基础词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) The victims were not referred to by name.
(2) Her mother never referred to him again.
(3) You know who I'm referring to.
refer[rɪˈfɜ:(r)]
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vi.提到;针对;关系到;请教;
vt.归因于…;使求助于;送交;认为…起源于;
vt.& vi.参考,查阅;
n.地区,地域,地带;行政区,管辖区;(大气,海水等的)层,界,境;(学问等的)范围,领域;
vt.& vi.得到,导出;源于,来自;(从…中)提取;
vt.灌溉;冲洗(伤口);使清新;
vi.灌溉;冲洗;
(1) At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
(2) She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round.
(3) a secure job/income
secure[siˈkjuə]
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adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
vt.聘用;录用;雇用;租用;
vi.受雇;得到工作;
n.租金;酬金,工钱;[非正式用语] 被雇佣的人;销售部的两个新雇员;
vt.& vi.获得;赢得;增加;(钟、表)走快;
n.利润;[土木工程]腰槽;获益;
vt.(在…上)开腰槽;吸引;(通过努力)到达;推进(一段距离);
vi.增进;增进健康;得益;(重量的)增加;
vt.浸没;施浸礼;沉迷…中,陷入;
(1) A large package has arrived for you.
(2) Check the list of ingredients on the side of the package.
(3) a package of hamburger buns
package[ˈpækɪdʒ]
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adj.诚实的;坦诚的;老实的;辛勤挣得的;
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
vt.包装;包装,捆扎;
n.包裹;包装袋;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
(1) The words stood out clearly on the page...
(2) The word 'ginseng' comes from the Chinese word 'ren-shen'.
(3) I was devastated when her words came true...
word[wə:d]
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vt.接来(某人);使发出;吸引;售得(若干价钱);
vi.抵达,到达;取来;卖得(好价钱);
n.拿取,拿来;诡计;风浪区;
n.边缘,范围;极限;利润,盈余;(版心外)的空白;
vt.留边;成为…的边;加边于,围绕;为…加旁注;
n.单词,歌词,台词;(说的)话;诺言;命令;
vt.措辞,用词;用言语表达;
vi.讲话;
n.妒忌,猜忌;戒备,小心提防;
(1) a technical/legal/scientific, etc. term
(2) a term of abuse
(3) ‘Register ’ is the term commonly used to describe different levels of formality in language.
term[tə:m]
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adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
n.[天]行星;[占星](左右人命运的)星相;
n.议会,国会;
n.学期;条款;术语;期限;
vt.把…称为;把…叫做;
(1) He was humming a familiar tune.
(2) I don't know the title but I recognize the tune.
(3) It was a catchy tune (= song) .
tune[tju:n]
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n.曲调,曲子;和谐,调谐;语调;心情;
vt.调整;使和谐,使一致;调整(频率);为…调音;
vi.协调;[无线]调谐;
vt.祝福;保佑;赞美;为…祈福;
n.庆祝;庆祝会(仪式);颂扬;
n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
(1) the spring/fall semester
(2) By the end of the semester, I will not fear math.
(3) We are trying to pull through the toughest time of the semester.
semester[sɪˈmestə(r)]
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n.马具,挽具;甲胄;降落伞背带;
vt.治理;给(负重的动物)套轭具;给…穿铠甲;
vt.疏忽;忽略;遗漏;疏于照顾;
n.玩忽;被忽略的状态;怠慢;
n.圣人般的人(指特别善良、仁爱或有耐性的人);圣…(冠于人名、地名之前);(因其生死言行而被基督教会追封的)圣人;圣徒;
vt.成为圣徒;把…视为圣徒;
n.(尤指美国的大专院校的)学期;半学年;
(1) the party's elder statesman
(2) Hamilton is a great statesman and political thinker.
(3) Derek Fisher is the elder statesman of the team, drafted in 1996 by the Lakers.
statesman[ˈsteɪtsmən]
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adj.愚蠢的;迟钝的;乏味的;晕眩的,昏迷不醒的;
n.<口>傻子,笨蛋;
n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆;
n.〈古〉方式,方法;本质,天性;同类;某类;
adj.仁慈的,体贴的;友善的,好心的;温和;宽宏大量的;
n.政治家;
(1) The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries.
(2) Local businesses are well represented on the committee (= there are a lot of people from them on the committee) .
