉);
vi.进餐;
传播;绕开;随意走走;说服;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
n.开胃品;促进食欲的活动;刺激欲望的东西;吊胃口的东西;
(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.
land
[lænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat);
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
n.噩梦;<口>可怕的事情,无法摆脱的恐惧;泛滥成灾;紧张;
adj.可怕的,噩梦似的;
(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?
wear
[wɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.讨厌的东西(人,行为)麻烦事;非法妨害,损害;麻烦事;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
n.污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
n.乞丐;家伙;
vt.使贫困;使无用;
(1) Always chew food well before swallowing it.
(2) The pills should be swallowed whole.
(3) I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.
swallow
[ˈswɔləu]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
虽然, 尽管…;不顾;别看;
[化] 防晒露;
vt.& vi.吞,咽;忍耐,忍受;
vt.不流露;<口>忍受,轻信;
n.[鸟]燕子;胃管,食道;一次吞咽的量;(滑车等的)通索孔;
(1) fluent movements
(2) She's fluent in Polish.
(3) a fluent speaker/reader
fluent
[ˈflu:ənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
为…忧虑,烦恼的;
同时; 一起;但是; 然而;
adj.流畅的;流利的;液态的;
很多,大量的;
(1) Alex didn't read fluently till he was nearly seven.
(2) He spoke three languages fluently.
(3) He has some acquaintance with German, but doesn't speak it fluently.
fluently
[ˈflu:əntlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.流利地,流畅地;
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
n.动荡,不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.
architect
[ˈɑ:kɪtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
如此…以致…;如此…使得…;如此…为了…;目的是…;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
n.图书管理员;[计算机]库管理程序;
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.灾难性的;损失惨重的;极坏的;悲惨的;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
(1) as long as I live, the bridge lives.
(2) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
(3) I kept a straight face as long as I could, but I finally had to crack up.
as long as
[æz lɔŋ æz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
n.<日>柔道;
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
(1) His arms were covered in tattoos.
(2) He had a heart tattooed on his shoulder.
(3) His shoulder was tattooed with a heart.
tattoo
[tæˈtu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.精子;精液;鲸蜡油;
n.文身;归营鼓;夜间野外军事演习;连续有节奏的敲击声;
vt.刺青,刺花纹于(皮肤)上;在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩;
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击;
n.默想;默念;沉思;冥想;
n.导弹;投射物;
adj.导弹的;可投掷的;用以发射导弹的;
(1) During the 1980s monster publishing houses started to swallow up smaller companies.
(2) A seven-day TV ad campaign could swallow up the best part of £50,000.
(3) The expenses swallow up most of the profits.
swallow up
[ˈswɔləu ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
并非偶然地; 故意地;特地; 特有的目的;
vt.传达,表达;显示:清晰地揭示;表明;传染:扩散;
vi.通讯;交际;相连;相通;
v.洗个澡;洗澡;
v.淹没,耗尽;
(1) I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.
(2) I wouldn't dream of studying abroad in the near future.
(3) The President will visit China in the near future.
in the near future
[in ðə niə ˈfju:tʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
不久;为期不远;近期;最近;
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
v.突然出现;上托;
v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
(1) your native land/country/city
(2) It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
(3) Her native language is Korean.
native
[ˈneɪtɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.链子,链条;连锁,连续;拘束;连锁店或旅馆系列的事物;
vt.用铁链锁住;监禁,束缚;
adj.本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的,纯朴的;
n.当地人;土著人;当地产的动(植)物;
n.花生;微不足道的人,小人物;很少的钱;
adj.微不足道的;
n.臂;武器;[复数]战事;权力;
vi.准备(斗争),准备行动(against);
vt.装备(防御工事);准备(攻击或迎击);配备;防护;
(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal
goal
[ɡəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.闲谈,聊天;
v.聊天( chat的现在分词 );闲谈;闲聊;参加网络闲聊;
n.病毒;病毒性疾病;毒素,毒害;[计算机科学]计算机病毒;
n.目标,目的;球门;终点;得分;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
(1) She touched him gently on the arm.
(2) He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible) .
