美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) Doctors certified him as insane.
(2) The prisoners were slowly going insane .
(3) a hospital for the insane
insane
[ɪnˈseɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.疯狂的;精神病的;非常愚蠢的;
结婚;结亲;成家立室;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
adj.令人相信的;有说服力的;令人心悦诚服的;
v.使相信(convince的现在分词);使明白;使确信;说服;
(1) We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
(2) recent advances in medical science
(3) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
advance
[ədˈvɑ:ns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
vt.(使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi.(数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n.增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj.预先的;先行的;
vt.采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准;
adv.无痛地;
(1) He was very open-minded about other people's work.
(2) Result oriented, team oriented , self motivated, communication skills, open minded.
(3) Racialism style of politic had been conspue as the world is open minded than the past.
open-minded
[ˈəʊpənˈmaɪndɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.小鸡;小鸟;少妇;<口>小姐;
adj.胆小的;雅致的;
追赶上;比得上;想出;准备好(钱等);
adj.虚心的;思想开明的;无先入之见的;无偏见的;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)
rule
[ruːl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
n.猎人;猎犬;猎狐马,猎食其他动物的野兽;亨特;
n.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动);
vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会;
vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人);
adj.虚心的;思想开明的;无先入之见的;无偏见的;
(1) His new book will be appearing in the spring.
(2) It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers.
(3) He has appeared in over 60 movies.
appear
[əˈpiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
vi.出现,显现;出庭,出场;演出;发表;
n.教堂的唱诗班;唱诗队;公开表演的合唱团;(教堂)唱经楼;
(1) strict rules/regulations/discipline
(2) She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
(3) He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else) .
strict
[strɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.保存,保留;保护;防腐;维护,保持;
adj.精确的;绝对的;严格的,严谨的;[植]笔直的;
n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西;
vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
帮助;
(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.
nowadays
[ˈnaʊədeɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
adj.典型的;传统式样的;著名的;有趣的;
n.文豪;文学名著;优秀的典范;古希腊与古罗马的文化研究(尤指对其语言与文学的研究);
(1) We are constantly fed gossip and speculation by the media.
(2) The baby can't feed itself yet (= can't put food into its own mouth) .
(3) The cattle are fed on barley.
feed
[fi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.必要的;强制的;必然的;不可避免的;
n.必需品;
vt.喂养;满足(欲望等);向…提供;供…作食物;
vi.吃,以…为食;流入,注入,进入(如油流入机器);[电子学]馈入;
n.饲料(尤指粗饲料),施肥;喂送;草料;(尤指向地方性电视台)馈送电视节目;
n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat);
n.日常饮食;规定饮食;
vt.& vi.(使)节制饮食;
vi.节食;进规定饮食;
(1) The islanders live by fishing.
(2) She is fitted to live by herself.
(3) Man does not live by bread alone.
live by
[liv bai]
📢 UK 📢 US
以…谋生;
adj.个人的,私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的;
n.(报刊上的)人事栏,分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
n.救助者;救星;(S-)救世主;上帝;
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
(1) proud parents
(2) the proud owner of a new car
(3) Your achievements are something to be proud of .
proud
[praʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.会计人员,会计师;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
(1) woollen/cotton cloth
(2) bandages made from strips of cloth
(3) the cloth industry/trade
cloth
[klɔθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得做的;值得花时间的;有价值的;合算;
n.音乐会;一致,和谐;
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排;调整,解决;
vi.协调一致行动;
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
(1) in the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.
(2) He believes food prices will go up in the future.
(3) I made a silent vow to be more careful in the future.
in the future
[in ðə ˈfju:tʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
今后,将来;日后;
n.<医>风湿病;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
n.初等教育;
为了避免,害怕;
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
drug
[drʌg]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.一代人;代(约30年),时代;生殖;产生;
n.爱尔兰(岛);[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称,来源于古英语,含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land);[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰;[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛;
n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
(1) During the 1980s Britain became a very materialistic society.
(2) Others see us as overly materialistic, somewhat uncouth and lacking in social graces.
(3) materialistic dialectics is an important part of constituting Marxism.
materialistic
[məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.勇敢的;需要勇气的;华丽的;漂亮的;
vt.勇敢面对,不怕,不顾;
n.勇士;美洲印第安武士;
抱怨,投诉;
adj.炎热的;炽热的;沸腾的;激昂的;
n.煮沸,沸腾;一次烹煮量;<俚>一群,全体;
v.“boil”的现在分词;
adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;
adj.唯物论的,唯物主义的;
(1) How can you tell what sex a fish is?
