背单词v3

(1) The tour guide has been a great help.
(2) The tour guide gave a running commentary from the front of the coach.
(3) I'm now working as a tour guide in a travel agency.

tour guide
[tuə ɡaid]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

n.导游或导游人员：带领他人进行游览的人员；[计][WIN]旅行指南；

adv.意外地，忽然地；奄；勃；霍然；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!

guess
[ges]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.开胃品；促进食欲的活动；刺激欲望的东西；吊胃口的东西；

n.粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍；
vt.（用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）；
vi.成索状或绳状；

vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；

n.华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲；
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞；带领，率领或迫使；
vi.轻快地走动；旋转；豪不费力地完成一项工作；

(1) a hail of arrows/bullets
(2) a hail of abuse
(3) We drove through hail and snow.

hail
[heɪl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；

adj.非正统的，不寻常的；两者择一的；
n.二中择一；可供选择的事物；取舍；非传统（或他择性）生活方式的追随者（或鼓吹者）；

n.冰雹；一阵；
vi.下冰雹；如冰雹般地降下；
vt.致敬；打招呼；打信号示意（计程车等）停下；赞扬（或称颂）…为（尤用于报章等）；

(1) cultural differences between the two communities
(2) economic, social and cultural factors
(3) a cultural event

cultural
[ˈkʌltʃərəl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；

n.嗜好；兴趣；
v.喜欢( like的现在分词)；（与 would 或 should 连用表示客气）想；想要；

n.火腿；（旧时的）小镇，村庄；大腿后部；拙劣演员（尤指表演过火者）；
vi.表情夸张，表演过火；
adj.过火的，做作的；蹩脚的；自满的；搞业余无线电收发报的；

adj.值得信赖的，可靠的；把稳；妥靠；信实；

(1) Always chew food well before swallowing it.
(2) The pills should be swallowed whole.
(3) I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.

swallow
[ˈswɔləu]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.细胞的；由细胞组成的；多孔的；蜂窝状；

vt.& vi.吞，咽；忍耐，忍受；
vt.不流露；<口>忍受，轻信；
n.[鸟]燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；（滑车等的）通索孔；

n.维也纳（奥地利首都）；[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳；[地名] [美国] 维也纳；

adj.谨小慎微的；过度重视细节的；

(1) She touched him gently on the arm.
(2) He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible) .
(3) He escaped with only a broken arm.

arm
[ɑ:m]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.臂；武器；[复数]战事；权力；
vi.准备（斗争），准备行动(against)；
vt.装备（防御工事）；准备（攻击或迎击）；配备；防护；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖；
vt.培植，培养；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.

architect
[ˈɑ:kɪtekt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

vt.改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）；
vi.改变，转变；交换，互换；换衣，更衣；
n.变化，改变；交换，交替；零钱，找头；代替物；

n.保存，保留；保护；防腐；维护，保持；

(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture

architecture
[ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

n.渔夫，钓鱼者，渔船；

n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构；

(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.

convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.一代人；代（约30年），时代；生殖；产生；

n.<日>柔道；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

vt.& vi.使满意，满足；
vt.使确信；符合，达到（要求、规定、标准等）；消除；履行；
vi.使满足或足够；使满意；

(1) a terrorist cell
(2) a photoelectric cell
(3) blood cells

cell
[sel]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；

adj.醉的；陶醉的；沉醉；飘飘然；
n.醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者；
v.喝（酒）( drink的过去分词)；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；

n.<生>细胞；小牢房；电池；<诗>墓穴；
vi.住在牢房或小室中；
vt.囚禁；

为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

(1) different racial types
(2) a rare blood type
(3) There are three main types of contract(s).

type
[taɪp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

abbr.electronic-mail 电子函件，电子邮件；

n.类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的；
vt.& vi.打字；
vt.[医学]测定（血型）；按类型把…归类；成为…的典型；[印刷]浇铸（铅字等）；

vt.惊讶：突然或出乎意料地面对；突击，逮捕；使感到惊讶；惊讶地发现；
n.惊讶，惊奇；使惊讶的事物；

n.饿，饥饿；欲望；
vt.& vi.（使）饥饿；
vi.渴望；

(1) We only communicate by email.
(2) They communicated in sign language.
(3) Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.

communicate
[kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.传达，表达；显示：清晰地揭示；表明；传染：扩散；
vi.通讯；交际；相连；相通；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

n.负荷；负担；装载；工作量；
vt.使担负；装填；把…装入或装上；装满，堆积；
vi.加载；装载；装货；

n.激流；

(1) Alex didn't read fluently till he was nearly seven.
(2) He spoke three languages fluently.
(3) He has some acquaintance with German, but doesn't speak it fluently.

