背单词v3

(1) Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors.
(2) The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.
(3) My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.

compare
[kəmˈpeə(r)]
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vt.& vi.比较，对照；
vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成；
vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）；
n.比较；

n.考察，远航；考察队，远征军；（短途的）旅行；迅速（办理）；

adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

n.费；票价；乘客；食物；
vi.吃；进食；进展；遭遇；n.乘客；食物；运费，车费，船费；
vi.进食；进展；遭遇；

(1) He tied a scarf around his neck.
(2) Giraffes have very long necks.
(3) She craned (= stretched) her neck to get a better view.

neck
[nek]
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n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；[地]岩颈；
vi.搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；变狭窄；
vt.使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻；割颈杀死（家禽等）；

n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境；
vt.弄脏；搞砸；给…供膳；
vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；

v.因…而众所周知；

n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

(1) I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
(2) She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
(3) The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.

complain
[kəmˈpleɪn]
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n.外科医生；[军]军医；

n.米；测量仪表，计量器；[计量]公尺；韵律；
vt.用仪表测量；用表计算；

遵守诺言；守约；说一是一；

vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

(1) We must be loyal to our motherland.
(2) She vowed that he would be loyal to the king.
(3) She determined to be loyal to her leader.

be loyal to
[bi: ˈlɔiəl tu:]
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忠于…；尽忠；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

v.逗留过久，停留超过（时间）；

adj.母亲的；母亲般的；母系的；母亲方面的；

(1) I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.
(2) The boy breezed the horse around the track.
(3) In a rage, Naaman spun his horse around and began riding home.

horse around
[hɔ:s əˈraund]
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<美俚>胡闹；鬼混；玩弄；闹哄；

n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

n.[化]氧，氧气；

n.意思，意义；含义；意图；
adj.有意思的；意味深长的；
vt.意味(mean的现在分词)；意思是；

(1) I'm afraid I have to answer a call of nature.
(2) Excuse me for a minute — I must pay a call of nature before we leave.
(3) I was probably off the road, behind a bush , answering a call of nature.

call of nature
[kɔ:l ɔv ˈneitʃə]
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adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

<婉>要解手；

adv.坦白地说；打开天窗说亮话；

n.确定性，确实性；确定的事，必然的事；

(1) Three - phase four - legged inverters are bringing forward to power unbalanced three - phase loads.
(2) A house is a four - legged animal.
(3) A horse is a four - legged assistant to man.

four-legged

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vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

注视；照顾，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管；

n.（学生）实地考察旅行；实习；

adj.有四根桅樯的；

(1) to relieve the symptoms of a cold
(2) to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
(3) Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.

relieve
[rɪˈli:v]
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adj.日常的，逐日的；过一天算一天的；经常；

vt.解除；缓解；换班；（去厕所的一种委婉说法）方便；

n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；

(1) How does this final presidential debate stack up and compare to the others, do you think?
(2) The cost will soon compare to that of the DTL circuits.
(3) We should compare to this problem more further the high opinion to that problem.

compare to
[kəmˈpɛə tu:]
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把…比作，喻为；与…相比；

vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

在…中心；

n.体验；滋味；味觉；风味；
vt.& vi.尝，品尝；
vt.吃；喝；浅尝；
vi.尝味；略进（饮食）；（少量地）吃；有某种味道；

(1) [不可数名词]a sense/feeling of hopelessness
(2) ‘I'll never manage it, ’ he said hopelessly.
(3) to be hopelessly in love

hopeless
[ˈhəʊpləs]
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打扫；<口>赚钱；整顿；痛打；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；

adj.不抱希望的，绝望的；没有希望的，惨淡的；不可救药的；不可能的；

(1) The building provides about 25,500 sq ft of air-conditioned offices.
(2) The hotel is fully air - conditioned.
(3) Put them in a nice, insured, air - conditioned storage warehouse.

air-conditioned
[ˈeəkənˌdɪʃnd]
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adj.装有空气调节设备的；用空气调节器调节空气的；
v.给…装上空调，用空调调节（空气）( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 )；

adj.超重的；过重的；超过规定重量的；
n.超重；偏重；优势；
vt.使…装载过重；使…负担过重；在重量上超过；

adj.创造性的，有创造力的；有创意的，创新的，创造的；
n.（非正式）创意人士；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

(1) a sense of relief
(2) We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
(3) She sighed with relief.

relief
[rɪˈli:f]
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n.宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人；

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的；自明；

vt.理解，懂得；熟知，通晓；获知，理解；谅解；
vi.理解，懂得；表示同情或谅解；据说；
n.认识，了解；谅解；知识；
adj.能谅解的；宽容的；通情达理的；

(1) People are saying if we don't buck up we'll be in trouble.
(2) Any one of my players who steps out of line will be in trouble with me as well.
(3) He knew he'd be in trouble with the bank if he overspent again; I've helped him before, but this time I'm leaving him to stew in his own juice.

be in trouble
[bi: in ˈtrʌbl]
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n.离开，离去；起程；背离；东西距离；

处于危险[受罚，痛苦]之中；

n.衣服；服装；[航]帆装；
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词)；给…提供衣服；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

