CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) Let me, by way of illustration , quote from one of her poems.
(2) The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.
(3) 50 full-colour illustrations
illustration[ˌɪləˈstreiʃən]
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vt. 剥皮,削皮;剥掉;掉漆;脱皮
vt. 禁止,不准;阻止
n. 特权,优惠
n. 说明,图解;例证
(1) an airline pilot
(2) a fighter pilot
(3) The accident was caused by pilot error.
pilot[ˈpailət]
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adj. 正派的;得体的;像样的
n. 领航员;飞行员
vt. 精炼,提纯;改进,改善
num. 第八
(1) a soup spoon
(2) a wooden spoon
(3) She spooned the sauce over the chicken pieces.
spoon[spu:n]
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n. 平底锅,盘子
n. 匙,调羹
n. 限制;限度,局限
vi. 合作,协作;配合
(1) She stiffened with fear.
(2) I stiffened my back and faced him.
(3) My muscles had stiffened up after the climb.
stiffen[ˈstɪfən]
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n. 接受,赞同;承认;承受
n. 负责人;校长
vt. 省略,省去;遗漏
vt. 使硬;使强硬
(1) the temptation of easy profits
(2) to give way to/yield to temptation
(3) I couldn't resist the temptation to open the letter.
temptation[tempˈteiʃən]
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n. 香蕉
n. 扫帚
vt. 使摆脱,使去掉
n. 诱惑,引诱
(1) News of the scandal certainly hastened his departure from office.
(2) He has been described as a ‘charmless bore ’─not by me, I hasten to add .
(3) The treatment she received may, in fact, have hastened her death.
hasten[ˈheɪsən]
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adv. 因此,所以
vt. 购买,挣得
vi. 赶紧
n. 旗,旗帜
(1) sticky fingers covered in jam
(2) Stir in the milk to make a soft but not sticky dough.
(3) a sticky situation
sticky[ˈstiki]
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n. 家庭,户;家务
n. 小卖部;食堂,餐厅
vi. 出现;好像;似乎
adj. 粘性的;棘手的;闷热的
(1) conventionally dressed
(2) conventionally grown food (= grown according to conventional methods)
(3) a conventional power station (= using oil or coal as fuel, rather than nuclear power)
conventional[kənˈvenʃənl]
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adj. 传统的;通常的;常规的
vt. 使暴露;揭露
adj. 显而易见的;重要的
adj. 松的;宽松的
(1) When do you have dinner ?
(2) What time do you serve dinner?
(3) Let's invite them to dinner tomorrow.
dinner[ˈdinə]
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vt. 杀死;弄死;扼杀;使停止
n. 手;照顾;帮助;指针;字迹
n. 正餐,主餐;宴会
n. 计量器;米
(1) She was sitting importantly behind a big desk.
(2) More importantly, can he be trusted?
(3) He likes to feel important.
important[imˈpɔ:tənt]
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adj. 重要的;有势力的
n. 《圣经》;宝典
adj. 贵族的;高尚的
adv. 足够地,充分地
(1) The job requires skill and an eye for detail.
(2) What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment.
(3) We need people with practical skills like carpentry.
skill[skil]
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adj. 法国的
n. 小孩;青少年;小山羊
n. 技能,技巧;熟练
n. 入侵,侵略;侵犯
(1) a married man/woman
(2) Is he married?
(3) a happily married couple
married[ˈmærid]
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adj. 已婚的;婚姻的
adj. 间接的;(路线)迂回的;(话语)含蓄的
n. 一生,终身
n. 款待
(1) More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes.
(2) They were forced to reach an accommodation with the rebels.
(3) First-class accommodation is available on all flights.
accommodation[əˌkɔməˈdeiʃən]
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n. 住处;空间;和解
vt. 输出,出口
adj. 笨拙的;拙劣的;设计欠佳的
n. 艺术;美术;文科;技术
(1) a marble/stone/wooden staircase
(2) They walked down the staircase together.
(3) The blind man felt along the wall for the staircase.
staircase[ˈstɛəkeis]
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n. 考虑,思考;体贴
n. 楼梯,楼梯间
vt. 建造;建立
n. 警察;警察机关
(1) the prison yard
(2) The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.
(3) a boat yard
yard[jɑ:d]
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n. 玩具,玩物
n. 码
n. 稻米,大米
vt. 给…保险;确保
(1) Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside.
(2) The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky.
(3) magnificent views over open countryside
countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid]
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n. 树篱;防备手段
n. 生命;一生,寿命;生物
adv. 因此,从而,由此
n. 乡村,农村
(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.
attend[əˈtend]
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adv. 极其,非常
vi. 道歉,认错
vt. 出席;照顾,护理
n. 兴趣;利益;利息
(1) Christmas eve (= 24 December)
(2) a New Year's eve party (= on 31 December)
(3) on the eve of the election
eve[iːv]
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n. 印章;邮票;标志
n. 脚步声,足迹
n. 连续,系列
n. 前夜,前夕,前一天
(1) the mouth (= the entrance) of the cave
(2) a cave-dweller (= a person who lives in a cave )
(3) The ceiling suddenly caved in on top of them.
cave[keiv]
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vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
adj. 气体的,气态的
vt.&vi. 开玩笑,讲笑话
n. 陪审团;评判委员会
(1) a comfortable 2–0 win
(2) The party won with a comfortable majority.
(3) It's such a comfortable bed.
comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəbl]
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n. 蓝色;忧郁
vt. 责备,把…归咎于
vi. 受惊
adj. 舒适的;安逸的;舒服的
(1) a period of rapid economic expansion
(2) Despite the recession the company is confident of further expansion.
