CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 19
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(1) She doesn't seem to have any idea of what I'm talking about.
(2) I had some idea of what the job would be like.
(3) The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.
idea[aiˈdiə]
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adj. 睡着的,睡熟的
n. 想法;思想;意见
n. (乡间)小路;车道;跑道
adj. 原始的;远古的
(1) mutual respect/understanding
(2) mutual support/aid
(3) I don't like her, and I think the feeling is mutual (= she doesn't like me either) .
mutual[ˈmju:tʃuəl]
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pron. 某事,某物
adj. 不仁慈的,不和善的
vt. 把…做成三明治
adj. 相互的;共同的
(1) The real headache will be getting the bank to lend you the money.
(2) I have a splitting headache (= a very bad one) .
(3) Red wine gives me a headache.
headache[ˈhedeik]
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vi. 划船
vt. 压缩;使凝结
n. 头痛;使人头痛的事
pron. (宾格)谁
(1) to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill
(2) I learned a lot from my father.
(3) You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.
learn[lə:n]
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adj. 最初的,原先的;新颖的
adj. 相似的,类似的
n. 茶点,点心,饮料
vi.&vt. 学,学习;获悉;得知
(1) She busied herself with the preparations for the party.
(2) While we talked, Bill busied himself fixing lunch.
(3) Since she retired she's kept herself very busy.
busy[ˈbizi]
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adj. 忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
n. 蜂蜜;亲爱的
n. 机器人;自动机
(1) ‘Are you going to come? ’ ‘perhaps. I'll see how I feel. ’
(2) perhaps he's forgotten.
(3) This is perhaps his best novel to date.
perhaps[pəˈhæps]
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vt. 提供;供给
n. 运货汽车,卡车
num. 二,两个
adv. 也许,可能,大概
(1) a naughty boy/girl
(2) (humorous)I'm being very naughty─I've ordered champagne!
(3) a naughty joke/word
naughty[ˈnɔ:ti]
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vt. 改革,改良;改造
adj. 顽皮的,淘气的
vt. 堆叠,累积
n. 嘴唇
(1) the 1987 stock market crash
(2) I was terrified that the plane would crash.
(3) We're going to crash, aren't we?
crash[kræʃ]
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adj. 特殊的;特定的
n. 伏特,伏
n. 碰撞
vt. 禁止,不准;阻止
(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain[ɡein]
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adj. 客观的;无偏见的
adj. 干的,干燥的;干旱的,无雨的;无水分的
n. 操作人员,接线员
n. 利润,获益
(1) the mental process of remembering
(2) Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?
(3) I made a mental note to talk to her about it.
mental[ˈmentl]
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n. 提灯,灯笼
n. 英里
vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压;挤,推
adj. 智力的;精神的;内心的;疯狂的
(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
rid[rid]
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vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
adj. 满的;满员的;饱的
vt. 吼出;发出隆隆声
vt. 使摆脱,使去掉
(1) She scraped the mud off her boots.
(2) The kids had scraped their plates clean.
(3) I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
scrape[skreip]
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n. 局,司,处;办事处
vt. 推断出;结束
vi. 突然不见,消失
vt.&vi. 刮,擦
(1) He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
(2) She and I were contemporaries at college.
(3) life in contemporary Britain
contemporary[kənˈtempərəri]
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n. 尼龙
vt. 收养;采用;采取
vt. 损坏,糟蹋;宠坏
adj. 当代的;同时代的
(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.
pop[pɔp]
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n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
vt. 催促;使赶紧
n. 学院;大学
n. 春季,春天
(1) the publication date
(2) the publication of his first novel
(3) specialist publications
publication[ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən]
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n. 公布;出版;出版物
n. 少数;少数民族
adj. 中等的,中间的
n. 男子,男性
(1) a long-stemmed rose
(2) ‘Writ ’ is the stem of the forms ‘writes ’, ‘writing ’ and ‘written ’.
(3) The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.
stem[stem]
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vi. 喝酒
adj. 出故障的;错误的
vi. 起源
n. 提议,建议;求婚
(1) Stop biting your nails!
(2) nail clippers
(3) She hammered the nail in.
nail[neil]
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vt. 钉住,钉牢
vt. 收集;收藏
vi. 开花;变得成功
vt. 咬,叮;咬钩
(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.
classmate[ˈklɑ:smeit]
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n. 同班同学
n. 专业人员
adj. 不合法的,非法的
adj. 效率低的,无能的
(1) This dessert can be served straight from the fridge.
(2) There's some ice in the fridge.
(3) It'seems that there's nothing but some milk left in the fridge.
fridge[fridʒ]
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vi. 发出爆裂声;破裂
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
adj. 惊人的;极好的
n. 电冰箱
(1) He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
(2) (figurative)Their ambitions were finally dead and buried .
(3) She's 85 and has buried three husbands.
bury[ˈberi]
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n. 五金器具;硬件;军事装备
adj. 湿润的;多雨的
vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏;掩埋
adj. (疾病)轻微的;次要的;(手术)小的
(1) The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
(2) The article covered a wide range of topics.
