美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) That's a pretentious name for a dog!
(2) It was just an ordinary house─nothing pretentious.
(3) He's so pretentious!
pretentious
[prɪˈtenʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
继续雇用;继续前进;继续穿着[戴着];(使)继续服药[接受训练];
adj.狂妄的,自命不凡的,自负的;虚伪的,矫饰的,做作的;
(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.
nowadays
[ˈnaʊədeɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
adv.相当,很;非常;确实如此;
n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
(1) in the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.
(2) He believes food prices will go up in the future.
(3) I made a silent vow to be more careful in the future.
in the future
[in ðə ˈfju:tʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…喝彩;为…加油;
n.欢呼,喝彩;兴致勃勃,愉快;心情;令人愉快的事;
vi.欢呼;感到高兴;
n.邮局;
今后,将来;日后;
v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
(1) We take pride in offering you the highest standards.
(2) I take pride in running with these great men.
(3) Annie: take pride in what you do?
take pride in
[teik praid in]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地面,土地;基础;范围;阵地,战场;
vi.搁浅,停飞;着陆;
vt.把…放在地上;在…的基础树立上;交给…基本知识;使…受初步训练;
v.grind的过去式和过去分词;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
v.以…为傲;
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
(1) Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm yourself down.
(2) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(3) How do you punish those who just take drugs?
take drugs

📢 UK 📢 US
n.树枝;分支;部门,分科;支流;
vi.分支形成;分支扩张;扩大某人的兴趣,业务或活动范围;[计]下分支的指令;
vt.使分支;使分叉;用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰;
吸毒;
adj.恐惧的;惊恐的;担心的;
v.使害怕(scare的过去分词);
生病;闹病;受病;
(1) During the 1980s Britain became a very materialistic society.
(2) Others see us as overly materialistic, somewhat uncouth and lacking in social graces.
(3) materialistic dialectics is an important part of constituting Marxism.
materialistic
[məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
adj.唯物论的,唯物主义的;
n.萎靡不振,沮丧;下陷处,坑;衰弱;减缓;
(1) The islanders live by fishing.
(2) She is fitted to live by herself.
(3) Man does not live by bread alone.
live by
[liv bai]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.相遇;相识;开会;接触(某物);
vt.满足;支付;迎接;经历(常指不愉快的事);
n.运动会,体育比赛;猎狐运动(尤其英式英语);
adj.适当的;合适的;恰当的;
讨论,谈论;考虑(做…);唠;话;
adj.烧坏的;烧伤的;烫伤的;灼伤的;
v.(使)燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 );使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;
以…谋生;
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
n.盘( dish的名词复数 );餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
(1) proud parents
(2) the proud owner of a new car
(3) Your achievements are something to be proud of .
proud
[praʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.不动产,土地;房地产;物业不动产;房地契;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
(1) Can the person let be fed up with after becoming metamorphic operation?
(2) Factitious what be fed up with with like these two kinds of moods that?
(3) Most players would be fed up with the infighting that structured the Lakers off season.
be fed up with
[bi: fed ʌp wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.臀部,背部;后方;
在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下;
饱受,厌烦;
adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
(1) a carved doorway
(2) The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
(3) The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.
carve
[kɑ:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.切,切开;雕刻;创制,开创;
vt.切片;雕塑;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
adj.温和的,和蔼的;平和的;味道温和的;无动于衷的;
vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
(1) We are constantly fed gossip and speculation by the media.
(2) The baby can't feed itself yet (= can't put food into its own mouth) .
(3) The cattle are fed on barley.
feed
[fi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
vt.& vi.投资;花费;
vt.授予,使就职;给…穿衣,装饰;使充满;覆盖;
vt.喂养;满足(欲望等);向…提供;供…作食物;
vi.吃,以…为食;流入,注入,进入(如油流入机器);[电子学]馈入;
n.饲料(尤指粗饲料),施肥;喂送;草料;(尤指向地方性电视台)馈送电视节目;
…如何?…怎么样?;
(1) No sane person would do that.
(2) Being able to get out of the city at the weekend keeps me sane .
