高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
📢 UK 📢 US
n./v. 危险,风险,冒险
a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向(在,从)北方 n.北;北方;北部
ad. 牢牢地
n. 烟囱,烟筒
(1) a clove of garlic (= one section of it)
(2) garlicky breath/food
(3) ...a clove of garlic.
garlic
[ˈɡɑ:lik]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的
n. 大蒜
n.&vi. 答应,允诺
n. 邮递员
(1) a row of trees
(2) We sat in a row at the back of the room.
(3) The vegetables were planted in neat rows.
row
[raʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(一)排,(一)行 v.划船
n. 面条
a. 无用的
n. 海草,海藻,海带
(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
break
[breɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 现实
v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开
n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木 n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台
vt. 忠告,劝告,建议
(1) an ordinary sort of day
(2) in the ordinary course of events
(3) ordinary people like you and me
ordinary
[ˈɔ:dinəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 普通的,平常的
conj. 但是,可是 prep. 除了, 除……外
a.不确定的
n. 生态,生态学
(1) There's a lady waiting to see you.
(2) He was with an attractive young lady.
(3) the ladies' golf championship
lady
[ˈleɪdi]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 不愿意的,勉强的
n. 搭档,合作者
n.资金,财政,财务
n. 女士,夫人
(1) Which way is north?
(2) cold winds coming from the north
(3) Mount Kenya is to the north of (= further north than) Nairobi.
north
[nɔ:θ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.书架
n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少
a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向(在,从)北方 n.北;北方;北部
ad. 在楼下;到楼下
(1) the need to improve facilities for leisure and recreation
(2) the increasing use of land for recreation
(3) His recreations include golf, football and shooting.
recreation
[ˌrekriˈeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 无止境的; 没完的
v. 成熟
n. 娱乐,消遣
n. 移民
(1) (British English)vanilla essence
(2) (North Amercian English)vanilla extract
(3) (British English)a vanilla pod
vanilla
[vəˈnɪlə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 汗,汗水
n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物
n. 香草
a. 活动的,可移动的
(1) Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?
(2) The male bird has a red spot on its beak.
(3) (British English)She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
spot
[spɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 承诺,允诺,承担
n. 斑点,污点;场所,地点 v. 沾上污渍,弄脏
vt. 获得;得到
n. 轨道;田径
(1) the geometry of a spider's web
(2) ...the very ordered way in which mathematics and geometry describe nature.
(3) They have tinkered with the geometry of the car's nose.
geometry
[dʒiˈɒmətri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 几何学
n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间
a. 浅的,不深的,肤浅的
prep.在…里面 ad.在里面
(1) How many goals has he missed this season?
(2) The bullet missed her by about six inches.
(3) She threw a plate at him and only narrowly missed .
miss
[mɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 失去,错过,缺
n. 地图
pron. 它的
a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
(1) The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court.
(2) The presentation of prizes began after the speeches.
(3) The Mayor will make the presentation (= hand over the gift) herself.
presentation
[ˌpreznˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 米,公尺
a.可供替代,非传统的
vi. 盯,凝视
n. 演示,演出
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.特别的,专门的
a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)
prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面;向后
n. 侄子,外甥
(1) The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping.
(2) A tortoise has a shell on his back.
(3) The hare and the tortoise are going to have a race!
tortoise
[ˈtɔ:tɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 乌龟
n. 制服
n. 药剂师;化学家
a.贫穷;可怜;不好的,差的
(1) Consumers are very nervous about the future.
(2) He had been nervous about inviting us.
(3) The horse may be nervous of cars.
nervous
[ˈnə:vəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 水塘,水池
n. 热 vt. 把……加热
a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的
a. 紧张不安的
(1) The Muller family have been making specialist beers at their brewery in Munster for 200 years.
(2) Art is a game! Artists from the brewery Art Garden are producing works of art.
(3) Introduction on the sources and pollution degree of wastewaterfrom china? s brewery was presented.
brewery
[ˈbru:əri]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 知道,意识到,发觉
n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画
n. 啤酒厂(公司)
v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱
(1) a birth/marriage/death certificate
(2) a Postgraduate certificate in Education (= a British qualification for teachers)
(3) ...the Post-Graduate certificate of Education.
certificate
[səˈtɪfɪkət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 志愿者,志愿兵 adj. 自愿的,志愿的 vt.&vi. 自愿去做; 当志愿兵[义勇军]
n.紧急情况或状态
n. 救护车
n. 证明,证明书
(1) inorganic/organic chemistry
(2) the chemistry of copper
(3) The patient's blood chemistry was monitored regularly.
chemistry
[ˈkemɪstri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v. 扣(纽扣) 
n. 化学
n. 相册,影集,集邮簿
n.短波
(1) Traffic zoomed past us.
(2) For five weeks they zoomed around Europe.
(3) House prices have zoomed up this year.
zoom
[zu:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 篮球
a. 睡着的,熟睡
n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物] 细胞
v. 快速移动,迅速前往,猛涨
(1) a game of chance/skill
(2) (North Amercian English)We're going to the ball game (= baseball game) .
