CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 19
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(1) Where's the exit?
(2) There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.
(3) The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.
exit[ˈeksit]
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adj. 年老的,年纪大的;…岁的
vi. 退出;离去
n. 边疆,边界;镶边
vi. 卷曲
(1) I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.
(2) Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward.
(3) Due to the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.
fact[fækt]
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n. 工艺学,工艺,技术
n. 事实;实际,实情
vt. 堆积
vt. 献身;奉献;把…专用于
(1) We have two sons and a daughter.
(2) They have three grown-up sons.
(3) He's the son of an Oxford professor.
son[sʌn]
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n. 摇动;震动
adj. 陌生的;奇怪的
vi. 调查;发掘
n. 儿子
(1) Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
(2) ...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.
(3) We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
order[ˈɔ:də]
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n. 法官;裁判员
vt. 居…之首;排在队伍前面;掌管
adj. 无限的;无数的
vt. 命令,要求;点菜
(1) She rifled through her clothes for something suitable to wear.
(2) His wallet had been rifled.
(3) They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle...
rifle[ˈraifl]
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prep. 在…上;在…旁
vt. 拷打;使痛苦;使苦恼
adj. 摄影的,摄影用的
n. 步枪,来福枪
(1) ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high.
(2) Surf lifesavers removed the 60 centimetre shark by hosing it with fresh water.
(3) Round each measurement to the nearest whole inch or centimetre.
centimetre[ˈsentiˌmi:tə]
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n. 厘米
n. 资本,资金;首都;本金;固定资产
num. 第一
prep. 关于;就…而言
(1) Stop biting your nails!
(2) nail clippers
(3) She hammered the nail in.
nail[neil]
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n. 热心,热情,热忱
vt. 使融化
vt. 钉住,钉牢
n. 智慧,才智;名言
(1) the earth's core
(2) the core of a nuclear reactor
(3) the core of the argument
core[kɔ:]
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n. 骆驼
adj. 不断的;一再的,反复的
n. 果实的心;核心;骨干
vt. 检查,仔细研究
(1) a long-stemmed rose
(2) ‘Writ ’ is the stem of the forms ‘writes ’, ‘writing ’ and ‘written ’.
(3) The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.
stem[stem]
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vi. 起源
n. 观点,看法,见解
adj. 令人高兴的,快乐的
vt. 使接触;与…联系
(1) The real headache will be getting the bank to lend you the money.
(2) I have a splitting headache (= a very bad one) .
(3) Red wine gives me a headache.
headache[ˈhedeik]
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adj. 有希望的;有前途的
n. 头痛;使人头痛的事
vt. 划线于…之下
n. 草地,草坪
(1) a candy bar
(2) Who wants the last piece of candy?
(3) a candy store
candy[ˈkændi]
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adj. 惭愧的;羞耻的
n. 体育馆,健身房
adj. 温和的;有节制的
n. 糖果,糖块
(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.
pop[pɔp]
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adj. 轻便的;手提的
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
adj. 手边的;方便的,有用的
vt. 安装;使就职
(1) a disappointing year of little growth in Britain and America
(2) policies aimed at sustaining economic growth
(3) an annual growth rate of 10%
growth[ɡrəuθ]
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n. 附加语;标签
adv. 毫不
n. 增长;成长
n. 展望;前景,前程
(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods
quality[ˈkwɔliti]
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n. 接头,接缝;关节
vt. 抚养,培养;饲养
adj. 复杂的;精心制作的
n. 质量;品质,特性
(1) mutual respect/understanding
(2) mutual support/aid
(3) I don't like her, and I think the feeling is mutual (= she doesn't like me either) .
mutual[ˈmju:tʃuəl]
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adj. 相互的;共同的
n. 剂量,用量;一剂
vi. 教书
n. 商定;安排;排列
(1) ‘Is that John over there? ’ ‘ I'm not sure . ’
(2) You don't sound very sure.
(3) I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree.
sure[ʃuə]
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adj. 确信的;确实的
n. 祖母,外祖母
adj. 气体的,气态的
vt. 调整,调节;校正;使适应
(1) The sign said, ‘private property. Keep out. ’
(2) Those are my father's private papers.
(3) The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
private[ˈpraivit]
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adj. 私人的;私下的
adj. 相应的;符合的
pron. 他(她)们的东西
vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
rid[rid]
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adv. 代替,顶替;反而
vt. 使摆脱,使去掉
n. 望远镜
adj. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于…的
(1) the 1987 stock market crash
(2) I was terrified that the plane would crash.
(3) We're going to crash, aren't we?
crash[kræʃ]
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vt. 区别,辨别;听出;使…有别于
n. 银行;库;岩,堤
vi. 凝视,盯着看,注视
n. 碰撞
(1) We've known each other for donkey's years.
(2) ...old iron mines that haven't been used in donkey's years.
(3) I've been a vegetarian for donkey's years.
donkey[ˈdɔŋki]
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adj. 令人烦恼的;麻烦的
n. 问候,招呼,致敬
num. 十五,十五个
n. 驴;多年
(1) I am a sinner and I need to repent of my sins.
