PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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adj. 商业(化)的; 营利的; 商品化的; 商用的
n. 商业广告
受…欢迎
n. 准备(工作); 制剂
附加负载,附加费
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
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adj. 非常感兴趣的,热心的
n. 套衫
n. 秘密,谜; 神秘,神秘的事物; 推理小说,推理剧; 常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀
一…就…; 一经
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail[dʒeɪl]
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n. 健康; 适当,适合; 合情理
n. 污染; 污染物
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
情况良好; 完好; 完好无缺
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up[brɪŋ ʌp]
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养育,抚养
终于; 最终
n. 电梯; 谷仓; 升降舵
v. 上升; 提高,增长; 起床,站起来; 反抗; 耸立; 凸起; 脸红; 起源; 发酵; 散会; 复活
n. 上升; 增加; 加薪; 兴起; 上坡,小山
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do[mi:n tu: du:]
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n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
打算做;有意做
v. 后悔,对…感到遗憾/抱歉
n. 遗憾,失望
(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
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与…联系,与…交往; 与…相通
n. 药店; 药剂师; 化学家
adj. 自私的; 自利的
n. 圆点花样的布料
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison[ˈprɪzn]
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adv. 稍微; 身材瘦小
镇定,冷静下来
尽最大努力; 肆力
n. 监狱,看守所
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney[ˈtʃɪmni]
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n. 烟囱; 狭孔
n. 完成,实现; 成就,功绩
n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
按次序的,合乎程序的; 井然有序
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald[bɔːld]
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adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
锻炼;计算出;解决
v. 承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
n. 级别; 程度; 度,度数; 学位; 学位课程
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]
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n. 支付,付款; 款项; 报答
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
n. 雕像,塑像
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste[weɪst]
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v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
温室,陶瓷生坯存放室
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
v. 许诺; 答应给予; 预示
n. 诺言; 获得成功的迹象; 吉兆
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to[]
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没必要去…
n. 到达; 到达者/物; 引进; 采用; 推行; 上任; 送到; 出现; 到来; 发生; 初到者; 出生; 新生儿
v. 假定,设想; (根据所知)认为,推断; (婉转表达)我看,要不
n. 联系; 连接物; 纽带; 交通路线; 超文本链接; (链状物)圈
v. 使联系在一起; 连接; 声称…有关系; 挽住
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache[məˈstɑːʃ]
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adj. 情绪低落的,沮丧的; 萧条的; 下陷的,低的; 中间凹下的
v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词); 使愁苦; 降低(价格); 使跌价
v. 扣牢; 关紧; 使牢固; 系上; 抓牢; 盯住
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
n. 车费,票价; 餐点; 出租车乘客
v. 进展,成功
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread[spred]
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adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
解题
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
避免做某事;逃避…
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
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adj. 价值,值…钱; 值得; 拥有…价值的财产
n. 价值,意义,作用
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
v. 旨在; 决定; 力求达到; 针对; 瞄准
n. 目标,意图; 瞄准; 准确性
n. 奖,奖赏; 报酬,薪水; 加薪; 授予; (赔偿)裁定额
v. 授予; 奖励; 裁定
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior[ˈsiːniə(r)]
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到目前为止,迄今为止
出来; 出现; 出版; 出狱
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
n. 自动扶梯
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]
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v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
v. 经营; 工作; 运转; 操作; 动手术; 作战
adj. 必要的; 必然的
n. 必需品
n. 授予; 提出…的方式; 颁奖仪式; 介绍; 表演; 胎儿产式
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence[fens]
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adj. 普通的; 平庸的
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
v. 称赞; (对上帝)称颂
n. 称赞; (对上帝)敬拜
adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有; 很难; 刚刚; 并不
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise[rɪˈvaɪz]
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占一个位置
按...所说,根据
n. 一系列; 连续; 串联
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum[ˈvækjuːm]
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adj. 大约的; 近似的; 粗略的
v. 近似于; 近似计算
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制
