背单词v3

(1) to relieve the symptoms of a cold
(2) to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
(3) Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.

relieve
[rɪˈli:v]
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n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

n.<美>铲车，叉式升降机；叉车；

vi.挨饿；[非正式用语] 饥饿；受饿；[古语] 冻死；
vt.使挨饿；饿死；

vt.解除；缓解；换班；（去厕所的一种委婉说法）方便；

(1) Three - phase four - legged inverters are bringing forward to power unbalanced three - phase loads.
(2) A house is a four - legged animal.
(3) A horse is a four - legged assistant to man.

four-legged

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n.反感，厌恶，嫌恶；
vt.使反感，厌恶；

n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国；现俄罗斯；俄罗斯皮革；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯；

发疯；

adj.有四根桅樯的；

(1) We've known each other for donkey's years.
(2) ...old iron mines that haven't been used in donkey's years.
(3) I've been a vegetarian for donkey's years.

donkey
[ˈdɒŋki]
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adj.反战的，反对战争的；

n.全部课程，课程；

adv.绝望地；不顾一切地；<口>极度地；猛烈地；

n.驴，毛驴；笨蛋，傻瓜；（美国）民主党的象征；

(1) Draw the floss backwards and forwards between the teeth.
(2) He controlled the car until it was pointing forwards again.
(3) He stood a few moments, rocking back and forwards on his heels.

forwards
[ˈfɔ:wədz]
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vi.退休；撤退；后退，退却；
vt.退休，退隐；使撤退；收回；
n.退休；退隐；退兵信号；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

adv.向前方，继续向前；
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 )；（按新地址）转寄；发送；助长；

n.伦敦（英国首都）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 伦敦住所名称，来源于不列颠词汇成分，可能与凯尔特语有关，含义是“鲁莽的，勇敢的”(wild,bold)；[地名] [基里巴斯、加拿大、美国、英国] 伦敦；

(1) He put name tags on all his shirts.
(2) a gift tag (= tied to a present)
(3) The police use electronic tags to monitor the whereabouts of young offenders on probation.

tag
[tæg]
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adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

vt.加标签于；附加；起诉；紧跟；
vi.跟在…后面；随从；
n.标签；附属物；口头禅；称呼；

n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

n.澳大利亚人；
adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；

(1) The weatherman predicted a freeze for tonight.
(2) The weatherman suggested that people not use Highway 7.
(3) The weatherman reports a high moving in.

weatherman
[ˈweðəmæn]
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vt.& vi.处理，处置；安排；
vt.排列；布置；使倾向于，使有意于；

n.胡说，废话；荒谬的念头；愚蠢的行为；胡闹；
adj.无意义的；荒谬的；
int.荒唐；

n.猿；狂热；模仿者；
vt.模仿；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

(1) an outstanding player/achievement/success
(2) an area of outstanding natural beauty
(3) the outstanding features of the landscape

outstanding
[aʊtˈstændɪŋ]
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adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；

adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

vi.勘查，探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索，探究，仔细查看；

adj.杰出的；显著的；凸出的；未完成的；

(1) We hung her portrait above the fireplace.
(2) At that time you could hang for stealing.
(3) She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.

hang
[hæŋ]
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n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者；

制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）；

vt.悬挂；（被）绞死；贴，装饰；使悬而未决；
vi.悬垂；被吊死；附属，依靠；悬而未决；
n.悬挂的样子；（动作的）暂停；〈口〉大意，要点；〈口〉做法，诀窍；

(1) The building provides about 25,500 sq ft of air-conditioned offices.
(2) The hotel is fully air - conditioned.
(3) Put them in a nice, insured, air - conditioned storage warehouse.

air-conditioned
[ˈeəkənˌdɪʃnd]
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n.时间；时机；时代；所需时间；
vt.为…安排时间；测定…的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢；
vi.合拍；和谐；打拍子；
adj.定时的；定期的；[美国英语]分期（付款）的；
int.[体育]时间到，（一场或一局等的）比赛时限，暂停；

vt.& vi.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮；自由浮动；
vi.游荡；
vt.提出，提请考虑；（股票）上市；
n.彩车；漂浮物；浮板；浮有冰淇淋的饮料；

adj.装有空气调节设备的；用空气调节器调节空气的；
v.给…装上空调，用空调调节（空气）( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 )；

adj.男性的；雄性的；有力的；[植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的；
n.男；雄性动物；[植]雄性植物；马累[马律]；

