PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
要求电梯
adj. 完全的,完整的; 包含; 齐全的,全部的; 完成的; 全能的
v. 使齐全; 结束; 完成; 填写(表格等)
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 有魅力的; 好看的; 吸引人的; 悦耳的
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
因为,由于; 基于
adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 努力,尝试,企图
n. 努力,尝试,(杀人)企图
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
n. 准许; 许可证
n. (事件或活动的)发生地; 举办地点; 场地
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 全面的; 总体的
adv. 全部; 总体上
n. 外套; 工装服
普遍地
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
n. 奥运会
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 执行; 起…作用; 演出; 表现(好 / 不好)
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
v. 居住; 生存,活着; 生活; 以…为生; 留存,铭记; 恪守(信念等)
adj. 活的; 现场直播的; 通电的; 仍可爆炸的
作为回报;作为回应
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
被允许做些什么
n. 支付,付款; 款项; 报答
v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的; 使显得愚蠢的
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
应该;应当
n. 专题讨论会; 正式商谈; 体育协会
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
n. 政府; 政体; 治理的形式; 管辖,治理
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
n. 国籍; (构成国家一部分的)民族
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 数量,数额; 大量,众多
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
取代…人; 顶换; 就位; 即位
发生,举行; 来
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 浪漫(主义)的,有情调的; 爱情的; 多情的; 空想的
n. 浪漫的人; 浪漫主义作家/音乐家/艺术家
镇定,冷静下来
v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
n. 外甥女; 侄女
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
以谋生为生
n. 机会; 时机
n. 套衫
n. 雕刻作品; 雕刻艺术
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
adj. 科学(上)的; 细致严谨的
adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
n. 研究,调查,探索
v. 研究,探索; 搜集资料
adj. 必要的; 必然的
n. 必需品
因...而骄傲、自豪
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 受苦; 忍受; 变差
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
adj. 文静的; 温和的; 轻柔的; 平缓的
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 聪慧的; 有才智的; 智能的
依靠,依赖
n. 新闻记者
没必要去…
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上
达成,设法
n. 一系列; 连续; 串联
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
n. 五斗柜,衣柜
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
涉及,专心; 卷入
报名参加
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 废弃物,垃圾; 杂乱的一堆; 一窝幼崽; 猫砂; 褥草; 轿子
v. 使凌乱; 乱扔; (猫狗)产仔
进展; 与…和睦相处
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
adj. 棘手的; 坚强的; 粗野的; 治安很差的; 艰难的; 强硬的; 坚固的; 嚼不动的; 倒霉的
n. 暴徒
v. 坚持
adv. 坚强地
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 完全地,彻底地; (用于强调)确实地,绝对地
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
到达; 来到; 达成; 获得
冻得极冷
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 存在; 生存
n. 隧道,地道
v. 挖隧道,挖地道
n. 注意(力); 兴趣,关注; 照料,维修; 殷勤
int. 注意!立正!
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
电子器件
把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
露天;在户外
v. 竞争; 参加比赛
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 肌肉; 力量; 权威,权力
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
n. 阳台; 楼座
退款
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 退休; 退出,离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
德国(欧洲国家)
n. <心>移情作用; 同感,共鸣; 神入
不麻烦
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 捐献; 增加,增进; 做贡献; 促成; 撰稿; 讲话; 是…的原因
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
n. 庄稼,作物; 收成; 一群,一些; 短发
v. 有收成; 收割; 啃吃(草等); 剪短,剪裁
n. 预报
v. 预测
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
到目前为止,迄今为止
…的数目
adj. 商业(化)的; 营利的; 商品化的; 商用的
n. 商业广告
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
advertisment
集中精力于
n. 笼子
v. 把(动物)关在笼中
打算做;有意做
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
养育,抚养
n. 证明,证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 野生的; 荒凉的; 缺乏管教的; 盲目的; 高兴的; 感情炽烈的; 狂热的; 愤怒的; 双目圆睁的; 未经思索的; 暴风雨的
n. 自然环境; 野生状态; 偏远地区
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
v. 接近,临近; 对付,处理; 接洽,要求
n. 方法,方式; 接近,来临; 接洽,要求; 途径,道路; 相似的事物
adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 去拿; 卖得; 售得; 去取
n. 圆点花样的布料
vt. 认出; 识别; 承认
vi. 承认,确认; [法律]具结,立保证书
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 劝说; 使信服
n. 监狱,看守所
adj. 单独的; 个人的; 独特的
n. 个人; 某种类型的人
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 保护措施; 保卫部门; 担保; 安全; 防卫; 抵押品; 证券
n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
n. 收入; 所得 ; 收益
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 混淆,使困惑; 搅乱,难以理解
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
adj. 极好的; 极大的; 奇异的; 不切实际的
v. 推荐; 介绍; 劝告,建议; 使受欢迎
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 监狱,看守所
adv. 相当; 有点儿; 更确切地说; 反而
int. 当然!的确!
n. 胡须,胡子
adv. 有希望地; 有前途地; 抱有希望地
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
有人很熟悉某件事。
消磨时光
n. 海盗,强盗; 海盗船; 侵害版权者; 盗版者
vt. 抢劫(海上船只); 剽窃,盗用
vi. 当海盗; 从事劫掠行为
受…欢迎
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (混合物的)组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 ); (烹调的)原料; (构成)要素; 因素
适合某人做某件事
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
📢 UK 📢 US
值得(做)
想要做;想要做某事
adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 侄子,外甥
v. 确信
v. 钦佩,赞赏; 羡慕; 欣赏
胡闹,弄乱; 粗鲁地对待
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
很可能; 无疑地; 固然
adj. 简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的
vt. 实现; 了解,意识到; (所担心的事)发生; 以…价格卖出
vt.& vi. 变卖,赚得
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 传记; 传记作品
v. 成长,发展; 出现; 开发,研制; 养成习惯; 获得(名声); 患病; 开始侵袭/影响; 加强; 发挥; 修建; 阐释; 冲洗(胶片)
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
n. 批评家( critic的名词复数 ); 评论员; 批评者; 挑剔的人
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