牛津核心300词汇 下 :
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(1) He stood up, stretched and yawned.
(2) A crevasse yawned at their feet.
(3) (figurative)There's a yawning gap between rich and poor.
yawn[jɔ:n]
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n.指示;象征;表明;标示;
n.阴影;影子;鬼,幽灵;隐蔽处;
vt.投阴影于;使朦胧;跟踪,尾随;预示;
vi.渐变;阴沉;
adj.影子内阁的;阴影的;非正式的;
n.第三;三分之一;第三档;
adj.第三的;三分之一的;
vi.打呵欠;张开,裂开;<文学>张开大口;
n.呵欠;无聊的人或事;裂口;
(1) I wish I were taller.
(2) (British English also)I wish I was taller.
(3) I wish I hadn't eaten so much.
wish[wɪʃ]
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v.希望;想要;祝愿;
n.愿望;希望;希望的事 ;祝福;
vt.倾倒;丢下,卸下;摆脱,扔弃;倾销;
vi.突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁(责任等);
n.垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积;
vt.修理;纠正;恢复;弥补;
n.修理;修理工作;维修状态;经修理的东西;
adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
(1) domestically produced goods
(2) The police were called to sort out a domestic.
(3) I'm not a very domestic sort of person.
domestic[dəˈmestɪk]
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adj.家庭的,家的;国内的;驯养的;热心家务的;
n.佣人;国货;
n.运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;
vt.& vi.炫耀,给人看,玩弄;
vi.游戏;
vt.游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀;
adj.运动的;
pron.我自己,亲自;
num.十八;十八个;
n.十八岁;十八的记号;十九世纪;是八点钟;
(1) mid-morning coffee
(2) She's in her mid-thirties.
(3) ...the mid-eighteenth century...
mid-[mɪd]
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n.诙谐,滑稽;幽默,风趣(等于humor);幽默感;体液(旧时认为存在人体内,有四种,可影响健康和性格);
vt.迎合,迁就;使自己适应;
n.弧线,曲线;曲线状物;弯曲物;[棒]曲线板;
vt.使弯曲;使成曲线;使成弧形;
vi.弯曲;弯成曲线,弯成弧形;沿曲线行进;
adj.弯曲的;曲线形的;
pref.表示“中,中部”之义;
n.仆人,佣人,雇工;[美]奴仆,奴隶;官吏,公务员,服务员;随员,献身…的人;
(1) I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.
(2) I like being my own boss (= working for myself and making my own decisions) .
(3) Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?
boss[bɒs]
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vt.送;使作出(某种反应);派遣;使进入(某状态);
vt.& vi.用无线电波发送,发出信息;
vi.派遣,发出,派人;
adj.[仅用作定语]用于发送的;
n.老板,上司;领袖,首领;[机]轴套,套筒;
vt.当…的首领;管理,指挥;
vi.当首领;发号施令;
adj.<俚>很好的,一流的;
n.颜色;肤色;彩色;(用于服装、旗帜等代表团队、学校、政党或国家的)色彩;
vt.(用颜料、彩色笔等)为…着色;粉饰;歪曲;使脸红;
vi.变色;
n.烤箱,烤炉,灶;
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
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n.原子;原子能;微粒,微量;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
adv.在明天,在明日;
n.明天;最近,不远的将来;
n.社会;上流社会;社团;社群;
adj.上流社会的,社交界的;
(1) a factory that produces microchips
(2) The region produces over 50% of the country's wheat.
(3) Our cat produced kittens last week.
produce[prə'dju:s]
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adj.原子核的,原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;
vt.& vi.生产;产生;制作;创作;
vt.制造;出示;引起;[经济学]生利;
n.产品;产量;产额;结果;
n.铁路,铁道;铁路系统,铁路公司;
vt.由铁道运输;铺设铁路;以捏造不实之罪使入狱;
vi.在铁路工作;乘火车旅行;筑铁路;
n.伤害,损害;受伤处;伤害的行为;
(1) I bought some new clothes for the trip.
