PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
(2) The club specialises in videoing its student golfers to correct their faults.
(3) For all its faults, the film instantly became a classic.
faults
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
v. 改进; 提高; 康复; 超过
adj. 令人赞叹的; 给人深刻印象的
n. 热情,热忱; 热衷的事物
(1) He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery.
(2) The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.
(3) Number the pages in sequence .
sequence
[ˈsiːkwəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
v. 增加,增长
n. 增加,增长
adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的; 诡异的
(1) to spread a cloth on a table
(2) Sue spread the map out on the floor.
(3) The bird spread its wings.
spread
[spred]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 建筑师; 设计师; 规划者; 发起者; 创立者
v. 开展; 伸开; 传播; 涂; 分摊
n. 散布; 广泛; 酱; 范围
vt.& vi. (使)移动; 搅拌; (使)行动; (使)微动
vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起
vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生
n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
分成,分为
(1) a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
(2) a senior partner in a law firm
(3) a senior post/position
senior
[ˈsiːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
变更安排
adj. 级别/地位高的,资深的; (比赛)成人的,高水平的
n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
问题的答案
adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的
n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]
(1) Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
(2) It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.
(3) Stop bothering me when I'm working.
bother
[ˈbɒðə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
例如;比如
像, 例如; 譬如; 诸如
对...负责
(1) He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney.
(2) the factory chimneys of an industrial landscape
(3) This gas fire doesn't need a chimney.
chimney
[ˈtʃɪmni]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 烟囱; 狭孔
集中精力于
adj. 基础的,根本的; 最初级的,起码的; 碱性的
adj. 宽的; 广泛的; 辽阔的; 普遍的; 概括的; 明显的; 口音重的
n. 婆娘(对女人的粗俗称呼)
(1) He likes to cook in the open air.
(2) He is now taking a walk in the open air.
(3) The film will be shown in the open air tonight.
in the open air
[in ðə ˈəupən eə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 想知道,感到疑惑; 感到诧异
n. 惊叹,惊奇; 奇迹,奇事; 奇才
adj. 神奇的; 有奇效的
露天;在户外
adj. 著名的; 众所周知的
n. 地区,区域; 地方; 范围; 面积
(1) Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out...
(2) Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly...
(3) The past few days had really worn him out...
wear out
[weə(r) aʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 长时间地; 很久地; (多)长(时间); 始终
adj. 长的; 长期的; 长音的
v. 渴望
adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近
v. 去拿; 卖得; 售得; 去取
用坏; 穿破; (使)筋疲力尽; 耗尽
(1) Never take it for granted that one will be popular with anybody anywhere anything.
(2) Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.
be popular with
[bi: ˈpɔpjulə wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 态度,看法; 姿势; 我行我素的作风
受…欢迎
v. 装满; 占满; 使遍及; 充满; 满足; 担任; 消磨时间; 使吃饱; 供货
n. 足够…的量; 喝足的量
总的来说,大体而言; 总而言之; 总之; 归根结底
(1) confidential information/documents
(2) Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret) .
(3) He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.
confidential
[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 检验,校验; 结账; 借阅
n. 骑自行车的人
n. 纪录片; 纪实节目
adj. 文件的,文献的; 纪实的
adj. 机密的,保密的; 悄悄的
(1) She spent a year in jail.
(2) He has been released from jail.
(3) a ten-year jail sentence
jail
[dʒeɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
种种,多种多样
adj. 先前的; 以前的; 过早的; (时间上)稍前的
adv. 在先;在…以前
对你有好处
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
(1) a fitted wardrobe
(2) everything you need for your summer wardrobe
(3) Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.
wardrobe
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
adj. 耗尽的; 用完的; 筋疲力尽的; 精疲力竭的
v. 用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 ); 使非常疲倦; 详尽讨论(或研究); 弄空
phrase. 拿起; 占用,占据; 开始从事; 接受; 继续
鼓励
(1) I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
(2) My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
(3) He was my wife's nephew.
nephew
[ˈnefjuː]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 侄子,外甥
n. 多种多样; 多样化; 种类; 综艺节目
…数量
adj. 积极的; 忙碌的,活跃的; 起作用的; 主动语态的; 起化学反应的
n. 主动语态
(1) He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.
(2) a week's growth of beard
(3) a goat's beard
beard
[bɪəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
放弃;投降
拥有(或包含)最新信息的; 最新式的; 现代化的; 至今; 到目前为止
n. 胡须,胡子
n. 证明,证书; 文凭
v. 发结业证书
(1) He hasn't been selected for the team.