(3) He escaped with only a broken arm.
arm
[ɑ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.臂;武器;[复数]战事;权力;
vi.准备(斗争),准备行动(against);
vt.装备(防御工事);准备(攻击或迎击);配备;防护;
vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
n.地图,天体图;类似地图的事物;〈美俚〉脸,面孔;(染色体上基因排列的)遗传图;
vt.绘制(一地区等的)地图;勘查;详细规划;[遗传学]比对;
(1) a tribe threatened with extinction/in danger of extinction
(2) The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction .
(3) An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction...
extinction
[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.熄灭;消灭,灭绝;废除;[物]消光,自屏,衰减;
n.日常饮食;规定饮食;
vt.& vi.(使)节制饮食;
vi.节食;进规定饮食;
vt.& vi.将(某物)切开(或分割);
vt.削减;剪切;切成;删剪;
vi.电影;(为决定谁先出牌等)切牌;可被切割;可用于切割;
n.切口;削减;剪裁;切片;
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
(1) How did the dinosaurs die out?...
(2) I want to teach Irish so that it won't die out.
(3) Once the fire has died out, the salvage team will move in.
die out
[dai aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
在…里查资料;深入地检查;调查;观察;
n.乙醇,酒精;含酒精的饮料;
与…共同行动;与…相配合;与…一致;与…结合在一起;
(指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹,消失;绝种;绝灭;淘汰;
(1) Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view of the low rainfall this year.
(2) an extravagant present
(3) the extravagant claims/promises of politicians
extravagant
[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.过度的,过分的;奢侈的,浪费的;放肆的;大量的;
幸亏, 多亏, 由于;
例如,比如;拿 ... 来说;
n.窃贼;破门盗窃者;夜盗;
(1) a terrorist cell
(2) a photoelectric cell
(3) blood cells
cell
[sel]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.流星;大气现象;
abbr.气象学(=meteorology);
adj.第二的,中等的;助手,副手;中等教育的;间接的;
n.副手,代理人;[天]双星中较小较暗的一个,卫星;[语]次重音;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
n.<生>细胞;小牢房;电池;<诗>墓穴;
vi.住在牢房或小室中;
vt.囚禁;
(1) a pair of earrings
(2) Throw some light on this corner to see if the lost earring is there.
(3) Our product including Tiffany bracelet, cuff links, earring, Gucci product key ring, necklace and ring.
earring
[ˈiəˌriŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
n.耳环;耳饰;
(1) cellular blankets
(2) cellular structure/processes
(3) a cellular network
cellular
[ˈseljələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.细胞的;由细胞组成的;多孔的;蜂窝状;
n.西瓜;
冒一冒险,碰碰运气,利用一下机会;
adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
(1) The tour guide has been a great help.
(2) The tour guide gave a running commentary from the front of the coach.
(3) I'm now working as a tour guide in a travel agency.
tour guide
[tuə ɡaid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.导游或导游人员:带领他人进行游览的人员;[计][WIN]旅行指南;
adj.苍白的;无力的;暗淡的;浅色的;
vi.变得苍白;失色;变得暗淡;
vt.用栅栏围;使失色;使变苍白;
n.栅栏,围篱;桩;境界,范围;
adv.尤其地;主要地,格外地;显著地;异常地;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
(1) a reliable method of predicting earthquakes
(2) Nobody could predict the outcome.
(3) It is impossible to predict what will happen.
predict
[prɪˈdɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
n.宽容;怜悯;幸运;侥幸;
vt.预言,预测;预示,预告;
vi.预言,预示:预言某事,预言;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
(1) a hail of arrows/bullets
(2) a hail of abuse
(3) We drove through hail and snow.
hail
[heɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.计划;打算;平面图;示意图;
vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计;
n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
n.废旧物品,破烂物;中国式平底帆船;便宜货,假货;废话,哄骗;
vt.丢弃,废弃;把…分成块;
n.拳击;装箱;做箱(或盒)的材料;箱形的罩(或框);
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式);
(1) cultural differences between the two communities
(2) economic, social and cultural factors
(3) a cultural event
cultural
[ˈkʌltʃərəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.同意,赞同;
vi.[语]一致,符合;商定,约定;意见相合;(气候、食物等)适宜;
vt.同意,承认;使和谐一致;认为正确无误;
adj.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的;坐立不安的;难以入睡的;
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
adj.文化的;教养的,修习的;耕作的,开垦的,栽培[培养]的;
(1) an extinct species
(2) to become extinct
(3) Servants are now almost extinct in modern society.
