PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
📢 UK 📢 US
独立,独自
裁短; 减少; 把…砍倒[割掉]; <非正>驳倒
在和之间
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
露天;在户外
adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 需要; 要求,规定
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
拥有(或包含)最新信息的; 最新式的; 现代化的; 至今; 到目前为止
n. 态度,看法; 姿势; 我行我素的作风
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
没必要去…
v. 承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
即使,纵然; 虽然; 哪怕; 即若
n. 传记; 传记作品
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 替代; 反而
adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有; 很难; 刚刚; 并不
不麻烦
到达; 来到; 达成; 获得
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重,仰慕; 遵守
n. 移居; 移民局检查站
占一个位置
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
n. 建筑师; 设计师; 规划者; 发起者; 创立者
与…在接触中
n. 塑料; 塑料学; 信用卡
adj. 塑料的; 不自然的; 可塑的; 做作的
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 监狱,看守所
adj. 合理的,公道的; 明智的; 不少的; 过得去的
v. 执行; 起…作用; 演出; 表现(好 / 不好)
进展; 与…和睦相处
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 现在的,目前的; 现在时的; 出席的,在场的; 包含于…的
n. 现在; 礼物
n. 目的地
adj. 作为目的地的
n. 大字标题; 新闻提要; 头条新闻
vt. 给…加标题; 担任主角
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 风景; 乡村风景画(风格); 形势; 横向打印格式
v. 对…做景观美化; 给…做园林美化
adj. 稀少的,罕见的; 珍贵的; 半熟的; 极好的
n. 胡须,胡子
n. 教授; 讲师
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 在…前面走; 引路; 连通; 通至; 领先; 领导; 导致; 使得; 引导; 过(某种生活)引出; 开牌
n. 领先的地位; 超前量; 榜样; 线索; 主角; 狗绳; 导线; 铅; 铅笔芯; 子弹
在前头; 预先,事先; 提前; 先期
n. 预算; 政府年度预算
v. 谨慎花钱; 把…编入预算; 为…做出安排
adj. 低价的
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 机会; 时刻; 场合; 原因
v. 导致; 引起
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
v. 发现,找到; 了解到; 发掘(人才)
adj. 神经紧张的; 神经质的; 神经的
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
锻炼;计算出;解决
atheletic
n. 价值(观); 重要性,用途; 划算程度; 数值
v. 重视,珍视; 给…估价
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
争论一些事情
adv. 的确,事实上; (口语)说实在的
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
露天;在户外
n. 鲑鱼; 鲑鱼肉; 大马哈鱼; 三文鱼; 橙红色
v. 胜任,相等,合适; 媲; 匹; 仵
参与;卷入;与...有关联
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 帮助; 援助; 促进
n. (体育比赛中的)助攻
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
adj. 典型的; 特有的; 一贯的,平常的
v. 雇用,临时雇佣; 租用
n. 租赁; 新雇员
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 实现,达到; 完成; 成功
养育,抚养
n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神
v. 去某地探险
n. 阳台; 楼座
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
v. 预期; 盼望; 料想; 指望; 怀孕
可容双人床卧室
帮帮忙
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
adj. 本地的,地方的; 局部的
n. 本地人; (常去的)邻近小酒馆; (工会)地方分会; (沿线每站都停的)公共汽车,火车
n. 法官; 裁判员; 鉴定家
v. 担任裁判; 判断; 估计; 评价; 审判
vt. 认出; 识别; 承认
vi. 承认,确认; [法律]具结,立保证书
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
adv. 偶尔; 偶然; 有时候
n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
缺; 缺少; 缺乏; 悭
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
adv. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
依靠,依赖
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
包括做
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
安排做某事
adj. 消极的; 否定的; 负的; 阴极的
v. 拒绝; 否定
n. 底片; (化验或科学试验中的)阴性结果; 坏的事情
vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
变更安排
adj. 随和的,好交际的,友善的
adj. 价值,值…钱; 值得; 拥有…价值的财产
n. 价值,意义,作用
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 领袖; 领先者; 首席小提琴手; 指挥; 社评; 要闻; 胶卷引片; 引导带; 顶枝
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
此刻,目前,眼下
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 侄子,外甥
通过…获益; 受益; 得力; 受用
上课
n. 食谱; 秘诀; 原因
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 入口,通道; (使用或见到的)机会/权利
v. 访问,存取(计算机信息); 到达,进入,使用
药店,药房
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
n. 主题,中心思想; 主旋律,主题曲
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 记录,记载; 唱片; (体育运动或活动的)纪录; 履历; 案底
v. 记录;记载; 录制; 标明,显示
adj. 创纪录的
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
v. 查明; 测定; 准确算出; 决定; 敲定,安排; 下决心
深夜不睡; 熬夜
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 理发师; 剪头或做头发的人
没必要去…
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
v. 提醒; 使想起
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 在/去国外; 广为流传地
n. 外甥女; 侄女
与某人争论
处理,应付
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
打算做;有意做
v. 害怕,担忧; 怖
集中;特别关注
确保;设法保证
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 两星期,十四天
adv. 近来; 最近
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
adv. 再者; 此外; 而且; 同时
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 谋杀; 困难的事
v. 谋杀; 毁坏; 打垮
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
adj. 情绪低落的,沮丧的; 萧条的; 下陷的,低的; 中间凹下的
v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词); 使愁苦; 降低(价格); 使跌价
v. 装满; 占满; 使遍及; 充满; 满足; 担任; 消磨时间; 使吃饱; 供货
n. 足够…的量; 喝足的量
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
n. 保护措施; 保卫部门; 担保; 安全; 防卫; 抵押品; 证券
n. 自动扶梯
n. 套衫
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 疾病; 某种具体疾病; 不健康
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
即将发生
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的; 诡异的
v. 搜寻; 追踪; 打猎; 猎狐
n. 搜寻; 打猎; (英国的)猎狐队伍/行动
常识; 人所共知的事
受…欢迎
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
📢 UK 📢 US
自拍照(尤指那些自拍后上传到社交网站的照片)
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
想要做;想要做某事
从一个地方到另一个地方
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
n. 住处,办公处; 住宿; 调解; (楼房或交通工具内的)空间,座位
想岀,想到
adj. 勇于冒险的; 新奇的; 惊险的
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
v. 受苦; 忍受; 变差
adj. 有创造力的; 创作的,创新的
n. 搞创作的人; 创意,创作素材
v. 离开; 放弃,离任; 停止,戒掉; 退出(程序)
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 奥运会
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
adv. 起初,原来; 独创地,独出心裁地; 自来; 本
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
n. 圆点花样的布料
争论,辩论
n. 结果; 重要性
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