PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (体育比赛的)场地; 程度,顶点; 音高; 沥青
v. 抛,扔; 向前跌倒; 颠簸; 把(球)投给击球员; 把…定; 搭(帐篷)
n. 套衫
n. 政府; 政体; 治理的形式; 管辖,治理
到达; 来到; 达成; 获得
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
v. 看来,好像; 出现; 出演; 起源,首次使用; 出版,广播; 演出; 抵达; 出庭
毫无疑问
adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的
n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
占一个位置
在和之间
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
在前头; 预先,事先; 提前; 先期
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 地点,位置; (电影的)外景拍摄地; 定位
adj. 特定的; 特殊的; 格外的; 挑剔的
n. 细节; 详细资料
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
接近,靠近; 濒临; 切; 亲
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
📢 UK 📢 US
电子器件
与…出去玩;与…闲逛
n. 行李
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
📢 UK 📢 US
把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
adj. 关心的; 有同情心的
vt. 关心(care的现在分词)
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
出来; 出现; 出版; 出狱
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
n. 抢劫案; 明抢; 敲竹杠; 明目张胆地索取高价
adj. 最后的; 末了的; 不可更改的
n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终考试
v. 招待; 娱乐; 使有兴趣; 怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
adv. 再者; 此外; 而且; 同时
提建议
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 买得起; 承受得住; 提供; 抽得出(时间)
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
v. 接近,临近; 对付,处理; 接洽,要求
n. 方法,方式; 接近,来临; 接洽,要求; 途径,道路; 相似的事物
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 一块,一批; 立方体; 大楼; 街区; 一片土地; 障碍(物),拦截
v. 堵塞,挡住; 妨碍; 拦截
打算做;有意做
v. 害怕,担忧; 怖
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 询问; 打听
即使,纵然; 虽然; 即若; 哪怕
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
adj. 合理的,公道的; 明智的; 不少的; 过得去的
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 奖,奖赏; 报酬,薪水; 加薪; 授予; (赔偿)裁定额
v. 授予; 奖励; 裁定
不麻烦
搜索;查找
vt. 实现; 了解,意识到; (所担心的事)发生; 以…价格卖出
vt.& vi. 变卖,赚得
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 讨论; 论述
深夜不睡; 熬夜
露天;在户外
n. 地址,位置; 网址; 演说
v. 写(收信人)姓名地址; 解决,处理; 演讲; 向…说话; 称呼
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
养育,抚养
n. 指示; 教学; 用法说明; 计算机指令
adj. 说明用法的
phrase. 拿起; 占用,占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
n. 全体职工; 行政人群; 拐杖
v. 任职于…
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 能力; 才能
[医]积极态度
n. 提供,供应(量); 储备; 补给品
v. 供应,提供; 补充,填充
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
缺; 缺少; 缺乏; 悭
情不自禁
v. 强烈要求; 需要
n. 要求; 所需之物; 需求
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 素食者; 食草动物
adj. 素食者的; 素菜的
det. 几个; 数个; 一些
adj. 各自的; 分别的
没必要去…
n. 地区,区域; 地方; 范围; 面积
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 责任,义务; 职责; 过失
附加负载,附加费
属于
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
v. 防御; 保卫; 防守; 替…辩护; 辩解; 卫冕; 参加…以保住…
取笑别人
v. 应得; 值得
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
📢 UK 📢 US
在…岁时
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
adj. 积极乐观的; 建设性的; 拥护的; 正面的; 明确的; 有把握的; 阳性的; 完全的; 大于零的; 带正电的
adj. 兼职的
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
adj. 坚信的; 自信的; 肯定的
v. 使相信; 说服
n. 侦探; 警探
adj. 侦探的; 破案的
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 胡须,胡子
n. 状况; 环境,处境; 条件,条款; 健康状况; 疾病
v. 训练; 使习惯于; 使适应; 影响; 保养
v. 喜爱,爱好; 疼; 待见
v. 假装; 扮作; 自诩
adj. 假装的
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
平安地,安静地
n. 项目,工程; (学生的)课题,研究项目; 方案,计划
v. 规划,计划; 预测; 放映,投射; 伸出;凸出; 表现,展现
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 协会,联盟; 关系; 联系,联想; 因果关系
由于;因为
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
📢 UK 📢 US
毕竟;别忘了
让……搭车
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
n. 球门; 进球得分; 目标
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
n. 了解; 理解; 互相理解; 协议; 领会
adj. 善解人意的
n. 势力; 影响; 有影响的人/事物
v. 影响; 支配
v. 激励; 启发; 赋予灵感; 唤起(感情); 吸入(空气)
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的; 使显得愚蠢的
主管;掌管
屈服; 投降; 让步; 交
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因
v. 道歉,认错
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
v. 在…前面走; 引路; 连通; 通至; 领先; 领导; 导致; 使得; 引导; 过(某种生活)引出; 开牌
n. 领先的地位; 超前量; 榜样; 线索; 主角; 狗绳; 导线; 铅; 铅笔芯; 子弹
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (儿童或年轻人在某人家玩乐并过夜的)聚会; 在外过夜
adj. 壮丽的; 宏伟的; 值得赞扬的
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
失去对…的兴趣; 爆炸,开火; (电器设备)停止运转; 进行,进展; 变质,腐败
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
n. 庆典; 庆祝; 赞扬
不做
adj. 单独的; 个人的; 独特的
n. 个人; 某种类型的人
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 旧的,二手的; 用过的; 间接得来的; (学说等)不是独创的
n. 外甥女; 侄女
adj. 浪漫(主义)的,有情调的; 爱情的; 多情的; 空想的
n. 浪漫的人; 浪漫主义作家/音乐家/艺术家
n. 现在,目前; 目今; 现今
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点,好处
v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
n. 托婴服务
v. 临时受雇代外出的父母照料小孩( babysit的现在分词 )
adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; (感情)全挂在脸上
v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 表达,交际; 通信(系统); 消息
n. 数量,数额; 大量,众多
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
adj. (感到)温暖舒适的; 愉快的,亲切的; 轻易得到的
n. (茶壶)保暖罩
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 不是…就是…,…或…,要么…要么…
v. 批评,指责; 评价,批判
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
adj. 额外的; 费用另计的
n. 额外费用; 附加物; 群众演员
adv. 格外,特别
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 监狱,看守所
v. 在…探险; 探讨; 勘探; 摸索
n. 交谈,谈话
v. (有…)重; 称重量; 权衡,斟酌; 使烦恼/忧虑; 对…有影响; 起(锚)
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 大陆; 欧洲大陆
v. 吸引,招引; 引起(反应)
v. 停顿; 暂停放音
n. 停顿; 延长记号; 暂停键
n. 圆点花样的布料
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
一般来说
n. 生物,动物; (具有某种特征的)人; 傀儡
锻炼;计算出;解决
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
一定要知道
adj. 女性的; 雌性的; 阴的
n. 女性; 雌性生物
n. 专科院校; 研究院,学会; (美国)私立中学
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 持续; 继续,再开始; 移动; 延伸; 留任; 维持现状; 接着说
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
n. 侄子,外甥
adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
(把…)关掉; 完成; 解雇; 转向
受…欢迎
v. 居住; 生存,活着; 生活; 以…为生; 留存,铭记; 恪守(信念等)
adj. 活的; 现场直播的; 通电的; 仍可爆炸的
v. 抱怨,发牢骚
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