美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义（考） - 19
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(1) a terrorist cell
(2) a photoelectric cell
(3) blood cells
cell
[sel]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.幸存者，残存者；生还者；遗物，残存物；重新正常生活的人；
n.<生>细胞；小牢房；电池；<诗>墓穴；
vi.住在牢房或小室中；
vt.囚禁；
n.拳击；装箱；做箱（或盒）的材料；箱形的罩（或框）；
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式)；
int.（用以引起注意，表示惊异或询问）嘿，喂；你好！（表示问候）；咳；
n.干草（等于hay）；
(1) I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.
(2) I wouldn't dream of studying abroad in the near future.
(3) The President will visit China in the near future.
in the near future
[in ðə niə ˈfju:tʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；
不久；为期不远；近期；最近；
腻烦；腻；厌；
vi.相撞；碰撞；冲突；抵触；
(1) an extinct species
(2) to become extinct
(3) Servants are now almost extinct in modern society.
extinct
[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；
adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；
n.保存，保留；保护；防腐；维护，保持；
adj.现实的；[艺] 现实主义的，[哲]实在论（者）的；逼真的；栩栩如生的；
(1) We only communicate by email.
(2) They communicated in sign language.
(3) Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.
communicate
[kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
仓皇；
vt.传达，表达；显示：清晰地揭示；表明；传染：扩散；
vi.通讯；交际；相连；相通；
如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；
adj.头昏眼花的；使人眩晕的，引起头晕的；昏乱的；愚蠢的；
v.使头晕眼花；使发昏；使昏乱；使茫然；
(1) a hail of arrows/bullets
(2) a hail of abuse
(3) We drove through hail and snow.
hail
[heɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
继续雇用；继续前进；继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练]；
<美>银行支票员；
n.冰雹；一阵；
vi.下冰雹；如冰雹般地降下；
vt.致敬；打招呼；打信号示意（计程车等）停下；赞扬（或称颂）…为（尤用于报章等）；
合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；
(1) Alex didn't read fluently till he was nearly seven.
(2) He spoke three languages fluently.
(3) He has some acquaintance with German, but doesn't speak it fluently.
fluently
[ˈflu:əntlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.在室内，在户内；在屋里；
adv.流利地，流畅地；
vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁；
n.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；
vi.介意；注意；
vt.专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；
(1) to go sightseeing
(2) Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing ?
(3) a sightseeing tour of the city
sightseeing
[ˈsaɪtsi:ɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；
adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；
adj.焦躁不安的；不耐烦的；坐立不安的；难以入睡的；
n.观光，游览；
(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.
strap
[stræp]
📢 UK 📢 US
毛子；
adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的，适中的；端庄的；羞怯的；
adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；
v.用带捆扎；用皮带抽打；拼命工作；
n.带子；皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打；
(1) Always chew food well before swallowing it.
(2) The pills should be swallowed whole.
(3) I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.
swallow
[ˈswɔləu]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；
vt.& vi.吞，咽；忍耐，忍受；
vt.不流露；<口>忍受，轻信；
n.[鸟]燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；（滑车等的）通索孔；
n.历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革；
冷酷无情；
(1) Another mistake like that and you're history.
(2) a patient's medical history
(3) There is a history of heart disease in my family.
history
[ˈhɪstri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革；
过得愉快， 玩得痛快；
n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；
n.地下室；[建]基底，底部；
(1) cultural differences between the two communities
(2) economic, social and cultural factors
(3) a cultural event
cultural
[ˈkʌltʃərəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.塞子；插头；消防栓；（内燃机的）火花塞；
vt.& vi.插上插头；
vt.以（塞子）塞住；插入；〈俚〉枪击，殴打；
vi.填塞，堵；〈俚〉勤苦工作，用功；
adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；
vt.系牢，钉牢；使坚固或稳固；使合在一起：封合；集中：稳定地集中或指向：；
vi.附着，扣紧；紧握，紧抱；集中：显著地注意，集中；
n.日常饮食；规定饮食；
vt.& vi.（使）节制饮食；
vi.节食；进规定饮食；
(1) During the 1980s monster publishing houses started to swallow up smaller companies.
(2) A seven-day TV ad campaign could swallow up the best part of £50,000.
