牛津核心300词汇 下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) road construction
(2) Work has begun on the construction of the new airport.
(3) Our new offices are still under construction (= being built) .
construction
[kən'strʌkʃn]
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n.船;<口>宇宙飞船;(舰船上的)全体船员;运气;
vt.& vi.运送;
vt.把…装上船;装好(船具);上市;使乘船;
vi.在船上工作;乘船旅行;当船员;
n.方面;面貌;方位,方向;形势;
n.建筑物;建造;解释;建造物;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
(1) The performance starts at seven.
(2) an evening performance
(3) a performance of Ravel's String Quartet
performance
[pə'fɔ:məns]
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n.履行;性能;表现;演出;
n.谋杀;杀戮;极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历;
vt.凶杀;糟蹋;打垮;
vi.杀人;
n.山,山岳;山脉;一大堆;大量;
art.指已提到的人(物);指说话人与听者已知的人(物);用于独一无二的事物前;与形容词最高级和序数词连用;
(1) a frightening experience/prospect/thought
(2) It's frightening to think it could happen again.
(3) It was a very frightening experience and they were very courageous...
frightening
[ˈfraɪtnɪŋ]
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n.钟,时钟;计时器;秒表;仪表;
vt.记录(时间或速度);测…的速度;
vi.打卡;记下时间;
adj.令人恐惧的;引起突然惊恐的;吓人;
n.食物,食品;粮食;养料;资料;
n.植物,草木;设备;工厂;庄稼;
vt.种植;安,插;建设,布置;移民于;
(1) burnt toast
(2) Your hand looks badly burnt.
(3) The fire burnt the grass quickly.
burnt
[bɜ:nt]
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adj.未知的;不出名的;从未发生的;从不存在的;
n.不知名或不出名的人;未知的事物;<数>未知数;未知数;
n.美元;一元纸[硬]币;金钱;财富;
n.短袜;(尤指用拳头)猛击,重击;
vt.重击;给…穿袜;
adj.烧坏的;烧伤的;烫伤的;灼伤的;
v.(使)燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 );使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;
(1) She greeted him civilly but with no sign of affection.
(2) a civil marriage ceremony
(3) a civil court
civil
[ˈsɪvl]
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n.学生;[解]瞳孔;未成年人;[法]被监护人;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
n.行为;举止;(人、动植物、化学药品等的)表现方式;态度;
na.“behavior”的变体;
adj.公民的,市民的;文明的,有礼貌的;民用的,国民间的;[法]民事的,根据民法的;
(1) to follow/obey/observe the rules
(2) It's against all rules and regulations .
(3) to break a rule (= not follow it)
rule
[ruːl]
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adj.好的;优秀的;有益的;漂亮的,健全的;
n.好处,利益;善良;善行;好人;
adv.同well;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
abbr.(=id est) <拉>即,换言之;<旧>(=Indian Empire)印度帝国;= industrial engineering 工业工程学;(=Indo-European)印欧语系(的);
adv.也就是;
adj.有效的;有法律效力的;正当的;健全的;
(1) to settle a dispute/an argument/a matter
(2) It's time you settled your differences with your father.
(3) There is pressure on the unions to settle.
settle
['setl]
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n.投资,投资额;封锁;(时间、精力的)投入;值得买的东西;
n.热情,热忱;热衷的事物;宗教的狂热;
vt.想;思索;以为;看待;
vi.思辩;考虑;构想;回忆;
adj.深思的;供思考的;
n.想;想法;
vt.解决;安排;使定居;使沉淀;
vi.下沉;定居;
n.高背长靠椅;
(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.
stop
[stɒp]
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n.文学;文学作品;文献;著作;
vt.[法]确认,批准;证实;使有效;使巩固;
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
adv.起初,原来;独创地,独出心裁地;自来;本;
(1) You should dress for cold weather today.
(2) She always dressed entirely in black.
(3) He was dressed as a woman (= he was wearing women's clothes) .
dress
[dres]
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n.月亮,月球;卫星;月状物,新月状物;
vi.闲逛;出神;[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄;
vt.虚度;
n.衣服;装饰;连衣裙;礼服;
vt.& vi.给…穿衣;穿着;打扮;
adj.连衣裙的;须穿礼服的;适合于正式场合的;办公时(或半正式场合)穿戴的;
vt.给…穿衣;给…提供衣服;装潢,装饰或装点;排成列;
vi.穿衣;排列整齐;
adj.化学的;用化学方法制造的,化学作用的;
n.化学药品,化学制品;
vt.折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩;
vi.折叠起来;彻底失败;
n.折痕;信徒;羊栏;(起伏地的)凹处,洼;
(1) At least they died happy.
