背单词v3

(1) a pair of earrings
(2) Throw some light on this corner to see if the lost earring is there.
(3) Our product including Tiffany bracelet, cuff links, earring, Gucci product key ring, necklace and ring.

earring
[ˈiəˌriŋ]
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到一定的时候，没过多久；

在…上投资，在…投入（时间、精力等）；

讨论，谈论；考虑（做…）；唠；话；

n.耳环；耳饰；

(1) Alex didn't read fluently till he was nearly seven.
(2) He spoke three languages fluently.
(3) He has some acquaintance with German, but doesn't speak it fluently.

fluently
[ˈflu:əntlɪ]
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adj.道德的，道义上的；精神上的；无疑的，当然的；教导道德的；
n.寓意，教训；（尤指男女间的）品行；格言；〈古〉相对者；

v.对…有耐心；

n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

adv.流利地，流畅地；

(1) different racial types
(2) a rare blood type
(3) There are three main types of contract(s).

type
[taɪp]
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n.类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的；
vt.& vi.打字；
vt.[医学]测定（血型）；按类型把…归类；成为…的典型；[印刷]浇铸（铅字等）；

n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

adj.简单的；单纯的；易受骗的；天真的；
n.笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者；

n.委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状；
vt.委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役；

(1) We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion.
(2) Mel enjoys living dangerously (= doing things that involve risk or danger) .
(3) His father is dangerously ill (= so ill that he might die) .

dangerous
[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]
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adj.危险的；

n.默想；默念；沉思；冥想；

n.牙签；

今后，将来；日后；

(1) to go sightseeing
(2) Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing ?
(3) a sightseeing tour of the city

sightseeing
[ˈsaɪtsi:ɪŋ]
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n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

n.同学，校友；

n.观光，游览；

adj.讨厌的；污秽的；多虱的；不清洁的；

(1) cultural differences between the two communities
(2) economic, social and cultural factors
(3) a cultural event

cultural
[ˈkʌltʃərəl]
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患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

涉及，专心；卷入；

adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；

n.奥地利；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利；

(1) His arms were covered in tattoos.
(2) He had a heart tattooed on his shoulder.
(3) His shoulder was tattooed with a heart.

tattoo
[tæˈtu:]
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adj.舒适的，安逸的，惬意的；
n.保温罩；

n.小册子；活页文选；

n.文身；归营鼓；夜间野外军事演习；连续有节奏的敲击声；
vt.刺青，刺花纹于（皮肤）上；在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩；
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!

guess
[ges]
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adv.否则；另外；别的方式；
adj.别的，另外的；不同的；
conj.否则，不然；

vt.使失望；使破灭，使落空；
vi.使失望；

n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；

(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.

land
[lænd]
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对…疯狂；

adj.值得信赖的，可靠的；把稳；妥靠；信实；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；

(1) Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view of the low rainfall this year.
(2) an extravagant present
(3) the extravagant claims/promises of politicians

extravagant
[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]
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adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

v.害怕；

adj.过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的；

(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture

architecture
[ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)]
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偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

n.假日，休息日；节日；
vi.度假，休假；

n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构；

当然，自然；敢情；自是；理当；

(1) Fujian Province meteorological observatory on 29 th about 6:00 continues to issue typhoon orange warning.
(2) It is set up by the Cosmology Group of the National Astronomical observatory of China.
(3) FRAN ? OISE COMBES, an astronomer at the Paris observatory, is a leading expert on galaxy dynamics.

observatory
[əbˈzɜ:vəˌtɔ:ri:]
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例如，比如；拿 ... 来说；

n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节；

n.天文台；气象台；瞭望台；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

(1) We only communicate by email.
(2) They communicated in sign language.
(3) Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.

communicate
[kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt]
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vt.传达，表达；显示：清晰地揭示；表明；传染：扩散；
vi.通讯；交际；相连；相通；

vt.把…除外；不计；
prep.除…外；
conj.[口语]要不是；除非；除…以外；
vi.反对，表示异议（与 to 或 against连用）；

依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

adj.危险的；

(1) an extinct species
(2) to become extinct
(3) Servants are now almost extinct in modern society.

extinct
[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]
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n.反撞；（发动机）开动；推出（平面调车）；逆转；
v.踢( kick的现在分词 )；踢蹬，踢（腿）；（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

adj.兴奋的，激动的；活跃的；激发的；受刺激的；
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词)；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