(2) Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished.
(3) Remission of sins is promised to those who repent.
repent[rɪˈpent]
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vt. 后悔
vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
vt. 计算;数数
vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
(1) She busied herself with the preparations for the party.
(2) While we talked, Bill busied himself fixing lunch.
(3) Since she retired she's kept herself very busy.
busy[ˈbizi]
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adj. 忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的
n. 栅栏,篱笆
vt. 投资;购买,买进
n. 展示;展览会
(1) a square room
(2) The book had rounded, not square, corners.
(3) square shoulders
square[skwɛə]
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n. 正方形;广场
n. 笔记;便条;注释
adj. 易懂的;明显的;清楚的
n. 社会;团体;社交界
(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
scene[si:n]
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adj. 优秀的,杰出的
n. 怒,愤怒
n. 哲学家
n. 场面;景象
(1) He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
(2) (figurative)Their ambitions were finally dead and buried .
(3) She's 85 and has buried three husbands.
bury[ˈberi]
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adj. 深的;纵深的
n. 太平洋
adj. 生锈的;变迟钝的
vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏;掩埋
(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.
classmate[ˈklɑ:smeit]
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vt. 缝;缝补
vt. 促动;激励,激发
n. 算术;演算;数据统计
n. 同班同学
(1) a naughty boy/girl
(2) (humorous)I'm being very naughty─I've ordered champagne!
(3) a naughty joke/word
naughty[ˈnɔ:ti]
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n. 九月
n. 珍珠;珍品
adj. 顽皮的,淘气的
n. 开始,开端;先兆;初期;开头
(1) ‘Are you going to come? ’ ‘perhaps. I'll see how I feel. ’
(2) perhaps he's forgotten.
(3) This is perhaps his best novel to date.
perhaps[pəˈhæps]
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n. 听众,收听者
adv. 也许,可能,大概
n. 时间;时机;次,回
vt. 实现;认识到
(1) He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
(2) She and I were contemporaries at college.
(3) life in contemporary Britain
contemporary[kənˈtempərəri]
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vt. 画,描绘;移动;拔出;拖,拉
adj. 当代的;同时代的
adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的
v. 请求,要求
(1) the mental process of remembering
(2) Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?
(3) I made a mental note to talk to her about it.
mental[ˈmentl]
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adj. 历史的,有关历史的
n. 正午,中午
adj. 智力的;精神的;内心的;疯狂的
n. 树叶,叶子
(1) She scraped the mud off her boots.
(2) The kids had scraped their plates clean.
(3) I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
scrape[skreip]
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vt.&vi. 刮,擦
vi. 结婚
n. 细菌;起源,萌芽
n. 忠诚,忠心
(1) to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill
(2) I learned a lot from my father.
(3) You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.
learn[lə:n]
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n. 服务;服务业
adj. 合意的;可取的
vi.&vt. 学,学习;获悉;得知
vt. 使欢乐;招待
(1) Scores of congratulatory telegrams and letters greeted Franklin on his return...
(2) The President received a briefing by telegram.
(3) Sorry, urgent telegram service is not available for it.
telegram[ˈteliɡræm]
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n. 教堂,礼拜堂;教会
n. 电报
n. (英)数学
adj. 外部的
(1) It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life...
(2) I'm going to throw a party, then invest the rest of the money...
(3) ...a man with nice clothes, a Range Rover and the rest...
rest[rest]
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n. 剩余部分;其余的人
n. 月球,月亮;卫星
n. 白色
n. 农业;农学
(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain[ɡein]
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n. 领袖,领导人;首领
n. 传送;传动;变速器
conj. 而
n. 利润,获益
(1) The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
(2) The article covered a wide range of topics.
(3) The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
topic[ˈtɔpik]
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n. 爱慕;吸引力,诱惑力
adj. 单一的;独身的
n. 出席;出现,来到;外观
n. 题目,论题,话题
(1) the publication date
(2) the publication of his first novel
(3) specialist publications
publication[ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən]
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n. 空白处
n. 逗留;倚靠
n. 公布;出版;出版物
vt. 鄙视,藐视,看不起
(1) This dessert can be served straight from the fridge.
(2) There's some ice in the fridge.
(3) It'seems that there's nothing but some milk left in the fridge.
fridge[fridʒ]
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n. 键盘
n. 三角形
n. 电冰箱
n. 棉花;棉线;棉布
(1) She doesn't seem to have any idea of what I'm talking about.
(2) I had some idea of what the job would be like.
(3) The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.
idea[aiˈdiə]
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n. 想法;思想;意见
n. 孪生儿
n. 当局,官方;权力;许可
n. 政府;治理,执政
(1) an underground garage (= for example under an office building)
(2) a garage mechanic
(3) (British English)a house with a built-in garage
garage[ˈɡærɑ:ʒ]
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n. 食品商;杂货商
adj. 小的;幼小的
n. 车库;汽车修理场
vt. 说
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