(2) He died a poor man.
(3) The old customs are dying.
die
[daɪ]
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vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;凋零,枯萎;渴望,盼望;
n.钢型,硬模;骰子;
adj.可疑的;猜疑的,怀疑的;多疑的,不信任的;多心;
vt.创办,成立,建立;
v.发现( find的过去式);找到;到达;发觉;
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等],(工资以外)另行供给的膳食[住宿等];
adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,拣到的,自然形态的;〈英〉(对房客等)不另加费供应的,已包括在价款[租金等]之内的;
n.声明;(思想、观点、文章主题等的)表现;(文字)陈述;结算单;
vi.(英国)对儿童进行特殊教育评估认定;
vt.申请(小孩)有特殊教育需要;
(1) Boat for sale, price £2 000
(2) house/retail/oil/share prices
(3) to charge a high/reasonable/low price for sth
price
[praɪs]
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n.价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金;
vt.标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价;
vt.(如用铲、锨或推土机等)挖掘;探究,发掘;刺,戳;喜欢,欣赏;
vi.挖掘,松土;整理;〈俚〉已理解;
n.一拳,一推;挖苦,讽刺;考古发掘;
vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
n.烟;吸烟;
vi.冒烟;抽烟;快速;
vt.用烟熏制;吸(烟),抽;
(1) Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.
(2) We had a discussion with them about the differences between Britain and the US.
(3) a topic/subject for discussion
discussion
[dɪˈskʌʃn]
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num.四;四个;第四;
n.四的;四个一组之物;
vt.& vi.贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);出力;
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
n.讨论,谈论;详述,论述;
(1) with her were her son and daughter-in-law...
(2) She is currently staying with her father at his home.
(3) Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans...
with
[wɪð]
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prep.和,跟;随着;关于;和…一致;
adv.几乎,差不多;将近;快要;近乎;
n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素;
adj.粘性的;热湿的,闷热的;极不愉快的;不动的;
(1) If you're not satisfied with the life you're living, don't just complain. Do something about it.
(2) Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.
(3) It's an uphill battle but I think we're going to win.
re-
[ri:]
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pref.表示“又,再”之义;
n.系列,连续;串联;(广播或电视上题材或角色相同的)系列节目;级数;
adj.相关的;相对的;相互有关的;比较而言的;
n.亲属,亲戚;相关物;亲缘植物(或动物);[语法学]关系词;
n.图表;图解;示意图;[数]线图;
vt.用图表示;图解;
(1) Stop crying and don't be such a baby.
(2) He changed to another job and we were left holding the baby.
(3) baby carrots
baby
['beɪbɪ]
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vt.& vi.仓促(做某事);催促;(朝某方向)迅速移动;迅速处理;
n.匆忙,急忙;
n.婴儿;婴孩;幼崽;宝贝儿;
vt.把…当作婴孩看待,娇养;纵容;
adj.小孩似的;孩子的;小型的;
n.地区;教区;〈美〉(各州众议员)选举区;行政区,市区;
vt.把…分区;
pron.这,这个;这事,这人;这时;下面所说的事;
adj.这,这个;刚过去的,即将到来的;今…,本…;
adv.这样地;就是这样;这么地;
(1) As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you.
(2) an express bus/coach/train
(3) express delivery services
express
[ɪk'spres]
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n.歌曲;歌唱(艺术);诗歌,韵文;鸟叫声,鸟语;
n.位置,方位;地位,职位;态度;状态;
vt.安置;把…放在适当位置;给…定位;驻扎军队;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
(1) to guarantee a bank loan
(2) You can guarantee (that) the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.