(2) to put on/take off your clothes
(3) Bring a change of clothes with you.
clothes[kləuðz]
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n.银;银币;银制品;银色;
adj.银制的;像银的;银色的;银白色的;
vt.(在某物上)镀银;使具有银色光泽,使变成银色;
n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
n.寓所,住房;房间;公寓楼;(有特殊用途或专属某人的)豪华寓所;
(1) Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
(2) minority shareholders in the bank
(3) the rights of ethnic/racial minorities
minority[maɪ'nɒrətɪ]
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adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
n.智力;聪颖;情报;情报机构;
n.少数;少数民族;未成年;
n.容器;箱,匣;集装箱,货柜;
(1) an amusing story/game/incident
(2) I didn't find the joke at all amusing.
(3) He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very amusing...
amusing[əˈmju:zɪŋ]
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adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直;
adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的;
n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手;
vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿;
vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;
adj.有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的;
n.河,江;溪,巨流;
n.学生,大学生;研究者,学者;中学生;<美俚>初学者;
(1) All rooms have hot and cold water.
(2) Be careful─the plates are hot.
(3) a hot dry summer
hot[hɒt]
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n.毫米;
adj.热的;辣的;激动的;热门的;
vt.使兴奋,使激动;
adv.热的;紧迫的;
vi.变热;
adj.反复的,再三的,重复的;累;频仍;
n.公众信息;宣传效用;宣传;公诸于众的状况;
(1) The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
(2) Call me urgently if you have anything to report.
(3) The company is expected to report record profits this year.
report[rɪ'pɔ:t]
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adj.人造的;人工的;虚假的,非原产地的;人为的;
n.人造肥料;<美>假花;
n.英里;很远的距离;一英里赛跑;
adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的;相投合的,称心的;〈口〉抱好感的;
n.报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语;
vt.& vi.报道;公布;宣告;
vt.告发,举报;使报到;
(1) Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept) ?
(2) Are you sure these documents belong together?
(3) I don't feel as if I belong here.
belong[bɪ'lɒŋ]
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vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
vt.& vi.改变;去掉;摆脱掉;换挡;
vt.换…的衣服,更(衣);卖,出售;[计算机]使(数据)位移;
vi.(汽车)换挡;换衣服;蒙混;自己谋生;
n.移动,转移,转换;变迁,变化,变换,替换,更换,掉换,更易,代用;(汽车等的)变速;
n.夏,夏天;全盛时期,黄金时代,壮年时期;[建]大梁,檀条,楣,柱顶石;岁数;
adj.夏季的;
v.度过夏季,避暑;使度过夏季,夏季放牧(家畜);
n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
(1) to borrow/save/spend/earn money
(2) How much money is there in my account?
(3) The money is much better in my new job.
money['mʌnɪ]
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n.缝纫;缝纫机;针线活;缝纫物;
v.缝制;
n.检查;考试;询问,审问;
n.钱,货币;款项;薪水,报酬;大富翁;
adv.特有地,明确地;按种别地;按特性地;
(1) Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished.
(2) He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.
(3) My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.
punish['pʌnɪʃ]
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v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
n.鸡;鸡肉;胆小鬼;懦夫;
adj.胆怯的;幼小的;胆小的;
vi.以畏缩的方式去做,失去勇气;在最后一刻因胆怯而退出了;
n.集中;专心;关注;浓度;
n.疾病;弊端;不安;
vt.传染;使…有病;
(1) What's the depth of the water here?
(2) Water was found at a depth of 30 metres.
(3) They dug down to a depth of two metres.
depth[depθ]
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vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
adj.明确的;特种的;具体的;[免疫学]特效的;
n.特效药;特性;细节;显著的性质,特性;
n.深度;深处,深海;深奥,奥妙;进深;
vt.接来(某人);使发出;吸引;售得(若干价钱);
vi.抵达,到达;取来;卖得(好价钱);
n.拿取,拿来;诡计;风浪区;
(1) a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a fire engine
(2) a model aeroplane
(3) The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.
