美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) strict rules/regulations/discipline
(2) She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
(3) He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else) .
strict
[strɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有耐性的;能容忍的;
n.患者;病人;病号;
adj.精确的;绝对的;严格的,严谨的;[植]笔直的;
adj.不可思议的;惊人的;难以置信的;未必可能的;
n.前面;前线;一面;幌子;
adj.前面的,前部的;正面的;
vt.朝…看,面对;碰上,使面对参见;提供正面;充当正面;
vt.& vi.面向,朝向;
vi.朝向,面向别的事物;袒护,掩饰;
(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
drug
[drʌg]
📢 UK 📢 US
为了…;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
n.蚊子;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
(1) We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
(2) recent advances in medical science
(3) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
advance
[ədˈvɑ:ns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
vt.(使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi.(数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n.增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj.预先的;先行的;
n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
(1) Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept) ?
(2) Are you sure these documents belong together?
(3) I don't feel as if I belong here.
belong
[bɪˈlɒŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
n.注意;笔记;注解;便条;
vt.注意;记录;对…加注释;指出;
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
vt.& vi.(使)结婚;娶;嫁;结合;
vt.为…主持婚礼;
(1) proud parents
(2) the proud owner of a new car
(3) Your achievements are something to be proud of .
proud
[praʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
在外吃饭;侵蚀;<口>默默忍受痛苦; 极为悲伤;
adj.害羞的;怕羞的;害怕(做);<美>缺乏的;
vi.惊退,畏缩;避开(某人);(用石子,球等)乱投;
n.投掷;(马)惊退,惊逸;投扔,乱丢;
n.咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈;
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音;
(1) his stylish wife
(2) a stylish restaurant
(3) It was a stylish performance by both artists.
stylish
[ˈstaɪlɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.头昏眼花的;使人眩晕的,引起头晕的;昏乱的;愚蠢的;
v.使头晕眼花;使发昏;使昏乱;使茫然;
看看, 看一眼;
adj.时髦的,流行的,入时的;现代风格的;漂亮的;
vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?
expect
[ɪkˈspekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>汽车;
vi.乘汽车;
离开,飞离;
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
(1) During the 1980s Britain became a very materialistic society.
(2) Others see us as overly materialistic, somewhat uncouth and lacking in social graces.
(3) materialistic dialectics is an important part of constituting Marxism.
materialistic
[məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.唯物论的,唯物主义的;
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
n.现金;支付金额;
vt.支付现款;兑现;
adj.现金的;
n.餐,饭;进餐(时间);〈英〉一次挤奶量;谷物粗粉(用作饲料或加工面粉);
vi.进餐;
(1) Doctors certified him as insane.
(2) The prisoners were slowly going insane .
(3) a hospital for the insane
insane
[ɪnˈseɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.疯狂的;精神病的;非常愚蠢的;
继续活着;继续存在;住在…上;以…为食;
adj.时髦的,流行的,入时的;现代风格的;漂亮的;
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
(1) Can the person let be fed up with after becoming metamorphic operation?
(2) Factitious what be fed up with with like these two kinds of moods that?
(3) Most players would be fed up with the infighting that structured the Lakers off season.
be fed up with
[bi: fed ʌp wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…同样的;无异;何啻;
饱受,厌烦;
与…相撞;相碰;磕碰;
n.牙签;
(1) I know my life has been cut short by this terrible virus but Daniel will live on after me.
(2) The people find it hard to live on.
(3) If you live on a mountain , you live off the mountain ; if you live by the water , you live off the water.
live on
[liv ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
继续活着;继续存在;住在…上;以…为食;
n.汤,羹;浓雾;硝化甘油炸药;困境;
vt.加大马力;
n.(同班)同学;级友;
n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
(1) in the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.
(2) He believes food prices will go up in the future.
(3) I made a silent vow to be more careful in the future.
in the future
[in ðə ˈfju:tʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到;
今后,将来;日后;
n.开胃品;促进食欲的活动;刺激欲望的东西;吊胃口的东西;
abbr.electronic-mail 电子函件,电子邮件;
(1) a carved doorway
(2) The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
(3) The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.
carve
[kɑ:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.肘部;弯头,扶手;肘形管,弯管;
vt.用肘推挤(另一人或另一些人);用手肘推开;
vi.用肘推搡着前进;在拐角处转弯;
vi.切,切开;雕刻;创制,开创;
vt.切片;雕塑;
n.塞子;插头;消防栓;(内燃机的)火花塞;
vt.& vi.插上插头;
vt.以(塞子)塞住;插入;〈俚〉枪击,殴打;
vi.填塞,堵;〈俚〉勤苦工作,用功;
患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
(1) woollen/cotton cloth
(2) bandages made from strips of cloth
(3) the cloth industry/trade
cloth
[klɔθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
adj.快乐的,愉快的;同性恋的;艳丽的,华丽的;放荡的,无法无天的;
n.同性恋者(尤指男性);
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
(1) unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
(2) I can't make it, unfortunately.