(3) The President was represented at the ceremony by the Vice-President.
represent[ˌreprɪˈzent]
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adj.宽的;普遍的;广阔的;张大的,开得很大的;
adv.广泛地;充分地;广阔地;
n.广大的世界;[板]歪球;
vt.把…合成一体,合并;巩固,加强;统一;合计金额;
vi.统一;合并;联合;
vt.表现,象征;代表,代理;扮演;作为示范;
vi.代表;提出异议;
vt.令人厌烦;钻孔;用钻、挖或掘的方式打通;
vi.挖洞;钻孔;稳步前进;挤过去;
n.使人讨厌的人[物];高潮;膛径,口径;钻子;
(1) a hail of arrows/bullets
(2) a hail of abuse
(3) We drove through hail and snow.
hail[heɪl]
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vi.合作,配合,协助;
v.合群;互助;结合;
adj.率直的,坦白的;公正的;偷拍的;
n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
n.陪审团;(展览会,竞赛等的)全体评审员;舆论的裁决;评判委员会;
adj.应急的;[航](船上)应急用的;暂时的;
(1) the battle of Waterloo
(2) to be killed in battle
(3) a gun battle
battle[ˈbætl]
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vt.忍耐;容忍;
vi.持续,持久;忍耐;
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
vt.& vi.与…作战;争斗;
n.战争,战役;比赛,较量;长期论战或长期作战;激烈的竞争;
vi.高兴;欢庆;
vt.使高兴;使欢喜;
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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n.风筝;鸢(猛禽);空头支票;光棍;
vt.涂改(支票);使上涨;上升;
vi.使用空头支票;轻快地移动;
n.失望,扫兴;令人失望的行为(人);
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
adj.成熟的;醇美可口的;老练的;时机成熟的;
v.〈诗〉同“ripen“;
(1) to have gained practical experience of the work
(2) practical advice/help/support
(3) practical problems
practical[ˈpræktɪkl]
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adj.实践的,实际的;可实现的,实用的;注重实际的;可用的;
n.方式;状况;时尚,风尚;调式;
n.责任;职责;责任感,责任心;负责任;
n.桅杆;栓柱;橡树果实;
vt.在…上装桅杆;
(1) a crown studded with gems
(2) This picture is the gem (= the best) of the collection.
(3) a gem of a place
gem[dʒem]
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n.宝石,珍宝;精华,佳作;受人重视者;[印]四点活字;
v.点缀;用宝石装饰;饰以宝石;
adj.最佳品质的;
vt.位于;说出来源;查找…的地点;确定…的位置;
vi.定位;定居;
n.对比,对照;差异;对照物,对立面;[摄]反差;vi.对比;形成对照;
vt.使对照,使对比;和…形成对照;
n.暂时的停顿;犹豫;(诗中)节奏的停顿;[乐]延长号;
vi.暂停,中止;逗留,停滞;(按暂停键)暂停放音;犹豫;
(1) a kneeling figure
(2) We knelt (down) on the ground to examine the tracks.
(3) She knelt by the bed and prayed...
kneel[ni:l]
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vi.存放;暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属;
vt.提出(报告、要求、申诉等);容纳;寄存;把(权利、权威等)授予;
n.<古>小屋,草屋;(北美印第安人的)帐篷;(森林、猎场等的)看守小屋;(学校、工厂等的)传达室;
n.点;要点;得分;标点;
vt.(意思上)指向;削尖;加标点于;指路;
vi.表明;指向;
n.物体;目标;宾语;客体,对象;vi.不赞成,反对;抱反感;
vt.提出…作反对的理由;
vi.跪,下跪;
(1) to obtain advice/information/permission
(2) I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.
(3) To obtain the overall score, add up the totals in each column.
obtain[əbˈteɪn]
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n.愚蠢,愚笨;
vt.& vi.(使)腐烂,腐朽;
vi.衰败,衰退,衰落;
n.腐败、衰退的状态;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
vt.获得,得到;流行;买到,达到(目的);
vi.通行,通用;流行;存在;
(1) a cheese sandwich
(2) a sandwich bar (= a place that sells sandwiches )
(3) I was sandwiched between two fat men on the bus.
sandwich[ˈsænwɪtʃ]
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adj.较小的,少数的,小…;未成年的;[乐]小调的,小音阶的;(两同姓男孩中)年幼的;
n.未成年人;副修科目;小公司;[逻辑学]小前提;
vi.[主美国英语]副修,选修,兼修;
adj.愉快的,快活的;有趣的;[口]微醉的;生动的;
n.甜樱桃;梅里(姓氏);
n.三明治;夹心面包;状似三明治的东西;
vt.把…夹在…之间;把…做成三明治;
vt.侮辱,凌辱;辱骂;损害;n.侮辱,凌辱;损害;无礼;
(1) a righteous God
(2) righteous anger/indignation, etc.