model['mɒdl]
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n.模型;模特儿;模式;典型;
vt.& vi.做模特儿;
vt.模仿;制作模型,塑造;将…做成模型;
adj.典型的,模范的;
n.肿胀;膨胀;增大;
v.肿胀(swell的ing形式);增强;骄傲,自满;
adv.意味深长地;值得注目地;
n.秘密,谜;神秘,神秘的事物;推理小说,推理剧;常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀;
(1) a mild form of the disease
(2) a mild punishment/criticism
(3) It's safe to take a mild sedative.
mild[maɪld]
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adj.温柔的;温暖的;轻微的;(味道)不浓的;
n.淡味麦芽啤酒;
n.刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;
vt.刷;掠过;擦;轻触;
vi.刷;擦过;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
n.生日;诞辰;成立纪念日;
(1) Indicate whether the following statements are true or false .
(2) Is it true she's leaving?
(3) All the rumours turned out to be true.
true[tru:]
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n.免职;除去;移走;搬迁;
adj.真正的;真实的;忠实的;正确的;
adv .真正地;确实地;正确地;正当地;
n.真理,真实;正,准,精确;
vt.摆正;决定(某物)的位置以使其平衡、平稳或水平;
n.女演员;女表演者;
n.选择,挑选;被挑选的人[事物];选萃;[生]选择,淘汰;
(1) He walked out of the room and slammed the door.
(2) They were in the next room and we could hear every word they said.
(3) a dining/living/sitting room
room[ru:m]
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adj.无辜的,无罪的;清白的;天真无邪的;无知的;
n.无辜者;头脑简单的人;天真无邪的人;
n.房间;空间;余地;房间里所有的人;
vt.租房,合住;为…提供住处;投宿,住宿;留…住宿;
vt.讨论,谈论;论述,详述;商量;
adj.(伤口)被感染的;
v.(受)传染( infect的过去式和过去分词 );污染;影响;
(1) Here the river is confined in a narrow channel.
(2) The soldiers concerned were confined to barracks (= had to stay in the barracks , as a punishment)
(3) She was confined to bed with the flu.
confine[kənˈfaɪn]
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n.盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
vt.盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话;
vi.成碟状;
adv.完美地;理想地;完全地;无瑕疵地;
vt.限制;局限于;禁闭;管制;
n.界限,范围;国界;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
(1) I have to make a phone call .
(2) The phone rang and Pat answered it.
(3) They like to do business by phone/over the phone .
phone[fəʊn]
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n.电话;听筒;(发声或使用声音的)工具;说某种语言的;
vt.& vi.打电话(给某人);
vt.包围,围绕;
n.(物品的)边;外围物;
n.羊毛;羊毛制品;(幼虫的)毛;羊毛覆盖物;
adj.绿色的;未熟的,青春的;未成熟的;主张保护环境的;
n.绿色蔬菜;绿色的衣服;植物;
vi.绿化,使重视环境保护问题;
(1) I went home directly I had finished work.
(2) He drove her directly to her hotel.
(3) She looked directly at us.
directly[dəˈrektli]
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adj.传染的;有传染性的;易传染的;有感染力的;
adj.(涉及)工作的;(人)有工作的;(时间)用于工作上的;(想法等)可作为基础的;
v.(使)工作( work的现在分词);(使)运作;运转;(使)产生效果;
n.工作;活动;制作;操纵;
adv.直接地;不久,立即;正好地,恰好地;坦率地;
conj.一…就…;
vi.纺纱;吐(丝),作(茧),结网;快速旋转;眩晕;
vt.纺(线);吐丝,将…抽成丝;讲述,尤指通过想象地;使延长,使延伸;
n.旋转的行为;快速的旋运动;眩晕;疾驰;
(1) a chain/range of mountains
(2) to climb a mountain
(3) We spent a week walking in the mountains .
mountain['maʊntən]
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n.台,看台;立场;停止;抵抗;
vi.站立,起立;竖直放置;保持看法;停滞;
vt.使站立;忍受;抵御;承担责任;
vt.& vi.站立,(使)直立,站着;
adj.令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的;吓人;
n.图表;航海图;排行榜;
vt.绘制地图;记录;记述;跟踪(进展或发展);
n.山,山岳;山脉;一大堆;大量;
(1) (British English)a rent book (= used to record payments of rent)
(2) How much rent do you pay for this place?
