基础词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 19
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(1) Do you need any help?
(2) It's here if you need it.
(3) Don't go─I might need you.
need[ni:d]
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n.描述;形容;种类;类型;
vt.催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张;
n.刺激,冲动;推动力;
vi.催促;强烈要求,竭力主张;
vt.需要;必须;
aux.必须;不得不;
n.需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷;
vi.(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;
vt.浸;(把烛芯浸在融蜡里)制造(蜡烛);把(汽车前灯)的远光调为近光;洗药水浴;
vt.& vi.(使)微降,(使)下沉;(使)向下再向上;
n.浏览;(通常指暂时的)减少;洗澡;倾斜;
vi.浸水;提取;(轻度或暂时地)减少;浏览;
(1) He looked at himself in the mirror .
(2) a rear-view mirror (= in a car, so that the driver can see what is behind)
(3) (British English)a wing mirror (= on the side of a car)
mirror[ˈmɪrə(r)]
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n.光纤;(织物的)质地;纤维,纤维物质;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
adj.敏捷的;迅速的;立刻的;[商]即期付款的;
v.提示;指点;促进;激起,唤起;
n.刺激物;提示;付款期限;(给演员)的提白;
adv.准时地;正好;
(1) a computer/medical expert
(2) an expert in child psychology
(3) an expert on modern literature
expert[ˈekspɜ:t]
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n.专家,能手;权威;行家,高手;熟练者;
adj.专家的;(技术)熟练的;老手;需要专门知识(或技术)的;
vt.以专家身份研究(或检查),像专家那样研究(或检查);由专家审读(书籍等);
vi.做专家工作,担任专家,成为高手(或能手);
vi.长时间或辛苦地工作;艰难缓慢地移动;跋涉;
n.报酬很低的苦活,苦工;罗网,圈套;
vt.时常萦绕心头,使困窘;常去;以鬼魂形式出现;时常出现在,弥漫;
vi.尤指鬼魂重回或常去;
n.〈方〉鬼或其它超自然物体;常去的地方;
n.目标,目的;球门;终点;得分;
(1) For ten years she dwelled among the nomads of North America.
(2) So you made a mistake, but there's no need to dwell on it.
(3) I'd rather not dwell on the past.
dwell[dwel]
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n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
n.运送,运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放;
adj.特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的;
n.特性,特征,特色,[数](对数的)首数;独特性;性质;
vi.居住;存在于;细想某事;
(1) He declared that he was in love with her.
(2) Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.
(3) She declared herself extremely hurt by his lack of support.
declare[diˈklɛə]
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n.准许,赞同;同意;(意见等的)一致;
vi.同意;赞成,赞同;允许;
n.行为;行动;<律>契约;证书;
v.立契转让;
vt.& vi.(使)振动[颤动];摆动;犹豫;激动;
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
(1) join one section of pipe to the next.
(2) join the two sections of pipe together.
(3) The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
join[dʒɔɪn]
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n.娱乐,消遣;乐趣;文娱活动;
vt.& vi.连接;联结;加入;参加;
vt.结合;参与;上(火车、飞机等);上(路);
n.连接;结合;接合处;接合点;
n.事件,大事;活动,经历;结果;运动项目;
n.事件;意外发生的事;
v.发生(happen的现在分词);碰巧;
(1) Have you observed any changes lately?
(2) All the characters in the novel are closely observed (= seem like people in real life) .
(3) The police observed a man enter the bank.
observe[əbˈzə:v]
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vt.拥有;掌握,懂得;主宰;缠住,迷住;
adj.女性的;雌性的;能结果实的;电气设备阴的;
n.女人;雌性动物;雌性植物,雌株;
vt.强制,强迫;使负债务;使感激;施惠于;
vi.施恩惠;帮忙,效劳;
vt.& vi.观察;研究;
vt.遵守;观察;庆祝;
vi.注意;说;评述;当观察员;
(1) They have arrested a number of leading opposition politicians.
(2) That politician is always triming.
(3) The politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition.
politician[ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn]
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n.生而为人;人格,人品,个性;人物;名人;
n.政治家;政客,玩弄权术者;<蔑>政客,<美>政治贩;
adj.暗淡的,昏暗的;不光明的;看不清的;(性质和特征上)不显著的;
vt.& vi.(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊;(使)减弱;变淡漠;
n.笨蛋,傻子;
vt.(使)减少,缩小;减弱…的权势;[乐]减半音;
vi.变小或减少;逐渐变细;
(1) The new drug was ineffective.
