CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 19
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(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
rid
[rid]
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adj. 顽皮的,淘气的
num. 十四,十四个
vt. 使摆脱,使去掉
n. 聚集,会合;会议
(1) an underground garage (= for example under an office building)
(2) a garage mechanic
(3) (British English)a house with a built-in garage
garage
[ˈɡærɑ:ʒ]
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n. 车库;汽车修理场
prep. 在…以后;追求
adj. 不错的,可以的;安全的
n. 机构;制度,习俗;建立,设立
(1) a disappointing year of little growth in Britain and America
(2) policies aimed at sustaining economic growth
(3) an annual growth rate of 10%
growth
[ɡrəuθ]
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n. 水坝,水堤
n. 增长;成长
n. 早晨,上午
n. 公布;出版;出版物
(1) Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
(2) ...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.
(3) We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
order
[ˈɔ:də]
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vt. 命令,要求;点菜
vt. 任命,委任,指派
vt. 准许
n. 阵雨;一阵;淋浴
(1) She scraped the mud off her boots.
(2) The kids had scraped their plates clean.
(3) I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
scrape
[skreip]
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n. 大船,海船,舰
adv. 不幸地
n. 叛徒,卖国贼
vt.&vi. 刮,擦
(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.
pop
[pɔp]
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vi. 不同意,有分歧;不赞成
adj. 商业的;商品化的;商业化的
n. 锤子,榔头
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
(1) He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
(2) (figurative)Their ambitions were finally dead and buried .
(3) She's 85 and has buried three husbands.
bury
[ˈberi]
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vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏;掩埋
n. 拖拉机;牵引车
n. 模式;方式;图案;花样
n. (鸟、羊)群;一大群
(1) The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
(2) The article covered a wide range of topics.
(3) The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
topic
[ˈtɔpik]
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n. 煤气;气体;汽油
n. 题目,论题,话题
adj. 每天的,日常的
n. 极限
(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
scene
[si:n]
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n. 场面;景象
vt. 跟踪
n. 水桶,吊桶;;(大雨)瓢泼
n. 管理;实施;行政部门
(1) a long-stemmed rose
(2) ‘Writ ’ is the stem of the forms ‘writes ’, ‘writing ’ and ‘written ’.
(3) The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.
stem
[stem]
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vi. 起源
adj. 缺乏的;稀有的
n. 同情;一致,同感
n. 疾病
(1) a naughty boy/girl
(2) (humorous)I'm being very naughty─I've ordered champagne!
(3) a naughty joke/word
naughty
[ˈnɔ:ti]
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n. 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)
vt. 促进,发扬;提升
adj. 顽皮的,淘气的
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
(1) The sign said, ‘private property. Keep out. ’
(2) Those are my father's private papers.
(3) The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
private
[ˈpraivit]
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adj. 私人的;私下的
adv. 在晚上;突然
vt. 阻止;停止
adj. 加工粗糙的;粗野的
(1) I am a sinner and I need to repent of my sins.
(2) Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished.
(3) Remission of sins is promised to those who repent.
repent
[rɪˈpent]
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vt. 省略,省去;遗漏
vi. 投掷
vt. 后悔
n. 坑;煤矿
(1) the earth's core
(2) the core of a nuclear reactor
(3) the core of the argument
core
[kɔ:]
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vt. 将…处死;实施
adj. 政治的,政治上的
n. 盎司;少许,少量
n. 果实的心;核心;骨干
(1) a candy bar
(2) Who wants the last piece of candy?
(3) a candy store
candy
[ˈkændi]
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vt. 批评,指责,批判
n. 糖果,糖块
n. 被单;纸张;薄板
n. 移民
(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.
classmate
[ˈklɑ:smeit]
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vt. 治愈;使和好;愈合
vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
adj. 有病的;讨厌的
n. 同班同学
(1) Stop biting your nails!
(2) nail clippers
(3) She hammered the nail in.
nail
[neil]
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adv. 离开;向一边;放在别处
adj. 社会的;社交的
n. 脉搏;脉动;节奏
vt. 钉住,钉牢
(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain
[ɡein]
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n. 利润,获益
adj. 遥远的;关系疏远的
n. 针,编织针
n. 小旅馆;小酒馆,小客栈
(1) The real headache will be getting the bank to lend you the money.
(2) I have a splitting headache (= a very bad one) .
(3) Red wine gives me a headache.
headache
[ˈhedeik]
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vi. 出现;好像;似乎
n. 商店,店铺;车间
n. 头痛;使人头痛的事
n. 不明确;混乱,骚乱;困惑
(1) I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.
(2) Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward.
(3) Due to the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.
fact
[fækt]
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n. 容量;能力;生产量
n. 事实;实际,实情
adj. 珍贵的,宝贵的
adv. 在任何时候;曾经
(1) mutual respect/understanding
(2) mutual support/aid
(3) I don't like her, and I think the feeling is mutual (= she doesn't like me either) .
mutual
[ˈmju:tʃuəl]
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adj. 几个,数个
n. 售票员;(乐队)指挥
prep. 在…上;在…旁
adj. 相互的;共同的
(1) She rifled through her clothes for something suitable to wear.
