背单词v3

(1) Sorry, guys. I goofed.
(2) We goofed last week at the end of our interview with singer Annie Ross.
(3) I could write for TV as well as any of those goofs.

goof
[gu:f]
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n.（加入组织或做某事付的）费；专业服务费，业务报酬；小费，赏钱；[法] 继承的产业；
vt.付给报酬，给小费；〈英〉雇用，聘请；

adj.母亲的；母亲般的；母系的；母亲方面的；

n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；

(1) pour the sauce over the pasta.
(2) Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some.
(3) Tears poured down his cheeks.

pour
[pɔ:(r)]
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只要；如果；既然；由于；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

赶上，到达；

(1) to obey a command/an order/rules/the law
(2) He had always obeyed his parents without question.
(3) ‘Sit down! ’ Meekly, she obeyed.

obey
[əˈbeɪ]
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vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

vt.& vi.执行；履行；表演；扮演；
vt.工作；做；进行；完成；
vi.运行，表现；（驯兽）玩把戏；

vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

(1) Every tree, wall and fence stood out against dazzling white fields...
(2) Grammatical errors are always obvious to me, spelling mistakes stand out.
(3) He played the violin, and he stood out from all the other musicians...

stand out
[stænd aut]
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adj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的；
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

n.大猩猩；<口>暴徒，打手；

突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步；

(1) to relieve the symptoms of a cold
(2) to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
(3) Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.

relieve
[rɪˈli:v]
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vi.发出隆隆声；快速发展；暴涨；
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出；使繁荣；使迅速发展；
n.隆隆声；繁荣；激增；

为了…；

发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

vt.解除；缓解；换班；（去厕所的一种委婉说法）方便；

(1) drizzle the remaining dressing over the duck and salad.
(2) drizzle them with warmed extra virgin olive oil.
(3) Yesterday the radio forecast drizzle, and today it is indeed raining.

drizzle
[ˈdrɪzl]
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vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

n.消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松；

vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

adj.经过验证或证实的；
v.证明( prove的过去分词 )；检验，试验；

(1) The building provides about 25,500 sq ft of air-conditioned offices.
(2) The hotel is fully air - conditioned.
(3) Put them in a nice, insured, air - conditioned storage warehouse.

air-conditioned
[ˈeəkənˌdɪʃnd]
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vi.竞赛；竞争；比得上；参加比赛（或竞赛）；

adj.漂亮的；娇小可爱的；机灵的，精明的；矫揉造作的；

adj.装有空气调节设备的；用空气调节器调节空气的；
v.给…装上空调，用空调调节（空气）( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 )；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

(1) small furry animals
(2) The moss was soft and furry to the touch.
(3) ...the coyote's furry tail.

furry
[ˈfɜ:ri]
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adj.毛皮的，毛皮制的；有皮毛般覆盖的；有舌苔的；<美俚>可怕的，毛骨悚然的；

vt.& vi.（使）光滑，擦亮；
vt.修正；文饰；（涂蜡等）打光滑；使（人、举止、仪表等）变得优雅；
n.光泽剂，擦亮剂；擦亮，磨光；优美，优雅，精良；
adj.使完美，使优美，使精炼；
vi.得到改进，变得完美；

n.（男用）避孕套，保险套；（女用）避孕套；

adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

(1) Their prices compare favourably with those of their competitors.
(2) The critics compared his work to that of Martin Amis.
(3) My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.

compare
[kəmˈpeə(r)]
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vt.& vi.比较，对照；
vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成；
vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）；
n.比较；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

v.狼吞虎咽，贪婪地吃，飞碟游戏（比赛双方每组5人，相距15码，互相掷接飞碟）；毁坏（建筑物等）的内部( gut的第三人称单数 )；取出…的内脏；
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 )；内脏；消化道的下段；肠；

n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术]；戏剧性事件[场面]；

(1) The government is ducking the issue.
(2) The kids were ducking each other in the pool.
(3) It's his turn to cook dinner, but I bet he'll try to duck out of it.

duck
[dʌk]
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n.鸭子，野鸭；鸭肉；（表示友好的称呼）乖乖；（板球）零分；
vt.& vi.躲避，回避；潜入；忽然低下头（或弯下腰）；迅速行进；

n.[医]消化不良，胃弱；杂乱；生硬，难理解；不消化；

n.航线；航空公司；

n.金属；金属元素；成色；金色；
vt.以金属覆盖；

(1) the fur trade
(2) a fur farm (= where animals are bred and killed for their fur)
(3) The animal is hunted for its fur.

