PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
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跟。。。类似得,与。。。同样的; 如同
v. 引进; 介绍; 初次了解; 主持; 推行; 创始; 将…提交讨论; 添入
adj. 电子的; 电子设备的
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
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追溯到
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
adj. 美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的
adv. 很好
n. 罚款
v. 对…处以罚金
帮把手,搭个手,帮个忙
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
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n. 工作室; 录音室; 电影公司; 练功房; 单间公寓
adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
例如, 譬如; 拿 ... 来说
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
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adj. 短暂的
n. 人行道; 石板铺的地面; 路面
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
n. 重量,分量,体重; 重物; 重心; 重任,重担; 权重,重要性; 哑铃,杠铃片; 砝码,秤砣
v. 加重量于; 使负重; 使加权; 权衡…的价值
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
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n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
n. 名人,明星; 名声
prep. 向,朝,对着; 倾向于; 关于; 用于; 将近; 接近
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
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n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
安排做某事
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
adv. 无疑; 当然
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
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没必要去…
v. 离开; 放弃,离任; 停止,戒掉; 退出(程序)
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
n. 素食者; 食草动物
adj. 素食者的; 素菜的
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
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n. 国籍; (构成国家一部分的)民族
n. 大气层; 空气; 氛围,环境; 魅力
adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的
v. 拒绝; 否定
n. 底片; (化验或科学试验中的)阴性结果; 坏的事情
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
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n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
n. 地区,行政区域; (首都以外的)各地区; 身体部位
adj. 野生的; 荒凉的; 缺乏管教的; 盲目的; 高兴的; 感情炽烈的; 狂热的; 愤怒的; 双目圆睁的; 未经思索的; 暴风雨的
n. 自然环境; 野生状态; 偏远地区
露天;在户外
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
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n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
v. 选举; 选择
adj. 候任的
从一个地方到另一个地方
adv. 最后,终于
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
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n. 探险(队); 远征; 短途旅行
不麻烦
n. 间隔; 幕间休息; (数学)区间
v. 看到; 瞄准; 观察
n. 视力; 景象
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
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依靠,依赖
赚;获利;赚钱
建议做…
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
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v. (使)连接/接通; 把…联系起来; 联运; (使)换乘; 产生共鸣
adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声
vi. 打喷嚏
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
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对…感到满意
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
只要; 与……一样长
使(自己)关心…
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
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adj. 明显的; 当然的; 平淡无奇的; 不必要的
不做
adj. 慷慨的; 宽厚的; 丰富的
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
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adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的; 使显得愚蠢的
n. 组织(工作); 安排,编排; 条理
phrase. 拿起; 占用,占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
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v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
自拍照(尤指那些自拍后上传到社交网站的照片)
n. 套衫
因...而骄傲、自豪
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
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既不…也不…
n. 特殊效果( special effect的名词复数 ); 特技
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
n. 对手; 反对者; 敌手
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
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adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
n. 意大利面条; [电]漆布绝缘管
裁短; 减少; 把…砍倒[割掉]; <非正>驳倒
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
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v. 回收利用; 重新使用
致力于某事
det. 几个; 数个; 一些
adj. 各自的; 分别的
以…结束
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
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印象深刻
adv. 确定; 明显地; 明确地
n. 胡须,胡子
对某人/事来说太...(负面)
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
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adj. 全面的; 总体的
adv. 全部; 总体上
n. 外套; 工装服
[计]从…至…
宁愿, 宁可
n. 侄子,外甥
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
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adv. 至少
无论如何,反正
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
n. 一部分; 一份遗产(或赠与的财产); 嫁妆; 分得的财产
vt. 把…分成份额; 分配; 把…分给(to); 命运注定
跟上,保持同步
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
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v. 拥有; 具备; 控制; 使言行失常
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
adj. 明智的; 合理的; 实用的; 可意识到的
v. 营救,救助
n. 营救(行动)
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
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v. 提供; 表示愿意; 献祭
n. 建议; 提供; 出价; 减价
n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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v. 提供; 规定
n. 移居; 移民局检查站
受…欢迎
v. 防御; 保卫; 防守; 替…辩护; 辩解; 卫冕; 参加…以保住…
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
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n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
到达; 来到; 达成; 获得
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
终于; 最终
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
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适合某人做某件事
n. 外甥女; 侄女
v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
v. 理解,意识到; 获得; 实现; 发生; 变卖
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
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n. 电梯; 谷仓; 升降舵
n. 支付,付款; 款项; 报答
起初,当初
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
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n. 风俗; 个人习惯; 惠顾
adj. 定做的
n. 影响; 效果; 所有物; 特效
v. 使发生,引起
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
n. 象征,代表; 标志; 符号,记号
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
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v. 雇用,临时雇佣; 租用
n. 租赁; 新雇员
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
对...负责
交上; 递交; 呈送; 把…扶上车
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
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n. 液体
adj. 液体的; 易变为现金的; 清澈的; 清脆的
想做的事
n. 地点,位置; (电影的)外景拍摄地; 定位
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
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n. 表演; 表现,业绩,性能; 执行,做; 麻烦事
adj. 性能卓越的
n. 寂静; 缄口不言; 无音信
v. 使安静; 压制
n. 圆点花样的布料
v. 抱怨,发牢骚
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
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adv. 以后,后来
n. 证明,证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书
n. 监狱,看守所
n. 大字标题; 新闻提要; 头条新闻
vt. 给…加标题; 担任主角
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
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adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
v. 后悔,对…感到遗憾/抱歉
n. 遗憾,失望
(使)为…作准备; (使)对…有思想准备
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
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v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
脱掉; 起飞; (使)离开; 突然成功
当然,自然; 敢情; 自是; 理当
v. 使失望; 使落空
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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n. 制动器; 刹车; 抑制因素; 阻力; 障碍
v. 刹车; 减速
adv. 现今
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
涉及,专心; 卷入
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
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即使,纵然; 虽然; 即若; 哪怕
n. 选择; 选择权; 可选择的事物
像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
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adj. 当前的; 流通的
n. (河、湖或海的)水流; 电流; 趋向
发迹;出人头地
打算做;有意做
n. 解决办法; 溶解; 答案
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
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养育,抚养
n. 伤害,损伤
n. 许可; 许可证; 放纵; 放荡
n. 预报
v. 预测
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