背单词v3

(1) He was very open-minded about other people's work.
(2) Result oriented, team oriented , self motivated, communication skills, open minded.
(3) Racialism style of politic had been conspue as the world is open minded than the past.

open-minded
[ˈəʊpənˈmaɪndɪd]
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受…欢迎；

adj.令人满意的，令人满足的；
v.使满意，满足( satisfy的现在分词)；

adj.虚心的；思想开明的；无先入之见的；无偏见的；

n.开胃品；促进食欲的活动；刺激欲望的东西；吊胃口的东西；

(1) That's a pretentious name for a dog!
(2) It was just an ordinary house─nothing pretentious.
(3) He's so pretentious!

pretentious
[prɪˈtenʃəs]
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n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

adj.狂妄的，自命不凡的，自负的；虚伪的，矫饰的，做作的；

vi.相撞；碰撞；冲突；抵触；

n.小孩，尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩；美国大兵；

(1) During the 1980s Britain became a very materialistic society.
(2) Others see us as overly materialistic, somewhat uncouth and lacking in social graces.
(3) materialistic dialectics is an important part of constituting Marxism.

materialistic
[məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk]
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adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

n.财产，财富；富豪（阶级）；丰富，大量；繁荣；

(1) His new book will be appearing in the spring.
(2) It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers.
(3) He has appeared in over 60 movies.

appear
[əˈpiə]
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vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

n.色拉；（或生或熟，多拌有蛋黄酱，与面食、豆类等一起食用的）蔬菜色拉；（拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的）混合色拉；拌色拉的青菜（尤指生菜）；

adj.兴奋的，激动的；活跃的；激发的；受刺激的；
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词)；

(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)

rule
[ruːl]
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n.摊贩，小贩；卖主；[贸易]自动售货机；<正式>供应商；

n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

n.盘( dish的名词复数 )；餐具；一盘食物；外貌有吸引力的人；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

(1) He had a liking for fast cars.
(2) She had taken a liking to him on their first meeting.
(3) The town was too crowded for my liking.

liking
[ˈlaɪkɪŋ]
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adj.醉的；陶醉的；沉醉；飘飘然；
n.醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者；
v.喝（酒）( drink的过去分词)；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；

n.嗜好；兴趣；
v.喜欢( like的现在分词)；（与 would 或 should 连用表示客气）想；想要；

n.（电子）计算机，电脑；

n.会计人员，会计师；

(1) his stylish wife
(2) a stylish restaurant
(3) It was a stylish performance by both artists.

stylish
[ˈstaɪlɪʃ]
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n.<美>汽车；
vi.乘汽车；

adj.时髦的，流行的，入时的；现代风格的；漂亮的；

隐瞒；阻止；免于；忍住；

n.算命者，占卜者；半仙；

(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .

drug
[drʌg]
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vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；
vt.使跌落；泄露机密；
n.洒出（量）；泼出（量）；溢出（量）；小塞子；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

n.激流；

(1) strict rules/regulations/discipline
(2) She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
(3) He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else) .

strict
[strɪkt]
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n.欧洲；欧盟；（除英国以外的）全欧洲；除英国外的欧洲国家；

adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 )；

n.就寝时间；

adj.精确的；绝对的；严格的，严谨的；[植]笔直的；

(1) We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
(2) recent advances in medical science
(3) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.

advance
[ədˈvɑ:ns]
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n.<日>柔道；

vt.（使）前进；将…提前；预付；提出；
vi.（数量等）增加；向前推（至下一步）；上涨；
n.增长；借款；（价格、价值的）上涨；预付款；
adj.预先的；先行的；

可以说，可谓；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

(1) Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept) ?
(2) Are you sure these documents belong together?
(3) I don't feel as if I belong here.

belong
[bɪˈlɒŋ]
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n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

生病；闹病；受病；

vi.属于；是…的成员；应被放在；适应；

(1) a carved doorway
(2) The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
(3) The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.

carve
[kɑ:v]
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仓皇；

adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；

vi.切，切开；雕刻；创制，开创；
vt.切片；雕塑；

vt.& vi.拉；扯；拉过来；划（船）；
vt.赢得；吸引异性；取消；（耍手腕）得逞；
n.拖；爬；影响力；

(1) The company is investing $9 million to modernize its factories.
(2) Unfortunately we lack the resources to modernize.
(3) ...plans to modernize the refinery...

