美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) woollen/cotton cloth
(2) bandages made from strips of cloth
(3) the cloth industry/trade
cloth
[klɔθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
adj.非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的;
n.二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者);
n.就寝时间;
(1) He had a liking for fast cars.
(2) She had taken a liking to him on their first meeting.
(3) The town was too crowded for my liking.
liking
[ˈlaɪkɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.传达,表达;显示:清晰地揭示;表明;传染:扩散;
vi.通讯;交际;相连;相通;
n.现代化,现代化的事物;
n.嗜好;兴趣;
v.喜欢( like的现在分词);(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
(1) nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
(2) nowadays it's acceptable for women to be ambitious. But it wasn't then...
(3) I don't see much of Tony nowadays.
nowadays
[ˈnaʊədeɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
int.(用作问候语)嘿,喂;
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写;(=high intensity)高强度;
(1) How can you tell what sex a fish is?
(2) a process that allows couples to choose the sex of their baby
(3) Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.
sex
[seks]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.猎人;猎犬;猎狐马,猎食其他动物的野兽;亨特;
n.性别;两性之一;性,性特征;性活动;
vt.辨识性别;引起性欲;吸引;
vt.做得过分;使过于疲劳;夸张;耗尽;
n.保守的人;(英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者;
adj.保守的;(英国)保守党的;(式样等)不时新的;
(1) Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm yourself down.
(2) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(3) How do you punish those who just take drugs?
take drugs

📢 UK 📢 US
n.日常饮食;规定饮食;
vt.& vi.(使)节制饮食;
vi.节食;进规定饮食;
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
吸毒;
n.风车;旋转玩具;<口>直升飞机;
(1) How do you like my new hairdo?
(2) ...a teenager with a punk hairdo.
(3) Her Hitler hairdo is making me feel ill. And we have crashed her party.
hairdo
[ˈhɛəˌdu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
在家吃饭;在学校就餐;
n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
(1) The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.
(2) I take (a) pride in my work .
(3) We take great pride in offering the best service in town.
pride
[praɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.大家知道的;已知的;知名的;向某人作自我介绍;
v.知道( know的过去分词 );看到过;听到过;经历过;
保护…不受…;
n.自尊;骄傲;自满;(狮)群;
vt.以…而自豪, 得意于…;
vi.自豪,骄傲,得意;
vt.& vi.战斗;斗争;打架;吵架;
n.打架;吵架;战斗;斗志;
(1) his stylish wife
(2) a stylish restaurant
(3) It was a stylish performance by both artists.
stylish
[ˈstaɪlɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
在外吃饭;侵蚀;<口>默默忍受痛苦; 极为悲伤;
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
adj.时髦的,流行的,入时的;现代风格的;漂亮的;
在牌戏中采取稳定的措施,谨慎行事;
(1) He worked as a door-to-door salesman peddling cloths and brushes.
(2) " Other shops have wash - cloths and wash - basins too - "
(3) The defect of these cloths is clash of colors.
cloths

📢 UK 📢 US
n.假日,休息日;节日;
vi.度假,休假;
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
adj.勇敢的,无畏的;有胆量的;英勇的;勐;
n.布;衣料;织物;布块;布( cloth的名词复数 );一块布;用作某种用途的布;(统称)牧师;
(1) in the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.
(2) He believes food prices will go up in the future.
(3) I made a silent vow to be more careful in the future.
in the future
[in ðə ˈfju:tʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…通信, 与…相一致;切合;
n.加仑(容量单位);
今后,将来;日后;
受…欢迎;
(1) That's a pretentious name for a dog!
(2) It was just an ordinary house─nothing pretentious.
(3) He's so pretentious!
pretentious
[prɪˈtenʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.狂妄的,自命不凡的,自负的;虚伪的,矫饰的,做作的;
n.汇率,兑换率;
妨害;
vt.开除;去除;脱掉,拿下;迁移;
vi.迁移,移居;离开;
n.距离,差距;移动;
(1) Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept) ?
(2) Are you sure these documents belong together?
(3) I don't feel as if I belong here.
belong
[bɪˈlɒŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…喝彩;为…加油;
n.欢呼,喝彩;兴致勃勃,愉快;心情;令人愉快的事;
vi.欢呼;感到高兴;
n.铲,勺,水舀,铲斗;一勺[铲]之量;穴,凹处;通气(或通水)口;
vt.舀;挖空;掏,抓取;[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布;
vi.属于;是…的成员;应被放在;适应;
(1) Everyone knows children are picky eaters.
(2) He is always very picky about food.
(3) Don't be so picky.
picky
[ˈpɪki]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
adj.吹毛求疵的,好挑剔的,过分讲究的;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
[化] 防晒露;
(1) We take pride in offering you the highest standards.
(2) I take pride in running with these great men.
