美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义（考） - 19
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(1) a pair of earrings
(2) Throw some light on this corner to see if the lost earring is there.
(3) Our product including Tiffany bracelet, cuff links, earring, Gucci product key ring, necklace and ring.
earring
[ˈiəˌriŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
在…前面；当着…的面；面前；
adj.懒惰的；没精打采的；慢吞吞的；
n.默想；默念；沉思；冥想；
n.耳环；耳饰；
(1) The tour guide has been a great help.
(2) The tour guide gave a running commentary from the front of the coach.
(3) I'm now working as a tour guide in a travel agency.
tour guide
[tuə ɡaid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状；
vt.委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役；
vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意；
vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]；
n.照顾；忧虑；当心；
n.导游或导游人员：带领他人进行游览的人员；[计][WIN]旅行指南；
adj.恐惧的；惊恐的；担心的；
v.使害怕（scare的过去分词）；
(1) He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.
(2) She wheeled sharply and headed for the check-out counter.
(3) The police had to check out the call.
check out
[tʃek aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
一种；
合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；
急急忙忙，繁忙；
n.恢复知觉，苏醒；
(1) an extinct species
(2) to become extinct
(3) Servants are now almost extinct in modern society.
extinct
[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人满意的；符合要求的；[神]赎罪的；
n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；
adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；
n.典礼，仪式；礼仪，礼节；虚礼，客气；
(1) It's the kind of book that keeps you guessing right to the end.
(2) guess who I've just seen!
(3) guess what! He's asked me out!
guess
[ges]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.马铃薯， 土豆，洋芋；土豆块茎；
n.链子，链条；连锁，连续；拘束；连锁店或旅馆系列的事物；
vt.用铁链锁住；监禁，束缚；
vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；
adj.过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的；
(1) She touched him gently on the arm.
(2) He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible) .
(3) He escaped with only a broken arm.
arm
[ɑ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.渔夫，钓鱼者，渔船；
n.臂；武器；[复数]战事；权力；
vi.准备（斗争），准备行动(against)；
vt.装备（防御工事）；准备（攻击或迎击）；配备；防护；
醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；
n.灯杆，路灯柱；
(1) During the 1980s monster publishing houses started to swallow up smaller companies.
(2) A seven-day TV ad campaign could swallow up the best part of £50,000.
(3) The expenses swallow up most of the profits.
swallow up
[ˈswɔləu ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.淹没，耗尽；
vi.相撞；碰撞；冲突；抵触；
虽然， 尽管…；不顾；别看；
n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者；
adj.上等的，精选的；
(1) Yogurt is made from active cultures.
(2) to do/take a throat culture
(3) a culture of cells from the tumour
culture
[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；
n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖；
vt.培植，培养；
n.服务，服侍；服务业；维修服务；服役；
vt.检修，维修；向…提供服务；保养；满足需要；
adj.服务性的；耐用的；服现役的；
n.美国印地安人；
(1) a tribe threatened with extinction/in danger of extinction
(2) The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction .
(3) An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction...
extinction
[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；
adj.优美的，优雅的；雅致的，美好的；得体的；飘逸；
n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；
adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；
(1) She was wearing a new coat.
(2) Do I have to wear a tie?
(3) Was she wearing a seat belt?
wear
[wɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；
vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；
n.就寝时间；
adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；
(1) Always chew food well before swallowing it.
(2) The pills should be swallowed whole.
(3) I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.
swallow
[ˈswɔləu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.麻烦事，纰漏；汤；开水；
n.病毒；病毒性疾病；毒素，毒害；[计算机科学]计算机病毒；
当然，自然；敢情；自是；理当；
vt.& vi.吞，咽；忍耐，忍受；
vt.不流露；<口>忍受，轻信；
n.[鸟]燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；（滑车等的）通索孔；
(1) Alex didn't read fluently till he was nearly seven.
(2) He spoke three languages fluently.