fur
[fɜ:(r)]
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adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；

n.亿万富翁；巨富；

n.肥料，粪便；
vt.施肥；

n.毛皮；软毛；毛皮衣服；人造毛；
adj.含羊毛的；
vt.用毛皮覆盖；除去（锅上的）水垢；

(1) Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
(2) The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
(3) forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.

forgive
[fəˈɡiv]
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vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

vt.& vi.原谅；饶恕；对不起；请原谅；
vt.免除；

n.一群；包裹；（纸牌的）一副；一组；
vt.& vi.（把…）打包；塞进；拥进；（使）聚集成团；
vt.挑选；压紧；携带；拧紧；
vi.包装；紧挤在一起；便于折叠收藏的；匆忙离去（有时与 off 连用）；

(1) I lost my balance and fell backwards.
(2) He took a step backwards.
(3) ‘Ambulance ’ is written backwards so you can read it in the mirror.

backwards
[ˈbækwədz]
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adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.向后；往后；倒；逆；adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.往后；倒；逆；

n.修女，尼姑；

(1) [不可数名词]a sense/feeling of hopelessness
(2) ‘I'll never manage it, ’ he said hopelessly.
(3) to be hopelessly in love

hopeless
[ˈhəʊpləs]
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n.技巧，技术，手段；技能；手法；

adj.装有空气调节设备的；用空气调节器调节空气的；
v.给…装上空调，用空调调节（空气）( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 )；

adj.不抱希望的，绝望的；没有希望的，惨淡的；不可救药的；不可能的；

vt.扭成一束；搓，捻；绕，卷；连结，交结；
vi.被搓揉；蜿蜒，曲折；扭曲身体，扭动；旋转，转动；
n.揉搓之物；丝线；烟草卷；旋转；

(1) He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.
(2) I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.
(3) (figurative)John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.

lift
[lɪft]
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adj.反战的，反对战争的；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

vt.向······猛扑，冲下······；拆毁，拆卸；

(1) The weatherman predicted a freeze for tonight.
(2) The weatherman suggested that people not use Highway 7.
(3) The weatherman reports a high moving in.

weatherman
[ˈweðəmæn]
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vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

n.伤痕；精神上的创伤；有损外观的地方；砏岩，露岩，断崖，峭壁；
vt.使留下伤痕；使留下长久性伤害的痕迹；
vi.结疤；留下疤痕；

adj.令人感兴趣的，有趣的；引起兴趣的；有趣的；令人关注的；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

(1) I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.
(2) The boy breezed the horse around the track.
(3) In a rage, Naaman spun his horse around and began riding home.

horse around
[hɔ:s əˈraund]
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n.空间，太空；空白，间隔；空隙；片刻；
vt.把…分隔开，留间隔于…之间；
vi.以一定间隔排列；

<美俚>胡闹；鬼混；玩弄；闹哄；

adj.令人轻松的；
v.放松；休息(relax的ing形式)；缓和；松懈；

vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

(1) Draw the floss backwards and forwards between the teeth.
(2) He controlled the car until it was pointing forwards again.
(3) He stood a few moments, rocking back and forwards on his heels.

forwards
[ˈfɔ:wədz]
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像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

adj.适当的，相当的，正当的，应该的，正式的，正常的；固有的，特有的，独特的；本来的，真正的，严格意义上的；〈古〉漂亮的，优美的；
adv.〈方〉适当地，好好地，非常，很，完完全全地，彻底地；
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式，弥撒（祈祷、礼仪等）书的章节，特赞；

n.人造喷泉，喷泉水；泉源；液体贮存器，汽水桶，冷饮柜；源头，来源；

adv.向前方，继续向前；
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 )；（按新地址）转寄；发送；助长；

(1) This air - conditioner can get rid of the dust, so my mother likes it very much.
(2) Expanding of air conditioner heat exchanger coil with copper hair pin tube and Aluminum fins.
(3) Casting for auto parts ( calliper, bracket, disc, pressure plate etc ), reerigerator and air conditioner compressor parts ( cylinders, crankshaft etc ), machinicalparts, construction parts , motorparts, pump parts etc.

air conditioner
[eə(r) kənˈdiʃənə]
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adv.向前方，继续向前；
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 )；（按新地址）转寄；发送；助长；

adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的；

adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

n.空气调节机；空调设备；空气调节器；空调设施；

(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...

