CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) the mouth (= the entrance) of the cave
(2) a cave-dweller (= a person who lives in a cave )
(3) The ceiling suddenly caved in on top of them.
cave
[keiv]
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adj. 放射性的
adj. 狭小的,狭窄的
vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
n. 爱情,爱意;疼爱,关爱
(1) Let's wait until the rain stops.
(2) until she spoke I hadn't realized she wasn't English.
(3) You're not going out until you've finished this.
until
[ənˈtil]
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vt. 讲述;吩咐;辨别
n. 造反;叛乱;反抗
adj. 密集的;(雾、烟等)浓的
conj. 直到…为止
(1) headquarters in Dublin has/have agreed.
(2) police headquarters
(3) I'm now based at headquarters.
headquarters
[ˈhedˈkwɔ:təz]
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n. 收入;收益;进款
adj. 偶然的;意外的
vi. 踱步;放稳步调
n. 司令部;总部
(1) That is no way to treat another human being.
(2) It's only human to want the best for your children.
(3) He's really very human when you get to know him.
human
[ˈhju:mən]
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vt. 释放;放松;发表
adj. 人的,人类的
n. 目的地,终点
n. 马;赛马
(1) The job requires skill and an eye for detail.
(2) What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment.
(3) We need people with practical skills like carpentry.
skill
[skil]
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n. 技能,技巧;熟练
n. 女房东;女店主
n. 岳父;公公
n. 捆,包,束;大量
(1) the temptation of easy profits
(2) to give way to/yield to temptation
(3) I couldn't resist the temptation to open the letter.
temptation
[tempˈteiʃən]
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adv. 相对地,比较地
n. 诱惑,引诱
v. 回来,返回
n. 时间表,时刻表
(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that.
(2) The wines are bottled after three years.
(3) bottled beer/water/pickles
bottle
[ˈbɔtl]
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adj. 睡着的,睡熟的
n. 宗教;宗教信仰
n. 葬礼,丧礼
n. 瓶子;奶瓶;一瓶
(1) Let me, by way of illustration , quote from one of her poems.
(2) The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.
(3) 50 full-colour illustrations
illustration
[ˌɪləˈstreiʃən]
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n. 说明,图解;例证
vi. 穿入;进入,渗入
vt. 吃,喝;消耗,消费;吞噬
pron. (宾格)他们
(1) We are not far from my home now.
(2) stray dogs needing new homes
(3) (figurative)We haven't found a home for all our books yet (= a place where they can be kept) .
home
[həum]
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adj. 紫色的;词藻华美的
n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
n. 对手,敌手;对抗者
adv. 早已;已经
(1) It wasn't cheap. anything but.
(2) He isn't anything like my first boss.
(3) Is there anything (= any truth) in these rumours?
anything
[ˈeniθiŋ]
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pron. 任何事物
n. 接近;通道,入径
vt. 使失望
n. 联合;团结;协会
(1) manual labour/jobs/skills
(2) manual and non-manual workers
(3) a manual gearbox
manual
[ˈmænjuəl]
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n. 管道,管线
n. 手册,说明书
n. 刀;手术刀
n. 星期,周
(1) a period of rapid economic expansion
(2) Despite the recession the company is confident of further expansion.
(3) The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.
expansion
[iksˈpænʃən]
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n. 罗盘,指南针;圆规
conj. 除非,如果不
n. 扩大,扩充,扩张
n. 酒精,乙醇;酒
(1) a marble/stone/wooden staircase
(2) They walked down the staircase together.
(3) The blind man felt along the wall for the staircase.
staircase
[ˈstɛəkeis]
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n. 位置,场所
n. 跛子;残废的人
n. 楼梯,楼梯间
vt. 促动;激励,激发
(1) a pair of grey trousers
(2) I was still in short trousers (= still only a boy) at the time.
(3) He dropped his trousers.
trousers

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vi. 呼吁;申述;对…有吸引力
n. 裤子
n. 账单;钞票;法案
n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
(1) to repair a car/roof/road/television
(2) It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth having it repaired .
(3) It was too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.
repair
[riˈpɛə]
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adj. 每年的;年度的
n. 一点,一些;小片
vt.&n. 修理,修补
n. 安装;装置;设施
(1) More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes.
(2) They were forced to reach an accommodation with the rebels.
(3) First-class accommodation is available on all flights.
accommodation
[əˌkɔməˈdeiʃən]
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n. 接受,赞同;承认;承受
vt.&vi. 签名;用符号表示
adj. 合意的;可取的
n. 住处;空间;和解
(1) a married man/woman
(2) Is he married?
(3) a happily married couple
married
[ˈmærid]
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adj. 已婚的;婚姻的
adj. 可行的,行得通的
n. 孤儿
n. 蓝色;忧郁
(1) an airline pilot
(2) a fighter pilot
(3) The accident was caused by pilot error.
pilot
[ˈpailət]
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vt. 履行,执行;演出
n. 领航员;飞行员
adv. 哪儿;某个地方;任何地方
n. 起居室
(1) unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
(2) I can't make it, unfortunately.
(3) unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
unfortunately
[ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli]
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n. 铝
n. 视觉;想象力;梦幻
adv. 不幸地
n. 胡说,废话
(1) sticky fingers covered in jam
(2) Stir in the milk to make a soft but not sticky dough.
(3) a sticky situation
sticky
[ˈstiki]
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adj. 粘性的;棘手的;闷热的
adj. 关键的;严重的;批评的;评判性的
adj. 无用的,无价值的
n. 良心;信仰;内疚
(1) When do you have dinner ?