(3) He has some acquaintance with German, but doesn't speak it fluently.
fluently
[ˈflu:əntlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.流利地，流畅地；
n.辐射；放射物；辐射状；分散；
与…相撞；相碰；磕碰；
与某人闲聊某事；
(1) His arms were covered in tattoos.
(2) He had a heart tattooed on his shoulder.
(3) His shoulder was tattooed with a heart.
tattoo
[tæˈtu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>汽车；
vi.乘汽车；
adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；
合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；
n.文身；归营鼓；夜间野外军事演习；连续有节奏的敲击声；
vt.刺青，刺花纹于（皮肤）上；在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩；
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击；
(1) She conveniently forgot to mention that her husband would be at the party, too (= because it suited her not to say) .
(2) Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
(3) A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.
convenient
[kənˈvi:niənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
[化] 防晒露；
adj.痛苦的；（肉体）疼的；费力的，（工作）困难的；讨厌的，使人厌烦的；
adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；
adv.全世界；举世；五洲四海；普天之下；
(1) We'd be on dangerous ground if we asked about race or religion.
(2) Mel enjoys living dangerously (= doing things that involve risk or danger) .
(3) His father is dangerously ill (= so ill that he might die) .
dangerous
[ˈdeɪndʒərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.危险的；
在陆地上， 上岸， 登陆；
n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；
adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；
(1) Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view of the low rainfall this year.
(2) an extravagant present
(3) the extravagant claims/promises of politicians
extravagant
[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；
adj.糊涂的；迷乱的；混杂的；不清楚的；
v.困惑(confuse的过去式)；
vi.变质；掠夺；腐败；
vt.损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺；
n.抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土；
adj.过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的；
(1) Liverpool won by three goals to one.
(2) United conceded two goals in the first half.
(3) a penalty goal
goal
[ɡəul]
📢 UK 📢 US
int.（用作问候语）嘿，喂；
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写；(=high intensity)高强度；
n.额；前部；
n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；
n.[医]偏头痛；
(1) Another mistake like that and you're history.
(2) a patient's medical history
(3) There is a history of heart disease in my family.
history
[ˈhɪstri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；
n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；
n.历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革；
v.厌烦；腻；倦；
(1) We only communicate by email.
(2) They communicated in sign language.
(3) Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.
communicate
[kəˈmju:nɪkeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
abbr.electronic-mail 电子函件，电子邮件；
adj.<口>渴望，切盼；垂死的，临终的；会死的；快熄灭的；
v.“die”的现在分词；
vt.传达，表达；显示：清晰地揭示；表明；传染：扩散；
vi.通讯；交际；相连；相通；
n.名声；名望；传闻；传说；
vt.使闻名；使出名；使有名望；<古>盛传；
(1) Jones was the architect of the team's first goal.
(2) He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.
(3) ...Russia's chief architect of economic reform.
architect
[ˈɑ:kɪtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；
仓皇；
n.炸薯条；炸土豆片，薯条；
v.油炸，油煎( fry的第三人称单数 )；皮肤晒黑；
adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；
(1) to go sightseeing
(2) Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing ?
(3) a sightseeing tour of the city
sightseeing
[ˈsaɪtsi:ɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；
adj.简单的；单纯的；易受骗的；天真的；
n.笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者；
n.观光，游览；
v.对…有耐心；
(1) the shoulder straps of her dress
(2) a watch with a leather strap
(3) He strapped the knife to his leg.
strap
[stræp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；
n.动产；财物；家眷；亲属；
v.用带捆扎；用皮带抽打；拼命工作；
n.带子；皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打；
三思，反复考虑；
(1) to study architecture
(2) the architecture of the eighteenth century
(3) modern architecture
architecture
[ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构；
vi.商议，商量；[医]会诊；咨询；充当顾问；
vt.请教；翻阅；求教于；顾及；
vt.反复敲打；连续猛击；（人与命运，波浪等）博斗；（用手）打，殴打；
n.（火车站的）饮食柜台，（火车的）餐车；自助餐；（风，波浪等的）冲击，（命运等的）折磨；碗橱，餐具架；
adj.自助餐的；快餐式的；
adj.快乐的，愉快的；同性恋的；艳丽的，华丽的；放荡的，无法无天的；
n.同性恋者（尤指男性）；
(1) fluent movements
(2) She's fluent in Polish.
