背单词v3

(1) different racial types
(2) a rare blood type
(3) There are three main types of contract(s).

type
[taɪp]
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n.汉堡包；无牛肉馅的三明治；

n.类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的；
vt.& vi.打字；
vt.[医学]测定（血型）；按类型把…归类；成为…的典型；[印刷]浇铸（铅字等）；

n.色拉；（或生或熟，多拌有蛋黄酱，与面食、豆类等一起食用的）蔬菜色拉；（拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的）混合色拉；拌色拉的青菜（尤指生菜）；

v.用带捆扎；用皮带抽打；拼命工作；
n.带子；皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打；

(1) fluent movements
(2) She's fluent in Polish.
(3) a fluent speaker/reader

fluent
[ˈflu:ənt]
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vt.反复敲打；连续猛击；（人与命运，波浪等）博斗；（用手）打，殴打；
n.（火车站的）饮食柜台，（火车的）餐车；自助餐；（风，波浪等的）冲击，（命运等的）折磨；碗橱，餐具架；
adj.自助餐的；快餐式的；

n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；

adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

(1) a terrorist cell
(2) a photoelectric cell
(3) blood cells

cell
[sel]
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开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；

耳塞（人有两个耳朵故用复数形）；

n.<生>细胞；小牢房；电池；<诗>墓穴；
vi.住在牢房或小室中；
vt.囚禁；

吃药，服药；

(1) Alex didn't read fluently till he was nearly seven.
(2) He spoke three languages fluently.
(3) He has some acquaintance with German, but doesn't speak it fluently.

fluently
[ˈflu:əntlɪ]
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adv.流利地，流畅地；

adj.狂妄的，自命不凡的，自负的；虚伪的，矫饰的，做作的；

好像，似乎，仿佛；

adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

(1) We only communicate by email.
(2) They communicated in sign language.
(3) Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.

communicate
[kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt]
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产生于…，由…引起；

vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

vt.传达，表达；显示：清晰地揭示；表明；传染：扩散；
vi.通讯；交际；相连；相通；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

(1) I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.
(2) I wouldn't dream of studying abroad in the near future.
(3) The President will visit China in the near future.

in the near future
[in ðə niə ˈfju:tʃə]
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除掉，去掉；涤荡；革除；摈除；

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

adj.活着的；活泼的；有生气的；敏感的；

不久；为期不远；近期；最近；

(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture

architecture
[ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)]
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adv.公认地；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）；

n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构；

(1) a reliable method of predicting earthquakes
(2) Nobody could predict the outcome.
(3) It is impossible to predict what will happen.

predict
[prɪˈdɪkt]
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在家吃饭；在学校就餐；

帮助；

vt.& vi.承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过；
vt.听…忏悔；

vt.预言，预测；预示，预告；
vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言；

(1) cellular blankets
(2) cellular structure/processes
(3) a cellular network

cellular
[ˈseljələ(r)]
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adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

adj.细胞的；由细胞组成的；多孔的；蜂窝状；

adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 )；

vt.& vi.死亡，熄灭；凋零，枯萎；渴望，盼望；
n.钢型，硬模；骰子；

(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.

strap
[stræp]
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vt.禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

v.用带捆扎；用皮带抽打；拼命工作；
n.带子；皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打；

(1) How did the dinosaurs die out?...
(2) I want to teach Irish so that it won't die out.
(3) Once the fire has died out, the salvage team will move in.

die out
[dai aut]
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大声讲；畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法；

n.<医>气喘，哮喘；

n.战士（尤指士兵或拳击者）；[航]战斗机，歼击机；斗争者，奋斗者；好斗的人；

（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；

(1) Another mistake like that and you're history.
(2) a patient's medical history
(3) There is a history of heart disease in my family.

history
[ˈhɪstri]
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增加；装（船、火车、飞机）；穿上；上演；

n.日落（时），薄暮；晚霞；黄昏；
adj.定期废止的；

adj.有效率的；（直接）生效的；能干的；（因省钱、省时或省力等而）收效大的；

n.历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革；

(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.

convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
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adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

n.顶，顶部；（箱子）盖，（书页等的）上栏；首席；陀螺；
adj.最高的；顶上的；头等的；最大的；
vt.形成顶部；达到…的顶端；处于…的最前头；领导；
vi.总结；超越；高耸；结束；

vt.使眼色；递眼色（表示友好或高兴等）；（指光）闪烁；闪亮；
n.眨眼；一眨眼间；闪烁；
vi.眨眼；使眼色；闪烁；

n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；

(1) He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.
(2) She wheeled sharply and headed for the check-out counter.
(3) The police had to check out the call.

check out
[tʃek aut]
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n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖；
vt.培植，培养；

[体]武术家；

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；

(1) During the 1980s monster publishing houses started to swallow up smaller companies.
(2) A seven-day TV ad campaign could swallow up the best part of £50,000.
(3) The expenses swallow up most of the profits.

swallow up
[ˈswɔləu ʌp]
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adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

