牛津核心300词汇 下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 19
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(1) flowers that bloom in spring/in the spring
(2) He was born in the spring of 1944.
(3) There's a feeling of spring in the air today.
spring
[sprɪŋ]
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vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
pro第十(个);十分之一;
adj.第十的,第十个的;十分之一的;
n.第十,十分之一,1/10 ,(月的)10日,10号;十分之一加仑;[音乐]第十音,十度音程,十度和音;
adj.令人忧愁的,使人沮丧的;使情绪低落的;
adv.令人忧愁地,使人沮丧地;
n.压抑,郁闷;
v.压下( depress的现在分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
n.春季;泉水,小溪;弹簧,弹性;跳跃;
vi.跳,跃;突然发出或出现;发源;劈开,裂开;
vt.突然跳出;跳过;使开裂;
adj.春天的;弹簧的,有弹性的;
(1) I have to make a phone call .
(2) The phone rang and Pat answered it.
(3) They like to do business by phone/over the phone .
phone
[fəʊn]
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n.电话;听筒;(发声或使用声音的)工具;说某种语言的;
vt.& vi.打电话(给某人);
prep.关于;就…而论;至于;
v.regard的现在分词;
n.巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力色;
adj.(含有)巧克力的;巧克力色的;
adj.这样的;如此的;这么大的;非常的;
pron.这样的事物[人];
(1) I bought some new clothes for the trip.
(2) to put on/take off your clothes
(3) Bring a change of clothes with you.
clothes
[kləuðz]
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n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
n.缩锻;镦锻;镦(粗);倾复;
adj.令人心烦意乱的令人苦恼的;
v.打翻,弄翻( upset的现在分词 );打乱;推翻;使苦恼;
n.一千;数千;许许多多;千位数;
adj.一千的;一千个的;成千的;许许多多的;
adj.性的,有性别的;性欲的;生殖的;[生]有性的;
(1) proud parents
(2) the proud owner of a new car
(3) Your achievements are something to be proud of .
proud
[praʊd]
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adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
vt.& vi.许可进入;承认,供认;
vt.允许;确认;
vi.承认;允许;
v.叫( call的过去式和过去分词 );通电话;认为;估计;
adj.有条纹的;有斑纹的;喝醉了的;
(1) She'd never known his surname...
(2) The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
(3) Alice Wilson: Oh, thank you. Well, which of the names on your card is your surname?
surname
['sɜ:neɪm]
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vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
n.姓,姓氏;别名,绰号;
vt.给…加姓;
n.会议;讨论;(正式)讨论会;[工会、工党用语](每年的)大会;
vi.举行或参加(系列)会议;
n.路;通路;途径;方法;
vt.在…设置路障;(狗)沿臭迹追逐(猎物);(狗)闻着臭迹追;
(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.
breathe
[bri:ð]
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n.三十;三十个;三十年代;三十的记号;
adj.三十的,三十个的;
num.三十;三十个;
adv.高声;大声;
vt.拖拽;吃力地往前拉;拖地而行;
vi.沿地面拖动;落后;缓慢前进;打捞;
n.拖,拉;累赘;阻力;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
(1) (British English)a rent book (= used to record payments of rent)
(2) How much rent do you pay for this place?
(3) The landlord has put the rent up again.
rent
[rent]
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v.强调( stress的过去式);重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.紧张的;感到有压力的;
脱离;除此之外(表示除…以外别无);除去;撇开…来说(表示除…以外尚有);
n.租金;地租;(意见等的)分裂,分歧;(衣服等的)裂缝;
vt.& vi.出租;付地租;“rend”的过去式和过去分词;租借;
adj.撕碎的;分裂的;
n.思考;想法,思想;意见;见解;
adj.有思想的;有理性的;
v.“think”的现在分词;
(1) The room was disappointingly small.
(2) a disappointing result/performance
(3) The outcome of the court case was disappointing for the family involved.
disappointing
[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ]
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adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的;
v.令人失望(disappoint的ing形式);辜负…的期望;
n.抱怨,控诉;委屈,怨言;平平的来由;痛苦根源;
vt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑;
vi.热情款待;
prep.不管;尽管(自己)不愿意;不在乎;虽有;
n.侮辱;憎恨;怨恨;轻蔑的拒绝或不承认;
(1) All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children's court.