(3) a fluent speaker/reader
fluent
[ˈflu:ənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.台，看台；立场；停止；抵抗；
vi.站立，起立；竖直放置；保持看法；停滞；
vt.使站立；忍受；抵御；承担责任；
vt.& vi.站立，（使）直立，站着；
adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；
n.尊严；高尚；自豪；自尊；
n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；
(1) a terrorist cell
(2) a photoelectric cell
(3) blood cells
cell
[sel]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.认为，视为；主张，断定；
vi.认为，视为，以为；作某种评价；
n.塞车，交通拥塞；
n.<生>细胞；小牢房；电池；<诗>墓穴；
vi.住在牢房或小室中；
vt.囚禁；
n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；
(1) a reliable method of predicting earthquakes
(2) Nobody could predict the outcome.
(3) It is impossible to predict what will happen.
predict
[prɪˈdɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍；
n.银行；（条形的）堆；（河的）岸；库存；
vt.& vi.堆积；筑（堤）；将（钱）存入银行；
vi.（转弯时）倾斜飞行；（在某银行）开账户，存款；
vt.（用煤等）封炉火；
n.色拉；（或生或熟，多拌有蛋黄酱，与面食、豆类等一起食用的）蔬菜色拉；（拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的）混合色拉；拌色拉的青菜（尤指生菜）；
vt.预言，预测；预示，预告；
vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言；
(1) You certainly get around! Paris one minute, Bonn the next.
(2) That child can always get around you and get what it wants.
(3) Does Abell get around a great deal?
get around
[ɡet əˈraund]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人；
adj.美国黑人文化的；
传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；
与…同样的；无异；何啻；
n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）；
(1) your native land/country/city
(2) It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
(3) Her native language is Korean.
native
[ˈneɪtɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；
adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；
adj.本国的；土著的；天生的；天真的，纯朴的；
n.当地人；土著人；当地产的动（植）物；
在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；
(1) as long as I live, the bridge lives.
(2) It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
(3) I kept a straight face as long as I could, but I finally had to crack up.
as long as
[æz lɔŋ æz]
📢 UK 📢 US
只要； 如果；既然； 由于；
vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把…吓跑；
vi.受惊吓；感到害怕；
n.惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌；
adj.骇人的，令人恐惧的；引起恐慌的；用以吓唬人的；
n.笑话，玩笑；笑柄，笑料；
vt.& vi.开玩笑；戏弄；闹着玩；说着玩；
n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；
(1) different racial types
(2) a rare blood type
(3) There are three main types of contract(s).
type
[taɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；
n.类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的；
vt.& vi.打字；
vt.[医学]测定（血型）；按类型把…归类；成为…的典型；[印刷]浇铸（铅字等）；
n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆；
继续雇用；继续前进；继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练]；
(1) I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.
(2) I wouldn't dream of studying abroad in the near future.
(3) The President will visit China in the near future.
in the near future
[in ðə niə ˈfju:tʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
不久；为期不远；近期；最近；
vt.（使）前进；将…提前；预付；提出；
vi.（数量等）增加；向前推（至下一步）；上涨；
n.增长；借款；（价格、价值的）上涨；预付款；
adj.预先的；先行的；
vt.发射；[计算机]开始（应用程序）；发动；开展（活动、计划等）；
vi.投入；着手进行；热衷于…；
n.投掷；大船上的小艇；大型敞篷摩托艇；
vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；
(1) cellular blankets
(2) cellular structure/processes
(3) a cellular network
cellular
[ˈseljələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.喝醉的；由醉引起的；不稳的；歪斜的；
adj.细胞的；由细胞组成的；多孔的；蜂窝状；
adj.疯狂的；精神病的；非常愚蠢的；
n.小册子；活页文选；
(1) a hail of arrows/bullets
(2) a hail of abuse
(3) We drove through hail and snow.