(3) the sane way to solve the problem
sane
[seɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.心智健全的;神志正常的;明智的;稳健的;
adj.令人满意的;符合要求的;[神]赎罪的;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
追赶上;比得上;想出;准备好(钱等);
(1) to crack a nut (= open it)
(2) a Brazil nut
(3) a hazelnut
nut
[nʌt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
n.破产,倒闭;彻底失败;(勇气)完全丧失;
n.螺母,螺帽;坚果,坚果果仁;难对付的人;[乐]弓根;
v.采坚果;拾坚果;
n.爱尔兰(岛);[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称,来源于古英语,含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land);[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰;[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛;
(1) strict rules/regulations/discipline
(2) She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
(3) He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else) .
strict
[strɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.精确的;绝对的;严格的,严谨的;[植]笔直的;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
v.就寝;
vt.(使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi.(数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n.增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj.预先的;先行的;
(1) I know my life has been cut short by this terrible virus but Daniel will live on after me.
(2) The people find it hard to live on.
(3) If you live on a mountain , you live off the mountain ; if you live by the water , you live off the water.
live on
[liv ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[生]恐龙;守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西;
继续活着;继续存在;住在…上;以…为食;
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
(1) He had a liking for fast cars.
(2) She had taken a liking to him on their first meeting.
(3) The town was too crowded for my liking.
liking
[ˈlaɪkɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.嗜好;兴趣;
v.喜欢( like的现在分词);(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;
n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业;
adj.广告的;广告业的;
v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
vi.相撞;碰撞;冲突;抵触;
(1) unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
(2) I can't make it, unfortunately.
(3) unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
unfortunately
[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.用手掌打;
n.一掴;
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
n.战士(尤指士兵或拳击者);[航]战斗机,歼击机;斗争者,奋斗者;好斗的人;
adj.疲倦的;困倦的;对…不耐烦的;陈旧的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
(1) He was very open-minded about other people's work.
(2) Result oriented, team oriented , self motivated, communication skills, open minded.
(3) Racialism style of politic had been conspue as the world is open minded than the past.
open-minded
[ˈəʊpənˈmaɪndɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.美容品;化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 );脂粉;
n.火鸡;蠢货;失败之作;
adj.虚心的;思想开明的;无先入之见的;无偏见的;
n.免费;分文不取;白;不取分文;
(1) The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.
(2) I take (a) pride in my work .
(3) We take great pride in offering the best service in town.
pride
[praɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.灾难;彻底的失败;不幸;祸患;
n.自尊;骄傲;自满;(狮)群;
vt.以…而自豪, 得意于…;
vi.自豪,骄傲,得意;
n.目的,目标;目的地,终点;[罕用语]预定,指定;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
(1) How can you tell what sex a fish is?
(2) a process that allows couples to choose the sex of their baby
(3) Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.
sex
[seks]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
n.<美>汽车;
v.开汽车,坐汽车;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
n.性别;两性之一;性,性特征;性活动;
vt.辨识性别;引起性欲;吸引;
(1) The modernization of the industry was phased over at 20 - year period.
(2) The railways have been deprived of the money they need for modernization.
(3) modernization is the key to speed up our agricultural development.
modernization
[ˌmɔdənaɪˈzeɪʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
adj.异国的;外来的;异乎寻常的,奇异的;吸引人的;
n.舶来品,外来物;脱衣舞女;
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
n.现代化,现代化的事物;
(1) How do you like my new hairdo?
(2) ...a teenager with a punk hairdo.
(3) Her Hitler hairdo is making me feel ill. And we have crashed her party.
hairdo
[ˈhɛəˌdu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
adv.外交上,外交地;
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除;
n.加仑(容量单位);
adv.离岸,在近海处;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
(1) the advancement of knowledge/education/science
(2) There are good opportunities for advancement if you have the right skills.
(3) He cared little for social advancement.
advancement
[ədˈvɑ:nsmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
n.前进,进步;提升,升级;预付;
(1) Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept) ?
(2) Are you sure these documents belong together?
(3) I don't feel as if I belong here.
belong
[bɪˈlɒŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用;
n.行为;动;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员;
vt.饰;演(戏);把(感情、事件等)表演出来;使举止与…相称;
vi.扮演;(在舞台上)表演;表现;(角色、戏等)能被(扮)演;
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
(1) Everyone knows children are picky eaters.
(2) He is always very picky about food.
(3) Don't be so picky.
picky
[ˈpɪki]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;凋零,枯萎;渴望,盼望;
n.钢型,硬模;骰子;
adj.吹毛求疵的,好挑剔的,过分讲究的;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
adj.吹毛求疵的,好挑剔的,过分讲究的;
(1) The company is investing $9 million to modernize its factories.
