牛津核心300词汇 下 :
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(1) I wish I were taller.
(2) (British English also)I wish I was taller.
(3) I wish I hadn't eaten so much.
wish[wɪʃ]
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v.希望;想要;祝愿;
n.愿望;希望;希望的事 ;祝福;
n.手机;
n.毒药;酒;极糟的食物;极有害的思想(或心情等);
vt.毒死;污染;放毒于;对…有不良影响;
adj.有毒的;
pron.“myself”的复数;我们自己;(把)我们自己;
(1) a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a fire engine
(2) a model aeroplane
(3) The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.
model['mɒdl]
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n.退休金,养老金;膳宿费;生活津贴;寄宿学校;
vt.发给…养老金[退休金];准予退休,强迫退休(并发给退休金);
adv.以前;过去的;之前;
adv.开始;最初;
n.模型;模特儿;模式;典型;
vt.& vi.做模特儿;
vt.模仿;制作模型,塑造;将…做成模型;
adj.典型的,模范的;
(1) It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.
(2) people infected with HIV
(3) eggs infected with salmonella
infect[ɪn'fekt]
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adj.宽的;辽阔的,广袤的;广泛的,一般的;粗俗的,猥亵的;
n.宽大扁平的部分;〈俚语〉女人;
adv.充分的,完全的;
n.时间;时刻;时代;次;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
n.毛衣,运动衫;出汗(过多)的人,发汗剂;榨取别人血汗的人(或工厂、公司等);
adj.运动衫的;运动衫式的;
vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
(1) a chain/range of mountains
(2) to climb a mountain
(3) We spent a week walking in the mountains .
mountain['maʊntən]
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adv.出局;在外,在外部;完全,彻底;出版;
prep.(表示来源)从;(从…里)出来;(表示不在原状态)脱离;离去;
vt.使熄灭;揭露;驱逐;
adj.外面的;出局的;下台的;外围的;
n.不流行;出局;
n.秘密,谜;神秘,神秘的事物;推理小说,推理剧;常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀;
vt.& vi.剃须,剃毛;
vt.剃,削去;修剪;切成薄片;掠过;
n.刮脸,剃胡子;修面;<口>侥幸逃过,幸免;剃刀,刮刀;
n.山,山岳;山脉;一大堆;大量;
(1) The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
(2) Call me urgently if you have anything to report.
(3) The company is expected to report record profits this year.
report[rɪ'pɔ:t]
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n.最低限度;最小量;最低消费;[数]极小值;
adj.最低的;最小的;最少的;
n.生产,制作;产品;产量;夸张的行动或形象,小题大做;
adv.本质上,根本上;本来;“essential“的派生;
n.报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语;
vt.& vi.报道;公布;宣告;
vt.告发,举报;使报到;
(1) proud parents
(2) the proud owner of a new car
(3) Your achievements are something to be proud of .
proud[praʊd]
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adv.不管到什么程度;无论如何;然而;可是;
conj.不管怎样;
adj.内疚的;有罪的;
n.厘米,公分;=“centimeter”(美);
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
(1) Remember to take some paper, a pen, etc.
(2) We talked about the contract, pay, etc.
(3) Never put nut shells, fruit peelings, etc, on the floor.
etc.[ˌetˈsetɵrə]
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adv.紧紧地,坚固地,牢固地;
vt.更喜欢;提升,提拔;给予(债权人)优先权;提出(控告);
vi.更喜欢,宁愿;
adv.<拉>等等,以及其他;
vt.忘记,忘却;忽略,疏忽;遗落;忘掉;
vi.忘记;忽视;
(1) Indicate whether the following statements are true or false .
(2) Is it true she's leaving?
(3) All the rumours turned out to be true.
true[tru:]
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adj.真正的;真实的;忠实的;正确的;
adv .真正地;确实地;正确地;正当地;
n.真理,真实;正,准,精确;
vt.摆正;决定(某物)的位置以使其平衡、平稳或水平;
n.建筑物;建造;解释;建造物;
vt.& vi.(为…)服务;任(职);提供;端上;
vt.招待;(为…)工作;对…有用;向…供应;
vi.适合;服役;供职;[网球、羽毛球]发球;
n.网球等发球;发球权;所发的球;
adv.严厉地;明确地;锋利地;突然地;
(1) Here the river is confined in a narrow channel.
