PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 证明,证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书
n. 技术; 技能
[计]从…至…
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 风景; 乡村风景画(风格); 形势; 横向打印格式
v. 对…做景观美化; 给…做园林美化
n. 竞争者; 选手
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 无疑; 当然
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 取消,终止; 废除,注销
v. 影响; 使感动; (疾病)感染; 假装
n. 监狱,看守所
adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的
v. 拒绝; 否定
n. 底片; (化验或科学试验中的)阴性结果; 坏的事情
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 气候; 氛围; 形势
adj. 最小的; (数量)极少的
adv. 最低
n. 最小值; 极小量
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
打算做;有意做
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 新闻记者
想做的事
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
转乘; 使有关系; 与…连接; 用电话同…相联系
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 活动; 企业; 手术; 使用; 运算; 运行; 军事行动
adj. 积极的; 忙碌的,活跃的; 起作用的; 主动语态的; 起化学反应的
n. 主动语态
n. 圆点花样的布料
下(车、马等); 离开; 发出; (使)入睡
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
n. 车费,票价; 餐点; 出租车乘客
v. 进展,成功
n. 行李
v. 看来,好像; 出现; 出演; 起源,首次使用; 出版,广播; 演出; 抵达; 出庭
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
有人很熟悉某件事
v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
n. 距离; 遥远,久远; 疏远; 远方; 冷淡
adj. 远程的
v. 使疏远
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 受苦; 忍受; 变差
adv. 现今
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
(意外地或终于)出现
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
n. 传记; 传记作品
v. 抱怨,发牢骚
n. 独木舟,皮划艇
v. 划/乘独木舟
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
📢 UK 📢 US
安排
发烧
n. 外甥女; 侄女
v. 推荐; 介绍; 劝告,建议; 使受欢迎
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 前任的; 以前的; 前者的
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
v. 上升; 提高,增长; 起床,站起来; 反抗; 耸立; 凸起; 脸红; 起源; 发酵; 散会; 复活
n. 上升; 增加; 加薪; 兴起; 上坡,小山
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 侦探; 警探
adj. 侦探的; 破案的
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
避免做某事;逃避…
(与此)相反, 正相反; 反倒; 反而
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
v. 搜寻; 追踪; 打猎; 猎狐
n. 搜寻; 打猎; (英国的)猎狐队伍/行动
镇定,冷静下来
adv. 极端地; 非常,很; 去; 绝
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
📢 UK 📢 US
有信心
vt. 同意; 发许可证
n. 执照,许可证;特许
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
不麻烦
某人都很熟悉的东西
受…欢迎
n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 装置,器具; 爆炸装置; 策略,技巧; 诡计; (文学作品中)修辞手段
n. 地区,区域; 地方; 范围; 面积
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 沙漠,荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方(或境况)
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
adj. 全面的; 总体的
adv. 全部; 总体上
n. 外套; 工装服
搜索;查找
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
没必要去…
n. 抢劫案; 明抢; 敲竹杠; 明目张胆地索取高价
出来; 出现; 出版; 出狱
v. 宣布; 宣称; 通知; 宣布某人到达; 播音
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
从一个地方到另一个地方
v. 劝说; 使信服
n. 地址,位置; 网址; 演说
v. 写(收信人)姓名地址; 解决,处理; 演讲; 向…说话; 称呼
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 有效的; 实际的; 起作用的
n. 口音,腔调; 重音; 重音符号
v. 强调; 重读
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
n. (选)票; 投票(总数),表决,选举; 投票/选举权
v. 投票,表决,选举; 公认; 提议
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 一系列; 连续; 串联
adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常,很
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
adj. 复杂的; 难处理的
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 菠菜; <俚>胡说八道
adj. 基本的; 必不可少的 ; 根本的
n. 必需品; 基本知识
n. 法官; 裁判员; 鉴定家
v. 担任裁判; 判断; 估计; 评价; 审判
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
📢 UK 📢 US
到达; 来到; 达成; 获得
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
n. 象征,代表; 标志; 符号,记号
自学
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
adj. 短暂的
n. 亲笔签名; 亲笔稿; 手稿; 真迹石版复制品
vt. 在…上亲笔签名; 亲笔书写; 亲笔签字; 用石版术复制
集中精力于
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
宁愿, 宁可
v. 应得; 值得
v. 击败; 使困惑; 使失败; 否决; 难倒; 失利
n. 失败; 战败; 击败
n. 侄子,外甥
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 收据; 接收; 收入
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
通过…获益; 受益; 得力; 受用
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
v. 执行; 起…作用; 演出; 表现(好 / 不好)
过去是
n. 套衫
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近
打算做;有意做
adj. 最后的; 末了的; 不可更改的
n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终考试
adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
养育,抚养
在我去的路上
n. [计量] 公升(容量单位)
adv. 尤其; 特别
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
独立,独自
n. 自由; 放肆的行为
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
按...所说,根据
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 理由; 论据; 讨论,辩论; 异议; 争论
n. [计]参数,更多的表示实参,在部分翻译中被叫做引数
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
不管;尽管
n. 外卖餐馆,外卖食品
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
利用;欺骗;占…的便宜
n. 记录,记载; 唱片; (体育运动或活动的)纪录; 履历; 案底
v. 记录;记载; 录制; 标明,显示
adj. 创纪录的
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 决心; 决定; 查明
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
adj. 求知欲强的; 稀奇古怪的
<美,俗>大量,许多
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
露天;在户外
v. 假装; 扮作; 自诩
adj. 假装的
adj. 商业(化)的; 营利的; 商品化的; 商用的
n. 商业广告
德国(欧洲国家)
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
不麻烦
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
在电视上
n. 骑自行车的人
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
对你有好处
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
adj. 浪漫(主义)的,有情调的; 爱情的; 多情的; 空想的
n. 浪漫的人; 浪漫主义作家/音乐家/艺术家
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 组织(工作); 安排,编排; 条理
adv. 精确地,确切地; 正是如此;完全正确; (要求得到更多信息)究竟,到底
n. 胡须,胡子
消除;分解;打破
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
v. 防御; 保卫; 防守; 替…辩护; 辩解; 卫冕; 参加…以保住…
n. 许可; 许可证; 放纵; 放荡
用某物制造出
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