(3) Aren't you afraid of being seen as a righteous crusader?...
righteous[ˈraɪtʃəs]
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adj.热心的;诚挚的,真挚的;重要的;
n.热心;认真;定钱,保证金;诚挚;
adj.正直的;正义的;公正的;
n.(卓越的)才华;光亮;光辉;光彩;
vi.切,切开;雕刻;创制,开创;
vt.切片;雕塑;
(1) official responsibilities
(2) the Prime Minister's official residence
(3) He attended in his official capacity as mayor.
official[əˈfɪʃl]
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vt.从事;使从事(某种事业等);吸引或引起(注意、兴趣等);与(某人)交战;
vi.订婚;从事;保证;
adj.辉煌的;荣誉的;极好的;<口>非常愉快的;
n.地平线;范围;界限;眼界;n.范围;水平(线);[地质学]层;
n.行政官员;公务员;[体]裁判;高级职员;
adj.官方的,法定的;公职的,公务的;官气十足;正式的;
(1) the man designated to succeed the president
(2) The different types are designated by the letters A, B and C.
(3) an interview with the director designate
designate[ˈdezɪgneɪt]
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vt.跳;跳过;快速移动;(因吃惊、害怕或激动而)猛地一动;
vi.暴涨;跳跃;猛增;
n.猛长,暴涨;(需要跳越的)障碍;跳伞;
n.伸展,扩大;延长,延期;[医]牵引;电话分机;
vt.指明,指出;指派;表明,意味着;把…定名为;
adj.指定而尚未上任的;选出而尚未上任的;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
(1) They toiled up the hill in the blazing sun.
(2) a life of hardship and toil
(3) People who toiled in dim, dank factories were too exhausted to enjoy their family life...
toil[tɔɪl]
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vi.长时间或辛苦地工作;艰难缓慢地移动;跋涉;
n.报酬很低的苦活,苦工;罗网,圈套;
vt.放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出;
vi.伸出,突出;n.工程,事业;计划,方案;科研项目,课题;
adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的;热;
vt.& vi.使闪光,使闪烁;拍出,发出(电报等);〈口〉炫耀;
n.闪光;闪光灯下摄成的照片;一瞬间;浮华;
adj.闪光的,闪耀的,一闪而过的;浮华的;庞大的;
(1) We have 500 people on the payroll .
(2) They had 87,000 employees on the payroll.
(3) Since his trade is factionalism, why should we keep him on our payroll?
payroll[ˈpeɪrəʊl]
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n.合作; 协作;协助;配合;
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
vt.显露;揭露;泄露;[神]启示;
n.揭示,展现;[建]门侧,窗侧;
n.工资名单;工资总支出,工薪总额;
(1) Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.
(2) Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
(3) Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated on the banks of the Thames.
indicate[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]
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vt.挫败;阻挠;使受挫折;
adj.无益的,无效的;
vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
n.描述;形容;种类;类型;
adj.纤弱的;嫩的;温柔的;疼痛的;
n.(正式)提出;投标;供应船,联络船;照看者;
vt.正式提出;使变脆弱;<古>温柔地对待;
(1) Water had spilled out of the bucket onto the floor.
(2) He startled her and made her spill her drink.
(3) Thousands of gallons of crude oil were spilled into the ocean.
spill[spɪl]
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vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
n.堆,堆积;<口>许多,大量;<俚>破车;
vt.扔成一堆;完全填满,灌满;大量或奢侈的赠予;
vt.& vi.溢出;泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出;
vt.使跌落;泄露机密;
n.洒出(量);泼出(量);溢出(量);小塞子;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
(1) The boys were getting bored...
(2) There's no point in getting upset...
(3) Half the pleasure of an evening out is getting ready...
get[get]
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vt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等);
vt.& vi.到达,来;
vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富;
n.生殖,幼兽;赢利;
n.良心;道德心;
adj.(人或其举止)优美的;漂亮的;简炼的;简洁的;
n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
(1) prompt action was required as the fire spread.
(2) prompt payment of the invoice would be appreciated.
