CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) a period of rapid economic expansion
(2) Despite the recession the company is confident of further expansion.
(3) The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.
expansion
[iksˈpænʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 回答;回信;接(电话)
n. 正午,中午
n. 扩大,扩充,扩张
vt. 压,按,挤;催促
(1) headquarters in Dublin has/have agreed.
(2) police headquarters
(3) I'm now based at headquarters.
headquarters
[ˈhedˈkwɔ:təz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 睡着的,睡熟的
vt. 装饰,点缀;粉刷,油漆;美化
n. 刺,棘;荆棘;带刺的树
n. 司令部;总部
(1) Every file on the same disk must have a different name.
(2) secret police files
(3) to have/open/keep a confidential file on sb
file
[fail]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 档案,文件夹
adj. 财政的,金融的
n. 老鼠,耗子
vt.&vi. 吞下,咽下
(1) unfair criticism
(2) It seems unfair on him to make him pay for everything.
(3) It would be unfair not to let you have a choice.
unfair
[ʌnˈfeə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 不公平的,不公正的
vi. 呻吟;抱怨,发牢骚
n. 偏见,成见
adj. 整洁的;整齐的
(1) Christmas eve (= 24 December)
(2) a New Year's eve party (= on 31 December)
(3) on the eve of the election
eve
[iːv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 循环;传阅;流转
n. 稳定,稳定性,巩固
n. 宝座,御座;王位
n. 前夜,前夕,前一天
(1) the prison yard
(2) The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.
(3) a boat yard
yard
[jɑ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 申请;使…集中于;适用;应用
vi. 发生警告
vi. 闪耀;(冲突等)加剧
n. 码
(1) sticky fingers covered in jam
(2) Stir in the milk to make a soft but not sticky dough.
(3) a sticky situation
sticky
[ˈstiki]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 居住;驻扎;住处
adj. 粘性的;棘手的;闷热的
vi. 保持;坚持;处于
vi. 变宽
(1) She stiffened with fear.
(2) I stiffened my back and faced him.
(3) My muscles had stiffened up after the climb.
stiffen
[ˈstɪfən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 行政区;地区,区域
n. 多数,大多数
n. 激情,热情;爱好
vt. 使硬;使强硬
(1) It grieved her to leave.
(2) Their lack of interest grieved her.
(3) It grieved him that he could do nothing to help her.
grieve
[ɡri:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使悲痛,使难过
adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
n. 光亮,光泽
n. 轮,车轮
(1) a marble/stone/wooden staircase
(2) They walked down the staircase together.
(3) The blind man felt along the wall for the staircase.
staircase
[ˈstɛəkeis]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 可能性;概率
n. 楼梯,楼梯间
n. 教堂,礼拜堂;教会
vt. 切开,撕开;使有狭缝
(1) More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes.
(2) They were forced to reach an accommodation with the rebels.
(3) First-class accommodation is available on all flights.
accommodation
[əˌkɔməˈdeiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 青肿;淤伤
n. 住处;空间;和解
n. 艺术家;能手,高手
adj. 绿色的;环保的
(1) When do you have dinner ?
(2) What time do you serve dinner?
(3) Let's invite them to dinner tomorrow.
dinner
[ˈdinə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 正餐,主餐;宴会
adj. 无限的;无数的
vi. 导致,引起;由…产生
vt. 扩大,增加
(1) This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
(2) Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies.
(3) a brown envelope containing dollar bills
contain
[kənˈtein]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 空闲时间;悠闲
n. 老鼠,耗子;鼠标
vt. 包含;容纳;控制
n. 消灭,排除,消除
(1) It wasn't cheap. anything but.
(2) He isn't anything like my first boss.
(3) Is there anything (= any truth) in these rumours?
anything
[ˈeniθiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 任何事物
n. 集市,市场
adv. …点钟
n. 滑行
(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.
attend
[əˈtend]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 向上地,上升地
n. 感谢
vt. 出席;照顾,护理
n. 脚趾,足尖
(1) conventionally dressed
(2) conventionally grown food (= grown according to conventional methods)
(3) a conventional power station (= using oil or coal as fuel, rather than nuclear power)
conventional
[kənˈvenʃənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 断续的;骨折的;破裂的;憋脚的
n. 视觉;想象力;梦幻
n. 小事,琐事;少许
adj. 传统的;通常的;常规的
(1) I must write and thank Mary for the present.
(2) There's no need to thank me─I enjoyed doing it.
(3) In his speech, he thanked everyone for all their hard work.
thank
[θæŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 外表;神态;容貌
n. 感谢
adv. 同时,当时
n. 逗留;倚靠
(1) She spat the name out like an insult.
(2) Forgive me, I don't mean to insult you.
(3) He felt the smart of their insult for many days.
insult
[inˈsʌlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 陈腐的;变味的
vt. 邮寄
vt. 侮辱,凌辱
vi. 编织
(1) to repair a car/roof/road/television
(2) It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth having it repaired .
(3) It was too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.
repair
[riˈpɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&n. 修理,修补
adj. 正式的;礼仪上的;官方的
adj. 聪明的;理智的
adj. 明确的;肯定的;明显的
(1) That is no way to treat another human being.
(2) It's only human to want the best for your children.