(2) Unfortunately we lack the resources to modernize.
(3) ...plans to modernize the refinery...
modernize
[ˈmɒdənaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
vt.使现代化,使适应现代需要;
vi.现代化,使用现代方法;
n.现代化事物;
n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
(1) He worked as a door-to-door salesman peddling cloths and brushes.
(2) " Other shops have wash - cloths and wash - basins too - "
(3) The defect of these cloths is clash of colors.
cloths

📢 UK 📢 US
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的;配胖的;[医]脂肪过多的;
n.胖子;
n.初等教育;
n.密友,好友;同伴,搭档;互相帮助的朋友;[名]巴迪;
vi.交朋友;做朋友;
n.布;衣料;织物;布块;布( cloth的名词复数 );一块布;用作某种用途的布;(统称)牧师;
(1) his stylish wife
(2) a stylish restaurant
(3) It was a stylish performance by both artists.
stylish
[ˈstaɪlɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.观光,游览;
n.动荡,不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
adj.时髦的,流行的,入时的;现代风格的;漂亮的;
n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
(1) woollen/cotton cloth
(2) bandages made from strips of cloth
(3) the cloth industry/trade
cloth
[klɔθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
沐浴;
(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?
expect
[ɪkˈspekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.临时照顾幼儿者;
adj.炎热的;炽热的;沸腾的;激昂的;
n.煮沸,沸腾;一次烹煮量;<俚>一群,全体;
v.“boil”的现在分词;
adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;
vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
达到高标准;不辜负;实行;履行;
(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
drug
[drʌg]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
n.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动);
vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会;
vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人);
对…感到满意;
幸亏, 多亏, 由于;
(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)
rule
[ruːl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
n.默想;默念;沉思;冥想;
n.导游或导游人员:带领他人进行游览的人员;[计][WIN]旅行指南;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
(1) a nasty accident
(2) The news gave me a nasty shock.
(3) I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me.
nasty
[ˈnɑ:sti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.肮脏的;下流的,令人讨厌的;恶劣的,艰险的;严重的;
n.令人不愉快的事物;
虽然, 尽管…;不顾;别看;
adj.很害怕的,极度惊慌的,吓坏了的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓,恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 );
妨害;
(1) The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
(2) a humbling experience
(3) He was humbled by her generosity.
humble
[ˈhʌmbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.浪漫的,谈情说爱的,多情的,风流的,香艳的;空想的,虚构的,怪诞的,想入非非的,不实际的,难实行的(计划等);传奇(式)的,小说般的,情节离奇的;浪漫主义的;
n.富于浪漫气息的人;浪漫主义作家[画家等],浪漫派诗人[艺术家];浪漫思想[行为];
adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
n.麻烦事,纰漏;汤;开水;
(1) We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
(2) recent advances in medical science
(3) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
advance
[ədˈvɑ:ns]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.淹没,耗尽;
adj.非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的;
n.二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者);
vt.(使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi.(数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n.增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj.预先的;先行的;
n.排放,辐射;排放物,散发物(尤指气体);(书刊)发行,发布(通知);
(1) Doctors certified him as insane.
(2) The prisoners were slowly going insane .
(3) a hospital for the insane
insane
[ɪnˈseɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…有影响,对…起作用,产生效果;
n.科目;进程;课程;方针;
vt.快速地流动;奔流;跑过;追逐;
vi.沿…(方向)前进;指引航线;快跑;迅速移动;
n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat);
adj.疯狂的;精神病的;非常愚蠢的;
(1) His new book will be appearing in the spring.
(2) It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers.
(3) He has appeared in over 60 movies.
appear
[əˈpiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人满意的,令人满足的;
v.使满意,满足( satisfy的现在分词);
n.宴会,盛宴;筵席;宴请,款待;
vt.宴请,设宴招待;饮宴,参加宴会;
vi.参加宴会;
vi.出现,显现;出庭,出场;演出;发表;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
(1) a purple flower
(2) His face was purple with rage.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She was dressed in purple.
purple
[ˈpə:pl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.前进,进步;提升,升级;预付;
adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的;
n.紫色;紫(红)衣,紫袍;帝位,皇权;皇族;
vt.使成紫色;
vi.变紫;
n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
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