PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 世纪; 一百年
v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
v. 提供; 表示愿意; 献祭
n. 建议; 提供; 出价; 减价
adv. 确实; 实际上; 究竟
由...组成(或构成
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 垃圾; 劣质物品; 废话
adj. 极不擅长的
v. 贬低
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
建立;设立;创立; 安排; 建立;竖起; 安装,调试,架设(设备等); 诬陷;栽赃
裁短; 减少; 把…砍倒[割掉]; <非正>驳倒
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 必要的; 必然的
n. 必需品
v. 打碎; 撞击; 猛击; 扣球
n. 打碎; 撞车; 扣球; 十分走红的歌曲
打算做;有意做
n. 抢劫案; 明抢; 敲竹杠; 明目张胆地索取高价
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 严重的; 令人担忧的; 重要的; 严肃的; 认真的; 庄重的; 大量的
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
[医]鼻漏; 流鼻涕
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 竞争者; 选手
某人都很熟悉的东西
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
n. 自由; 放肆的行为
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
adj. 令人疼痛的; 令人痛苦的; 不愉快的
v. 治愈; 解决; 矫正; 加工储藏
n. 药; 措施; 疗程
adv. 有希望地; 有前途地; 抱有希望地
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 扮演一个角色,参与,装腔骗人
n. 侄子,外甥
n. 套衫
打算(做)…,想要(做)…
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
n. 保护措施; 保卫部门; 担保; 安全; 防卫; 抵押品; 证券
v. 接近,临近; 对付,处理; 接洽,要求
n. 方法,方式; 接近,来临; 接洽,要求; 途径,道路; 相似的事物
n. 情况; 地理位置; 职业
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 缺席的; 不在场的; 心不在焉的; (父或母)不和子女一起住的
v. 缺席; 不在
adj. 壮丽的; 宏伟的; 值得赞扬的
露天;在户外
v. 离开,出发; 去世; 离职
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 项目,工程; (学生的)课题,研究项目; 方案,计划
v. 规划,计划; 预测; 放映,投射; 伸出;凸出; 表现,展现
v. 认为,考虑; 体谅,顾及; 端详
n. 支付,付款; 款项; 报答
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
就地,当地
推迟...,使...延期
v. 导致,引起
n. 原因; 理由; 事业; 诉讼案
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
多达; 直到; 在于…; 能胜任
adj. 顽皮的; 不听话的; 粗俗的
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
<口>给迷住,对…深感兴趣,深深卷入
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 圆点花样的布料
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
n. 指示; 教学; 用法说明; 计算机指令
adj. 说明用法的
adj. 价值,值…钱; 值得; 拥有…价值的财产
n. 价值,意义,作用
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
毕竟;别忘了
adv. 在个人看来; 亲自; 当面地; 个别地; 私人地; 无礼地
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
除了…外; 此外
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 俘虏,占领; 引起(注意、想象、兴趣); 拍摄; 表现,体现(感情、气氛)
受…欢迎
跟随;到达;进步;赶快
与…相处融洽
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (儿童或年轻人在某人家玩乐并过夜的)聚会; 在外过夜
vt. 实现; 了解,意识到; (所担心的事)发生; 以…价格卖出
vt.& vi. 变卖,赚得
照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 野生生物
adj. 有限的; 受…限制
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
很可能; 无疑地; 固然
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 洗衣物; 洗衣店,洗衣房; 要(或正在)洗的衣物,刚洗好的衣物
n. 雕像,塑像
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
(与此)相反, 正相反; 反倒; 反而
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
n. 阳台; 楼座
adj. 自私的; 自利的
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 商业(化)的; 营利的; 商品化的; 商用的
n. 商业广告
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
药店,药房
n. 独木舟,皮划艇
v. 划/乘独木舟
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 经营; 工作; 运转; 操作; 动手术; 作战
n. 证明,证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书
不麻烦
集中;特别关注
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
今后,将来; 日后
不麻烦
n. 风景; 乡村风景画(风格); 形势; 横向打印格式
v. 对…做景观美化; 给…做园林美化
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
n. 资格,授权; 条件,限制; 合格证书
v. 选举; 选择
adj. 候任的
adj. 宽的; 广泛的; 辽阔的; 普遍的; 概括的; 明显的; 口音重的
n. 婆娘(对女人的粗俗称呼)
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
科幻小说
n. 胡须,胡子
实际上,其实; 实则; 事实上; 说起来
分成,分为
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 有才能的,有才干的; 能干的
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
v. (有…)重; 称重量; 权衡,斟酌; 使烦恼/忧虑; 对…有影响; 起(锚)
n. 热情,热忱; 热衷的事物
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 综艺节目
v. 吸引,招引; 引起(反应)
n. 行为; 态度; 行为方式; 运动方式; 性能
n. 外甥女; 侄女
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
adj. 古代的; 古老的
n. 古人
n. 组织(工作); 安排,编排; 条理
adj. 内疚的; 有罪的
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 看来,好像; 出现; 出演; 起源,首次使用; 出版,广播; 演出; 抵达; 出庭
adv. 替代; 反而
在我去的路上
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (政务)委员会,地方议会; 委员; 会议
adj. (房屋或公寓)地方政府出租的
养育,抚养
n. 移居; 移民局检查站
深夜不睡; 熬夜
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
n. 专科院校; 研究院,学会; (美国)私立中学
收到...的来信
可容双人床卧室
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
受…欢迎
n. 寂静; 缄口不言; 无音信
v. 使安静; 压制
n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 态度,看法; 姿势; 我行我素的作风
n. 口音,腔调; 重音; 重音符号
v. 强调; 重读
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
v. 出版,刊登; 发表; 公布
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 监狱,看守所
adj. 传统的,习俗的,惯例的; 守旧的
adj. 令人厌恶的; 令人作呕的; 完全不能接受的
n. 装置,器具; 爆炸装置; 策略,技巧; 诡计; (文学作品中)修辞手段
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 授予; 提出…的方式; 颁奖仪式; 介绍; 表演; 胎儿产式
n. 名人,明星; 名声
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
adj. 特定的; 特殊的; 格外的; 挑剔的
n. 细节; 详细资料
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 侄子,外甥
(使)慢下来; (使)生产缓慢, (使)变得迟钝
n. 全球变暖
不做
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
按次序的,合乎程序的; 井然有序
常识; 人所共知的事
adv. 在/去国外; 广为流传地
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
不管;尽管
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
v. 喜爱,爱好; 疼; 待见
克服; (使)渡过; 走完; 传送
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
没必要去…
n. 国籍; (构成国家一部分的)民族
n. 奖,奖赏; 报酬,薪水; 加薪; 授予; (赔偿)裁定额
v. 授予; 奖励; 裁定
n. 现在,目前; 目今; 现今
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
n. 教授; 讲师
adj. 周围的,附近的
adj. 坚信的; 自信的; 肯定的
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