n. 课程，讲座; 航向; 方针; 行为方式; 进程; 疗程; 一道菜; 高尔夫球; 比赛场地; 泳道; 江河流向; 河道; 层 v. 快速流动
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的 n. 地中海
n. 传记; 传记作品
(1) She spent a year in jail. (2) He has been released from jail. (3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail [dʒeɪl] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 监狱; 看守所 v. 监禁; 拘留
n. 专题讨论会; 正式商谈; 体育协会
情不自禁
n. 精力，力气; 毅力; 努力; 能量
(1) to waste time/food/energy (2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need? (3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste [weɪst] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 浪费，滥用; 白费; 错过(机会) n. 浪费，滥用; 糟蹋; 废料，垃圾; 荒原，沙漠 adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
adv. 有规律地; 经常; 均匀地
n. 组织（工作）; 安排，编排; 条理
adj. 实用的; 方便的; 附近的; 省事的
(1) She brought up four children... (2) His grandmother and his father brought him up... (3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up [brɪŋ ʌp] 📢 UK📢 US
视情况而定
像， 例如; 譬如; 诸如
跟上，保持同步
养育，抚养
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation. (2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults. (3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults [] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 器械; 乐器; 仪器; 工具; 促成某事的人/物; 受利用的人; 文据
动画片，美术片
张贴
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out... (2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly... (3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out [weə(r) aʊt] 📢 UK📢 US
用坏; 穿破; （使）筋疲力尽; 耗尽
v. 用完; 耗尽; 从…跑出
n. 通告，声明; 宣布，公布; 启事
n. 隧道，地道 v. 挖隧道，挖地道
(1) changing patterns of behaviour (2) an irregular sleeping pattern (3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern [ˈpætn] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品 v. 构成图案; 使形成
就地，当地
n. 政府; 政体; 治理的形式; 管辖，治理
n. 评审，检查; 评论; 回顾; 检阅; 复习课 v. 审核，复查; 回顾，反思; 评论; 检阅（部队）; 复习
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum ) (2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed) (3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg. (2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth) (3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald [bɔːld] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 明显地﹐显而易见地
adj. 秃顶的，无毛的; （轮胎表面）磨平了的; 直截了当的
屈服; 投降; 让步; 交
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊 n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney. (2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape (3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney [ˈtʃɪmni] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 接待; 欢迎; 招待会; 接待处
v. 停顿; 暂停放音 n. 停顿; 延长记号; 暂停键
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
冻得极冷
(1) to travel on/by public transport (2) Most of us use public transport to get to work. (3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport [ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 公共交通，公共交通工具，公交车辆
靠自己的力量，独自地; 独力; 独立
n. 沙漠，荒原; 枯燥乏味的地方（或境况）
拥有（或包含）最新信息的; 最新式的; 现代化的; 至今; 到目前为止
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother. (2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word. (3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother [] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 最后，终于
v. 存在; 生存
不麻烦
v. 受苦; 忍受; 变差
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you? (2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house. (3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 使开心; 给…提供娱乐
v. 麻烦，操心; 使苦恼; 打扰，纠缠; 使疼痛 n. 麻烦，困难; 令人烦恼的事/人 int. 真讨厌（表示对某人/事烦恼）
n. 日记，日志; 期刊，杂志
n. 教授; 讲师
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything. (2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with [bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið] 📢 UK📢 US
发烧
一…就…; 一经
受…欢迎
n. 解释，说明; 理由; 阐述
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine. (2) His property is fenced with barbed wire. (3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence [fens] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 预算; 政府年度预算 v. 谨慎花钱; 把…编入预算; 为…做出安排 adj. 低价的
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者 v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
像往常一样; 照旧; 如故; 仍然
幸亏；由于
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you. (2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time? (3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
种种，多种多样
v. 减少，缩小; 使变成; 节食; 使不得不; 使沦为（不好境地）; （使）浓缩
n. 准备（工作）; 制剂
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it. (2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it. (3) What do you mean to do?