(2) All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
(3) She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.
select
[sɪˈlekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 上升; 提高,增长; 起床,站起来; 反抗; 耸立; 凸起; 脸红; 起源; 发酵; 散会; 复活
n. 上升; 增加; 加薪; 兴起; 上坡,小山
情况良好; 完好; 完好无缺
v. 选择,选拔; (在计算机屏幕上)选定;
adj. 精选的; 第一流的; 高级的
v. 成长,发展; 出现; 开发,研制; 养成习惯; 获得(名声); 患病; 开始侵袭/影响; 加强; 发挥; 修建; 阐释; 冲洗(胶片)
(1) the tips of your fingers
(2) the tip of your nose
(3) the northern tip of the island
tip
[tɪp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示,忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地
v. (使)倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
n. 肥皂; 肥皂剧; [化]皂,脂肪酸盐
vt. 抹肥皂; 用肥皂擦洗; <俚>拍…的马屁,吹捧(某人)
vi. 用肥皂擦洗
n. 行李; (思想)包袱; 偏见
n. 监狱,看守所
(1) a vacuum pump (= one that creates a vacuum )
(2) vacuum-packed foods (= in a package from which most of the air has been removed)
(3) His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.
vacuum
[ˈvækjuːm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. [医]药方,处方; 处方药; 训令,指示; 法规
n. 城堡; 堡垒; (国际象棋中的)车
n. 责任,义务; 职责; 过失
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
(1) junior employees
(2) She is junior to me.
(3) the world junior tennis championships
junior
[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 小溪; 气流; 一连串; 班
v. 按能力分班; 飘动; 流出
adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的
n. 专业人士; 内行
adj. 职位较低的; 青少年的; 三年级的
n. 职位较低者; 青少年; 小学生; 较年幼者; (高中或大学的)三年级学生
adj. 和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
(1) Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.
(2) a bald tyre (= a tyre whose surface has become smooth)
(3) The bald fact is that we don't need you any longer.
bald
[bɔːld]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 秃顶的,无毛的; (轮胎表面)磨平了的; 直截了当的
值得(做)
v. 离开,出发; 去世; 离职
n. 间隔; 幕间休息; (数学)区间
(1) Denmark recycles nearly 85% of its paper.
(2) recycled paper
(3) He recycled all his old jokes.
recycle
[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 回收利用; 重新使用
n. 味(道); 特色; 概述
v. 给…调味; 加味于
n. 舒适; 安逸生活; 安慰; 感到安慰的人/物; 使生活舒适的东西
v. 安慰
v. 康复; 复原; 重新获得; 恢复
(1) His sisters are grown up and his parents are middle-aged.
(2) ...middleaged, married businessmen.
(3) Her novels are middle-aged and boring.
middle-aged
[ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 海关; 关税
adj. 进出口的
adj. (感到)温暖舒适的; 愉快的,亲切的; 轻易得到的
n. (茶壶)保暖罩
由于;因为
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
(1) When I say I mean to do it, I mean it.
(2) Breaking the dish was accidental; he didn't mean to do it.
(3) What do you mean to do?
mean to do
[mi:n tu: du:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 有限的; 受…限制
v. 取消,终止; 废除,注销
n. 物种; 种类; 类型; [逻辑] 个体
打算做;有意做
(1) The hip-hugging black and white polka-dot dress was the height of fashion.
(2) Don't wear polka - dot underwear under white shorts.
polka dot
[ˈpɔlkə dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
毕竟;别忘了
adj. 正确的,精确的; 精准的
v. 强烈要求; 需要
n. 要求; 所需之物; 需求
n. 圆点花样的布料
(1) Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you.
(2) Would you mind not interrupting all the time?
(3) I hope I'm not interrupting you.
interrupt
[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (儿童或年轻人在某人家玩乐并过夜的)聚会; 在外过夜
v. 批评,指责; 评价,批判
prep. 除了…之外
conj. 除了
v. 不包括
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
(1) The pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.
(2) Your pullover is on back to front.
(3) Then inspiration struck and she marked the check stub, " One pullover, $ 25. "
pullover
[ˈpʊləʊvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
乐于; 甘于; 肯; 甘
n. 套衫
n. 项目,工程; (学生的)课题,研究项目; 方案,计划
v. 规划,计划; 预测; 放映,投射; 伸出;凸出; 表现,展现
n. (体育比赛的)场地; 程度,顶点; 音高; 沥青
v. 抛,扔; 向前跌倒; 颠簸; 把(球)投给击球员; 把…定; 搭(帐篷)
Mediterranean
[ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 统治; 控制(力); 克制; 管理; 限制; 控制按钮; 检查站/人员; 对照标准
v. 指挥; 控制; 限定; 限制; 阻止蔓延; 抑制
adj. 地中海的; 地中海地区的; 地中海居民的
n. 地中海
v. 道歉,认错
想岀,想到
(1) He was short and bald and had a moustache.
(2) ...a heavy man with drooping moustaches.
(3) No , no. He did have a moustache, just a short little moustache.
moustache
[məˈstɑːʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
交上; 递交; 呈送; 把…扶上车
n. 上唇的胡子; 髭; 触须
例如, 譬如; 拿 ... 来说
vt.& vi. 编织,编结; 接合(折骨等); 使皱起,使皱紧; 使紧密相联
n. 编织物; 编织法
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
视情况而定
adj. 中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的
追溯到
v. 解释; 辩解,说明…的理由
(1) ...his niece from America, the daughter of his eldest sister.
