PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
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n. 自动扶梯
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
adj. 积极乐观的; 建设性的; 拥护的; 正面的; 明确的; 有把握的; 阳性的; 完全的; 大于零的; 带正电的
adj. 必要的; 必然的
n. 必需品
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
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n. 液体
adj. 液体的; 易变为现金的; 清澈的; 清脆的
值得(做)
阻止, 防止
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
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v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
v. 预期; 盼望; 料想; 指望; 怀孕
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
n. 课程,讲座; 航向; 方针; 行为方式; 进程; 疗程; 一道菜; 高尔夫球; 比赛场地; 泳道; 江河流向; 河道; 层
v. 快速流动
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
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n. 寂静; 缄口不言; 无音信
v. 使安静; 压制
折扣价
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
adj. 野生的; 荒凉的; 缺乏管教的; 盲目的; 高兴的; 感情炽烈的; 狂热的; 愤怒的; 双目圆睁的; 未经思索的; 暴风雨的
n. 自然环境; 野生状态; 偏远地区
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
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n. 外甥女; 侄女
n. 庄稼,作物; 收成; 一群,一些; 短发
v. 有收成; 收割; 啃吃(草等); 剪短,剪裁
一系列; 一些; 一套
n. 生活环境; 自然环境,生态环境
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
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与…不同; 不同于
搜索;查找
n. 机会; 时机
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
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因为,由于; 基于
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
n. 表演; 表现,业绩,性能; 执行,做; 麻烦事
adj. 性能卓越的
v. 拒绝; 回绝
n. 垃圾,废弃物
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
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v. 道歉,认错
v. 成长,发展; 出现; 开发,研制; 养成习惯; 获得(名声); 患病; 开始侵袭/影响; 加强; 发挥; 修建; 阐释; 冲洗(胶片)
情况良好; 完好; 完好无缺
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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科幻小说
adj. 焦虑的,担心的; 紧张的; 渴望的
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
v. 营救,救助
n. 营救(行动)
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
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n. 预算; 政府年度预算
v. 谨慎花钱; 把…编入预算; 为…做出安排
adj. 低价的
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
n. 人造喷泉,喷泉水; 泉源; 液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜; 源头,来源
不再
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
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n. 对手; 反对者; 敌手
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
adj. 有价值的; 宝贵的; 贵重的,值钱的
就我而言
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
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电气项目
adj. 重要的; 严重的; 大音阶的; 主修的
n. 少校; 主修课程; 主修…的学生; 大型企业; 大联盟
v. 主修
所以;结果(是)
不麻烦
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
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n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
处理,应付
adj. 德国(人)的; 德语的
n. 德国人; 德语
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
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n. 鲑鱼; 鲑鱼肉; 大马哈鱼; 三文鱼; 橙红色
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
v. 使抑郁; 使萧条; 按下; 减少
n. 内容; 目录; 含量,成分
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
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n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
v. 参与,参加
n. 网球场
n. 小说; 虚构的事; 杜撰
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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n. (儿童或年轻人在某人家玩乐并过夜的)聚会; 在外过夜
v. 使开心; 给…提供娱乐
受…欢迎
v. 使遭危险; 危及
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
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n. 监狱,看守所
转乘; 使有关系; 与…连接; 用电话同…相联系
逃避; 逃出; 从…漏出; 发出
v. 打翻,弄翻; 打乱,打搅
adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; (肠胃)不舒服的
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
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v. 扣牢; 关紧; 使牢固; 系上; 抓牢; 盯住
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
n. 亲笔签名; 亲笔稿; 手稿; 真迹石版复制品
vt. 在…上亲笔签名; 亲笔书写; 亲笔签字; 用石版术复制
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
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adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
即使,纵然; 虽然; 即若; 哪怕
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
不做某事
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
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v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
v. 受苦; 忍受; 变差
v. 喜爱,爱好; 疼; 待见
prep. 向,朝,对着; 倾向于; 关于; 用于; 将近; 接近
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
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(使)慢下来; (使)生产缓慢, (使)变得迟钝
vt. 认出; 识别; 承认
vi. 承认,确认; [法律]具结,立保证书
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
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n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
v. 吸引,招引; 引起(反应)
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
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n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
n. 紧急事件
adj. 紧急情况下的; 应急的
adj. 时髦的,赶时髦的,追随时髦的
n. 时髦人物,赶时髦的人; 领导时尚的人
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
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n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
v. 确保; 担保
n. 胡须,胡子
n. 社区; 居住区; 周边地区
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
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adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
v. 使失望; 使落空
n. 愿望; 渴望; 肉欲; 渴望的人/事
v. 渴望; 被某人吸引; 产生性欲
v. 接近,临近; 对付,处理; 接洽,要求
n. 方法,方式; 接近,来临; 接洽,要求; 途径,道路; 相似的事物
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
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v. 遮盖; 覆盖; 撒上; 包括; 涉及; 处理; 行走; 掩护; 敷衍; 给…保险; 报道; 足以支付; 包庇; 顶替,替补; 采取预防行动; 翻唱
n. 掩护,保护; 躲避处,避难所; 保险; 覆盖物; 床罩; 掩饰; 自然植被; 遮盖; 替补; 代劳
adv. 不管如何; 哪怕
涉及,专心; 卷入
n. 侄子,外甥
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
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n. 建筑师; 设计师; 规划者; 发起者; 创立者
露天;在户外
adj. 坚信的; 自信的; 肯定的
n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声
vi. 打喷嚏
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
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n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
所以,因而; 太…所以
adj. 非凡的; 非常奇特的; 特别的
养育,抚养
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
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与…出去玩;与…闲逛
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
n. 递送(商品); 分娩; 投递的; 演说风格
v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
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附加负载,附加费
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
n. 距离; 遥远,久远; 疏远; 远方; 冷淡
adj. 远程的
v. 使疏远
adj. 惭愧的; 羞耻的
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
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adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
n. 笼子
v. 把(动物)关在笼中
常识; 人所共知的事
受…欢迎
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
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打算做;有意做
科学实验室
想岀,想到
n. 改善; 改进之处; 改善的事物
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
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温室,陶瓷生坯存放室
adj. 情绪低落的,沮丧的; 萧条的; 下陷的,低的; 中间凹下的
v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词); 使愁苦; 降低(价格); 使跌价
n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 综艺节目
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
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n. 活动; 企业; 手术; 使用; 运算; 运行; 军事行动
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
adj. 独立的; 公正的; 无关联的; 自立的; 私立的; 无党派的
n. 无党派议员
在第二位
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
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vt. 使延期,延缓; 把…放在次要地位; 把…放在后面
vi. 延缓; 延缓发作
领工资
n. 装置,器具; 爆炸装置; 策略,技巧; 诡计; (文学作品中)修辞手段
n. 圆点花样的布料
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
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n. 套衫
n. 世纪; 一百年
n. 肖像,肖像画; 模型,标本; 半身雕塑像; 人物描写
adj. 竖向的;纵向打印格式的
v. 持续; 继续,再开始; 移动; 延伸; 留任; 维持现状; 接着说
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
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v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
n. 话题
n. 情况; 地理位置; 职业
adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样; 究竟; 总之; (纠正说过的话)至少; (转移话题)对了; (结束谈话)那么
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
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n. 责任,义务; 职责; 过失
n. 避难所; 庇护所; 圣所; 庇护
没必要去…
没必要去…
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
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n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
adj. 基本的; 必不可少的 ; 根本的
n. 必需品; 基本知识
v. 买得起; 承受得住; 提供; 抽得出(时间)
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
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在和之间
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
v. 选举; 选择
adj. 候任的
不做
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