背单词v3

(1) Fujian Province meteorological observatory on 29 th about 6:00 continues to issue typhoon orange warning.
(2) It is set up by the Cosmology Group of the National Astronomical observatory of China.
(3) FRAN ? OISE COMBES, an astronomer at the Paris observatory, is a leading expert on galaxy dynamics.

observatory
[əbˈzɜ:vəˌtɔ:ri:]
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n.天文台；气象台；瞭望台；

vt.犯罪，做错事；把…托付给；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；承诺，使…承担义务；

n.幸运符；

日出时；

(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal

goal
[ɡəul]
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adj.平行的；相同的，类似的；[电]并联的；[计]并行的；
adv.平行地，并列地；
n.平行线（面）；相似物；类比；纬线；
vt.使平行；与…媲美；与…相比；与…相似；

n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；

n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；

adj.全部时间的；全日制的；专职的，专任的；

(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.

architect
[ˈɑ:kɪtekt]
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n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

vt.系牢，钉牢；使坚固或稳固；使合在一起：封合；集中：稳定地集中或指向：；
vi.附着，扣紧；紧握，紧抱；集中：显著地注意，集中；

[法] 调戏，调情，卖俏；玩弄；嬲；

(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture

architecture
[ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)]
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n.带；乐队；衣带；价值；
vt.给…镶边；用带绑扎；（将价格、收入等）划分档次；把…联合起来；
vt.& vi.结合起来，伙同；
vi.聚集，联合（起来）（通常与together 连用）；

请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构；

皮肤癌；

(1) different racial types
(2) a rare blood type
(3) There are three main types of contract(s).

type
[taɪp]
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和…简单谈谈；

n.保存，保留；保护；防腐；维护，保持；

n.类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的；
vt.& vi.打字；
vt.[医学]测定（血型）；按类型把…归类；成为…的典型；[印刷]浇铸（铅字等）；

为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

(1) She touched him gently on the arm.
(2) He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible) .
(3) He escaped with only a broken arm.

arm
[ɑ:m]
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n.臂；武器；[复数]战事；权力；
vi.准备（斗争），准备行动(against)；
vt.装备（防御工事）；准备（攻击或迎击）；配备；防护；

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆；

adj.吹毛求疵的，好挑剔的，过分讲究的；

(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?

wear
[wɛə]
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adj.懒惰的；没精打采的；慢吞吞的；

adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

n.华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲；
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞；带领，率领或迫使；
vi.轻快地走动；旋转；豪不费力地完成一项工作；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!

guess
[ges]
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n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；

n.餐后甜食；甜点；

vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；

vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

(1) a hail of arrows/bullets
(2) a hail of abuse
(3) We drove through hail and snow.

hail
[heɪl]
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n.冰雹；一阵；
vi.下冰雹；如冰雹般地降下；
vt.致敬；打招呼；打信号示意（计程车等）停下；赞扬（或称颂）…为（尤用于报章等）；

毛子；

n.弹药库；杂志；弹仓；胶卷盒；

adj.焦躁不安的；不耐烦的；坐立不安的；难以入睡的；

(1) as long as I live, the bridge lives.
(2) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
(3) I kept a straight face as long as I could, but I finally had to crack up.

as long as
[æz lɔŋ æz]
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只要；如果；既然；由于；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

日落时；

(1) Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view of the low rainfall this year.
(2) an extravagant present
(3) the extravagant claims/promises of politicians

extravagant
[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]
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n.傻瓜，笨蛋；白痴；

腻烦；腻；厌；

adj.过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的；

n.邮局；

(1) The tour guide has been a great help.
(2) The tour guide gave a running commentary from the front of the coach.
(3) I'm now working as a tour guide in a travel agency.

tour guide
[tuə ɡaid]
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adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

n.导游或导游人员：带领他人进行游览的人员；[计][WIN]旅行指南；

vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

adj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的；
v.（使）燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 )；使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；

(1) We only communicate by email.
(2) They communicated in sign language.
(3) Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.

communicate
[kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt]
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vt.传达，表达；显示：清晰地揭示；表明；传染：扩散；
vi.通讯；交际；相连；相通；

adv.尤其地；主要地，格外地；显著地；异常地；

抱怨，投诉；

n.图书管理员；[计算机]库管理程序；

(1) During the 1980s monster publishing houses started to swallow up smaller companies.
(2) A seven-day TV ad campaign could swallow up the best part of £50,000.
(3) The expenses swallow up most of the profits.