(2) ineffective management
(3) The law proved ineffective in dealing with the problem.
ineffective[ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv]
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vt.授权,批准,委托;
adj.不礼貌的,失礼的,粗鲁的;不客气;悖礼;非礼;
adj.无效果的;低效率的;不起作用的;无能力的;
vt.寻找,探寻;追求,谋求;往或朝…而去;[废语]考察;
vi.查找,查寻;找一找;
(1) They were old army comrades.
(2) [不可数名词]There was a sense of comradeship between them.
(3) Unlike so many of his comrades he survived the war.
comrade[ˈkɔmrid]
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n.同志;战友;忠实伙伴;
n.装饰;装饰物;[乐]装饰音;
v.装饰;美化;
vt.强迫服从;实施,执行;加强;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
(1) the fur trade
(2) a fur farm (= where animals are bred and killed for their fur)
(3) The animal is hunted for its fur.
fur[fɜ:(r)]
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adj.好奇的; 好求知的;奇妙的; 稀奇的;
n.毛皮;软毛;毛皮衣服;人造毛;
adj.含羊毛的;
vt.用毛皮覆盖;除去(锅上的)水垢;
vt.& vi.引导;带领;控制;传导;
vt.组织;安排;实施;执行;
adj.指挥,带领,护送;
vi.(在乐队里)当指挥;(在公共电汽车或火车上)当售票员;指路;n.举止;行为;管理(方式);实施(方式);
vt.耕作,种植;教养,栽培;改善;交朋友;
(1) the chief cause/problem/reason
(2) one of the President's chief rivals
(3) the chief Education Officer
chief[tʃi:f]
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n.察觉,觉悟,意识;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
n.类似;相像性;相仿性;类似性,相似物;
adj.级别最高的;总的;主要的;最重要的;
n.族长;酋长;首领;主管人员;
(1) to offer interest-free credit (= allow sb to pay later, without any extra charge)
(2) We bought the dishwasher on credit .
(3) to get/refuse credit
credit[ˈkredɪt]
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adj.相互的;互惠的;倒数的;
n.倒数;互相关联的事物;
n.信誉,信用;[金融]贷款;荣誉;学分;
vt.相信,信任;归功于;[会]记入贷方;赞颂;
vt.解雇,把…免职;遣散,解散(队伍等);驳回,拒绝受理;搁置;
vi.解散;
adj.黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的;
n.黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊;
(1) The roads are choked up with traffic.
(2) to choke back tears/anger/sobs
(3) High prices have choked off demand.
choke[tʃəuk]
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adj.热心的;热情的;热烈的;狂热的;
vt.& vi.阻止,扼止;填塞;使窒息;哽咽;
n.窒息,哽咽;拥塞;(车辆发动机的)阻风门;
adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的;热;
adj.装饰的,装饰用的;
n.观赏植物;装饰物;
(1) a purple flower
(2) His face was purple with rage.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She was dressed in purple.
purple[ˈpə:pl]
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vt.鼓舞;激励;赋予灵感;启迪;
vi.吸,吸入;
vt.建立,创建;确立或使安全;使被安排好;使成为;
adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的;
n.紫色;紫(红)衣,紫袍;帝位,皇权;皇族;
vt.使成紫色;
vi.变紫;
n.绝望;使人绝望的人(或事物);
vi.绝望;
(1) the anti-terrorist branch
(2) the branch of computer science known as ‘artificial intelligence ’
(3) a branch of the Rhine
branch[brɑ:ntʃ]
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n.详述;(照片、绘画等的)细部;细目,琐碎;各种细节;
vt.详述,仔细汇报;选派;清晰地说明;给于细部装饰;
n.树枝;分支;部门,分科;支流;
vi.分支形成;分支扩张;扩大某人的兴趣,业务或活动范围;[计]下分支的指令;
vt.使分支;使分叉;用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰;
adj.决定性的;坚定的;果断的,决断的;
vt.(使)转变;使皈依;兑换,换算;侵占;
vi.经过转变;被改变;[橄榄球] 触地得分后得附加分;
n.皈依者;改变宗教信仰者;
(1) These pets require a lot of care and attention.
(2) This condition requires urgent treatment.