(3) Annie: take pride in what you do?
take pride in
[teik praid in]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地面,土地;基础;范围;阵地,战场;
vi.搁浅,停飞;着陆;
vt.把…放在地上;在…的基础树立上;交给…基本知识;使…受初步训练;
v.grind的过去式和过去分词;
v.以…为傲;
adj.精确的,准确的;正确无误的;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
(1) strict rules/regulations/discipline
(2) She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
(3) He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else) .
strict
[strɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.场面,现场;(戏剧的)一场;景色,风景;事件;
adj.精确的;绝对的;严格的,严谨的;[植]笔直的;
n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 );打孔;冲压;冲切;
(1) to crack a nut (= open it)
(2) a Brazil nut
(3) a hazelnut
nut
[nʌt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.螺母,螺帽;坚果,坚果果仁;难对付的人;[乐]弓根;
v.采坚果;拾坚果;
和…简单谈谈;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
处于…危险之中;
(1) Can the person let be fed up with after becoming metamorphic operation?
(2) Factitious what be fed up with with like these two kinds of moods that?
(3) Most players would be fed up with the infighting that structured the Lakers off season.
be fed up with
[bi: fed ʌp wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
饱受,厌烦;
n.专家,能手;权威;行家,高手;熟练者;
adj.专家的;(技术)熟练的;老手;需要专门知识(或技术)的;
vt.以专家身份研究(或检查),像专家那样研究(或检查);由专家审读(书籍等);
vi.做专家工作,担任专家,成为高手(或能手);
n.护照,通行证;手段;
(1) a carved doorway
(2) The statue was carved out of a single piece of stone.
(3) The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.
carve
[kɑ:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.切,切开;雕刻;创制,开创;
vt.切片;雕塑;
冷酷无情;
vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
(1) The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds.
(2) a humbling experience
(3) He was humbled by her generosity.
humble
[ˈhʌmbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
adj.令人满意的;符合要求的;[神]赎罪的;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
adj.坚强的,坚韧的,不屈不挠的;艰苦的,困难的,难办的;牢固的,强壮的;粗暴的;
n.粗暴的人;暴徒,恶棍;
vt.<口>忍耐,忍受(常与out连用);
adv.强硬地,顽强地;以强硬的态度;
(1) unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
(2) I can't make it, unfortunately.
(3) unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
unfortunately
[ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
adj.[体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的;
vt.& vi.纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的;
vt.弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞;
vi.腐烂;缠结;
n.犯规;缠结;碰撞;
adv.不正当地,犯规地;碰撞地;争执不和地;
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
n.灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj.美国黑人文化的;
(1) During the 1980s Britain became a very materialistic society.
(2) Others see us as overly materialistic, somewhat uncouth and lacking in social graces.
(3) materialistic dialectics is an important part of constituting Marxism.
materialistic
[məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续;
vt.举…为例;
n.教堂的唱诗班;唱诗队;公开表演的合唱团;(教堂)唱经楼;
n.叶子;页;叶状的结构;金属薄片;
vt.& vi.翻书(报);
vi.生叶;
adj.唯物论的,唯物主义的;
(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?
expect
[ɪkˈspekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
n.灌木(丛);[机械学](金属)衬套;[电学](绝缘)套管;类似灌木的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛);
vi.丛生;灌木般丛生;浓密(或茂密)地生长;生密枝;
vt.加(金属)衬套于;加套管于;用耙耙平(耕地);以灌木(或灌木丛)装饰(或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等);
adj.(豆科植物等)如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的;粗鲁的;粗糙但实用的;
vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
(1) The company is investing $9 million to modernize its factories.
(2) Unfortunately we lack the resources to modernize.
(3) ...plans to modernize the refinery...
modernize
[ˈmɒdənaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
不久;为期不远;近期;最近;
vt.使现代化,使适应现代需要;
vi.现代化,使用现代方法;
n.现代化事物;
从(某物上面)看过去;仔细检查[审视](某人或某物);过眼;翻阅;
adv.全世界;举世;五洲四海;普天之下;
(1) traditional dress
(2) It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
(3) traditional methods of teaching
traditional
[trəˈdɪʃənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
(1) He was very open-minded about other people's work.
(2) Result oriented, team oriented , self motivated, communication skills, open minded.
(3) Racialism style of politic had been conspue as the world is open minded than the past.
open-minded
[ˈəʊpənˈmaɪndɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;
vt.尊敬,给以荣誉;
[美国英语] =honour;
n.染料,染色;颜色;
vt.染色;给…染色;
vi.染上或粘上(颜色);
adj.虚心的;思想开明的;无先入之见的;无偏见的;
n.火箭;火箭发射器;火箭发动机;芝麻菜;
vi.飞快地移动;急速上升;
vt.用火箭运送;用火箭攻击;
(1) No sane person would do that.
(2) Being able to get out of the city at the weekend keeps me sane .
(3) the sane way to solve the problem
sane
[seɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
n.验光师,视力测定者;
adj.心智健全的;神志正常的;明智的;稳健的;
(1) His new book will be appearing in the spring.
(2) It was too late to prevent the story from appearing in the national newspapers.
