美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 19
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(1) The tour guide has been a great help.
(2) The tour guide gave a running commentary from the front of the coach.
(3) I'm now working as a tour guide in a travel agency.
tour guide
[tuə ɡaid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.导游或导游人员:带领他人进行游览的人员;[计][WIN]旅行指南;
n.救护车;野战医院;
vt.用拳猛击;打孔;(用压穿器)穿孔,冲孔;用肘推;
n.冲压机,冲床;打洞器;钻孔机;剪票铗;
vi.用拳猛击;
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
(1) Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view of the low rainfall this year.
(2) an extravagant present
(3) the extravagant claims/promises of politicians
extravagant
[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
隐瞒;阻止; 免于;忍住;
adj.过度的,过分的;奢侈的,浪费的;放肆的;大量的;
vt.& vi.磨碎,嚼碎;折磨;
vt.磨快,磨光;咬牙;
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦;
n.碾,磨;苦差事,苦活儿;〈美〉刻苦用功的学生;研细的程度;
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
(1) How did the dinosaurs die out?...
(2) I want to teach Irish so that it won't die out.
(3) Once the fire has died out, the salvage team will move in.
die out
[dai aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.大家知道的;已知的;知名的;向某人作自我介绍;
v.知道( know的过去分词 );看到过;听到过;经历过;
(指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹,消失;绝种;绝灭;淘汰;
adj.有耐性的;能容忍的;
n.患者;病人;病号;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
(1) an extinct species
(2) to become extinct
(3) Servants are now almost extinct in modern society.
extinct
[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.
architect
[ˈɑ:kɪtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
抱怨,投诉;
adv.尤其地;主要地,格外地;显著地;异常地;
n.病毒;病毒性疾病;毒素,毒害;[计算机科学]计算机病毒;
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
(1) Alex didn't read fluently till he was nearly seven.
(2) He spoke three languages fluently.
(3) He has some acquaintance with German, but doesn't speak it fluently.
fluently
[ˈflu:əntlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.流利地,流畅地;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
n.例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续;
vt.举…为例;
(1) a reliable method of predicting earthquakes
(2) Nobody could predict the outcome.
(3) It is impossible to predict what will happen.
predict
[prɪˈdɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.排放,辐射;排放物,散发物(尤指气体);(书刊)发行,发布(通知);
vt.预言,预测;预示,预告;
vi.预言,预示:预言某事,预言;
adj.令人困惑的;混乱的;混淆的;
v.使困窘,使混乱不清(confuse的现在分词);
继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着[戴着];(使)继续服药[接受训练];
(1) His arms were covered in tattoos.
(2) He had a heart tattooed on his shoulder.
(3) His shoulder was tattooed with a heart.
tattoo
[tæˈtu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
n.文身;归营鼓;夜间野外军事演习;连续有节奏的敲击声;
vt.刺青,刺花纹于(皮肤)上;在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩;
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击;
n.浪漫史;爱情小说;恋爱;传奇色彩;
vt.& vi.虚构;渲染;谈情说爱;追求某人;
n.愚人,傻瓜;受骗者;有癖好的人;受愚弄的人;
vt.愚弄,欺骗;浪费,虚度;闹笑话;游手好闲;
vi.开玩笑;欺骗;戏弄;
adj.愚蠢的;傻的;
(1) a hail of arrows/bullets
(2) a hail of abuse
(3) We drove through hail and snow.
hail
[heɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
adj.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的;坐立不安的;难以入睡的;
(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.
land
[lænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
n.木筏;橡皮艇;[动](昆虫的)卵筏;〈美口〉大量;
vt.筏运;制成筏;使用筏子;
vi.乘筏;
(1) Today students of English, even if English is thier mother tongue, often cannot understand his jokes.
(2) Whither our mother tongue?
(3) Instead we learned or acquired our mother tongue by communicating with the people around us.
mother tongue
[ˈmʌðə tʌŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.餐,饭;进餐(时间);〈英〉一次挤奶量;谷物粗粉(用作饲料或加工面粉);
vi.进餐;
n.母语,本国语;
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
n.[医]偏头痛;
(1) different racial types
(2) a rare blood type
(3) There are three main types of contract(s).
type
[taɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸张;
n.类型;铅字;(印刷或打印的)文字;于…类型的;
vt.& vi.打字;
vt.[医学]测定(血型);按类型把…归类;成为…的典型;[印刷]浇铸(铅字等);
n.例子;榜样;范例;先例;
vt.作为…的例子;为…做出榜样;
vi.举例;作为…的示范;
(1) You certainly get around! Paris one minute, Bonn the next.