(2) a process that allows couples to choose the sex of their baby
(3) Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.
sex
[seks]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
n.性别;两性之一;性,性特征;性活动;
vt.辨识性别;引起性欲;吸引;
n.臂;武器;[复数]战事;权力;
vi.准备(斗争),准备行动(against);
vt.装备(防御工事);准备(攻击或迎击);配备;防护;
n.树枝;分支;部门,分科;支流;
vi.分支形成;分支扩张;扩大某人的兴趣,业务或活动范围;[计]下分支的指令;
vt.使分支;使分叉;用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰;
(1) Everyone knows children are picky eaters.
(2) He is always very picky about food.
(3) Don't be so picky.
picky
[ˈpɪki]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
adj.吹毛求疵的,好挑剔的,过分讲究的;
adj.懒惰的;没精打采的;慢吞吞的;
n.中国功夫;
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.邮局;
adj.喝醉的;由醉引起的;不稳的;歪斜的;
n.现金;支付金额;
vt.支付现款;兑现;
adj.现金的;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
(1) Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm yourself down.
(2) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(3) How do you punish those who just take drugs?
take drugs

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.厚皮的;厚脸皮的;感觉迟钝的;不知羞耻的;
吸毒;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
adj.优美的,优雅的;雅致的,美好的;得体的;飘逸;
(1) a carved doorway
(2) The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
(3) The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.
carve
[kɑ:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.切,切开;雕刻;创制,开创;
vt.切片;雕塑;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
vt.停止,终止,结束;
vi.终止,停止;永不停止的过程;停止行动;
n.停止;
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
(1) The modernization of the industry was phased over at 20 - year period.
(2) The railways have been deprived of the money they need for modernization.
(3) modernization is the key to speed up our agricultural development.
modernization
[ˌmɔdənaɪˈzeɪʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
n.欧洲;欧盟;(除英国以外的)全欧洲;除英国外的欧洲国家;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
n.现代化,现代化的事物;
(1) He worked as a door-to-door salesman peddling cloths and brushes.
(2) " Other shops have wash - cloths and wash - basins too - "
(3) The defect of these cloths is clash of colors.
cloths

📢 UK 📢 US
n.激流;
n.布;衣料;织物;布块;布( cloth的名词复数 );一块布;用作某种用途的布;(统称)牧师;
v.充满;
vt.(使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi.(数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n.增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj.预先的;先行的;
(1) I know my life has been cut short by this terrible virus but Daniel will live on after me.
(2) The people find it hard to live on.
(3) If you live on a mountain , you live off the mountain ; if you live by the water , you live off the water.
live on
[liv ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.歌手;歌唱家;诗人;鸣禽;
n.月亮,月球;卫星;月状物,新月状物;
vi.闲逛;出神;[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄;
vt.虚度;
adv.惊人地,出人意外地;
继续活着;继续存在;住在…上;以…为食;
(1) his stylish wife
(2) a stylish restaurant
(3) It was a stylish performance by both artists.
stylish
[ˈstaɪlɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.美容品;化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 );脂粉;
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
adj.时髦的,流行的,入时的;现代风格的;漂亮的;
n.手续费;
(1) a purple flower
(2) His face was purple with rage.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She was dressed in purple.
purple
[ˈpə:pl]
📢 UK 📢 US
抱怨, 诉苦;
对…疯狂;
adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的;
n.紫色;紫(红)衣,紫袍;帝位,皇权;皇族;
vt.使成紫色;
vi.变紫;
n.负荷;负担;装载;工作量;
vt.使担负;装填;把…装入或装上;装满,堆积;
vi.加载;装载;装货;
(1) The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.
(2) I take (a) pride in my work .
(3) We take great pride in offering the best service in town.
pride
[praɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.角落,角;拐角;困境;[商]囤积;
vi.驾车转弯;聚于角落;
vt.垄断;逼入困境;
adj.位于角落的;
n.自尊;骄傲;自满;(狮)群;
vt.以…而自豪, 得意于…;
vi.自豪,骄傲,得意;
vt.警告,告诫;通知;预告;
vi.发出警告;
[化] 防晒露;
(1) He had a liking for fast cars.
(2) She had taken a liking to him on their first meeting.
(3) The town was too crowded for my liking.
liking
[ˈlaɪkɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
和…简单谈谈;
n.嗜好;兴趣;
v.喜欢( like的现在分词);(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;
vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业;
adj.广告的;广告业的;
v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
(1) That's a pretentious name for a dog!
