CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 19
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(1) Where's the exit?
(2) There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.
(3) The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.
exit
[ˈeksit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 忠诚的,忠心的
n. 爆炸
adj. 惭愧的;羞耻的
vi. 退出;离去
(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
rid
[rid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 气味,香味;香水
n. 售票员;(乐队)指挥
pron. (主格)他(她)们
vt. 使摆脱,使去掉
(1) the mental process of remembering
(2) Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?
(3) I made a mental note to talk to her about it.
mental
[ˈmentl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 时期;学时;句号
vi. 成熟
adj. 平常的;平凡的
adj. 智力的;精神的;内心的;疯狂的
(1) a naughty boy/girl
(2) (humorous)I'm being very naughty─I've ordered champagne!
(3) a naughty joke/word
naughty
[ˈnɔ:ti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 日报,杂志;日志
n. 侦察员,侦察机
adj. 顽皮的,淘气的
n. 对比,对照;悬殊
(1) She doesn't seem to have any idea of what I'm talking about.
(2) I had some idea of what the job would be like.
(3) The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.
idea
[aiˈdiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 懦夫,胆怯者
n. 想法;思想;意见
adj. 重的;大量的;结实的
adj. 综合的;合成的
(1) She scraped the mud off her boots.
(2) The kids had scraped their plates clean.
(3) I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
scrape
[skreip]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 强迫,迫使;施恩惠于
n. 发电机;产生者
vt. 解开;使松驰;放宽
vt.&vi. 刮,擦
(1) a candy bar
(2) Who wants the last piece of candy?
(3) a candy store
candy
[ˈkændi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 溢出
vt. 关闭;结束;闭上;倒闭
num. 十八,十八个
n. 糖果,糖块
(1) We have two sons and a daughter.
(2) They have three grown-up sons.
(3) He's the son of an Oxford professor.
son
[sʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 儿子
n. 头盔,钢盔
n. 树,树木
n. 味觉;体验;滋味
(1) the earth's core
(2) the core of a nuclear reactor
(3) the core of the argument
core
[kɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 果实的心;核心;骨干
n. 小山,山岗,山丘
n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机
adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
(1) She rifled through her clothes for something suitable to wear.
(2) His wallet had been rifled.
(3) They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle...
rifle
[ˈraifl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 肉
n. 步枪,来福枪
adj. 给予帮助的;有用的
n. 均等,平等
(1) He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
(2) (figurative)Their ambitions were finally dead and buried .
(3) She's 85 and has buried three husbands.
bury
[ˈberi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 困难;难事;困境
vt. 打击;碰撞
vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏;掩埋
adv. 否则;要不然
(1) He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
(2) She and I were contemporaries at college.
(3) life in contemporary Britain
contemporary
[kənˈtempərəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.&adv. 昨天,昨日
adj. 当代的;同时代的
vi. 买到
n. 说明,图解;例证
(1) the 1987 stock market crash
(2) I was terrified that the plane would crash.
(3) We're going to crash, aren't we?
crash
[kræʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 情感上的,情绪上的
n. 变化;改造;转变
n. 鬼,幽灵;一丝,一点
n. 碰撞
(1) I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.
(2) Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward.
(3) Due to the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.
fact
[fækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 啤酒
vt.&vi. 犁地,耕地
n. 事实;实际,实情
vt. 延长;伸出;持续;包括;扩大
(1) Stop biting your nails!
(2) nail clippers
(3) She hammered the nail in.
nail
[neil]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 钉住,钉牢
n. 海拔
n. 移民
vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事);自杀;调配;承诺
(1) to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill
(2) I learned a lot from my father.
(3) You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.
learn
[lə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.&vt. 学,学习;获悉;得知
n. 电影院;电影;电影业
adv. 极其,非常
adj. 受欢迎的;民众的;流行的
(1) ‘Are you going to come? ’ ‘perhaps. I'll see how I feel. ’
(2) perhaps he's forgotten.
(3) This is perhaps his best novel to date.
perhaps
[pəˈhæps]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 沙的,含沙的
vt. 减少,减小;简化
adv. 也许,可能,大概
adj. 轻快的;红火的;清新的;麻利的
(1) The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
(2) The article covered a wide range of topics.
(3) The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
topic
[ˈtɔpik]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 老于世故的;高级的
adj. 浅的;浅薄的
n. 题目,论题,话题
vt. 教;指示;通知
(1) I am a sinner and I need to repent of my sins.
(2) Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished.
(3) Remission of sins is promised to those who repent.
repent
[rɪˈpent]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 后悔
adv. 直接地;立刻,马上;紧跟地
vt. 邮寄
vt. 使一致;给予(某种待遇)
(1) She busied herself with the preparations for the party.
(2) While we talked, Bill busied himself fixing lunch.
