PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
分成,分为
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
想岀,想到
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 鲑鱼; 鲑鱼肉; 大马哈鱼; 三文鱼; 橙红色
幸亏;由于
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
用某物制造出
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
adj. 和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
n. 协会,联盟; 关系; 联系,联想; 因果关系
n. 托婴服务
v. 临时受雇代外出的父母照料小孩( babysit的现在分词 )
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 名人,明星; 名声
主管;掌管
n. 世纪; 一百年
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 焦虑的,担心的; 紧张的; 渴望的
不麻烦
n. 技术; 技能
n. 收入; 所得 ; 收益
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
种种,多种多样
v. 招待; 娱乐; 使有兴趣; 怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
n. 独木舟,皮划艇
v. 划/乘独木舟
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 著名的; 众所周知的
温室,陶瓷生坯存放室
adv. 极端地; 非常,很; 去; 绝
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
提建议
v. 扮演一个角色,参与,装腔骗人
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 俘虏,占领; 引起(注意、想象、兴趣); 拍摄; 表现,体现(感情、气氛)
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
v. 使相信; 说服
[医]鼻漏; 流鼻涕
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
想要做;想要做某事
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 习惯于,适用于
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
在前头; 预先,事先; 提前; 先期
n. 组织(工作); 安排,编排; 条理
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因
使(自己)关心…
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
adj. 兼职的
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉(某人)不在
n. 肌肉; 力量; 权威,权力
v. 抱怨,发牢骚
养育,抚养
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
n. 教育; 培养; 教育学; 教育机构
v. 激励; 启发; 赋予灵感; 唤起(感情); 吸入(空气)
n. 侄子,外甥
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 装饰; 装潢; 粉刷; 糊墙纸; 装点; 美化; 授予勋章
v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制
n. 批评家( critic的名词复数 ); 评论员; 批评者; 挑剔的人
受…欢迎
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 确信
v. 倾倒; 倒(饮料等); 倾泻; 倾盆而下; 蜂拥; 源源而来
其余的; 剩下的
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 胡须,胡子
vt.& vi. 编织,编结; 接合(折骨等); 使皱起,使皱紧; 使紧密相联
n. 编织物; 编织法
adj. 非常感兴趣的,热心的
adj. 大约的; 近似的; 粗略的
v. 近似于; 近似计算
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 后悔,对…感到遗憾/抱歉
n. 遗憾,失望
利用;欺骗;占…的便宜
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
n. 竞争者; 选手
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 喜爱,爱好; 疼; 待见
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
n. 避难所; 庇护所; 圣所; 庇护
安排
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
旅游景点,观光胜地;景区景点
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
v. 担保; 提供(产品)保修单; 确保; 承诺对…负法律责任
n. 保证; 保修单; 起保证的事物; 担保金
既不…也不…
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. (使)满意,满足; 达到; 使信服
v. 混淆,使困惑; 搅乱,难以理解
n. 圆点花样的布料
多达; 直到; 在于…; 能胜任
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
n. 迹象; 招牌; 手势; 符号
v. 签字; 和…签约; 打手势
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
adv. 在/去国外; 广为流传地
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 监狱,看守所
n. 意大利面条; [电]漆布绝缘管
某人都很熟悉的东西
adj. 现在的,目前的; 现在时的; 出席的,在场的; 包含于…的
n. 现在; 礼物
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 商业(化)的; 营利的; 商品化的; 商用的
n. 商业广告
n. 距离; 遥远,久远; 疏远; 远方; 冷淡
adj. 远程的
v. 使疏远
逃避; 逃出; 从…漏出; 发出
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
n. 答复; 反应
打算做;有意做
n. 指示; 教学; 用法说明; 计算机指令
adj. 说明用法的
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 城堡; 堡垒; (国际象棋中的)车
n. 竞争; 比赛; 竞争者; 竞争产品
露天;在户外
最好的机会
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
n. 火腿; (旧时的)小镇,村庄; 大腿后部; 拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者)
到目前为止,迄今为止
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 授予; 提出…的方式; 颁奖仪式; 介绍; 表演; 胎儿产式
adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的; 使显得愚蠢的
v. 引进; 介绍; 初次了解; 主持; 推行; 创始; 将…提交讨论; 添入
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 外卖餐馆,外卖食品
n. 庄稼,作物; 收成; 一群,一些; 短发
v. 有收成; 收割; 啃吃(草等); 剪短,剪裁
n. 保护措施; 保卫部门; 担保; 安全; 防卫; 抵押品; 证券
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
n. 风俗; 个人习惯; 惠顾
adj. 定做的
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 一代人; 一代; 一批; 产生
adj. 第…代的
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
adj. 实际的; 务实的; 可行的; 有用的; 明智的; 心灵手巧的; 实际上的
n. 实验课
和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和,以及
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 行李; (思想)包袱; 偏见
v. 居住; 生存,活着; 生活; 以…为生; 留存,铭记; 恪守(信念等)
adj. 活的; 现场直播的; 通电的; 仍可爆炸的
不辛苦,无收获
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 影响; 使感动; (疾病)感染; 假装
n. 外甥女; 侄女
由于;因为
屈服; 投降; 让步; 交
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 认出; 识别; 承认
vi. 承认,确认; [法律]具结,立保证书
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
n. 地区,区域; 地方; 范围; 面积
往…去的路上
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 证明,证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书
v. (使)连接/接通; 把…联系起来; 联运; (使)换乘; 产生共鸣
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的
n. 专业人士; 内行
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 运动; 活动; 调遣; 逐渐变化; 进步; 增减; 乐章; 机件
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
n. 责任,义务; 职责; 过失
adj. 单独的; 个人的; 独特的
n. 个人; 某种类型的人
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
所以;结果(是)
与某人断交
n. 笼子
v. 把(动物)关在笼中
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 住处,办公处; 住宿; 调解; (楼房或交通工具内的)空间,座位
没必要去…
养育,抚养
情况良好; 完好; 完好无缺
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 全体职工; 行政人群; 拐杖
v. 任职于…
一…就…; 一经
v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
n. 套衫
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