(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.

pour
[pɔ:(r)]
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n.（物体的）飞行；航班；飞翔；楼梯的一段；
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行；
vt.射击；使惊飞；

vt.使有资格；给…定名；给与…权利；称做；

突然哭起来；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

(1) Every tree, wall and fence stood out against dazzling white fields...
(2) Grammatical errors are always obvious to me, spelling mistakes stand out.
(3) He played the violin, and he stood out from all the other musicians...

stand out
[stænd aut]
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突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

n.止痛药；

adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

(1) small furry animals
(2) The moss was soft and furry to the touch.
(3) ...the coyote's furry tail.

furry
[ˈfɜ:ri]
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adj.能干的；有才能的；有才华的；能胜任的；
n.有才能的，能干的；

vi.期满；文件、协议等（因到期而）失效；断气；逝世；

n.金属；金属元素；成色；金色；
vt.以金属覆盖；

adj.毛皮的，毛皮制的；有皮毛般覆盖的；有舌苔的；<美俚>可怕的，毛骨悚然的；

(1) Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors.
(2) The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.
(3) My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.

compare
[kəmˈpeə(r)]
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vt.& vi.比较，对照；
vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成；
vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）；
n.比较；

n.环境，周围的事物；
adj.周围的，附近的；
v.包围( surround的现在分词 )；与…紧密相关；围绕；喜欢结交（某类人）；

n.机会；适当的时机良机；有利的环境，条件；

adj.符合语言习惯的，成语的；含有习语的；
adv.符合语言习惯地；
n.符合语言习惯；

(1) thieves ransacked the office, taking a sack of loose change.
(2) Unknown thieves had forced their way into the apartment.
(3) He returned from hospital to find thieves had ransacked his home.

thieves

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n.小偷；小偷，盗贼( thief的名词复数 )；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

n.坟墓；墓穴；墓碑；死亡；
v.埋葬；

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

(1) I'm afraid I have to answer a call of nature.
(2) Excuse me for a minute — I must pay a call of nature before we leave.
(3) I was probably off the road, behind a bush , answering a call of nature.

call of nature
[kɔ:l ɔv ˈneitʃə]
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<婉>要解手；

adj.母亲的；母亲般的；母系的；母亲方面的；

vt.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意；
vi.提议；企图，想要；供奉；
n.提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚；

adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...

fit
[fɪt]
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vt.加标签于；附加；起诉；紧跟；
vi.跟在…后面；随从；
n.标签；附属物；口头禅；称呼；

n.眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃( glass的名词复数 )；玻璃杯；玻璃器皿；眼镜；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

adj.内心的，精神的，思想的，心理的；智慧的，智[脑]力的；〈口〉精神病的，意志薄弱的，愚笨的；
n.精神病患者；

(1) travelling companions
(2) (figurative)Fear was the hostages' constant companion.
(3) She was a charming dinner companion.

companion
[kəmˈpæniən]
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用…造成（用于原材料显而易见的场合）；

adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的；
v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利；

n.同伴；[天]伴星(=~star)；（用于书名）指南；同甘共苦的伙伴；
vt.同行；陪伴；

n.产品；结果；乘积；作品；

(1) drizzle the remaining dressing over the duck and salad.
(2) drizzle them with warmed extra virgin olive oil.
(3) Yesterday the radio forecast drizzle, and today it is indeed raining.

drizzle
[ˈdrɪzl]
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vt.修订；改变；修正；[主英国英语]复习；
vt.& vi.复习；
vi.修订，校订；
n.修订；校订；[印刷]校样，清样；修订版，修订本；

adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；

vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；

(1) to obey a command/an order/rules/the law
(2) He had always obeyed his parents without question.
(3) ‘Sit down! ’ Meekly, she obeyed.

