PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
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v. 道歉,认错
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
v. 成长,发展; 出现; 开发,研制; 养成习惯; 获得(名声); 患病; 开始侵袭/影响; 加强; 发挥; 修建; 阐释; 冲洗(胶片)
num. 百万
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
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收到...的来信
n. 世纪; 一百年
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
phrase. 拿起; 占用,占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
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[法]以…为依据
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
v. 存在; 生存
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
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转乘; 使有关系; 与…连接; 用电话同…相联系
结果是; 关掉; 制造; 出席; 最终成为;最终发现; 出来,出动;到场
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
adj. 明智的; 合理的; 实用的; 可意识到的
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
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属于
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
v. 影响; 使感动; (疾病)感染; 假装
v. 使抑郁; 使萧条; 按下; 减少
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
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adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
adj. 科学(上)的; 细致严谨的
n. 侄子,外甥
n. 新闻记者
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
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adj. 女性的; 雌性的; 阴的
n. 女性; 雌性生物
n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
v. 习惯于,适用于
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
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adj. 令人厌恶的; 令人作呕的; 完全不能接受的
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
集中精力于
n. 野生生物
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
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n. <鱼>金枪鱼(科),鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌
情况良好; 完好; 完好无缺
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
n. 拉手; 把手; 有柄的; 方法
v. 应付; 处理; 使用; 驾驶; 拿; 买,卖
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
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n. 现在,目前; 目今; 现今
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
v. 康复; 复原; 重新获得; 恢复
与...相关;涉及;谈到
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
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n. 行家
adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
集中;特别关注
不麻烦
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
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adv. 确实; 实际上; 究竟
取代…人; 顶换; 就位; 即位
n. 牙膏
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
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v. 消失; 失踪; 灭绝
conj. (表示选择或怀疑)是否; 无论,不管
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
传递; 去世; 前进; 对…发表(意见)
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
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n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
n. 胡须,胡子
n. 一块,一批; 立方体; 大楼; 街区; 一片土地; 障碍(物),拦截
v. 堵塞,挡住; 妨碍; 拦截
一定要知道
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
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露天;在户外
v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制
动画片,美术片
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
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n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系
养育,抚养
n. 信封; 封皮; 包裹物
按...所说,根据
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
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处理,应付
以谋生为生
n. 监狱,看守所
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
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n. 口音,腔调; 重音; 重音符号
v. 强调; 重读
n. 支付,付款; 款项; 报答
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
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n. 表达,交际; 通信(系统); 消息
n. 外甥女; 侄女
向上看; 改善; 拜访(某人); 查找
v. 离开; 放弃,离任; 停止,戒掉; 退出(程序)
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
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adj. 基础的,根本的; 最初级的,起码的; 碱性的
adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; (感情)全挂在脸上
v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
过,一闪即逝,下达; 把…一代传一代,使流传
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
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n. 烟囱; 狭孔
由...组成(或构成
对你有好处
adv. 不管如何; 哪怕
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
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v. 培植
n. 文化; 文明; 种植; 养殖; 培育培养物
n. 安排; 筹划; 布置; 商定; 协议; 整理; 改编乐曲
adj. 宽的; 广泛的; 辽阔的; 普遍的; 概括的; 明显的; 口音重的
n. 婆娘(对女人的粗俗称呼)
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
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结束; (使)破碎; 放假; (使)散开
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
v. 引起; 生产; 生长; 造出; 出示; 栽培; 制作(电影等)
n. 农产品
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
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n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
对某人有信心。
adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的; 使显得愚蠢的
n. 人行道; 石板铺的地面; 路面
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
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打算做;有意做
放弃;投降
n. 表达; 表情; (表演时)感情; 措辞
n. 火腿; (旧时的)小镇,村庄; 大腿后部; 拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者)
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
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n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重,仰慕; 遵守
(使)加速; 开快车; 加紧; 增速
n. 政府; 政体; 治理的形式; 管辖,治理
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
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v. (使)满意,满足; 达到; 使信服
v. 确保; 担保
n. 一系列; 连续; 串联
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
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n. 批评家( critic的名词复数 ); 评论员; 批评者; 挑剔的人
一群人
退款
n. 圆点花样的布料
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
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n. 套衫
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
印象深刻
冻得极冷
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
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v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
n. 赛马场,跑道
把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
adj. 害怕的,受惊的
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
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adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的
n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]
adj. 野生的; 荒凉的; 缺乏管教的; 盲目的; 高兴的; 感情炽烈的; 狂热的; 愤怒的; 双目圆睁的; 未经思索的; 暴风雨的
n. 自然环境; 野生状态; 偏远地区
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
n. 课程,讲座; 航向; 方针; 行为方式; 进程; 疗程; 一道菜; 高尔夫球; 比赛场地; 泳道; 江河流向; 河道; 层
v. 快速流动
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
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n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
adv. 在/去国外; 广为流传地
没必要去…
就我而言
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
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v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
被允许做些什么
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
v. 接受,接纳; 同意,相信; 承认,承担; 忍受
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
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v. 申请; 应用; 适用; 涂,敷; 有关,涉及; 努力; 使全神贯注于; 按,踩
向上生长; 长大; 成熟; 出现
没必要去…
因为,由于; 基于
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
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想要做;想要做某事
v. 导致,引起
n. 原因; 理由; 事业; 诉讼案
n. 地区,行政区域; (首都以外的)各地区; 身体部位
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
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v. 回收利用; 重新使用
adj. 古老的; 古董的
n. 古物; 古董; 古玩
v. 查明; 测定; 准确算出; 决定; 敲定,安排; 下决心
n. 自由; 放肆的行为
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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n. (政务)委员会,地方议会; 委员; 会议
adj. (房屋或公寓)地方政府出租的
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
其余的; 剩下的
n. 运动; 活动; 调遣; 逐渐变化; 进步; 增减; 乐章; 机件
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
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喜爱,热衷于
n. 一段时间; 阶段; 时期; 课; 月经; 句号
adj. 具有每个时代特征的
adv. 到此为止
的确,一定会
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
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用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
在第二位
n. 伤害,损伤
adj. 悲惨的; 令人痛苦的; 太少的; 卑鄙的
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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adv. 这样
n. 小屋; 棚屋; 临时营房; 牢房
n. 香子兰,香草; 香子兰荚; 香子兰精,香草精
adj. 香草的; 香草味的; 相对没有新意的,普通的
受…欢迎
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