(3) unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
unfortunately
[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
饱受,厌烦;
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
adj.古典的,经典的;传统的;古典文学的;第一流的;
n.古典音乐;
(1) The company is investing $9 million to modernize its factories.
(2) Unfortunately we lack the resources to modernize.
(3) ...plans to modernize the refinery...
modernize
[ˈmɒdənaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.观光,游览;
adv.相当,很;非常;确实如此;
vt.使现代化,使适应现代需要;
vi.现代化,使用现代方法;
n.现代化事物;
n.习惯,惯例;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客;
adj.(衣服等)定做的,定制的;
(1) He had a liking for fast cars.
(2) She had taken a liking to him on their first meeting.
(3) The town was too crowded for my liking.
liking
[ˈlaɪkɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物;喜剧演员;
vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
n.嗜好;兴趣;
v.喜欢( like的现在分词);(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;
adj.精确的,准确的;正确无误的;
(1) a purple flower
(2) His face was purple with rage.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She was dressed in purple.
purple
[ˈpə:pl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.吹毛求疵的,好挑剔的,过分讲究的;
adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的;
n.紫色;紫(红)衣,紫袍;帝位,皇权;皇族;
vt.使成紫色;
vi.变紫;
n.好奇心,爱打听的癖性;奇人;奇物,古玩;奇特性;
n.火鸡;蠢货;失败之作;
(1) He worked as a door-to-door salesman peddling cloths and brushes.
(2) " Other shops have wash - cloths and wash - basins too - "
(3) The defect of these cloths is clash of colors.
cloths

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
并非偶然地; 故意地;特地; 特有的目的;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
n.布;衣料;织物;布块;布( cloth的名词复数 );一块布;用作某种用途的布;(统称)牧师;
(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)
rule
[ruːl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.流利地,流畅地;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
vi.掉下,落下;下降,降低;摔倒,跌倒;倒塌,崩溃;
vt.阵亡;突然倒下;
n.降落,下降;摔倒;向下倾斜;<美>秋天;
adj.<美> 秋天的,秋季的;
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
(1) a nasty accident
(2) The news gave me a nasty shock.
(3) I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me.
nasty
[ˈnɑ:sti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.肮脏的;下流的,令人讨厌的;恶劣的,艰险的;严重的;
n.令人不愉快的事物;
n.莫扎特;
n.(尤指职业)拳击手;拳师狗;装箱者,装箱工;
n.邮件,邮政;邮政(制度);邮务员,邮递员;〈古〉袋,旅行包;
vt.邮寄;给…穿盔甲;
vi.投邮;
(1) the advancement of knowledge/education/science
(2) There are good opportunities for advancement if you have the right skills.
(3) He cared little for social advancement.
advancement
[ədˈvɑ:nsmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
耳塞(人有两个耳朵故用复数形);
n.前进,进步;提升,升级;预付;
绝不,一点也不;并不;决不;
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.牡蛎;<俚>守秘密的人;鸡背肉;沉默寡言的人;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
在…上投资,在…投入(时间、精力等);
(1) His new book will be appearing in the spring.
(2) It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers.
(3) He has appeared in over 60 movies.
appear
[əˈpiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
n.额;前部;
vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问;
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;
vi.出现,显现;出庭,出场;演出;发表;
(1) The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.
(2) I take (a) pride in my work .
(3) We take great pride in offering the best service in town.
pride
[praɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自尊;骄傲;自满;(狮)群;
vt.以…而自豪, 得意于…;
vi.自豪,骄傲,得意;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
n.摊贩,小贩;卖主;[贸易]自动售货机;<正式>供应商;
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
(1) How can you tell what sex a fish is?
(2) a process that allows couples to choose the sex of their baby
(3) Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.
sex
[seks]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
adj.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的;坐立不安的;难以入睡的;
adj.疯狂的;不理智的;离奇的;生气的;
n.[俚语]疯子,怪人,政治狂人(尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人);
n.性别;两性之一;性,性特征;性活动;
vt.辨识性别;引起性欲;吸引;
(1) Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm yourself down.
(2) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(3) How do you punish those who just take drugs?
take drugs

📢 UK 📢 US
今后,将来;日后;
与某人闲聊某事;
adj.糊涂的;迷乱的;混杂的;不清楚的;
v.困惑(confuse的过去式);
吸毒;
(1) We are constantly fed gossip and speculation by the media.