(3) Please be prompt when attending these meetings.
prompt[prɔmpt]
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adj.敏捷的;迅速的;立刻的;[商]即期付款的;
v.提示;指点;促进;激起,唤起;
n.刺激物;提示;付款期限;(给演员)的提白;
adv.准时地;正好;
n.步枪;来福枪;
vt.& vi.快速搜寻;匆忙翻找 ;偷窃;盗取;
n.天;天堂;上帝;极乐;
n.踝,踝关节;脚脖子;
(1) I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
(2) a ballpark estimate (= an approximate estimate)
(3) official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade
estimate[ˈestɪmət]
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vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
n.选举,当选;选举权;[神]神的选择;
n.兽群;牧群;放牧人;<蔑>群众,民众;
vt.& vi.群集,纠结;
vt.放牧;(使)向…移动;使成群;
(1) The jury learnt a new word, kindoki. It is what the Congolese call witchcraft.
(2) Objective To study the effect of psychotherapy in mental disorders due to witchcraft.
(3) Or attend a school for wizardry and witchcraft?
witchcraft[ˈwɪtʃkrɑ:ft]
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n.巫术;魔法;
n.地狱,阴间;训斥;胡闹,见鬼;苦境,罪恶之地;
vi.过放荡生活;(车辆)急驰,飞驰;
int.该死;见鬼(表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等);
vi.由…组成;在于;符合;
n.差别,差异;[数]差数,差额;意见分歧;特色;
vt.辨别,区分;
(1) Do you believe in magic?
(2) He suddenly appeared as if by magic .
(3) A passage was cleared through the crowd like magic .
magic[ˈmædʒɪk]
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n.地区;某地区的人;与某处邻近的地区;临近街坊;
vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱,抱住,紧抱;
vt.紧靠…走;抱有,持有;
n.紧抱,热烈拥抱;
vi.缠紧,缚紧(某物,尤指人体);
n.液体;流音;
adj.液体的;清澈的;(声音)流畅的;易转换成现款的;
n.魔法;巫术;戏法;不可思议的魔力;
adj.魔术的;幻术的;不可思议的;有奇异魔力的;
v.用魔法变出;用魔法摆脱;用魔法得到;使中邪;
(1) There's trouble looming on the horizon.
(2) The company needs new horizons now.
(3) She wanted to travel to broaden her horizons .
horizon[həˈraɪzn]
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vt.& vi.与…作战;争斗;
n.战争,战役;比赛,较量;长期论战或长期作战;激烈的竞争;
n.地平线;范围;界限;眼界;n.范围;水平(线);[地质学]层;
adj.基本的;初级的;[化]元素的;初等;
vt.& vi.使结冰霜;冻坏;(在蛋糕上)撒糖霜;
vi.结霜;受冻;
n.霜冻,结霜;严寒,寒冷;冷淡;
(1) He called her the foulest names imaginable.
(2) a foul night
(3) a foul crime/murder
foul[faʊl]
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vt.要求;需要;想要;命令;
vi.要求,规定;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
adj.[体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的;
vt.& vi.纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的;
vt.弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞;
vi.腐烂;缠结;
n.犯规;缠结;碰撞;
adv.不正当地,犯规地;碰撞地;争执不和地;
n.罐子;(啤酒)杯;缸;猛然震动;
vi.发出刺耳的声音;不和谐;不一致;(对…)产生不快的影响;
vt.使震动;
(1) You look very smart in that suit.
(2) They were wearing their smartest clothes.
(3) She's smarter than her brother.
smart[smɑ:t]
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n.讨厌,令人讨厌的事物;无聊,无趣;厌倦;
n.基础;主要成分;基准,基本原则;
adj.聪明的;敏捷的;漂亮的;整齐的;
vi.疼痛;感到刺痛;难过;
n.创伤;刺痛;疼痛;痛苦;
vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等);
adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地;
adj.相互的;互惠的;倒数的;
n.倒数;互相关联的事物;
(1) The noise began to lessen.
(2) to lessen the risk/impact/effect of sth
(3) [单数, 不可数名词]a lessening of tension
lessen[ˈlesn]
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n.冲突;战斗;相互干扰;矛盾;
vi.抵触;争斗;战斗;冲突;
vt.创办,成立,建立;
v.发现( find的过去式);找到;到达;发觉;
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等],(工资以外)另行供给的膳食[住宿等];
adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,拣到的,自然形态的;〈英〉(对房客等)不另加费供应的,已包括在价款[租金等]之内的;
adj.敏捷的;迅速的;立刻的;[商]即期付款的;
v.提示;指点;促进;激起,唤起;
n.刺激物;提示;付款期限;(给演员)的提白;
adv.准时地;正好;
vi.变少,减少;贬低,轻视,看不起;
vt.减少(某事物),缩小;
(1) food surpluses
(2) Wheat was in surplus that year.