(2) He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
(3) For more information concerning the club contact I. Coldwell.
concerning
[kənˈsɜ:nɪŋ]
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prep.(表示论及)关于,就…而论;
v.“concern”的现在分词;涉及;关心;顾虑,忧虑;
n.日记,日志;日记簿;
vt.修建,建造;构成;创立;[数]作图;
n.结构(物);构想;概念;
n.故事,传说;历史,沿革;内情;传记;
vt.用历史故事画装饰;讲…的故事;把…作为故事讲述;
vi.说谎;
(1) a rubbish bag/bin
(2) a rubbish dump/heap/tip
(3) The streets were littered with rubbish.
rubbish
[ˈrʌbɪʃ]
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adv.原来,原先;以前,从前;刚才;先头;
n.垃圾;无意义的东西;废话;劣质的东西;
vt.<英澳·非正>把…说得一钱不值,贬损…;轻视,蔑视;消灭,销毁;
adj.醉的;陶醉的;沉醉;飘飘然;
n.醉汉,酒鬼,酗酒者;
v.喝(酒)( drink的过去分词);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
n.形状;模型;状态;身材;
vt.塑造;使符合;体现;
vi.使成形;形成;
(1) domestically produced goods
(2) The police were called to sort out a domestic.
(3) I'm not a very domestic sort of person.
domestic
[dəˈmestɪk]
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adj.家庭的,家的;国内的;驯养的;热心家务的;
n.佣人;国货;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
n.过程;工序;做事方法;工艺流程;
vt.加工;处理;审阅;审核;
vi.列队行进;
adj.经过特殊加工(或处理)的;
n.休克;震惊;震动;打击;
vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;
vi.感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆;
adj.浓密的;蓬乱的;
(1) What's the depth of the water here?
(2) Water was found at a depth of 30 metres.
(3) They dug down to a depth of two metres.
depth
[depθ]
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v.希望;想要;祝愿;
n.愿望;希望;希望的事 ;祝福;
n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号;
adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;
n.深度;深处,深海;深奥,奥妙;进深;
n.粗绳;绳索;一串;学会决窍,知道决窍;
vt.(用绳子)捆;用绳子系牢;捆紧;用套索抓捕(动物);
vi.成索状或绳状;
(1) Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers.
(2) The United States won most of the track and field events. similarly, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans.
(3) Most of the men who now gathered round him again were similarly dressed.
similarly
[ˈsɪmələli]
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n.女演员;女表演者;
n.解释;说明;辩解;(消除误会后)和解;
vt.治愈;矫正;解决;消除;
vi.受治疗;被加工处理;
n.治愈;药物;疗法;措施;
adv.相似地;类似地;
(1) a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a fire engine
(2) a model aeroplane
(3) The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.
model
['mɒdl]
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vt.& vi.移动,搬动;
vi.搬家;行动;进展;(机器等)开动;
vt.提议;使感动;摇动;变化;
n.改变;迁移;
adj.不合理的,荒唐的;非理智的,不讲理的;(收费等)不当的;过度的;
n.模型;模特儿;模式;典型;
vt.& vi.做模特儿;
vt.模仿;制作模型,塑造;将…做成模型;
adj.典型的,模范的;
n.方面;面貌;方位,方向;形势;
(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’
indeed
[ɪnˈdi:d]
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adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
adv.奇妙地;怪异地;不可思议地;异常的;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
adj.高兴的;自鸣得意;(用于初次见面握手时)很高兴认识您;称心满意;
v.(使…)高兴( please的过去式);(使…)满意;想要;喜欢;
(1) I went home directly I had finished work.
(2) He drove her directly to her hotel.
(3) She looked directly at us.
directly
[dəˈrektli]
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vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
n.壁橱;盥洗室;议事室,密室;贮藏室;
adj.隐蔽的,暗藏的;不公开的;秘密的,私下的;空谈的;
vt.把…关在房间里;把…引入内室密谈;
adv.直接地;不久,立即;正好地,恰好地;坦率地;
conj.一…就…;
adv.完全地;完整地;完全,彻底,全部,一干二净;很,非常,充分,十分,万分;
(1) Here the river is confined in a narrow channel.