(1) a terrorist cell
(2) a photoelectric cell
(3) blood cells

cell
[sel]
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vt.& vi.进入；开始；参加；登记；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

中等教育；

n.<生>细胞；小牢房；电池；<诗>墓穴；
vi.住在牢房或小室中；
vt.囚禁；

(1) I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.
(2) I wouldn't dream of studying abroad in the near future.
(3) The President will visit China in the near future.

in the near future
[in ðə niə ˈfju:tʃə]
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n.细枝，嫩枝；
v.理解，明白；

adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

不久；为期不远；近期；最近；

(1) He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.
(2) She wheeled sharply and headed for the check-out counter.
(3) The police had to check out the call.

check out
[tʃek aut]
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n.命运，宿命；灾难，死亡；命中注定的事（尤指坏事）；
v.注定；

adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

adv.流利地，流畅地；

合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；

(1) your native land/country/city
(2) It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
(3) Her native language is Korean.

native
[ˈneɪtɪv]
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n.<美>汽车；
vi.乘汽车；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

adj.吹毛求疵的，好挑剔的，过分讲究的；

adj.本国的；土著的；天生的；天真的，纯朴的；
n.当地人；土著人；当地产的动（植）物；

(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?

wear
[wɛə]
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n.破产，倒闭；彻底失败；（勇气）完全丧失；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

adj.不道德的；邪恶的；猥亵的；悖德；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

(1) Another mistake like that and you're history.
(2) a patient's medical history
(3) There is a history of heart disease in my family.

history
[ˈhɪstri]
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n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

n.历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革；

冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会；

n.笑话，玩笑；笑柄，笑料；
vt.& vi.开玩笑；戏弄；闹着玩；说着玩；

(1) She touched him gently on the arm.
(2) He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible) .
(3) He escaped with only a broken arm.

arm
[ɑ:m]
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n.臂；武器；[复数]战事；权力；
vi.准备（斗争），准备行动(against)；
vt.装备（防御工事）；准备（攻击或迎击）；配备；防护；

adj.令人相信的；有说服力的；令人心悦诚服的；
v.使相信(convince的现在分词)；使明白；使确信；说服；

n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

(1) How did the dinosaurs die out?...
(2) I want to teach Irish so that it won't die out.
(3) Once the fire has died out, the salvage team will move in.

die out
[dai aut]
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n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

n.[天]木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）；

（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；

n.猎人；猎犬；猎狐马，猎食其他动物的野兽；亨特；

(1) Family therapy showed us how to communicate with each other.
(2) Group members have to communicate with each other through role-play.
(3) They went into a trance to communicate with the spirit world.

communicate with
[kəˈmju:nikeit wið]
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与…联系，与…交往；与…相通；

…如何？…怎么样？；

adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；

n.关系；联系；浪漫关系；血缘关系；

(1) During the 1980s monster publishing houses started to swallow up smaller companies.
(2) A seven-day TV ad campaign could swallow up the best part of £50,000.
(3) The expenses swallow up most of the profits.

swallow up
[ˈswɔləu ʌp]
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n.（电子）计算机，电脑；

v.淹没，耗尽；

adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

vt.欢呼；使高兴；为…喝彩；为…加油；
n.欢呼，喝彩；兴致勃勃，愉快；心情；令人愉快的事；
vi.欢呼；感到高兴；

(1) as long as I live, the bridge lives.
(2) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
(3) I kept a straight face as long as I could, but I finally had to crack up.

as long as
[æz lɔŋ æz]
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只要；如果；既然；由于；

n.救助者；救星；(S-)救世主；上帝；

n.麻袋；洗劫；<英俚>解雇；
vt.解雇；把…装进袋里；掠夺；

直到；做…；在于…；能胜任；

(1) a hail of arrows/bullets
(2) a hail of abuse
(3) We drove through hail and snow.

hail
[heɪl]
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vi.属于；是…的成员；应被放在；适应；

n.染料，染色；颜色；
vt.染色；给…染色；
vi.染上或粘上（颜色）；

<正>与（某人）磋商；相商；

n.冰雹；一阵；
vi.下冰雹；如冰雹般地降下；
vt.致敬；打招呼；打信号示意（计程车等）停下；赞扬（或称颂）…为（尤用于报章等）；

(1) a tribe threatened with extinction/in danger of extinction
(2) The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction .
(3) An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction...