(3) The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.
expansion[iksˈpænʃən]
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n. 扩大,扩充,扩张
adj. 放射性的
n. 肘,肘部
n.&vi. 斗争,奋斗
(1) to repair a car/roof/road/television
(2) It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth having it repaired .
(3) It was too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.
repair[riˈpɛə]
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vt.&n. 修理,修补
adj. 客观的;无偏见的
adj. 认可的;可接受的;尚可的
n. 漂亮,美丽;美人;美好
(1) She was delivered of a healthy boy.
(2) He delivered the blow (= hit sb hard) with all his force.
(3) The baby was delivered by Caesarean section.
deliver[diˈlivə]
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vt. 揭露,泄露,使公开
adj. 多石的;冷酷的
vt. 投递,运送;兑现;托付
n. 走廊,回廊,通路
(1) We are not far from my home now.
(2) stray dogs needing new homes
(3) (figurative)We haven't found a home for all our books yet (= a place where they can be kept) .
home[həum]
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n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
n. 极限;限度;限制
pron. (宾格)她;她的
n. 市长
(1) This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
(2) Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies.
(3) a brown envelope containing dollar bills
contain[kənˈtein]
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adv. 安全地;可靠地
vt. 包含;容纳;控制
adj. 更多的;附加的;另外的
n. 长者
(1) That is no way to treat another human being.
(2) It's only human to want the best for your children.
(3) He's really very human when you get to know him.
human[ˈhju:mən]
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adj. 害怕的;担心的;顾忌的
n. 变压器,转换器
adj. 人的,人类的
n. 肉
(1) Let's wait until the rain stops.
(2) until she spoke I hadn't realized she wasn't English.
(3) You're not going out until you've finished this.
until[ənˈtil]
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adj. 欧洲的
conj. 直到…为止
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
n. 汗衫;背心;内衣
(1) It grieved her to leave.
(2) Their lack of interest grieved her.
(3) It grieved him that he could do nothing to help her.
grieve[ɡri:v]
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n. 项目,工程;课题 prəˈdʒɛkt vt. 规划;使呈现;投射
n. 力学;机械学
vt. 使悲痛,使难过
n. 理解,理解力;充分了解;理解测试
(1) I must write and thank Mary for the present.
(2) There's no need to thank me─I enjoyed doing it.
(3) In his speech, he thanked everyone for all their hard work.
thank[θæŋk]
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adj. 神圣的;圣洁的
vi. 修剪
n. 被子,被褥
n. 感谢
(1) a pair of grey trousers
(2) I was still in short trousers (= still only a boy) at the time.
(3) He dropped his trousers.
trousers
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n. 陆军上校
n. 滴答声;记号
n. 裤子
vi. 倾泻,涌流
(1) unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
(2) I can't make it, unfortunately.
(3) unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
unfortunately[ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli]
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num. 第四,四分之一
n. 怀疑,疑心,猜疑
adj. 令人高兴的,快乐的
adv. 不幸地
(1) manual labour/jobs/skills
(2) manual and non-manual workers
(3) a manual gearbox
manual[ˈmænjuəl]
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adj. 直到最近的,现代的
vt. 忘记,遗忘;忘记带,落下
adv. 向西
n. 手册,说明书
(1) headquarters in Dublin has/have agreed.
(2) police headquarters
(3) I'm now based at headquarters.
headquarters[ˈhedˈkwɔ:təz]
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n. 文章;条款;物品
vt. 消化;领会
n. 司令部;总部
vt. 烤,烘,焙;受炙烤
(1) orange peel
(2) an orange tree
(3) freshly squeezed orange juice
orange[ˈɔrindʒ]
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vt. 加盐于
n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
n. 香肠,腊肠
n. 两星期,十四天
(1) She spat the name out like an insult.
(2) Forgive me, I don't mean to insult you.
(3) He felt the smart of their insult for many days.
insult[inˈsʌlt]
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n. 病人,患者
n. 谣言,谣传,传闻
vt. 侮辱,凌辱
n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;玻璃制品
(1) It wasn't cheap. anything but.
(2) He isn't anything like my first boss.
(3) Is there anything (= any truth) in these rumours?
anything[ˈeniθiŋ]
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pron. 任何事物
adj. 著名的,出名的
n. 扩大,扩充,扩张
adj. 不幸的;可惜的
(1) Every file on the same disk must have a different name.
(2) secret police files
(3) to have/open/keep a confidential file on sb
file[fail]
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n. 三月
n. 半,一半
vt. 惩罚,处罚
n. 档案,文件夹
(1) Consider setting the background color to white andcolor to black with CSS.
(2) The Prime Minister has made a statement closely approximate to a falsehood.
(3) The company is in a position closely analogous to that of its main rival.
closely[ˈkləʊslɪ]
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n. 炸弹;核武器
adv. 广,广泛
vi. 成熟
adv. 紧密地,接近地
(1) unfair criticism
(2) It seems unfair on him to make him pay for everything.
(3) It would be unfair not to let you have a choice.
unfair[ʌnˈfeə]
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n. 秘书;书记;大臣
n. 带子;磁带,录音带
adj. 不公平的,不公正的
vi. 服从
(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that.
(2) The wines are bottled after three years.
(3) bottled beer/water/pickles
bottle[ˈbɔtl]
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n. 占领,占据;职业
n. 校园
vt.&vi. 护理;照料;喂;吃奶
n. 瓶子;奶瓶;一瓶
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