(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache. (2) a week's growth of beard (3) a goat's beard
beard [bɪəd] 📢 UK📢 US
养育，抚养
弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
v. 捐献; 增加，增进; 做贡献; 促成; 撰稿; 讲话; 是…的原因
n. 胡须，胡子
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine. (2) His property is fenced with barbed wire. (3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence [fens] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者 v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
n. 全体职工; 行政人群; 拐杖 v. 任职于…
<口>给迷住，对…深感兴趣，深深卷入
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times. (2) Your pullover is on back to front. (3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover [ˈpʊləʊvə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 网球场
n. 套衫
v. 喜爱，爱好; 疼; 待见
n. 解释，说明; 理由; 阐述
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother. (2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word. (3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother [] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
不麻烦
v. 包括; 把…列为…的一部分
应该；应当
(1) confidential information/documents (2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) . (3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential [ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 机密的，保密的; 悄悄的
n. 肖像，肖像画; 模型，标本; 半身雕塑像; 人物描写 adj. 竖向的；纵向打印格式的
adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有; 很难; 刚刚; 并不
v. 获得; 受益; 增加; 走得太快; 到达 n. 增加; 好处; 利润
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation. (2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults. (3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults [] 📢 UK📢 US
拿起; 提起; 捡起; 取走; 学会; （身体）恢复，好转
adj. 基础的，根本的; 最初级的，起码的; 碱性的
adj. 焦虑的，担心的; 紧张的; 渴望的
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
(1) changing patterns of behaviour (2) an irregular sleeping pattern (3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern [ˈpætn] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 娱乐节目/活动; 招待
n. 结果; 重要性
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品 v. 构成图案; 使形成
v. 打翻，弄翻; 打乱，打搅 adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; （肠胃）不舒服的
(1) She brought up four children... (2) His grandmother and his father brought him up... (3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up [brɪŋ ʌp] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 话题
adj. 明显的; 当然的; 平淡无奇的; 不必要的
adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; （感情）全挂在脸上 v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信
养育，抚养
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. (2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. (3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect [prəˈtekt] 📢 UK📢 US
而不是
n. 解决办法; 溶解; 答案
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
n. 装置，器具; 爆炸装置; 策略，技巧; 诡计; （文学作品中）修辞手段
(1) the tips of your fingers (2) the tip of your nose (3) the northern tip of the island
tip [tɪp] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
adv. 有规律地; 经常; 均匀地
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示，忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地 v. （使）倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
adj. 神经紧张的; 神经质的; 神经的
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg. (2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth) (3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald [bɔːld] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 额外的; 费用另计的 n. 额外费用; 附加物; 群众演员 adv. 格外，特别
对某人/事来说太...(负面)
adj. 秃顶的，无毛的; （轮胎表面）磨平了的; 直截了当的
…数量
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum ) (2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed) (3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum [ˈvækjuːm] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁 v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
出发；动身；启程；使...爆炸
与…不同; 不同于
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache. (2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches. (3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache [məˈstɑːʃ] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
n. 机会; 时机
想岀，想到
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything. (2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with [bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 势力; 影响; 有影响的人/事物 v. 影响; 支配
受…欢迎
adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近
n. 一块，一批; 立方体; 大楼; 街区; 一片土地; 障碍（物），拦截 v. 堵塞，挡住; 妨碍; 拦截
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team. (2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide. (3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select [sɪˈlekt] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 选择，选拔; （在计算机屏幕上）选定; adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
v. 表现; 举止得体; 作出反应
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点，好处 v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
n. 车费，票价; 餐点; 出租车乘客 v. 进展，成功
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you? (2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house. (3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 有限的; 受…限制
n. 禁令，禁律; 〈美〉禁酒，[美史]禁酒时期; [法]诉讼中止令
v. 麻烦，操心; 使苦恼; 打扰，纠缠; 使疼痛 n. 麻烦，困难; 令人烦恼的事/人 int. 真讨厌（表示对某人/事烦恼）
n. 功能; 函数; 因变量; 宴会 v. 工作; 发挥功能
(1) a fitted wardrobe (2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe (3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe [ˈwɔːdrəʊb] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 外卖餐馆，外卖食品
公开地，当众; 大庭广众; 桌面儿上
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
n. 战役; 争论，斗争; 奋斗 v. 奋斗，作战
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion. (2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you. (2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time? (3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 支持; 帮助，资助; 养活，维持; 支撑; 证实 n. 支持; 帮助; 支撑（物）; 证据
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
n. 态度，看法; 姿势; 我行我素的作风
n. 联系; 连接物; 纽带; 交通路线; 超文本链接; （链状物）圈 v. 使联系在一起; 连接; 声称…有关系; 挽住
