背单词v3

(1) to crack a nut (= open it)
(2) a Brazil nut
(3) a hazelnut

nut
[nʌt]
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n.展览，陈列；陈列品，展览品；显示器；炫耀；
vt.显示；陈列；展开，伸展；夸示，炫耀；
vi.（计算机屏幕上）显示；

n.螺母，螺帽；坚果，坚果果仁；难对付的人；[乐]弓根；
v.采坚果；拾坚果；

v.突然出现；上托；

n.注意；笔记；注解；便条；
vt.注意；记录；对…加注释；指出；

(1) We take pride in offering you the highest standards.
(2) I take pride in running with these great men.
(3) Annie: take pride in what you do?

take pride in
[teik praid in]
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n.额；前部；

开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；

v.以…为傲；

赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款；

(1) in the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.
(2) He believes food prices will go up in the future.
(3) I made a silent vow to be more careful in the future.

in the future
[in ðə ˈfju:tʃə]
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adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

今后，将来；日后；

n.闲谈，聊天；
v.聊天( chat的现在分词 )；闲谈；闲聊；参加网络闲聊；

(1) How can you tell what sex a fish is?
(2) a process that allows couples to choose the sex of their baby
(3) Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.

sex
[seks]
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vt.治愈；矫正；解决；消除；
vi.受治疗；被加工处理；
n.治愈；药物；疗法；措施；

n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；

vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

(1) How do you like my new hairdo?
(2) ...a teenager with a punk hairdo.
(3) Her Hitler hairdo is making me feel ill. And we have crashed her party.

hairdo
[ˈhɛəˌdu:]
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vt.&vi.（使）扩大；（使）增加；夸张；

adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

(1) Doctors certified him as insane.
(2) The prisoners were slowly going insane .
(3) a hospital for the insane

insane
[ɪnˈseɪn]
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vt.偷；悄悄地做，悄悄地走；潜行；不正当的获得；
vi.偷；偷偷地行动：秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失；[棒球]偷垒；
n.偷窃；便宜货；便宜货；

n.一代人；代（约30年），时代；生殖；产生；

adj.恐惧的；惊恐的；担心的；
v.使害怕（scare的过去分词）；

adj.疯狂的；精神病的；非常愚蠢的；

(1) The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.
(2) I take (a) pride in my work .
(3) We take great pride in offering the best service in town.

pride
[praɪd]
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n.陨星；陨石；陨铁；流星；

v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 )；激励；使兴奋；起兴奋作用，起刺激作用，起促进作用；

v.对…有耐心；

n.自尊；骄傲；自满；（狮）群；
vt.以…而自豪，得意于…；
vi.自豪，骄傲，得意；

(1) a nasty accident
(2) The news gave me a nasty shock.
(3) I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me.

nasty
[ˈnɑ:sti]
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adj.肮脏的；下流的，令人讨厌的；恶劣的，艰险的；严重的；
n.令人不愉快的事物；

n.色拉；（或生或熟，多拌有蛋黄酱，与面食、豆类等一起食用的）蔬菜色拉；（拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的）混合色拉；拌色拉的青菜（尤指生菜）；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

(1) Can the person let be fed up with after becoming metamorphic operation?
(2) Factitious what be fed up with with like these two kinds of moods that?
(3) Most players would be fed up with the infighting that structured the Lakers off season.

be fed up with
[bi: fed ʌp wið]
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n.<美>汽车；
vi.乘汽车；

vt.（商业）通知，报告；提议，建议；
vi.接受劝告，商量；建议，提供意见；

饱受，厌烦；

vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁；

(1) We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
(2) recent advances in medical science
(3) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.

advance
[ədˈvɑ:ns]
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vt.（使）前进；将…提前；预付；提出；
vi.（数量等）增加；向前推（至下一步）；上涨；
n.增长；借款；（价格、价值的）上涨；预付款；
adj.预先的；先行的；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)

rule
[ruːl]
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n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

adj.电子的；电子操纵的；用电子设备生产的；用电子设备完成的；

n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事；
vt.对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情；

(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.

nowadays
[ˈnaʊədeɪz]
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adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

n.地占者，地卜者；

好像，似乎，仿佛；

vt.& vi.吞，咽；忍耐，忍受；
vt.不流露；<口>忍受，轻信；
n.[鸟]燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；（滑车等的）通索孔；

(1) unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
(2) I can't make it, unfortunately.
(3) unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.

unfortunately
[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənətli]
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vt.恐吓，威逼；盛气凌人，以强凌弱；
vi欺。侮；
n.仗势欺人者，横行霸道者；暴徒；打手；情人；
adj.第一流的，特好的；
int.好，妙（感叹词）；

adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching

traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənl]
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n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

n.破产，倒闭；彻底失败；（勇气）完全丧失；

adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

n.护照，通行证；手段；

(1) Everyone knows children are picky eaters.
(2) He is always very picky about food.
(3) Don't be so picky.