闲耍；虚度光阴；（和某人）乱搞（男女关系）；鬼混；

n.陈列，展览；展览品，陈列品；表明；[法]（证据等的）提出；

v.淹没，耗尽；

(1) a tribe threatened with extinction/in danger of extinction
(2) The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction .
(3) An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction...

extinction
[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]
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vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；

例如，譬如；拿 ... 来说；

n.伪君子，伪善者；

(1) Family therapy showed us how to communicate with each other.
(2) Group members have to communicate with each other through role-play.
(3) They went into a trance to communicate with the spirit world.

communicate with
[kəˈmju:nikeit wið]
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与…联系，与…交往；与…相通；

v.洗个澡；洗澡；

vt.警告，告诫；通知；预告；
vi.发出警告；

n.污染（作用）；腐败；堕落；沾污；

(1) You certainly get around! Paris one minute, Bonn the next.
(2) That child can always get around you and get what it wants.
(3) Does Abell get around a great deal?

get around
[ɡet əˈraund]
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n.拳击；装箱；做箱（或盒）的材料；箱形的罩（或框）；
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式)；

adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；

偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.

land
[lænd]
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n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

n.制造，创造；创造物，产物；（尤指<圣经>所述由上帝）创造天地，宇宙；（爵位等的）封授；

adj.炎热的；炽热的；沸腾的；激昂的；
n.煮沸，沸腾；一次烹煮量；<俚>一群，全体；
v.“boil”的现在分词；
adv.非常，达到沸腾程度地；

n.<日>柔道；

(1) as long as I live, the bridge lives.
(2) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
(3) I kept a straight face as long as I could, but I finally had to crack up.

as long as
[æz lɔŋ æz]
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adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

adj.活（着）的；现存的；在使用中的；逼真的；
n.生计；生活方式；生存之道；
v.活( live的现在分词)；居住；以…为生；（按照规矩）管理生活；

vt.& vi.战斗；斗争；打架；吵架；
n.打架；吵架；战斗；斗志；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

(1) She touched him gently on the arm.
(2) He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible) .
(3) He escaped with only a broken arm.

arm
[ɑ:m]
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保护…不受…；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

n.臂；武器；[复数]战事；权力；
vi.准备（斗争），准备行动(against)；
vt.装备（防御工事）；准备（攻击或迎击）；配备；防护；

n.对手；反对者；敌手；
adj.对立的；敌对的；

(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.

architect
[ˈɑ:kɪtekt]
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简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

adv.意外地，忽然地；奄；勃；霍然；

n.台，看台；立场；停止；抵抗；
vi.站立，起立；竖直放置；保持看法；停滞；
vt.使站立；忍受；抵御；承担责任；
vt.& vi.站立，（使）直立，站着；

(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal

goal
[ɡəul]
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v.突然出现；上托；

n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

n.日期，日子；约会；时代，年代；（北非和西亚常见的海枣树的）海枣；
vt.过时；使…显老；显示出…时代（或年龄）；鉴定…的年代；
vt.& vi.与人约会，相约；
vi.属于某一特定时期；从某时起计算日期；记载日期；注有（或注明）日期；

(1) Fujian Province meteorological observatory on 29 th about 6:00 continues to issue typhoon orange warning.
(2) It is set up by the Cosmology Group of the National Astronomical observatory of China.
(3) FRAN ? OISE COMBES, an astronomer at the Paris observatory, is a leading expert on galaxy dynamics.

observatory
[əbˈzɜ:vəˌtɔ:ri:]
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vt.& vi.将（某物）切开（或分割）；
vt.削减；剪切；切成；删剪；
vi.电影；（为决定谁先出牌等）切牌；可被切割；可用于切割；
n.切口；削减；剪裁；切片；

n.委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状；
vt.委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役；

n.天文台；气象台；瞭望台；

n.小睡，打盹；一种牌戏；绒毛；孤注一掷；
vi.打瞌睡；疏忽；
vt.使起毛；

(1) to go sightseeing
(2) Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing ?
(3) a sightseeing tour of the city

sightseeing
[ˈsaɪtsi:ɪŋ]
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n.典礼，仪式；礼仪，礼节；虚礼，客气；

n.观光，游览；

把…变成；

<美>银行支票员；

(1) Always chew food well before swallowing it.
(2) The pills should be swallowed whole.
(3) I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.

swallow
[ˈswɔləu]
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adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

adv.通常地；一般地；平凡地；粗俗地；

vt.& vi.吞，咽；忍耐，忍受；
vt.不流露；<口>忍受，轻信；
n.[鸟]燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；（滑车等的）通索孔；

adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

(1) your native land/country/city
(2) It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
(3) Her native language is Korean.

native
[ˈneɪtɪv]
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adj.本国的；土著的；天生的；天真的，纯朴的；
n.当地人；土著人；当地产的动（植）物；

n.科目；进程；课程；方针；
vt.快速地流动；奔流；跑过；追逐；
vi.沿…（方向）前进；指引航线；快跑；迅速移动；

使收支相抵；

n.图书管理员；[计算机]库管理程序；

(1) a pair of earrings
(2) Throw some light on this corner to see if the lost earring is there.
(3) Our product including Tiffany bracelet, cuff links, earring, Gucci product key ring, necklace and ring.