obey
[əˈbeɪ]
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n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；

vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

adj.令人感兴趣的，有趣的；引起兴趣的；有趣的；令人关注的；

n.乘客，旅客；行人，过路人；碍手碍脚的人；

(1) He tied a scarf around his neck.
(2) Giraffes have very long necks.
(3) She craned (= stretched) her neck to get a better view.

neck
[nek]
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vi.爆裂，炸破；使爆炸；充满，塞满；爆发；
vt.使爆炸；冲破，胀破；分帧，分页，分隔；
n.爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发；

n.慷慨，大方；宽容或慷慨的行为；丰富；

n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；[地]岩颈；
vi.搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；变狭窄；
vt.使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻；割颈杀死（家禽等）；

vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；

(1) I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
(2) She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
(3) The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.

complain
[kəmˈpleɪn]
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白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的；

vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

adj.可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的；胡枝扯叶；

n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

(1) He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.
(2) I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.
(3) (figurative)John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.

lift
[lɪft]
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vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

(1) I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.
(2) The boy breezed the horse around the track.
(3) In a rage, Naaman spun his horse around and began riding home.

horse around
[hɔ:s əˈraund]
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n.运动；活动；动作，举动；乐章；

<美俚>胡闹；鬼混；玩弄；闹哄；

n.电影院；

n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；

(1) I lost my balance and fell backwards.
(2) He took a step backwards.
(3) ‘Ambulance ’ is written backwards so you can read it in the mirror.

backwards
[ˈbækwədz]
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adj.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的；临时的；
n.奇特的事物；怪人；[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球；

n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品；

adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.向后；往后；倒；逆；adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.往后；倒；逆；

n.不胜任；无资格；不适当；不熟练；

(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.

keep fit
[ki:p fit]
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保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

n.死尸，尸体；

n.环，节；[计算机]链接；关联，关系；
vt.连结；挽住，勾住；
vi.用环连接；联系在一起；

adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；

(1) How does this final presidential debate stack up and compare to the others, do you think?
(2) The cost will soon compare to that of the DTL circuits.
(3) We should compare to this problem more further the high opinion to that problem.

compare to
[kəmˈpɛə tu:]
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把…比作，喻为；与…相比；

n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；[地]岩颈；
vi.搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；变狭窄；
vt.使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻；割颈杀死（家禽等）；

n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

n.观众，听众，读者；读者；接见；拥护者，爱好者；

(1) the fur trade
(2) a fur farm (= where animals are bred and killed for their fur)
(3) The animal is hunted for its fur.

fur
[fɜ:(r)]
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na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

n.毛皮；软毛；毛皮衣服；人造毛；
adj.含羊毛的；
vt.用毛皮覆盖；除去（锅上的）水垢；

n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

沉迷于；有瘾；醉；嗜；

(1) a car/jewel, etc. thief
(2) The thieves snatched the camera.
(3) ...car thieves.

thief
[θi:f]
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vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

n.啤酒，麦酒；（一般）发酵饮料；[印，纺]比尔；

n.小偷，盗贼；<口>（使蜡外流的）蜡烛心结的烛花；

n.老鼠；鼠标；羞怯[胆小]的人；[非正式用语] 眼部青肿；
vi.捕鼠；窥探，偷偷地寻找；

(1) Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
(2) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
(3) forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.

forgive
[fəˈɡiv]
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vt.增加；补充；附带说明；把…包括在内；
vi.增加；做加法；累积而成；扩大；
n.加法，加法运算；（一篇报道的）补充部分；

n.人( man的名词复数 )；人类；男人；男子汉；

vt.& vi.原谅；饶恕；对不起；请原谅；
vt.免除；

n.龋齿；蛀齿；

(1) We must be loyal to our motherland.
(2) She vowed that he would be loyal to the king.
(3) She determined to be loyal to her leader.

be loyal to
[bi: ˈlɔiəl tu:]
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n.眼镜（制造）商，配制眼镜技师；

忠于…；尽忠；

n.百万富翁；大富翁；大财主；有钱人；
adj.100万以上人口的；

vt.记住，熟记；[计算机科学] 存储，记忆；

(1) an attractive woman
(2) I like John but I don't find him attractive physically.
(3) a big house with an attractive garden

attractive
[əˈtræktɪv]
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n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

