PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
旅游景点,观光胜地;景区景点
n. 探险家; 勘探者; 探测器; [医]探针
n. 亲戚; 同类事物
adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子(的一部分)
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
首先,起初
最后,结果; 竟; 卒; 终
num. 百万
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
许多的; 一些
搜索;查找
n. 一系列; 连续; 串联
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 意识到; 注意
n. 注意; 通知; 预告; 启事; 短评
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
n. 装置,器具; 爆炸装置; 策略,技巧; 诡计; (文学作品中)修辞手段
v. 谈及; 提到; 提名
n. 提及; 提名表扬
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
v. 持续; 继续,再开始; 移动; 延伸; 留任; 维持现状; 接着说
adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的; 诡异的
缺; 缺少; 缺乏; 悭
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 适宜的; 正确的; 像样的; 规矩的; 严格意义上的; 完全的; 特有的
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
知道; 同意; 得悉; 因…受到报偿或惩罚
v. 获得; 受益; 增加; 走得太快; 到达
n. 增加; 好处; 利润
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
吃光; 耗尽; <非正>击败; 使苦恼
n. 风俗; 个人习惯; 惠顾
adj. 定做的
n. 胡须,胡子
v. 想象; 猜测; 臆想; 认为
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 特殊效果( special effect的名词复数 ); 特技
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
v. 使失望; 使落空
v. 捐献; 增加,增进; 做贡献; 促成; 撰稿; 讲话; 是…的原因
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 精力,力气; 毅力; 努力; 能量
受…欢迎
在第二位
养育,抚养
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 技术; 技能
adj. 前任的; 以前的; 前者的
向上看; 改善; 拜访(某人); 查找
不麻烦
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 联系; 连接物; 纽带; 交通路线; 超文本链接; (链状物)圈
v. 使联系在一起; 连接; 声称…有关系; 挽住
adj. 普通的; 平庸的
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
不辛苦,无收获
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 小屋; 棚屋; 临时营房; 牢房
adj. 积极乐观的; 建设性的; 拥护的; 正面的; 明确的; 有把握的; 阳性的; 完全的; 大于零的; 带正电的
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
v. 许诺; 答应给予; 预示
n. 诺言; 获得成功的迹象; 吉兆
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的; 使显得愚蠢的
缺乏
体育项目
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 令人赞叹的; 给人深刻印象的
prep. 向,朝,对着; 倾向于; 关于; 用于; 将近; 接近
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
试着做点什么
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
n. 关系; 恋爱关系; 血缘关系
露天;在户外
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 倾倒; 倒(饮料等); 倾泻; 倾盆而下; 蜂拥; 源源而来
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; (感情)全挂在脸上
v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信
adj. 随和的,好交际的,友善的
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
n. 改善; 改进之处; 改善的事物
避免做某事;逃避…
[医]鼻漏; 流鼻涕
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 最高的; 极大的
adv. 最多
n. 最大量
n. 外甥女; 侄女
赚钱; 挣钱
n. 客人; 旅客; 特邀嘉宾; [动]寄生虫
v. 做特邀嘉宾; 做客串; 做特约演员
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 质量; 特性; 素质; 优质
adj. 优质的; 棒极了; 内容严肃的(报纸)
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
adv. 现今
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
一直以来
结果是; 关掉; 制造; 出席; 最终成为;最终发现; 出来,出动;到场
n. 侄子,外甥
v. (使)连接/接通; 把…联系起来; 联运; (使)换乘; 产生共鸣
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 套衫
v. 担保; 提供(产品)保修单; 确保; 承诺对…负法律责任
n. 保证; 保修单; 起保证的事物; 担保金
考虑做…
n. 海关; 关税
adj. 进出口的
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
锻炼;计算出;解决
没必要去…
因…而发笑; 嘲笑; 蔑视; 对…满不在乎
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
adj. 害怕的,受惊的
深夜不睡; 熬夜
n. 全体职工; 行政人群; 拐杖
v. 任职于…
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 疾病; 某种具体疾病; 不健康
度假区
n. 纪录片; 纪实节目
adj. 文件的,文献的; 纪实的
受…欢迎
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
v. (使)满意,满足; 达到; 使信服
adj. 不允许的,被禁止的; 禁用的
v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
n. 短文; 论说文; 论文; 企图
v. 企图
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
毕竟;别忘了
v. 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破,胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出(道路)
n. 有节奏的跳动; 敲击; 节奏,节拍; 辖区
adj. 累坏的
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
adj. 德国(人)的; 德语的
n. 德国人; 德语
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 无疑; 当然
打算做;有意做
说实话;坦率地说
让……搭车
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 顽皮的; 不听话的; 粗俗的
n. 准备(工作); 制剂
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
气候变化
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 总理,首相
n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 综艺节目
例如, 譬如; 拿 ... 来说
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
安排
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
v. 胜任,相等,合适; 媲; 匹; 仵
n. 圆点花样的布料
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 订金,押金; 存款; 竞选保证金; 沉淀物
v. 放下; 存放; 存入银行账户; 使沉淀
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
[法]以…为依据
adj. 现在的,目前的; 现在时的; 出席的,在场的; 包含于…的
n. 现在; 礼物
的确,一定会
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
n. 空闲时间; 闲暇; 悠闲; 安逸
印象深刻
n. 香子兰,香草; 香子兰荚; 香子兰精,香草精
adj. 香草的; 香草味的; 相对没有新意的,普通的
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
领工资
n. 生活环境; 自然环境,生态环境
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
n. 资格,授权; 条件,限制; 合格证书
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
n. 批评家( critic的名词复数 ); 评论员; 批评者; 挑剔的人
v. 在…前面走; 引路; 连通; 通至; 领先; 领导; 导致; 使得; 引导; 过(某种生活)引出; 开牌
n. 领先的地位; 超前量; 榜样; 线索; 主角; 狗绳; 导线; 铅; 铅笔芯; 子弹
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 以后,后来
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
v. 扣牢; 关紧; 使牢固; 系上; 抓牢; 盯住
adj. 关心的; 有同情心的
vt. 关心(care的现在分词)
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
n. (政务)委员会,地方议会; 委员; 会议
adj. (房屋或公寓)地方政府出租的
adv. 主要地; 大多
n. 国籍; (构成国家一部分的)民族
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
不做某事
没必要去…
与某人争论
与…联系,与…交往; 与…相通
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 退休; 退出,离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
adj. 华丽的,艳丽的; 极好的,称心的; 美丽动人的,光彩夺目的; 令人愉快的,令人享受的
n. 监狱,看守所
消除;分解;打破
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
📢 UK 📢 US
种种,多种多样
n. method的复数:方法; 方法( method的名词复数 ); 方法论; 教学法; 分类法
adj. 残酷的; 引起痛苦的
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
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