(3) The expenses swallow up most of the profits.
swallow up
[ˈswɔləu ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；
adj.正常的；正规的，标准的；[数学]正交的；精神健全的；
n.正常，常态；标准；[数学]法线；
n.文学；文学作品；文献；著作；
v.淹没，耗尽；
(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；
n.费用；花费的钱；消耗；花钱的东西；
vt.向…收取费用；把…作为开支勾销；
n.商店；贮存；大量；零售商店；
vt.& vi.储藏，存放；
adj.储存的；用作贮藏所的；从商店里买来的；在商店能买到的；
vt.储存（信息）；装满；把…存入仓库（或栈房）；
vi.可长期存放保鲜，耐贮藏；
v.能，会；能够；克；
(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.
land
[lænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.调情，打情骂俏；玩弄；轻率地对待；摆动；
vt.挥动；忽然弹出；
n.急投；摆动；调情的人，卖弄风情者；急扔；
n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；
n.河流，小河，川，溪；潮流，趋势，倾向；（事件等的）连续，（财富等的）滚滚而来；流出，流注，一连串；
vt.& vi.流，流动；
vi.飘扬；招展；鱼贯而行；一个接一个地移动；
vt.按能力分班（或分组）；按能力分班（或分组）；
可以说，可谓；
(1) Today students of English, even if English is thier mother tongue, often cannot understand his jokes.
(2) Whither our mother tongue?
(3) Instead we learned or acquired our mother tongue by communicating with the people around us.
mother tongue
[ˈmʌðə tʌŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；
adj.时髦的，流行的，入时的；现代风格的；漂亮的；
n.母语，本国语；
adj.浪漫的，谈情说爱的，多情的，风流的，香艳的；空想的，虚构的，怪诞的，想入非非的，不实际的，难实行的（计划等）；传奇（式）的，小说般的，情节离奇的；浪漫主义的；
n.富于浪漫气息的人；浪漫主义作家[画家等]，浪漫派诗人[艺术家]；浪漫思想[行为]；
(1) Fujian Province meteorological observatory on 29 th about 6:00 continues to issue typhoon orange warning.
(2) It is set up by the Cosmology Group of the National Astronomical observatory of China.
(3) FRAN ? OISE COMBES, an astronomer at the Paris observatory, is a leading expert on galaxy dynamics.
observatory
[əbˈzɜ:vəˌtɔ:ri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.天文台；气象台；瞭望台；
adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；
vt.猜疑（是）；怀疑，不信任；怀疑…有罪；
n.嫌疑犯；
vi.怀疑；adj.可疑的；
n.泰国人，泰国语；
(1) We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion.
(2) Mel enjoys living dangerously (= doing things that involve risk or danger) .
(3) His father is dangerously ill (= so ill that he might die) .
dangerous
[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
隐瞒；阻止； 免于；忍住；
n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；
n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；
adj.危险的；
(1) a tribe threatened with extinction/in danger of extinction
(2) The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction .
(3) An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction...
extinction
[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；
n.化装；补充；构造；体格；
开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；
n.类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的；
vt.& vi.打字；
vt.[医学]测定（血型）；按类型把…归类；成为…的典型；[印刷]浇铸（铅字等）；
(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal
goal
[ɡəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.目的，目标；目的地，终点；[罕用语]预定，指定；
vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；
n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；
n.冰淇淋；
(1) a pair of earrings
(2) Throw some light on this corner to see if the lost earring is there.
(3) Our product including Tiffany bracelet, cuff links, earring, Gucci product key ring, necklace and ring.
earring
[ˈiəˌriŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
在过去；以往；平昔；往昔；
n.耳环；耳饰；
对…感到满意；
adv.尤其地；主要地，格外地；显著地；异常地；
(1) as long as I live, the bridge lives.
(2) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
(3) I kept a straight face as long as I could, but I finally had to crack up.
as long as
[æz lɔŋ æz]
📢 UK 📢 US
用规定食谱，节食；
n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；
只要； 如果；既然； 由于；
n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；
(1) different racial types
(2) a rare blood type
(3) There are three main types of contract(s).
type
[taɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.相当，很；非常；确实如此；
放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；
vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；
n.类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的；
vt.& vi.打字；
vt.[医学]测定（血型）；按类型把…归类；成为…的典型；[印刷]浇铸（铅字等）；
(1) Family therapy showed us how to communicate with each other.
(2) Group members have to communicate with each other through role-play.
(3) They went into a trance to communicate with the spirit world.
communicate with
[kəˈmju:nikeit wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；
与…联系，与…交往；与…相通；
虽然， 尽管…；不顾；别看；
n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；
vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；
(1) His arms were covered in tattoos.
(2) He had a heart tattooed on his shoulder.
(3) His shoulder was tattooed with a heart.
tattoo
[tæˈtu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
回复， 回答；
adj.残疾的；有生理缺陷的；智力低下的；
n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；
n.文身；归营鼓；夜间野外军事演习；连续有节奏的敲击声；
vt.刺青，刺花纹于（皮肤）上；在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩；
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击；
(1) fluent movements
(2) She's fluent in Polish.
