PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do[mi:n tu: du:]
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v. 引起; 生产; 生长; 造出; 出示; 栽培; 制作(电影等)
n. 农产品
打算做;有意做
由于;因为
以…结束
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste[weɪst]
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(使)为…作准备; (使)对…有思想准备
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
v. 参与,参加
n. 素食者; 食草动物
adj. 素食者的; 素菜的
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
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n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
n. 努力; 吃力; 有组织的行动; 费力的事
n. 雕像,塑像
v. 退休; 退出,离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
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adj. 先前的; 以前的; 过早的; (时间上)稍前的
adv. 在先;在…以前
adj. 关心的; 有同情心的
vt. 关心(care的现在分词)
n. 套衫
n. 预订; 保留意见; 保留地
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache[məˈstɑːʃ]
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vt. 同意; 发许可证
n. 执照,许可证;特许
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
v. (使)满意,满足; 达到; 使信服
靠自己的力量,独自地; 独力; 独立
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out[weə(r) aʊt]
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脱掉; 起飞; (使)离开; 突然成功
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
n. 特殊效果( special effect的名词复数 ); 特技
adj. 放心的; 宽慰的
v. 解除(relieve的过去分词); 减轻; 使得到解脱; 使宽慰
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
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v. 买得起; 承受得住; 提供; 抽得出(时间)
与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见; 与…相符, 与…一致; (气候、食物等)适合于; 相合
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
集中;特别关注
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew[ˈnefjuː]
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最重要的是;尤其是
n. 国籍; (构成国家一部分的)民族
n. 侄子,外甥
n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald[bɔːld]
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adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
v. 后悔,对…感到遗憾/抱歉
n. 遗憾,失望
adj. (有关)历史的,史学的; 基于史实的,历史题材的
n. 部分; 部件; 章节; 阶层; 部门; 地区; 平方英里; 断面图; 切开; 切片
v. 切开; 做切片; 把…切成片; 强制入院治疗
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
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露天;在户外
v. 轻敲/拍/叩; 利用,开发; 窃听; 委任,指定; 敲节拍
n. 龙头,阀门; 轻击/拍/敲; 电话窃听
过去是
adj. 不可思议的; 惊人的; 难以置信的; 未必可能的
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence[ˈsiːkwəns]
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n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
v. 确信
依我看来; 据我看来
科幻小说
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern[ˈpætn]
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n. 外卖餐馆,外卖食品
和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和,以及
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
n. 庄稼,作物; 收成; 一群,一些; 短发
v. 有收成; 收割; 啃吃(草等); 剪短,剪裁
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison[ˈprɪzn]
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adj. 典型的; 特有的; 一贯的,平常的
n. 监狱,看守所
adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近
n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
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n. 登记本; 音域; 语域; 调风口
v. 登记; 给…注册; 显示; 表示; 流露; 引起注意; 把…挂号邮寄
不管;尽管
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
v. 假定,设想; (根据所知)认为,推断; (婉转表达)我看,要不
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
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adj. 商业(化)的; 营利的; 商品化的; 商用的
n. 商业广告
n. 行为; 态度; 行为方式; 运动方式; 性能
受…欢迎
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread[spred]
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搜索;查找
v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
用某物制造出
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
Mediterranean[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
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继续做,坚持干
很可能; 无疑地; 固然
应该;应当
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar[ˈkɒlə(r)]
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毕竟;别忘了
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
v. 帮助; 援助; 促进
n. (体育比赛中的)助攻
消磨时光
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard[bɪəd]
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n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
n. 胡须,胡子
phrase. 拿起; 占用,占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
v. 装满; 占满; 使遍及; 充满; 满足; 担任; 消磨时间; 使吃饱; 供货
n. 足够…的量; 喝足的量
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]
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n. 邮政; 邮件; 邮班; 职位; 哨所; 标志杆; 终点标志; 球门柱
v. 邮寄; 把…放入; 派驻; 站岗; 张贴; 发布; 交付(保释金)
adj. 惊愕的,受震惊的
v. 使…震惊( shock的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受电击; 使…感到厌恶[恐惧]
拥有(或包含)最新信息的; 最新式的; 现代化的; 至今; 到目前为止
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence[fens]
