美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.
(2) I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.
(3) (figurative)John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.
lift
[lɪft]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.竞争;比赛;竞争者;[生]生存竞争;
vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来;
突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步;
(1) I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
(2) She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
(3) The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.
complain
[kəmˈpleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
vt.用吹风机吹干(头发);
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干;
n.吹干头发;
n.注意,注意力;照料,关怀;殷勤;
int.[口令]立正;
(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.
pour
[pɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
尼罗河;
给你。;
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合);
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
(1) Every tree, wall and fence stood out against dazzling white fields...
(2) Grammatical errors are always obvious to me, spelling mistakes stand out.
(3) He played the violin, and he stood out from all the other musicians...
stand out
[stænd aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
n.习惯,惯例;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客;
adj.(衣服等)定做的,定制的;
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
(1) How does this final presidential debate stack up and compare to the others, do you think?
(2) The cost will soon compare to that of the DTL circuits.
(3) We should compare to this problem more further the high opinion to that problem.
compare to
[kəmˈpɛə tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
把…比作, 喻为;与…相比;
那正是要点;那正是问题所在;够了;好了;
n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
(1) We've known each other for donkey's years.
(2) ...old iron mines that haven't been used in donkey's years.
(3) I've been a vegetarian for donkey's years.
donkey
[ˈdɒŋki]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.驴,毛驴;笨蛋,傻瓜;(美国)民主党的象征;
n.误解;误会;不和;
v.“misunderstand”的现在分词;
vt.& vi.<口>抱怨,发牢骚;
n.爱抱怨的人;脾气坏的人;牢骚;生气;
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
(1) drizzle the remaining dressing over the duck and salad.
(2) drizzle them with warmed extra virgin olive oil.
(3) Yesterday the radio forecast drizzle, and today it is indeed raining.
drizzle
[ˈdrɪzl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合;
v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...
mean
[mi:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
发疯,精神错乱;发狂;失常,不正常;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
n.抢劫案;明抢;敲竹杠;明目张胆地索取高价;
(1) Three - phase four - legged inverters are bringing forward to power unbalanced three - phase loads.
(2) A house is a four - legged animal.
(3) A horse is a four - legged assistant to man.
four-legged

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
n.慷慨,大方;宽容或慷慨的行为;丰富;
adj.有四根桅樯的;
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
(1) This air - conditioner can get rid of the dust, so my mother likes it very much.
(2) Expanding of air conditioner heat exchanger coil with copper hair pin tube and Aluminum fins.
(3) Casting for auto parts ( calliper, bracket, disc, pressure plate etc ), reerigerator and air conditioner compressor parts ( cylinders, crankshaft etc ), machinicalparts, construction parts , motorparts, pump parts etc.
air conditioner
[eə(r) kənˈdiʃənə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
在原地兜圈子;忙得团团转;
n.空气调节机;空调设备;空气调节器;空调设施;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
(1) a loyal friend/supporter
(2) She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
(3) They had remained loyal to the president...
loyal
[ˈlɔɪəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
n.境况;境遇;(尤指)经济状况;命运;环境( circumstance的名词复数 );事件;境遇;机遇;
n.激进主义分子;积极分子;积极行动者;
adj.激进主义的;激进主义分子的;
符合要求;
(1) the fur trade
(2) a fur farm (= where animals are bred and killed for their fur)
(3) The animal is hunted for its fur.
fur
[fɜ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.裤子;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
n.毛皮;软毛;毛皮衣服;人造毛;
adj.含羊毛的;
vt.用毛皮覆盖;除去(锅上的)水垢;
adj.使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的;
(1) small furry animals
(2) The moss was soft and furry to the touch.
(3) ...the coyote's furry tail.
furry
[ˈfɜ:ri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.树桩;铅笔头,烟蒂;票根,存根;
vt.使(脚趾)碰到某物;捻灭(香烟,雪茄等);连根拔出;
adj.毛皮的,毛皮制的;有皮毛般覆盖的;有舌苔的;<美俚>可怕的,毛骨悚然的;
n.线索;提示;(帮助警方破案的)线索;(纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的)提示词语;
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况(消息等);
过…的生活;
(1) Draw the floss backwards and forwards between the teeth.
(2) He controlled the car until it was pointing forwards again.
(3) He stood a few moments, rocking back and forwards on his heels.
forwards
[ˈfɔ:wədz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
vi.跳;冲动的行动;
vt.跳过,跃过;使跳跃;
n.跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离;
adv.向前方,继续向前;
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 );(按新地址)转寄;发送;助长;
n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言;
vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂;
(1) We must be loyal to our motherland.
(2) She vowed that he would be loyal to the king.