picky
[ˈpɪki]
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adv.离岸，在近海处；

adj.精确的；绝对的；严格的，严谨的；[植]笔直的；

adj.吹毛求疵的，好挑剔的，过分讲究的；

n.期刊；杂志；
adj.周期的，定期的；时常发生的；定期发行的，期刊的；

(1) strict rules/regulations/discipline
(2) She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
(3) He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else) .

strict
[strɪkt]
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adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

n.弹药库；杂志；弹仓；胶卷盒；

adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的；
n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手；

adj.精确的；绝对的；严格的，严谨的；[植]笔直的；

(1) We are constantly fed gossip and speculation by the media.
(2) The baby can't feed itself yet (= can't put food into its own mouth) .
(3) The cattle are fed on barley.

feed
[fi:d]
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合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；

n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

vt.喂养；满足（欲望等）；向…提供；供…作食物；
vi.吃，以…为食；流入，注入，进入（如油流入机器）；[电子学]馈入；
n.饲料（尤指粗饲料），施肥；喂送；草料；（尤指向地方性电视台）馈送电视节目；

vt.欢呼；使高兴；为…喝彩；为…加油；
n.欢呼，喝彩；兴致勃勃，愉快；心情；令人愉快的事；
vi.欢呼；感到高兴；

(1) Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm yourself down.
(2) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(3) How do you punish those who just take drugs?

take drugs

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v.体重减轻；

吸毒；

adj.道德的，道义上的；精神上的；无疑的，当然的；教导道德的；
n.寓意，教训；（尤指男女间的）品行；格言；〈古〉相对者；

n.出纳员；叙述者；银行柜员机；计票人；

(1) the advancement of knowledge/education/science
(2) There are good opportunities for advancement if you have the right skills.
(3) He cared little for social advancement.

advancement
[ədˈvɑ:nsmənt]
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v.体重增加；

n.前进，进步；提升，升级；预付；

n.丰富，大量；充足，充裕，充分；
adv.相当地，充分地；（口）十分，充分；
adj.足够的，很多的，充裕的；很多的；

adv.无痛地；

(1) woollen/cotton cloth
(2) bandages made from strips of cloth
(3) the cloth industry/trade

cloth
[klɔθ]
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n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

达到高标准；不辜负；实行；履行；

adj.值得的；有…的价值；等值的；有…的财产；
n.财富，财产；价值；

adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；

(1) His new book will be appearing in the spring.
(2) It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers.
(3) He has appeared in over 60 movies.

appear
[əˈpiə]
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vt.分裂；分开；<俚>（迅速）离开；分担；
n.划分；分歧；裂缝；劈叉；
vi.<俚>走开；揭发；被撞碎；<美>[证券]（股票）增加发行；
adj.裂开的，劈开的，分离的，分裂的；

n.养育，培养，教养；家教；

vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

(1) He had a liking for fast cars.
(2) She had taken a liking to him on their first meeting.
(3) The town was too crowded for my liking.

liking
[ˈlaɪkɪŋ]
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n.嗜好；兴趣；
v.喜欢( like的现在分词)；（与 would 或 should 连用表示客气）想；想要；

vt.& vi.控告，控诉，和…打官司；请求；起诉；提起（诉讼）要求判决；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

(1) During the 1980s Britain became a very materialistic society.
(2) Others see us as overly materialistic, somewhat uncouth and lacking in social graces.
(3) materialistic dialectics is an important part of constituting Marxism.

materialistic
[məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk]
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vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；

保护…不受…；

adj.唯物论的，唯物主义的；

n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

(1) The modernization of the industry was phased over at 20 - year period.
(2) The railways have been deprived of the money they need for modernization.
(3) modernization is the key to speed up our agricultural development.

modernization
[ˌmɔdənaɪˈzeɪʃən]
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n.现代化，现代化的事物；

n.炸薯条；炸土豆片，薯条；
v.油炸，油煎( fry的第三人称单数 )；皮肤晒黑；

adj.疯狂的；精神病的；非常愚蠢的；

n.垃圾食品，无营养食品；

(1) The islanders live by fishing.
(2) She is fitted to live by herself.
(3) Man does not live by bread alone.

live by
[liv bai]
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adj.典型的；传统式样的；著名的；有趣的；
n.文豪；文学名著；优秀的典范；古希腊与古罗马的文化研究（尤指对其语言与文学的研究）；

n.讨厌的东西（人，行为）麻烦事；非法妨害，损害；麻烦事；

n.计划；打算；平面图；示意图；
vt.& vi.计划，打算，设计；

以…谋生；

(1) That's a pretentious name for a dog!
(2) It was just an ordinary house─nothing pretentious.
(3) He's so pretentious!

pretentious
[prɪˈtenʃəs]
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vt.使眼色；递眼色（表示友好或高兴等）；（指光）闪烁；闪亮；
n.眨眼；一眨眼间；闪烁；
vi.眨眼；使眼色；闪烁；

吃药，服药；

adj.狂妄的，自命不凡的，自负的；虚伪的，矫饰的，做作的；

vt.停止，终止，结束；
vi.终止，停止；永不停止的过程；停止行动；
n.停止；

(1) his stylish wife
(2) a stylish restaurant
(3) It was a stylish performance by both artists.

