CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 19
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(1) a disappointing year of little growth in Britain and America
(2) policies aimed at sustaining economic growth
(3) an annual growth rate of 10%
growth
[ɡrəuθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 增长;成长
n. 制造商;制造厂
vt. 宣布,宣告;表明;申报
vi. 指定,详细说明
(1) Scores of congratulatory telegrams and letters greeted Franklin on his return...
(2) The President received a briefing by telegram.
(3) Sorry, urgent telegram service is not available for it.
telegram
[ˈteliɡræm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 什么时候;当…时
n. 花费,消费,费用;开支
n. 电报
adv. 很可能,多半;迅速地
(1) Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
(2) ...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.
(3) We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
order
[ˈɔ:də]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使变强烈;使加剧
n. 计量器;米
n. 家庭教师;导师
vt. 命令,要求;点菜
(1) Stop biting your nails!
(2) nail clippers
(3) She hammered the nail in.
nail
[neil]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 无用的,无价值的
n. 装饰物;装饰;首饰
vt. 钉住,钉牢
num. 十二,十二个
(1) the scene of the accident/attack/crime
(2) Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
(3) The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
scene
[si:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 观点;要点;方面
n. 木工,木匠
n. 场面;景象
adj. 富的,富裕的
(1) ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high.
(2) Surf lifesavers removed the 60 centimetre shark by hosing it with fresh water.
(3) Round each measurement to the nearest whole inch or centimetre.
centimetre
[ˈsentiˌmi:tə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 餐叉,叉;叉路
n. 厘米
vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕
vi. 轻叩
(1) She scraped the mud off her boots.
(2) The kids had scraped their plates clean.
(3) I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
scrape
[skreip]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 门厅;过道;会堂
vt. 建议;暗示;启发
vt.&vi. 刮,擦
n. 岛,岛屿
(1) The sign said, ‘private property. Keep out. ’
(2) Those are my father's private papers.
(3) The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms.
private
[ˈpraivit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 欢迎,迎接
adj. 私人的;私下的
n. 下巴,下颌
n. 太平洋
(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.
classmate
[ˈklɑ:smeit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 行李;包袱
n. 同班同学
vt. 管理;设法做到;成功对付
vt. 使变冷;冷藏;使恐惧
(1) She busied herself with the preparations for the party.
(2) While we talked, Bill busied himself fixing lunch.
(3) Since she retired she's kept herself very busy.
busy
[ˈbizi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 青铜;青铜像;铜牌
n. 操作;手术;运算
adj. 忙的,忙碌的;繁忙的
prep. 紧靠;反对;与…竞争
(1) (British English)He was a nuisance and we're all well rid of him (= we'll be much better without him) .
(2) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.
(3) I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it.
rid
[rid]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使摆脱,使去掉
vt. 介绍;引进,传入
vi. 觉得
n. 革命者,革命家
(1) Where's the exit?
(2) There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.
(3) The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.
exit
[ˈeksit]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. (主格)他(她)们
adj. 异常的,非凡的
n. 颏,下巴
vi. 退出;离去
(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.
pop
[pɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 过去常常
pron. 所有事物,一切
n. 居民,住户
n. 流行音乐,流行歌曲
(1) a long-stemmed rose
(2) ‘Writ ’ is the stem of the forms ‘writes ’, ‘writing ’ and ‘written ’.
(3) The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.
stem
[stem]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 起源
n. 森林,树林;林立
n. 市场;集市;需求量
n. 价格;代价;成本
(1) She rifled through her clothes for something suitable to wear.
(2) His wallet had been rifled.
(3) They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle...
rifle
[ˈraifl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 否定的;消极的
n. 望远镜
n. 步枪,来福枪
n. 羽毛
(1) We have two sons and a daughter.
(2) They have three grown-up sons.
(3) He's the son of an Oxford professor.
son
[sʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 儿子
vt. 使痛苦,折磨
n. 负责人;校长
vt. 建筑;建立,创建
(1) ‘Is that John over there? ’ ‘ I'm not sure . ’
(2) You don't sound very sure.
(3) I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree.
sure
[ʃuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 淹死,溺死;淹没;盖过
vt. 有,拥有
adj. 确信的;确实的
n. 公园;停车场
(1) an underground garage (= for example under an office building)
(2) a garage mechanic
(3) (British English)a house with a built-in garage
garage
[ˈɡærɑ:ʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 开始,开端;先兆;初期;开头
vt. 战胜,击败;挫败;否决;难倒
n. 面包皮;地壳
n. 车库;汽车修理场
(1) the earth's core
(2) the core of a nuclear reactor
(3) the core of the argument
core
[kɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 儿子
n. 机器人;自动机
adj. 浅的;浅薄的
n. 果实的心;核心;骨干
(1) to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill
(2) I learned a lot from my father.
(3) You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.
learn
[lə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 地球;陆地,地面;泥土,土地
n. 胡椒,胡椒粉
vi.&vt. 学,学习;获悉;得知
n. 地主;房东,店主
(1) The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
(2) The article covered a wide range of topics.
(3) The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
topic
[ˈtɔpik]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 通常
n. 季,季节;时期
n. 题目,论题,话题
n. 水滴
(1) The shares gained 14p to 262p.