(1) Every tree, wall and fence stood out against dazzling white fields...
(2) Grammatical errors are always obvious to me, spelling mistakes stand out.
(3) He played the violin, and he stood out from all the other musicians...

stand out
[stænd aut]
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adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

n.（玩具、钟表等上面的）发条装置；钟表机械；

vt.& vi.贿赂，行贿；
n.贿赂；诱惑物；

突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步；

(1) The government is ducking the issue.
(2) The kids were ducking each other in the pool.
(3) It's his turn to cook dinner, but I bet he'll try to duck out of it.

duck
[dʌk]
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vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；

n.鸭子，野鸭；鸭肉；（表示友好的称呼）乖乖；（板球）零分；
vt.& vi.躲避，回避；潜入；忽然低下头（或弯下腰）；迅速行进；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

(1) a car/jewel, etc. thief
(2) The thieves snatched the camera.
(3) ...car thieves.

thief
[θi:f]
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n.小偷，盗贼；<口>（使蜡外流的）蜡烛心结的烛花；

n.线索；提示；（帮助警方破案的）线索；（纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的）提示词语；
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况（消息等）；

n.大猩猩；<口>暴徒，打手；

adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

(1) the fur trade
(2) a fur farm (= where animals are bred and killed for their fur)
(3) The animal is hunted for its fur.

fur
[fɜ:(r)]
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有可能，有希望；大有希望；

n.慷慨，大方；宽容或慷慨的行为；丰富；

n.平头；

n.毛皮；软毛；毛皮衣服；人造毛；
adj.含羊毛的；
vt.用毛皮覆盖；除去（锅上的）水垢；

(1) a loyal friend/supporter
(2) She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
(3) They had remained loyal to the president...

loyal
[ˈlɔɪəl]
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adj.足够的，充足的；[逻辑学]（条件）必然的；〈古〉有能力的，能胜任的，够资格的；
n.足够（的量）；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

n.速度；快速；昌盛；（汽车的）变速器，排挡；
vt.& vi.急行，加速；
vi.超速；加速；迅速前行；兴隆；
vt.加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣；

(1) Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
(2) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
(3) forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.

forgive
[fəˈɡiv]
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n.穷人；贫民；贫穷；

n.被捕食的动物；捕食（习性）；受害者；受骗者；
vi.捕食；（疾病等）使人慢慢衰弱；折磨；（人）靠欺诈为生；

n.外科学，外科手术；手术室；诊所；诊断时间；

vt.& vi.原谅；饶恕；对不起；请原谅；
vt.免除；

(1) This air - conditioner can get rid of the dust, so my mother likes it very much.
(2) Expanding of air conditioner heat exchanger coil with copper hair pin tube and Aluminum fins.
(3) Casting for auto parts ( calliper, bracket, disc, pressure plate etc ), reerigerator and air conditioner compressor parts ( cylinders, crankshaft etc ), machinicalparts, construction parts , motorparts, pump parts etc.

air conditioner
[eə(r) kənˈdiʃənə]
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vt.& vi.（使）具有资格；有权；达标；
vt.限定，修饰；描述，形容；使合适；证明…合格；
vi.合格或成为合格；取得…的资格；

n.空气调节机；空调设备；空气调节器；空调设施；

vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；

n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；

(1) small furry animals
(2) The moss was soft and furry to the touch.
(3) ...the coyote's furry tail.

furry
[ˈfɜ:ri]
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n.因素；<数>因子；代理人；
vt.把…因素包括进去；[数学]分解…的因子，将…分解成因子；以代理商（或管家等）的身份行事，做代理商（或管家）；
vi.做代理商（或管家）；

adj.毛皮的，毛皮制的；有皮毛般覆盖的；有舌苔的；<美俚>可怕的，毛骨悚然的；

vt.加标签于；附加；起诉；紧跟；
vi.跟在…后面；随从；
n.标签；附属物；口头禅；称呼；

vt.& vi.使摆姿势；以…身份出现；招摇；炫耀；
vt.提出；造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生；
n.姿势；姿态；装腔作势；伪装；

(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.

keep fit
[ki:p fit]
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放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

n.冒险活动；冒险经历；奇遇；

n.澳大利亚人；
adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；

(1) Sorry, guys. I goofed.
(2) We goofed last week at the end of our interview with singer Annie Ross.
(3) I could write for TV as well as any of those goofs.

goof
[gu:f]
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vt.& vi.用钱，花钱；
vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过；
n.（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销；

n.航线；航空公司；

adj.外科的，外科手术的；（服装）治疗用的；

n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

(1) The weatherman predicted a freeze for tonight.
(2) The weatherman suggested that people not use Highway 7.
(3) The weatherman reports a high moving in.

weatherman
[ˈweðəmæn]
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n.喜爱，慈爱；情感或感情；意向；疾病，病情；

n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 )；<俚>旧汽车；小机动车；轻便马车；

vi.喧闹；忙乱；奔忙；
vt.催促；使忙碌；
n.喧闹；（女裙后部的）腰垫，裙撑；热闹的活动；奔走，忙乱；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

(1) to obey a command/an order/rules/the law
(2) He had always obeyed his parents without question.
(3) ‘Sit down! ’ Meekly, she obeyed.