(3) She determined to be loyal to her leader.
be loyal to
[bi: ˈlɔiəl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
忠于…;尽忠;
看;评判;审视;接受;
vt.漂洗;冲洗;漂净;冲掉;
n.冲洗;染发剂;漂洗;
n.履行;性能;表现;演出;
(1) I lost my balance and fell backwards.
(2) He took a step backwards.
(3) ‘Ambulance ’ is written backwards so you can read it in the mirror.
backwards
[ˈbækwədz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.明显地;
n.新泽西州(美国大西洋沿岸);
adj.向后的;倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.向后;往后;倒;逆;adj.倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.往后;倒;逆;
n.<美>传闻;[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷;
vt.谣传;传说;
(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.
keep fit
[ki:p fit]
📢 UK 📢 US
突然哭起来;
n.摔跤选手;扭斗者,搏斗者;
把…比作, 喻为;与…相比;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
(1) an attractive woman
(2) I like John but I don't find him attractive physically.
(3) a big house with an attractive garden
attractive
[əˈtræktɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
n.疾病;弊端;不安;
vt.传染;使…有病;
n.吸烟者;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
(1) We hung her portrait above the fireplace.
(2) At that time you could hang for stealing.
(3) She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.
hang
[hæŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
vt.悬挂;(被)绞死;贴,装饰;使悬而未决;
vi.悬垂;被吊死;附属,依靠;悬而未决;
n.悬挂的样子;(动作的)暂停;〈口〉大意,要点;〈口〉做法,诀窍;
n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
(1) I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.
(2) The boy breezed the horse around the track.
(3) In a rage, Naaman spun his horse around and began riding home.
horse around
[hɔ:s əˈraund]
📢 UK 📢 US
<美俚>胡闹;鬼混;玩弄;闹哄;
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
圣彼得堡(沙皇时代俄国首都);
(1) He put name tags on all his shirts.
(2) a gift tag (= tied to a present)
(3) The police use electronic tags to monitor the whereabouts of young offenders on probation.
tag
[tæg]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.丢脸;耻辱;不光彩;丢脸的人(或事);
vt.使丢脸;使失宠;使受耻辱;贬黜;
vt.解决;安排;使定居;使沉淀;
vi.下沉;定居;
n.高背长靠椅;
vt.加标签于;附加;起诉;紧跟;
vi.跟在…后面;随从;
n.标签;附属物;口头禅;称呼;
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
(1) [不可数名词]a sense/feeling of hopelessness
(2) ‘I'll never manage it, ’ he said hopelessly.
(3) to be hopelessly in love
hopeless
[ˈhəʊpləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
n.合作; 协作;协助;配合;
adj.不抱希望的,绝望的;没有希望的,惨淡的;不可救药的;不可能的;
n.笑,笑声;〈古〉好笑的事;〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛;大笑;
(1) I'm afraid I have to answer a call of nature.
(2) Excuse me for a minute — I must pay a call of nature before we leave.
(3) I was probably off the road, behind a bush , answering a call of nature.
call of nature
[kɔ:l ɔv ˈneitʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.烂了的,腐败的;
v.(使)腐烂,腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 );衰败,衰退,衰落;
<婉>要解手;
adj.心胸狭窄的,偏执的;
adv.目光短浅地;
vt.悬挂;(被)绞死;贴,装饰;使悬而未决;
vi.悬垂;被吊死;附属,依靠;悬而未决;
n.悬挂的样子;(动作的)暂停;〈口〉大意,要点;〈口〉做法,诀窍;
(1) travelling companions
(2) (figurative)Fear was the hostages' constant companion.
(3) She was a charming dinner companion.
companion
[kəmˈpæniən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.同伴;[天]伴星(=~star);(用于书名)指南;同甘共苦的伙伴;
vt.同行;陪伴;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
adv.欢乐地;愉快地;爽朗地;乐意地;
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
(1) to obey a command/an order/rules/the law
(2) He had always obeyed his parents without question.
(3) ‘Sit down! ’ Meekly, she obeyed.
obey
[əˈbeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
vt.使想起,使记起;提醒;
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
adv.出差;因公;
(1) Sorry, guys. I goofed.
(2) We goofed last week at the end of our interview with singer Annie Ross.
(3) I could write for TV as well as any of those goofs.
goof
[gu:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
n.表演者,演艺人员;款待者;
这么说吧;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
(1) The building provides about 25,500 sq ft of air-conditioned offices.
(2) The hotel is fully air - conditioned.
(3) Put them in a nice, insured, air - conditioned storage warehouse.
air-conditioned
[ˈeəkənˌdɪʃnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.装有空气调节设备的;用空气调节器调节空气的;
v.给…装上空调,用空调调节(空气)( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 );
vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
n.毛毯,毯子;毯状物;厚的覆盖层;
adj.总括的;全体的;无大差别的;
vt.用毯覆盖;覆盖,掩盖;(规则等)适用于;
n.澳大利亚人;
adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的;
(1) The government is ducking the issue.
