背单词v3

(1) Doctors certified him as insane.
(2) The prisoners were slowly going insane .
(3) a hospital for the insane

insane
[ɪnˈseɪn]
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adj.疯狂的；精神病的；非常愚蠢的；

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；

n.好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性；

(1) How can you tell what sex a fish is?
(2) a process that allows couples to choose the sex of their baby
(3) Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.

sex
[seks]
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adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的；
v.刺激（excite的现在分词）；

prep.不管；尽管（自己）不愿意；不在乎；虽有；
n.侮辱；憎恨；怨恨；轻蔑的拒绝或不承认；

vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；

n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；

(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching

traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənl]
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n.桩；一堆；绒头；摞；
vt.堆起；堆叠；放置；装入；
vi.蜂拥，拥挤；

adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

仓皇；

(1) The modernization of the industry was phased over at 20 - year period.
(2) The railways have been deprived of the money they need for modernization.
(3) modernization is the key to speed up our agricultural development.

modernization
[ˌmɔdənaɪˈzeɪʃən]
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n.现代化，现代化的事物；

n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人；
adj.美国黑人文化的；

adj.坦白的，直率的；清楚表明的；明显的；
n.弗兰克；免费邮寄权；免费邮戳或签名；免费邮寄的信件；
vt.免费寄（邮件）；盖免费邮寄公章；盖邮戳；便于使（人）自由地来往；

n.浪漫史；爱情小说；恋爱；传奇色彩；
vt.& vi.虚构；渲染；谈情说爱；追求某人；

(1) to crack a nut (= open it)
(2) a Brazil nut
(3) a hazelnut

nut
[nʌt]
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vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

n.螺母，螺帽；坚果，坚果果仁；难对付的人；[乐]弓根；
v.采坚果；拾坚果；

(1) We are constantly fed gossip and speculation by the media.
(2) The baby can't feed itself yet (= can't put food into its own mouth) .
(3) The cattle are fed on barley.

feed
[fi:d]
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n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

n.例子；榜样；范例；先例；
vt.作为…的例子；为…做出榜样；
vi.举例；作为…的示范；

vt.& vi.控告，控诉，和…打官司；请求；起诉；提起（诉讼）要求判决；

vt.喂养；满足（欲望等）；向…提供；供…作食物；
vi.吃，以…为食；流入，注入，进入（如油流入机器）；[电子学]馈入；
n.饲料（尤指粗饲料），施肥；喂送；草料；（尤指向地方性电视台）馈送电视节目；

(1) That's a pretentious name for a dog!
(2) It was just an ordinary house─nothing pretentious.
(3) He's so pretentious!

pretentious
[prɪˈtenʃəs]
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vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；

adj.狂妄的，自命不凡的，自负的；虚伪的，矫饰的，做作的；

直到；做…；在于…；能胜任；

达到高标准；不辜负；实行；履行；

(1) How do you like my new hairdo?
(2) ...a teenager with a punk hairdo.
(3) Her Hitler hairdo is making me feel ill. And we have crashed her party.

hairdo
[ˈhɛəˌdu:]
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n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

用规定食谱，节食；

和…简单谈谈；

adj.勇敢的；需要勇气的；华丽的；漂亮的；
vt.勇敢面对，不怕，不顾；
n.勇士；美洲印第安武士；

(1) Can the person let be fed up with after becoming metamorphic operation?
(2) Factitious what be fed up with with like these two kinds of moods that?
(3) Most players would be fed up with the infighting that structured the Lakers off season.

be fed up with
[bi: fed ʌp wið]
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饱受，厌烦；

adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

v.以…为傲；

n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

(1) He had a liking for fast cars.
(2) She had taken a liking to him on their first meeting.
(3) The town was too crowded for my liking.

liking
[ˈlaɪkɪŋ]
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n.膝；膝盖；
vt.用膝盖碰；

vi.变质；掠夺；腐败；
vt.损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺；
n.抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土；

n.嗜好；兴趣；
v.喜欢( like的现在分词)；（与 would 或 should 连用表示客气）想；想要；

爱上某人；

(1) We take pride in offering you the highest standards.
(2) I take pride in running with these great men.
(3) Annie: take pride in what you do?

take pride in
[teik praid in]
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adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；

adj.灾难性的；损失惨重的；极坏的；悲惨的；

v.以…为傲；

adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；

(1) He was very open-minded about other people's work.
(2) Result oriented, team oriented , self motivated, communication skills, open minded.
(3) Racialism style of politic had been conspue as the world is open minded than the past.