mean
[mi:n]
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vt.证明，证实；[法]验证，检定；显示；
vi.显示出，证明是；

adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的；
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词)；

n.细菌（复数为bacteria）；

v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；

(1) travelling companions
(2) (figurative)Fear was the hostages' constant companion.
(3) She was a charming dinner companion.

companion
[kəmˈpæniən]
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n.同伴；[天]伴星(=~star)；（用于书名）指南；同甘共苦的伙伴；
vt.同行；陪伴；

n.线索；提示；（帮助警方破案的）线索；（纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的）提示词语；
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况（消息等）；

adj.电的，带电的；发电的，导电的；令人激动的；电动的；
n.电动车辆；带电体；

adv.到国外，在海外；广为流传地；
adj.往国外的；
n.海外，异国；

(1) We've known each other for donkey's years.
(2) ...old iron mines that haven't been used in donkey's years.
(3) I've been a vegetarian for donkey's years.

donkey
[ˈdɒŋki]
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n.份额；许多；命运；阄；
adv.（与形容词和副词连用）很，非常；（与动词连用）非常；
pron.大量，许多；
vt.分组，把…划分（常与out连用）；把（土地）划分成块；
vi.抽签，拈阄；

v.无关；

n.驴，毛驴；笨蛋，傻瓜；（美国）民主党的象征；

n.隐形眼镜；接触镜，隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 )；

(1) a loyal friend/supporter
(2) She has always remained loyal to her political principles.
(3) They had remained loyal to the president...

loyal
[ˈlɔɪəl]
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adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

到达；开始；抓住；弄清…底细；

adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

n.妈妈；木乃伊；干尸；干瘪的人；

(1) Three - phase four - legged inverters are bringing forward to power unbalanced three - phase loads.
(2) A house is a four - legged animal.
(3) A horse is a four - legged assistant to man.

four-legged

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adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

adj.有四根桅樯的；

vt.允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望；
vi.许诺；有指望，有前途；
n.许诺；希望，指望；允诺的东西；

(1) I'm afraid I have to answer a call of nature.
(2) Excuse me for a minute — I must pay a call of nature before we leave.
(3) I was probably off the road, behind a bush , answering a call of nature.

call of nature
[kɔ:l ɔv ˈneitʃə]
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<婉>要解手；

adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

adj.虚伪的；不正的，非法的；假造的，摹造的；临时的；
adv.欺诈地；叛卖地；

n.公路；公用通道；干线；途径，方法；

(1) an attractive woman
(2) I like John but I don't find him attractive physically.
(3) a big house with an attractive garden

attractive
[əˈtræktɪv]
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adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力；
vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出；

n.治疗专家，特定疗法技师；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

(1) an outstanding player/achievement/success
(2) an area of outstanding natural beauty
(3) the outstanding features of the landscape

outstanding
[aʊtˈstændɪŋ]
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大声叫喊，喊着宣布；

adj.杰出的；显著的；凸出的；未完成的；

adv.自动地；无意识地；不自觉地；机械地；

n.眼镜（制造）商，配制眼镜技师；

(1) a sense of relief
(2) We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.
(3) She sighed with relief.

relief
[rɪˈli:f]
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n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤；
int.[口令]立正；

n.盘；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；
vt.盛于碟盘中；分发；使某人的希望破灭；说（某人）的闲话；
vi.成碟状；

n.宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人；

vt.控制；管理；限制；支配；
n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键；

(1) People are saying if we don't buck up we'll be in trouble.
(2) Any one of my players who steps out of line will be in trouble with me as well.
(3) He knew he'd be in trouble with the bank if he overspent again; I've helped him before, but this time I'm leaving him to stew in his own juice.

be in trouble
[bi: in ˈtrʌbl]
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n.方法；条理；

vt.不期而遇；遭遇；对抗；
n.相遇，碰见；遭遇战；对决，冲突；
vi.碰见，尤指不期而遇；

处于危险[受罚，痛苦]之中；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

(1) He put name tags on all his shirts.
(2) a gift tag (= tied to a present)
(3) The police use electronic tags to monitor the whereabouts of young offenders on probation.

tag
[tæg]
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adj.短暂的；（衣着）短的；简洁的；简明的；
vt.向…介绍基本情况；（尤指事前）向…介绍基本情况；向…下达简令；在…事先向…做简要指点；
n.概要；短文；简短声明；（争议一方的情况或论点）要点摘录；

n.网球；

adj.肌肉松垂的，肥胖的；
adv.肌肉松垂地，肥胖地；
n.（肌肉等）不结实，松弛；

vt.加标签于；附加；起诉；紧跟；
vi.跟在…后面；随从；
n.标签；附属物；口头禅；称呼；

(1) We must be loyal to our motherland.
(2) She vowed that he would be loyal to the king.
(3) She determined to be loyal to her leader.