(3) The landlord has put the rent up again.
rent[rent]
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vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
n.生产,制作;产品;产量;夸张的行动或形象,小题大做;
n.租金;地租;(意见等的)分裂,分歧;(衣服等的)裂缝;
vt.& vi.出租;付地租;“rend”的过去式和过去分词;租借;
adj.撕碎的;分裂的;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
(1) a rubbish bag/bin
(2) a rubbish dump/heap/tip
(3) The streets were littered with rubbish.
rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]
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n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西;
vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
n.垃圾;无意义的东西;废话;劣质的东西;
vt.<英澳·非正>把…说得一钱不值,贬损…;轻视,蔑视;消灭,销毁;
adv.全部地;完全地;总共;总而言之;
n.〈口〉裸体;
adj.北方的,北部的;来自北方的;北风;
(1) a silly idea
(2) That was a silly thing to do !
(3) Her work is full of silly mistakes.
silly['sɪlɪ]
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vt.感激;欣赏;领会;鉴别;
vi.(使)增值,涨价;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;有趣的;晴朗的;
pron.其中的哪一个;
n.可能的选择;
adj.蠢的;糊涂的;不明事理的;没头脑的;
n.(常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为)傻孩子,淘气鬼;傻子,蠢货;
(1) Husband and wife were similarly successful in their chosen careers.
(2) The United States won most of the track and field events. similarly, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans.
(3) Most of the men who now gathered round him again were similarly dressed.
similarly[ˈsɪmələli]
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adv.相似地;类似地;
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
n.第四;月的第四日;四分之一;第四音级;
adj.第四的;四分之一的;
num.第四;
vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
(1) a hugely/immensely popular singer
(2) This is one of our most popular designs.
(3) Skiing has become very popular recently.
popular[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]
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vt.& vi.咬;叮;
n.咬;咬伤;疼痛;受骗;
vi.刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;(人)上当;
vt.(辣椒,胡椒等)刺激;(齿轮,螺丝,钳子,锚等)咬住;(利器等)刺进;(寒风等)刺骨;
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment);
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
n.四十;四十几;
adj.四十的;
(1) Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.
(2) Her performance breathed wit and charm.
(3) His illness is a result of breathing in paint fumes over many years.
breathe[bri:ð]
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v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
pron.谁的;那个人的,那些人的;他的,他们的;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
adj.敏感的;感觉的;[仪]灵敏的;易受影响的;
n.敏感的人;有灵异能力的人;
(1) flowers that bloom in spring/in the spring
(2) He was born in the spring of 1944.
(3) There's a feeling of spring in the air today.
spring[sprɪŋ]
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vt.提高(土地、地产)的价值;利用(机会);改善,改良;
vi.变得更好;改进,改善;
n.春季;泉水,小溪;弹簧,弹性;跳跃;
vi.跳,跃;突然发出或出现;发源;劈开,裂开;
vt.突然跳出;跳过;使开裂;
adj.春天的;弹簧的,有弹性的;
n.警卫;狱吏,看守;护卫队;防护装置;
vt.保卫,守护;看守;加防护装置;谨慎使用;
vi.警惕;警卫;
n.思考;想法,思想;意见;见解;
adj.有思想的;有理性的;
v.“think”的现在分词;
(1) Remember to take some paper, a pen, etc.
(2) We talked about the contract, pay, etc.
(3) Never put nut shells, fruit peelings, etc, on the floor.
etc.[ˌetˈsetɵrə]
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vt.营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;
adv.<拉>等等,以及其他;
aux.表示可能;表示许可;表示询问情况;
n.力气;力量;威力;权力;
v.可以;应该;
n.臂;武器;[复数]战事;权力;
vi.准备(斗争),准备行动(against);
vt.装备(防御工事);准备(攻击或迎击);配备;防护;
(1) All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children's court.
(2) He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.