modernize
[ˈmɒdənaɪz]
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vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；

n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；

n.前进，进步；提升，升级；预付；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.

future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
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n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

(1) a purple flower
(2) His face was purple with rage.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She was dressed in purple.

purple
[ˈpə:pl]
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在…上投资，在…投入（时间、精力等）；

adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；

adj.活着的；活泼的；有生气的；敏感的；

v.害怕；

(1) Everyone knows children are picky eaters.
(2) He is always very picky about food.
(3) Don't be so picky.

picky
[ˈpɪki]
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vt.用手掌打；
n.一掴；

n.负荷；负担；装载；工作量；
vt.使担负；装填；把…装入或装上；装满，堆积；
vi.加载；装载；装货；

adj.吹毛求疵的，好挑剔的，过分讲究的；

vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；

(1) proud parents
(2) the proud owner of a new car
(3) Your achievements are something to be proud of .

proud
[praʊd]
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adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；

adv.无痛地；

用规定食谱，节食；

n.家具；设备；附属品；

(1) a nasty accident
(2) The news gave me a nasty shock.
(3) I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me.

nasty
[ˈnɑ:sti]
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adj.道德的，道义上的；精神上的；无疑的，当然的；教导道德的；
n.寓意，教训；（尤指男女间的）品行；格言；〈古〉相对者；

n.奥地利；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利；

n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

adj.肮脏的；下流的，令人讨厌的；恶劣的，艰险的；严重的；
n.令人不愉快的事物；

(1) We are constantly fed gossip and speculation by the media.
(2) The baby can't feed itself yet (= can't put food into its own mouth) .
(3) The cattle are fed on barley.

feed
[fi:d]
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n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

在过去；以往；平昔；往昔；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

vt.喂养；满足（欲望等）；向…提供；供…作食物；
vi.吃，以…为食；流入，注入，进入（如油流入机器）；[电子学]馈入；
n.饲料（尤指粗饲料），施肥；喂送；草料；（尤指向地方性电视台）馈送电视节目；

(1) He worked as a door-to-door salesman peddling cloths and brushes.
(2) " Other shops have wash - cloths and wash - basins too - "
(3) The defect of these cloths is clash of colors.

cloths

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n.养育，培养，教养；家教；

n.（游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；（成功的）举动；
vt.（用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；
vi.[体育]击球；[划船]作尾桨手，指挥划桨；
vt.& vi.（打字时）击打键盘；

n.布；衣料；织物；布块；布( cloth的名词复数 )；一块布；用作某种用途的布；（统称）牧师；

adj.肮脏的；下流的，令人讨厌的；恶劣的，艰险的；严重的；
n.令人不愉快的事物；

(1) How can you tell what sex a fish is?
(2) a process that allows couples to choose the sex of their baby
(3) Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.

sex
[seks]
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三思，反复考虑；

n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；

n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；

(1) The modernization of the industry was phased over at 20 - year period.
(2) The railways have been deprived of the money they need for modernization.
(3) modernization is the key to speed up our agricultural development.

modernization
[ˌmɔdənaɪˈzeɪʃən]
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n.现代化，现代化的事物；

患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

(1) the advancement of knowledge/education/science
(2) There are good opportunities for advancement if you have the right skills.
(3) He cared little for social advancement.

advancement
[ədˈvɑ:nsmənt]
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adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的；讨厌的；不客气的；

n.前进，进步；提升，升级；预付；

adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；

n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；

(1) Can the person let be fed up with after becoming metamorphic operation?
(2) Factitious what be fed up with with like these two kinds of moods that?
(3) Most players would be fed up with the infighting that structured the Lakers off season.

be fed up with
[bi: fed ʌp wið]
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vi.商议，商量；[医]会诊；咨询；充当顾问；
vt.请教；翻阅；求教于；顾及；

vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

饱受，厌烦；

(1) I know my life has been cut short by this terrible virus but Daniel will live on after me.
(2) The people find it hard to live on.
(3) If you live on a mountain , you live off the mountain ; if you live by the water , you live off the water.

live on
[liv ɔn]
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继续活着；继续存在；住在…上；以…为食；

adj.典型的；传统式样的；著名的；有趣的；
n.文豪；文学名著；优秀的典范；古希腊与古罗马的文化研究（尤指对其语言与文学的研究）；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

(1) The islanders live by fishing.
(2) She is fitted to live by herself.
(3) Man does not live by bread alone.

live by
[liv bai]
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以…谋生；

n.莫扎特；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

(1) Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm yourself down.
(2) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(3) How do you punish those who just take drugs?

take drugs

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adv.公认地；

adv.从现在开始；从此；从今以后；往后；

由于，鉴于；基于；

吸毒；

(1) to crack a nut (= open it)
(2) a Brazil nut
(3) a hazelnut

nut
[nʌt]
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离开，飞离；

n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

n.螺母，螺帽；坚果，坚果果仁；难对付的人；[乐]弓根；
v.采坚果；拾坚果；

(1) We take pride in offering you the highest standards.
(2) I take pride in running with these great men.
(3) Annie: take pride in what you do?

take pride in
[teik praid in]
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n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；

n.成就；完成；技能；履行；

v.以…为傲；

adj.值得信赖的，可靠的；把稳；妥靠；信实；

(1) The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
(2) a humbling experience
(3) He was humbled by her generosity.

humble
[ˈhʌmbl]
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adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

vt.偷；悄悄地做，悄悄地走；潜行；不正当的获得；
vi.偷；偷偷地行动：秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失；[棒球]偷垒；
n.偷窃；便宜货；便宜货；

vt.禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍；

为了向…表示敬意；

(1) unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
(2) I can't make it, unfortunately.
(3) unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.

unfortunately
[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənətli]
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adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧；

[化] 防晒露；

n.命运，宿命；灾难，死亡；命中注定的事（尤指坏事）；
v.注定；

涉及，专心；卷入；

(1) Doctors certified him as insane.
(2) The prisoners were slowly going insane .
(3) a hospital for the insane

insane
[ɪnˈseɪn]
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adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat)；

n.<医>风湿病；

adj.疯狂的；精神病的；非常愚蠢的；

(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.

nowadays
[ˈnaʊədeɪz]
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n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

n.加仑（容量单位）；

adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

n.观光，游览；

(1) The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.
(2) I take (a) pride in my work .
(3) We take great pride in offering the best service in town.

pride
[praɪd]
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同时；一起；但是；然而；

n.自尊；骄傲；自满；（狮）群；
vt.以…而自豪，得意于…；
vi.自豪，骄傲，得意；

vt.做得过分；使过于疲劳；夸张；耗尽；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

(1) How do you like my new hairdo?
(2) ...a teenager with a punk hairdo.
(3) Her Hitler hairdo is making me feel ill. And we have crashed her party.

hairdo
[ˈhɛəˌdu:]
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adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧；

n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

vt.做广告，做宣传；通告，通知；宣扬；
vi.登广告，做广告；做宣传；

(1) woollen/cotton cloth
(2) bandages made from strips of cloth
(3) the cloth industry/trade

cloth
[klɔθ]
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n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

n.弹药库；杂志；弹仓；胶卷盒；

adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；

合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；

(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching

traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənl]
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n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；

adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

v.充满；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

(1) No sane person would do that.
(2) Being able to get out of the city at the weekend keeps me sane .
(3) the sane way to solve the problem

sane
[seɪn]
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n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

adj.心智健全的；神志正常的；明智的；稳健的；

vt.罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击；来到；
vi.罢工；打击；朝某一方向前进；
n.攻击；罢工[课，市]；发现；

n.类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的；
vt.& vi.打字；
vt.[医学]测定（血型）；按类型把…归类；成为…的典型；[印刷]浇铸（铅字等）；

(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?

expect
[ɪkˈspekt]
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n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

n.前面；前线；一面；幌子；
adj.前面的，前部的；正面的；
vt.朝…看，面对；碰上，使面对参见；提供正面；充当正面；
vt.& vi.面向，朝向；
vi.朝向，面向别的事物；袒护，掩饰；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

adj.巨大的；庞大的；极大的；

(1) in the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.
(2) He believes food prices will go up in the future.
(3) I made a silent vow to be more careful in the future.

in the future
[in ðə ˈfju:tʃə]
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今后，将来；日后；

vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

冷酷无情；

n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；