背单词v3

(1) We take pride in offering you the highest standards.
(2) I take pride in running with these great men.
(3) Annie: take pride in what you do?

take pride in
[teik praid in]
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v.以…为傲；

vt.&vi.（使）扩大；（使）增加；夸张；

n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

(1) His new book will be appearing in the spring.
(2) It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers.
(3) He has appeared in over 60 movies.

appear
[əˈpiə]
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vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

adj.血腥的，残忍的；血一样的；血染的；嗜杀的，残忍的；
adv.非常，很；
v.血污，血染；使流血；

adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的；

v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 )；激励；使兴奋；起兴奋作用，起刺激作用，起促进作用；

(1) a nasty accident
(2) The news gave me a nasty shock.
(3) I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me.

nasty
[ˈnɑ:sti]
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adj.肮脏的；下流的，令人讨厌的；恶劣的，艰险的；严重的；
n.令人不愉快的事物；

vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；

n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；

开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；

(1) a carved doorway
(2) The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
(3) The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.

carve
[kɑ:v]
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adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

帮助；

vi.切，切开；雕刻；创制，开创；
vt.切片；雕塑；

(1) He worked as a door-to-door salesman peddling cloths and brushes.
(2) " Other shops have wash - cloths and wash - basins too - "
(3) The defect of these cloths is clash of colors.

cloths

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vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

n.布；衣料；织物；布块；布( cloth的名词复数 )；一块布；用作某种用途的布；（统称）牧师；

n.中午；正午；
adj.正午的；

n.母语，本国语；

(1) No sane person would do that.
(2) Being able to get out of the city at the weekend keeps me sane .
(3) the sane way to solve the problem

sane
[seɪn]
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adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

n.弹药库；杂志；弹仓；胶卷盒；

adj.心智健全的；神志正常的；明智的；稳健的；

n.年轻人；小孩子；少年；

(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.

future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
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与…通信，与…相一致；切合；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

adj.吹毛求疵的，好挑剔的，过分讲究的；

n.奶昔（将牛奶或冰淇淋，以及水果或巧克力味的香料混合或搅拌至起泡的饮料）；

(1) The company is investing $9 million to modernize its factories.
(2) Unfortunately we lack the resources to modernize.
(3) ...plans to modernize the refinery...

modernize
[ˈmɒdənaɪz]
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vt.压下，压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价；

adj.恐惧的；惊恐的；担心的；
v.使害怕（scare的过去分词）；

vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

(1) The modernization of the industry was phased over at 20 - year period.
(2) The railways have been deprived of the money they need for modernization.
(3) modernization is the key to speed up our agricultural development.

modernization
[ˌmɔdənaɪˈzeɪʃən]
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n.现代化，现代化的事物；

n.咽喉；颈前部；[植物学]管颈；
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音；

结婚；结亲；成家立室；

盯，凝视；睽；

(1) Doctors certified him as insane.
(2) The prisoners were slowly going insane .
(3) a hospital for the insane

insane
[ɪnˈseɪn]
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n.歌手；歌唱家；诗人；鸣禽；

有时；有时，间或；

n.拳击；装箱；做箱（或盒）的材料；箱形的罩（或框）；
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式)；

adj.疯狂的；精神病的；非常愚蠢的；

(1) a purple flower
(2) His face was purple with rage.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She was dressed in purple.

purple
[ˈpə:pl]
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n.炸薯条；炸土豆片，薯条；
v.油炸，油煎( fry的第三人称单数 )；皮肤晒黑；

adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；

寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；

胜任，从事于；

(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?

expect
[ɪkˈspekt]
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幸亏，多亏，由于；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

n.旅行支票；

(1) to crack a nut (= open it)
(2) a Brazil nut
(3) a hazelnut

nut
[nʌt]
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n.螺母，螺帽；坚果，坚果果仁；难对付的人；[乐]弓根；
v.采坚果；拾坚果；

vt.传达，表达；显示：清晰地揭示；表明；传染：扩散；
vi.通讯；交际；相连；相通；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

n.免费；分文不取；白；不取分文；

(1) his stylish wife
(2) a stylish restaurant
(3) It was a stylish performance by both artists.

stylish
[ˈstaɪlɪʃ]
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n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

n.士兵，军人；军事家；<口>偷懒，懒汉；（群居性昆虫）兵虫，兵蚁；
vi.当兵；坚持做；<口>装病；

adj.时髦的，流行的，入时的；现代风格的；漂亮的；

n.（游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；（成功的）举动；
vt.（用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；
vi.[体育]击球；[划船]作尾桨手，指挥划桨；
vt.& vi.（打字时）击打键盘；

(1) woollen/cotton cloth
(2) bandages made from strips of cloth
(3) the cloth industry/trade

cloth
[klɔθ]
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adj.不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的；未必可能的；

n.中国功夫；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

n.[生]恐龙；守旧落伍的人，过时落后的东西；

(1) He had a liking for fast cars.
(2) She had taken a liking to him on their first meeting.
(3) The town was too crowded for my liking.