(2) The soldiers concerned were confined to barracks (= had to stay in the barracks , as a punishment)
(3) She was confined to bed with the flu.
confine
[kənˈfaɪn]
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adv.精确地;恰好地;严谨地,严格地;一丝不苟地;
n.矿物;矿石;矿物质;汽水;
adj.矿物的,似矿物的;
vt.限制;局限于;禁闭;管制;
n.界限,范围;国界;
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
(1) a mild form of the disease
(2) a mild punishment/criticism
(3) It's safe to take a mild sedative.
mild
[maɪld]
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n.关系;联系;浪漫关系;血缘关系;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
adv.首先;首要地,主要地;根本上;本来;
adj.温柔的;温暖的;轻微的;(味道)不浓的;
n.淡味麦芽啤酒;
(1) an amusing story/game/incident
(2) I didn't find the joke at all amusing.
(3) He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very amusing...
amusing
[əˈmju:zɪŋ]
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adj.传染的;有传染性的;易传染的;有感染力的;
n.同盟国,同盟者;助手,支持者;协约国;联盟;
vt.&vi.(使)联盟,(使)同盟;(使)结盟,(使)联姻;
adj.有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的;
vt.改变;更改;改建(房屋);(人)变老;
vi.改变;修改;
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular
[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
n.打猎;搜索,追寻;[电](同步电动机的)速度偏差;
v.打猎(hunt的现在分词);
n.城市;全市居民;(由国王或女王授予特权,通常有大教堂的)特许市;(由政府授予特权的)特权市;
adj.可折叠的;
v.折叠,对折交叠( fold的现在分词 );包围;包起;笼罩;
(1) Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
(2) minority shareholders in the bank
(3) the rights of ethnic/racial minorities
minority
[maɪ'nɒrətɪ]
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adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;
vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;
n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;
vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等);
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地;
n.阶段,阶级;等级,级别;标准;班级;
vt.安排;依序排列,依等级排列;评估;评分;
vi.属于…等级;缓缓地变化或发展;
adj.南方的,南部的;来自南方的;
n.南方人,南部人;
n.少数;少数民族;未成年;
(1) Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished.
(2) He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.
(3) My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.
punish
['pʌnɪʃ]
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v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
n.危险,冒险;保险额;被保险人或物;
vt.冒…的危险;使…冒风险(或面临危险);
n.储蓄,存款;保证金;沉淀物;寄存,寄存品;
vt.&vi.储蓄;寄存;放置,安置;付保证金;
vi.沉淀;
n.连接;联系,关系;连接点;亲戚;
(1) mid-morning coffee
(2) She's in her mid-thirties.
(3) ...the mid-eighteenth century...
mid-
[mɪd]
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n.评论;注释;意见;说明;
vt.& vi.评论,谈论;
vt.表达意见;解释,注释;
vi.作注释;作注解;作解释;作评语;
pref.表示“中,中部”之义;
adj.令人轻松的;
v.放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈;
n.乳;牛奶;(椰子等植物的)白色汁液;乳液;
vt.产奶,挤奶;套出;榨取,压榨;
vt.榨取,勒索;产奶,出奶;
(1) a silly idea
(2) That was a silly thing to do !
(3) Her work is full of silly mistakes.
silly
['sɪlɪ]
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n.风味,情趣;味,滋味;香味,气味;
vt.给…添风味[添情趣,添风趣];给…增加香气;给…调味;
vt.限制;局限于;禁闭;管制;
n.界限,范围;国界;
adj.有组织的,有条理的;
v.组织( organize的过去式);
adj.蠢的;糊涂的;不明事理的;没头脑的;
n.(常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为)傻孩子,淘气鬼;傻子,蠢货;
(1) I wish I were taller.
(2) (British English also)I wish I was taller.
(3) I wish I hadn't eaten so much.
wish
[wɪʃ]
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n.果酱;拥挤,挤满;困境;[无线]干扰;
vt.把…挤进;把…塞满,使挤紧;使堵塞;使卡住;
vi.挤满,拥挤;堵塞;发生故障;
vt.和…起冲突;和敌军起冲突;反抗,抗拒;相对:放在某事物对面以对比或平衡;
vi.对抗,对立;
adj.强烈反对某事物的;(表示对比)而,相对于;相反的;敌对的;
adj.好奇的; 好求知的;奇妙的; 稀奇的;
v.希望;想要;祝愿;
n.愿望;希望;希望的事 ;祝福;
(1) He stood up, stretched and yawned.
