PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 胡须,胡子
v. 停顿; 暂停放音
n. 停顿; 延长记号; 暂停键
逃避; 逃出; 从…漏出; 发出
n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 毕业文凭; 文凭课程
n. 监狱,看守所
n. 外卖餐馆,外卖食品
动画片,美术片
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 营救,救助
n. 营救(行动)
n. 地点,位置; (电影的)外景拍摄地; 定位
n. 小屋; 棚屋; 临时营房; 牢房
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
脱掉; 起飞; (使)离开; 突然成功
不麻烦
很可能; 无疑地; 固然
屈服; 投降; 让步; 交
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
一…就…; 一经
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
n. 侄子,外甥
adj. 独立的; 公正的; 无关联的; 自立的; 私立的; 无党派的
n. 无党派议员
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi. 把…安排妥当; (从…中)区分出来,辨别出来; 分类; 整理; 整顿; 解决
跟随;到达;进步;赶快
露天;在户外
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
做...有困难
包括做
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
到目前为止,迄今为止
公开地,当众; 大庭广众; 桌面儿上
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
n. 态度,看法; 姿势; 我行我素的作风
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
v. 经营; 工作; 运转; 操作; 动手术; 作战
与…不同; 不同于
过去是
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
adv. 以后,后来
n. 联系; 连接物; 纽带; 交通路线; 超文本链接; (链状物)圈
v. 使联系在一起; 连接; 声称…有关系; 挽住
宁愿, 宁可
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 方法; 有条不紊
n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 健康; 适当,适合; 合情理
n. 菠菜; <俚>胡说八道
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
adj. 官方的; 公务的; 公开的; 公务的; 冠冕堂皇的
n. 官员; 裁判员
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 骑自行车的人
v. 引进; 介绍; 初次了解; 主持; 推行; 创始; 将…提交讨论; 添入
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
n. 预订; 保留意见; 保留地
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
自学
n. 结果; 重要性
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
n. 战役; 争论,斗争; 奋斗
v. 奋斗,作战
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
n. 注意(力); 兴趣,关注; 照料,维修; 殷勤
int. 注意!立正!
推迟...,使...延期
adj. 极好的; 极大的; 奇异的; 不切实际的
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和,以及
n. 真相,事实; 真实(性); 真理
n. 短文; 论说文; 论文; 企图
v. 企图
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
prep. 尽管,虽然; 不由自主
n. 研究,调查,探索
v. 研究,探索; 搜集资料
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉(某人)不在
n. 自由; 放肆的行为
n. 套衫
v. 许诺; 答应给予; 预示
n. 诺言; 获得成功的迹象; 吉兆
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 有规律地; 经常; 均匀地
n. 教育; 培养; 教育学; 教育机构
n. 预报
v. 预测
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
最后,结果; 竟; 卒; 终
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
n. 便宜货; 交易,协议
v. 商谈; 讨价还价
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
n. 物种; 种类; 类型; [逻辑] 个体
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 耗尽的; 用完的; 筋疲力尽的; 精疲力竭的
v. 用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 ); 使非常疲倦; 详尽讨论(或研究); 弄空
n. 记忆力; 回忆; 存储器; 怀念
v. 居住; 生存,活着; 生活; 以…为生; 留存,铭记; 恪守(信念等)
adj. 活的; 现场直播的; 通电的; 仍可爆炸的
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 地区,行政区域; (首都以外的)各地区; 身体部位
n. 建筑师; 设计师; 规划者; 发起者; 创立者
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
adj. 旧的,二手的; 用过的; 间接得来的; (学说等)不是独创的
vt. 同意; 发许可证
n. 执照,许可证;特许
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 努力; 吃力; 有组织的行动; 费力的事
往…去的路上
打算做;有意做
adj. 自私的; 自利的
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 避难所; 庇护所; 圣所; 庇护
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
n. 安排; 筹划; 布置; 商定; 协议; 整理; 改编乐曲
n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
n. 一系列; 连续; 串联
n. 托婴服务
v. 临时受雇代外出的父母照料小孩( babysit的现在分词 )
v. 选举; 选择
adj. 候任的
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
确保;设法保证
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
n. 一代人; 一代; 一批; 产生
adj. 第…代的
adv. 正确地; 得体地; 完全地; 真正地
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
n. 结论; 结束; 末尾; 结局; 签订
adj. 聪慧的; 有才智的; 智能的
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
结果是; 关掉; 制造; 出席; 最终成为;最终发现; 出来,出动;到场
adj. 当前的; 流通的
n. (河、湖或海的)水流; 电流; 趋向
收到...的来信
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
而不是
n. 潜艇; 海底生物
adj. 水下的,海底的
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
发迹;出人头地
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
裁短; 减少; 把…砍倒[割掉]; <非正>驳倒
下(车、马等); 离开; 发出; (使)入睡
取代…人; 顶换; 就位; 即位
受…欢迎
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 人行道; 石板铺的地面; 路面
n. 意图,计划; 情势需要; 重要意义; 意志
adj. 合理的,公道的; 明智的; 不少的; 过得去的
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 外甥女; 侄女
num. 百万
n. 侄子,外甥
因...而骄傲、自豪
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针
n. 收据; 接收; 收入
n. 口音,腔调; 重音; 重音符号
v. 强调; 重读
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
出发;动身;启程;使...爆炸
n. 雕像,塑像
没必要去…
n. 讨论; 论述
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 确定; 明显地; 明确地
除...以外
养育,抚养
n. 全球变暖
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)
镇定,冷静下来
最重要的是;尤其是
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 近来; 最近
n. 圆点花样的布料
张贴
休息一会
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 短暂的
n. 面试; 采访; 面谈
v. 对…进行面试; 采访; 面谈
<口>给迷住,对…深感兴趣,深深卷入
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
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