CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 19
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(1) He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
(2) (figurative)Their ambitions were finally dead and buried .
(3) She's 85 and has buried three husbands.
bury
[ˈberi]
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n. 统治者;尺,直尺
vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏;掩埋
vi. 出租;租给
adj. 幸运的,有幸的
(1) ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high.
(2) Surf lifesavers removed the 60 centimetre shark by hosing it with fresh water.
(3) Round each measurement to the nearest whole inch or centimetre.
centimetre
[ˈsentiˌmi:tə]
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n. 厘米
adj. 不平常的;独特的
n. 木材;木料
n. 井
(1) The sign said, ‘private property. Keep out. ’
(2) Those are my father's private papers.
(3) The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
private
[ˈpraivit]
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adj. 私人的;私下的
n. 品种
vt. 放下;降低
n. 袋;拎袋;手提包
(1) a naughty boy/girl
(2) (humorous)I'm being very naughty─I've ordered champagne!
(3) a naughty joke/word
naughty
[ˈnɔ:ti]
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adj. 顽皮的,淘气的
adj. 绿色的;环保的
vt. 密封;盖章
vt. 倾卸,倾倒;丢弃
(1) the publication date
(2) the publication of his first novel
(3) specialist publications
publication
[ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən]
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vt. 用抽机抽
n. 公布;出版;出版物
adj. 最好的;最重要的
n. 马力
(1) the earth's core
(2) the core of a nuclear reactor
(3) the core of the argument
core
[kɔ:]
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adj. 疲劳的;厌倦的
n. 果实的心;核心;骨干
adj. 初期的,早期的
n. 走廊,回廊,通路
(1) ‘Are you going to come? ’ ‘perhaps. I'll see how I feel. ’
(2) perhaps he's forgotten.
(3) This is perhaps his best novel to date.
perhaps
[pəˈhæps]
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vt. 使加快;加速
adv. 也许,可能,大概
adj. 单一的;独身的
n. 夜,夜间
(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain
[ɡein]
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vt. 提供;供给
n. 利润,获益
n. 杆;地极
adj. 快的;敏捷的
(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods
quality
[ˈkwɔliti]
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n. 过道;通路,通道
n. 信任,信赖,信心
vt. 走进,进入;参加;使想起
n. 质量;品质,特性
(1) He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
(2) She and I were contemporaries at college.
(3) life in contemporary Britain
contemporary
[kənˈtempərəri]
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vt. 放牧;使集在一起
adj. 当代的;同时代的
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
vt. 容忍;承载;生育;承担
(1) mutual respect/understanding
(2) mutual support/aid
(3) I don't like her, and I think the feeling is mutual (= she doesn't like me either) .
mutual
[ˈmju:tʃuəl]
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vi. 不见,失踪;消失
adj. 相互的;共同的
n. 坟墓;墓穴;墓碑
n. 加班费;加班;加班时间
(1) I am a sinner and I need to repent of my sins.
(2) Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished.
(3) Remission of sins is promised to those who repent.
repent
[rɪˈpent]
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n. 方面;程度;尺寸,面积
adj. 较高的;优越的
vt. 后悔
adj. 弱的;软弱的
(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.
classmate
[ˈklɑ:smeit]
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n. 批改,修改;惩罚
adv. 再者,而且,此外
n. 同班同学
n. 巨人;卓越人物
(1) It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life...
(2) I'm going to throw a party, then invest the rest of the money...
(3) ...a man with nice clothes, a Range Rover and the rest...
rest
[rest]
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v. 列举;把…列入单子;上市
n. 剩余部分;其余的人
n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
adj. 整洁的;熟练的
(1) Where's the exit?
(2) There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.
(3) The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.
exit
[ˈeksit]
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vi. 腐烂;衰败
n. 毕业生
vi. 退出;离去
n. 发射;射手;射门
(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
scene
[si:n]
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n. 歌唱;歌曲,歌词
n. 场面;景象
vt. 统治,治理;支配
n. 可能性;概率
(1) I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.
(2) Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward.
(3) Due to the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.
fact
[fækt]
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n. 磁铁,磁石,磁体;有吸引力的人或物
n. 混合;混合物
n. 事实;实际,实情
vt. 使沮丧;降低,减少
(1) Scores of congratulatory telegrams and letters greeted Franklin on his return...
(2) The President received a briefing by telegram.
(3) Sorry, urgent telegram service is not available for it.
telegram
[ˈteliɡræm]
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adj. 向上的,上升的
n. 电报
vt. 抓紧;掌握;理解
vi. 做梦
(1) the mental process of remembering
(2) Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?
(3) I made a mental note to talk to her about it.
mental
[ˈmentl]
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n. 校长
adj. 智力的;精神的;内心的;疯狂的
n. 硫磺,硫磺色
n. 词汇表;词汇,语汇
(1) to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill
(2) I learned a lot from my father.
(3) You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.
learn
[lə:n]
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n. 字母表
vi.&vt. 学,学习;获悉;得知
n. 糖果,糖块
adv. 如此,这样;因而
(1) She rifled through her clothes for something suitable to wear.
(2) His wallet had been rifled.