hail
[heɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.冰雹；一阵；
vi.下冰雹；如冰雹般地降下；
vt.致敬；打招呼；打信号示意（计程车等）停下；赞扬（或称颂）…为（尤用于报章等）；
adj.谨小慎微的；过度重视细节的；
adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；
vt.恐吓，威逼；盛气凌人，以强凌弱；
vi欺。侮；
n.仗势欺人者，横行霸道者；暴徒；打手；情人；
adj.第一流的，特好的；
int.好，妙（感叹词）；
(1) It was good to be back on land .
(2) We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper.
(3) In the distance the crew sighted land.
land
[lænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
感觉自在；
vt.系牢，钉牢；使坚固或稳固；使合在一起：封合；集中：稳定地集中或指向：；
vi.附着，扣紧；紧握，紧抱；集中：显著地注意，集中；
n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；
adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；
(1) Family therapy showed us how to communicate with each other.
(2) Group members have to communicate with each other through role-play.
(3) They went into a trance to communicate with the spirit world.
communicate with
[kəˈmju:nikeit wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…联系，与…交往；与…相通；
vt.不断找岔，抱怨；困扰，折磨；
vi.叱责，抱怨；困扰，焦虑；
n.挑剔的人；马，老马；
n.[生]恐龙；守旧落伍的人，过时落后的东西；
n.莫扎特；
(1) Today students of English, even if English is thier mother tongue, often cannot understand his jokes.
(2) Whither our mother tongue?
(3) Instead we learned or acquired our mother tongue by communicating with the people around us.
mother tongue
[ˈmʌðə tʌŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；
n.母语，本国语；
n.带；乐队；衣带；价值；
vt.给…镶边；用带绑扎；（将价格、收入等）划分档次；把…联合起来；
vt.& vi.结合起来，伙同；
vi.聚集，联合（起来）（通常与together 连用）；
n.地图，天体图；类似地图的事物；〈美俚〉脸，面孔；（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；
vt.绘制（一地区等的）地图；勘查；详细规划；[遗传学]比对；
(1) How did the dinosaurs die out?...
(2) I want to teach Irish so that it won't die out.
(3) Once the fire has died out, the salvage team will move in.
die out
[dai aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.科目；进程；课程；方针；
vt.快速地流动；奔流；跑过；追逐；
vi.沿…（方向）前进；指引航线；快跑；迅速移动；
保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；
抱怨，投诉；
（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；
(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
与某人[观点]一致， 同意[赞同]某人的意见；与…相符， 与…一致；（气候、食物等）适合于；相合；
v.能，会；能够；克；
vt.压下，压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价；
到达；来到；达成；获得；
(1) Fujian Province meteorological observatory on 29 th about 6:00 continues to issue typhoon orange warning.
(2) It is set up by the Cosmology Group of the National Astronomical observatory of China.
(3) FRAN ? OISE COMBES, an astronomer at the Paris observatory, is a leading expert on galaxy dynamics.
observatory
[əbˈzɜ:vəˌtɔ:ri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；
n.天文台；气象台；瞭望台；
n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；
n.卵石；水晶；水晶透镜；卵石花纹；
vt.用卵石铺；用石子扔；使纹理粗糙；
(1) cultural differences between the two communities
(2) economic, social and cultural factors
(3) a cultural event
cultural
[ˈkʌltʃərəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；
vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；
adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；
n.行李架；支架；刑架；（羊、猪等带前肋的）颈脊；
vt.使痛苦，使焦虑；剥削，榨取；用刑拘折磨；
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