open-minded
[ˈəʊpənˈmaɪndɪd]
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到达；来到；达成；获得；

n.<医>气喘，哮喘；

adj.虚心的；思想开明的；无先入之见的；无偏见的；

为了避免，害怕；

(1) His new book will be appearing in the spring.
(2) It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers.
(3) He has appeared in over 60 movies.

appear
[əˈpiə]
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adj.温和的，和蔼的；平和的；味道温和的；无动于衷的；

梦见；梦到；梦想；向往；

vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

n.指甲；

(1) the advancement of knowledge/education/science
(2) There are good opportunities for advancement if you have the right skills.
(3) He cared little for social advancement.

advancement
[ədˈvɑ:nsmənt]
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n.制造，创造；创造物，产物；（尤指<圣经>所述由上帝）创造天地，宇宙；（爵位等的）封授；

把…变成；

为了…；

n.前进，进步；提升，升级；预付；

(1) in the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.
(2) He believes food prices will go up in the future.
(3) I made a silent vow to be more careful in the future.

in the future
[in ðə ˈfju:tʃə]
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今后，将来；日后；

vt.把…除外；不计；
prep.除…外；
conj.[口语]要不是；除非；除…以外；
vi.反对，表示异议（与 to 或 against连用）；

vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

n.小册子；活页文选；

(1) During the 1980s Britain became a very materialistic society.
(2) Others see us as overly materialistic, somewhat uncouth and lacking in social graces.
(3) materialistic dialectics is an important part of constituting Marxism.

materialistic
[məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk]
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vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的；讨厌的；不客气的；

adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

(1) The company is investing $9 million to modernize its factories.
(2) Unfortunately we lack the resources to modernize.
(3) ...plans to modernize the refinery...

modernize
[ˈmɒdənaɪz]
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在过去；以往；平昔；往昔；

vt.警告，告诫；通知；预告；
vi.发出警告；

vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；

adj.满意的，满足的；清偿过的；确信的，毫无疑问的；
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词)；

(1) unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
(2) I can't make it, unfortunately.
(3) unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.

unfortunately
[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənətli]
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n.费用；花费的钱；消耗；花钱的东西；
vt.向…收取费用；把…作为开支勾销；

adj.布满灰尘的；尘状的；浅灰色的；枯燥无味的；

打瞌睡；睡着；

adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧；

(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?

expect
[ɪkˈspekt]
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考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见；

偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

n.临时照顾幼儿者；

(1) strict rules/regulations/discipline
(2) She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
(3) He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else) .

strict
[strɪkt]
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n.医学，医术，内科（治疗）；医药，（尤指）内服药；有功效的东西，良药；〈美俚〉情报；
vt.用药物治疗；给…用药；使…吃药；下药；

vt.拒绝；拒绝承认；拒绝…占有；否认知情；

n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；

adj.精确的；绝对的；严格的，严谨的；[植]笔直的；

(1) a nasty accident
(2) The news gave me a nasty shock.
(3) I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me.

nasty
[ˈnɑ:sti]
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n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

adj.肮脏的；下流的，令人讨厌的；恶劣的，艰险的；严重的；
n.令人不愉快的事物；

n.树干；象鼻；躯干；汽车车尾的行李箱；

n.记录，记载；档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录；vt.& vi.记录，记载；标明；录音；
adj.创记录的；

(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .

drug
[drʌg]
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n.日常饮食；规定饮食；
vt.& vi.（使）节制饮食；
vi.节食；进规定饮食；

n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；

盯，凝视；睽；

(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)

rule
[ruːl]
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n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat)；

adj.个人的，私人的；身体的；亲自的；人身攻击的；
n.（报刊上的）人事栏，分类人事广告版；人称代名词；关于个人的简讯；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

n.恢复知觉，苏醒；

(1) his stylish wife
(2) a stylish restaurant
(3) It was a stylish performance by both artists.

stylish
[ˈstaɪlɪʃ]
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n.现代化，现代化的事物；

v.体重增加；

adj.疯狂的；不理智的；离奇的；生气的；
n.[俚语]疯子，怪人，政治狂人（尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人）；

adj.时髦的，流行的，入时的；现代风格的；漂亮的；

(1) a purple flower
(2) His face was purple with rage.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She was dressed in purple.

purple
[ˈpə:pl]
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adv.尤其地；主要地，格外地；显著地；异常地；

adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的，适中的；端庄的；羞怯的；

adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；

adj.古典的，经典的；传统的；古典文学的；第一流的；
n.古典音乐；

(1) proud parents
(2) the proud owner of a new car
(3) Your achievements are something to be proud of .

proud
[praʊd]
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vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；

关心，挂念；惦；

adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.

