背单词v3

(1) I lost my balance and fell backwards.
(2) He took a step backwards.
(3) ‘Ambulance ’ is written backwards so you can read it in the mirror.

backwards
[ˈbækwədz]
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adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.向后；往后；倒；逆；adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.往后；倒；逆；

n.设备，装备；器材，配件；（工作必需的）知识，素养；

对…感兴趣；关心；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

(1) a sense of relief
(2) We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
(3) She sighed with relief.

relief
[rɪˈli:f]
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adj.相等的，平等的；平稳的；势均力敌的；胜任的；
vt.等于；比得上；使相等；同样看待；
n.同样的人；相等的数量；能与之比拟的东西；（地位、实力等）相同的人；
vi.相等，相平（与out连用）；

n.面具；假面具；用作掩饰的事物；护肤膜；
vt.掩饰；戴面具；用面具遮住，掩盖，掩饰；
vi.戴面具；隐瞒，掩饰；

n.广告，宣传；公告；出公告，做广告；

n.宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人；

(1) to obey a command/an order/rules/the law
(2) He had always obeyed his parents without question.
(3) ‘Sit down! ’ Meekly, she obeyed.

obey
[əˈbeɪ]
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vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

vt.& vi.<口>抱怨，发牢骚；
n.爱抱怨的人；脾气坏的人；牢骚；生气；

在…之初；

(1) The weatherman predicted a freeze for tonight.
(2) The weatherman suggested that people not use Highway 7.
(3) The weatherman reports a high moving in.

weatherman
[ˈweðəmæn]
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n.表演者，演艺人员；款待者；

adj.（男子）英俊的，漂亮的；（女子体态）优美的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；

n.人，人类；
adj.人的；有人性的；显示人类特有弱点的；人本性的；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.

keep fit
[ki:p fit]
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adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

被控制住；处于控制之下；

受…欢迎；

(1) I'm afraid I have to answer a call of nature.
(2) Excuse me for a minute — I must pay a call of nature before we leave.
(3) I was probably off the road, behind a bush , answering a call of nature.

call of nature
[kɔ:l ɔv ˈneitʃə]
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adj.令人作呕的；令人厌恶的；；不堪入目；

<婉>要解手；

adj.反战的，反对战争的；

n.反感，厌恶，嫌恶；
vt.使反感，厌恶；

(1) travelling companions
(2) (figurative)Fear was the hostages' constant companion.
(3) She was a charming dinner companion.

companion
[kəmˈpæniən]
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adv.绝望地；不顾一切地；<口>极度地；猛烈地；

n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

n.班；等级；阶级；种类；
vt.把…归入某等级，把…看作（或分类、归类）；把…编入某一班级；
adj.很好的，优秀的，出色的；
vi.属于…类（或等级），被列为某类（或某级）；

n.同伴；[天]伴星(=~star)；（用于书名）指南；同甘共苦的伙伴；
vt.同行；陪伴；

(1) Three - phase four - legged inverters are bringing forward to power unbalanced three - phase loads.
(2) A house is a four - legged animal.
(3) A horse is a four - legged assistant to man.

four-legged

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adj.有四根桅樯的；

有权；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

adj.有四根桅樯的；

(1) Sorry, guys. I goofed.
(2) We goofed last week at the end of our interview with singer Annie Ross.
(3) I could write for TV as well as any of those goofs.

goof
[gu:f]
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n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

(1) an outstanding player/achievement/success
(2) an area of outstanding natural beauty
(3) the outstanding features of the landscape

outstanding
[aʊtˈstændɪŋ]
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n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；

n.（贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格；
vt.去壳，脱落；炮击；
vi.剥皮；炮轰；

adj.杰出的；显著的；凸出的；未完成的；

n.软膏，药膏，油膏；

(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.

pour
[pɔ:(r)]
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vt.把…弄成碎屑；弄碎；
vi.破碎，破裂；碎成粉末；瓦解；崩裂；
n.碎屑，面包屑；已崩溃的东西；瓦砾堆；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点；

(1) He tied a scarf around his neck.
(2) Giraffes have very long necks.
(3) She craned (= stretched) her neck to get a better view.

neck
[nek]
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n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；[地]岩颈；
vi.搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；变狭窄；
vt.使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻；割颈杀死（家禽等）；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

给你。；

n.灯，灯泡；照射器；（智慧等的）明灯；电子管；
v.照亮；发亮；看到；

(1) [不可数名词]a sense/feeling of hopelessness
(2) ‘I'll never manage it, ’ he said hopelessly.
(3) to be hopelessly in love

hopeless
[ˈhəʊpləs]
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adj.不抱希望的，绝望的；没有希望的，惨淡的；不可救药的；不可能的；

发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

n.消化，领悟；消化能力；细菌分解；（精神上的）同化吸收，融会贯通；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

(1) I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
(2) She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
(3) The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.

complain
[kəmˈpleɪn]
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v.利用；
欺骗，占…的便宜；

vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

adj.符合语言习惯的，成语的；含有习语的；
adv.符合语言习惯地；
n.符合语言习惯；

adj.父亲的；父亲（般）的；父系的；父方的；

(1) We hung her portrait above the fireplace.
(2) At that time you could hang for stealing.
(3) She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.