swallow up
[ˈswɔləu ʌp]
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v.淹没，耗尽；

adj.<俚>喝醉的；煮沸的，煮熟的；
v.（使）沸腾，开( boil的过去式和过去分词 )；用开水煮，在沸水中煮；怒火中烧，异常气愤；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

爱上某人；

(1) a tribe threatened with extinction/in danger of extinction
(2) The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction .
(3) An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction...

extinction
[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]
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adj.疲倦的；困乏的；令人厌倦[生厌，发腻]的；感到厌倦的；
vt.& vi.（使）疲乏，（使）厌烦；
v.疲倦，疲乏；厌倦，厌烦；渴望，切望；

n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

在过去；以往；平昔；往昔；

(1) I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.
(2) I wouldn't dream of studying abroad in the near future.
(3) The President will visit China in the near future.

in the near future
[in ðə niə ˈfju:tʃə]
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n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；

n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖；
vt.培植，培养；

n.牙签；

不久；为期不远；近期；最近；

(1) your native land/country/city
(2) It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
(3) Her native language is Korean.

native
[ˈneɪtɪv]
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vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

adj.本国的；土著的；天生的；天真的，纯朴的；
n.当地人；土著人；当地产的动（植）物；

n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节；

n.门口，门道；

(1) His arms were covered in tattoos.
(2) He had a heart tattooed on his shoulder.
(3) His shoulder was tattooed with a heart.

tattoo
[tæˈtu:]
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n.文身；归营鼓；夜间野外军事演习；连续有节奏的敲击声；
vt.刺青，刺花纹于（皮肤）上；在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩；
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击；

n.<口>小孩；小山羊，小山羊皮制品；
vt.& vi.欺骗，戏弄，取笑；
adj.较年幼的；小山羊皮制的；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；

(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.

be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
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n.恢复知觉，苏醒；

vt.做广告，做宣传；通告，通知；宣扬；
vi.登广告，做广告；做宣传；

n.<美>汽车；
v.开汽车，坐汽车；

v.能，会；能够；克；

(1) You certainly get around! Paris one minute, Bonn the next.
(2) That child can always get around you and get what it wants.
(3) Does Abell get around a great deal?

get around
[ɡet əˈraund]
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像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

adj.饥饿的；渴望的，渴望得到；（统称）饥民；荒年的，不毛的；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour

culture
[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
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n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖；
vt.培植，培养；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

n.文学；文学作品；文献；著作；

(1) a terrorist cell
(2) a photoelectric cell
(3) blood cells

cell
[sel]
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n.<生>细胞；小牢房；电池；<诗>墓穴；
vi.住在牢房或小室中；
vt.囚禁；

<口>…的一种；几分；

n.毛衣，运动衫；出汗（过多）的人，发汗剂；榨取别人血汗的人（或工厂、公司等）；
adj.运动衫的；运动衫式的；

n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

(1) a pair of earrings
(2) Throw some light on this corner to see if the lost earring is there.
(3) Our product including Tiffany bracelet, cuff links, earring, Gucci product key ring, necklace and ring.

earring
[ˈiəˌriŋ]
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n.注意；笔记；注解；便条；
vt.注意；记录；对…加注释；指出；

n.耳环；耳饰；

n.<医>风湿病；

vi.属于；是…的成员；应被放在；适应；

(1) Today students of English, even if English is thier mother tongue, often cannot understand his jokes.
(2) Whither our mother tongue?
(3) Instead we learned or acquired our mother tongue by communicating with the people around us.

mother tongue
[ˈmʌðə tʌŋ]
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在…前面；当着…的面；面前；

n.母语，本国语；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

v.体重增加；

(1) Another mistake like that and you're history.
(2) a patient's medical history
(3) There is a history of heart disease in my family.

history
[ˈhɪstri]
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n.历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革；

adj.[体]违反规则的，犯规的；邪恶的；难闻的，有恶臭的；下流的；
vt.& vi.纠缠，纠结；[体]违反规则的；
vt.弄脏，使污秽；使纠缠；使阻塞；
vi.腐烂；缠结；
n.犯规；缠结；碰撞；
adv.不正当地，犯规地；碰撞地；争执不和地；

n.好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性；

vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；

(1) Alex didn't read fluently till he was nearly seven.
(2) He spoke three languages fluently.
(3) He has some acquaintance with German, but doesn't speak it fluently.

fluently
[ˈflu:əntlɪ]
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adv.流利地，流畅地；

n.镜子，反光镜；真实的写照；反映，借鉴；榜样；
vt.反映；反射；

n.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；
vi.介意；注意；
vt.专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；

n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.

convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
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adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

n.火鸡；蠢货；失败之作；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；

(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.

land
[lænd]
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n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

从那时起；从此；

adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；

adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

(1) We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion.
(2) Mel enjoys living dangerously (= doing things that involve risk or danger) .
(3) His father is dangerously ill (= so ill that he might die) .

dangerous
[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]
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n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

adj.危险的；

n.救助者；救星；(S-)救世主；上帝；

vt.压下，压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价；

(1) an extinct species
(2) to become extinct
(3) Servants are now almost extinct in modern society.

extinct
[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]
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adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

n.广告；做广告，登广告；广告业；
adj.广告的；广告业的；
v.公告；为…做广告(advertise的ing形式)；

n.移民，侨民；殖民者；决定者；

n.叶子；页；叶状的结构；金属薄片；
vt.& vi.翻书（报）；
vi.生叶；

(1) How did the dinosaurs die out?...
(2) I want to teach Irish so that it won't die out.
(3) Once the fire has died out, the salvage team will move in.

die out
[dai aut]
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n.中午；正午；
adj.正午的；

（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；

产生于…，由…引起；

adj.愚蠢的；鲁莽的；荒谬的，可笑的；混；

(1) Family therapy showed us how to communicate with each other.
(2) Group members have to communicate with each other through role-play.
(3) They went into a trance to communicate with the spirit world.

communicate with
[kəˈmju:nikeit wið]
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与…联系，与…交往；与…相通；

幸亏，多亏，由于；

adj.耗尽的；用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的；
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 )；使非常疲倦；详尽讨论（或研究）；弄空；

n.冰雹；一阵；
vi.下冰雹；如冰雹般地降下；
vt.致敬；打招呼；打信号示意（计程车等）停下；赞扬（或称颂）…为（尤用于报章等）；

(1) fluent movements
(2) She's fluent in Polish.
(3) a fluent speaker/reader

fluent
[ˈflu:ənt]
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n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物；喜剧演员；

adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；

adj.不会的，不稳的，摇摆的；

n.甘蓝（洋白菜、卷心菜）；<非正式、侮辱>植物人，常用于英式英语；<俚>钱，尤指纸币，常用于美式俚语；<俚>脑袋；

(1) Always chew food well before swallowing it.
(2) The pills should be swallowed whole.
(3) I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.

swallow
[ˈswɔləu]
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vt.& vi.吞，咽；忍耐，忍受；
vt.不流露；<口>忍受，轻信；
n.[鸟]燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；（滑车等的）通索孔；

以…谋生；

vt.反复敲打；连续猛击；（人与命运，波浪等）博斗；（用手）打，殴打；
n.（火车站的）饮食柜台，（火车的）餐车；自助餐；（风，波浪等的）冲击，（命运等的）折磨；碗橱，餐具架；
adj.自助餐的；快餐式的；

n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

(1) cellular blankets
(2) cellular structure/processes
(3) a cellular network

cellular
[ˈseljələ(r)]
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n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；

adj.细胞的；由细胞组成的；多孔的；蜂窝状；

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

adj.恐惧的；惊恐的；担心的；
v.使害怕（scare的过去分词）；

(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.

strap
[stræp]
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adj.喝醉的；由醉引起的；不稳的；歪斜的；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

v.用带捆扎；用皮带抽打；拼命工作；
n.带子；皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打；

(1) He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.
(2) She wheeled sharply and headed for the check-out counter.
(3) The police had to check out the call.

check out
[tʃek aut]
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n.臀部，背部；后方；

合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；

adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

(1) to go sightseeing
(2) Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing ?
(3) a sightseeing tour of the city

sightseeing
[ˈsaɪtsi:ɪŋ]
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妨害；

adj.原子核的，原子能的；[细胞]细胞核的；

n.观光，游览；

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

(1) cultural differences between the two communities
(2) economic, social and cultural factors
(3) a cultural event

cultural
[ˈkʌltʃərəl]
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n.前进，进步；提升，升级；预付；

n.例子，实例；情况；要求，建议；[法]诉讼手续；
vt.举…为例；

n.护照，通行证；手段；

adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；

(1) a reliable method of predicting earthquakes
(2) Nobody could predict the outcome.
(3) It is impossible to predict what will happen.

predict
[prɪˈdɪkt]
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vt.预言，预测；预示，预告；
vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言；

n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

饱受，厌烦；

一种；