PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 受苦; 忍受; 变差
应该;应当
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
v. 确信
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 疾病; 某种具体疾病; 不健康
因…而发笑; 嘲笑; 蔑视; 对…满不在乎
锻炼;计算出;解决
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
n. 领袖; 领先者; 首席小提琴手; 指挥; 社评; 要闻; 胶卷引片; 引导带; 顶枝
v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
v. 赞成,同意; 批准,通过
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
没必要去…
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重,仰慕; 遵守
深夜不睡; 熬夜
电气项目
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
adj. 神经紧张的; 神经质的; 神经的
因...而骄傲、自豪
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 海盗,强盗; 海盗船; 侵害版权者; 盗版者
vt. 抢劫(海上船只); 剽窃,盗用
vi. 当海盗; 从事劫掠行为
出来; 出现; 出版; 出狱
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
很可能; 无疑地; 固然
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
📢 UK 📢 US
问题的答案
n. 竞争; 比赛; 竞争者; 竞争产品
n. 味(道); 特色; 概述
v. 给…调味; 加味于
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
当然,自然; 敢情; 自是; 理当
安排做某事
n. 圆点花样的布料
n. 现在,目前; 目今; 现今
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 居住; 生存,活着; 生活; 以…为生; 留存,铭记; 恪守(信念等)
adj. 活的; 现场直播的; 通电的; 仍可爆炸的
养育,抚养
出发;动身;启程;使...爆炸
n. 准许; 许可证
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 书面的; 写成文字的; 明显受到…影响; (感情)全挂在脸上
v. 写( write的过去分词); 写信
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
v. 拥有; 具备; 控制; 使言行失常
adj. 害怕的,受惊的
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
露天;在户外
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
v. 执行; 起…作用; 演出; 表现(好 / 不好)
adv. 尤其; 特别
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 羞耻,惭愧; 耻辱; 让人遗憾的事
v. 使羞愧/惭愧; 使丢脸
int. (表示同情或喜爱)太遗憾了,好极了
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
v. 使开心; 给…提供娱乐
n. 选择; 选择权; 可选择的事物
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和,以及
裁短; 减少; 把…砍倒[割掉]; <非正>驳倒
advertisment
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 取消,终止; 废除,注销
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
n. 地址,位置; 网址; 演说
v. 写(收信人)姓名地址; 解决,处理; 演讲; 向…说话; 称呼
起作用
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
📢 UK 📢 US
度假区
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
n. (儿童或年轻人在某人家玩乐并过夜的)聚会; 在外过夜
n. 自由; 放肆的行为
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
📢 UK 📢 US
只要; 与……一样长
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
令我惊讶的是
adv. 偶尔; 偶然; 有时候
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
想岀,想到
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
被允许做些什么
adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 协会,联盟; 关系; 联系,联想; 因果关系
n. 住处,办公处; 住宿; 调解; (楼房或交通工具内的)空间,座位
筹钱
n. 外甥女; 侄女
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
v. 改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
n. 雕刻作品; 雕刻艺术
n. [医]药方,处方; 处方药; 训令,指示; 法规
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 证明,证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书
n. 监狱,看守所
休息一会
adj. 相关的; 合适的; 有意义的
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
不辛苦,无收获
n. 表达,交际; 通信(系统); 消息
视情况而定
n. 套衫
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 到达; 到达者/物; 引进; 采用; 推行; 上任; 送到; 出现; 到来; 发生; 初到者; 出生; 新生儿
adv. 确定; 明显地; 明确地
n. 布料; 原料; 材料; 素材; 节目
adj. 物质的; 重要的; 直接相关的
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 批评,指责; 评价,批判
n. 日记,日志; 期刊,杂志
n. 注意(力); 兴趣,关注; 照料,维修; 殷勤
int. 注意!立正!
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 沙漠,荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方(或境况)
n. 胡须,胡子
adj. 适宜的; 正确的; 像样的; 规矩的; 严格意义上的; 完全的; 特有的
有人很熟悉某件事。
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
n. 舒适; 安逸生活; 安慰; 感到安慰的人/物; 使生活舒适的东西
v. 安慰
n. 胡须,胡子
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做
n. 许可证
打算做;有意做
v. 预期; 盼望; 料想; 指望; 怀孕
adj. 焦虑的,担心的; 紧张的; 渴望的
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
phrase. 拿起; 占用,占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
争论,辩论
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
n. 雕像,塑像
adj. 极好的; 极大的; 奇异的; 不切实际的
帮帮忙
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
结果是; 关掉; 制造; 出席; 最终成为;最终发现; 出来,出动;到场
n. 一块,一批; 立方体; 大楼; 街区; 一片土地; 障碍(物),拦截
v. 堵塞,挡住; 妨碍; 拦截
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
发烧
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 物种; 种类; 类型; [逻辑] 个体
n. 制动器; 刹车; 抑制因素; 阻力; 障碍
v. 刹车; 减速
n. 侄子,外甥
n. (选)票; 投票(总数),表决,选举; 投票/选举权
v. 投票,表决,选举; 公认; 提议
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
n. 目的地
adj. 作为目的地的
adj. 非凡的; 非常奇特的; 特别的
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 最后,终于
adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有; 很难; 刚刚; 并不
v. 想知道,感到疑惑; 感到诧异
n. 惊叹,惊奇; 奇迹,奇事; 奇才
adj. 神奇的; 有奇效的
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
毫无疑问
adj. 全面的; 总体的
adv. 全部; 总体上
n. 外套; 工装服
受…欢迎
不再
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 主题,中心思想; 主旋律,主题曲
adj. 私用的; 私营的; 个人的; 秘密的; 私人的; 隐私的; 僻静的; 内敛的; 间接收入的
n. 列兵; 私处
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
adv. 有规律地; 经常; 均匀地
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
📢 UK 📢 US
阻止, 防止
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
v. 强烈要求; 需要
n. 要求; 所需之物; 需求
n. 人群; 观众; 一伙人; 老百姓; 群众
v. 聚集在…; 逼近; (使)拥挤; 涌上心头
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
建议做…
今后,将来; 日后
adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
突然大哭; 流泪; 夺眶而出
不麻烦
n. 行家
adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
adv. 事先; 以前; 仓促; “previous”的派生
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 使抑郁; 使萧条; 按下; 减少
v. 宣布; 宣称; 通知; 宣布某人到达; 播音
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
atheletics
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
向上看; 改善; 拜访(某人); 查找
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
adj. 最近的; 最新的
n. 最新事物; 最新消息; 至迟
属于
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 关系; 恋爱关系; 血缘关系
n. method的复数:方法; 方法( method的名词复数 ); 方法论; 教学法; 分类法
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
n. 会议; 开庭; 一段时间; 学年
adj. 伴奏的
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