PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
n. 情景喜剧
[计]从…至…
adj. 当前的; 流通的
n. (河、湖或海的)水流; 电流; 趋向
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
到目前为止,迄今为止
n. 侄子,外甥
n. 领袖; 领先者; 首席小提琴手; 指挥; 社评; 要闻; 胶卷引片; 引导带; 顶枝
adj. 焦虑的,担心的; 紧张的; 渴望的
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 仔细检查; 检查身体; 审查; 考核; 法庭询问
几乎从不,很少
v. 害怕,担忧; 怖
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 野生生物
n. 行李; (思想)包袱; 偏见
v. 使开心; 给…提供娱乐
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
adj. 真的; 真实的,实际的; 名副其实的; 严肃的; 十足的
adv. 非常,很
不能站立
v. 接受,接纳; 同意,相信; 承认,承担; 忍受
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
放弃;投降
adj. 最后的; 末了的; 不可更改的
n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终考试
n. 数量,数额; 大量,众多
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 坚信的; 自信的; 肯定的
n. 监狱,看守所
(使)慢下来; (使)生产缓慢, (使)变得迟钝
收起来; 放好; 储存; 打消
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (烧水用的)壶; 小汽锅
把…放置一旁; 不理会; 取消; 留出
v. 担保; 提供(产品)保修单; 确保; 承诺对…负法律责任
n. 保证; 保修单; 起保证的事物; 担保金
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 队伍; 等待的人群; 队列(计算机用语)
v. 排队; 抢着做
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
我想是的(不情愿地表示同意)
v. 接近,临近; 对付,处理; 接洽,要求
n. 方法,方式; 接近,来临; 接洽,要求; 途径,道路; 相似的事物
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 药店; 药剂师; 化学家
adj. 有限的; 受…限制
adj. 关心的; 有同情心的
vt. 关心(care的现在分词)
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
n. 笼子
v. 把(动物)关在笼中
n. 恐惧; 担心; 担忧; 可能性
v. 害怕; 担心; (替…)担心
n. 迹象; 招牌; 手势; 符号
v. 签字; 和…签约; 打手势
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
领工资
n. 劳动,工作; 分娩; 英国工党
v. 努力做; 劳动; 艰苦地做; 吃力前行
涉及,专心; 卷入
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 专题讨论会; 正式商谈; 体育协会
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
adv. 这样
n. 影响; 作用; 冲击力
v. 对…有影响; 冲击; 撞击
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 相关的; 合适的; 有意义的
adj. 女性的; 雌性的; 阴的
n. 女性; 雌性生物
n. 预报
v. 预测
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
adv. 确实; 实际上; 究竟
adj. 有效的; 实际的; 起作用的
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 部分; 部件; 章节; 阶层; 部门; 地区; 平方英里; 断面图; 切开; 切片
v. 切开; 做切片; 把…切成片; 强制入院治疗
prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上
n. 胡须,胡子
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
n. 战役; 争论,斗争; 奋斗
v. 奋斗,作战
n. 通告,声明; 宣布,公布; 启事
与…相处融洽
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
鼓励
向上看; 改善; 拜访(某人); 查找
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
有人很熟悉某件事。
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 保持不变; 继续存在; 仍需去做; 停留; 剩下
adv. 此外; 而且; 与此同时; 再者
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
动画片,美术片
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 套衫
n. 信封; 封皮; 包裹物
adj. 身体的; 物质的; 符合自然规律的; 外部的; 物理学的; 喜欢动手动脚的; 肉体的; 粗暴的
n. 体格检查
温室,陶瓷生坯存放室
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 戴在头上的收话器,双耳式耳机; 听筒
n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 综艺节目
n. 两星期,十四天
不麻烦
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
📢 UK 📢 US
值得(做)
n. 管弦乐队; 管弦乐队的全部乐器
adj. 顽皮的; 不听话的; 粗俗的
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
对...负责
露天;在户外
v. 应得; 值得
所以,因而; 太…所以
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
提建议
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
v. 使抑郁; 使萧条; 按下; 减少
v. 遮盖; 覆盖; 撒上; 包括; 涉及; 处理; 行走; 掩护; 敷衍; 给…保险; 报道; 足以支付; 包庇; 顶替,替补; 采取预防行动; 翻唱
n. 掩护,保护; 躲避处,避难所; 保险; 覆盖物; 床罩; 掩饰; 自然植被; 遮盖; 替补; 代劳
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 外甥女; 侄女
取代…人; 顶换; 就位; 即位
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
体育项目
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的; 诡异的
n. 独木舟,皮划艇
v. 划/乘独木舟
v. 倾倒; 倒(饮料等); 倾泻; 倾盆而下; 蜂拥; 源源而来
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 设施; 才能,天赋; 特色服务
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
下(车、马等); 离开; 发出; (使)入睡
n. 价值(观); 重要性,用途; 划算程度; 数值
v. 重视,珍视; 给…估价
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
受…欢迎
想做的事
adj. 最高的; 极大的
adv. 最多
n. 最大量
应该;应当
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 努力,尝试,企图
n. 努力,尝试,(杀人)企图
最好的机会
n. 圆点花样的布料
首先,起初
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉(某人)不在
n. 鲑鱼; 鲑鱼肉; 大马哈鱼; 三文鱼; 橙红色
取得进步
打算做;有意做
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 完成,实现; 成就,功绩
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
n. (混合物的)组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 ); (烹调的)原料; (构成)要素; 因素
交上; 递交; 呈送; 把…扶上车
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
养育,抚养
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
adj. 德国(人)的; 德语的
n. 德国人; 德语
度假区
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 极有吸引力的; 迷人的
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
n. 阳台; 楼座
n. 肌肉; 力量; 权威,权力
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 经验; 经历; 往事
v. 经历; 感受
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
n. 生活环境; 自然环境,生态环境
adj. 每年的; 一年一次的; 全年的
n. 年报,年刊; 一年生植物
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 捐献; 增加,增进; 做贡献; 促成; 撰稿; 讲话; 是…的原因
adj. 令人尴尬/难堪的; 使显得愚蠢的
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 批评家( critic的名词复数 ); 评论员; 批评者; 挑剔的人
没必要去…
n. 状况; 环境,处境; 条件,条款; 健康状况; 疾病
v. 训练; 使习惯于; 使适应; 影响; 保养
n. 主人; 东道主; 节目主持人; 主机; 寄主; 大量; 祭品; 圣体
v. 作为主人组织; 主办活动; 主持; 存储网站
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 人造喷泉,喷泉水; 泉源; 液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜; 源头,来源
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
n. 结论; 结束; 末尾; 结局; 签订
安排
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
n. 技术; 技能
露天;在户外
张贴
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
养育,抚养
当然,自然; 敢情; 自是; 理当
n. (政务)委员会,地方议会; 委员; 会议
adj. (房屋或公寓)地方政府出租的
n. 答复; 反应
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
毫无疑问
adj. 明智的; 合理的; 实用的; 可意识到的
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
vt. 形成,造成; 产生物理反应; 产生(后代); 引起
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