(2) What time do you serve dinner?
(3) Let's invite them to dinner tomorrow.
dinner
[ˈdinə]
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n. 能力;技能,本领
vt. 实施,执行;强加
n. 薄雾
n. 正餐,主餐;宴会
(1) unfair criticism
(2) It seems unfair on him to make him pay for everything.
(3) It would be unfair not to let you have a choice.
unfair
[ʌnˈfeə]
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adj. 不公平的,不公正的
adj. 总的;严重的;令人不快的
adv. 在前
adj. 强烈的;紧张的
(1) She stiffened with fear.
(2) I stiffened my back and faced him.
(3) My muscles had stiffened up after the climb.
stiffen
[ˈstɪfən]
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vt. 使硬;使强硬
adj. 北方的,北部的
adj. 许多的
adv. 强壮地,强烈地
(1) Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside.
(2) The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky.
(3) magnificent views over open countryside
countryside
[ˈkʌntrisaid]
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n. 蜡烛
n. 乡村,农村
vi. 跳,跃
vi. 变成,成为,变得;适合
(1) This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
(2) Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies.
(3) a brown envelope containing dollar bills
contain
[kənˈtein]
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vt. 包含;容纳;控制
n. 鼻子;嗅觉;突出部分
adv. 特别,尤其,格外
adj. 俄罗斯的
(1) the prison yard
(2) The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.
(3) a boat yard
yard
[jɑ:d]
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n. 码
prep. 在…之中;与…在一起;…之一
adj. 粘性的;棘手的;闷热的
n. 成员,会员
(1) Every file on the same disk must have a different name.
(2) secret police files
(3) to have/open/keep a confidential file on sb
file
[fail]
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n. 档案,文件夹
vt. 交换,互换
n. 人口;全体居民
n. 教堂,礼拜堂;教会
(1) Christmas eve (= 24 December)
(2) a New Year's eve party (= on 31 December)
(3) on the eve of the election
eve
[iːv]
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vi. 叫喊
n. 前夜,前夕,前一天
n.&v. 谋杀,杀害
vt.&vi. 误解,弄错
(1) Consider setting the background color to white andcolor to black with CSS.
(2) The Prime Minister has made a statement closely approximate to a falsehood.
(3) The company is in a position closely analogous to that of its main rival.
closely
[ˈkləʊslɪ]
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vt. 用钱,花费;度过
vt. 捏,拧,掐
adj. 向上的,上升的
adv. 紧密地,接近地
(1) I must write and thank Mary for the present.
(2) There's no need to thank me─I enjoyed doing it.
(3) In his speech, he thanked everyone for all their hard work.
thank
[θæŋk]
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vi. 拍手
n. 山
vt. 需要;要求,命令
n. 感谢
(1) It grieved her to leave.
(2) Their lack of interest grieved her.
(3) It grieved him that he could do nothing to help her.
grieve
[ɡri:v]
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n. 轮胎,车胎
vt. 使悲痛,使难过
vt. 折短,卷起;挤进
adv. 毫不
(1) She was sitting importantly behind a big desk.
(2) More importantly, can he be trusted?
(3) He likes to feel important.
important
[imˈpɔ:tənt]
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adj. 重要的;有势力的
adj. 不愿意的
n. 公寓套房
n. 马铃薯,土豆
(1) a soup spoon
(2) a wooden spoon
(3) She spooned the sauce over the chicken pieces.
spoon
[spu:n]
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n. 复苏;痊愈,恢复
n. 匙,调羹
adv. 有点
n. 演员
(1) conventionally dressed
(2) conventionally grown food (= grown according to conventional methods)
(3) a conventional power station (= using oil or coal as fuel, rather than nuclear power)
conventional
[kənˈvenʃənl]
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pron. 任何事物
n. 猛烈,激烈;暴力
adj. 传统的;通常的;常规的
vi. 投掷
(1) News of the scandal certainly hastened his departure from office.
(2) He has been described as a ‘charmless bore ’─not by me, I hasten to add .
(3) The treatment she received may, in fact, have hastened her death.
hasten
[ˈheɪsən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vi. 赶紧
adj. 黑暗的;黑色的
n. 喧闹声;响声;噪声
adv. 立刻,马上;向右
(1) orange peel
(2) an orange tree
(3) freshly squeezed orange juice
orange
[ˈɔrindʒ]
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vt. 杀死;弄死;扼杀;使停止
n. 女儿
n. 均等,平等
n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.
attend
[əˈtend]
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n. 猴子;淘气鬼
n. 黄铜;铜管乐器
n. 森林,树林;林立
vt. 出席;照顾,护理
(1) She was delivered of a healthy boy.
(2) He delivered the blow (= hit sb hard) with all his force.
(3) The baby was delivered by Caesarean section.
deliver
[diˈlivə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4
vi. 燃烧;绽放(光彩)
n. 墨水,油墨
vt. 投递,运送;兑现;托付
v. 使担忧,使心烦;关注;关于
(1) a comfortable 2–0 win
(2) The party won with a comfortable majority.
(3) It's such a comfortable bed.
comfortable
[ˈkʌmfətəbl]
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adj. 舒适的;安逸的;舒服的
n. 运动;运动会
vt. 使恼怒;使生气
n. 提议,建议;求婚
(1) She spat the name out like an insult.
(2) Forgive me, I don't mean to insult you.
(3) He felt the smart of their insult for many days.
insult
[inˈsʌlt]
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n. 咖啡馆;小餐厅
n. 影响,作用;冲击
vt. 侮辱,凌辱
adj. 有活力的;动态的
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