CET4 必备词汇 :
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(1) I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.
(2) Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward.
(3) Due to the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.
fact[fækt]
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vt.&vi. 坚持;坚持要求
adj. 年老的,年纪大的;…岁的
n. 事实;实际,实情
n. 地,土地;土壤;场地
(1) He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
(2) (figurative)Their ambitions were finally dead and buried .
(3) She's 85 and has buried three husbands.
bury[ˈberi]
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vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏;掩埋
adj. 不透水的,防水的
vt. 拿,提;携带;运载;刊登
adj. 分布广的,普遍的
(1) ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high.
(2) Surf lifesavers removed the 60 centimetre shark by hosing it with fresh water.
(3) Round each measurement to the nearest whole inch or centimetre.
centimetre[ˈsentiˌmi:tə]
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n. 厘米
n. 战争;冲突,斗争
n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘
adj. 持续不断的;永恒的
(1) a disappointing year of little growth in Britain and America
(2) policies aimed at sustaining economic growth
(3) an annual growth rate of 10%
growth[ɡrəuθ]
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n. 过去,往昔
n. 比赛,球赛;火柴
n. 增长;成长
n. 源头;根源
(1) The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
(2) The article covered a wide range of topics.
(3) The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
topic[ˈtɔpik]
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n. 题目,论题,话题
n. 礼物,赠品;天赋
n. 安全;保证;保护
n. 目的地,终点
(1) Stop biting your nails!
(2) nail clippers
(3) She hammered the nail in.
nail[neil]
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n. 羽毛
vt. 钉住,钉牢
n. 强盗,盗贼
prep. 减(去)
(1) The real headache will be getting the bank to lend you the money.
(2) I have a splitting headache (= a very bad one) .
(3) Red wine gives me a headache.
headache[ˈhedeik]
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n. 头痛;使人头痛的事
n. 地狱;极大的痛苦
n. 彩虹
vt. 像,类似
(1) the earth's core
(2) the core of a nuclear reactor
(3) the core of the argument
core[kɔ:]
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adv. 不知什么缘故;用某种方法
adj. 各式各样的;不同的
n. 奔流,激流,洪流
n. 果实的心;核心;骨干
(1) She busied herself with the preparations for the party.
(2) While we talked, Bill busied himself fixing lunch.
(3) Since she retired she's kept herself very busy.
busy[ˈbizi]
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n. 电灯泡
adj. 忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的
vi. 停止,终止
n. 加仑
(1) a candy bar
(2) Who wants the last piece of candy?
(3) a candy store
candy[ˈkændi]
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pron. 全部,一切
n. 葡萄藤
n. (男式)衬衫
n. 糖果,糖块
(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods
quality[ˈkwɔliti]
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n. 空中小姐,女乘务员
n. 坟墓;墓穴;墓碑
n. 质量;品质,特性
n. 前夜,前夕,前一天
(1) I am a sinner and I need to repent of my sins.
(2) Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished.
(3) Remission of sins is promised to those who repent.
repent[rɪˈpent]
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vt. 组织,编组
n. 扩大,扩充,扩张
adv. 必然地,必定地;必要地
vt. 后悔
(1) The sign said, ‘private property. Keep out. ’
(2) Those are my father's private papers.
(3) The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
private[ˈpraivit]
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n. 姿势,手势;姿态
adj. 实验的;试验性的
vt.&vi. 误解,弄错
adj. 私人的;私下的
(1) He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
(2) She and I were contemporaries at college.
(3) life in contemporary Britain
contemporary[kənˈtempərəri]
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adj. 当代的;同时代的
n. 二月
vt. 安排;安放;调停
vt. 浸,蘸;把手伸入;下降
(1) This dessert can be served straight from the fridge.
(2) There's some ice in the fridge.
(3) It'seems that there's nothing but some milk left in the fridge.
fridge[fridʒ]
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n. 支票
n. 钩,挂钩
n. 电冰箱
prep. 不像
(1) We've known each other for donkey's years.
(2) ...old iron mines that haven't been used in donkey's years.
(3) I've been a vegetarian for donkey's years.
donkey[ˈdɔŋki]
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adj. 静止的;静电的
n. 驴;多年
adj. 不足的;缺乏的
n. 一打,十二个
(1) It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life...
(2) I'm going to throw a party, then invest the rest of the money...
(3) ...a man with nice clothes, a Range Rover and the rest...
rest[rest]
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adj. 几个,数个
n. 自我,自己
n. 发射物;导弹
n. 剩余部分;其余的人
(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.
pop[pɔp]
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adv. 在别处,去别处
vi. 剩余,遗留;保持
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
n. 学生;[解]瞳孔
(1) She doesn't seem to have any idea of what I'm talking about.
(2) I had some idea of what the job would be like.
(3) The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.
idea[aiˈdiə]
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n. 赛跑的人
n. 直径
n. 想法;思想;意见
adj. 忧虑的;渴望的;紧张的
(1) Scores of congratulatory telegrams and letters greeted Franklin on his return...
(2) The President received a briefing by telegram.