(2) The soldiers concerned were confined to barracks (= had to stay in the barracks , as a punishment)
(3) She was confined to bed with the flu.
confine[kənˈfaɪn]
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vt.限制;局限于;禁闭;管制;
n.界限,范围;国界;
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
n.主管人员;统治者,管理者;<美>州长;[机]节速器,调节器;
adv.有规律地,按时,照例,按部就班地;整齐地,有条不紊地;经常,不断地;定期地;
(1) domestically produced goods
(2) The police were called to sort out a domestic.
(3) I'm not a very domestic sort of person.
domestic[dəˈmestɪk]
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n.缝纫;缝纫机;针线活;缝纫物;
v.缝制;
n.洞,孔;洞穴,穴;缺陷;<口>绝境;
vt.& vi.(在…上)打洞或穿孔;
vi.凿洞;(高尔夫球等)进洞;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
adj.家庭的,家的;国内的;驯养的;热心家务的;
n.佣人;国货;
(1) a rubbish bag/bin
(2) a rubbish dump/heap/tip
(3) The streets were littered with rubbish.
rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]
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n.垃圾;无意义的东西;废话;劣质的东西;
vt.<英澳·非正>把…说得一钱不值,贬损…;轻视,蔑视;消灭,销毁;
n.出版;出版社;出版业;
v.出版(publish的现在分词);发表;发行;
adj.出版的;出版业的;
vt.& vi.增强;肿胀;膨胀;充满(激情);
n.汹涌;重要人士;(尤指身体部位)凸起的形状;声音渐强;
adj.极好的;了不起的;非常棒的;
n.部门;领域;防御地区;扇形;
(1) He stood up, stretched and yawned.
(2) A crevasse yawned at their feet.
(3) (figurative)There's a yawning gap between rich and poor.
yawn[jɔ:n]
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vi.打呵欠;张开,裂开;<文学>张开大口;
n.呵欠;无聊的人或事;裂口;
pron.哪一个;哪一些;哪个;那,指前面提到的事物;
adj.哪一个;哪一些;
vt.& vi.相遇;相识;开会;接触(某物);
vt.满足;支付;迎接;经历(常指不愉快的事);
n.运动会,体育比赛;猎狐运动(尤其英式英语);
adj.适当的;合适的;恰当的;
n.获胜的人;胜券在握;制胜的一记入球;成功的东西;
(1) Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished.
(2) He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.
(3) My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.
punish['pʌnɪʃ]
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v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
vt.& vi.借入;借钱,借用;[数]由上位借;抄袭;
n.借,借用;担保物,抵押;[英史]什一税;
vt.& vi.购买,购得;
n.交易,买卖;便宜货;
vt.够支付;买通;收买;贿赂;
n.戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧;
vt.哄骗,欺骗;打扮;
adj.弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
(1) I bought some new clothes for the trip.
(2) to put on/take off your clothes
(3) Bring a change of clothes with you.
clothes[kləuðz]
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vt.预感;预见;预料;先于…行动;
vi.过早地提出;过早地考虑(或说、做)一件事;(在口头或用文字)预言;预测;
n.喀哒声;爪,掣子;[计](鼠标)点击;[语言学]吸气音;
vt.使发出喀哒声;
vi.发出喀哒声;极成功;合得来,一见如;[计]鼠击;
n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
n.股;(参与、得到等的)份;(分享到的或贡献出的)一份;市场占有率;
vt.& vi.共有;共用;均摊;
vt.分配;分开;共同承担;
vi.分享,分担(in);
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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vt.意欲,计划;为特殊目的而设计;为特定用途而打算;意指或意味;
vi.怀有某种意图或目的;
n.主动性;主动精神;倡议;主动权;
adj.自发的;创始的;初步的;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
n.计数;计算;(英国以外的)伯爵;
vt.计算,计数,清点;认为,算为;点…的数目;指望,期待,依赖;
vi.计数;有价值;有价值;算得上;
(1) a silly idea
(2) That was a silly thing to do !
(3) Her work is full of silly mistakes.
silly['sɪlɪ]
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adj.蠢的;糊涂的;不明事理的;没头脑的;
n.(常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为)傻孩子,淘气鬼;傻子,蠢货;
n.顾客,客户;主顾;<口>家伙;
abbr.(=id est) <拉>即,换言之;<旧>(=Indian Empire)印度帝国;= industrial engineering 工业工程学;(=Indo-European)印欧语系(的);
adv.也就是;
adj.敏感的;感觉的;[仪]灵敏的;易受影响的;
n.敏感的人;有灵异能力的人;
(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.
breathe[bri:ð]
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adj.道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的;
n.寓意,教训;(尤指男女间的)品行;格言;〈古〉相对者;
vt.& vi.延伸;扩大;推广;
vt.伸展;给予;延长;发出(邀请、欢迎等);
vi.伸出;延伸;增加;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
adj.更坏的;恶化的;更厉害的;严重的( bad,ill,badly的比较级);
adv.更坏地,更糟地;(程度上)更…;
n.更坏的事物;
(1) (British English)a rent book (= used to record payments of rent)
(2) How much rent do you pay for this place?