hang
[hæŋ]
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vt.悬挂；（被）绞死；贴，装饰；使悬而未决；
vi.悬垂；被吊死；附属，依靠；悬而未决；
n.悬挂的样子；（动作的）暂停；〈口〉大意，要点；〈口〉做法，诀窍；

vt.书面答复；重写；加工编写；改写，修改；
n.改写或重写的文稿；改写的作品；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

巾；

(1) This air - conditioner can get rid of the dust, so my mother likes it very much.
(2) Expanding of air conditioner heat exchanger coil with copper hair pin tube and Aluminum fins.
(3) Casting for auto parts ( calliper, bracket, disc, pressure plate etc ), reerigerator and air conditioner compressor parts ( cylinders, crankshaft etc ), machinicalparts, construction parts , motorparts, pump parts etc.

air conditioner
[eə(r) kənˈdiʃənə]
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conj.唯恐；以免；惟恐；生怕；

n.空气调节机；空调设备；空气调节器；空调设施；

n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；[地]岩颈；
vi.搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；变狭窄；
vt.使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻；割颈杀死（家禽等）；

(1) small furry animals
(2) The moss was soft and furry to the touch.
(3) ...the coyote's furry tail.

furry
[ˈfɜ:ri]
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（把…）对准，指向；针对；指画；

n.裤子；

保护…不受…；

adj.毛皮的，毛皮制的；有皮毛般覆盖的；有舌苔的；<美俚>可怕的，毛骨悚然的；

(1) thieves ransacked the office, taking a sack of loose change.
(2) Unknown thieves had forced their way into the apartment.
(3) He returned from hospital to find thieves had ransacked his home.

thieves

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vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

n.气味，名声；

n.小偷；小偷，盗贼( thief的名词复数 )；

(1) Every tree, wall and fence stood out against dazzling white fields...
(2) Grammatical errors are always obvious to me, spelling mistakes stand out.
(3) He played the violin, and he stood out from all the other musicians...

stand out
[stænd aut]
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突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步；

n.女人，妇女；成年女子；女拥人或女下属；女人本能；

n.文本，原文；课文，教科书；主题；版本；
v.发短信；

放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；

(1) People are saying if we don't buck up we'll be in trouble.
(2) Any one of my players who steps out of line will be in trouble with me as well.
(3) He knew he'd be in trouble with the bank if he overspent again; I've helped him before, but this time I'm leaving him to stew in his own juice.

be in trouble
[bi: in ˈtrʌbl]
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n.竞争；比赛；竞争者；[生]生存竞争；

处于危险[受罚，痛苦]之中；

n.毛皮；软毛；毛皮衣服；人造毛；
adj.含羊毛的；
vt.用毛皮覆盖；除去（锅上的）水垢；

n.开关；转换，转换器；软鞭子；[信]接线台；
vt.& vi.转变，改变；转换；关闭电流；鞭打；
vt.转换；挥动（棍棒、鞭子等）；迅速转动；鞭打；
vi.交换；调换；

(1) Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
(2) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
(3) forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.

forgive
[fəˈɡiv]
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有时，偶尔；

adv.一般而言；概括地说；大抵；总而言之；

vt.& vi.原谅；饶恕；对不起；请原谅；
vt.免除；

n.店员；办事员，职员；书记员；<古>牧师，教士；
vi.当职员；当销售员；

(1) He put name tags on all his shirts.
(2) a gift tag (= tied to a present)
(3) The police use electronic tags to monitor the whereabouts of young offenders on probation.

tag
[tæg]
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vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

vt.加标签于；附加；起诉；紧跟；
vi.跟在…后面；随从；
n.标签；附属物；口头禅；称呼；

(1) How does this final presidential debate stack up and compare to the others, do you think?
(2) The cost will soon compare to that of the DTL circuits.
(3) We should compare to this problem more further the high opinion to that problem.

compare to
[kəmˈpɛə tu:]
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赶上，到达；

n.环境，周围的事物；
adj.周围的，附近的；
v.包围( surround的现在分词 )；与…紧密相关；围绕；喜欢结交（某类人）；

vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；

把…比作，喻为；与…相比；

(1) Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors.
(2) The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.
(3) My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.

compare
[kəmˈpeə(r)]
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故障，违反规程；

n.电话；电话机；（电话机的）话筒；受话器；
vt.& vi.以电话传送（消息），给（某人）打电话；用电话与（某人）交谈；

n.短路；短接；

vt.& vi.比较，对照；
vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成；
vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）；
n.比较；

(1) drizzle the remaining dressing over the duck and salad.
(2) drizzle them with warmed extra virgin olive oil.
(3) Yesterday the radio forecast drizzle, and today it is indeed raining.

drizzle
[ˈdrɪzl]
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n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国；现俄罗斯；俄罗斯皮革；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯；

n.香水；香料；香味，香气；
vt.使…充满香气；喷香水于…；

adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

(1) a car/jewel, etc. thief
(2) The thieves snatched the camera.
(3) ...car thieves.

