PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
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n. 保护措施; 保卫部门; 担保; 安全; 防卫; 抵押品; 证券
v. (作出)反应; 过敏; 起化学反应
n. 圆点花样的布料
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
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n. 改善; 改进之处; 改善的事物
v. 确保; 担保
adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近
养育,抚养
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
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adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
n. 便宜货; 交易,协议
v. 商谈; 讨价还价
v. 持续; 继续,再开始; 移动; 延伸; 留任; 维持现状; 接着说
其余的; 剩下的
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
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v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
赚;获利;赚钱
起初,当初
adj. 极好的; 极大的; 奇异的; 不切实际的
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
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adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
adj. 坚信的; 自信的; 肯定的
可容双人床卧室
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
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为了…
n. 讨论; 论述
n. 国籍; (构成国家一部分的)民族
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
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在家中跌倒
adj. 海洋的; 海产的; 海军的; 海船的
n. 海军陆战队士兵
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
v. 经营; 工作; 运转; 操作; 动手术; 作战
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
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v. 禁止; 阻止
处理,应付
n. 骑自行车的人
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
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n. 部分; 部件; 章节; 阶层; 部门; 地区; 平方英里; 断面图; 切开; 切片
v. 切开; 做切片; 把…切成片; 强制入院治疗
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
n. 一系列; 连续; 串联
n. 废弃物,垃圾; 杂乱的一堆; 一窝幼崽; 猫砂; 褥草; 轿子
v. 使凌乱; 乱扔; (猫狗)产仔
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
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adj. 古代的; 古老的
n. 古人
n. 战役; 争论,斗争; 奋斗
v. 奋斗,作战
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
转乘; 使有关系; 与…连接; 用电话同…相联系
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
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n. 意大利面条; [电]漆布绝缘管
adj. 残酷的; 引起痛苦的
n. 肌肉; 力量; 权威,权力
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
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n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
n. 胡须,胡子
n. 监狱,看守所
n. 表达,交际; 通信(系统); 消息
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
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adj. 典型的; 特有的; 一贯的,平常的
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
n. 交谈,谈话
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
n. 地址,位置; 网址; 演说
v. 写(收信人)姓名地址; 解决,处理; 演讲; 向…说话; 称呼
受…欢迎
一…就…; 一经
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
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n. 态度,看法; 姿势; 我行我素的作风
靠自己的力量,独自地; 独力; 独立
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
v. 努力,尝试,企图
n. 努力,尝试,(杀人)企图
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
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n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
(使)加速; 开快车; 加紧; 增速
n. 迹象; 招牌; 手势; 符号
v. 签字; 和…签约; 打手势
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
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n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
v. 承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
adj. 科学(上)的; 细致严谨的
v. 确信
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
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v. 竞争; 参加比赛
n. 行李; (思想)包袱; 偏见
n. 胜利; 成功
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
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adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
v. 使开心; 给…提供娱乐
n. 队伍; 等待的人群; 队列(计算机用语)
v. 排队; 抢着做
适合某人做某件事
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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就地,当地
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
v. 损坏; 伤害
n. 损坏; 伤害; 不良影响; 损害赔偿金
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
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不麻烦
v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
v. 轻敲/拍/叩; 利用,开发; 窃听; 委任,指定; 敲节拍
n. 龙头,阀门; 轻击/拍/敲; 电话窃听
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
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v. 拥有; 具备; 控制; 使言行失常
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
n. 建筑学; 建筑式样; 建筑风格; 体系结构; 结构; 架构
v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
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adj. 壮丽的; 宏伟的; 值得赞扬的
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
n. 主题,中心思想; 主旋律,主题曲
v. 宣布; 宣称; 通知; 宣布某人到达; 播音
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
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conj. (表示选择或怀疑)是否; 无论,不管
电子器件
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
v. 使遭危险; 危及
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
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n. 决心; 决定; 查明
值得(做)
n. 海盗,强盗; 海盗船; 侵害版权者; 盗版者
vt. 抢劫(海上船只); 剽窃,盗用
vi. 当海盗; 从事劫掠行为
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
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与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见; 与…相符, 与…一致; (气候、食物等)适合于; 相合
adj. 主要的
n. 主管道; 水源; (水等)供应系统
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
与…不同; 不同于
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
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n. 知识竞赛; 小测验
v. 询问,盘问
n. 奖,奖赏; 报酬,薪水; 加薪; 授予; (赔偿)裁定额
v. 授予; 奖励; 裁定
n. 胡须,胡子
v. 使失望; 使落空
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
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n. 支付,付款; 款项; 报答
<美,俗>大量,许多
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
以…结束
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
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n. 记忆力; 回忆; 存储器; 怀念
打算做;有意做
adj. 大约的; 近似的; 粗略的
v. 近似于; 近似计算
自拍照(尤指那些自拍后上传到社交网站的照片)
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
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与某人争论
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
许多的; 一些
n. 话题
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
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对...负责
adv. 这样
adj. 先进的; 高级的; 后期的; 年迈的
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
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筹钱
n. 综合性大学; 大学人员; 大学校舍
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
v. 激励; 启发; 赋予灵感; 唤起(感情); 吸入(空气)
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
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因...而骄傲、自豪
adj. 许多
与…出去玩;与…闲逛
n. 侄子,外甥
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
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adj. 特定的; 特殊的; 格外的; 挑剔的
n. 细节; 详细资料
n. 组织(工作); 安排,编排; 条理
受…欢迎
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
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n. 理由; 论据; 讨论,辩论; 异议; 争论
n. [计]参数,更多的表示实参,在部分翻译中被叫做引数
n. 收据; 接收; 收入
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
adj. 缺席的; 不在场的; 心不在焉的; (父或母)不和子女一起住的
v. 缺席; 不在
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
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v. 看来,好像; 出现; 出演; 起源,首次使用; 出版,广播; 演出; 抵达; 出庭
n. 价值(观); 重要性,用途; 划算程度; 数值
v. 重视,珍视; 给…估价
n. 外甥女; 侄女
adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
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n. 了解; 理解; 互相理解; 协议; 领会
adj. 善解人意的
v. 收费; 把…记在账上; 指控,谴责; 猛冲; 赋予…职责; 给…充电
n. 收费; 指控; 负责,管理; 被照管的人; 电荷; 火药
vt. 认出; 识别; 承认
vi. 承认,确认; [法律]具结,立保证书
n. 套衫
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
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n. 慈善机构(或组织); 赈济; 宽容,仁慈; 慈善事业
n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
没必要去…
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
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adv. 确实; 实际上; 究竟
n. 独木舟,皮划艇
v. 划/乘独木舟
n. 两星期,十四天
露天;在户外
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
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vt.& vi. 编织,编结; 接合(折骨等); 使皱起,使皱紧; 使紧密相联
n. 编织物; 编织法
adv. 尤其; 特别
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神
v. 去某地探险
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