PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise[rɪˈvaɪz]
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vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
n. 行李; (思想)包袱; 偏见
n. 洗衣物; 洗衣店,洗衣房; 要(或正在)洗的衣物,刚洗好的衣物
v. 收费; 把…记在账上; 指控,谴责; 猛冲; 赋予…职责; 给…充电
n. 收费; 指控; 负责,管理; 被照管的人; 电荷; 火药
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
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n. 会议; 开庭; 一段时间; 学年
adj. 伴奏的
n. 追求,理想; 雄心,野心
adj. 焦虑的,担心的; 紧张的; 渴望的
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior[ˈsiːniə(r)]
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adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
处理,应付
adj. 许多
adj. 正确的,精确的; 精准的
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out[weə(r) aʊt]
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用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
n. 风俗; 个人习惯; 惠顾
adj. 定做的
n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
v. 扮演一个角色,参与,装腔骗人
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]
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v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
n. 牙膏
属于
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
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赚;获利;赚钱
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
n. (混合物的)组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 ); (烹调的)原料; (构成)要素; 因素
接近,靠近; 濒临; 切; 亲
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece[niːs]
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公开地,当众; 大庭广众; 桌面儿上
adj. 相关的; 合适的; 有意义的
adj. 特定的; 特殊的; 格外的; 挑剔的
n. 细节; 详细资料
n. 外甥女; 侄女
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar[ˈkɒlə(r)]
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v. 挣钱; 赚钱; 营利
气候变化
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
n. 避难所; 庇护所; 圣所; 庇护
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
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v. 回收利用; 重新使用
电子器件
吃光; 耗尽; <非正>击败; 使苦恼
n. 记录,记载; 唱片; (体育运动或活动的)纪录; 履历; 案底
v. 记录;记载; 录制; 标明,显示
adj. 创纪录的
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison[ˈprɪzn]
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n. 药店; 药剂师; 化学家
n. 监狱,看守所
不完全是; 不见得
n. 课程,讲座; 航向; 方针; 行为方式; 进程; 疗程; 一道菜; 高尔夫球; 比赛场地; 泳道; 江河流向; 河道; 层
v. 快速流动
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence[fens]
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n. 素食者; 食草动物
adj. 素食者的; 素菜的
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
当然,自然; 敢情; 自是; 理当
消磨时光
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect[prəˈtekt]
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逃避; 逃出; 从…漏出; 发出
出来; 出现; 出版; 出狱
实际上,其实; 实则; 事实上; 说起来
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern[ˈpætn]
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n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
n. 讲座; 教训
v. 作演讲; 训诫
照顾; 处理
v. 确信
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to[]
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adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的; 诡异的
没必要去…
adv. 否则; 除此以外; 与之不同地; 以其他方式
转乘; 使有关系; 与…连接; 用电话同…相联系
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald[bɔːld]
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adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
v. 营救,救助
n. 营救(行动)
adv. 共有; 同
n. 寂静; 缄口不言; 无音信
v. 使安静; 压制
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
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让……搭车
n. 圆点花样的布料
n. [计量] 公升(容量单位)
prep. 尽管,虽然; 不由自主
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
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adv. 极端地; 非常,很; 去; 绝
adv. 有规律地; 经常; 均匀地
n. 套衫
adj. 基础的,根本的; 最初级的,起码的; 碱性的
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
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的确,一定会
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
adj. 求知欲强的; 稀奇古怪的
adj. 有魅力的; 好看的; 吸引人的; 悦耳的
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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adj. 令人赞叹的; 给人深刻印象的
adj. 慷慨的; 宽厚的; 丰富的
毫无疑问
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew[ˈnefjuː]
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n. 侄子,外甥
n. 迹象; 招牌; 手势; 符号
v. 签字; 和…签约; 打手势
n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
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露天;在户外
v. 禁止; 阻止
v. 装满; 占满; 使遍及; 充满; 满足; 担任; 消磨时间; 使吃饱; 供货
n. 足够…的量; 喝足的量
v. 执行; 起…作用; 演出; 表现(好 / 不好)
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip[tɪp]
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n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
n. 建筑学; 建筑式样; 建筑风格; 体系结构; 结构; 架构
adj. 积极乐观的; 建设性的; 拥护的; 正面的; 明确的; 有把握的; 阳性的; 完全的; 大于零的; 带正电的
v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence[ˈsiːkwəns]
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v. 提供; 规定
v. 打碎; 撞击; 猛击; 扣球
n. 打碎; 撞车; 扣球; 十分走红的歌曲
(使)慢下来; (使)生产缓慢, (使)变得迟钝
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select[sɪˈlekt]
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n. 递送(商品); 分娩; 投递的; 演说风格
有时, 间或
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
n. 伤害,损伤
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste[weɪst]
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发生,举行; 来
v. 打翻,弄翻; 打乱,打搅
adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; (肠胃)不舒服的
n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard[bɪəd]
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n. 肖像,肖像画; 模型,标本; 半身雕塑像; 人物描写
adj. 竖向的;纵向打印格式的
n. 胡须,胡子
adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的
n. 制动器; 刹车; 抑制因素; 阻力; 障碍
v. 刹车; 减速
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]
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不麻烦
vt. 认出; 识别; 承认
vi. 承认,确认; [法律]具结,立保证书
n. 赛马场,跑道
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up[brɪŋ ʌp]
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adj. 可继续的,可续订的; 可更新的; 可再生的; 可翻新的
n. 可再生资源
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
n. 污染; 污染物
养育,抚养
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother[]
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折扣价
v. 倾倒; 倒(饮料等); 倾泻; 倾盆而下; 蜂拥; 源源而来
不麻烦
v. 在…探险; 探讨; 勘探; 摸索
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do[mi:n tu: du:]
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n. 注意(力); 兴趣,关注; 照料,维修; 殷勤
int. 注意!立正!
值得做;物有所值
打算做;有意做
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum[ˈvækjuːm]
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n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
深夜不睡; 熬夜
变更安排
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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adj. 各种各样的; 千差万别的
受…欢迎
n. 疾病; 某种具体疾病; 不健康
普遍地
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail[dʒeɪl]
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adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的
n. 预订; 保留意见; 保留地
乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
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n. 教育; 培养; 教育学; 教育机构
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
adj. 价值,值…钱; 值得; 拥有…价值的财产
n. 价值,意义,作用
n. 一部分; 一份遗产(或赠与的财产); 嫁妆; 分得的财产
vt. 把…分成份额; 分配; 把…分给(to); 命运注定
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney[ˈtʃɪmni]
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避免做某事;逃避…
n. 意图,计划; 情势需要; 重要意义; 意志
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
n. 笼子
v. 把(动物)关在笼中
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults[]
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度假区
n. 车费,票价; 餐点; 出租车乘客
v. 进展,成功
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
n. 了解; 理解; 互相理解; 协议; 领会
adj. 善解人意的
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
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n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
<口>给迷住,对…深感兴趣,深深卷入
n. 结论; 结束; 末尾; 结局; 签订
v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread[spred]
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n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
对…感到满意
安排做某事
Mediterranean[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
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n. 安排; 筹划; 布置; 商定; 协议; 整理; 改编乐曲
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
v. 使相信; 说服
毕竟;别忘了
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache[məˈstɑːʃ]
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adj. 有限的; 受…限制
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
n. <鱼>金枪鱼(科),鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌
atheletics
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