(2) It was just an ordinary house─nothing pretentious.
(3) He's so pretentious!
pretentious
[prɪˈtenʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
v.突然出现;上托;
adj.狂妄的,自命不凡的,自负的;虚伪的,矫饰的,做作的;
(1) No sane person would do that.
(2) Being able to get out of the city at the weekend keeps me sane .
(3) the sane way to solve the problem
sane
[seɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
adj.心智健全的;神志正常的;明智的;稳健的;
n.假日,休息日;节日;
vi.度假,休假;
(与此)相反, 正相反;反倒;反而;顾;
(1) Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept) ?
(2) Are you sure these documents belong together?
(3) I don't feel as if I belong here.
belong
[bɪˈlɒŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.设计师;图案设计师;打样师;制图员;
adj.由专门设计师设计的;标有设计师名字的;
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
adj.痛苦的;(肉体)疼的;费力的,(工作)困难的;讨厌的,使人厌烦的;
(1) How do you like my new hairdo?
(2) ...a teenager with a punk hairdo.
(3) Her Hitler hairdo is making me feel ill. And we have crashed her party.
hairdo
[ˈhɛəˌdu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的;
n.寓意,教训;(尤指男女间的)品行;格言;〈古〉相对者;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
n.宴会,盛宴;筵席;宴请,款待;
vt.宴请,设宴招待;饮宴,参加宴会;
vi.参加宴会;
n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
(1) The company is investing $9 million to modernize its factories.
(2) Unfortunately we lack the resources to modernize.
(3) ...plans to modernize the refinery...
modernize
[ˈmɒdənaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使现代化,使适应现代需要;
vi.现代化,使用现代方法;
n.现代化事物;
v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
adj.现实的;[艺] 现实主义的,[哲]实在论(者)的;逼真的;栩栩如生的;
使收支相抵;
(1) the advancement of knowledge/education/science
(2) There are good opportunities for advancement if you have the right skills.
(3) He cared little for social advancement.
advancement
[ədˈvɑ:nsmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.前进,进步;提升,升级;预付;
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
adj.在水中的;水面下的;
adv.在水下,在水中;
n.图书管理员;[计算机]库管理程序;
(1) to crack a nut (= open it)
(2) a Brazil nut
(3) a hazelnut
nut
[nʌt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.种草药的人,草药商,草药医生;
n.螺母,螺帽;坚果,坚果果仁;难对付的人;[乐]弓根;
v.采坚果;拾坚果;
屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
(1) We take pride in offering you the highest standards.
(2) I take pride in running with these great men.
(3) Annie: take pride in what you do?
take pride in
[teik praid in]
📢 UK 📢 US
在外吃饭;侵蚀;<口>默默忍受痛苦; 极为悲伤;
n.嗓音;(动词的)语态;呼声,发言权;歌唱才能;
vt.发音;表达,说出;给(一部乐曲)配上声部;给(如管风琴音管)整声;
有时;有时,间或;
v.以…为傲;
(1) a nasty accident
(2) The news gave me a nasty shock.
(3) I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me.
nasty
[ˈnɑ:sti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;(成功的)举动;
vt.(用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;
vi.[体育]击球;[划船]作尾桨手,指挥划桨;
vt.& vi.(打字时)击打键盘;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
adj.肮脏的;下流的,令人讨厌的;恶劣的,艰险的;严重的;
n.令人不愉快的事物;
为了…;
(1) The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
(2) a humbling experience
(3) He was humbled by her generosity.
humble
[ˈhʌmbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
沐浴;
adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
n.塞车,交通拥塞;
(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?
expect
[ɪkˈspekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
n.方式;样式;时髦;仪表,品位;
vt.设计;称呼;为…造型;
vi.使符合流行式样;用刻刀作装饰画;
n.乞丐;家伙;
vt.使贫困;使无用;
vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
(1) unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
(2) I can't make it, unfortunately.
(3) unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
unfortunately
[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
妨害;
有…的习惯,常常;
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
关心,挂念;惦;
(1) Can the person let be fed up with after becoming metamorphic operation?
(2) Factitious what be fed up with with like these two kinds of moods that?
(3) Most players would be fed up with the infighting that structured the Lakers off season.
be fed up with
[bi: fed ʌp wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
讨论,谈论;考虑(做…);唠;话;
adj.令人满意的,令人满足的;
v.使满意,满足( satisfy的现在分词);
饱受,厌烦;
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
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