(3) Since she retired she's kept herself very busy.
busy
[ˈbizi]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 关于;就…而言
n. 教室
adj. 忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的
n. 八月
(1) the publication date
(2) the publication of his first novel
(3) specialist publications
publication
[ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 公布;出版;出版物
vt.&vi. 作答;响应
n. 楼梯,楼梯间
n. 肩,肩膀
(1) This dessert can be served straight from the fridge.
(2) There's some ice in the fridge.
(3) It'seems that there's nothing but some milk left in the fridge.
fridge
[fridʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 电冰箱
n. 寡妇
adj. 有病的;讨厌的
n. 坚决,坚定;决定;解决
(1) an underground garage (= for example under an office building)
(2) a garage mechanic
(3) (British English)a house with a built-in garage
garage
[ˈɡærɑ:ʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 车库;汽车修理场
adj. 严格的;刚硬的;僵硬的
num. 十五,十五个
adj. 不安定的,焦虑的
(1) mutual respect/understanding
(2) mutual support/aid
(3) I don't like her, and I think the feeling is mutual (= she doesn't like me either) .
mutual
[ˈmju:tʃuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 咖啡;咖啡粉
vt. 区别,辨别;听出;使…有别于
adj. 相互的;共同的
vi. 来,来到;出现;达到(某种状态)
(1) Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
(2) ...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.
(3) We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
order
[ˈɔ:də]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 逐渐地,逐步地
vt. 命令,要求;点菜
n. 磨坊;磨粉机;工厂
vi. 编织
(1) The real headache will be getting the bank to lend you the money.
(2) I have a splitting headache (= a very bad one) .
(3) Red wine gives me a headache.
headache
[ˈhedeik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 农场,农庄;饲养场
n. 头痛;使人头痛的事
vi. 欣喜,高兴
vt. 说
(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.
classmate
[ˈklɑ:smeit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 包含;容纳;控制
adj. 日本的
num. 第八
n. 同班同学
(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain
[ɡein]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 水桶,吊桶;;(大雨)瓢泼
vi. 哭,哭泣;叫喊
vt. 记起,想起
n. 利润,获益
(1) a disappointing year of little growth in Britain and America
(2) policies aimed at sustaining economic growth
(3) an annual growth rate of 10%
growth
[ɡrəuθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大学,综合性大学
n. 增长;成长
n. 口香糖;黏胶;牙龈
n. 透镜,镜片;镜头
(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods
quality
[ˈkwɔliti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 最,很
n. 质量;品质,特性
vt. 建筑;建立,创建
vt. 背叛;辜负;流露出
(1) a long-stemmed rose
(2) ‘Writ ’ is the stem of the forms ‘writes ’, ‘writing ’ and ‘written ’.
(3) The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.
stem
[stem]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 苍白的;浅色的
vi. 起源
vt. 把…叫做;叫,喊;打电话给…
v. 必须;必然要
(1) The sign said, ‘private property. Keep out. ’
(2) Those are my father's private papers.
(3) The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
private
[ˈpraivit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 私人的;私下的
n. 接近;通道,入径
n. 铝
adj. 微小的,极小的
(1) It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life...
(2) I'm going to throw a party, then invest the rest of the money...
(3) ...a man with nice clothes, a Range Rover and the rest...
rest
[rest]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 有机的,绿色的;器官的
n. 雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷雾
n. 剩余部分;其余的人
n. 导游,向导;指南,手册
(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.
pop
[pɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 敌对的;不友善的;不赞成的
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
vt. 获得,得到,买到
n. 农作物,庄稼;收成,产量
(1) ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high.
(2) Surf lifesavers removed the 60 centimetre shark by hosing it with fresh water.
(3) Round each measurement to the nearest whole inch or centimetre.
centimetre
[ˈsentiˌmi:tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 实际上;真实地
n. 厘米
n. 痛,疼痛;痛苦
n. 鹿
(1) We've known each other for donkey's years.
(2) ...old iron mines that haven't been used in donkey's years.
(3) I've been a vegetarian for donkey's years.
donkey
[ˈdɔŋki]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 操作;动手术
n. 主人;能手;硕士学位
n. 驴;多年
vt. 画,描绘;移动;拔出;拖,拉
(1) Scores of congratulatory telegrams and letters greeted Franklin on his return...
(2) The President received a briefing by telegram.
(3) Sorry, urgent telegram service is not available for it.
telegram
[ˈteliɡræm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 电报
adj. 凉的;凉快的;冷色调的;冷静的
adj. 昂贵的,高价的
n. 行为;法令 vt.& vi.行动;表演;起作用;
(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
scene
[si:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 场面;景象
n. 行星
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
n. 运输,运送;运输系统;运输工具
(1) ‘Is that John over there? ’ ‘ I'm not sure . ’
(2) You don't sound very sure.
(3) I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree.
sure
[ʃuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 哪里
vt. 想要,打算;意指
adj. 确信的;确实的
adj. 各式各样的;不同的
(1) a square room
(2) The book had rounded, not square, corners.
(3) square shoulders
square
[skwɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 走进,进入;参加;使想起
adj. 西方的,西部的
n. 正方形;广场
vt. 使协调,调节
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