(3) a trade surplus of £400 million
surplus[ˈsɜ:pləs]
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vt.使溶解;使(固态物)溶解为液体,使液化;使消失,使消逝,消除;使终止;
vi.溶解;融化,液化;解散,散去;分裂,分解;
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
vt.&vi.不信任;怀疑;
n.不信任;
(1) Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%.
(2) the latest trade/sales/unemployment, etc. figures
(3) By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million.
figure[ˈfiɡə]
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n.勇敢,勇气;辉煌,华丽;刚毅;
n.数字;算术;图解;轮廓;
vi.计算;出现;扮演角色;
vt.计算在内;估计;推测;认为;
n.(口技演员使用的)木偶;玩偶;纨绔子弟;漂亮的姑娘;
vt.把…打扮漂亮;
vt.鞭打,抽打;严厉地折磨、责打或责备,迫使;把…打起泡沫;
vi.烤,烘;烘干;
n.鞭子;鞭伤,鞭痕;鞭状物;组织秘书,立法机构的一员;
(1) a nest of thieves
(2) to leave the nest (= leave your parents' home)
(3) a nest of tables
nest[nest]
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vt.& vi.打听,询问;查究;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
(1) The branches were swaying in the wind.
(2) Vicky swayed and fell.
(3) They danced rhythmically, swaying their hips to the music.
sway[sweɪ]
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vi.纺纱;吐(丝),作(茧),结网;快速旋转;眩晕;
vt.纺(线);吐丝,将…抽成丝;讲述,尤指通过想象地;使延长,使延伸;
n.旋转的行为;快速的旋运动;眩晕;疾驰;
vi.摇摆;歪,倾斜;改变;
vt.使前后或来回摇摆;使倾斜;[航海]升起桅杆;
n.摇摆;支配,统治;
vt.& vi.叫喊,大声叫;叫喊着说;
n.叫喊,大声叫;(拉拉队鼓动运动员的)呼喊声;
vt.啄,啄食;啄出,啄穿;〈非〉轻吻,以迅速敷衍的方式亲吻;
vi.啄;小口地吃;不断地批评,吹毛求疵;
n.啄;啄痕,(啄出的)小洞;轻吻;
(1) [可数名词, 不可数名词]an evaluation of the health care system
(2) We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.
(3) Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.
evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]
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vt.评价;求…的值(或数);对…评价;[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;
vi.评价,估价;
vt.& vi.拥抱;
vt.包括;包含;接受;信奉;
n.拥抱,怀抱;vt.信奉;接受;等于;
n.接受;信奉;包围;
n.基金;储备;现款;特别基金管理机构;
vt.积存;为…提供资金;提供资金偿付(债款等)的本息;把(短期借款)转为有固定利息的长期借款;
n.类似;相像性;相仿性;类似性,相似物;
(1) When she opened the door she was greeted by a scene of utter confusion.
(2) Loud cheers greeted the news.
(3) The team's win was greeted as a major triumph.
greet[gri:t]
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vt.& vi.延伸;扩大;推广;
vt.伸展;给予;延长;发出(邀请、欢迎等);
vi.伸出;延伸;增加;
vt.& vi.(使某物)旋转;使转动;使轮流,轮换;交替;
adj.[植]辐状的;有辐射部分的;
vt.& vi.(使)变冷;使很冷;使冰冷;使恐惧;
n.寒冷,发冷;冷漠;扫兴;[冶金学]激冷;
adj.冷的;冷漠的;令人失望的;
vt.令失望;使沮丧;使扫兴;使消沉;
vt.欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意;(景象,声音等)映入眼帘;
(1) I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough.
(2) I hitched the rope round a bough of the tree.
(3) He hitched a rope round a bough of a tree.
bough[baʊ]
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adj.声名狼藉的;无耻的,伤风败俗的;[法](因犯重罪)被剥夺公权的;很差的,低劣的;
n.身体;尸体;团体;物体;
vt.赋予形体;
vt.后悔,悔恨;遗憾,抱歉;悼念,哀悼;
vi.感到后悔,感到抱歉;
n.遗憾,惋惜;后悔,悔恨;哀悼;
n.大树枝;
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