(3) He's really very human when you get to know him.
human
[ˈhju:mən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 制服
adv. 在某一时候;从前
adj. 人的,人类的
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
(1) the temptation of easy profits
(2) to give way to/yield to temptation
(3) I couldn't resist the temptation to open the letter.
temptation
[tempˈteiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 诱惑,引诱
adv. 立刻;简短地
n. 服务;服务业
n. 反射;映象;反映
(1) a comfortable 2–0 win
(2) The party won with a comfortable majority.
(3) It's such a comfortable bed.
comfortable
[ˈkʌmfətəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 孪生儿
adj. 合情合理的;公道的
adj. 舒适的;安逸的;舒服的
adj. 心理的,心理学的;精神的
(1) manual labour/jobs/skills
(2) manual and non-manual workers
(3) a manual gearbox
manual
[ˈmænjuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 想法;思想;意见
n. 手册,说明书
adj. 自由的;空闲的
vt. 陈述,说明,阐明
(1) She was delivered of a healthy boy.
(2) He delivered the blow (= hit sb hard) with all his force.
(3) The baby was delivered by Caesarean section.
deliver
[diˈlivə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 在今天;现在
vt. 投递,运送;兑现;托付
n. 接受,赞同;承认;承受
vt. 战胜,克服
(1) orange peel
(2) an orange tree
(3) freshly squeezed orange juice
orange
[ˈɔrindʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 整洁的;有秩序的
n. 公司,企业
n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
vt. 解救;节省;储蓄
(1) Let me, by way of illustration , quote from one of her poems.
(2) The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.
(3) 50 full-colour illustrations
illustration
[ˌɪləˈstreiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi. 准备,筹备
vt. 搅动;轻轻拂动;激起
n. 说明,图解;例证
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
(1) unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
(2) I can't make it, unfortunately.
(3) unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
unfortunately
[ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 被单;纸张;薄板
v. 发起运动,开展活动
adj. 直接的;直达的;直接照射的;坦率的
adv. 不幸地
(1) She was sitting importantly behind a big desk.
(2) More importantly, can he be trusted?
(3) He likes to feel important.
important
[imˈpɔ:tənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 保险箱
adj. 年轻的,青年的
adj. 前任的;先前的;早先的
adj. 重要的;有势力的
(1) Let's wait until the rain stops.
(2) until she spoke I hadn't realized she wasn't English.
(3) You're not going out until you've finished this.
until
[ənˈtil]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj. 直到…为止
adj. 口头的;口述的
n. 产量
vt. 解开,打开;取消
(1) a married man/woman
(2) Is he married?
(3) a happily married couple
married
[ˈmærid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 阅读;读书
adj. 已婚的;婚姻的
adj. 统计的,统计学的
adv. 现在;立刻
(1) Consider setting the background color to white andcolor to black with CSS.
(2) The Prime Minister has made a statement closely approximate to a falsehood.
(3) The company is in a position closely analogous to that of its main rival.
closely
[ˈkləʊslɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 货物,商品
n. 平台;站台;讲台
vt. 欢迎,迎接
adv. 紧密地,接近地
(1) The job requires skill and an eye for detail.
(2) What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment.
(3) We need people with practical skills like carpentry.
skill
[skil]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 某事,某物
n. 技能,技巧;熟练
n. 支付,支付的款项
n. 摩擦,摩擦力;矛盾,不和,争执
(1) an airline pilot
(2) a fighter pilot
(3) The accident was caused by pilot error.
pilot
[ˈpailət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 领航员;飞行员
adj. 北方的,北部的
n. 小萝卜
n. 准备,预备,筹备
(1) We are not far from my home now.
(2) stray dogs needing new homes
(3) (figurative)We haven't found a home for all our books yet (= a place where they can be kept) .
home
[həum]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 渴望,渴求
n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;疾病
n. 条纹,条子
(1) the mouth (= the entrance) of the cave
(2) a cave-dweller (= a person who lives in a cave )
(3) The ceiling suddenly caved in on top of them.
cave
[keiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 奴隶;苦工
prep. 在…下面;低于
vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
adv. 亦,也;而且,还
(1) a soup spoon
(2) a wooden spoon
(3) She spooned the sauce over the chicken pieces.
spoon
[spu:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 正确的
n. 舌,舌头;语言
adj. 同一的,相同的
n. 匙,调羹
(1) News of the scandal certainly hastened his departure from office.
(2) He has been described as a ‘charmless bore ’─not by me, I hasten to add .
(3) The treatment she received may, in fact, have hastened her death.
hasten
[ˈheɪsən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 顶的
vi. 赶紧
n. 正午,中午
n. 午餐,午饭
(1) a pair of grey trousers
(2) I was still in short trousers (= still only a boy) at the time.
(3) He dropped his trousers.
trousers

📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕
n. 裤子
n. 嘴唇
n. 地区,区域,范围
(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that.
(2) The wines are bottled after three years.
(3) bottled beer/water/pickles
bottle
[ˈbɔtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 位置,场所
n. 训练,锻炼,培养
vt. 加盐于
n. 瓶子;奶瓶;一瓶
(1) Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside.
(2) The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky.
(3) magnificent views over open countryside
countryside
[ˈkʌntrisaid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 手臂;衣袖;扶手
n. 巨响;猛击
n. 滴答声;记号
n. 乡村,农村
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