(3) Sorry, urgent telegram service is not available for it.
telegram[ˈteliɡræm]
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n. 电报
n. 结尾,结局
n. 银;银子;银器
adj. 引人注目的,急剧的;戏剧的;激动人心的
(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain[ɡein]
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vt. 拖,拉;硬拽;用鼠标拖动
n. 利润,获益
vt. 瞥见
vt. 抓住,逮捕;夺取
(1) a square room
(2) The book had rounded, not square, corners.
(3) square shoulders
square[skwɛə]
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n. 正方形;广场
vt. 给…取名;为…命名;说出
n. 小路,小道;道路
n. 码
(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
rid[rid]
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vi. 离开,启程,出发;背离
adj. 幽默的,诙谐的
n. 炸弹;核武器
vt. 使摆脱,使去掉
(1) a long-stemmed rose
(2) ‘Writ ’ is the stem of the forms ‘writes ’, ‘writing ’ and ‘written ’.
(3) The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.
stem[stem]
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vt. 使复杂化,使难以理解
adj. 贵族的;高尚的
prep. 横过;在…对面
vi. 起源
(1) We have two sons and a daughter.
(2) They have three grown-up sons.
(3) He's the son of an Oxford professor.
son[sʌn]
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n. 儿子
n. 根据;证据
vt. 压缩;使凝结
n. 良心;信仰;内疚
(1) ‘Are you going to come? ’ ‘perhaps. I'll see how I feel. ’
(2) perhaps he's forgotten.
(3) This is perhaps his best novel to date.
perhaps[pəˈhæps]
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n. 音;腔调;声调
adv. 也许,可能,大概
adv. 代替,顶替;反而
n. 潮湿,湿气;水分
(1) an underground garage (= for example under an office building)
(2) a garage mechanic
(3) (British English)a house with a built-in garage
garage[ˈɡærɑ:ʒ]
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n. 地位,身分
n. 行为;法令 vt.& vi.行动;表演;起作用;
n. 马;赛马
n. 车库;汽车修理场
(1) She rifled through her clothes for something suitable to wear.
(2) His wallet had been rifled.
(3) They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle...
rifle[ˈraifl]
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adj. 外部的,外面的
n. 邻居;社区
n. 排球,排球运动
n. 步枪,来福枪
(1) mutual respect/understanding
(2) mutual support/aid
(3) I don't like her, and I think the feeling is mutual (= she doesn't like me either) .
mutual[ˈmju:tʃuəl]
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vt. 预料,预期;先于…行动
adj. 远的
adj. 相互的;共同的
vt. 履行;满足;完成
(1) Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
(2) ...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.
(3) We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
order[ˈɔ:də]
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vt. 命令,要求;点菜
n. 道路,公路;途径,方法
adj. 原子核的;核能的
n. 感情;看法;爱慕;感觉,知觉
(1) Where's the exit?
(2) There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.
(3) The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.
exit[ˈeksit]
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vi. 退出;离去
vt. 驾驭,控制
adj. 令人高兴的,快乐的
adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的;无耐心的
(1) the publication date
(2) the publication of his first novel
(3) specialist publications
publication[ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən]
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vt. 造成;引起;产生能量
n. 季,季节;时期
adj. 下等的;劣等的
n. 公布;出版;出版物
(1) to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill
(2) I learned a lot from my father.
(3) You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.
learn[lə:n]
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vi.&vt. 学,学习;获悉;得知
n. 露,露水
vt. 捆扎
vt. 补缀,修补
(1) the mental process of remembering
(2) Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?
(3) I made a mental note to talk to her about it.
mental[ˈmentl]
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adj. 最初的,原先的;新颖的
pron. (宾格)谁
adj. 智力的;精神的;内心的;疯狂的
n. 成员,会员
(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.
classmate[ˈklɑ:smeit]
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n. 同班同学
prep. 在…以前,早于
vt. 使进化;使发展
n. 厚运动衫,毛线衫
(1) ‘Is that John over there? ’ ‘ I'm not sure . ’
(2) You don't sound very sure.
(3) I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree.
sure[ʃuə]
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vi. 播种
adj. 确信的;确实的
vt. 使混合;调制
adj. 社会主义的
(1) She scraped the mud off her boots.
(2) The kids had scraped their plates clean.
(3) I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
scrape[skreip]
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vt.&vi. 刮,擦
n. 渴,口渴;渴感
adv. 惊人地
adj. 瞎的;盲目的;视而不见的
(1) the 1987 stock market crash
(2) I was terrified that the plane would crash.
(3) We're going to crash, aren't we?
crash[kræʃ]
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conj. 直到…为止
n. 会议室;议会;房间
n. 碰撞
n. 篮子,篓子,筐子
(1) a naughty boy/girl
(2) (humorous)I'm being very naughty─I've ordered champagne!
(3) a naughty joke/word
naughty[ˈnɔ:ti]
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adj. 顽皮的,淘气的
n. 愉快,快乐;乐事
vi. 玩,玩耍;演奏
num. 十八,十八个
(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
scene[si:n]
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n. 名誉,名声;好名声
vt. 治愈;使和好;愈合
n. 场面;景象
n. 时期;学时;句号
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