(3) These days getting a degree doesn't guarantee you a job.
guarantee
[ˌɡærən'ti:]
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n.国际互联网,因特网;
n.保证,担保;保证人,保证书;抵押品;
vt.保证,担保;
adv.在外部;户外;缺少;没有或不显示某事物;
prep.没有,缺乏;在外面;
conj.除非,如果不;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
(1) a paintbrush
(2) a hairbrush
(3) a toothbrush
brush
[brʌʃ]
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n.中心;(市镇的)中心区;中心点;中枢;
vt.& vi.置于中央;集中;把…当作中心;(使)成为中心;
n.风味,情趣;味,滋味;香味,气味;
vt.给…添风味[添情趣,添风趣];给…增加香气;给…调味;
adv.完全地,十足地;纯粹地;纯洁地,贞淑地;
n.刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;
vt.刷;掠过;擦;轻触;
vi.刷;擦过;
(1) This is my husband, Steve.
(2) They lived together as husband and wife (= as if they were married) for years.
(3) a husband-and-wife team
husband
['hʌzbənd]
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n.丈夫;〈英〉管家;〈古〉节俭的管理人;船舶管理人;
vt.节俭地使用;〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
adj.可用的;有空的;可会见的;(戏票、车票等)有效的;
adj.(语言) 非正式的;口语体的;不拘礼节的;友好随便的;
adj.最初的;开始的;首字母的;
n.首字母;[语音学]声母;特大的大写字母;
vt.用姓名的首字母签名;
(1) Pete and Anne chipped in with suggestions.
(2) (figurative)They chipped away at the power of the government (= gradually made it weaker) .
(3) He was chipping away at the stone.
chip
[tʃɪp]
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n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
vt.忘记,忘却;忽略,疏忽;遗落;忘掉;
vi.忘记;忽视;
n.太太;夫人;置于地方、运动、职业等名称之前,用来称呼公认是这事物的代表的已婚妇女;
n.碎片;缺口;(作赌注用的)筹码;(足球)高球;
vt.刻,削成;凿;从…上削下一小片;
vi.剥落;碎裂;
(1) a colour/laser printer
(2) The manuscript had already been sent off to the printers.
(3) On the OpenOffice . org – Print dialog, look at the printer warnings section near the bottom.
printer
[ˈprɪntə(r)]
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adv.极端地;非常,很;去;绝;
n.打印机;印刷机;印刷商,印刷厂;印刷业从业人员,印花工;
adj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的;
n.鱼,鱼肉,鱼类;〈口〉(特殊的)人物,家伙,东西;[建]接合板,夹片,鱼尾板;[航]钓锚器,撑夹桅杆的加固夹箍;
vt.& vi.捕鱼;钓鱼;摸出;掏出;
vt.钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻;[航]加夹箍夹牢;[工]用接合板连接[加固];
vi.捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取;
(1) I got to the stage where I wasn't coping any more.
(2) He wasn't able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job.
(3) Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat.
cope
[kəʊp]
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n.允许;批准,正式认可,认可;
n.夏,夏天;全盛时期,黄金时代,壮年时期;[建]大梁,檀条,楣,柱顶石;岁数;
adj.夏季的;
v.度过夏季,避暑;使度过夏季,夏季放牧(家畜);
vi.成功地应付,对付;对抗;
n.长袍;斗篷状覆盖物;墙帽;
vt.笼罩;给…盖墙压顶;
vt.& vi.喷;喷射;
n.喷雾;喷雾器;浪花;(用作装饰的)小树枝;
(1) the theory and practice of teaching
(2) She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .
(3) common/current/standard practice
practice
['præktɪs]
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n.再见;
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
prep.(表示态度)反对;(表示方位)紧靠着…;(表示对象)对…不利;以…兑换;
conj.在…之时;在…之前;
adj.明确的;特种的;具体的;[免疫学]特效的;
n.特效药;特性;细节;显著的性质,特性;
(1) a brilliant/polished/seasoned performer
(2) He was a poor performer at school and left with no qualifications.
(3) VW is the star performer of the motor industry this year.
performer
[pəˈfɔ:mə(r)]
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adj.焦急的;渴望的;令人焦虑的;流露出忧虑的;
n.买主;买方;采购员;
n.执行者;演奏者;演员,歌手;完成者;
n.限制;限量,限度;界限;
vt.限制,限定;
(1) The football riots made me ashamed to be English.
(2) Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of .
