美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) How does this final presidential debate stack up and compare to the others, do you think?
(2) The cost will soon compare to that of the DTL circuits.
(3) We should compare to this problem more further the high opinion to that problem.
compare to
[kəmˈpɛə tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
作操;
n.旅游,出行;摔倒,绊倒;绊(使某人跌倒的动作);错误,过失;
vi.绊倒,绊;旅行;轻快地走,跳;
vt.使犯错误;松开(离合器等)以开动;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
把…比作, 喻为;与…相比;
(1) a car/jewel, etc. thief
(2) The thieves snatched the camera.
(3) ...car thieves.
thief
[θi:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
n.地位;情形,状态;身份;
n.小偷,盗贼;<口>(使蜡外流的)蜡烛心结的烛花;
n.<俚>全景雷达,环视雷达站;
adj.发恶臭的;
(1) I'm afraid I have to answer a call of nature.
(2) Excuse me for a minute — I must pay a call of nature before we leave.
(3) I was probably off the road, behind a bush , answering a call of nature.
call of nature
[kɔ:l ɔv ˈneitʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.钉;别针,扣针,饰针;大头针;没价值的东西;
vt.压住;(用钉等)钉住,钉住,别住,扣住;用障壁等)围住,关住(俚语)抓住;[军]牵制;
adj.针的;钉的;销的;大头针的;
adj.女性的;雌性的;能结果实的;电气设备阴的;
n.女人;雌性动物;雌性植物,雌株;
adj.神秘的,诡秘的;难以理解的,不可思议的;魔;玄妙;
<婉>要解手;
(1) Every tree, wall and fence stood out against dazzling white fields...
(2) Grammatical errors are always obvious to me, spelling mistakes stand out.
(3) He played the violin, and he stood out from all the other musicians...
stand out
[stænd aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步;
adj.防止环境污染的,防污染的;反污染;
平均起来;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
(1) Three - phase four - legged inverters are bringing forward to power unbalanced three - phase loads.
(2) A house is a four - legged animal.
(3) A horse is a four - legged assistant to man.
four-legged

📢 UK 📢 US
n.自我;自负;自尊心;自我意识;
adj.有四根桅樯的;
n.新西兰(太平洋南部岛国);[地名] [大洋洲] 新西兰;
vi.喧闹;忙乱;奔忙;
vt.催促;使忙碌;
n.喧闹;(女裙后部的)腰垫,裙撑;热闹的活动;奔走,忙乱;
(1) Sorry, guys. I goofed.
(2) We goofed last week at the end of our interview with singer Annie Ross.
(3) I could write for TV as well as any of those goofs.
goof
[gu:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.死尸,尸体;
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
vt.支持;帮助;支撑;维持;
n.支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
(1) to obey a command/an order/rules/the law
(2) He had always obeyed his parents without question.
(3) ‘Sit down! ’ Meekly, she obeyed.
obey
[əˈbeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
n.语法;语法书;(学术的)基本原理;(人的)语言知识及运用能力;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.
keep fit
[ki:p fit]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.母亲的;母亲般的;母系的;母亲方面的;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
n.疯子;癖好者;狂人;躁狂者;
adj.发狂的;狂热的;疯狂的;
(1) The building provides about 25,500 sq ft of air-conditioned offices.
(2) The hotel is fully air - conditioned.
(3) Put them in a nice, insured, air - conditioned storage warehouse.
air-conditioned
[ˈeəkənˌdɪʃnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.免税的,无税的;
adv.免税地;
n.渴望,热心,热切;
n.棚,库;分水岭;
vt.流出;流下;蜕皮;树叶脱落;
vi.流出;蜕皮;脱落;散布;
adj.装有空气调节设备的;用空气调节器调节空气的;
v.给…装上空调,用空调调节(空气)( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 );
(1) to relieve the symptoms of a cold
(2) to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
(3) Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.
relieve
[rɪˈli:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.局促不安的;为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词);
(把…)对准,指向;针对;指画;
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
vt.解除;缓解;换班;(去厕所的一种委婉说法)方便;
(1) [不可数名词]a sense/feeling of hopelessness
(2) ‘I'll never manage it, ’ he said hopelessly.