extinct
[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.染料,染色;颜色;
vt.染色;给…染色;
vi.染上或粘上(颜色);
vi.调情,打情骂俏;玩弄;轻率地对待;摆动;
vt.挥动;忽然弹出;
n.急投;摆动;调情的人,卖弄风情者;急扔;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!
guess
[ges]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.淹没,耗尽;
n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西;
vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
n.陨星;陨石;陨铁;流星;
(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.溢出;泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出;
vt.使跌落;泄露机密;
n.洒出(量);泼出(量);溢出(量);小塞子;
vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
盯,凝视;睽;
v.能,会;能够;克;
(1) We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion.
(2) Mel enjoys living dangerously (= doing things that involve risk or danger) .
(3) His father is dangerously ill (= so ill that he might die) .
dangerous
[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
adj.危险的;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
(1) Another mistake like that and you're history.
(2) a patient's medical history
(3) There is a history of heart disease in my family.
history
[ˈhɪstri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.相遇;相识;开会;接触(某物);
vt.满足;支付;迎接;经历(常指不愉快的事);
n.运动会,体育比赛;猎狐运动(尤其英式英语);
adj.适当的;合适的;恰当的;
与…联系,与…交往;与…相通;
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
n.历史,历史学;发展史;履历,经历;(某地的)沿革;
(1) Fujian Province meteorological observatory on 29 th about 6:00 continues to issue typhoon orange warning.
(2) It is set up by the Cosmology Group of the National Astronomical observatory of China.
(3) FRAN ? OISE COMBES, an astronomer at the Paris observatory, is a leading expert on galaxy dynamics.
observatory
[əbˈzɜ:vəˌtɔ:ri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
n.天文台;气象台;瞭望台;
n.临时照顾幼儿者;
n.祖国,家乡;(南非种族隔离制度下的)黑人住宅区;
(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour
culture
[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.科目;进程;课程;方针;
vt.快速地流动;奔流;跑过;追逐;
vi.沿…(方向)前进;指引航线;快跑;迅速移动;
n.文化;[生物学](微生物等的)培养;修养;养殖;
vt.培植,培养;
[法] 调戏,调情,卖俏;玩弄;嬲;
n.出纳员;叙述者;银行柜员机;计票人;
(1) He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.
(2) She wheeled sharply and headed for the check-out counter.
(3) The police had to check out the call.
check out
[tʃek aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
合格;[口]看看;检查;相等;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
adj.值得的;有报酬的;
(1) Today students of English, even if English is thier mother tongue, often cannot understand his jokes.
(2) Whither our mother tongue?
(3) Instead we learned or acquired our mother tongue by communicating with the people around us.
mother tongue
[ˈmʌðə tʌŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.揭露,揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;
和…简单谈谈;
n.母语,本国语;
与…相撞;相碰;磕碰;
(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.
strap
[stræp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.用带捆扎;用皮带抽打;拼命工作;
n.带子;皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打;
到达;来到;达成;获得;
在过去;以往;平昔;往昔;
<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
(1) to go sightseeing
(2) Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing ?
(3) a sightseeing tour of the city
sightseeing
[ˈsaɪtsi:ɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.木筏;橡皮艇;[动](昆虫的)卵筏;〈美口〉大量;
vt.筏运;制成筏;使用筏子;
vi.乘筏;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
n.观光,游览;
(1) We only communicate by email.
(2) They communicated in sign language.
(3) Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.
communicate
[kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.会计人员,会计师;
vt.传达,表达;显示:清晰地揭示;表明;传染:扩散;
vi.通讯;交际;相连;相通;
对…有影响,对…起作用,产生效果;
n.<体>马拉松赛跑;长距离比赛;需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动;
adj.需要极大持久力的;
vi.参加马拉松比赛;
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