(3) They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle...
rifle
[ˈraifl]
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vi. 拍手
vt.&vi. 攻击,进攻;抨击
n. 步枪,来福枪
n. 冰,冰块
(1) Stop biting your nails!
(2) nail clippers
(3) She hammered the nail in.
nail
[neil]
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n. 标签;标记,符号
vt. 钉住,钉牢
n. 头脑;理智;记忆
n. 叶轮机,汽轮机
(1) Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
(2) ...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.
(3) We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
order
[ˈɔ:də]
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vt. 命令,要求;点菜
vt. 超过,超出;超越
n. 出口,出路;经销店
vt. 传达,表达;运送
(1) The real headache will be getting the bank to lend you the money.
(2) I have a splitting headache (= a very bad one) .
(3) Red wine gives me a headache.
headache
[ˈhedeik]
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n. 玩具,玩物
n. 头痛;使人头痛的事
adj. 懒惰的,懒散的
vt. 收割
(1) a long-stemmed rose
(2) ‘Writ ’ is the stem of the forms ‘writes ’, ‘writing ’ and ‘written ’.
(3) The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.
stem
[stem]
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vi. 起源
adj. 差异的;各种的;与众不同的
vt. 打断,打扰;中止
n. 等级;成绩;年级
(1) a disappointing year of little growth in Britain and America
(2) policies aimed at sustaining economic growth
(3) an annual growth rate of 10%
growth
[ɡrəuθ]
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n. 霜冻,严寒天气,霜
n. 颜色,彩色;颜料
n. 增长;成长
n. 解放
(1) We have two sons and a daughter.
(2) They have three grown-up sons.
(3) He's the son of an Oxford professor.
son
[sʌn]
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n. 儿子
n. 空闲时间;悠闲
n. 部分;一份
vt. 塑造;影响
(1) the 1987 stock market crash
(2) I was terrified that the plane would crash.
(3) We're going to crash, aren't we?
crash
[kræʃ]
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vi. 转移
n. 碰撞
adj. 不必要的,多余的
adj. 位于西北的
(1) an underground garage (= for example under an office building)
(2) a garage mechanic
(3) (British English)a house with a built-in garage
garage
[ˈɡærɑ:ʒ]
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adj. 易懂的;明显的;清楚的
adj. 便利的;近便的,方便到达的
n. 车库;汽车修理场
adj. 重要的;有势力的
(1) ‘Is that John over there? ’ ‘ I'm not sure . ’
(2) You don't sound very sure.
(3) I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree.
sure
[ʃuə]
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adj. 丑陋的;令人厌恶的;恶性的
vt. 唤醒;醒来
vt. 跳起;出发;开始
adj. 确信的;确实的
(1) The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
(2) The article covered a wide range of topics.
(3) The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
topic
[ˈtɔpik]
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n. 恐惧;惊恐;惧怕
n. 题目,论题,话题
adj. 仔细的;慎重的;节约的
adv. 向下,在下面
(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.
pop
[pɔp]
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n. 窗子,窗户,窗口
adj. 总的;严重的;令人不快的
n. 陆军上尉;队长;船长
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
(1) We've known each other for donkey's years.
(2) ...old iron mines that haven't been used in donkey's years.
(3) I've been a vegetarian for donkey's years.
donkey
[ˈdɔŋki]
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n. 厩,马厩,牛棚
adj. 音乐的;好听的,悦耳的
n. 手掌,手心;掌状物;棕榈树
n. 驴;多年
(1) This dessert can be served straight from the fridge.
(2) There's some ice in the fridge.
(3) It'seems that there's nothing but some milk left in the fridge.
fridge
[fridʒ]
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n. 日历;历法;日程表
vt. 把…放回;取代
n. 诚实,正直
n. 电冰箱
(1) She scraped the mud off her boots.
(2) The kids had scraped their plates clean.
(3) I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
scrape
[skreip]
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vt. 利用
vt.&vi. 刮,擦
n. 公路
n. 数字;外形;人物
(1) She busied herself with the preparations for the party.
(2) While we talked, Bill busied himself fixing lunch.
(3) Since she retired she's kept herself very busy.
busy
[ˈbizi]
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vt. 使隔离,使孤立;隔离
adj. 忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的
adv. 突然地
n. 罪行;罪过
(1) a candy bar
(2) Who wants the last piece of candy?
(3) a candy store
candy
[ˈkændi]
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pron. (宾格)他
vt. 增援,支援;加强
n. 糖果,糖块
n. 石灰;酸橙;欧椴树
(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
rid
[rid]
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n. 比赛,竞赛,竞争;种族
vt. 使摆脱,使去掉
n. 态度,看法
n. 时间表;计划表
(1) a square room
(2) The book had rounded, not square, corners.
(3) square shoulders
square
[skwɛə]
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adj. 明确的;肯定的;明显的
n. 快乐;乐事,乐趣
n. 同盟,联盟;联合会
n. 正方形;广场
(1) She doesn't seem to have any idea of what I'm talking about.
(2) I had some idea of what the job would be like.
(3) The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.
idea
[aiˈdiə]
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n. 想法;思想;意见
n. 漏洞;裂缝;漏隙
adj. 小的;难为情的;细微的
adj. 各种各样的,不同的
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