thief
[θi:f]
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n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

n.发明；发明物；捏造：内心捏造的东西，特指谎言；发明才能；

n.白天，日间；昼日；昼；

n.小偷，盗贼；<口>（使蜡外流的）蜡烛心结的烛花；

(1) The building provides about 25,500 sq ft of air-conditioned offices.
(2) The hotel is fully air - conditioned.
(3) Put them in a nice, insured, air - conditioned storage warehouse.

air-conditioned
[ˈeəkənˌdɪʃnd]
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adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

非常迅速，突飞猛进；连跑带跳；

adj.装有空气调节设备的；用空气调节器调节空气的；
v.给…装上空调，用空调调节（空气）( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 )；

(1) Draw the floss backwards and forwards between the teeth.
(2) He controlled the car until it was pointing forwards again.
(3) He stood a few moments, rocking back and forwards on his heels.

forwards
[ˈfɔ:wədz]
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adv.向前方，继续向前；
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 )；（按新地址）转寄；发送；助长；

vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注；
vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾；陪伴；

n.金属丝；电线；电报；（木偶的）牵线，操纵绳，背后操纵的势力，秘密引线，秘密策略；
vi.拍电报；
vt.拍电报；给…装电线；

n.吸烟者；

(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...

mean
[mi:n]
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v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；

adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；

n.零用钱；

adv.免费；

(1) to relieve the symptoms of a cold
(2) to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
(3) Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.

relieve
[rɪˈli:v]
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vt.解除；缓解；换班；（去厕所的一种委婉说法）方便；

adj.男性的；雄性的；有力的；[植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的；
n.男；雄性动物；[植]雄性植物；马累[马律]；

n.物主，所有人；

n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

(1) The government is ducking the issue.
(2) The kids were ducking each other in the pool.
(3) It's his turn to cook dinner, but I bet he'll try to duck out of it.

duck
[dʌk]
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n.习语，成语；方言，土语；（语言）风格；惯用语法；

n.摇篮；发源地，发祥地；吊架，支架；婴儿时期；
vt.将…置于摇篮中；轻轻地抱或捧；抚养；把…搁在支架上；

n.鸭子，野鸭；鸭肉；（表示友好的称呼）乖乖；（板球）零分；
vt.& vi.躲避，回避；潜入；忽然低下头（或弯下腰）；迅速行进；

圣彼得堡（沙皇时代俄国首都）；

(1) I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.
(2) The boy breezed the horse around the track.
(3) In a rage, Naaman spun his horse around and began riding home.

horse around
[hɔ:s əˈraund]
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n.千克；公斤；

n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发，发辫，辫子；

n.[化]氧，氧气；

<美俚>胡闹；鬼混；玩弄；闹哄；

(1) He's as stubborn as a mule .
(2) The domestic animals and fowls is horse, ox, mule, donkey, sheep, pig, rabbit, chicken, etc. mainly.
(3) He who wants a mule without fault must walk on foot.

mule
[mju:l]
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n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

组成；补足；弥补；编造；

n.笑，笑声；〈古〉好笑的事；〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛；大笑；

n.骡子；顽固的人；杂交种动物；

(1) the fur trade
(2) a fur farm (= where animals are bred and killed for their fur)
(3) The animal is hunted for its fur.

fur
[fɜ:(r)]
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adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

vt.使想起，使记起；提醒；

n.动物园迷（指喜欢去动物园的人）；

n.毛皮；软毛；毛皮衣服；人造毛；
adj.含羊毛的；
vt.用毛皮覆盖；除去（锅上的）水垢；

(1) He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.
(2) I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.
(3) (figurative)John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.

lift
[lɪft]
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vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

vt.劝阻；劝止；劝戒；

adj.抗噪音的；

n.陷阱；圈套；诱惑；

(1) a loyal friend/supporter
(2) She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
(3) They had remained loyal to the president...

loyal
[ˈlɔɪəl]
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adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

adj.累人的；令人疲倦的；麻烦的，无聊的；引起疲劳的；
v.（使）疲劳( tire的现在分词)；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

(1) an attractive woman
(2) I like John but I don't find him attractive physically.
(3) a big house with an attractive garden

attractive
[əˈtræktɪv]
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顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

大声叫喊，喊着宣布；

adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

(1) We've known each other for donkey's years.
(2) ...old iron mines that haven't been used in donkey's years.
(3) I've been a vegetarian for donkey's years.

donkey
[ˈdɒŋki]
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adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

流光易逝；韶华不再；暮去朝来；兔走乌飞；

遵守诺言；守约；说一是一；

n.驴，毛驴；笨蛋，傻瓜；（美国）民主党的象征；

(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...

fit
[fɪt]
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相当多（不可数）；

adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的；
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会；<口>夜礼服；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

n.弗罗里达州（美国）；[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达；

(1) We must be loyal to our motherland.
(2) She vowed that he would be loyal to the king.
(3) She determined to be loyal to her leader.

be loyal to
[bi: ˈlɔiəl tu:]
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adj.依靠的；依赖的；取决于…的；有瘾的；
n.受抚养人；受赡养者；依赖他人者；扈从，侍从；

忠于…；尽忠；

n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；

n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；