(2) A crevasse yawned at their feet.
(3) (figurative)There's a yawning gap between rich and poor.
yawn
[jɔ:n]
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vi.打呵欠;张开,裂开;<文学>张开大口;
n.呵欠;无聊的人或事;裂口;
n.炊具;锅;炉灶;造谣者;
adj.平常的;平均的;典型的;(价值、比率等的)平均数的;
n.平均水平;(速度等的)平均率;平均估价;
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值;调和,拉平;分摊;按比例(或平均)分配(利润等);
vi.平均:作为或达到一个中间值;维持(有利的)平均价格;
vt.辗;使(眼球等)左右转动;(使)原地转圈;滚动;
vi.左右摇晃;翻滚;开始移动,启动;
n.名册;滚翻;
(1) It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.
(2) people infected with HIV
(3) eggs infected with salmonella
infect
[ɪn'fekt]
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n.出生;分娩;起源;出身;
n.汽油;
n.地区;教区;〈美〉(各州众议员)选举区;行政区,市区;
vt.把…分区;
vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
(1) I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.
(2) I like being my own boss (= working for myself and making my own decisions) .
(3) Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?
boss
[bɒs]
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adv.新近,刚才;精神饱满地;气息清新地;
n.老板,上司;领袖,首领;[机]轴套,套筒;
vt.当…的首领;管理,指挥;
vi.当首领;发号施令;
adj.<俚>很好的,一流的;
n.上衣,外套;
vt.给…穿上上衣[外套];盖上;
n.发音;读法;发音方法;发音方式;
(1) national security (= the defence of a country)
(2) airport security
(3) They carried out security checks at the airport.
security
[sɪ'kjʊərətɪ]
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n.破坏,毁灭,消灭,灭亡,扑灭,驱除;摧毁;毁灭的原因,破坏手段;杀害;
n.用户,使用者;吸毒成瘾者;
n.安全;保证,担保;保护,防护;有价证券;
adj.安全的,保安的,保密的;
adj.虚伪的;不正的,非法的;假造的,摹造的;临时的;
adv.欺诈地;叛卖地;
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated
['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
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vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
n.兄弟;同事,同胞;同志;
int.(表示生气或吃惊)我的老兄!;
(1) a chain/range of mountains
(2) to climb a mountain
(3) We spent a week walking in the mountains .
mountain
['maʊntən]
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adj.租用的,租金的;
v.租用( rent的过去式和过去分词 );出租(房屋等);租借(房屋、土地、机器等);撕碎( rend的过去式和过去分词 );
n.钩,铁钩;弯曲部分,有钩部分;圈套,陷阱;〈俚〉锚;
vt.&vi.用钩挂;〈俚〉偷,扒;
vt.钩,钩住;引上钩;牢牢抓住;
vi.弯成钩状;
adj.(语言) 非正式的;口语体的;不拘礼节的;友好随便的;
n.山,山岳;山脉;一大堆;大量;
(1) to borrow/save/spend/earn money
(2) How much money is there in my account?
(3) The money is much better in my new job.
money
['mʌnɪ]
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n.爆炸,炸裂;爆发;扩张,激增;(感情,尤指愤怒的)突然爆发;
vt.& vi.练习;实习;积极从事;执业;
na.“practice”的变体;
n.散文;随笔,杂记文;尝试,企图;试验;
vt.尝试;试验;
n.钱,货币;款项;薪水,报酬;大富翁;
(1) She's a widow now...
(2) But we are now a much more fragmented society...
(3) I'm sorry, but I must go now...
now
[naʊ]
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adj.真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的;
n.椅子;大学教授职位;主持会议的主席(的席位或职位);讲座;
vt.主持;使…入座;使就任要职;
adj.坐落的,位于的;
vt.位于(locate的过去式和过去分词);
adv.现在;其时;立刻;(改变话题或要对方做某事前,引起对方注意)喂;
adj.现在的;当今的;现任的;
n.现在;目前;目前;
conj.由于;既然;
(1) a factory that produces microchips
(2) The region produces over 50% of the country's wheat.