(3) card games
game
[geɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 羔羊
n. 医生,大夫;博士
n. 鲨鱼
n. 游戏;运动;比赛
(1) Sarah and Ella have been friends for seven years.
(2) Cranes take from four to seven years to mature before they pair up.
(3) She is one of those women who always make the worst of their troubles.
seven
[ˈsevn]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 中心,中央;主要的
n. 出现,露面;容貌
num. 七
a. 香的,芳香的
(1) a slim figure/body/waist
(2) She was tall and slim.
(3) How do you manage to stay so slim?
slim
[slɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
ad.(口语)好,对,不错
a. 苗条的,纤细的
n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡
v. 在…下划线
(1) to gain/get/derive satisfaction from sth
(2) a look/smile of satisfaction
(3) She looked back on her career with great satisfaction .
satisfaction
[ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 私人的
n. 满意
a. 真正的,真品的
vt. 描写,叙述
(1) technical drawing
(2) a pencil/charcoal drawing
(3) a drawing of a yacht
drawing
[ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 图画,素描,绘画
prep.穿(通)过;从始至终 ad.穿(通)过;自始至终,全部
vt.观察,监视,观测
n. 电影院;电影
(1) The brooch dates back to the fourth century bc.
(2) This play was first performed in 411 bc.
(3) born circa 150 bc
bc
[ˌbi: ˈsi:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 邮政,邮寄,邮件 v. 投寄; 邮寄
n. 公元前
vt. 猜想,假定,料想
n. 重,重量
(1) She fought like a tiger to be able to keep her children.
(2) The tiger in the cage gave a thrilling cry.
(3) The tiger prowled through the jungle.
tiger
[ˈtaɪgə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.黏土,陶土
n. 航空站,飞机场
a. 小心的,谨慎的
n. 老虎
(1) This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
(2) Don't upset yourself about it─let's just forget it ever happened.
(3) It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
upset
[ʌpˈset]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开 ad.离开;(电自来水)停了,中断
n. 海拔高度
n. 9月
a. 心烦的,苦恼的
(1) He was then taken by minibus to the military base.
(2) I saw a guy who dresses honourably on the minibus that is taken.
(3) And in these minibus, two handcart occupied 70 % above again, general car besides poorer.
minibus
[ˈmɪnibʌs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 警报
振作起来!提起精神!
n. 小型公共汽车
vt. 失去,丢失
(1) She washed her face at the pump in front of the inn.
(2) (British English)a petrol pump
(3) (North Amercian English)a gas pump
pump
[pʌmp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.(偶然)发生
pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么
a. 愚蠢的,傻的
t. 用泵抽水
(1) a pair of sunglasses
(2) She slipped on a pair of sunglasses.
(3) So I like rings, scarfs and sunglasses.
sunglasses
[ˈsʌnglɑ:sɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 高兴的,快乐的
a. 不安全的;危险的
n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦
n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜
(1) Holiday inn
(2) ...the Waterside inn.
(3) He's at the Holiday inn Hotel.
inn
[ɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.检查;诊察
n. 小旅店;小饭店
a. 迷惑的,困惑的
n. 军队
(1) a colour television
(2) a widescreen television
(3) a plasma screen television
television
[ˈtelɪvɪʒn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 缝, 缝制;缝补;缝纫
a. 死板的,僵硬的,固执的
n. 电视
v. 躺;卧;平放;位于n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎
(1) advances in modern medicine
(2) to study/practise medicine
(3) traditional/conventional/orthodox medicine
medicine
[ˈmedsn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 道德原则,法则
n. 保险
n. 药
vt. 牺牲
(1) a bomb attack/blast/explosion
(2) a bomb goes off/explodes
(3) extensive bomb damage
bomb
[bɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 每,每一
n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸
n. 困难
n. 海豹
(1) We had an unbelievable (= very good) time in Paris.
(2) Conditions in the prison camp were unbelievable (= very bad) .
(3) The cold was unbelievable (= it was extremely cold) .
unbelievable
[ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.难以置信的
n. 商品,货物
n. 管,管状物
n. 女校长
(1) to play the drums
(2) a regular drum beat
(3) a 50 gallon drum
drum
[drʌm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 政策,方针,原则
n.身份,特征
n. 鼓
a. 西方的,西部的
(1) left-wing groups
(2) They said they would not be voting for him because he was too left-wing.
(3) The left-wing of the party is confident that the motion will be carried.
left-wing
[ˈleftwɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 新闻,消息
a. 昂贵的
n. 左翼的
n. 司机,驾驶员
(1) We swam in the lake.
(2) lake Ontario
(3) (figurative)a wine lake (= a large supply of wine that is not being used)
lake
[leɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 价格,价钱
n. (男子)理发
n. 湖
n. 祈祷
(1) national security (= the defence of a country)
(2) airport security
(3) They carried out security checks at the airport.
security
[sɪˈkjʊərəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.乳房,胸脯
n.消防人员
n. 机器
n. 安全,平安
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