be loyal to
[bi: ˈlɔiəl tu:]
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n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；

adj.愉快的，快乐的；

忠于…；尽忠；

(1) I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
(2) She was great with the children and fitted in beautifully.
(3) He knew where I fitted in and what he had to do to get the best out of me...

fit
[fɪt]
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n.灯，灯泡；照射器；（智慧等的）明灯；电子管；
v.照亮；发亮；看到；

adj.内心的，精神的，思想的，心理的；智慧的，智[脑]力的；〈口〉精神病的，意志薄弱的，愚笨的；
n.精神病患者；

n.存在，实在，继续存在；生存，生活，生活方式（方式）；实体，存在物，生物；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

(1) He tied a scarf around his neck.
(2) Giraffes have very long necks.
(3) She craned (= stretched) her neck to get a better view.

neck
[nek]
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vi.流动；随意移动；漂泊；浮现；
vt.漂流；堆积成堆；
n.漂移，偏移；趋势，动向；大意；放任自流；

adv.暂时；小；

n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；[地]岩颈；
vi.搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；变狭窄；
vt.使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻；割颈杀死（家禽等）；

n.<俚>全景雷达，环视雷达站；
adj.发恶臭的；

(1) How does this final presidential debate stack up and compare to the others, do you think?
(2) The cost will soon compare to that of the DTL circuits.
(3) We should compare to this problem more further the high opinion to that problem.

compare to
[kəmˈpɛə tu:]
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请坐；

n.广告，宣传；公告；出公告，做广告；

把…比作，喻为；与…相比；

n.红发的人；红头啄木鸟；

(1) I work out regulary to keep fit.
(2) He runs to keep fit.
(3) I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.

keep fit
[ki:p fit]
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n.课程；总课程( curriculum的名词复数 )；

保持健康；保养；摄生；颐；

惠顾；与…交易；应付；对待；

n.伦敦（英国首都）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 伦敦住所名称，来源于不列颠词汇成分，可能与凯尔特语有关，含义是“鲁莽的，勇敢的”(wild,bold)；[地名] [基里巴斯、加拿大、美国、英国] 伦敦；

(1) He's as stubborn as a mule .
(2) The domestic animals and fowls is horse, ox, mule, donkey, sheep, pig, rabbit, chicken, etc. mainly.
(3) He who wants a mule without fault must walk on foot.

mule
[mju:l]
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vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；

n.骡子；顽固的人；杂交种动物；

adj.著名品牌的；

死去；记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看；

(1) thieves ransacked the office, taking a sack of loose change.
(2) Unknown thieves had forced their way into the apartment.
(3) He returned from hospital to find thieves had ransacked his home.

thieves

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n.服务人员，侍者；随从，随员；伴随物；
adj.伴随的，随之而产生的；出席的；护理的；

adj.辛辣的；刺激性的；苦痛的；尖刻的；

adv.原来，原先；以前，从前；刚才；先头；

n.小偷；小偷，盗贼( thief的名词复数 )；

(1) We hung her portrait above the fireplace.
(2) At that time you could hang for stealing.
(3) She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.

hang
[hæŋ]
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vt.悬挂；（被）绞死；贴，装饰；使悬而未决；
vi.悬垂；被吊死；附属，依靠；悬而未决；
n.悬挂的样子；（动作的）暂停；〈口〉大意，要点；〈口〉做法，诀窍；

n.全部课程，课程；

adj.女性的；雌性的；能结果实的；电气设备阴的；
n.女人；雌性动物；雌性植物，雌株；

adj.超重的；过重的；超过规定重量的；
n.超重；偏重；优势；
vt.使…装载过重；使…负担过重；在重量上超过；

(1) I'm going to complain to the manager about this.
(2) She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
(3) The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.

complain
[kəmˈpleɪn]
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在…结尾，在…末端；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；

vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

(1) a car/jewel, etc. thief
(2) The thieves snatched the camera.
(3) ...car thieves.

thief
[θi:f]
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n.同事；同僚；同行；

n.时机掌握；配光；记时；定时；

n.小偷，盗贼；<口>（使蜡外流的）蜡烛心结的烛花；

n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；