fluently
[ˈflu:əntlɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

adv.流利地，流畅地；

爱上某人；

n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；

(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal

goal
[ɡəul]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；

三思，反复考虑；

结婚；结亲；成家立室；

adv.惊人地，出人意外地；

(1) to go sightseeing
(2) Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing ?
(3) a sightseeing tour of the city

sightseeing
[ˈsaɪtsi:ɪŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的；使情绪低落的；
adv.令人忧愁地，使人沮丧地；
n.压抑，郁闷；
v.压下( depress的现在分词)；使愁苦；降低（价格）；使跌价；

n.观光，游览；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

胜任，从事于；

(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.

land
[lænd]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.桩；一堆；绒头；摞；
vt.堆起；堆叠；放置；装入；
vi.蜂拥，拥挤；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?

wear
[wɛə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

对…感到满意；

adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

经过；从旁边走过；<美>来串门；得到；

(1) an extinct species
(2) to become extinct
(3) Servants are now almost extinct in modern society.

extinct
[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

adj.全部时间的；全日制的；专职的，专任的；

(1) I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.
(2) I wouldn't dream of studying abroad in the near future.
(3) The President will visit China in the near future.

in the near future
[in ðə niə ˈfju:tʃə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.个人的，私人的；身体的；亲自的；人身攻击的；
n.（报刊上的）人事栏，分类人事广告版；人称代名词；关于个人的简讯；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

v.用带捆扎；用皮带抽打；拼命工作；
n.带子；皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打；

不久；为期不远；近期；最近；

(1) Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view of the low rainfall this year.
(2) an extravagant present
(3) the extravagant claims/promises of politicians

extravagant
[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.护照，通行证；手段；

adj.过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的；

adj.[体]违反规则的，犯规的；邪恶的；难闻的，有恶臭的；下流的；
vt.& vi.纠缠，纠结；[体]违反规则的；
vt.弄脏，使污秽；使纠缠；使阻塞；
vi.腐烂；缠结；
n.犯规；缠结；碰撞；
adv.不正当地，犯规地；碰撞地；争执不和地；

n.美国印地安人；

(1) a reliable method of predicting earthquakes
(2) Nobody could predict the outcome.
(3) It is impossible to predict what will happen.

predict
[prɪˈdɪkt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

vt.预言，预测；预示，预告；
vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言；

n.战士（尤指士兵或拳击者）；[航]战斗机，歼击机；斗争者，奋斗者；好斗的人；

n.花生；微不足道的人，小人物；很少的钱；
adj.微不足道的；

(1) His arms were covered in tattoos.
(2) He had a heart tattooed on his shoulder.
(3) His shoulder was tattooed with a heart.

tattoo
[tæˈtu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；

很多，大量的；

n.文身；归营鼓；夜间野外军事演习；连续有节奏的敲击声；
vt.刺青，刺花纹于（皮肤）上；在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩；
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击；

vt.使失望；使破灭，使落空；
vi.使失望；

(1) a tribe threatened with extinction/in danger of extinction
(2) The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction .
(3) An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction...

extinction
[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物；喜剧演员；

vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；

adj.电子的；电子操纵的；用电子设备生产的；用电子设备完成的；

(1) He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.
(2) She wheeled sharply and headed for the check-out counter.
(3) The police had to check out the call.

check out
[tʃek aut]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；

n.养育，培养，教养；家教；

<美>银行支票员；

n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；

(1) During the 1980s monster publishing houses started to swallow up smaller companies.
(2) A seven-day TV ad campaign could swallow up the best part of £50,000.
(3) The expenses swallow up most of the profits.

swallow up
[ˈswɔləu ʌp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.淹没，耗尽；

[医]沸过的水，凉开水；熟水；

n.河流，小河，川，溪；潮流，趋势，倾向；（事件等的）连续，（财富等的）滚滚而来；流出，流注，一连串；
vt.& vi.流，流动；
vi.飘扬；招展；鱼贯而行；一个接一个地移动；
vt.按能力分班（或分组）；按能力分班（或分组）；

adj.便宜的，廉价的；劣质的，低劣的；小气的，可鄙的；
adv.便宜地；卑鄙地；

(1) Family therapy showed us how to communicate with each other.
(2) Group members have to communicate with each other through role-play.
(3) They went into a trance to communicate with the spirit world.

communicate with
[kəˈmju:nikeit wið]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 )；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；

与…联系，与…交往；与…相通；

adv.公认地；

n.肘部；弯头，扶手；肘形管，弯管；
vt.用肘推挤（另一人或另一些人）；用手肘推开；
vi.用肘推搡着前进；在拐角处转弯；

(1) Fujian Province meteorological observatory on 29 th about 6:00 continues to issue typhoon orange warning.
(2) It is set up by the Cosmology Group of the National Astronomical observatory of China.
(3) FRAN ? OISE COMBES, an astronomer at the Paris observatory, is a leading expert on galaxy dynamics.