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n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
adv. 长时间地; 很久地; (多)长(时间); 始终
adj. 长的; 长期的; 长音的
v. 渴望
adj. 令人赞叹的; 给人深刻印象的
度假区
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
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n. 解决办法; 溶解; 答案
adj. 主要的
n. 主管道; 水源; (水等)供应系统
n. 圆点花样的布料
使(自己)关心…
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother[]
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n. <鱼>金枪鱼(科),鲔鱼; 金枪鱼罐头; <植>金枪仙人掌
v. 欠钱/情; 应把…归因于; 服从; 有必要为
不麻烦
(意外地或终于)出现
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney[ˈtʃɪmni]
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adj. 合理的,公道的; 明智的; 不少的; 过得去的
n. 方法; 有条不紊
n. 递送(商品); 分娩; 投递的; 演说风格
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
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v. 抱怨,发牢骚
拿起; 提起; 捡起; 取走; 学会; (身体)恢复,好转
(把…)与…相比; 比得上, 可与…相比; 比较
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
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出发;动身;启程;使...爆炸
n. 责任,义务; 职责; 过失
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
n. 羞耻,惭愧; 耻辱; 让人遗憾的事
v. 使羞愧/惭愧; 使丢脸
int. (表示同情或喜爱)太遗憾了,好极了
(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults[]
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v. 引进; 介绍; 初次了解; 主持; 推行; 创始; 将…提交讨论; 添入
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
n. 会议; 开庭; 一段时间; 学年
adj. 伴奏的
n. 传记; 传记作品
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect[prəˈtekt]
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v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
adj. 先进的; 高级的; 后期的; 年迈的
adj. 枯燥无味的; 晦暗的; 多云的; (声音)不清晰的; (感觉)不明显的; (迟)钝的; 不景气的
v. 变迟钝; 变暗淡; 变麻木
n. (飞机、轮船等上的)全体工作人员; 技术团队; 一组人; 划船队; 赛船运动
v. 当船员
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to[]
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没必要去…
v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
prep. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
adv. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
v. 装有; 包含; 遏制; 控制; 克制
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum[ˈvækjuːm]
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把…同…联系起来 connect something in thought or meaning
adj. 极好的; 巨大的; 寓言中的
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
习惯于
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up[brɪŋ ʌp]
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养育,抚养
争论一些事情
v. 装饰; 装潢; 粉刷; 糊墙纸; 装点; 美化; 授予勋章
adj. 完全的,完整的; 包含; 齐全的,全部的; 完成的; 全能的
v. 使齐全; 结束; 完成; 填写(表格等)
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip[tɪp]
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值得做;物有所值
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
n. 独木舟,皮划艇
v. 划/乘独木舟
与...相关;涉及;谈到
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
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n. 套衫
adj. 身体的; 物质的; 符合自然规律的; 外部的; 物理学的; 喜欢动手动脚的; 肉体的; 粗暴的
n. 体格检查
adj. 实际的; 务实的; 可行的; 有用的; 明智的; 心灵手巧的; 实际上的
n. 实验课
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise[rɪˈvaɪz]
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n. [医]药方,处方; 处方药; 训令,指示; 法规
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
adj. 有才能的,有才干的; 能干的
v. 获得; 受益; 增加; 走得太快; 到达
n. 增加; 好处; 利润
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece[niːs]
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v. 提供; 表示愿意; 献祭
n. 建议; 提供; 出价; 减价
adj. 情绪低落的,沮丧的; 萧条的; 下陷的,低的; 中间凹下的
v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词); 使愁苦; 降低(价格); 使跌价
让……搭车
n. 外甥女; 侄女
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select[sɪˈlekt]
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n. 级别; 程度; 度,度数; 学位; 学位课程
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
一群人
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior[ˈsiːniə(r)]
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adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
n. 洗衣物; 洗衣店,洗衣房; 要(或正在)洗的衣物,刚洗好的衣物
adv. 完全地,彻底地; (用于强调)确实地,绝对地
n. 价值(观); 重要性,用途; 划算程度; 数值
v. 重视,珍视; 给…估价
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
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n. 知识竞赛; 小测验
v. 询问,盘问
n. 废弃物,垃圾; 杂乱的一堆; 一窝幼崽; 猫砂; 褥草; 轿子
v. 使凌乱; 乱扔; (猫狗)产仔
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
n. 迹象; 招牌; 手势; 符号
v. 签字; 和…签约; 打手势
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail[dʒeɪl]
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n. 指示; 教学; 用法说明; 计算机指令
adj. 说明用法的
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
n. 尊敬; 重视; 方面
v. 尊重,仰慕; 遵守
n. 肖像,肖像画; 模型,标本; 半身雕塑像; 人物描写
adj. 竖向的;纵向打印格式的
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]
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adv. 主要地; 大多
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
n. 竞争者; 选手
<口>给迷住,对…深感兴趣,深深卷入
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