(3) The landlord has put the rent up again.
rent[rent]
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n.租金;地租;(意见等的)分裂,分歧;(衣服等的)裂缝;
vt.& vi.出租;付地租;“rend”的过去式和过去分词;租借;
adj.撕碎的;分裂的;
adv.柔软地;静静地;温和地;柔和地;
n.面包;食物;营养,营养物;生计;
vt.在…上撒面包屑;
n.射击,发出;投篮;摄影;射杀,枪杀;
v.shoot的现在分词;
(1) The room was disappointingly small.
(2) a disappointing result/performance
(3) The outcome of the court case was disappointing for the family involved.
disappointing[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ]
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adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的;
v.令人失望(disappoint的ing形式);辜负…的期望;
adj.固体的;实心的;结实的,可靠的;可信赖的;
n.固体;立体图形;立方体;
n.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者;
prep.向,朝着;到;关于;属于;
adv.朝一个方向的;到某种状态;关闭;
(1) mid-morning coffee
(2) She's in her mid-thirties.
(3) ...the mid-eighteenth century...
mid-[mɪd]
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n.院子;码(等于3英尺或36英寸或0。9144米);场地;帆桁;
pref.表示“中,中部”之义;
adv.哪里,在哪里;到哪里;某种情势或位置;
conj.在…的地方;
n.地方,场所;
pron.哪里;
n.教授;(大学的)讲师,教员;自称者,宣称者;
(1) I went home directly I had finished work.
(2) He drove her directly to her hotel.
(3) She looked directly at us.
directly[dəˈrektli]
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adv.于是,因此;如此,这样,像这样,例如;到这程度,到这地步,这么;如下;
conj.因此;
adv.直接地;不久,立即;正好地,恰好地;坦率地;
conj.一…就…;
n.汽油;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
(1) a factory that produces microchips
(2) The region produces over 50% of the country's wheat.
(3) Our cat produced kittens last week.
produce[prə'dju:s]
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n.朋友,友人;资助者;助手;近亲;
v.<诗>与…为友;
n.日记,日志;日记簿;
vt.& vi.生产;产生;制作;创作;
vt.制造;出示;引起;[经济学]生利;
n.产品;产量;产额;结果;
n.货车;(铁路的)无盖货车;(行李)搬运车;
vt.用卡车装运;
vi.驾驶卡车;以物易物;
(1) an amusing story/game/incident
(2) I didn't find the joke at all amusing.
(3) He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very amusing...
amusing[əˈmju:zɪŋ]
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n.城镇,市镇;小村庄;城镇居民;商业中心;
adj.有裂缝的;声音沙哑的;精神失常的;
v.破裂;崩溃(crack的过去分词);发沙哑声;
adj.有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的;
aux.表示可能;表示许可;表示询问情况;
n.力气;力量;威力;权力;
v.可以;应该;
(1) She's a widow now...
(2) But we are now a much more fragmented society...
(3) I'm sorry, but I must go now...
now[naʊ]
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n.总经理;行政部门;[计算机]执行指令;
adj.执行的;管理的;政府部门的;
adj.出言不逊的,侮辱的;无礼的;
v.侮辱,冒犯( insult的现在分词);
adv.现在;其时;立刻;(改变话题或要对方做某事前,引起对方注意)喂;
adj.现在的;当今的;现任的;
n.现在;目前;目前;
conj.由于;既然;
n.孙子;孙女;外孙;
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
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n.焦虑,忧虑;切望,渴望;令人焦虑的事;挂念;
n.铁路,铁道;铁路系统,铁路公司;
vt.由铁道运输;铺设铁路;以捏造不实之罪使入狱;
vi.在铁路工作;乘火车旅行;筑铁路;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
adj.有阅历的;有见识的;老练的,熟练的;有经验的,有丰富经验的;
v.“experience”的过去式和过去分词;
(1) He walked out of the room and slammed the door.
