PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
n. 住处,办公处; 住宿; 调解; (楼房或交通工具内的)空间,座位
气候变化
n. 主题,中心思想; 主旋律,主题曲
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
露天;在户外
n. (混合物的)组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 ); (烹调的)原料; (构成)要素; 因素
n. 理发师; 剪头或做头发的人
…数量
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 污染; 污染物
v. 改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
n. 奢侈,豪华; 奢侈品,美食,美衣; 乐趣,享受; 不常有的乐趣(或享受、优势)
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 交谈,谈话
幸亏;由于
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
过去是
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 主人; 东道主; 节目主持人; 主机; 寄主; 大量; 祭品; 圣体
v. 作为主人组织; 主办活动; 主持; 存储网站
科学实验室
养育,抚养
v. 喜爱,爱好; 疼; 待见
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 选择; 选择权; 可选择的事物
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
[医]积极态度
失去对…的兴趣; 爆炸,开火; (电器设备)停止运转; 进行,进展; 变质,腐败
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 常见的; 共有的; 共同的; 普通的; 平凡的; 众所周知的; 粗俗的
n. 公共用地; 公共食堂
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
毫无疑问
v. 招待; 娱乐; 使有兴趣; 怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
📢 UK 📢 US
既然那样;假使那样的话
adj. 有压力的
n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 导致,引起
n. 原因; 理由; 事业; 诉讼案
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
露天;在户外
n. 距离; 遥远,久远; 疏远; 远方; 冷淡
adj. 远程的
v. 使疏远
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的
n. 专业人士; 内行
受…欢迎
n. <鱼>金枪鱼(科),鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌
v. (使)连接/接通; 把…联系起来; 联运; (使)换乘; 产生共鸣
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…联系,与…交往; 与…相通
n. (事件或活动的)发生地; 举办地点; 场地
使(自己)关心…
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 神经紧张的; 神经质的; 神经的
n. 疾病; 某种具体疾病; 不健康
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
v. 装饰; 装潢; 粉刷; 糊墙纸; 装点; 美化; 授予勋章
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
在家中跌倒
v. 钦佩,赞赏; 羡慕; 欣赏
v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 最后,终于
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
adj. 可继续的,可续订的; 可更新的; 可再生的; 可翻新的
n. 可再生资源
v. 参与,参加
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
n. 紧急事件
adj. 紧急情况下的; 应急的
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
n. 牙膏
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 提供; 规定
n. 药店; 药剂师; 化学家
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 外甥女; 侄女
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
v. 保留; 预订; 拥有
n. 储备; 预备队员; 保护区; 寡言; 谨慎; 后备军; 底价
因...而骄傲、自豪
adj. 严重的; 令人担忧的; 重要的; 严肃的; 认真的; 庄重的; 大量的
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
v. 强烈要求; 需要
n. 要求; 所需之物; 需求
n. 套衫
n. 舒适; 安逸生活; 安慰; 感到安慰的人/物; 使生活舒适的东西
v. 安慰
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 废弃物,垃圾; 杂乱的一堆; 一窝幼崽; 猫砂; 褥草; 轿子
v. 使凌乱; 乱扔; (猫狗)产仔
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
adj. 官方的; 公务的; 公开的; 公务的; 冠冕堂皇的
n. 官员; 裁判员
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 行家
adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
吃光; 耗尽; <非正>击败; 使苦恼
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
(使)慢下来; (使)生产缓慢, (使)变得迟钝
phrase. 拿起; 占用,占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
n. 解释,说明; 理由; 阐述
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 地区,行政区域; (首都以外的)各地区; 身体部位
v. 捐献; 增加,增进; 做贡献; 促成; 撰稿; 讲话; 是…的原因
n. 监狱,看守所
n. 联系; 连接物; 纽带; 交通路线; 超文本链接; (链状物)圈
v. 使联系在一起; 连接; 声称…有关系; 挽住
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 竞争; 参加比赛
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
由于;因为
德国(欧洲国家)
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
n. 解决办法; 溶解; 答案
adj. 商业(化)的; 营利的; 商品化的; 商用的
n. 商业广告
就地,当地
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
<口>以后; 嗣后; 他日
养育,抚养
宁愿, 宁可
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
取得进步
让……搭车
没必要去…
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
v. 减少,缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为(不好境地); (使)浓缩
普遍地
n. 阳台; 楼座
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
n. 数量,数额; 大量,众多
adv. 至少
无论如何,反正
像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样; 究竟; 总之; (纠正说过的话)至少; (转移话题)对了; (结束谈话)那么
n. 注意(力); 兴趣,关注; 照料,维修; 殷勤
int. 注意!立正!
总的来说,大体而言; 总而言之; 总之; 归根结底
n. 侄子,外甥
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 华丽的,艳丽的; 极好的,称心的; 美丽动人的,光彩夺目的; 令人愉快的,令人享受的
adj. 著名的; 众所周知的
n. 提供,供应(量); 储备; 补给品
v. 供应,提供; 补充,填充
没必要去…
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
打算做;有意做
几乎从不,很少
v. 扮演一个角色,参与,装腔骗人
v. 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破,胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出(道路)
n. 有节奏的跳动; 敲击; 节奏,节拍; 辖区
adj. 累坏的
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
📢 UK 📢 US
放弃;投降
胡闹,弄乱; 粗鲁地对待
v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到
n. 延期; 耽误
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 最小的; (数量)极少的
adv. 最低
n. 最小值; 极小量
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
n. 圆点花样的布料
n. 小屋; 棚屋; 临时营房; 牢房
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
📢 UK 📢 US
要求电梯
作为回报;作为回应
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
v. 混淆,使困惑; 搅乱,难以理解
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 信号; 红绿灯
v. 发信号; 示意
adj. 重大的
v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
n. 胡须,胡子
adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的
n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 意大利面条; [电]漆布绝缘管
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
不麻烦
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
n. 目的地
adj. 作为目的地的
adj. 坚信的; 自信的; 肯定的
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
📢 UK 📢 US
许多的; 一些
v. 预言; 预测
adv. 在/去国外; 广为流传地
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 批评,指责; 评价,批判
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
报名
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