PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 潜艇; 海底生物
adj. 水下的,海底的
n. 外甥女; 侄女
adj. 肯定的; 无疑的; 轻微的; 某个,某些,某位
pron. 某些(不提及人或事物的名称时用)
和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和,以及
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj. (表示选择或怀疑)是否; 无论,不管
v. 引起; 生产; 生长; 造出; 出示; 栽培; 制作(电影等)
n. 农产品
n. 胡须,胡子
adj. 相关的; 合适的; 有意义的
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 精力,力气; 毅力; 努力; 能量
n. 套衫
拿起; 提起; 捡起; 取走; 学会; (身体)恢复,好转
adv. 稍微; 身材瘦小
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
动画片,美术片
v. 使遭危险; 危及
打算做;有意做
adj. 沉思的; 体贴的; 缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 火腿; (旧时的)小镇,村庄; 大腿后部; 拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者)
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
adj. 内疚的; 有罪的
出发;动身;启程;使...爆炸
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 再者; 此外; 而且; 同时
adj. 许多
adj. 残酷的; 引起痛苦的
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 递送(商品); 分娩; 投递的; 演说风格
最后,结果; 竟; 卒; 终
n. 地址,位置; 网址; 演说
v. 写(收信人)姓名地址; 解决,处理; 演讲; 向…说话; 称呼
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
📢 UK 📢 US
坐落于…,位于…
v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
度假区
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 抢劫案; 明抢; 敲竹杠; 明目张胆地索取高价
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
一群人
v. 包括; 把…列为…的一部分
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
电子器件
n. 圆点花样的布料
即使,纵然; 虽然; 哪怕; 即若
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
转乘; 使有关系; 与…连接; 用电话同…相联系
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
adj. 现在的,目前的; 现在时的; 出席的,在场的; 包含于…的
n. 现在; 礼物
所以,因而; 太…所以
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
📢 UK 📢 US
从一个地方到另一个地方
adj. 不可思议的; 惊人的; 难以置信的; 未必可能的
n. 赛马场,跑道
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
v. 成长,发展; 出现; 开发,研制; 养成习惯; 获得(名声); 患病; 开始侵袭/影响; 加强; 发挥; 修建; 阐释; 冲洗(胶片)
adj. 有限的; 受…限制
n. 检验,校验; 结账; 借阅
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 仔细检查; 检查身体; 审查; 考核; 法庭询问
n. 阳台; 楼座
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做
n. 许可证
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
利用;欺骗;占…的便宜
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
n. 大气层; 空气; 氛围,环境; 魅力
v. 离开; 放弃,离任; 停止,戒掉; 退出(程序)
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 主题,中心思想; 主旋律,主题曲
n. 地点,现场; 场面; 镜头; 圈子,坛; 景色; 风景画; 争吵
v. 道歉,认错
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
安排做某事
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
不辛苦,无收获
n. 机会; 时机
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
适合某人做某件事
n. 责任,义务; 职责; 过失
adj. 古代的; 古老的
n. 古人
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 习惯于,适用于
v. 营救,救助
n. 营救(行动)
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
n. 风景; 乡村风景画(风格); 形势; 横向打印格式
v. 对…做景观美化; 给…做园林美化
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
向上看; 改善; 拜访(某人); 查找
在我去的路上
例如, 譬如; 拿 ... 来说
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
adj. 遥远的,久远的; 远亲的; 冷淡的; 恍惚的
没必要去…
v. 使相信; 说服
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
追溯到
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 圆点花样的布料
一般来说
adj. 特定的; 特殊的; 格外的; 挑剔的
n. 细节; 详细资料
v. 存在; 生存
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
v. 预期; 盼望; 料想; 指望; 怀孕
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 假装; 扮作; 自诩
adj. 假装的
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
adj. 时髦的,赶时髦的,追随时髦的
n. 时髦人物,赶时髦的人; 领导时尚的人
n. 运动员; 田径运动员; 运动健儿; 身强力壮的人
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
露天;在户外
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
把…放置一旁; 不理会; 取消; 留出
依靠,依赖
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 禁止; 阻止
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
adj. 耗尽的; 用完的; 筋疲力尽的; 精疲力竭的
v. 用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 ); 使非常疲倦; 详尽讨论(或研究); 弄空
adj. 随和的,好交际的,友善的
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
不麻烦
n. 奥运会
作为回报;作为回应
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 慈善机构(或组织); 赈济; 宽容,仁慈; 慈善事业
adj. 有压力的
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
一直以来
n. 注意(力); 兴趣,关注; 照料,维修; 殷勤
int. 注意!立正!
为了…
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 影响; 作用; 冲击力
v. 对…有影响; 冲击; 撞击
v. 培植
n. 文化; 文明; 种植; 养殖; 培育培养物
v. 推荐; 介绍; 劝告,建议; 使受欢迎
受…欢迎
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
v. 胜任,相等,合适; 媲; 匹; 仵
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
药店,药房
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 球门; 进球得分; 目标
n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
以谋生为生
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 世纪; 一百年
v. 担保; 提供(产品)保修单; 确保; 承诺对…负法律责任
n. 保证; 保修单; 起保证的事物; 担保金
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
v. 持续; 继续,再开始; 移动; 延伸; 留任; 维持现状; 接着说
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 勇于冒险的; 新奇的; 惊险的
n. 侄子,外甥
v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
使(自己)关心…
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 监狱,看守所
很可能; 无疑地; 固然
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
通过…获益; 受益; 得力; 受用
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 上升; 提高,增长; 起床,站起来; 反抗; 耸立; 凸起; 脸红; 起源; 发酵; 散会; 复活
n. 上升; 增加; 加薪; 兴起; 上坡,小山
养育,抚养
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
v. 接近,临近; 对付,处理; 接洽,要求
n. 方法,方式; 接近,来临; 接洽,要求; 途径,道路; 相似的事物
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
n. (儿童或年轻人在某人家玩乐并过夜的)聚会; 在外过夜
adv. 确定; 明显地; 明确地
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
n. 改善; 改进之处; 改善的事物
adj. 每年的; 一年一次的; 全年的
n. 年报,年刊; 一年生植物
问题的答案
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 不是…就是…,…或…,要么…要么…
n. 健康; 适当,适合; 合情理
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
毕竟;别忘了
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