(3) I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.
ashamed
[ə'ʃeɪmd]
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adj.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的;难为情;
vi.爆裂,炸破;使爆炸;充满,塞满;爆发;
vt.使爆炸;冲破,胀破;分帧,分页,分隔;
n.爆炸;爆裂;爆发;突发;
pron.(it的所有格形式)它的;厥;
vt.催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张;
n.刺激,冲动;推动力;
vi.催促;强烈要求,竭力主张;
(1) The company profits grew by 5% last year.
(2) The family has grown in size recently.
(3) She is growing in confidence all the time.
grow
[ɡrəʊ]
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adv.立刻,马上;一会儿,不久;快;宁愿;
n.炊具;锅;炉灶;造谣者;
adj.又一个;再一个;另一的;其他一种;
pron.另一个,别个;再一个;
vt.种植;扩大;扩展;增加;
vi.生长;渐渐变得;逐渐开始;
vt.& vi.(使)留长,蓄长;
(1) Several presidents attended the funeral.
(2) the president of the United States
(3) president Bush is due to visit the country next month.
president
[ˈprezɪdənt]
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vi.爆[突]发,发怒;激增,迅速扩大;
vt.(使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情);推翻;驳倒;
n.发动机,引擎;工具;火车头;机车;
vt.给…安装发动机;
n.校长;总统;总裁;董事长;
n.第九;九分之一;
adj.第九的;九分之一的;
(1) They were bitterly disappointed at the result of the game.
(2) I was disappointed by the quality of the wine.
(3) I'm disappointed in you─I really thought I could trust you!
disappointed
[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd]
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vi.进行;前进;(沿特定路线)行进;(尤指打断后)继续说;
n.收入,获利;
adj.使人不愉快的;不合意的;讨厌的;不客气的;
adj.失望的;沮丧的,失意的;
v.使(人)失望( disappoint的过去式和过去分词);使破灭,使落空;
n.[计算机]程序;例行公事;日常工作;固定节目;
adj.例行的;常规的;日常的;普通的;
(1) a ten-pound note
(2) a pound coin
(3) I've spent £25 on food today.
pound
[paʊnd]
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n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
adj.失去的;下落不明的;
v.错过( miss的现在分词);
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
n.沙漠;荒地;应得的赏罚;功劳,美德;
adj.沙漠的;荒芜的,不毛的;无人的;v.丢开,抛弃;擅离职守;逃亡,逃走;开小差;
(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
win
[wɪn]
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vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;有趣的;晴朗的;
adj.正确的;合适的;(举止言谈)符合公认准则的;符合公认的准则的;
vt.改正;[数学、物理学]校正;(试卷)改错;批改;
vi.纠正错误;调整;校准(常与 for 连用);
adj.残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的,让人受难的;无情的,严酷的;
(1) You can't see colours at night...
(2) I saw a man making his way towards me...
(3) I saw him yesterday...
see
[si:]
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vt.& vi.看见;领会,理解;查看;参观;
n.主教教区;主教权限;牧座;
n.工资;报应;
vt.& vi.实行,进行,作(战等);〈方〉雇佣;〈古〉打赌,抵押,担保;
vt.触摸;使某物与…轻轻接触;吃或喝,尝;[数]与…相切;
n.触摸,碰;触觉,触感;修饰,润色;痕迹;
vi.接触;联系;
adj.详细的,明细的;精细的;复杂的;详尽的;
v.详细说明(detail的过去分词);
(1) I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
(2) Of course I was wrong; it would be hypocritical to pretend otherwise .
(3) He pretended to his family that everything was fine.
pretend
[prɪ'tend]
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vt.假装,伪装;假称;装扮;
vi.扮演;自称;假装,矫作;
adj.仿制的;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
adj.空的,空虚的,空洞的;空闲的,无效的,徒劳的;无聊的,愚蠢的;言语或行动空洞的;
vt.(使)成为空的, 把…弄空;把…腾出来;
vi.成为空的;流空;
n.空车;空的东西;
adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
(1) She opened her mouth to say something.
(2) His mouth twisted into a wry smile.
(3) Their mouths fell open (= they were surprised) .
mouth
[maʊθ]
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adj.宏大的,宏伟的;(最)重要的;豪华的;
n.一千美元;大钢琴;
n.口;出入口;传闻;
vt.装腔作势地说;喃喃地说,心不在焉地说,言不由衷地说;
vi.装腔作势说话;
n.电影院,戏院;戏剧工作;演戏;手术室;
n.磁盘;唱片;圆盘;光盘;
v.把…录成唱片;使成圆盘状;用圆盘耕地;
(1) a danger/warning/distress etc. signal
(2) At an agreed signal they left the room.