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times. (2) Your pullover is on back to front. (3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover [ˈpʊləʊvə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
不做
v. 捐献; 增加，增进; 做贡献; 促成; 撰稿; 讲话; 是…的原因
n. 套衫
v. 治愈; 解决; 矫正; 加工储藏 n. 药; 措施; 疗程
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged. (2) ...middleaged, married businessmen. (3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged [ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 专科院校; 研究院，学会; （美国）私立中学
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
n. 形象; 声誉; 画像; 雕像; 塑像; 映像; 意象
v. 击败; 使困惑; 使失败; 否决; 难倒; 失利 n. 失败; 战败; 击败
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister. (2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew. (3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece [niːs] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 五斗柜，衣柜
n. 外甥女; 侄女
n. 检验，校验; 结账; 借阅
adj. 时髦的，赶时髦的，追随时髦的 n. 时髦人物，赶时髦的人; 领导时尚的人
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. (2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. (3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect [prəˈtekt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. （混合物的）组成部分（ ingredient的名词复数 ）; （烹调的）原料; （构成）要素; 因素
adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的; 诡异的
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
n. 戴在头上的收话器，双耳式耳机; 听筒
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper. (2) recycled paper (3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl] 📢 UK📢 US
把…放置一旁; 不理会; 取消; 留出
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
n. 迹象; 招牌; 手势; 符号 v. 签字; 和…签约; 打手势
adj. 残酷的; 引起痛苦的
(1) There's no need to wait in all day. (2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually. (3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to [] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 充满; 横生; 盈; 满腹
adj. 海洋的; 海产的; 海军的; 海船的 n. 海军陆战队士兵
没必要去…
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁 v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
(1) to spread a cloth on a table (2) Sue spread the map out on the floor. (3) The bird spread its wings.
spread [spred] 📢 UK📢 US
从一个地方到另一个地方
n. 电梯; 谷仓; 升降舵
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊 n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
与某人断交
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery. (2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence. (3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence [ˈsiːkwəns] 📢 UK📢 US
不辛苦，无收获
n. 雕像，塑像
adj. 各种各样的; 千差万别的
n. [数]数列，序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲 vt. 使按顺序排列，安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序，确定…的化学结构序列
(1) junior employees (2) She is junior to me. (3) the world junior tennis championships
junior [ˈdʒuːniə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的 n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; （高中或大学的）三年级学生
多达; 直到; 在于…; 能胜任
n. 侦探; 警探 adj. 侦探的; 破案的
以谋生为生
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew. (2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty. (3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew [ˈnefjuː] 📢 UK📢 US
转乘; 使有关系; 与…连接; 用电话同…相联系
n. 便宜货; 交易，协议 v. 商谈; 讨价还价
n. 侄子，外甥
n. 价值（观）; 重要性，用途; 划算程度; 数值 v. 重视，珍视; 给…估价
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team. (2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide. (3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select [sɪˈlekt] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 不允许的，被禁止的; 禁用的 v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
此刻，目前，眼下
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
v. 选择，选拔; （在计算机屏幕上）选定; adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
(1) confidential information/documents (2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) . (3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential [ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 结论; 结束; 末尾; 结局; 签订
下（车、马等）; 离开; 发出; （使）入睡
adj. 机密的，保密的; 悄悄的
体育项目
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now. (2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report. (3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise [rɪˈvaɪz] 📢 UK📢 US
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习 vt.& vi. 复习 vi. 修订，校订
n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
等等; 诸如此类; 什么的; 依此类推
通过…获益; 受益; 得力; 受用
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache. (2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches. (3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache [məˈstɑːʃ] 📢 UK📢 US
跟。。。类似得，与。。。同样的; 如同
害怕; 对…感到恐惧
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
n. 客人; 旅客; 特邀嘉宾; [动]寄生虫 v. 做特邀嘉宾; 做客串; 做特约演员
(1) He likes to cook in the open air. (2) He is now taking a walk in the open air. (3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air [in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 消失; 失踪; 灭绝
露天；在户外
adj. 商业（化）的; 营利的; 商品化的; 商用的 n. 商业广告
n. 外甥女; 侄女
(1) He was sent to prison for five years. (2) She is in prison , awaiting trial. (3) to be released from prison
prison [ˈprɪzn] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 求知欲强的; 稀奇古怪的
n. 监狱，看守所
adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的 n. 专业人士; 内行
adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的
(1) a fitted wardrobe (2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe (3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe [ˈwɔːdrəʊb] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 级别; 程度; 度，度数; 学位; 学位课程
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
利用；欺骗；占…的便宜
adj. 旧的，二手的; 用过的; 间接得来的; （学说等）不是独创的
(1) the tips of your fingers (2) the tip of your nose (3) the northern tip of the island
tip [tɪp] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
<美，俗>大量，许多
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示，忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地 v. （使）倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
adj. 最后的; 末了的; 不可更改的 n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终考试
(1) Can you explain how the email system works? (2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency. (3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.