(3) Do you require anything else? (= in a shop/store, for example)
require[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)]
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n.精神,心灵;潮流,风气;(文件等)精神;元气、志气;
vt.鼓舞;使振作;神秘地带走;使莫名其妙地出现;
adv.同时,其间;
n.其时,其间;
v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
vt.要求;需要;想要;命令;
vi.要求,规定;
(1) [不可数名词]to check the effectiveness of the security system
(2) I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.
(3) the effective, if not the actual, leader of the party
effective[ɪˈfektɪv]
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n.巫术;魔法;
adj.有效的;起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象;
n.[军]现役兵额,有生力量,精兵;
adj.有雾的;雾气朦胧的;模糊的;混乱的;
vt.指明,指出;指派;表明,意味着;把…定名为;
adj.指定而尚未上任的;选出而尚未上任的;
(1) He had a practical outlook on life.
(2) Most Western societies are liberal in outlook .
(3) The outlook for jobs is bleak.
outlook[ˈaʊtlʊk]
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n.前景,展望;观点,见解;景色;眺望处;
v.瞪着看,瞧;比…漂亮;用目光压倒;
adj.热烈的;激昂的;易怒的;易被情欲所支配的;
vt.& vi.增加,增大,增多;
vt.增强,增进;[缝纫]放(针);
vi.增强;增进;增殖,繁殖;[缝纫]放针;n.增加量;增长;提高;
vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
(1) I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.
(2) He consulted the manual.
(3) I expect to be consulted about major issues.
consult[kənˈsʌlt]
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adj.忠实的;忠诚的;正确的;
n.信徒;
vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问;
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;
n.进攻;(球队的)前锋;进攻方法;攻势;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
(1) We discerned the figure of a man cling to the mast of the wrecked ship.
(2) The mast went in the storm.
(3) It was a day of national mourning with flags flying at half mast everywhere.
mast[mɑ:st]
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vt.把…带错路;把…引入歧途;
adj.首要的,主要的;最早的,原始的;[地质学]原生的;基本的;
n.第一位;最好者;要素;候选人提拔会;
n.堆,堆积;<口>许多,大量;<俚>破车;
vt.扔成一堆;完全填满,灌满;大量或奢侈的赠予;
n.桅杆;栓柱;橡树果实;
vt.在…上装桅杆;
(1) The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.
(2) Our primary concern must be the children.
(3) Good health care is of primary importance.
primary[ˈpraɪməri]
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vt.& vi.乘;(使)相乘;(使)增加;(使)繁殖;
adv.多样地;复合地;多倍地;[电学]并联地,多路地;
adj.多层的;多样的;多股的;
adj.首要的,主要的;最早的,原始的;[地质学]原生的;基本的;
n.第一位;最好者;要素;候选人提拔会;
n.马具,挽具;甲胄;降落伞背带;
vt.治理;给(负重的动物)套轭具;给…穿铠甲;
n.黏土,泥土;(相对于灵魂而言的)人体,肉体;似黏土的东西;克莱(男子名, Clayton 的昵称);
vt.用黏土处理;[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 克莱地貌名称,或职业名称,黏土坑工人,来源于古英语,含义是“黏土”(clay);[男子名] 克莱 Clayton的昵称;[地名] [美国] 克莱;
(1) Many dogs have suffocated in hot cars.
(2) The couple were suffocated by fumes from a faulty gas fire.
(3) He put the pillow over her face and suffocated her.
suffocate[ˈsʌfəkeɪt]
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aux.表示可能;表示许可;表示询问情况;
n.力气;力量;威力;权力;
v.可以;应该;
n.蜘蛛;星形轮,十字叉;带柄三脚平底锅;三脚架;
adj.有益健康的;健全的;合乎卫生的;
vt.& vi.(使某人)窒息而死;(将某人)闷死;阻碍;
vi.呼吸困难,窒息;受扼制;受阻(发展不了);
(1) The principal reason for this omission is lack of time.
(2) New roads will link the principal cities of the area.
(3) Peter Brown, principal of St John's college
principal[ˈprɪnsəpl]
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adj.最重要的;主要的;资本的;本金的;
n.首长,负责人;主要演员,主角;[法]委托人,当事人;本金;
n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
n.身体;尸体;团体;物体;
vt.赋予形体;
n.和解,调停;一致;服从,顺从;和谐;
(1) Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)
(2) She awoke early after a disturbed night.