(2) The President and Mrs. Bush are the adoptive uncle and aunt of a niece and nephew.
(3) She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
niece
[niːs]
📢 UK 📢 US
让……搭车
v. 麻烦,操心; 使苦恼; 打扰,纠缠; 使疼痛
n. 麻烦,困难; 令人烦恼的事/人
int. 真讨厌(表示对某人/事烦恼)
n. 外甥女; 侄女
n. 奖,奖赏; 报酬,薪水; 加薪; 授予; (赔偿)裁定额
v. 授予; 奖励; 裁定
(1) a coat with a fur collar
(2) I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
(3) He always wears a collar and tie for work.
collar
[ˈkɒlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 衣领; (动物)颈圈; 箍
v. 抓住,逮住; 拦住(某人与其)谈话
不管;尽管
宁愿, 宁可
摆脱,除去
(1) to travel on/by public transport
(2) Most of us use public transport to get to work.
(3) Local public transport services are gradually resuming.
public transport
[ˈpʌblik trænsˈpɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 公共交通,公共交通工具,公交车辆
vt. 挤进; 将(某人[某物])压扁; 使沉默; 平定(叛乱等)
vi. 挤入; 受挤压; 发出挤压声
n. (软式)墙网球; 南瓜小果(主要种类为笋瓜 winter squash 和西葫芦 summer squash); 果汁汽水; 拥挤的人群
v. 宣布; 宣称; 通知; 宣布某人到达; 播音
有售, 上市; 廉价出售
(1) She felt fenced in by domestic routine.
(2) His property is fenced with barbed wire.
(3) He put his hand on the post behind her so that he had her fenced in and could look down on her.
fence
[fens]
📢 UK 📢 US
度假区
adj. 情绪低落的,沮丧的; 萧条的; 下陷的,低的; 中间凹下的
v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词); 使愁苦; 降低(价格); 使跌价
n. 栅栏; 赛马障碍物; 销赃者
v. 把…圈起来; 击剑; 搪塞
照顾; 照料; 料理; 打理
(1) changing patterns of behaviour
(2) an irregular sleeping pattern
(3) The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
pattern
[ˈpætn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 托婴服务
v. 临时受雇代外出的父母照料小孩( babysit的现在分词 )
n. 一块,一批; 立方体; 大楼; 街区; 一片土地; 障碍(物),拦截
v. 堵塞,挡住; 妨碍; 拦截
n. 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品
v. 构成图案; 使形成
v. 倾倒; 倒(饮料等); 倾泻; 倾盆而下; 蜂拥; 源源而来
(1) He was sent to prison for five years.
(2) She is in prison , awaiting trial.
(3) to be released from prison
prison
[ˈprɪzn]
📢 UK 📢 US
利用;欺骗;占…的便宜
锻炼;计算出;解决
n. 监狱,看守所
n. 愿望; 渴望; 肉欲; 渴望的人/事
v. 渴望; 被某人吸引; 产生性欲
(1) She brought up four children...
(2) His grandmother and his father brought him up...
(3) The regimental headquarters ordered the second company to take the lead and the fourth company to bring up the rear.
bring up
[brɪŋ ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
[医]鼻漏; 流鼻涕
养育,抚养
adj. 成熟的; 口味浓郁的; 难闻的; 时机成熟的
接近,靠近; 濒临; 切; 亲
(1) There's no need to wait in all day.
(2) "no need to hurry," Ben said casually.
(3) There's no need to be so goddam rude!
no need to
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 允许; 使有可能; 破例做
n. 许可证
没必要去…
赚;获利;赚钱
n. 数量,数额; 大量,众多
(1) Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
(2) They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
(3) Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.
protect
[prəˈtekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 生活环境; 自然环境,生态环境
n. 球门; 进球得分; 目标
v. 保护; 贸易保护; 投保
不辛苦,无收获
(1) I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
(2) The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report.
(3) a revised edition of a textbook
revise
[rɪˈvaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 现在的,目前的; 现在时的; 出席的,在场的; 包含于…的
n. 现在; 礼物
vt. 修订; 改变; 修正; [主英国英语]复习
vt.& vi. 复习
vi. 修订,校订
n. 结果; 重要性
n. 菠菜; <俚>胡说八道
(1) to waste time/food/energy
(2) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?
(3) She wasted no time in rejecting the offer (= she rejected it immediately) .
waste
[weɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
逃避; 逃出; 从…漏出; 发出
v. 浪费,滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费,滥用; 糟蹋; 废料,垃圾; 荒原,沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
n. 运动; 活动; 调遣; 逐渐变化; 进步; 增减; 乐章; 机件
n. 管理; 控制; 规章; 规则
adj. 规定的,必须穿戴的,必须使用的
(1) I'll drive you back to your hotel later. It's no bother.
(2) Drop the word . There is no bother about dropping the word.
(3) There is no bother about dropping the word.
no bother
[]
📢 UK 📢 US
不麻烦
prep. 在…下面; 在…背后; 比不上
adj. 焦虑的,担心的; 紧张的; 渴望的
n. 选择; 选择权; 可选择的事物
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