obey
[əˈbeɪ]
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偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

n.复制品；一份；（报刊等的）稿件；准备排印的书面材料；
vt.& vi.复制；抄写；容许复制的；
vt.模仿；仿造…的样式或图案；抄写；复制；

vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.

pour
[pɔ:(r)]
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adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；

adj.掺杂的；掺假的；脏的；不纯洁的；

圣彼得堡（沙皇时代俄国首都）；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

(1) He's as stubborn as a mule .
(2) The domestic animals and fowls is horse, ox, mule, donkey, sheep, pig, rabbit, chicken, etc. mainly.
(3) He who wants a mule without fault must walk on foot.

mule
[mju:l]
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n.用户，使用者；吸毒成瘾者；

n.骡子；顽固的人；杂交种动物；

n.小偷，盗贼；<口>（使蜡外流的）蜡烛心结的烛花；

n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；

(1) thieves ransacked the office, taking a sack of loose change.
(2) Unknown thieves had forced their way into the apartment.
(3) He returned from hospital to find thieves had ransacked his home.

thieves

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n.偶像，崇拜对象；图标，图符；[宗]圣像；肖像；

n.小偷；小偷，盗贼( thief的名词复数 )；

n.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物；

n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

(1) drizzle the remaining dressing over the duck and salad.
(2) drizzle them with warmed extra virgin olive oil.
(3) Yesterday the radio forecast drizzle, and today it is indeed raining.

drizzle
[ˈdrɪzl]
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信赖；信仰；

vt.& vi.原谅；饶恕；对不起；请原谅；
vt.免除；

vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

预定，预期，计划做；

(1) an outstanding player/achievement/success
(2) an area of outstanding natural beauty
(3) the outstanding features of the landscape

outstanding
[aʊtˈstændɪŋ]
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n.家务劳动；

内在美；

使流入，使灌入；大量地涌进来；蜂拥而来；

adj.杰出的；显著的；凸出的；未完成的；

(1) an attractive woman
(2) I like John but I don't find him attractive physically.
(3) a big house with an attractive garden

attractive
[əˈtræktɪv]
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n.食品杂货店；食品杂货业；

adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

adj.抗噪音的；

非常迅速，突飞猛进；连跑带跳；

(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...

fit
[fɪt]
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vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

n.运弓法；弓纬；凸肚形；卷边；

对（某人）生气；

n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品；

(1) We hung her portrait above the fireplace.
(2) At that time you could hang for stealing.
(3) She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.

hang
[hæŋ]
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给你。；

过…的生活；

adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

vt.悬挂；（被）绞死；贴，装饰；使悬而未决；
vi.悬垂；被吊死；附属，依靠；悬而未决；
n.悬挂的样子；（动作的）暂停；〈口〉大意，要点；〈口〉做法，诀窍；

(1) I lost my balance and fell backwards.
(2) He took a step backwards.
(3) ‘Ambulance ’ is written backwards so you can read it in the mirror.

backwards
[ˈbækwədz]
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v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；

adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.向后；往后；倒；逆；adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.往后；倒；逆；

adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

n.摔跤选手；扭斗者，搏斗者；

(1) Draw the floss backwards and forwards between the teeth.
(2) He controlled the car until it was pointing forwards again.
(3) He stood a few moments, rocking back and forwards on his heels.

forwards
[ˈfɔ:wədz]
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adj.多汁的；有趣的；刺激性强的；报酬多的；

adv.向前方，继续向前；
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 )；（按新地址）转寄；发送；助长；

n.完美；完善；最后加工；圆满；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...

mean
[mi:n]
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vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

n.树袋熊；考拉；

侵犯；侵害；破坏；

v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；

(1) travelling companions
(2) (figurative)Fear was the hostages' constant companion.
(3) She was a charming dinner companion.

companion
[kəmˈpæniən]
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n.同伴；[天]伴星(=~star)；（用于书名）指南；同甘共苦的伙伴；
vt.同行；陪伴；

n.紧张，不安；紧张气氛；[物]张力，拉力；矛盾；
vt.紧张；使紧张；

作操；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

(1) We've known each other for donkey's years.
(2) ...old iron mines that haven't been used in donkey's years.
(3) I've been a vegetarian for donkey's years.

donkey
[ˈdɒŋki]
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vt.劝阻；劝止；劝戒；

犯错误；弄错；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

n.驴，毛驴；笨蛋，傻瓜；（美国）民主党的象征；

(1) He put name tags on all his shirts.
(2) a gift tag (= tied to a present)
(3) The police use electronic tags to monitor the whereabouts of young offenders on probation.

tag
[tæg]
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vt.加标签于；附加；起诉；紧跟；
vi.跟在…后面；随从；
n.标签；附属物；口头禅；称呼；

n.价值，价格；意义，涵义；重要性；（邮票的）面值；
vt.评价；重视，看重；估价，给…定价；

vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

adv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；

(1) He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.
(2) I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.
(3) (figurative)John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.

lift
[lɪft]
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n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

adj.合理的，公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的；

n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术]；戏剧性事件[场面]；