(3) The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
topic[ˈtɔpik]
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prep. 除…之外
vi. 参与,参加
n. 题目,论题,话题
n. 决定,决心;果断;作决定
(1) an underground garage (= for example under an office building)
(2) a garage mechanic
(3) (British English)a house with a built-in garage
garage[ˈɡærɑ:ʒ]
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n. 车库;汽车修理场
vi. 踱步;放稳步调
adj. 再一个的;别的
n. 小河,溪流
(1) a disappointing year of little growth in Britain and America
(2) policies aimed at sustaining economic growth
(3) an annual growth rate of 10%
growth[ɡrəuθ]
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vt. 租借;雇用
n. 豆,豆子;干豆;咖啡豆;一文钱
n. 增长;成长
n. 化学家;药剂师;药店
(1) the earth's core
(2) the core of a nuclear reactor
(3) the core of the argument
core[kɔ:]
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adv. 有规律地;定期地
n. 电器,器械;应用,使用
n. 存在;生物
n. 果实的心;核心;骨干
(1) She rifled through her clothes for something suitable to wear.
(2) His wallet had been rifled.
(3) They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle...
rifle[ˈraifl]
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adj. 看的;看得见的
vt. 解救;节省;储蓄
n. 步枪,来福枪
n. 烟囱;玻璃灯罩
(1) Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
(2) ...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.
(3) We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
order[ˈɔ:də]
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adj. 简略的;天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的
vt. 命令,要求;点菜
vi. 恢复精神
adj. 敏感的;灵敏的
(1) The sign said, ‘private property. Keep out. ’
(2) Those are my father's private papers.
(3) The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
private[ˈpraivit]
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n. 汤
adj. 私人的;私下的
vt. 帮助,帮忙;有用;搀扶
n. 人民,人们;民族
(1) a candy bar
(2) Who wants the last piece of candy?
(3) a candy store
candy[ˈkændi]
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n. 通讯;消息;通信工具
n. 电报机;电报
n. 糖果,糖块
n. 勇气,胆量,胆识
(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods
quality[ˈkwɔliti]
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n. 质量;品质,特性
vt. 使结冰
adj. 潮湿的,有湿气的
n. 乐园;天堂
(1) ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high.
(2) Surf lifesavers removed the 60 centimetre shark by hosing it with fresh water.
(3) Round each measurement to the nearest whole inch or centimetre.
centimetre[ˈsentiˌmi:tə]
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vt. 强迫,逼迫
n. 厘米
vt.&vi. 踢
n. 准备,预备,筹备
(1) We've known each other for donkey's years.
(2) ...old iron mines that haven't been used in donkey's years.
(3) I've been a vegetarian for donkey's years.
donkey[ˈdɔŋki]
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n. 决心
adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的
n. 驴;多年
n. 歌剧
(1) We have two sons and a daughter.
(2) They have three grown-up sons.
(3) He's the son of an Oxford professor.
son[sʌn]
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n. 儿子
n. 不足,缺少,不足额
n. 拼字,拼法,拼写法
n. 现象
(1) I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.
(2) Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward.
(3) Due to the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.
fact[fækt]
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n. 事实;实际,实情
n. 屠夫;肉铺
vi. 呼喊;惊叫
vt. 管理;设法做到;成功对付
(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
scene[si:n]
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vt. 问;要求;索要;邀请
n. 味觉;体验;滋味
n. 场面;景象
adj. 政治的,政治上的
(1) Where's the exit?
(2) There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.
(3) The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.
exit[ˈeksit]
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n. 理解,理解力;充分了解;理解测试
n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
vt. 使硬;使强硬
vi. 退出;离去
(1) ‘Is that John over there? ’ ‘ I'm not sure . ’
(2) You don't sound very sure.
(3) I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree.
sure[ʃuə]
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adj. 确信的;确实的
adj. 舒适的;安逸的;舒服的
n. 精确性,准确性;准确无误
n. 消灭,排除,消除
(1) It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life...
(2) I'm going to throw a party, then invest the rest of the money...
(3) ...a man with nice clothes, a Range Rover and the rest...
rest[rest]
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pron. 它的
vi. 屹立,高耸
n. 食品杂货店
n. 剩余部分;其余的人
(1) Scores of congratulatory telegrams and letters greeted Franklin on his return...
(2) The President received a briefing by telegram.
(3) Sorry, urgent telegram service is not available for it.
telegram[ˈteliɡræm]
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n. 电报
n. 腰,腰部
vt. 预料,预期;先于…行动
adj. 被动的;消极的
(1) I am a sinner and I need to repent of my sins.
(2) Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished.
(3) Remission of sins is promised to those who repent.
repent[rɪˈpent]
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adj. 下雨的,多雨的
adv. 也,还;太
n. 性别,性
vt. 后悔
(1) a square room
(2) The book had rounded, not square, corners.
(3) square shoulders
square[skwɛə]
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vt. 责备,把…归咎于
adj. 连续的;接连的
n. 正方形;广场
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
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