(3) He has appeared in over 60 movies.
appear
[əˈpiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.入睡;长眠;懈怠;静止不动;
vi.出现,显现;出庭,出场;演出;发表;
n.生活方式;
例如,比如;拿 ... 来说;
(1) The islanders live by fishing.
(2) She is fitted to live by herself.
(3) Man does not live by bread alone.
live by
[liv bai]
📢 UK 📢 US
以…谋生;
vt.放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出;
vi.伸出,突出;n.工程,事业;计划,方案;科研项目,课题;
adj.值得做的;值得花时间的;有价值的;合算;
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
(1) proud parents
(2) the proud owner of a new car
(3) Your achievements are something to be proud of .
proud
[praʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.拳击;装箱;做箱(或盒)的材料;箱形的罩(或框);
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式);
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
adj.自豪的,得意的;光荣的,高尚的;傲慢的;有自尊心的;
adv.在室内,在户内;在屋里;
(1) a purple flower
(2) His face was purple with rage.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She was dressed in purple.
purple
[ˈpə:pl]
📢 UK 📢 US
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的;
n.紫色;紫(红)衣,紫袍;帝位,皇权;皇族;
vt.使成紫色;
vi.变紫;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
n.臂;武器;[复数]战事;权力;
vi.准备(斗争),准备行动(against);
vt.装备(防御工事);准备(攻击或迎击);配备;防护;
(1) Doctors certified him as insane.
(2) The prisoners were slowly going insane .
(3) a hospital for the insane
insane
[ɪnˈseɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
大声讲;畅所欲言,清楚地表明看法;
爱上某人;
adv.幸运地;侥幸;幸而;幸亏;
adj.疯狂的;精神病的;非常愚蠢的;
(1) He does not smoke or take drugs .
(2) teenagers experimenting with drugs
(3) I found out Steve was on drugs (= regularly used drugs) .
drug
[drʌg]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
n.弹药库;杂志;弹仓;胶卷盒;
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
n.美容品;化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 );脂粉;
(1) We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
(2) recent advances in medical science
(3) We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
advance
[ədˈvɑ:ns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.委员会,委员;[商]佣金,手续费;任命,委任;委任状;
vt.委任,授予;使服役;使(船)服役;
n.(电子)计算机,电脑;
n.方向,指南;指挥,指导,管理;用法说明,指示,命令,吩咐;导演,(乐队)指挥;
vt.(使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi.(数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n.增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj.预先的;先行的;
(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)
rule
[ruːl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.餐后甜食;甜点;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
prep.不管;尽管(自己)不愿意;不在乎;虽有;
n.侮辱;憎恨;怨恨;轻蔑的拒绝或不承认;
n.计划;打算;平面图;示意图;
vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计;
(1) at a future date
(2) This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.
(3) She has a great future ahead of her.
future
[ˈfju:tʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.宽容;怜悯;幸运;侥幸;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
n.[生]恐龙;守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西;
(1) The modernization of the industry was phased over at 20 - year period.
(2) The railways have been deprived of the money they need for modernization.
(3) modernization is the key to speed up our agricultural development.
modernization
[ˌmɔdənaɪˈzeɪʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的,适中的;端庄的;羞怯的;
adj.电子的;电子操纵的;用电子设备生产的;用电子设备完成的;
n.萎靡不振,沮丧;下陷处,坑;衰弱;减缓;
n.现代化,现代化的事物;
(1) a nasty accident
(2) The news gave me a nasty shock.
(3) I had a nasty feeling that he would follow me.
nasty
[ˈnɑ:sti]
📢 UK 📢 US
仓皇;
adj.肮脏的;下流的,令人讨厌的;恶劣的,艰险的;严重的;
n.令人不愉快的事物;
n.窃贼;破门盗窃者;夜盗;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
(1) We are constantly fed gossip and speculation by the media.
(2) The baby can't feed itself yet (= can't put food into its own mouth) .
(3) The cattle are fed on barley.
feed
[fi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气;
vt.喂养;满足(欲望等);向…提供;供…作食物;
vi.吃,以…为食;流入,注入,进入(如油流入机器);[电子学]馈入;
n.饲料(尤指粗饲料),施肥;喂送;草料;(尤指向地方性电视台)馈送电视节目;
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
(1) I know my life has been cut short by this terrible virus but Daniel will live on after me.
(2) The people find it hard to live on.
(3) If you live on a mountain , you live off the mountain ; if you live by the water , you live off the water.
live on
[liv ɔn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.傻瓜,笨蛋;白痴;
n.西瓜;
adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
继续活着;继续存在;住在…上;以…为食;
(1) the advancement of knowledge/education/science
(2) There are good opportunities for advancement if you have the right skills.
(3) He cared little for social advancement.
advancement
[ədˈvɑ:nsmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.角落,角;拐角;困境;[商]囤积;
vi.驾车转弯;聚于角落;
vt.垄断;逼入困境;
adj.位于角落的;
n.例子;榜样;范例;先例;
vt.作为…的例子;为…做出榜样;
vi.举例;作为…的示范;
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
n.前进,进步;提升,升级;预付;
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