知道; 同意; 得悉; 因…受到报偿或惩罚
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence[ˈsiːkwəns]
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n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
n. 入口,通道; (使用或见到的)机会/权利
v. 访问,存取(计算机信息); 到达,进入,使用
adv. 不是…就是…,…或…,要么…要么…
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar[ˈkɒlə(r)]
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帮帮忙
v. 努力,尝试,企图
n. 努力,尝试,(杀人)企图
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
adj. 许多
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother[]
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不麻烦
n. 政府; 政体; 治理的形式; 管辖,治理
值得做;物有所值
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew[ˈnefjuː]
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adj. 完全的,完整的; 包含; 齐全的,全部的; 完成的; 全能的
v. 使齐全; 结束; 完成; 填写(表格等)
报名
养育,抚养
n. 侄子,外甥
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults[]
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n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
结束; (使)破碎; 放假; (使)散开
一系列; 一些; 一套
n. 味(道); 特色; 概述
v. 给…调味; 加味于
Mediterranean[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
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v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
n. 通告,声明; 宣布,公布; 启事
n. 装置,器具; 爆炸装置; 策略,技巧; 诡计; (文学作品中)修辞手段
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern[ˈpætn]
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n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
上课
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
[法]以…为依据
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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n. 主人; 东道主; 节目主持人; 主机; 寄主; 大量; 祭品; 圣体
v. 作为主人组织; 主办活动; 主持; 存储网站
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
度假区
n. 极限; 限制; 界限; 范围
v. 限制; 限量; 使限于
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
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n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
v. 捐献; 增加,增进; 做贡献; 促成; 撰稿; 讲话; 是…的原因
n. 劳动,工作; 分娩; 英国工党
v. 努力做; 劳动; 艰苦地做; 吃力前行
致力于某事
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard[bɪəd]
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在…岁时
缺乏
n. 胡须,胡子
adj. 有限的; 受…限制
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
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n. [计量] 公升(容量单位)
露天;在户外
发迹;出人头地
(把…)与…相比; 比得上, 可与…相比; 比较
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
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没必要去…
例如, 譬如; 拿 ... 来说
脱掉; 起飞; (使)离开; 突然成功
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
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adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
n. 质量; 特性; 素质; 优质
adj. 优质的; 棒极了; 内容严肃的(报纸)
adj. 浪漫(主义)的,有情调的; 爱情的; 多情的; 空想的
n. 浪漫的人; 浪漫主义作家/音乐家/艺术家
prep. 向,朝,对着; 倾向于; 关于; 用于; 将近; 接近
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
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adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常,很
作决定;下决心
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
n. 人造喷泉,喷泉水; 泉源; 液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜; 源头,来源
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect[prəˈtekt]
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v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理
n. <鱼>金枪鱼(科),鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌
利用;欺骗;占…的便宜
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece[niːs]
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n. 外甥女; 侄女
adj. 古代的; 古老的
n. 古人
到达; 来到; 达成; 获得
v. 成长,发展; 出现; 开发,研制; 养成习惯; 获得(名声); 患病; 开始侵袭/影响; 加强; 发挥; 修建; 阐释; 冲洗(胶片)
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select[sɪˈlekt]
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v. 招待; 娱乐; 使有兴趣; 怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)
v. 搜寻; 追踪; 打猎; 猎狐
n. 搜寻; 打猎; (英国的)猎狐队伍/行动
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out[weə(r) aʊt]
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n. 真相,事实; 真实(性); 真理
n. 地址,位置; 网址; 演说
v. 写(收信人)姓名地址; 解决,处理; 演讲; 向…说话; 称呼
adj. 慷慨的; 宽厚的; 丰富的
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
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v. 康复; 复原; 重新获得; 恢复
打算做;有意做
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
领工资
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip[tɪp]
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向上生长; 长大; 成熟; 出现
adv. 无疑; 当然
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
不完全是; 不见得
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