(2) That child can always get around you and get what it wants.
(3) Does Abell get around a great deal?
get around
[ɡet əˈraund]
📢 UK 📢 US
传播;绕开;随意走走;说服;
n.塑料制品;〈口〉(使用)信用卡;整形;可塑体;
adj.可塑的,塑性的,受范的,柔软的;造型的,塑造的,给与形态的;塑料[塑胶]的,塑料[塑胶]制的,合成树脂做的;有形成力的,有创造力的;
n.救生者,水难救生员,济急的人;
例如, 譬如;拿 ... 来说;
(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.
strap
[stræp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
n.额;前部;
adj.仁慈的,宽恕的,温和的,(情形)良好的,顺利的,(处罚)宽大的;
v.用带捆扎;用皮带抽打;拼命工作;
n.带子;皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打;
(1) to go sightseeing
(2) Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing ?
(3) a sightseeing tour of the city
sightseeing
[ˈsaɪtsi:ɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
如果是那样的话;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
n.观光,游览;
(1) We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion.
(2) Mel enjoys living dangerously (= doing things that involve risk or danger) .
(3) His father is dangerously ill (= so ill that he might die) .
dangerous
[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等);
vt.& vi.到达,来;
vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富;
n.生殖,幼兽;赢利;
adj.危险的;
v.到达,走到;够…,抓…;完成;
n.手脚能够到的范围;范围,区域;影响的范围,管辖的范围;
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour
culture
[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.文化;[生物学](微生物等的)培养;修养;养殖;
vt.培植,培养;
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
v.害怕;
(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
例如,比如;拿 ... 来说;
vt.分裂;分开;<俚>(迅速)离开;分担;
n.划分;分歧;裂缝;劈叉;
vi.<俚>走开;揭发;被撞碎;<美>[证券](股票)增加发行;
adj.裂开的,劈开的,分离的,分裂的;
v.能,会;能够;克;
adj.令人惊异的;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇;
n.吃惊;好奇;
(1) He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.
(2) She wheeled sharply and headed for the check-out counter.
(3) The police had to check out the call.
check out
[tʃek aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
合格;[口]看看;检查;相等;
adv.相当,很;非常;确实如此;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
幸亏, 多亏, 由于;
(1) fluent movements
(2) She's fluent in Polish.
(3) a fluent speaker/reader
fluent
[ˈflu:ənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流畅的;流利的;液态的;
不久;为期不远;近期;最近;
n.小鸡;小鸟;少妇;<口>小姐;
adj.胆小的;雅致的;
n.地占者,地卜者;
(1) During the 1980s monster publishing houses started to swallow up smaller companies.
(2) A seven-day TV ad campaign could swallow up the best part of £50,000.
(3) The expenses swallow up most of the profits.
swallow up
[ˈswɔləu ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.美味的,可口的;有趣的;;喷香;
v.淹没,耗尽;
n.灯杆,路灯柱;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
(1) cultural differences between the two communities
(2) economic, social and cultural factors
(3) a cultural event
cultural
[ˈkʌltʃərəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到;
vt.& vi.使满意,满足;
vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行;
vi.使满足或足够;使满意;
adj.文化的;教养的,修习的;耕作的,开垦的,栽培[培养]的;
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?
wear
[wɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;
adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
n.车头灯;<古>光辉,辉煌;
n.现代化,现代化的事物;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
(1) a tribe threatened with extinction/in danger of extinction
(2) The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction .
(3) An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction...
extinction
[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
和…简单谈谈;
对…有影响,对…起作用,产生效果;
n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
n.熄灭;消灭,灭绝;废除;[物]消光,自屏,衰减;
(1) Family therapy showed us how to communicate with each other.
(2) Group members have to communicate with each other through role-play.
(3) They went into a trance to communicate with the spirit world.
communicate with
[kəˈmju:nikeit wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…联系,与…交往;与…相通;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
脱离危险;
n.动荡,不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
(1) your native land/country/city
(2) It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
(3) Her native language is Korean.
native
[ˈneɪtɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
n.辐射;放射物;辐射状;分散;
adj.本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的,纯朴的;
n.当地人;土著人;当地产的动(植)物;
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
(1) We only communicate by email.
(2) They communicated in sign language.