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now. (2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report. (3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise [rɪˈvaɪz] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 侦探; 警探 adj. 侦探的; 破案的
n. 素食者; 食草动物 adj. 素食者的; 素菜的
v. 帮助; 援助; 促进 n. （体育比赛中的）助攻
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习 vt.& vi. 复习 vi. 修订，校订
(1) There's no need to wait in all day. (2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually. (3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to [] 📢 UK📢 US
收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消
没必要去…
n. 法官; 裁判员; 鉴定家 v. 担任裁判; 判断; 估计; 评价; 审判
今后，将来; 日后
(1) Can you explain how the email system works? (2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency. (3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 解释; 辩解，说明…的理由
adj. 商业（化）的; 营利的; 商品化的; 商用的 n. 商业广告
n. 洗衣物; 洗衣店，洗衣房; 要（或正在）洗的衣物，刚洗好的衣物
v. 接近，临近; 对付，处理; 接洽，要求 n. 方法，方式; 接近，来临; 接洽，要求; 途径，道路; 相似的事物
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out... (2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly... (3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out [weə(r) aʊt] 📢 UK📢 US
用坏; 穿破; （使）筋疲力尽; 耗尽
就某件事征求意见
adj. （感到）温暖舒适的; 愉快的，亲切的; 轻易得到的 n. （茶壶）保暖罩
v. 使相信; 说服
(1) junior employees (2) She is junior to me. (3) the world junior tennis championships
junior [ˈdʒuːniə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品 v. 构成图案; 使形成
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的 n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; （高中或大学的）三年级学生
n. 能力; 才能
n. 专科院校; 研究院，学会; （美国）私立中学
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister. (2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew. (3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece [niːs] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 谈及; 提到; 提名 n. 提及; 提名表扬
n. 赛马场，跑道
n. 外甥女; 侄女
涉及，专心; 卷入
(1) He likes to cook in the open air. (2) He is now taking a walk in the open air. (3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air [in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 人群; 观众; 一伙人; 老百姓; 群众 v. 聚集在…; 逼近; （使）拥挤; 涌上心头
v. 预言; 预测
n. 项目，工程; （学生的）课题，研究项目; 方案，计划 v. 规划，计划; 预测; 放映，投射; 伸出；凸出; 表现，展现
露天；在户外
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc. (2) a senior partner in a law firm (3) a senior post/position
senior [ˈsiːniə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
为了…
一系列; 一些; 一套
adj. 级别/地位高的，资深的; (比赛)成人的，高水平的 n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
坐落于…，位于…
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged. (2) ...middleaged, married businessmen. (3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged [ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 证明，证书; 文凭 v. 发结业证书
n. 污染; 污染物
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
n. 两星期，十四天
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery. (2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence. (3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence [ˈsiːkwəns] 📢 UK📢 US
结果是; 关掉; 制造; 出席; 最终成为；最终发现; 出来，出动；到场
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
adj. 害怕的，受惊的
n. [数]数列，序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲 vt. 使按顺序排列，安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序，确定…的化学结构序列
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it. (2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it. (3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do [mi:n tu: du:] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
打算做；有意做
n. 水蒸气; 蒸发; 精力 v. 蒸发; 疾行
v. 改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
(1) to spread a cloth on a table (2) Sue spread the map out on the floor. (3) The bird spread its wings.
spread [spred] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 知识竞赛; 小测验 v. 询问，盘问
v. 理解，意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊 n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
（与此）相反， 正相反; 反倒; 反而
(1) He was sent to prison for five years. (2) She is in prison , awaiting trial. (3) to be released from prison
(1) She spent a year in jail. (2) He has been released from jail. (3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail [dʒeɪl] 📢 UK📢 US
追溯到
n. 监狱; 看守所 v. 监禁; 拘留
[医]鼻漏; 流鼻涕
占一个位置
(1) to waste time/food/energy (2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need? (3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste [weɪst] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 出版，刊登; 发表; 公布
adj. 不可思议的; 惊人的; 难以置信的; 未必可能的
v. 浪费，滥用; 白费; 错过(机会) n. 浪费，滥用; 糟蹋; 废料，垃圾; 荒原，沙漠 adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
值得做；物有所值
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney. (2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape (3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney [ˈtʃɪmni] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 买得起; 承受得住; 提供; 抽得出（时间）
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
n. 表达; 表情; （表演时）感情; 措辞
n. 行李; （思想）包袱; 偏见
(1) a coat with a fur collar (2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) . (3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar [ˈkɒlə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 结论; 结束; 末尾; 结局; 签订
n. 衣领; （动物）颈圈; 箍 v. 抓住，逮住; 拦住（某人与其）谈话
v. 赞成，同意; 批准，通过
adv. 完全地，彻底地; （用于强调）确实地，绝对地
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper. (2) recycled paper (3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 有压力的
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
n. 球门; 进球得分; 目标
n. 奖，奖赏; 报酬，薪水; 加薪; 授予; （赔偿）裁定额 v. 授予; 奖励; 裁定
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew. (2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty. (3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew [ˈnefjuː] 📢 UK📢 US
有人很熟悉某件事。
n. 侄子，外甥
adj. 独立的; 公正的; 无关联的; 自立的; 私立的; 无党派的 n. 无党派议员
最好的机会
Mediterranean [ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən] 📢 UK📢 US
自学
v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察 n. 视力; 景象
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的 n. 地中海
n. 专题讨论会; 正式商谈; 体育协会
(1) to travel on/by public transport (2) Most of us use public transport to get to work. (3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.