(3) The siren was a signal for everyone to leave the building.
signal
['sɪɡnəl]
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n.评论;注释;意见;说明;
vt.& vi.评论,谈论;
vt.表达意见;解释,注释;
vi.作注释;作注解;作解释;作评语;
n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
adj.有用的,有益的,有帮助的;令人满意的;
n.信号,暗号;预兆,征象;动机;导火线;
vt.向…发信号;用动作(手势)示意;以信号告知;
vi.发信号;
adj.显著的,优越的;暗号的,作信号用的;
(1) potential customers
(2) a potential source of conflict
(3) a potential prime minister
potential
[pəˈtenʃl]
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adj.潜在的,有可能的;[语法学]可能语气的,表示可能性的;有能力的;
n.潜力,潜能;[物]电位,势能;潜能的事物;[语]可能语气;
n.衬衫,衬衣;内衣,汗衫;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
adj.愉快的,快乐的;
(1) a monarch without political power
(2) He was a political prisoner (= one who was put in prison because he was thought to be harmful to the state) .
(3) a political debate/party/leader
political
[pəˈlɪtɪkl]
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adj.政治的;政党的;对政治有兴趣的;争权夺利的;
n.劝告,忠告;(商业)通知;建议;(政治,外交上的)报导,报告;
conj.虽然,尽管;即使;纵然;
adv.可是,但是;不过;然而;话虽这样说;
prep.但;
n.唱歌;鸟鸣;<物,无>振鸣;(机器或系统)技术先进;
v.唱,歌唱(sing的现在分词);(鸟)鸣;嗡嗡叫;呜呜作响;
adj.唱歌的;音乐般的;
(1) I shall be 26 years old on friday next.
(2) He fled on friday, saying he feared for his life.
(3) The South African mailboat arrived on friday mornings unless bad weather intervened.
friday
[ˈfraɪdeɪ]
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n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
pref.表示“由…出来,自”之义;
n.星期五,周五,礼拜五;《鲁滨逊漂流记》中鲁滨逊的仆人;[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 弗赖迪可能是德意志或犹太人人名的英译;
n.帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备;
vt.帮助;资助;救助;促进;
vi.帮助;
(1) If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.
(2) Golden parachutes entitle them to a full year's salary if they get booted out of the company.
(3) How does one entitle the queen when speaking directly to her?
entitle
[ɪn'taɪtl]
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n.洞,孔;洞穴,穴;缺陷;<口>绝境;
vt.& vi.(在…上)打洞或穿孔;
vi.凿洞;(高尔夫球等)进洞;
n.社区;社会团体;共同体;[生态] 群落;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
n.上诉;[体育]诉请;呼吁;(迫切的)要求(帮助、同情等)恳求;
vi.(迫切)要求;有吸引力;求助(于);提请注意;
vt.将…移交上级法院审理;
(1) surgical/optical/precision, etc. instruments
(2) instruments of torture
(3) Is he learning an instrument?
instrument
['ɪnstrəmənt]
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n.仪器;手段,工具;乐器;法律文件;
vt.用仪器装备;为演奏谱曲;向…提交文书;
n.一千;数千;许许多多;千位数;
adj.一千的;一千个的;成千的;许许多多的;
vt.& vi.赞成,同意;
vt.批准;认可;核准;为…提供证据;
vi.赞同;称许;称赞;满意、喜欢(of);
adj.更坏的;恶化的;更厉害的;严重的( bad,ill,badly的比较级);
adv.更坏地,更糟地;(程度上)更…;
n.更坏的事物;
(1) colour/flash/aerial, etc. photography
(2) fashion photography by David Burn
(3) Her hobbies include hiking and photography.
photography
[fəˈtɒgrəfi]
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vi.成功地应付,对付;对抗;
n.长袍;斗篷状覆盖物;墙帽;
vt.笼罩;给…盖墙压顶;
n.摄影,摄影术;一组照片;
vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
n.交通,运输量;(非法的)交易;通信量;交际;
vt.用…作交换;在…通行;
vi.交易;买卖;
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