earring
[ˈiəˌriŋ]
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n.耳环；耳饰；

vt.靠边停车；

n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；

顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

(1) Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view of the low rainfall this year.
(2) an extravagant present
(3) the extravagant claims/promises of politicians

extravagant
[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]
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adj.过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的；

n.反撞；（发动机）开动；推出（平面调车）；逆转；
v.踢( kick的现在分词 )；踢蹬，踢（腿）；（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；

n.记号，符号；信号，暗号；手势；预兆；
vt.& vi.签名，签字；用信号表示；画十字于；打手势；

饱受，厌烦；

(1) an extinct species
(2) to become extinct
(3) Servants are now almost extinct in modern society.

extinct
[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]
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adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

n.宴会，盛宴；筵席；宴请，款待；
vt.宴请，设宴招待；饮宴，参加宴会；
vi.参加宴会；

vt.& vi.相遇；相识；开会；接触（某物）；
vt.满足；支付；迎接；经历（常指不愉快的事）；
n.运动会，体育比赛；猎狐运动（尤其英式英语）；
adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的；

(1) a hail of arrows/bullets
(2) a hail of abuse
(3) We drove through hail and snow.

hail
[heɪl]
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adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

n.冰雹；一阵；
vi.下冰雹；如冰雹般地降下；
vt.致敬；打招呼；打信号示意（计程车等）停下；赞扬（或称颂）…为（尤用于报章等）；

vt.（商业）通知，报告；提议，建议；
vi.接受劝告，商量；建议，提供意见；

n.摊贩，小贩；卖主；[贸易]自动售货机；<正式>供应商；

(1) The tour guide has been a great help.
(2) The tour guide gave a running commentary from the front of the coach.
(3) I'm now working as a tour guide in a travel agency.

tour guide
[tuə ɡaid]
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adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

adj.兼职的；部分时间的；
adv.兼职地；用部分时间地；

n.导游或导游人员：带领他人进行游览的人员；[计][WIN]旅行指南；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

(1) We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion.
(2) Mel enjoys living dangerously (= doing things that involve risk or danger) .
(3) His father is dangerously ill (= so ill that he might die) .

dangerous
[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]
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adj.危险的；

n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

看看，看一眼；

vt.& vi.使满意，满足；
vt.使确信；符合，达到（要求、规定、标准等）；消除；履行；
vi.使满足或足够；使满意；

(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.

be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
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n.观光，游览；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；

v.能，会；能够；克；

(1) His arms were covered in tattoos.
(2) He had a heart tattooed on his shoulder.
(3) His shoulder was tattooed with a heart.

tattoo
[tæˈtu:]
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n.沐浴；洗澡；浴缸，澡盆；浸，泡，洗澡水；
vt.& vi.（给…）洗澡；

n.前进，进步；提升，升级；预付；

n.文身；归营鼓；夜间野外军事演习；连续有节奏的敲击声；
vt.刺青，刺花纹于（皮肤）上；在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩；
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击；

n.病毒；病毒性疾病；毒素，毒害；[计算机科学]计算机病毒；

(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour

culture
[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
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n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖；
vt.培植，培养；

n.幸运符；

adj.[体]违反规则的，犯规的；邪恶的；难闻的，有恶臭的；下流的；
vt.& vi.纠缠，纠结；[体]违反规则的；
vt.弄脏，使污秽；使纠缠；使阻塞；
vi.腐烂；缠结；
n.犯规；缠结；碰撞；
adv.不正当地，犯规地；碰撞地；争执不和地；

n.教堂的唱诗班；唱诗队；公开表演的合唱团；（教堂）唱经楼；

(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!

guess
[ges]
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v.害怕；

adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；

n.假日，休息日；节日；
vi.度假，休假；

vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；

(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?

wear
[wɛə]
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为…哭泣；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

adj.疯狂的；不理智的；离奇的；生气的；
n.[俚语]疯子，怪人，政治狂人（尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人）；

(1) Today students of English, even if English is thier mother tongue, often cannot understand his jokes.
(2) Whither our mother tongue?
(3) Instead we learned or acquired our mother tongue by communicating with the people around us.

mother tongue
[ˈmʌðə tʌŋ]
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即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

vt.提出；介绍；引进；作为…的开头；

n.母语，本国语；

n.钩，铁钩；弯曲部分，有钩部分；圈套，陷阱；〈俚〉锚；
vt.&vi.用钩挂；〈俚〉偷，扒；
vt.钩，钩住；引上钩；牢牢抓住；
vi.弯成钩状；

(1) cultural differences between the two communities
(2) economic, social and cultural factors
(3) a cultural event

cultural
[ˈkʌltʃərəl]
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n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；

adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；

adj.令人满意的；符合要求的；[神]赎罪的；