liking
[ˈlaɪkɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；
vt.使跌落；泄露机密；
n.洒出（量）；泼出（量）；溢出（量）；小塞子；

在…上投资，在…投入（时间、精力等）；

n.嗜好；兴趣；
v.喜欢( like的现在分词)；（与 would 或 should 连用表示客气）想；想要；

n.餐，饭；进餐（时间）；〈英〉一次挤奶量；谷物粗粉（用作饲料或加工面粉）；
vi.进餐；

(1) How can you tell what sex a fish is?
(2) a process that allows couples to choose the sex of their baby
(3) Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.

sex
[seks]
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n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；

adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；

抱怨，诉苦；

n.动荡，不安定；骚乱；风潮；乱腾；

(1) in the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.
(2) He believes food prices will go up in the future.
(3) I made a silent vow to be more careful in the future.

in the future
[in ðə ˈfju:tʃə]
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vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

n.教堂的唱诗班；唱诗队；公开表演的合唱团；（教堂）唱经楼；

在牌戏中采取稳定的措施，谨慎行事；

今后，将来；日后；

(1) Everyone knows children are picky eaters.
(2) He is always very picky about food.
(3) Don't be so picky.

picky
[ˈpɪki]
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n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

adj.吹毛求疵的，好挑剔的，过分讲究的；

adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

(1) We are constantly fed gossip and speculation by the media.
(2) The baby can't feed itself yet (= can't put food into its own mouth) .
(3) The cattle are fed on barley.

feed
[fi:d]
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n.护照，通行证；手段；

n.记号，符号；信号，暗号；手势；预兆；
vt.& vi.签名，签字；用信号表示；画十字于；打手势；

vt.喂养；满足（欲望等）；向…提供；供…作食物；
vi.吃，以…为食；流入，注入，进入（如油流入机器）；[电子学]馈入；
n.饲料（尤指粗饲料），施肥；喂送；草料；（尤指向地方性电视台）馈送电视节目；

n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；

(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching

traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənl]
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n.委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状；
vt.委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

int.驾驭马牛等的吆喝声；
n.（美俚）一千元；（儿语）马；“奇”导航系统（英国的双曲线导航系统）；（美俚）人，家伙；
v.驭马快走或向右；

adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

(1) The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
(2) a humbling experience
(3) He was humbled by her generosity.

humble
[ˈhʌmbl]
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记住；怀；挂心；志；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；

adj.个人的，私人的；身体的；亲自的；人身攻击的；
n.（报刊上的）人事栏，分类人事广告版；人称代名词；关于个人的简讯；

(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.

nowadays
[ˈnaʊədeɪz]
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adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

n.出纳员；叙述者；银行柜员机；计票人；

n.小鸡；小鸟；少妇；<口>小姐；
adj.胆小的；雅致的；

(1) The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.
(2) I take (a) pride in my work .
(3) We take great pride in offering the best service in town.

pride
[praɪd]
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adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的，适中的；端庄的；羞怯的；

n.自尊；骄傲；自满；（狮）群；
vt.以…而自豪，得意于…；
vi.自豪，骄傲，得意；

n.临时照顾幼儿者；

n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

(1) How do you like my new hairdo?
(2) ...a teenager with a punk hairdo.
(3) Her Hitler hairdo is making me feel ill. And we have crashed her party.

hairdo
[ˈhɛəˌdu:]
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vt.开除；去除；脱掉，拿下；迁移；
vi.迁移，移居；离开；
n.距离，差距；移动；

n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

n.嗜好；兴趣；
v.喜欢( like的现在分词)；（与 would 或 should 连用表示客气）想；想要；

(1) During the 1980s Britain became a very materialistic society.
(2) Others see us as overly materialistic, somewhat uncouth and lacking in social graces.
(3) materialistic dialectics is an important part of constituting Marxism.

materialistic
[məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk]
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从那时起；从此；

adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

vi.相撞；碰撞；冲突；抵触；

(1) The islanders live by fishing.
(2) She is fitted to live by herself.
(3) Man does not live by bread alone.

live by
[liv bai]
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受…欢迎；

n.尊严；高尚；自豪；自尊；

以…谋生；

在度假中；

(1) That's a pretentious name for a dog!
(2) It was just an ordinary house─nothing pretentious.
(3) He's so pretentious!

pretentious
[prɪˈtenʃəs]
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adj.狂妄的，自命不凡的，自负的；虚伪的，矫饰的，做作的；

n.设计师；图案设计师；打样师；制图员；
adj.由专门设计师设计的；标有设计师名字的；

n.地面，土地；基础；范围；阵地，战场；
vi.搁浅，停飞；着陆；
vt.把…放在地上；在…的基础树立上；交给…基本知识；使…受初步训练；
v.grind的过去式和过去分词；

vt.靠边停车；

(1) unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
(2) I can't make it, unfortunately.
(3) unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.

