CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 19
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(1) the 1987 stock market crash
(2) I was terrified that the plane would crash.
(3) We're going to crash, aren't we?
crash
[kræʃ]
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n. 碰撞
n. 球,圆体;范围
pron. 她自己;她亲自
vt. 控制;克制
(1) This dessert can be served straight from the fridge.
(2) There's some ice in the fridge.
(3) It'seems that there's nothing but some milk left in the fridge.
fridge
[fridʒ]
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vi. 卷曲
vt. 拉,拖;牵,扯
n. 电冰箱
n. 森林,树林;林立
(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
scene
[si:n]
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vt. 浸,蘸;把手伸入;下降
vt. 妒忌;羡慕
n. 场面;景象
n. 产品,产物;乘积
(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.
classmate
[ˈklɑ:smeit]
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n. 舌,舌头;语言
adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
n. 标题,题词,题名
n. 同班同学
(1) The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
(2) The article covered a wide range of topics.
(3) The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
topic
[ˈtɔpik]
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vt. 表明;暗示;指示
n. 题目,论题,话题
vt. 细看;浏览;扫描
adj. 暂时的,临时的
(1) It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life...
(2) I'm going to throw a party, then invest the rest of the money...
(3) ...a man with nice clothes, a Range Rover and the rest...
rest
[rest]
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adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
adj. 独立的;自主的
adj. 慷慨的;宽厚的
n. 剩余部分;其余的人
(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.
pop
[pɔp]
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n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
n. 桌子;餐桌;手术台
adv. 基本上;大致说来,从基本上讲
adj. 日常的;例行的
(1) Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
(2) ...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.
(3) We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
order
[ˈɔ:də]
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vt. 命令,要求;点菜
n. 狮子;勇猛的人
vt. 问候,招呼;回应;映入…眼帘
adj. 古代的,古老的
(1) We've known each other for donkey's years.
(2) ...old iron mines that haven't been used in donkey's years.
(3) I've been a vegetarian for donkey's years.
donkey
[ˈdɔŋki]
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n. 意义,意思;意图
n. 联系;关系;关联
n. 驴;多年
n. 伏特,伏
(1) The sign said, ‘private property. Keep out. ’
(2) Those are my father's private papers.
(3) The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
private
[ˈpraivit]
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n. 面粉
adj. 私人的;私下的
n. 煤气;气体;汽油
n. 剂量,用量;一剂
(1) Scores of congratulatory telegrams and letters greeted Franklin on his return...
(2) The President received a briefing by telegram.
(3) Sorry, urgent telegram service is not available for it.
telegram
[ˈteliɡræm]
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vt. 害怕,惧怕
n. 电报
n. 公寓套房
vt. 使转变;使改变
(1) She doesn't seem to have any idea of what I'm talking about.
(2) I had some idea of what the job would be like.
(3) The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.
idea
[aiˈdiə]
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n. 牧羊人,羊倌
n. 设计;图样;图案
n. 想法;思想;意见
n. 蓝色;忧郁
(1) a naughty boy/girl
(2) (humorous)I'm being very naughty─I've ordered champagne!
(3) a naughty joke/word
naughty
[ˈnɔ:ti]
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adj. 顽皮的,淘气的
vi. 出现;好像;似乎
adv. 十分,完全地
vt. 允许,让
(1) ‘Are you going to come? ’ ‘perhaps. I'll see how I feel. ’
(2) perhaps he's forgotten.
(3) This is perhaps his best novel to date.
perhaps
[pəˈhæps]
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n. 用途
adv. 也许,可能,大概
n. 领导
vt. 欢迎,迎接
(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
rid
[rid]
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adj. 化学的
n. 评论,意见;体现,写照
n. 地区,地带;领域
vt. 使摆脱,使去掉
(1) Where's the exit?
(2) There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.
(3) The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.
exit
[ˈeksit]
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vt. 区别,辨别;听出;使…有别于
vt. 认识,认出;承认
vi. 退出;离去
n. 一窝幼雏;一群孩子
(1) She rifled through her clothes for something suitable to wear.
(2) His wallet had been rifled.
(3) They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle...
rifle
[ˈraifl]
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n. 大自然;本性;性质
adj. 简略的;天然的;粗糙的;粗鲁的
n. 容器;船,飞船;管
n. 步枪,来福枪
(1) a disappointing year of little growth in Britain and America
(2) policies aimed at sustaining economic growth
(3) an annual growth rate of 10%
growth
[ɡrəuθ]
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v. 已经
adj. 垂直的;正直的
n. 增长;成长
vt. 实现;认识到
(1) the mental process of remembering
(2) Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?
(3) I made a mental note to talk to her about it.
mental
[ˈmentl]
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n. 极度痛苦
adj. 智力的;精神的;内心的;疯狂的
adj. 不断的;一再的,反复的
adv. 很少地,难得地
(1) the publication date
(2) the publication of his first novel
(3) specialist publications
publication
[ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən]
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n. 公布;出版;出版物
n. 香味,芳香;香料
adv. 迅速地
n. 风筝
(1) Stop biting your nails!