(2) The euro gained against the dollar again today.
(3) At last she gained the shelter of the forest.
gain
[ɡein]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 逗留;倚靠
n. 利润,获益
n. 香肠,腊肠
n. 心情,情绪;气氛
(1) the publication date
(2) the publication of his first novel
(3) specialist publications
publication
[ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 设备,装置;手段,策略
vi. 倒坍;崩溃,瓦解
n. 公布;出版;出版物
v. 占优势,盛行;统治,治理
(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods
quality
[ˈkwɔliti]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 在…的那边;超过,迟于
n. 华氏温度计
n. 草,青草;草地
n. 质量;品质,特性
(1) She doesn't seem to have any idea of what I'm talking about.
(2) I had some idea of what the job would be like.
(3) The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.
idea
[aiˈdiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 确定的;积极的
n. 学校,学院;学派
n. 想法;思想;意见
n. 输入;投入
(1) He was a contemporary of Freud and may have known him.
(2) She and I were contemporaries at college.
(3) life in contemporary Britain
contemporary
[kənˈtempərəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 纪念的;悼念的;追思的
adj. 甜的;愉快的
n. 瓶,花瓶
adj. 当代的;同时代的
(1) a candy bar
(2) Who wants the last piece of candy?
(3) a candy store
candy
[ˈkændi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 糖果,糖块
n. 精确性,准确性;准确无误
adj. 特有的;具体的
vt. 证明,论证;表露;示威
(1) The real headache will be getting the bank to lend you the money.
(2) I have a splitting headache (= a very bad one) .
(3) Red wine gives me a headache.
headache
[ˈhedeik]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 头痛;使人头痛的事
vi. 砍
n. 海港,港市
n. 成功,成就,胜利
(1) mutual respect/understanding
(2) mutual support/aid
(3) I don't like her, and I think the feeling is mutual (= she doesn't like me either) .
mutual
[ˈmju:tʃuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
adj. 奇怪的,古怪的;少量的;奇数的
adj. 舒适的;安逸的;舒服的
adj. 相互的;共同的
(1) He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
(2) (figurative)Their ambitions were finally dead and buried .
(3) She's 85 and has buried three husbands.
bury
[ˈberi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 钢琴
n. 日光;天明
vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏;掩埋
vt. 满足;使满意
(1) I am a sinner and I need to repent of my sins.
(2) Those who refuse to repent, he said, will be punished.
(3) Remission of sins is promised to those who repent.
repent
[rɪˈpent]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 后悔
n. 连续;继任,继承
n. 汽油
adj. 可测量的;明显的;显著的
(1) ‘Are you going to come? ’ ‘perhaps. I'll see how I feel. ’
(2) perhaps he's forgotten.
(3) This is perhaps his best novel to date.
perhaps
[pəˈhæps]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 状况,状态;环境
n. 悬崖,峭壁
n. 海员,水手;水兵
adv. 也许,可能,大概
(1) the 1987 stock market crash
(2) I was terrified that the plane would crash.
(3) We're going to crash, aren't we?
crash
[kræʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 碰撞
n. 前进,进展;进步
n. 航天飞船
n. 行政区;地区,区域
(1) It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life...
(2) I'm going to throw a party, then invest the rest of the money...
(3) ...a man with nice clothes, a Range Rover and the rest...
rest
[rest]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (有轨)电车;煤车,矿车
prep. 每;依据,依照
n. 剩余部分;其余的人
n. 农业;农学
(1) a square room
(2) The book had rounded, not square, corners.
(3) square shoulders
square
[skwɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 拿;抓;取;耗费(时间等)
n. 党,党派;聚会
n. 正方形;广场
n. 外衣,大衣
(1) a naughty boy/girl
(2) (humorous)I'm being very naughty─I've ordered champagne!
(3) a naughty joke/word
naughty
[ˈnɔ:ti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 水壶;锅
adj. 顽皮的,淘气的
adv. 在别处,去别处
vt. 比较,对照;把…比作;相比
(1) the mental process of remembering
(2) Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?
(3) I made a mental note to talk to her about it.
mental
[ˈmentl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 表明;暗示;指示
adj. 智力的;精神的;内心的;疯狂的
n. 能力;权力;权势;动力;强国
n. 发射;射手;射门
(1) This dessert can be served straight from the fridge.
(2) There's some ice in the fridge.
(3) It'seems that there's nothing but some milk left in the fridge.
fridge
[fridʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 呼吁;申述;对…有吸引力
vt. 包含,包括;构成,组成
n. 电冰箱
n. 母牛,奶牛
(1) I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.
(2) Despite the fact that she was wearing a seat belt, she was thrown sharply forward.
(3) Due to the fact that they did not read English, the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.
fact
[fækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 事实;实际,实情
n. 一束;一串;一群
n. 四分之一;一刻钟;季度
adj. 热带的;炎热的
(1) We've known each other for donkey's years.
(2) ...old iron mines that haven't been used in donkey's years.
(3) I've been a vegetarian for donkey's years.
donkey
[ˈdɔŋki]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 猴子;淘气鬼
n. 驴;多年
pron. 任何人
adv. 永久地,持久地
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