(3) Don't disturb the papers on my desk.
disturb[dɪˈstɜ:b]
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adj.古怪的;可疑的;不适的;〈俚〉同性恋的;
n.<贬>同性恋者;怪人;伪造的货币;
vt.搞糟;使陷于不利地位;
n.离婚;分离;
vt.与…离婚;分离;
vt.& vi.与(某人)离婚,判(某人)离婚;
n.勇敢,勇气;辉煌,华丽;刚毅;
vt.打扰,妨碍;使骚动;使不安,使烦恼;妨碍睡眠(休息等);
(1) He cracked his whip and the horse leapt forward.
(2) the chief whip
(3) A branch whipped across the car window.
whip[wɪp]
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adj.无知的,愚昧的;由无知引起的;无学识的;
adj.全部的;整个的;全体的;囫囵;
vt.& vi.轻拍,爱抚;拍成,拍至;
n.轻拍;轻拍某物发出的声音;小团,小块;
adj.恰好的,适当的;熟练的;过于巧合的,人为的;快活的,活泼的;
vt.表扬,称赞(某人/自己);
vt.鞭打,抽打;严厉地折磨、责打或责备,迫使;把…打起泡沫;
vi.烤,烘;烘干;
n.鞭子;鞭伤,鞭痕;鞭状物;组织秘书,立法机构的一员;
(1) You are capable of better work than this.
(2) She's a very capable teacher.
(3) I'll leave the organization in your capable hands.
capable[ˈkeɪpəbl]
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adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
adj.优越的;杰出的;例外的;独特的;
n.超常的学生;
vt.& vi.愚弄,嘲弄;
vt.使受挫折;不尊重,蔑视;
adj.仿制的;模拟的;虚假的;不诚实的;
n.(英国)模拟考试;
n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
(1) What do you like to do in your spare time?
(2) This was obviously a reasonable suggestion; it doesn't, however, find favor with the men.
(3) The new teacher finds favor in the eyes of the parents.
favor[ˈfeivə]
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n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
v.欺诈;误导;
vt.喂养;满足(欲望等);向…提供;供…作食物;
vi.吃,以…为食;流入,注入,进入(如油流入机器);[电子学]馈入;
n.饲料(尤指粗饲料),施肥;喂送;草料;(尤指向地方性电视台)馈送电视节目;
(1) All donations will be gratefully received.
(2) He nodded gratefully.
(3) I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.
grateful[ˈgreɪtfl]
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n.熔炉,火炉;极热的地方;严峻的考验或磨难;
adj.感激的,感谢的;令人愉快的;宜人的;荷;
adj.声名狼藉的;无耻的,伤风败俗的;[法](因犯重罪)被剥夺公权的;很差的,低劣的;
n.结论;结局;断定,决定;推论;
(1) He fluttered his hands around wildly.
(2) She fluttered her eyelashes at him (= tried to attract him in order to persuade him to do sth) .
(3) The butterfly fluttered from flower to flower.
flutter[ˈflʌtə(r)]
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vi.飘动;鼓翼;
vt.& vi.振翼,拍翅膀;烦扰,坐立不安;(旗帜)飘扬;
n.紧张,激动不安;颤振;飘扬;(身体部分的)病态阵跳;
n.花;精华;开花植物;
vi.开花;繁荣;成熟;
vt.使开花;用花装饰;
adj.空的;空洞的;虚伪的;空腹的;
n.洞,坑;山谷;
vt.& vi.挖空(某物),变空;挖出(孔、洞);
adv.完全,彻底;
n.胡须;[虫]口鬃,[动]颌毛;(牡蛎等的)鳃;[植]芒;
vt.使有胡须(颌毛,芒刺);抓(捋)住…的胡子,拔…的胡子;公然反对,勇敢地对抗;
(1) The benefits are immense.
(2) a project of immense importance
(3) There is still an immense amount of work to be done.
immense[ɪˈmens]
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vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
adj.极大的,巨大的;浩瀚的,无边际的;〈口〉非常好的;弘道;
adj.消极的,否认的;[数]负的;[心]反抗性的;无预期结果的;
n.否定词语;否定的观点;消极性;[摄]底片;
vt.否定;拒绝;
n.表现,表示,表达;表情,脸色,态度,腔调,声调;[数]式,符号;词句,语句,措辞,说法;
(1) Stop biting your nails!
(2) nail clippers
(3) She hammered the nail in.
nail[neɪl]
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adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
n.钉子;指甲,趾甲;钉状物;纳尔;
vt.钉住;抓住;使固定;揭露;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
n.一部分;一份遗产(或赠与的财产);嫁妆;分得的财产;
vt.把…分成份额;分配;把…分给(to);命运注定;
(1) A family of four perished in the fire.