nowadays
[ˈnaʊədeɪz]
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如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；

adv.在户外；向户外；
n.户外；露天；野外；世间；

adj.兴奋的，激动的；活跃的；激发的；受刺激的；
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词)；

adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

(1) No sane person would do that.
(2) Being able to get out of the city at the weekend keeps me sane .
(3) the sane way to solve the problem

sane
[seɪn]
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adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的；

adj.心智健全的；神志正常的；明智的；稳健的；

adj.快乐的，愉快的；同性恋的；艳丽的，华丽的；放荡的，无法无天的；
n.同性恋者（尤指男性）；

[体]深吸气；

(1) The islanders live by fishing.
(2) She is fitted to live by herself.
(3) Man does not live by bread alone.

live by
[liv bai]
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有时；有时，间或；

以…谋生；

追赶上；比得上；想出；准备好（钱等）；

n.冰雹；一阵；
vi.下冰雹；如冰雹般地降下；
vt.致敬；打招呼；打信号示意（计程车等）停下；赞扬（或称颂）…为（尤用于报章等）；

(1) We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
(2) recent advances in medical science
(3) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.

advance
[ədˈvɑ:ns]
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n.方法；条理；

vt.（使）前进；将…提前；预付；提出；
vi.（数量等）增加；向前推（至下一步）；上涨；
n.增长；借款；（价格、价值的）上涨；预付款；
adj.预先的；先行的；

n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

n.美国印地安人；

(1) Everyone knows children are picky eaters.
(2) He is always very picky about food.
(3) Don't be so picky.

picky
[ˈpɪki]
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vt.预言，预测；预示，预告；
vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言；

n.水族馆；水族槽，养鱼缸；玻璃鱼池；

n.天文台；气象台；瞭望台；

adj.吹毛求疵的，好挑剔的，过分讲究的；

(1) a carved doorway
(2) The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
(3) The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.

carve
[kɑ:v]
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vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

vi.切，切开；雕刻；创制，开创；
vt.切片；雕塑；

vi.属于；是…的成员；应被放在；适应；

(1) Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept) ?
(2) Are you sure these documents belong together?
(3) I don't feel as if I belong here.

belong
[bɪˈlɒŋ]
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<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

adj.厚皮的；厚脸皮的；感觉迟钝的；不知羞耻的；

vi.切，切开；雕刻；创制，开创；
vt.切片；雕塑；

vi.属于；是…的成员；应被放在；适应；

(1) The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
(2) a humbling experience
(3) He was humbled by her generosity.

humble
[ˈhʌmbl]
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n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；

在陆地上，上岸，登陆；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

(1) The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.
(2) I take (a) pride in my work .
(3) We take great pride in offering the best service in town.

pride
[praɪd]
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n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

n.自尊；骄傲；自满；（狮）群；
vt.以…而自豪，得意于…；
vi.自豪，骄傲，得意；

na.高等教育；

vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光；

(1) woollen/cotton cloth
(2) bandages made from strips of cloth
(3) the cloth industry/trade

cloth
[klɔθ]
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n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

放低；放下；使失望；失信；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

(1) Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm yourself down.
(2) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(3) How do you punish those who just take drugs?

take drugs

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吸毒；

n.萎靡不振，沮丧；下陷处，坑；衰弱；减缓；

v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 )；激励；使兴奋；起兴奋作用，起刺激作用，起促进作用；

vt.& vi.使满意，满足；
vt.使确信；符合，达到（要求、规定、标准等）；消除；履行；
vi.使满足或足够；使满意；

(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.

future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
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vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

n.粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍；
vt.（用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）；
vi.成索状或绳状；

vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；
vt.打猎；追捕，猎杀；在…处狩猎；搜索；
vi.追逐猎物；寻找；前后摆动；积极地寻找；
n.打猎；狩猎旅行；参加狩猎旅行的人；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

(1) He worked as a door-to-door salesman peddling cloths and brushes.
(2) " Other shops have wash - cloths and wash - basins too - "
(3) The defect of these cloths is clash of colors.

cloths

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就…争论[辩论]；

吃药，服药；

n.布；衣料；织物；布块；布( cloth的名词复数 )；一块布；用作某种用途的布；（统称）牧师；

n.盛会；宴会；宗教节日；使人欢快的事物（或活动）；
vi.大吃大喝，享用美食；参加宴会；
vt.款待（某人），宴请（某人）；

(1) I know my life has been cut short by this terrible virus but Daniel will live on after me.
(2) The people find it hard to live on.
(3) If you live on a mountain , you live off the mountain ; if you live by the water , you live off the water.

live on
[liv ɔn]
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adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；

n.伪君子，伪善者；

n.[天]木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）；

继续活着；继续存在；住在…上；以…为食；