(2) The kids were ducking each other in the pool.
(3) It's his turn to cook dinner, but I bet he'll try to duck out of it.
duck
[dʌk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.鸭子,野鸭;鸭肉;(表示友好的称呼)乖乖;(板球)零分;
vt.& vi.躲避,回避;潜入;忽然低下头(或弯下腰);迅速行进;
adj.相等的,平等的;平稳的;势均力敌的;胜任的;
vt.等于;比得上;使相等;同样看待;
n.同样的人;相等的数量;能与之比拟的东西;(地位、实力等)相同的人;
vi.相等,相平(与out连用);
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
n.泰国人,泰国语;
(1) an outstanding player/achievement/success
(2) an area of outstanding natural beauty
(3) the outstanding features of the landscape
outstanding
[aʊtˈstændɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
无结果,徒劳;
v.离开,出发;去世;离职;脱轨;
(1) to relieve the symptoms of a cold
(2) to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
(3) Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.
relieve
[rɪˈli:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;n.鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
n.宾夕法尼亚州(美国州名);
或…或…;不是…便是…;要么…要么…;不论…还是…;
vt.解除;缓解;换班;(去厕所的一种委婉说法)方便;
(1) a car/jewel, etc. thief
(2) The thieves snatched the camera.
(3) ...car thieves.
thief
[θi:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[昆]蟑螂;
n.[生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
n.小偷,盗贼;<口>(使蜡外流的)蜡烛心结的烛花;
(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...
fit
[fɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.诱惑,引诱;诱惑物;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
(1) People are saying if we don't buck up we'll be in trouble.
(2) Any one of my players who steps out of line will be in trouble with me as well.
(3) He knew he'd be in trouble with the bank if he overspent again; I've helped him before, but this time I'm leaving him to stew in his own juice.
be in trouble
[bi: in ˈtrʌbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
vi.流动;随意移动;漂泊;浮现;
vt.漂流;堆积成堆;
n.漂移,偏移;趋势,动向;大意;放任自流;
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
(1) He tied a scarf around his neck.
(2) Giraffes have very long necks.
(3) She craned (= stretched) her neck to get a better view.
neck
[nek]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.词语的;言语的;口头的;动词的;
n.非谓语动词,非限定动词;
责备,斥责;分派;
n.颈,脖子;衣领;海峡;[地]岩颈;
vi.搂着脖子亲吻,相拥互吻;变狭窄;
vt.使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻;割颈杀死(家禽等);
n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
(1) a sense of relief
(2) We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
(3) She sighed with relief.
relief
[rɪˈli:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.别墅,公馆;<英>(城郊)住宅;
n.消遣,娱乐;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
n.宽慰,安心;免除,减轻;救援物资;代班人;
(1) He's as stubborn as a mule .
(2) The domestic animals and fowls is horse, ox, mule, donkey, sheep, pig, rabbit, chicken, etc. mainly.
(3) He who wants a mule without fault must walk on foot.
mule
[mju:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.骡子;顽固的人;杂交种动物;
n.弗罗里达州(美国);[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达;
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
vi.投掷;丢;抛;
n.投掷的距离;丢;
vt.掷(色子);抛;猛动(头、臂、腿);使处于,使限于;
(1) thieves ransacked the office, taking a sack of loose change.
(2) Unknown thieves had forced their way into the apartment.
(3) He returned from hospital to find thieves had ransacked his home.
thieves

📢 UK 📢 US
n.小偷;小偷,盗贼( thief的名词复数 );
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
n.鸭子,野鸭;鸭肉;(表示友好的称呼)乖乖;(板球)零分;
vt.& vi.躲避,回避;潜入;忽然低下头(或弯下腰);迅速行进;
n.花大量时间看电视的人,电视迷;美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”;
(1) Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
(2) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
(3) forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.
forgive
[fəˈɡiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
(1) Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors.
(2) The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.
(3) My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.
compare
[kəmˈpeə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦;
vi.疼痛;感到疼痛;受痛苦;有坏处,有害;
n.伤害;痛苦;
adj.受伤的;痛苦的;(受)损坏的;
vt.& vi.比较,对照;
vt.比拟,喻为;[语]构成;
vi.相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);
n.比较;
adj.特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的;
n.特性,特征,特色,[数](对数的)首数;独特性;性质;
n.糖果;冰糖;〈美俚〉古柯碱,可卡因;巧克力;
vt.(用糖煮过以)保存;使结晶为砂糖;
adj.〈美俚〉(服饰)花哨的;甜言蜜语的;
(1) The weatherman predicted a freeze for tonight.
(2) The weatherman suggested that people not use Highway 7.
(3) The weatherman reports a high moving in.
weatherman
[ˈweðəmæn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
n.气象员,天气预报员;
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
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