extinction
[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]
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n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；

n.纸烟，香烟；

adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

n.图书管理员；[计算机]库管理程序；

(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal

goal
[ɡəul]
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vi.变质；掠夺；腐败；
vt.损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺；
n.抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土；

n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；

adj.富有色彩的；鲜艳的；多姿多彩的；富有趣味的；

vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.

strap
[stræp]
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vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；

v.用带捆扎；用皮带抽打；拼命工作；
n.带子；皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打；

v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 )；打孔；冲压；冲切；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.

architect
[ˈɑ:kɪtekt]
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和…取得联系；接触；接头；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour

culture
[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
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确信；

int.驾驭马牛等的吆喝声；
n.（美俚）一千元；（儿语）马；“奇”导航系统（英国的双曲线导航系统）；（美俚）人，家伙；
v.驭马快走或向右；

n.记录，记载；档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录；vt.& vi.记录，记载；标明；录音；
adj.创记录的；

n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖；
vt.培植，培养；

(1) You certainly get around! Paris one minute, Bonn the next.
(2) That child can always get around you and get what it wants.
(3) Does Abell get around a great deal?

get around
[ɡet əˈraund]
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传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

int.（用以引起注意，表示惊异或询问）嘿，喂；你好！（表示问候）；咳；
n.干草（等于hay）；

n.邮局；

(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.

be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
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v.能，会；能够；克；

adv.外交上，外交地；

n.<美>汽车；
v.开汽车，坐汽车；

n.树干；象鼻；躯干；汽车车尾的行李箱；

(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.

convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
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n.前面；前线；一面；幌子；
adj.前面的，前部的；正面的；
vt.朝…看，面对；碰上，使面对参见；提供正面；充当正面；
vt.& vi.面向，朝向；
vi.朝向，面向别的事物；袒护，掩饰；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

冷酷无情；

考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见；

(1) Today students of English, even if English is thier mother tongue, often cannot understand his jokes.
(2) Whither our mother tongue?
(3) Instead we learned or acquired our mother tongue by communicating with the people around us.

mother tongue
[ˈmʌðə tʌŋ]
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adj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的；
v.（使）燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 )；使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；

n.母语，本国语；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

n.叶子；页；叶状的结构；金属薄片；
vt.& vi.翻书（报）；
vi.生叶；

(1) Always chew food well before swallowing it.
(2) The pills should be swallowed whole.
(3) I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.

swallow
[ˈswɔləu]
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vt.& vi.咬；叮；
n.咬；咬伤；疼痛；受骗；
vi.刺痛；咬饵；有咬（或叮）的习性；（人）上当；
vt.（辣椒，胡椒等）刺激；（齿轮，螺丝，钳子，锚等）咬住；（利器等）刺进；（寒风等）刺骨；
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment)；

n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；
vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；

n.地占者，地卜者；

vt.& vi.吞，咽；忍耐，忍受；
vt.不流露；<口>忍受，轻信；
n.[鸟]燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；（滑车等的）通索孔；

(1) fluent movements
(2) She's fluent in Polish.
(3) a fluent speaker/reader

fluent
[ˈflu:ənt]
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adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；

n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；

(1) The tour guide has been a great help.
(2) The tour guide gave a running commentary from the front of the coach.
(3) I'm now working as a tour guide in a travel agency.

tour guide
[tuə ɡaid]
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简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

n.导游或导游人员：带领他人进行游览的人员；[计][WIN]旅行指南；

n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；

n.马铃薯，土豆，洋芋；土豆块茎；

(1) cellular blankets
(2) cellular structure/processes
(3) a cellular network

cellular
[ˈseljələ(r)]
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adj.细胞的；由细胞组成的；多孔的；蜂窝状；

n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事；
adj.使人愉快的；开心的；
vi.嬉闹；开玩笑；

adv.无痛地；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

(1) a reliable method of predicting earthquakes
(2) Nobody could predict the outcome.
(3) It is impossible to predict what will happen.

predict
[prɪˈdɪkt]
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vt.预言，预测；预示，预告；
vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言；

对…有影响，对…起作用，产生效果；

adj.顽皮的；不听话的；粗俗的；下流的；

n.树枝；分支；部门，分科；支流；
vi.分支形成；分支扩张；扩大某人的兴趣，业务或活动范围；[计]下分支的指令；
vt.使分支；使分叉；用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰；