PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 胜利; 成功
adj. 古代的; 古老的
n. 古人
问题的答案
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
筹钱
n. 探险(队); 远征; 短途旅行
n. 废弃物,垃圾; 杂乱的一堆; 一窝幼崽; 猫砂; 褥草; 轿子
v. 使凌乱; 乱扔; (猫狗)产仔
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 包括; 把…列为…的一部分
n. 活动; 企业; 手术; 使用; 运算; 运行; 军事行动
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
n. 追求,理想; 雄心,野心
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 现今
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
属于
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 在…前面走; 引路; 连通; 通至; 领先; 领导; 导致; 使得; 引导; 过(某种生活)引出; 开牌
n. 领先的地位; 超前量; 榜样; 线索; 主角; 狗绳; 导线; 铅; 铅笔芯; 子弹
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
prep. 向,朝,对着; 倾向于; 关于; 用于; 将近; 接近
报名
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 尽管,虽然; 不由自主
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
占一个位置
n. 志愿者,自告奋勇者;
v. 自告奋勇; 主动提供(建议或信息); (未征得当事人同意)举荐
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
致力于某事
n. 地区,区域; 地方; 范围; 面积
n. 胡须,胡子
v. 陈列,展示; 显示; 显露
n. 展览; 表演; (特性、情感或能力的)表现; (计算机屏幕上的)显示,显像
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 精力,力气; 毅力; 努力; 能量
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
一定要知道
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 技术; 技能
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
电子器件
n. 物种; 种类; 类型; [逻辑] 个体
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
我想是的(不情愿地表示同意)
n. 素食者; 食草动物
adj. 素食者的; 素菜的
主管;掌管
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
不麻烦
摆脱,除去
adj. 内疚的; 有罪的
n. 毕业文凭; 文凭课程
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
n. 紧急事件
adj. 紧急情况下的; 应急的
v. 使失望; 使落空
喜爱,热衷于
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 基本的; 必不可少的 ; 根本的
n. 必需品; 基本知识
adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样; 究竟; 总之; (纠正说过的话)至少; (转移话题)对了; (结束谈话)那么
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
v. 努力,尝试,企图
n. 努力,尝试,(杀人)企图
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 精确地,确切地; 正是如此;完全正确; (要求得到更多信息)究竟,到底
n. 完成,实现; 成就,功绩
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
即使,纵然; 虽然; 哪怕; 即若
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 聪慧的; 有才智的; 智能的
n. 监狱,看守所
使(自己)关心…
n. 客人; 旅客; 特邀嘉宾; [动]寄生虫
v. 做特邀嘉宾; 做客串; 做特约演员
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神
v. 去某地探险
adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有; 很难; 刚刚; 并不
n. 证明,证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 外甥女; 侄女
在我的闲暇时间
除了…外; 此外
n. 保龄球运动; 滚木球戏
v. 打保龄球(bowl的现在分词)
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 评审,检查; 评论; 回顾; 检阅; 复习课
v. 审核,复查; 回顾,反思; 评论; 检阅(部队); 复习
一直以来
打算做;有意做
n. 名人,明星; 名声
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
n. 入口,通道; (使用或见到的)机会/权利
v. 访问,存取(计算机信息); 到达,进入,使用
v. 雇用,临时雇佣; 租用
n. 租赁; 新雇员
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
📢 UK 📢 US
上课
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
adv. 无疑; 当然
adj. 非凡的; 非常奇特的; 特别的
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
最好的机会
胡闹,弄乱; 粗鲁地对待
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
v. 担保; 提供(产品)保修单; 确保; 承诺对…负法律责任
n. 保证; 保修单; 起保证的事物; 担保金
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
[医]积极态度
n. 谋杀; 困难的事
v. 谋杀; 毁坏; 打垮
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
v. 治愈; 解决; 矫正; 加工储藏
n. 药; 措施; 疗程
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 递送(商品); 分娩; 投递的; 演说风格
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
v. 培植
n. 文化; 文明; 种植; 养殖; 培育培养物
n. 肌肉; 力量; 权威,权力
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 保护措施; 保卫部门; 担保; 安全; 防卫; 抵押品; 证券
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
n. 方法; 有条不紊
v. 劝说; 使信服
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 俘虏,占领; 引起(注意、想象、兴趣); 拍摄; 表现,体现(感情、气氛)
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
adj. 周围的,附近的
n. 影响; 效果; 所有物; 特效
v. 使发生,引起
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 圆点花样的布料
折扣价
n. 领袖; 领先者; 首席小提琴手; 指挥; 社评; 要闻; 胶卷引片; 引导带; 顶枝
赚钱; 挣钱
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
没必要去…
n. 能力; 才能
而不是
一…就…; 一经
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 努力; 吃力; 有组织的行动; 费力的事
n. 预报
v. 预测
受…欢迎
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的
n. 专业人士; 内行
n. [计量] 公升(容量单位)
n. 解释,说明; 理由; 阐述
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
由...组成(或构成
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的; 诡异的
例如, 譬如; 拿 ... 来说
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
<口>以后; 嗣后; 他日
某人都很熟悉的东西
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
n. 运动; 活动; 调遣; 逐渐变化; 进步; 增减; 乐章; 机件
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 人造喷泉,喷泉水; 泉源; 液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜; 源头,来源
露天;在户外
就地,当地
n. (选)票; 投票(总数),表决,选举; 投票/选举权
v. 投票,表决,选举; 公认; 提议
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 侄子,外甥
v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
n. 收据; 接收; 收入
n. 主人; 东道主; 节目主持人; 主机; 寄主; 大量; 祭品; 圣体
v. 作为主人组织; 主办活动; 主持; 存储网站
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
深夜不睡; 熬夜
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的
n. 牙膏
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
试着做点什么
n. 套衫
药店,药房
n. 潜艇; 海底生物
adj. 水下的,海底的
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. [医]药方,处方; 处方药; 训令,指示; 法规
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
集中;特别关注
adj. 每年的; 一年一次的; 全年的
n. 年报,年刊; 一年生植物
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
n. 批评家( critic的名词复数 ); 评论员; 批评者; 挑剔的人
视情况而定
adj. 顽皮的; 不听话的; 粗俗的
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
接近,靠近; 濒临; 切; 亲
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
v. 扣牢; 关紧; 使牢固; 系上; 抓牢; 盯住
adj. 合理的,公道的; 明智的; 不少的; 过得去的
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
印象深刻
依我看来; 据我看来
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
vt. 形成,造成; 产生物理反应; 产生(后代); 引起
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 同意; 发许可证
n. 执照,许可证;特许
养育,抚养
n. 便宜货; 交易,协议
v. 商谈; 讨价还价
n. 队伍; 等待的人群; 队列(计算机用语)
v. 排队; 抢着做
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