(2) Early buildings were made of wood and have perished.
(3) Me get married? perish the thought!
perish[ˈperɪʃ]
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n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
n.堡垒,要塞;<美>边界贸易站;
v.设要塞保卫;
vi.死亡,丧生;毁灭;腐烂,枯萎;老化;
vt.使麻木;使毁坏;
n.错误,过失;[法]误审,违法;[数]误差;
(1) He spent the whole day writing.
(2) We drank a whole bottle each.
(3) The whole country (= all the people in it) mourned her death.
whole[həul]
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adj.全部的,所有的;完整的;
n.整体,整个;全部;
vt.履行(条约,义务),遵守,执行(命令等);完成(计划等),做完(工作);达到(目的),应验(预言等),满足(希望);使臻于完善,充分发挥潜在的能力;vt.履行(条约,义务),遵守,执行(命令等);完成(计划等),做完(工作);达到(目的),应验(预言等),满足(希望);使臻于完善,充分发挥潜在的能力;
n.区别;荣誉;特质;卓越;
adj.手提的;轻便的;
n.手提式打字机;
(1) She took an instant dislike to me.
(2) This account gives you instant access to your money.
(3) The show was an instant success.
instant[ˈɪnstənt]
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vi.死亡,丧生;毁灭;腐烂,枯萎;老化;
vt.使麻木;使毁坏;
n.瞬间,顷刻;此刻;当月;速食食品,即溶饮料;
adj.立即的;迫切的;正在考虑的,目前的;即食的;
n.竞争;比赛;竞争者;[生]生存竞争;
adj.引导的,介绍的,导言的;开端的;序;
(1) a hunting lodge
(2) All visitors should report to the porter's lodge.
(3) a masonic lodge
lodge[lɔdʒ]
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vi.存放;暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属;
vt.提出(报告、要求、申诉等);容纳;寄存;把(权利、权威等)授予;
n.<古>小屋,草屋;(北美印第安人的)帐篷;(森林、猎场等的)看守小屋;(学校、工厂等的)传达室;
n.机会,时机;场合;理由;需要;
vt.惹起,引起;
n.(战争,怒气等的)爆发;突然发生;
vi.爆发;
vt.& vi.(使)腐烂,腐朽;
vi.衰败,衰退,衰落;
n.腐败、衰退的状态;
(1) the total profit
(2) This brought the total number of accidents so far this year to 113.
(3) The club has a total membership of 300.
total[ˈtəutəl]
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n.失望,扫兴;令人失望的行为(人);
n.未婚女人,老处女;
adj.总计的(金额等);全部的;完全的;绝对的;
n.总计,总数;全体数量;
vt.& vi.总计达,计算…的总数;
n.选举,当选;选举权;[神]神的选择;
(1) His face was reflected in the mirror.
(2) She could see herself reflected in his eyes.
(3) The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.
reflect[rɪˈflekt]
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adj.温和的;文雅的;高尚的;
vt.使温和;使驯服;
n.蛆;饵;
n.画廊,走廊;(教堂,议院等的)边座;旁听席;大批观众;
n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
vt.& vi.反射(光、热、声或影像);考虑;
vt.反射,反照;表达;显示;折转;
vi.映出;反射;深思熟虑;慎重表达;
(1) The rain lashed at the windows.
(2) Huge waves lashed the shore.
(3) Several logs had been lashed together to make a raft.
lash[læʃ]
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n.曲调,曲子;和谐,调谐;语调;心情;
vt.调整;使和谐,使一致;调整(频率);为…调音;
vi.协调;[无线]调谐;
n.鞭挞,鞭子;责骂;讽刺;眼睫毛;
vi.急速甩动;猛击;抽打;严厉谴责;
vt.鞭打;摆动;激励,煽动;捆绑;
adj.贪吃的;贪心的;贪婪的;渴望的;
n.不足,缺点;缺少;缺少量;不足额;
(1) The entire village was destroyed.
(2) I wasted an entire day on it.
(3) I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense!
entire[ɪnˈtaɪə(r)]
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adj.全部的;整个的;全体的;囫囵;
adj.毫无疑问的,确实的;无懈可击的;无可挑剔的;不成问题;
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
n.劝说,说服(力);信仰;
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