(2) nail clippers
(3) She hammered the nail in.
nail
[neil]
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n. (政府的)部;圣职,神职
vt.&vi. 滚动;转动
vt. 钉住,钉牢
vt. 发射;辐射;散发
(1) the earth's core
(2) the core of a nuclear reactor
(3) the core of the argument
core
[kɔ:]
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adj. 严肃的;认真的
vt.&vi. 倾斜,屈身;靠
n. 海洋;大海
n. 果实的心;核心;骨干
(1) ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high.
(2) Surf lifesavers removed the 60 centimetre shark by hosing it with fresh water.
(3) Round each measurement to the nearest whole inch or centimetre.
centimetre
[ˈsentiˌmi:tə]
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n. 厘米
n. 蜂蜜;亲爱的
adj. 较高的;优越的
adj. 不幸的;不吉的
(1) an underground garage (= for example under an office building)
(2) a garage mechanic
(3) (British English)a house with a built-in garage
garage
[ˈɡærɑ:ʒ]
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n. 卫星;人造卫星
n. 车库;汽车修理场
n. 运输
n. 星期二
(1) She busied herself with the preparations for the party.
(2) While we talked, Bill busied himself fixing lunch.
(3) Since she retired she's kept herself very busy.
busy
[ˈbizi]
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n. 档案,文件夹
adj. 想象中的,假想的
adj. 音乐的;好听的,悦耳的
adj. 忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的
(1) He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
(2) She and I were contemporaries at college.
(3) life in contemporary Britain
contemporary
[kənˈtempərəri]
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vt. 租借;雇用
n. 洞;孔眼;洞穴
adj. 当代的;同时代的
v. 成对,配对
(1) He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
(2) (figurative)Their ambitions were finally dead and buried .
(3) She's 85 and has buried three husbands.
bury
[ˈberi]
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vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏;掩埋
vt. 使暴露;揭露
n. 印度
vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
(1) mutual respect/understanding
(2) mutual support/aid
(3) I don't like her, and I think the feeling is mutual (= she doesn't like me either) .
mutual
[ˈmju:tʃuəl]
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n. 摘要,概要,一览
n. 事实;实际,实情
n. 人民,人们;民族
adj. 相互的;共同的
(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods
quality
[ˈkwɔliti]
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adj. 不用电线的,无线的
n. 质量;品质,特性
n. 消息,信息;资料
v. 赞扬,赞美
(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain
[ɡein]
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n. 浅盘,托盘,碟
adv. 专门地
n. 利润,获益
adj. 真挚的;真正的;真诚的
(1) a long-stemmed rose
(2) ‘Writ ’ is the stem of the forms ‘writes ’, ‘writing ’ and ‘written ’.
(3) The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.
stem
[stem]
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n. 电,电力
vi. 起源
vt. 照亮,使明亮
n. 忍耐,容忍,耐心
(1) She scraped the mud off her boots.
(2) The kids had scraped their plates clean.
(3) I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
scrape
[skreip]
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vt.&vi. 刮,擦
n. 忍受,容忍;公差
n. 疾病,病害;恶习
n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
(1) a square room
(2) The book had rounded, not square, corners.
(3) square shoulders
square
[skwɛə]
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n. 正方形;广场
n. 节目单;程序
n. 艰难,困苦
adv. 完全;相当;的确
(1) The real headache will be getting the bank to lend you the money.
(2) I have a splitting headache (= a very bad one) .
(3) Red wine gives me a headache.
headache
[ˈhedeik]
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n. 页,面,版
vt. 减少,减小;简化
n. 社会;团体;社交界
n. 头痛;使人头痛的事
(1) We have two sons and a daughter.
(2) They have three grown-up sons.
(3) He's the son of an Oxford professor.
son
[sʌn]
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vt. 指派;分配;分派(工作)
n. 儿子
n. 老板,上司
vi. 修剪
(1) a candy bar
(2) Who wants the last piece of candy?
(3) a candy store
candy
[ˈkændi]
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vt. 集中;使汇集
n. 翻译;译文,译本
n. 糖果,糖块
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
(1) to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill
(2) I learned a lot from my father.
(3) You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.
learn
[lə:n]
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adj. 规则的;整齐的
vi.&vt. 学,学习;获悉;得知
vt.&vi. 调查
n. 物理学
(1) I am a sinner and I need to repent of my sins.
(2) Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished.
(3) Remission of sins is promised to those who repent.
repent
[rɪˈpent]
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n. 酒精,乙醇;酒
vt. 陈列,展览;显示
vt. 后悔
n. 文学;文献
(1) I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.
(2) Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward.
(3) Due to the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.
fact
[fækt]
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n. 事实;实际,实情
n. 到达,到来;上任;送到
vi. 爬行;缓慢地行进
vi. 开花;变得成功
(1) ‘Is that John over there? ’ ‘ I'm not sure . ’
(2) You don't sound very sure.
(3) I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree.
sure
[ʃuə]
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adj. 确信的;确实的
n. 皮革;皮革制品
vt. 拉锯,锯开
conj. 但是,可是
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