observatory
[əbˈzɜ:vəˌtɔ:ri:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.贷款；借款；借用；
vt.借，借给；
vi.借出；

adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；

vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；
vt.使跌落；泄露机密；
n.洒出（量）；泼出（量）；溢出（量）；小塞子；

n.天文台；气象台；瞭望台；

(1) You certainly get around! Paris one minute, Bonn the next.
(2) That child can always get around you and get what it wants.
(3) Does Abell get around a great deal?

get around
[ɡet əˈraund]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.泰国人，泰国语；

传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；

n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

(1) Another mistake like that and you're history.
(2) a patient's medical history
(3) There is a history of heart disease in my family.

history
[ˈhɪstri]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

n.[医]偏头痛；

n.历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革；

n.灌木（丛）；[机械学]（金属）衬套；[电学]（绝缘）套管；类似灌木的东西（尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛）；
vi.丛生；灌木般丛生；浓密（或茂密）地生长；生密枝；
vt.加（金属）衬套于；加套管于；用耙耙平（耕地）；以灌木（或灌木丛）装饰（或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等）；
adj.（豆科植物等）如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野的；粗鲁的；粗糙但实用的；

(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour

culture
[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.分开；（使）分离；区分；隔开；
vt.分离（混合物）；分居；分类；割开；
vi.分手；断裂；（夫妻）分居；断绝关系；adj.单独的；分开的，分离的；不同的；不相关的；
n.分开的事物；[用复数]（音响设备中的）独立件；

n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；

n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖；
vt.培植，培养；

n.动荡，不安定；骚乱；风潮；乱腾；

(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.

be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

vi.承认；同意；承兑；
vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑；

n.[天]木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）；

v.能，会；能够；克；

(1) fluent movements
(2) She's fluent in Polish.
(3) a fluent speaker/reader

fluent
[ˈflu:ənt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

n.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；
vi.介意；注意；
vt.专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；

adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；

和…取得联系；接触；接头；

(1) Today students of English, even if English is thier mother tongue, often cannot understand his jokes.
(2) Whither our mother tongue?
(3) Instead we learned or acquired our mother tongue by communicating with the people around us.

mother tongue
[ˈmʌðə tʌŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.母语，本国语；

大声讲；畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法；

vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

adv.流利地，流畅地；

(1) as long as I live, the bridge lives.
(2) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
(3) I kept a straight face as long as I could, but I finally had to crack up.

as long as
[æz lɔŋ æz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.值得的；有…的价值；等值的；有…的财产；
n.财富，财产；价值；

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

在陆地上，上岸，登陆；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.

strap
[stræp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.硕士；主人（尤指男性）；大师；男教师；
vt.精通，熟练；作为主人，做…的主人；征服；使干燥（染过的物品）；
adj.主要的；主人的；精通的，优秀的；原版的；

vt.& vi.同意，赞同；
vi.[语]一致，符合；商定，约定；意见相合；（气候、食物等）适宜；
vt.同意，承认；使和谐一致；认为正确无误；

v.用带捆扎；用皮带抽打；拼命工作；
n.带子；皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打；

n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

(1) cellular blankets
(2) cellular structure/processes
(3) a cellular network

cellular
[ˈseljələ(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（鸟）窝；温床；（套叠在一起的）一套物件；藏匿处；
vt.筑巢；嵌套；
vi.筑巢；

在…里查资料；深入地检查；调查；观察；

adj.细胞的；由细胞组成的；多孔的；蜂窝状；

顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

(1) a pair of earrings
(2) Throw some light on this corner to see if the lost earring is there.
(3) Our product including Tiffany bracelet, cuff links, earring, Gucci product key ring, necklace and ring.

earring
[ˈiəˌriŋ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

腻烦；腻；厌；

n.耳环；耳饰；

adj.时髦的，流行的，入时的；现代风格的；漂亮的；

(1) How did the dinosaurs die out?...
(2) I want to teach Irish so that it won't die out.
(3) Once the fire has died out, the salvage team will move in.

die out
[dai aut]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

n.救助者；救星；(S-)救世主；上帝；

(1) your native land/country/city
(2) It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
(3) Her native language is Korean.

native
[ˈneɪtɪv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.疯狂的；精神病的；非常愚蠢的；

n.中国功夫；

adj.本国的；土著的；天生的；天真的，纯朴的；
n.当地人；土著人；当地产的动（植）物；

n.命运，宿命；灾难，死亡；命中注定的事（尤指坏事）；
v.注定；

(1) We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion.
(2) Mel enjoys living dangerously (= doing things that involve risk or danger) .
(3) His father is dangerously ill (= so ill that he might die) .

dangerous
[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.危险的；

adj.耗尽的；用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的；
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 )；使非常疲倦；详尽讨论（或研究）；弄空；

adj.过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的；

n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；