(3) For more information concerning the club contact I. Coldwell.
concerning[kənˈsɜ:nɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.结束,完成;磨光,[机]给…抛光,给…最后加工;用完,吃光;终了,完结,死,[体]到终点;
n.结束,完成,最后阶段;完美;回味(葡萄酒);
prep.(表示论及)关于,就…而论;
v.“concern”的现在分词;涉及;关心;顾虑,忧虑;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
n.国会;代表大会;(用于某些国家的政党名称)国民大会;社交;
vi.开会,集合;
(1) She'd never known his surname...
(2) The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
(3) Alice Wilson: Oh, thank you. Well, which of the names on your card is your surname?
surname['sɜ:neɪm]
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n.姓,姓氏;别名,绰号;
vt.给…加姓;
n.例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续;
vt.举…为例;
vt.跟踪,追踪;追溯,探索;探索;查找;
vi.沿着一小径或道路前进;可以追溯的;
n.痕迹,踪迹;微量,极少量;[植](脉)迹;痕迹;
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
(1) ‘Was he very angry? ’ ‘indeed he was. ’
(2) ‘Do you agree? ’ ‘indeed I do/Yes, indeed. ’
(3) ‘You said you'd help? ’ ‘I did indeed─yes. ’
indeed[ɪnˈdi:d]
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pron.我们的,we的所有格形式;<口>我们家;敝;
adv.错误地;不正确地;不恰当地;不正直地;
n.注意;布告;警告;预告;
vt.& vi.注意;
vt.通知;留心;关照;注意到;
vi.引起注意;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
(1) She's a widow now...
(2) But we are now a much more fragmented society...
(3) I'm sorry, but I must go now...
now[naʊ]
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n.一千;数千;许许多多;千位数;
adj.一千的;一千个的;成千的;许许多多的;
prep.在…之间;私下,暗中;在…中任择其一;来往于…之间;
adv.当中,中间;
adv.现在;其时;立刻;(改变话题或要对方做某事前,引起对方注意)喂;
adj.现在的;当今的;现任的;
n.现在;目前;目前;
conj.由于;既然;
vi.求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策;
n.求助,凭借,诉诸;热闹场所,娱乐场,度假胜地;采用的办法;常去,人多,人群;n.常去;求助[凭借]的对象;度假胜地;
(1) The room was disappointingly small.
(2) a disappointing result/performance
(3) The outcome of the court case was disappointing for the family involved.
disappointing[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.咀嚼,咬;深思,考虑;
n.咀嚼;咀嚼物;
n.婴儿;婴孩;幼崽;宝贝儿;
vt.把…当作婴孩看待,娇养;纵容;
adj.小孩似的;孩子的;小型的;
adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的;
v.令人失望(disappoint的ing形式);辜负…的期望;
n.机构;器官;风琴;元件;
(1) national security (= the defence of a country)
(2) airport security
(3) They carried out security checks at the airport.
security[sɪ'kjʊərətɪ]
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n.安全;保证,担保;保护,防护;有价证券;
adj.安全的,保安的,保密的;
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
vt.使兴奋;激发;刺激;使紧张不安;
num.一百;许多;100 到 999 间的数目;某个世纪的年代;
n.一百;许多;
adj.一百的;许多的;
(1) proud parents
(2) the proud owner of a new car
(3) Your achievements are something to be proud of .
proud[praʊd]
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vt.拥有;掌握,懂得;主宰;缠住,迷住;
adj.敏捷的;迅速的;立刻的;[商]即期付款的;
v.提示;指点;促进;激起,唤起;
n.刺激物;提示;付款期限;(给演员)的提白;
adv.准时地;正好;
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
(1) It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.
(2) people infected with HIV
(3) eggs infected with salmonella
infect[ɪn'fekt]
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n.科目;进程;课程;方针;
vt.快速地流动;奔流;跑过;追逐;
vi.沿…(方向)前进;指引航线;快跑;迅速移动;
vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
adj.(人)弄错的,理解错误的;(行动、想法、判断等)错误的;被误解的;
v.弄错,误解(mistake的过去分词);认不出;误会;误解;
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
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