PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
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v. 胜任,相等,合适; 媲; 匹; 仵
n. 外甥女; 侄女
不再
n. 胡须,胡子
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
v. 需要; 要求,规定
adj. 宽的; 广泛的; 辽阔的; 普遍的; 概括的; 明显的; 口音重的
n. 婆娘(对女人的粗俗称呼)
n. 授予; 提出…的方式; 颁奖仪式; 介绍; 表演; 胎儿产式
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
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在…的底部
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
n. 评审,检查; 评论; 回顾; 检阅; 复习课
v. 审核,复查; 回顾,反思; 评论; 检阅(部队); 复习
v. 拒绝; 回绝
n. 垃圾,废弃物
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
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adj. 美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的
adv. 很好
n. 罚款
v. 对…处以罚金
n. 阳台; 楼座
n. 监狱,看守所
害怕; 对…感到恐惧
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
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v. 持续; 继续,再开始; 移动; 延伸; 留任; 维持现状; 接着说
n. 大字标题; 新闻提要; 头条新闻
vt. 给…加标题; 担任主角
n. 圆点花样的布料
n. 便宜货; 交易,协议
v. 商谈; 讨价还价
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
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v. 居住; 生存,活着; 生活; 以…为生; 留存,铭记; 恪守(信念等)
adj. 活的; 现场直播的; 通电的; 仍可爆炸的
n. 课程,讲座; 航向; 方针; 行为方式; 进程; 疗程; 一道菜; 高尔夫球; 比赛场地; 泳道; 江河流向; 河道; 层
v. 快速流动
发烧
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
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adv. 因此
v. 提醒; 使想起
adj. 电子的; 电子设备的
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
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n. 会议; 开庭; 一段时间; 学年
adj. 伴奏的
要求电梯
adv. 在/去国外; 广为流传地
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
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adj. 积极乐观的; 建设性的; 拥护的; 正面的; 明确的; 有把握的; 阳性的; 完全的; 大于零的; 带正电的
常识; 人所共知的事
突然大哭; 流泪; 夺眶而出
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
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v. 许诺; 答应给予; 预示
n. 诺言; 获得成功的迹象; 吉兆
adj. 著名的; 众所周知的
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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n. 运动; 活动; 调遣; 逐渐变化; 进步; 增减; 乐章; 机件
n. 提神,精神恢复; 提神物; 点心,茶点
受…欢迎
v. 上升; 提高,增长; 起床,站起来; 反抗; 耸立; 凸起; 脸红; 起源; 发酵; 散会; 复活
n. 上升; 增加; 加薪; 兴起; 上坡,小山
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
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v. 想象; 猜测; 臆想; 认为
n. 真相,事实; 真实(性); 真理
不麻烦
n. 表演; 表现,业绩,性能; 执行,做; 麻烦事
adj. 性能卓越的
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
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…的数目
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到
n. 延期; 耽误
adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
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往…去的路上
生产; 伸出; 出版; 扑灭
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
adj. 放心的; 宽慰的
v. 解除(relieve的过去分词); 减轻; 使得到解脱; 使宽慰
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
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n. 订金,押金; 存款; 竞选保证金; 沉淀物
v. 放下; 存放; 存入银行账户; 使沉淀
n. 想象(力); 幻想物; 创造力
adj. 有效的; 实际的; 起作用的
养育,抚养
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
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adj. 德国(人)的; 德语的
n. 德国人; 德语
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
vt. 形成,造成; 产生物理反应; 产生(后代); 引起
安排
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
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n. 国籍; (构成国家一部分的)民族
adj. 神经紧张的; 神经质的; 神经的
v. 搜寻; 追踪; 打猎; 猎狐
n. 搜寻; 打猎; (英国的)猎狐队伍/行动
n. 侄子,外甥
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
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n. 话题
n. 肌肉; 力量; 权威,权力
只要; 与……一样长
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
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n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
电气项目
不麻烦
帮帮忙
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
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打算做;有意做
n. 内容; 目录; 含量,成分
跟随;到达;进步;赶快
n. 装置,器具; 爆炸装置; 策略,技巧; 诡计; (文学作品中)修辞手段
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
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n. 递送(商品); 分娩; 投递的; 演说风格
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
除...以外
既然那样;假使那样的话
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
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adj. 棘手的; 坚强的; 粗野的; 治安很差的; 艰难的; 强硬的; 坚固的; 嚼不动的; 倒霉的
n. 暴徒
v. 坚持
adv. 坚强地
adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
v. 用完; 耗尽; 从…跑出
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
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adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
adj. 非凡的; 非常奇特的; 特别的
n. 笼子
v. 把(动物)关在笼中
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
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n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
n. 愿望; 渴望; 肉欲; 渴望的人/事
v. 渴望; 被某人吸引; 产生性欲
v. 参与,参加
v. 打败; 控制; 难倒; 突破,胜过; 逃避; 击打; 作节奏运动; 踩出(道路)
n. 有节奏的跳动; 敲击; 节奏,节拍; 辖区
adj. 累坏的
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
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n. 情况; 地理位置; 职业
[医]积极态度
结果是; 关掉; 制造; 出席; 最终成为;最终发现; 出来,出动;到场
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
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(把…)关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
v. 承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
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与某人断交
n. 火腿; (旧时的)小镇,村庄; 大腿后部; 拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者)
通过…获益; 受益; 得力; 受用
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
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n. 外甥女; 侄女
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
情况良好; 完好; 完好无缺
v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察
n. 视力; 景象
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
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宁愿, 宁可
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
n. 城堡; 堡垒; (国际象棋中的)车
在…岁时
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
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属于
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
与…联系,与…交往; 与…相通
prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
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n. 协会,联盟; 关系; 联系,联想; 因果关系
有人很熟悉某件事
值得做;物有所值
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
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进展; 与…和睦相处
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
让……搭车
v. 买得起; 承受得住; 提供; 抽得出(时间)
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
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v. 受苦; 忍受; 变差
n. 赛马场,跑道
(使)加速; 开快车; 加紧; 增速
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
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n. 自动扶梯
n. 影响; 作用; 冲击力
v. 对…有影响; 冲击; 撞击
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
继续做,坚持干
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
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adj. 许多
n. 套衫
adv. 完全地,彻底地; (用于强调)确实地,绝对地
n. (选)票; 投票(总数),表决,选举; 投票/选举权
v. 投票,表决,选举; 公认; 提议
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
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n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
v. 收费; 把…记在账上; 指控,谴责; 猛冲; 赋予…职责; 给…充电
n. 收费; 指控; 负责,管理; 被照管的人; 电荷; 火药
n. 能力; 才能
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
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v. 描述; 把…称为; 做…运动; 形成…形状; 认为; 描画
视情况而定
vt. 使延期,延缓; 把…放在次要地位; 把…放在后面
vi. 延缓; 延缓发作
没必要去…
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
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v. 保持不变; 继续存在; 仍需去做; 停留; 剩下
n. 意图,计划; 情势需要; 重要意义; 意志
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
v. 想知道,感到疑惑; 感到诧异
n. 惊叹,惊奇; 奇迹,奇事; 奇才
adj. 神奇的; 有奇效的
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
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adv. 确定; 明显地; 明确地
adv. 稍微; 身材瘦小
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
n. 空闲时间; 闲暇; 悠闲; 安逸
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
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v. 确保; 担保
靠自己的力量,独自地; 独力; 独立
露天;在户外
其余的; 剩下的
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