PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
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adj. 兼职的
推迟...,使...延期
n. 球门; 进球得分; 目标
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
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<口>以后; 嗣后; 他日
首先,起初
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
v. 仔细检查; 检查身体; 审查; 考核; 法庭询问
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
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v. 强烈要求; 需要
n. 要求; 所需之物; 需求
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
adj. 壮丽的; 宏伟的; 值得赞扬的
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
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n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
最好的机会
n. 洗衣物; 洗衣店,洗衣房; 要(或正在)洗的衣物,刚洗好的衣物
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
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传递; 去世; 前进; 对…发表(意见)
adj. 令人厌恶的; 令人作呕的; 完全不能接受的
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
adj. 稀少的,罕见的; 珍贵的; 半熟的; 极好的
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
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vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)
n. 侄子,外甥
n. 口音,腔调; 重音; 重音符号
v. 强调; 重读
n. 象征,代表; 标志; 符号,记号
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
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n. 外卖餐馆,外卖食品
n. 外甥女; 侄女
n. 水蒸气; 蒸发; 精力
v. 蒸发; 疾行
adj. 私用的; 私营的; 个人的; 秘密的; 私人的; 隐私的; 僻静的; 内敛的; 间接收入的
n. 列兵; 私处
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
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n. 胡须,胡子
v. 预言; 预测
n. 指示; 教学; 用法说明; 计算机指令
adj. 说明用法的
n. 监狱,看守所
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
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n. 信封; 封皮; 包裹物
n. 政府; 政体; 治理的形式; 管辖,治理
adj. 聪慧的; 有才智的; 智能的
打算做;有意做
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
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adj. 适宜的; 正确的; 像样的; 规矩的; 严格意义上的; 完全的; 特有的
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
发生,举行; 来
n. 证明,证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
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的确,一定会
没必要去…
adj. 顽皮的; 不听话的; 粗俗的
其余的; 剩下的
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
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屈服; 投降; 让步; 交
v. 离开,出发; 去世; 离职
n. 监狱,看守所
n. 工作室; 录音室; 电影公司; 练功房; 单间公寓
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
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一群人
n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
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vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
按...所说,根据
n. 风俗; 个人习惯; 惠顾
adj. 定做的
在…(如某行业)中获得成功
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
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adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的
adj. 必要的; 必然的
n. 必需品
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
v. (有…)重; 称重量; 权衡,斟酌; 使烦恼/忧虑; 对…有影响; 起(锚)
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
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v. 提醒,警告; 告诫(不要做…)
n. 特殊效果( special effect的名词复数 ); 特技
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
用某物制造出
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
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n. 协会,联盟; 关系; 联系,联想; 因果关系
毫无疑问
露天;在户外
以谋生为生
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
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v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
v. 道歉,认错
adj. 完全的,完整的; 包含; 齐全的,全部的; 完成的; 全能的
v. 使齐全; 结束; 完成; 填写(表格等)
v. 离开; 放弃,离任; 停止,戒掉; 退出(程序)
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
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n. 决心; 决定; 查明
v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
<口>给迷住,对…深感兴趣,深深卷入
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
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vt. 实现; 了解,意识到; (所担心的事)发生; 以…价格卖出
vt.& vi. 变卖,赚得
和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和,以及
n. 骑自行车的人
n. 圆点花样的布料
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
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v. 使抑郁; 使萧条; 按下; 减少
adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的
n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]
与…相处融洽
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
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用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
n. 伤害,损伤
n. 表演; 表现,业绩,性能; 执行,做; 麻烦事
adj. 性能卓越的
adv. 至少
无论如何,反正
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
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phrase. 拿起; 占用,占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
adj. 最小的; (数量)极少的
adv. 最低
n. 最小值; 极小量
自拍照(尤指那些自拍后上传到社交网站的照片)
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
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帮把手,搭个手,帮个忙
v. 确信
n. 独木舟,皮划艇
v. 划/乘独木舟
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
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避免做某事;逃避…
n. 胡须,胡子
养育,抚养
n. 教授; 讲师
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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v. 用完; 耗尽; 从…跑出
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
n. 抢劫案; 明抢; 敲竹杠; 明目张胆地索取高价
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
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adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的
养育,抚养
adj. 德国(人)的; 德语的
n. 德国人; 德语
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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受…欢迎
视情况而定
(把…)关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
n. 风景; 舞台布景
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
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n. 奢侈,豪华; 奢侈品,美食,美衣; 乐趣,享受; 不常有的乐趣(或享受、优势)
n. 社区; 居住区; 周边地区
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
v. (使)连接/接通; 把…联系起来; 联运; (使)换乘; 产生共鸣
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
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…数量
令我惊讶的是
不麻烦
到…年龄
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
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vt.& vi. 把…安排妥当; (从…中)区分出来,辨别出来; 分类; 整理; 整顿; 解决
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
n. 信号; 红绿灯
v. 发信号; 示意
adj. 重大的
向上生长; 长大; 成熟; 出现
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
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v. 回收利用; 重新使用
确保;设法保证
n. 记录,记载; 唱片; (体育运动或活动的)纪录; 履历; 案底
v. 记录;记载; 录制; 标明,显示
adj. 创纪录的
v. 钦佩,赞赏; 羡慕; 欣赏
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
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v. 习惯于,适用于
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
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n. 禁令,禁律; 〈美〉禁酒,[美史]禁酒时期; [法]诉讼中止令
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
附加负载,附加费
atheletics
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
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n. 肌肉; 力量; 权威,权力
n. 责任,义务; 职责; 过失
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目
adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
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n. 行为; 态度; 行为方式; 运动方式; 性能
有人很熟悉某件事。
v. 假装; 扮作; 自诩
adj. 假装的
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
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n. 现实; 事实
被允许做些什么
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
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n. 套衫
交上; 递交; 呈送; 把…扶上车
(把…)与…相比; 比得上, 可与…相比; 比较
n. 装置,器具; 爆炸装置; 策略,技巧; 诡计; (文学作品中)修辞手段
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
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可容双人床卧室
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
不做某事
n. 传记; 传记作品
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
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n. 书,著作; 本子; 成册的东西; 账簿,名册; (长作品的)篇/卷/部
v. 预订,预约; 立案控告; 记名警告
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
adj. 许多
n. 内容; 目录; 含量,成分
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