(3) a fluent speaker/reader
fluent
[ˈflu:ənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；
n.安乐死术，无痛苦致死术；
adj.疯狂的；精神病的；非常愚蠢的；
adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；
(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour
culture
[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；
adj.令人相信的；有说服力的；令人心悦诚服的；
v.使相信(convince的现在分词)；使明白；使确信；说服；
n.地面，土地；基础；范围；阵地，战场；
vi.搁浅，停飞；着陆；
vt.把…放在地上；在…的基础树立上；交给…基本知识；使…受初步训练；
v.grind的过去式和过去分词；
n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖；
vt.培植，培养；
(1) cellular blankets
(2) cellular structure/processes
(3) a cellular network
cellular
[ˈseljələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.麻袋；洗劫；<英俚>解雇；
vt.解雇；把…装进袋里；掠夺；
adj.细胞的；由细胞组成的；多孔的；蜂窝状；
n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；
n.碗；一碗东西；碗状物；[体]木球；
vi.参加保龄球赛；[体]投球；[体]玩滚木球；稳而快地行驶；
vt.投掷或滚动（球）；滚球得分；表演保龄球；打倒，撞击；
(1) The tour guide has been a great help.
(2) The tour guide gave a running commentary from the front of the coach.
(3) I'm now working as a tour guide in a travel agency.
tour guide
[tuə ɡaid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.公认地；
vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把…吓跑；
vi.受惊吓；感到害怕；
n.惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌；
adj.骇人的，令人恐惧的；引起恐慌的；用以吓唬人的；
n.导游或导游人员：带领他人进行游览的人员；[计][WIN]旅行指南；
n.观光，游览；
(1) Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view of the low rainfall this year.
(2) an extravagant present
(3) the extravagant claims/promises of politicians
extravagant
[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的；
adj.值得信赖的，可靠的；把稳；妥靠；信实；
屏住呼吸； 倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下； 歇一口气；
adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；
(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture
architecture
[ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
脱离危险；
adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 )；
v.厌烦；腻；倦；
n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构；
(1) your native land/country/city
(2) It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
(3) Her native language is Korean.
native
[ˈneɪtɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.狂妄的，自命不凡的，自负的；虚伪的，矫饰的，做作的；
adj.本国的；土著的；天生的；天真的，纯朴的；
n.当地人；土著人；当地产的动（植）物；
n.流星；大气现象；
abbr.气象学(=meteorology)；
n.火箭；火箭发射器；火箭发动机；芝麻菜；
vi.飞快地移动；急速上升；
vt.用火箭运送；用火箭攻击；
(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.
architect
[ˈɑ:kɪtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；
v.害怕；
n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事；
adj.使人愉快的；开心的；
vi.嬉闹；开玩笑；
抱怨， 诉苦；
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；
沐浴；
adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；
adv.幸运地；侥幸；幸而；幸亏；
(1) He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.
(2) She wheeled sharply and headed for the check-out counter.
(3) The police had to check out the call.
check out
[tʃek aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；
合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；
n.疯狂；狂怒；狂犬病；看来奇怪（或愚蠢）的行为自有其道理；
n.灯杆，路灯柱；
(1) a reliable method of predicting earthquakes
(2) Nobody could predict the outcome.
(3) It is impossible to predict what will happen.
predict
[prɪˈdɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.预言，预测；预示，预告；
vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言；
vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；
int.（用作问候语）嘿，喂；
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写；(=high intensity)高强度；
vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；
(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!
guess
[ges]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；
adj.<口>渴望，切盼；垂死的，临终的；会死的；快熄灭的；
v.“die”的现在分词；
顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；
vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；
(1) You certainly get around! Paris one minute, Bonn the next.
(2) That child can always get around you and get what it wants.
(3) Does Abell get around a great deal?
get around
[ɡet əˈraund]
📢 UK 📢 US
传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；
adj.喝醉的；由醉引起的；不稳的；歪斜的；
adj.无痛的，不引起痛苦的；无并发症的；
n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；
(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?
wear
[wɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
吃药，服药；
n.洗衣店，洗衣房；洗好的衣服；待洗的衣服；洗熨；
vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；
n.（同班）同学；级友；
(1) How did the dinosaurs die out?...
(2) I want to teach Irish so that it won't die out.
(3) Once the fire has died out, the salvage team will move in.
die out
[dai aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.花生；微不足道的人，小人物；很少的钱；
adj.微不足道的；
adj.美味的，可口的；有趣的；；喷香；
n.甘蓝（洋白菜、卷心菜）；<非正式、侮辱>植物人，常用于英式英语；<俚>钱，尤指纸币，常用于美式俚语；<俚>脑袋；
（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；
(1) She touched him gently on the arm.
(2) He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible) .
(3) He escaped with only a broken arm.
arm
[ɑ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.讨厌的东西（人，行为）麻烦事；非法妨害，损害；麻烦事；
n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人；
adj.美国黑人文化的；
n.臂；武器；[复数]战事；权力；
vi.准备（斗争），准备行动(against)；
vt.装备（防御工事）；准备（攻击或迎击）；配备；防护；
n.维也纳（奥地利首都）；[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳；[地名] [美国] 维也纳；
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