unfortunately
[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənətli]
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为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧；

n.例子，实例；情况；要求，建议；[法]诉讼手续；
vt.举…为例；

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

(1) Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm yourself down.
(2) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(3) How do you punish those who just take drugs?

take drugs

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吸毒；

打瞌睡；睡着；

adj.醉的；陶醉的；沉醉；飘飘然；
n.醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者；
v.喝（酒）( drink的过去分词)；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；

vt.系牢，钉牢；使坚固或稳固；使合在一起：封合；集中：稳定地集中或指向：；
vi.附着，扣紧；紧握，紧抱；集中：显著地注意，集中；

(1) strict rules/regulations/discipline
(2) She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
(3) He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else) .

strict
[strɪkt]
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好像，似乎，仿佛；

adj.精确的；绝对的；严格的，严谨的；[植]笔直的；

急急忙忙，繁忙；

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

(1) We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
(2) recent advances in medical science
(3) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.

advance
[ədˈvɑ:ns]
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n.科目；进程；课程；方针；
vt.快速地流动；奔流；跑过；追逐；
vi.沿…（方向）前进；指引航线；快跑；迅速移动；

vt.（使）前进；将…提前；预付；提出；
vi.（数量等）增加；向前推（至下一步）；上涨；
n.增长；借款；（价格、价值的）上涨；预付款；
adj.预先的；先行的；

vt.使失望；使破灭，使落空；
vi.使失望；

n.顶，顶部；（箱子）盖，（书页等的）上栏；首席；陀螺；
adj.最高的；顶上的；头等的；最大的；
vt.形成顶部；达到…的顶端；处于…的最前头；领导；
vi.总结；超越；高耸；结束；

(1) I know my life has been cut short by this terrible virus but Daniel will live on after me.
(2) The people find it hard to live on.
(3) If you live on a mountain , you live off the mountain ; if you live by the water , you live off the water.

live on
[liv ɔn]
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闲耍；虚度光阴；（和某人）乱搞（男女关系）；鬼混；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

继续活着；继续存在；住在…上；以…为食；

[体]篮球运动员；

(1) Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept) ?
(2) Are you sure these documents belong together?
(3) I don't feel as if I belong here.

belong
[bɪˈlɒŋ]
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n.粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍；
vt.（用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）；
vi.成索状或绳状；

n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把…吓跑；
vi.受惊吓；感到害怕；
n.惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌；
adj.骇人的，令人恐惧的；引起恐慌的；用以吓唬人的；

vi.属于；是…的成员；应被放在；适应；

(1) the advancement of knowledge/education/science
(2) There are good opportunities for advancement if you have the right skills.
(3) He cared little for social advancement.

advancement
[ədˈvɑ:nsmənt]
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vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

n.前进，进步；提升，升级；预付；

adj.平行的；相同的，类似的；[电]并联的；[计]并行的；
adv.平行地，并列地；
n.平行线（面）；相似物；类比；纬线；
vt.使平行；与…媲美；与…相比；与…相似；

adv.外交上，外交地；

(1) proud parents
(2) the proud owner of a new car
(3) Your achievements are something to be proud of .

proud
[praʊd]
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n.日落（时），薄暮；晚霞；黄昏；
adj.定期废止的；

adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；

腻烦；腻；厌；

(1) Can the person let be fed up with after becoming metamorphic operation?
(2) Factitious what be fed up with with like these two kinds of moods that?
(3) Most players would be fed up with the infighting that structured the Lakers off season.

be fed up with
[bi: fed ʌp wið]
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n.[医]偏头痛；

饱受，厌烦；

v.体重减轻；

n.好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性；

(1) He was very open-minded about other people's work.
(2) Result oriented, team oriented , self motivated, communication skills, open minded.
(3) Racialism style of politic had been conspue as the world is open minded than the past.

open-minded
[ˈəʊpənˈmaɪndɪd]
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n.乞丐；家伙；
vt.使贫困；使无用；

adj.虚心的；思想开明的；无先入之见的；无偏见的；

v.到达，走到；够…，抓…；完成；
n.手脚能够到的范围；范围，区域；影响的范围，管辖的范围；

梦见；梦到；梦想；向往；

(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .

drug
[drʌg]
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vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

vt.倾倒；丢下，卸下；摆脱，扔弃；倾销；
vi.突然跌倒或落下；卸货；转嫁（责任等）；
n.垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积；

n.台，看台；立场；停止；抵抗；
vi.站立，起立；竖直放置；保持看法；停滞；
vt.使站立；忍受；抵御；承担责任；
vt.& vi.站立，（使）直立，站着；

(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)

rule
[ruːl]
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adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

n.伪君子，伪善者；

[体]武术家；