(1) Sorry, guys. I goofed.
(2) We goofed last week at the end of our interview with singer Annie Ross.
(3) I could write for TV as well as any of those goofs.

goof
[gu:f]
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adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发，发辫，辫子；

n.店员；办事员，职员；书记员；<古>牧师，教士；
vi.当职员；当销售员；

(1) This air - conditioner can get rid of the dust, so my mother likes it very much.
(2) Expanding of air conditioner heat exchanger coil with copper hair pin tube and Aluminum fins.
(3) Casting for auto parts ( calliper, bracket, disc, pressure plate etc ), reerigerator and air conditioner compressor parts ( cylinders, crankshaft etc ), machinicalparts, construction parts , motorparts, pump parts etc.

air conditioner
[eə(r) kənˈdiʃənə]
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n.空气调节机；空调设备；空气调节器；空调设施；

adj.自洁式的，自动清洗的；自清洗；

n.家眷，侍从，食客；受赡养者；寄人篱下的仆从；
adj.相关的；附属的；随…而变的；

(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...

mean
[mi:n]
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v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；

n.因素；<数>因子；代理人；
vt.把…因素包括进去；[数学]分解…的因子，将…分解成因子；以代理商（或管家等）的身份行事，做代理商（或管家）；
vi.做代理商（或管家）；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

折叠；草拟；（使）停下；排好队伍；

(1) The government is ducking the issue.
(2) The kids were ducking each other in the pool.
(3) It's his turn to cook dinner, but I bet he'll try to duck out of it.

duck
[dʌk]
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n.鸭子，野鸭；鸭肉；（表示友好的称呼）乖乖；（板球）零分；
vt.& vi.躲避，回避；潜入；忽然低下头（或弯下腰）；迅速行进；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

vt.& vi.消化；整理；
vt.吸收；领悟；玩味；
vi.消化；吸收食物；[化学]加热；
n.文摘；摘要；法律汇编；罗马法典；

vt.向······猛扑，冲下······；拆毁，拆卸；

(1) a sense of relief
(2) We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
(3) She sighed with relief.

relief
[rɪˈli:f]
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adv.适当地；恰当地；正确地；完全，非常；

adv.出差；因公；

相当多（不可数）；

n.宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人；

(1) He's as stubborn as a mule .
(2) The domestic animals and fowls is horse, ox, mule, donkey, sheep, pig, rabbit, chicken, etc. mainly.
(3) He who wants a mule without fault must walk on foot.

mule
[mju:l]
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n.盘；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；
vt.盛于碟盘中；分发；使某人的希望破灭；说（某人）的闲话；
vi.成碟状；

发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

那正是要点；那正是问题所在；够了；好了；

n.骡子；顽固的人；杂交种动物；

(1) [不可数名词]a sense/feeling of hopelessness
(2) ‘I'll never manage it, ’ he said hopelessly.
(3) to be hopelessly in love

hopeless
[ˈhəʊpləs]
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这么说吧；

adj.不抱希望的，绝望的；没有希望的，惨淡的；不可救药的；不可能的；

vt.& vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服；

n.宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）；

(1) People are saying if we don't buck up we'll be in trouble.
(2) Any one of my players who steps out of line will be in trouble with me as well.
(3) He knew he'd be in trouble with the bank if he overspent again; I've helped him before, but this time I'm leaving him to stew in his own juice.

be in trouble
[bi: in ˈtrʌbl]
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n.好感；宠爱；关切；欢心；
vt.支持；赞成；照顾；促成；
[美国英语]= favour；

处于危险[受罚，痛苦]之中；

vt.& vi.（使）具有资格；有权；达标；
vt.限定，修饰；描述，形容；使合适；证明…合格；
vi.合格或成为合格；取得…的资格；

vt.& vi.原谅；饶恕；对不起；请原谅；
vt.免除；

(1) a loyal friend/supporter
(2) She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
(3) They had remained loyal to the president...

loyal
[ˈlɔɪəl]
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突然笑起来；纵声大笑；

adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

n.（贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格；
vt.去壳，脱落；炮击；
vi.剥皮；炮轰；

adj.外科的，外科手术的；（服装）治疗用的；