stylish
[ˈstaɪlɪʃ]
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n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；

adj.原子核的，原子能的；[细胞]细胞核的；

adj.时髦的，流行的，入时的；现代风格的；漂亮的；

(1) a carved doorway
(2) The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
(3) The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.

carve
[kɑ:v]
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n.记录，记载；档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录；vt.& vi.记录，记载；标明；录音；
adj.创记录的；

vi.切，切开；雕刻；创制，开创；
vt.切片；雕塑；

n.月亮，月球；卫星；月状物，新月状物；
vi.闲逛；出神；[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄；
vt.虚度；

过得愉快，玩得痛快；

(1) No sane person would do that.
(2) Being able to get out of the city at the weekend keeps me sane .
(3) the sane way to solve the problem

sane
[seɪn]
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adj.心智健全的；神志正常的；明智的；稳健的；

[体]篮球运动员；

n.地图，天体图；类似地图的事物；〈美俚〉脸，面孔；（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；
vt.绘制（一地区等的）地图；勘查；详细规划；[遗传学]比对；

n.委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状；
vt.委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役；

(1) a purple flower
(2) His face was purple with rage.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She was dressed in purple.

purple
[ˈpə:pl]
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adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

日复一日地，继续不断地；

adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；

n.餐后甜食；甜点；

(1) He was very open-minded about other people's work.
(2) Result oriented, team oriented , self motivated, communication skills, open minded.
(3) Racialism style of politic had been conspue as the world is open minded than the past.

open-minded
[ˈəʊpənˈmaɪndɪd]
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n.就寝时间；

vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；
vt.使跌落；泄露机密；
n.洒出（量）；泼出（量）；溢出（量）；小塞子；

帮助；

adj.虚心的；思想开明的；无先入之见的；无偏见的；

(1) Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept) ?
(2) Are you sure these documents belong together?
(3) I don't feel as if I belong here.

belong
[bɪˈlɒŋ]
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n.灾难；彻底的失败；不幸；祸患；

adj.活（着）的；现存的；在使用中的；逼真的；
n.生计；生活方式；生存之道；
v.活( live的现在分词)；居住；以…为生；（按照规矩）管理生活；

vi.属于；是…的成员；应被放在；适应；

adv.公认地；

(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.

future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
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n.制造，创造；创造物，产物；（尤指<圣经>所述由上帝）创造天地，宇宙；（爵位等的）封授；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

n.钩，铁钩；弯曲部分，有钩部分；圈套，陷阱；〈俚〉锚；
vt.&vi.用钩挂；〈俚〉偷，扒；
vt.钩，钩住；引上钩；牢牢抓住；
vi.弯成钩状；

n.医学，医术，内科（治疗）；医药，（尤指）内服药；有功效的东西，良药；〈美俚〉情报；
vt.用药物治疗；给…用药；使…吃药；下药；

(1) The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
(2) a humbling experience
(3) He was humbled by her generosity.

humble
[ˈhʌmbl]
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n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

n.<体>马拉松赛跑；长距离比赛；需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动；
adj.需要极大持久力的；
vi.参加马拉松比赛；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?

expect
[ɪkˈspekt]
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vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

n.火箭；火箭发射器；火箭发动机；芝麻菜；
vi.飞快地移动；急速上升；
vt.用火箭运送；用火箭攻击；

n.传统；惯例；[宗]经外传说；[法]移交，引渡；

一种；

(1) He worked as a door-to-door salesman peddling cloths and brushes.
(2) " Other shops have wash - cloths and wash - basins too - "
(3) The defect of these cloths is clash of colors.

cloths

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vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；因…而受罚[苦，损]；闹；罹；

n.布；衣料；织物；布块；布( cloth的名词复数 )；一块布；用作某种用途的布；（统称）牧师；

n.命运，宿命；灾难，死亡；命中注定的事（尤指坏事）；
v.注定；

(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .

drug
[drʌg]
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n.灯杆，路灯柱；

n.药物；药剂；麻醉药；毒品；
vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服毒品；
vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

(1) proud parents
(2) the proud owner of a new car
(3) Your achievements are something to be proud of .

proud
[praʊd]
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adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

int.（用作问候语）嘿，喂；
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写；(=high intensity)高强度；

adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；

(1) The company is investing $9 million to modernize its factories.
(2) Unfortunately we lack the resources to modernize.
(3) ...plans to modernize the refinery...

modernize
[ˈmɒdənaɪz]
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n.欧洲；欧盟；（除英国以外的）全欧洲；除英国外的欧洲国家；

vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；

n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

(1) I know my life has been cut short by this terrible virus but Daniel will live on after me.
(2) The people find it hard to live on.
(3) If you live on a mountain , you live off the mountain ; if you live by the water , you live off the water.

live on
[liv ɔn]
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n.（电子）计算机，电脑；

adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的；
v.刺激（excite的现在分词）；

继续活着；继续存在；住在…上；以…为食；

n.假日，休息日；节日；
vi.度假，休假；