(3) to be hopelessly in love
hopeless
[ˈhəʊpləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
n.香水;香料;香味,香气;
vt.使…充满香气;喷香水于…;
adj.不抱希望的,绝望的;没有希望的,惨淡的;不可救药的;不可能的;
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
(1) thieves ransacked the office, taking a sack of loose change.
(2) Unknown thieves had forced their way into the apartment.
(3) He returned from hospital to find thieves had ransacked his home.
thieves

📢 UK 📢 US
盯,凝视;睽;
n.小偷;小偷,盗贼( thief的名词复数 );
n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
(1) the fur trade
(2) a fur farm (= where animals are bred and killed for their fur)
(3) The animal is hunted for its fur.
fur
[fɜ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.拿住,握住;保留,保存;扣留,拘押;容纳;
vi.拿住,握住;同意,赞成;保持不变;有效;
n.握住;保留;控制;
n.毛皮;软毛;毛皮衣服;人造毛;
adj.含羊毛的;
vt.用毛皮覆盖;除去(锅上的)水垢;
使流入,使灌入;大量地涌进来;蜂拥而来;
参加…,参与…活动;插脚;厕;预;
(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...
fit
[fɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
adj.冷静的;凉爽的;一流的;孤傲冷漠的;
vt.& vi.(使)变凉;(使)冷静,使冷却;变凉,冷却;平息;
n.凉气,凉快的地方;凉爽,凉爽的空气;
小卖部;
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
(1) We must be loyal to our motherland.
(2) She vowed that he would be loyal to the king.
(3) She determined to be loyal to her leader.
be loyal to
[bi: ˈlɔiəl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
忠于…;尽忠;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
n.金属;金属元素;成色;金色;
vt.以金属覆盖;
像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
(1) a sense of relief
(2) We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
(3) She sighed with relief.
relief
[rɪˈli:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.毛皮的,毛皮制的;有皮毛般覆盖的;有舌苔的;<美俚>可怕的,毛骨悚然的;
n.宽慰,安心;免除,减轻;救援物资;代班人;
n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
(1) Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors.
(2) The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.
(3) My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.
compare
[kəmˈpeə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
vt.& vi.比较,对照;
vt.比拟,喻为;[语]构成;
vi.相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);
n.比较;
vt.& vi.<口>抱怨,发牢骚;
n.爱抱怨的人;脾气坏的人;牢骚;生气;
(1) drizzle the remaining dressing over the duck and salad.
(2) drizzle them with warmed extra virgin olive oil.
(3) Yesterday the radio forecast drizzle, and today it is indeed raining.
drizzle
[ˈdrɪzl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.短暂的;(衣着)短的;简洁的;简明的;
vt.向…介绍基本情况;(尤指事前)向…介绍基本情况;向…下达简令;在…事先向…做简要指点;
n.概要;短文;简短声明;(争议一方的情况或论点)要点摘录;
屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气;
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的;引起兴趣的;有趣的;令人关注的;
(1) This air - conditioner can get rid of the dust, so my mother likes it very much.
(2) Expanding of air conditioner heat exchanger coil with copper hair pin tube and Aluminum fins.
(3) Casting for auto parts ( calliper, bracket, disc, pressure plate etc ), reerigerator and air conditioner compressor parts ( cylinders, crankshaft etc ), machinicalparts, construction parts , motorparts, pump parts etc.
air conditioner
[eə(r) kənˈdiʃənə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.空气调节机;空调设备;空气调节器;空调设施;
n.动物园;<美俚>(铁路货车的最后一节)守车;<美俚>核粒子园;
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
n.口袋,钱袋;金钱,财富;容器;凹处;
vt.隐藏;放进口袋;私吞,盗用;忍受;
adj.放在口袋里的;小的,迷你的;金钱上的;
(1) I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
(2) She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
(3) The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.
complain
[kəmˈpleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.食品杂货店;食品杂货业;
vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
adj.难以忍受的,不能忍受的,经受不住的;承受不住的;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
(1) Draw the floss backwards and forwards between the teeth.