(3) Our cat produced kittens last week.
produce
[prə'dju:s]
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n.方向,指南;指挥,指导,管理;用法说明,指示,命令,吩咐;导演,(乐队)指挥;
vt.& vi.生产;产生;制作;创作;
vt.制造;出示;引起;[经济学]生利;
n.产品;产量;产额;结果;
n.葬礼,丧礼;〈比喻〉不愉快的事,操心的事,有关系的事;
adj.葬礼的;出殡用的,出殡时的;
adj.有关(方面),被牵连的;担心的,烦恼的;关心政治的,关心社会的;
vt.涉及;关心;参与,卷入;使担忧;
vi.有关,利害关系;顾虑;装置;
(1) Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept) ?
(2) Are you sure these documents belong together?
(3) I don't feel as if I belong here.
belong
[bɪ'lɒŋ]
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n.稻;稻米, 大米;
vt.筛选;
vi.道歉,认错;辩解,辩护;
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
adj.非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的;
n.二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者);
(1) All rooms have hot and cold water.
(2) Be careful─the plates are hot.
(3) a hot dry summer
hot
[hɒt]
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adj.薄的;瘦的;稀少的;细的;
vt.使瘦;使淡;使稀疏;
vi.变薄;变瘦;变淡;
adv.稀疏地,微弱地;
adj.热的;辣的;激动的;热门的;
vt.使兴奋,使激动;
adv.热的;紧迫的;
vi.变热;
n.[计算机]编码;代号,密码;法典;[生]遗传(密)码;
vt.将…译成电码;编码,加密;
vi.为…编码;指定遗传密码;
vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
(1) He walked out of the room and slammed the door.
(2) They were in the next room and we could hear every word they said.
(3) a dining/living/sitting room
room
[ru:m]
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adj.可能的;可接受的;合理的,可以允许的;不坏的;
n.可能性,潜在性;可能的人物,可能有的事;最高分;
n.女人,妇女;成年女子;女拥人或女下属;女人本能;
n.对手;竞争者;
vt.与…竞争;比得上某人;
vi.竞争;
adj.竞争的;
n.房间;空间;余地;房间里所有的人;
vt.租房,合住;为…提供住处;投宿,住宿;留…住宿;
(1) The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
(2) Call me urgently if you have anything to report.
(3) The company is expected to report record profits this year.
report
[rɪ'pɔ:t]
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adv.敏捷地;迅速地;立即地;毫不迟疑;
n.报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语;
vt.& vi.报道;公布;宣告;
vt.告发,举报;使报到;
n.无能,无力;无才能;无能为力;
n.数;数目;一期;号码;
vt.数,计算;计入;给…编号;达…之数;
link-v.总共;
(1) Remember to take some paper, a pen, etc.
(2) We talked about the contract, pay, etc.
(3) Never put nut shells, fruit peelings, etc, on the floor.
etc.
[ˌetˈsetɵrə]
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aux.(构成疑问句和否定句);(代替动词);(用于加强语气);
vt.& vi.做;干;学习;研究;
vt.整理;算出;引起;行过;
vi.行,足够;生长;
n.[口语]事件;[主英国口语]诈骗;[主英国、新西兰口语]宴会;[口语]必须做到的事情;
vt.& vi.(使)落下;投下;(使)降低;减少;
vt.放弃;停止;(故意)降下;垂下(眼睛);
n.滴;空投;降落;少量;
vi.(水或其他液体)滴;结束;(因受伤或死等)倒下;退出;
adj.极小的,微小的;
n.小孩子;[医]癣;
adv.<拉>等等,以及其他;
(1) Indicate whether the following statements are true or false .
(2) Is it true she's leaving?
(3) All the rumours turned out to be true.
true
[tru:]
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vt.从事;使从事(某种事业等);吸引或引起(注意、兴趣等);与(某人)交战;
vi.订婚;从事;保证;
adj.严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的;
adj.神圣的;值得尊敬的,值得推崇的;圣洁的,圣徒般的;宗教的;
adj.真正的;真实的;忠实的;正确的;
adv .真正地;确实地;正确地;正当地;
n.真理,真实;正,准,精确;
vt.摆正;决定(某物)的位置以使其平衡、平稳或水平;
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