(2) They were in the next room and we could hear every word they said.
(3) a dining/living/sitting room
room[ru:m]
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n.房间;空间;余地;房间里所有的人;
vt.租房,合住;为…提供住处;投宿,住宿;留…住宿;
n.循环,周期;自行车;时代,一段时间;整套;
vi.周而复始,循环;骑自行车;轮转;
vt.运转,循环;使轮转;
n.自行车,脚踏车;
vi.骑自行车;
vt.& vi.考虑;把(某人,某事)看作…,认为(某人,某事)如何;考虑,细想;
vt.考虑;认为;看重;以为;
vi.仔细考虑;深思;
(1) Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
(2) minority shareholders in the bank
(3) the rights of ethnic/racial minorities
minority[maɪ'nɒrətɪ]
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vt.带来,引来;促使,引起;提供;导致;
n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
n.少数;少数民族;未成年;
adv.现在;其时;立刻;(改变话题或要对方做某事前,引起对方注意)喂;
adj.现在的;当今的;现任的;
n.现在;目前;目前;
conj.由于;既然;
(1) All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children's court.
(2) He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
(3) For more information concerning the club contact I. Coldwell.
concerning[kənˈsɜ:nɪŋ]
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prep.由;(表示根据)依照;(表示比率)(尤指数量,价格,时间)每;
adv.每次;每个;照常;按惯例;
adj.高的,过的,全的;
prep.(表示论及)关于,就…而论;
v.“concern”的现在分词;涉及;关心;顾虑,忧虑;
adv.大部分,多半;主要地;基本上;通常;
n.一套外衣;西装,套装;诉讼;恳求;
vt.适合于(某人);尤指服装、颜色等相配;合身;适宜;
vi.合适,相称;
(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’
indeed[ɪnˈdi:d]
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n.六;六个;六岁;六点;
num.六;六个;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
adj.冻结的,被冰覆盖的;严寒的;(资产等被)冻结的;冷漠的;
v.(使)结冰( freeze的过去分词);冷冻贮藏,冷藏;冻结(资金、银行账户等);(使)冻住;
n.年龄;时代;老年;年龄段;
vt.& vi.(使)长大;使显老;使变老;使苍老;
vi.[化学]老化;陈化,熟化;(吸毒者随年龄增长而主动)戒毒,戒除毒品;
vt.[化学]使老化;使陈化;使熟化;估计,推测(马的年龄);
(1) All rooms have hot and cold water.
(2) Be careful─the plates are hot.
(3) a hot dry summer
hot[hɒt]
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adj.失望的;沮丧的,失意的;
v.使(人)失望( disappoint的过去式和过去分词);使破灭,使落空;
adj.热的;辣的;激动的;热门的;
vt.使兴奋,使激动;
adv.热的;紧迫的;
vi.变热;
n.目击者,见证人;[法]证人;证据;
vt.出席或知道;作记录;提供或作为…的证据;
vi.做证人;见证;
n.利益;维护;支持;
(1) What's the depth of the water here?
(2) Water was found at a depth of 30 metres.
(3) They dug down to a depth of two metres.
depth[depθ]
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n.批评,批判;鉴定,审定,考证,校勘;苛求,[哲]批判主义;评论,评论文章;
n.球场;程度;沥青;树脂;倾斜;
vt.用沥青涂;扔,投;树起,搭起;定位于;
vi.抛,扔;[棒球]当投手;搭帐篷;向前跌或冲;
n.深度;深处,深海;深奥,奥妙;进深;
adj.显而易见的,明显的;引人注目的,令人瞩目的;显著的,重要的;可以察觉的;
(1) Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers.
(2) The United States won most of the track and field events. similarly, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans.
(3) Most of the men who now gathered round him again were similarly dressed.
similarly[ˈsɪmələli]
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n.政治,政治学;政治活动,政治斗争;政纲,(个人的)政见;经营,管理;
adv.相似地;类似地;
n.友情,友谊;友善的关系;友善,好意;
vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;
vt.打猎;追捕,猎杀;在…处狩猎;搜索;
vi.追逐猎物;寻找;前后摆动;积极地寻找;
n.打猎;狩猎旅行;参加狩猎旅行的人;
(1) I have to make a phone call .
(2) The phone rang and Pat answered it.