(2) He controlled the car until it was pointing forwards again.
(3) He stood a few moments, rocking back and forwards on his heels.
forwards
[ˈfɔ:wədz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
adv.向前方,继续向前;
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 );(按新地址)转寄;发送;助长;
n.困难的事情;麻烦的事情;争论;
vt.不断烦扰;与…争辩;使…烦恼;
vi.争论,争辩;
adj.永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的;
n.电烫发,烫发;
(1) He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.
(2) I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.
(3) (figurative)John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.
lift
[lɪft]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.举起,抬起;
vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起;
vi.消散;升起;耸立;
n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
n.(尤指吸引人的)相貌( look的名词复数 );眼神;样子;
v.看,瞧( look的第三人称单数 );注意;面向;寻找;
(1) People are saying if we don't buck up we'll be in trouble.
(2) Any one of my players who steps out of line will be in trouble with me as well.
(3) He knew he'd be in trouble with the bank if he overspent again; I've helped him before, but this time I'm leaving him to stew in his own juice.
be in trouble
[bi: in ˈtrʌbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.向······猛扑,冲下······;拆毁,拆卸;
处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏;
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠;
(1) The weatherman predicted a freeze for tonight.
(2) The weatherman suggested that people not use Highway 7.
(3) The weatherman reports a high moving in.
weatherman
[ˈweðəmæn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.气象员,天气预报员;
失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来;
n.治疗专家,特定疗法技师;
很多,大量的;
(1) small furry animals
(2) The moss was soft and furry to the touch.
(3) ...the coyote's furry tail.
furry
[ˈfɜ:ri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
adj.幼稚的;天真的;单纯的;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
adj.毛皮的,毛皮制的;有皮毛般覆盖的;有舌苔的;<美俚>可怕的,毛骨悚然的;
(1) an outstanding player/achievement/success
(2) an area of outstanding natural beauty
(3) the outstanding features of the landscape
outstanding
[aʊtˈstændɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.电的,带电的;发电的,导电的;令人激动的;电动的;
n.电动车辆;带电体;
n.份额;许多;命运;阄;
adv.(与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常;
pron.大量,许多;
vt.分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块;
vi.抽签,拈阄;
adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
与…抗争;
(1) I lost my balance and fell backwards.
(2) He took a step backwards.
(3) ‘Ambulance ’ is written backwards so you can read it in the mirror.
backwards
[ˈbækwədz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.水桶;一桶(的量);大量;〈俚〉交通工具;
v.用桶装,用桶运;倾盆而下;〈美俚〉骗;猛开车,猛划船;
n.情感,感情;情绪;感动,激动;
n.制造商,制造厂;厂主;[经]厂商;
adj.向后的;倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.向后;往后;倒;逆;adj.倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.往后;倒;逆;
(1) travelling companions
(2) (figurative)Fear was the hostages' constant companion.
(3) She was a charming dinner companion.
companion
[kəmˈpæniən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
adj.令人轻松的;
v.放松;休息(relax的ing形式);缓和;松懈;
n.同伴;[天]伴星(=~star);(用于书名)指南;同甘共苦的伙伴;
vt.同行;陪伴;
vi.散发出恶臭;招人厌恶;糟透;
n.恶臭,难闻的气味;
(1) a loyal friend/supporter
(2) She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
(3) They had remained loyal to the president...
loyal
[ˈlɔɪəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.树桩;铅笔头,烟蒂;票根,存根;
vt.使(脚趾)碰到某物;捻灭(香烟,雪茄等);连根拔出;
vt.<电>使发生短路;缩短;
vi.<电>发生短路;
adj.抗噪音的;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
(1) I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.
(2) The boy breezed the horse around the track.