(2) The baby can't feed itself yet (= can't put food into its own mouth) .
(3) The cattle are fed on barley.
feed
[fi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.方式;样式;时髦;仪表,品位;
vt.设计;称呼;为…造型;
vi.使符合流行式样;用刻刀作装饰画;
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
n.保存,保留;保护;防腐;维护,保持;
vt.喂养;满足(欲望等);向…提供;供…作食物;
vi.吃,以…为食;流入,注入,进入(如油流入机器);[电子学]馈入;
n.饲料(尤指粗饲料),施肥;喂送;草料;(尤指向地方性电视台)馈送电视节目;
(1) to crack a nut (= open it)
(2) a Brazil nut
(3) a hazelnut
nut
[nʌt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
n.螺母,螺帽;坚果,坚果果仁;难对付的人;[乐]弓根;
v.采坚果;拾坚果;
(1) That's a pretentious name for a dog!
(2) It was just an ordinary house─nothing pretentious.
(3) He's so pretentious!
pretentious
[prɪˈtenʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt.把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
adj.异国的;外来的;异乎寻常的,奇异的;吸引人的;
n.舶来品,外来物;脱衣舞女;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
adj.狂妄的,自命不凡的,自负的;虚伪的,矫饰的,做作的;
(1) The islanders live by fishing.
(2) She is fitted to live by herself.
(3) Man does not live by bread alone.
live by
[liv bai]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
adv.在户外;向户外;
n.户外;露天;野外;世间;
以…谋生;
(1) He was very open-minded about other people's work.
(2) Result oriented, team oriented , self motivated, communication skills, open minded.
(3) Racialism style of politic had been conspue as the world is open minded than the past.
open-minded
[ˈəʊpənˈmaɪndɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.方法;条理;
adj.虚心的;思想开明的;无先入之见的;无偏见的;
adj.危险的;
n.猎人;猎犬;猎狐马,猎食其他动物的野兽;亨特;
(1) Everyone knows children are picky eaters.
(2) He is always very picky about food.
(3) Don't be so picky.
picky
[ˈpɪki]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
adj.文化的;教养的,修习的;耕作的,开垦的,栽培[培养]的;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
adj.吹毛求疵的,好挑剔的,过分讲究的;
(1) How do you like my new hairdo?
(2) ...a teenager with a punk hairdo.
(3) Her Hitler hairdo is making me feel ill. And we have crashed her party.
hairdo
[ˈhɛəˌdu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.切,切开;雕刻;创制,开创;
vt.切片;雕塑;
adj.非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的;
n.二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者);
n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
adj.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;
adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
n.车头灯;<古>光辉,辉煌;
(1) The modernization of the industry was phased over at 20 - year period.
(2) The railways have been deprived of the money they need for modernization.
(3) modernization is the key to speed up our agricultural development.
modernization
[ˌmɔdənaɪˈzeɪʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.符合,一致;相应;通信;
n.现代化,现代化的事物;
n.自尊;骄傲;自满;(狮)群;
vt.以…而自豪, 得意于…;
vi.自豪,骄傲,得意;
n.卧室,寝室;
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的;两性关系的,男女性爱的;
(1) No sane person would do that.
(2) Being able to get out of the city at the weekend keeps me sane .
(3) the sane way to solve the problem
sane
[seɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.冰淇淋;
adj.心智健全的;神志正常的;明智的;稳健的;
从那时起;从此;
n.螺母,螺帽;坚果,坚果果仁;难对付的人;[乐]弓根;
v.采坚果;拾坚果;
(1) The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
(2) a humbling experience
(3) He was humbled by her generosity.
humble
[ˈhʌmbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
adj.令人满意的;符合要求的;[神]赎罪的;
n.地图,天体图;类似地图的事物;〈美俚〉脸,面孔;(染色体上基因排列的)遗传图;
vt.绘制(一地区等的)地图;勘查;详细规划;[遗传学]比对;
adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
(1) We take pride in offering you the highest standards.
(2) I take pride in running with these great men.
(3) Annie: take pride in what you do?
take pride in
[teik praid in]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.负荷;负担;装载;工作量;
vt.使担负;装填;把…装入或装上;装满,堆积;
vi.加载;装载;装货;
v.以…为傲;
vi.沉思;打算;
vt.深思;策划;
n.风车;旋转玩具;<口>直升飞机;
(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.
nowadays
[ˈnaʊədeɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.适用,应用,运用;申请,请求,申请表格;勤勉,用功;敷用,敷用药;
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.<口>渴望,切盼;垂死的,临终的;会死的;快熄灭的;
v.“die”的现在分词;
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
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