(2) His wallet had been rifled.
(3) They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle...
rifle
[ˈraifl]
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vt. 搜寻,搜查
n. 意见;审判;判断
n. 步枪,来福枪
n. 方法,手段,工具
(1) He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
(2) She and I were contemporaries at college.
(3) life in contemporary Britain
contemporary
[kənˈtempərəri]
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n.&v. 谋杀,杀害
n. 比赛,竞赛,竞争;种族
adj. 狂怒的;狂暴的
adj. 当代的;同时代的
(1) to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill
(2) I learned a lot from my father.
(3) You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.
learn
[lə:n]
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vi.&vt. 学,学习;获悉;得知
adv. 简单地;朴素地
n. 罐头,听
vt. 想象,设想;料想
(1) a square room
(2) The book had rounded, not square, corners.
(3) square shoulders
square
[skwɛə]
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adj. 活动的;流动的
vt. 分析;分解;化验
n. 正方形;广场
adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
(1) It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life...
(2) I'm going to throw a party, then invest the rest of the money...
(3) ...a man with nice clothes, a Range Rover and the rest...
rest
[rest]
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adj. 过多的,过分的
n. 理解;理解力;协定
n. 剩余部分;其余的人
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
(1) She doesn't seem to have any idea of what I'm talking about.
(2) I had some idea of what the job would be like.
(3) The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.
idea
[aiˈdiə]
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vt. 经历,经受,忍受
n. 商人;零售商
n. 想法;思想;意见
vt. 添加;增加
(1) Where's the exit?
(2) There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.
(3) The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.
exit
[ˈeksit]
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n. 婚礼
vi. 退出;离去
vi. 凝视,盯着看,注视
vt. 心怀,怀藏,怀有;庇护
(1) We have two sons and a daughter.
(2) They have three grown-up sons.
(3) He's the son of an Oxford professor.
son
[sʌn]
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n. 儿子
adv. 立即;直接地;即刻地
n. 习惯;习性
vt. 描绘;代表;象征
(1) ‘Are you going to come? ’ ‘perhaps. I'll see how I feel. ’
(2) perhaps he's forgotten.
(3) This is perhaps his best novel to date.
perhaps
[pəˈhæps]
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adv. 也许,可能,大概
n. 同时发生;连接;结合,联合
vt. 使混和
v. 做,干
(1) ‘Is that John over there? ’ ‘ I'm not sure . ’
(2) You don't sound very sure.
(3) I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree.
sure
[ʃuə]
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n. 市长
n. 农民,农夫
adj. 快的;敏捷的
adj. 确信的;确实的
(1) ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high.
(2) Surf lifesavers removed the 60 centimetre shark by hosing it with fresh water.
(3) Round each measurement to the nearest whole inch or centimetre.
centimetre
[ˈsentiˌmi:tə]
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n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
n. 厘米
adj. 电的;电动的
vt. 打破;骨折;撕开;损坏;违反
(1) We've known each other for donkey's years.
(2) ...old iron mines that haven't been used in donkey's years.
(3) I've been a vegetarian for donkey's years.
donkey
[ˈdɔŋki]
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n. 驴;多年
vt. 改变;改造;变换
vt. 引起,唤起;唤醒;激起;激怒
n. 乐趣,趣事
(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods
quality
[ˈkwɔliti]
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adv. 斜着,斜向一边
adj. 不能令人满意的
n. 被子,被褥
n. 质量;品质,特性
(1) She busied herself with the preparations for the party.
(2) While we talked, Bill busied himself fixing lunch.
(3) Since she retired she's kept herself very busy.
busy
[ˈbizi]
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vt. 抓住,逮捕;夺取
adj. 忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的
n. 灾难,灾祸;彻底的失败
vi. 拳击,击打
(1) This dessert can be served straight from the fridge.
(2) There's some ice in the fridge.
(3) It'seems that there's nothing but some milk left in the fridge.
fridge
[fridʒ]
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adj. 官员的;官方的
n. 询问,打听;调查
n. 电冰箱
n. 布,织物,布料
(1) the publication date
(2) the publication of his first novel
(3) specialist publications
publication
[ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən]
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vt. 为…提供衣服
adj. 自由的;空闲的
n. 一生,终身
n. 公布;出版;出版物
(1) Scores of congratulatory telegrams and letters greeted Franklin on his return...
(2) The President received a briefing by telegram.
(3) Sorry, urgent telegram service is not available for it.
telegram
[ˈteliɡræm]
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adj. 各式各样的;不同的
n. 扬声器,喇叭
adj. 医学的;内科的
n. 电报
(1) the 1987 stock market crash
(2) I was terrified that the plane would crash.
(3) We're going to crash, aren't we?
crash
[kræʃ]
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adj. 冗长乏味的,沉闷的
n. 葡萄酒,果酒
n. 花朵,花卉
n. 碰撞
(1) the mental process of remembering
(2) Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?
(3) I made a mental note to talk to her about it.
mental
[ˈmentl]
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adj. 险峻的,陡峭的;急剧的
n. 主任,主管;董事;导演
n. 草地,牧场
adj. 智力的;精神的;内心的;疯狂的
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