(3) Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.
communicate
[kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
adv.绝对地;完全地;毫无疑问地;[语]独立地,分离地;
vt.传达,表达;显示:清晰地揭示;表明;传染:扩散;
vi.通讯;交际;相连;相通;
(1) Always chew food well before swallowing it.
(2) The pills should be swallowed whole.
(3) I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.
swallow
[ˈswɔləu]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 );打孔;冲压;冲切;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
adj.灾难性的;损失惨重的;极坏的;悲惨的;
vt.& vi.吞,咽;忍耐,忍受;
vt.不流露;<口>忍受,轻信;
n.[鸟]燕子;胃管,食道;一次吞咽的量;(滑车等的)通索孔;
(1) She touched him gently on the arm.
(2) He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible) .
(3) He escaped with only a broken arm.
arm
[ɑ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.欧洲;欧盟;(除英国以外的)全欧洲;除英国外的欧洲国家;
涉及,专心;卷入;
n.臂;武器;[复数]战事;权力;
vi.准备(斗争),准备行动(against);
vt.装备(防御工事);准备(攻击或迎击);配备;防护;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
(1) Another mistake like that and you're history.
(2) a patient's medical history
(3) There is a history of heart disease in my family.
history
[ˈhɪstri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.历史,历史学;发展史;履历,经历;(某地的)沿革;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
耳塞(人有两个耳朵故用复数形);
vt.& vi.关心;担心;在乎;介意;
vt.喜欢,愿意;想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中];
n.照顾;忧虑;当心;
(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture
architecture
[ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
用规定食谱,节食;
n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
n.建筑学;建筑风格;体系结构;(总体、层次)结构;
adj.户外的,露天的;喜欢户外活动的;(医院等)院外的;室外;
(1) as long as I live, the bridge lives.
(2) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
(3) I kept a straight face as long as I could, but I finally had to crack up.
as long as
[æz lɔŋ æz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.文化;[生物学](微生物等的)培养;修养;养殖;
vt.培植,培养;
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
n.铲,勺,水舀,铲斗;一勺[铲]之量;穴,凹处;通气(或通水)口;
vt.舀;挖空;掏,抓取;[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布;
vt.猜疑(是);怀疑,不信任;怀疑…有罪;
n.嫌疑犯;
vi.怀疑;adj.可疑的;
(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal
goal
[ɡəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.风景,景色;舞台布景;风景画;舞台面;
n.目标,目的;球门;终点;得分;
n.陨星;陨石;陨铁;流星;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!
guess
[ges]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…感到满意;
vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
n.傻瓜,笨蛋;白痴;
adj.活着的;活泼的;有生气的;敏感的;
(1) I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.
(2) I wouldn't dream of studying abroad in the near future.
(3) The President will visit China in the near future.
in the near future
[in ðə niə ˈfju:tʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
不久;为期不远;近期;最近;
n.免费;分文不取;白;不取分文;
adj.血腥的,残忍的;血一样的;血染的;嗜杀的,残忍的;
adv.非常,很;
v.血污,血染;使流血;
急急忙忙,繁忙;
(1) a pair of earrings
(2) Throw some light on this corner to see if the lost earring is there.
(3) Our product including Tiffany bracelet, cuff links, earring, Gucci product key ring, necklace and ring.
earring
[ˈiəˌriŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.耳环;耳饰;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
与…相撞;相碰;磕碰;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
(1) a terrorist cell
(2) a photoelectric cell
(3) blood cells
cell
[sel]
📢 UK 📢 US
和…取得联系;接触;接头;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
n.<生>细胞;小牢房;电池;<诗>墓穴;
vi.住在牢房或小室中;
vt.囚禁;
adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
(1) cellular blankets
(2) cellular structure/processes
(3) a cellular network
cellular
[ˈseljələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
增加;装(船、火车、飞机);穿上;上演;
经过; 从旁边走过;<美>来串门;得到;
adj.可怕的;极大的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓(terrify的现在分词);
adj.细胞的;由细胞组成的;多孔的;蜂窝状;
(1) Fujian Province meteorological observatory on 29 th about 6:00 continues to issue typhoon orange warning.
(2) It is set up by the Cosmology Group of the National Astronomical observatory of China.
(3) FRAN ? OISE COMBES, an astronomer at the Paris observatory, is a leading expert on galaxy dynamics.
observatory
[əbˈzɜ:vəˌtɔ:ri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<日>柔道;
n.天文台;气象台;瞭望台;
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
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