(3) They like to do business by phone/over the phone .
phone[fəʊn]
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vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
n.电话;听筒;(发声或使用声音的)工具;说某种语言的;
vt.& vi.打电话(给某人);
n.中午;正午;
adj.正午的;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
(1) a mild form of the disease
(2) a mild punishment/criticism
(3) It's safe to take a mild sedative.
mild[maɪld]
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n.衣服;装饰;连衣裙;礼服;
vt.& vi.给…穿衣;穿着;打扮;
adj.连衣裙的;须穿礼服的;适合于正式场合的;办公时(或半正式场合)穿戴的;
vt.给…穿衣;给…提供衣服;装潢,装饰或装点;排成列;
vi.穿衣;排列整齐;
adj.温柔的;温暖的;轻微的;(味道)不浓的;
n.淡味麦芽啤酒;
n.学说;理论;原理;推测;
vt.包围,围绕;
n.(物品的)边;外围物;
(1) Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept) ?
(2) Are you sure these documents belong together?
(3) I don't feel as if I belong here.
belong[bɪ'lɒŋ]
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prep.在…上面;当…时候;
num.七;七个;第七;
n.七;七个;
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
vi.成功地应付,对付;对抗;
n.长袍;斗篷状覆盖物;墙帽;
vt.笼罩;给…盖墙压顶;
(1) I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.
(2) I like being my own boss (= working for myself and making my own decisions) .
(3) Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?
boss[bɒs]
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n.灰尘;(建筑物内、家具或地板等上的)灰尘;遗骸,尸体,人体,人;〈口〉金粉,粉末,粉剂,花粉;
vt.& vi.拂(一拂),掸(一掸);
vt.撒(粉)于;擦去…的灰尘;擦灰;撢去;
n.老板,上司;领袖,首领;[机]轴套,套筒;
vt.当…的首领;管理,指挥;
vi.当首领;发号施令;
adj.<俚>很好的,一流的;
n.自己的事物;自己人;
vt.拥有;承认;
vi.承认;
adj.自己的;特有的;
n.发音;读法;发音方法;发音方式;
(1) She'd never known his surname...
(2) The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
(3) Alice Wilson: Oh, thank you. Well, which of the names on your card is your surname?
surname['sɜ:neɪm]
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vi.道歉,认错;辩解,辩护;
n.姓,姓氏;别名,绰号;
vt.给…加姓;
adj.国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;
n.国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票;
n.老鼠;鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;[非正式用语] 眼部青肿;
vi.捕鼠;窥探,偷偷地寻找;
(1) flowers that bloom in spring/in the spring
(2) He was born in the spring of 1944.
(3) There's a feeling of spring in the air today.
spring[sprɪŋ]
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adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
n.春季;泉水,小溪;弹簧,弹性;跳跃;
vi.跳,跃;突然发出或出现;发源;劈开,裂开;
vt.突然跳出;跳过;使开裂;
adj.春天的;弹簧的,有弹性的;
n.十字架;十字形饰物;杂交品种;痛苦;
vi.交错而行;横渡;越境;
vt.杂交;横跨,穿越;划掉;使相交;
adj.坏脾气的, 易怒的;相反的,反向的;
n.唱歌;鸟鸣;<物,无>振鸣;(机器或系统)技术先进;
v.唱,歌唱(sing的现在分词);(鸟)鸣;嗡嗡叫;呜呜作响;
adj.唱歌的;音乐般的;
(1) to borrow/save/spend/earn money
(2) How much money is there in my account?
(3) The money is much better in my new job.
money['mʌnɪ]
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n.骑马;乘车;自找麻烦,自讨苦吃;区;
v.骑,驾驶( ride的现在分词);乘坐;
n.钱,货币;款项;薪水,报酬;大富翁;
adj.重要的;有意义的;有重大意义的;值得注意的;
n.有意义的事物;象征,标志;
n.上衣,外套;
vt.给…穿上上衣[外套];盖上;
(1) national security (= the defence of a country)
(2) airport security
(3) They carried out security checks at the airport.
security[sɪ'kjʊərətɪ]
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vt.拖拽;吃力地往前拉;拖地而行;
vi.沿地面拖动;落后;缓慢前进;打捞;
n.拖,拉;累赘;阻力;
n.安全;保证,担保;保护,防护;有价证券;
adj.安全的,保安的,保密的;
n.植物,草木;设备;工厂;庄稼;
vt.种植;安,插;建设,布置;移民于;
n.影片;电影;胶片;薄层;
vt.& vi.(把…)拍摄(成)电影[电视等];上镜头;
vt.(给…)覆上一薄层;生薄膜;变得朦胧;
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