PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence[fens]
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n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
adj. 积极乐观的; 建设性的; 拥护的; 正面的; 明确的; 有把握的; 阳性的; 完全的; 大于零的; 带正电的
v. 退休; 退出,离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to[]
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搜索;查找
没必要去…
v. 在…探险; 探讨; 勘探; 摸索
克服; (使)渡过; 走完; 传送
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste[weɪst]
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n. 课程,讲座; 航向; 方针; 行为方式; 进程; 疗程; 一道菜; 高尔夫球; 比赛场地; 泳道; 江河流向; 河道; 层
v. 快速流动
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
对某人有信心。
adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的
n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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除了…外; 此外
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
失去对…的兴趣; 爆炸,开火; (电器设备)停止运转; 进行,进展; 变质,腐败
以谋生为生
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip[tɪp]
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常识; 人所共知的事
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
adv. 不管如何; 哪怕
生产; 伸出; 出版; 扑灭
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache[məˈstɑːʃ]
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n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
v. 用完; 耗尽; 从…跑出
n. <鱼>金枪鱼(科),鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]
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n. 指示; 教学; 用法说明; 计算机指令
adj. 说明用法的
adj. 女性的; 雌性的; 阴的
n. 女性; 雌性生物
等等; 诸如此类; 什么的; 依此类推
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread[spred]
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v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
打算做;有意做
尽最大努力; 肆力
v. 捐献; 增加,增进; 做贡献; 促成; 撰稿; 讲话; 是…的原因
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney[ˈtʃɪmni]
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adj. 单独的; 个人的; 独特的
n. 个人; 某种类型的人
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
v. 执行; 起…作用; 演出; 表现(好 / 不好)
[医]积极态度
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise[rɪˈvaɪz]
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n. 竞争; 比赛; 竞争者; 竞争产品
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
adj. 有限的; 受…限制
adj. 德国(人)的; 德语的
n. 德国人; 德语
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence[ˈsiːkwəns]
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n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
集中精力于
n. 运动员; 田径运动员; 运动健儿; 身强力壮的人
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother[]
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退款
不麻烦
n. 线索,迹象; 提示,注意事项; 暗示; 微量
vt. 暗示
vi. 暗示,提示
v. 竞争; 参加比赛
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew[ˈnefjuː]
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n. 侄子,外甥
n. 自动扶梯
n. 解决办法; 溶解; 答案
依我看来; 据我看来
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
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n. 状况; 环境,处境; 条件,条款; 健康状况; 疾病
v. 训练; 使习惯于; 使适应; 影响; 保养
adv. 无疑; 当然
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
v. 仔细检查; 检查身体; 审查; 考核; 法庭询问
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald[bɔːld]
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n. 风景; 乡村风景画(风格); 形势; 横向打印格式
v. 对…做景观美化; 给…做园林美化
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
phrase. 拿起; 占用,占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
adj. 古代的; 古老的
n. 古人
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
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adv. 共有; 同
许多的; 一些
n. 表演; 表现,业绩,性能; 执行,做; 麻烦事
adj. 性能卓越的
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
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v. 回收利用; 重新使用
…数量
的确,一定会
不做
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
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v. 看来,好像; 出现; 出演; 起源,首次使用; 出版,广播; 演出; 抵达; 出庭
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
v. 减少,缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为(不好境地); (使)浓缩
变更安排
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar[ˈkɒlə(r)]
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n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
adv. 起初,原来; 独创地,独出心裁地; 自来; 本
adv. 极端地; 非常,很; 去; 绝
想要做;想要做某事
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern[ˈpætn]
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n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
只要; 与……一样长
adj. 基础的,根本的; 最初级的,起码的; 碱性的
n. 证明,证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
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…的数目
露天;在户外
按...所说,根据
药店,药房
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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受…欢迎
n. 装置,器具; 爆炸装置; 策略,技巧; 诡计; (文学作品中)修辞手段
n. (混合物的)组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 ); (烹调的)原料; (构成)要素; 因素
n. 胡须,胡子
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard[bɪəd]
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n. 胡须,胡子
做...有困难
adj. 悲惨的; 令人痛苦的; 太少的; 卑鄙的
n. 水蒸气; 蒸发; 精力
v. 蒸发; 疾行
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
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adj. 有效的; 实际的; 起作用的
n. 隧道,地道
v. 挖隧道,挖地道
n. 监狱,看守所
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior[ˈsiːniə(r)]
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adj. 传统的,习俗的,惯例的; 守旧的
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
想岀,想到
adv. 现今
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail[dʒeɪl]
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v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults[]
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n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
开玩笑; 打哈哈
n. 行为; 态度; 行为方式; 运动方式; 性能
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
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v. 扮演一个角色,参与,装腔骗人
有售, 上市; 廉价出售
n. 套衫
就地,当地
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect[prəˈtekt]
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v. 组织; 安排; 规划; 建立组织
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
n. 液体
adj. 液体的; 易变为现金的; 清澈的; 清脆的
自学
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison[ˈprɪzn]
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v. 许诺; 答应给予; 预示
n. 诺言; 获得成功的迹象; 吉兆
追溯到
达成,设法
n. 监狱,看守所
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum[ˈvækjuːm]
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v. 强烈要求; 需要
n. 要求; 所需之物; 需求
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
v. 谈及; 提到; 提名
n. 提及; 提名表扬
n. 电梯; 谷仓; 升降舵
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select[sɪˈlekt]
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争论一些事情
n. 雕像,塑像
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
adj. 慷慨的; 宽厚的; 丰富的
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
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adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
adj. 内疚的; 有罪的
n. 独木舟,皮划艇
v. 划/乘独木舟
n. 结论; 结束; 末尾; 结局; 签订
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do[mi:n tu: du:]
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n. 登记本; 音域; 语域; 调风口
v. 登记; 给…注册; 显示; 表示; 流露; 引起注意; 把…挂号邮寄
打算做;有意做
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out[weə(r) aʊt]
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用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
v. 后悔,对…感到遗憾/抱歉
n. 遗憾,失望
德国(欧洲国家)
n. 废弃物,垃圾; 杂乱的一堆; 一窝幼崽; 猫砂; 褥草; 轿子
v. 使凌乱; 乱扔; (猫狗)产仔
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece[niːs]
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n. 外甥女; 侄女
n. 影响; 作用; 冲击力
v. 对…有影响; 冲击; 撞击
v. 经营; 工作; 运转; 操作; 动手术; 作战
令我惊讶的是
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up[brɪŋ ʌp]
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实际上,其实; 实则; 事实上; 说起来
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
养育,抚养
镇定,冷静下来
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]
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v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
vt. 实现; 了解,意识到; (所担心的事)发生; 以…价格卖出
vt.& vi. 变卖,赚得
度假区
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
Mediterranean[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
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adj. 有压力的
利用;欺骗;占…的便宜
n. 地区,区域; 地方; 范围; 面积
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
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n. 圆点花样的布料
与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见; 与…相符, 与…一致; (气候、食物等)适合于; 相合
v. 胜任,相等,合适; 媲; 匹; 仵
用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)
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