(3) In a rage, Naaman spun his horse around and began riding home.
horse around
[hɔ:s əˈraund]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
<美俚>胡闹;鬼混;玩弄;闹哄;
adj.(学校教育或培训)正规的;方式上的;礼仪上的;
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会;<口>夜礼服;
赶上,到达;
(1) We hung her portrait above the fireplace.
(2) At that time you could hang for stealing.
(3) She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.
hang
[hæŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
把…比作, 喻为;与…相比;
n.[医]肺炎;急性肺炎;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
vt.悬挂;(被)绞死;贴,装饰;使悬而未决;
vi.悬垂;被吊死;附属,依靠;悬而未决;
n.悬挂的样子;(动作的)暂停;〈口〉大意,要点;〈口〉做法,诀窍;
(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...
mean
[mi:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.不论以何种方式,不论以何种方法;无论如何,至少;但是;不顾;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
vt.& vi.(与某人)搏斗;(与…)摔跤;斟酌;
n.摔跤;斗争;
n.老化;老龄化;(酒等的)陈化;熟化;
v.使变老;(使)长大( age的现在分词 );使显老;使变老;使苍老;
(1) an attractive woman
(2) I like John but I don't find him attractive physically.
(3) a big house with an attractive garden
attractive
[əˈtræktɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.提神,精神恢复;提神物;点心,茶点;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
为…所熟知;名字被记录在案;
(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.
pour
[pɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.服务人员,侍者;随从,随员;伴随物;
adj.伴随的,随之而产生的;出席的;护理的;
n.闹钟;
vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
n.监狱;拘留所;
vt.监禁;拘留;
(1) The government is ducking the issue.
(2) The kids were ducking each other in the pool.
(3) It's his turn to cook dinner, but I bet he'll try to duck out of it.
duck
[dʌk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.同事;同僚;同行;
n.鸭子,野鸭;鸭肉;(表示友好的称呼)乖乖;(板球)零分;
vt.& vi.躲避,回避;潜入;忽然低下头(或弯下腰);迅速行进;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
(1) We've known each other for donkey's years.
(2) ...old iron mines that haven't been used in donkey's years.
(3) I've been a vegetarian for donkey's years.
donkey
[ˈdɒŋki]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.恐怖,可怕的事物;嫌恶,痛恨;讨厌的人或事;〈口〉非常丑恶;
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
n.[商]商标,牌子;烙印;〈比喻〉污名,耻辱;燃烧着的木头;
vt.污辱;铭刻于;加商标于;打烙印于;
n.驴,毛驴;笨蛋,傻瓜;(美国)民主党的象征;
(1) He put name tags on all his shirts.
(2) a gift tag (= tied to a present)
(3) The police use electronic tags to monitor the whereabouts of young offenders on probation.
tag
[tæg]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别;
vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走;
vi.踏,踩;走;
vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;
n.混乱;食堂;肮脏;困境;
vt.弄脏;搞砸;给…供膳;
vi.把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;
vt.加标签于;附加;起诉;紧跟;
vi.跟在…后面;随从;
n.标签;附属物;口头禅;称呼;
n.匪徒,歹徒;流氓;恶棍;
(1) Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
(2) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
(3) forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.
forgive
[fəˈɡiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.违反(规章等);侵犯(某人的权利);侵犯;侵害(某人的自由、权益等);
vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
adj.粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的,严格的;残酷的;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
(1) He's as stubborn as a mule .
(2) The domestic animals and fowls is horse, ox, mule, donkey, sheep, pig, rabbit, chicken, etc. mainly.
(3) He who wants a mule without fault must walk on foot.
mule
[mju:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
到达;开始;抓住;弄清…底细;
adj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
n.骡子;顽固的人;杂交种动物;
(1) He tied a scarf around his neck.
(2) Giraffes have very long necks.
(3) She craned (= stretched) her neck to get a better view.
neck
[nek]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.颈,脖子;衣领;海峡;[地]岩颈;
vi.搂着脖子亲吻,相拥互吻;变狭窄;
vt.使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻;割颈杀死(家禽等);
(在该段时间内)一直;向来, 一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻;
n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
n.电灯,电光;
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