CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 18
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(1) Let me, by way of illustration , quote from one of her poems.
(2) The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.
(3) 50 full-colour illustrations
illustration
[ˌɪləˈstreiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 钉住,钉牢
adj. 想象中的,假想的
n. 说明,图解;例证
n. 香肠,腊肠
(1) the mouth (= the entrance) of the cave
(2) a cave-dweller (= a person who lives in a cave )
(3) The ceiling suddenly caved in on top of them.
cave
[keiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 海峡;渠道;频道
n. 愉快,快乐;乐事
vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
n. 正午,中午
(1) She was delivered of a healthy boy.
(2) He delivered the blow (= hit sb hard) with all his force.
(3) The baby was delivered by Caesarean section.
deliver
[diˈlivə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 汽车,轿车;车厢
n. 三月
vt. 投递,运送;兑现;托付
n. 马铃薯,土豆
(1) headquarters in Dublin has/have agreed.
(2) police headquarters
(3) I'm now based at headquarters.
headquarters
[ˈhedˈkwɔ:təz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 家庭,户;家务
vt. 细看;浏览;扫描
n. 司令部;总部
adj. 害怕的,恐惧的;极坏的
(1) She was sitting importantly behind a big desk.
(2) More importantly, can he be trusted?
(3) He likes to feel important.
important
[imˈpɔ:tənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 重要的;有势力的
n. 壳;贝壳;炮弹
adj. 同情的;和谐的
n. 选举,投票,表决
(1) a period of rapid economic expansion
(2) Despite the recession the company is confident of further expansion.
(3) The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year.
expansion
[iksˈpænʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 商业的;商品化的;商业化的
vt. 围住,圈起;附上
n. 刀刃,刀锋;叶片
n. 扩大,扩充,扩张
(1) More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes.
(2) They were forced to reach an accommodation with the rebels.
(3) First-class accommodation is available on all flights.
accommodation
[əˌkɔməˈdeiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 在…旁边
vt. 使沉默;使安静
n. 住处;空间;和解
n. 保护;节约
(1) We are not far from my home now.
(2) stray dogs needing new homes
(3) (figurative)We haven't found a home for all our books yet (= a place where they can be kept) .
home
[həum]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 家,住宅,住所;家乡
n. 行李;皮箱
vt. 把…做成三明治
n. 领土,版图;领域
(1) This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
(2) Her statement contained one or two inaccuracies.
(3) a brown envelope containing dollar bills
contain
[kənˈtein]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 管理;经营;安排
vt. 走进,进入;参加;使想起
vt. 使联合
vt. 包含;容纳;控制
(1) (British English,formal)Are you being attended to, Sir? (= for example, in a shop)
(2) A nurse attended to his needs constantly.
(3) I have some urgent business to attend to.
attend
[əˈtend]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 木板;告示牌;董事会
vt. 出席;照顾,护理
n. 鸟,禽
vt. 利用
(1) It took a lot of bottle to do that.
(2) The wines are bottled after three years.
(3) bottled beer/water/pickles
bottle
[ˈbɔtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 有点
vt. 问候,招呼;回应;映入…眼帘
prep. 和…一起;具有
n. 瓶子;奶瓶;一瓶
(1) I must write and thank Mary for the present.
(2) There's no need to thank me─I enjoyed doing it.
(3) In his speech, he thanked everyone for all their hard work.
thank
[θæŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 路,路线,路程
n. 必要,必然;必须品
num. 十亿
n. 感谢
(1) orange peel
(2) an orange tree
(3) freshly squeezed orange juice
orange
[ˈɔrindʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 橙,橙汁;橙色
n. (乡间)小路;车道;跑道
adj. 道德的;道义的
n. 粉末;细面;火药
(1) Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside.
(2) The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky.
(3) magnificent views over open countryside
countryside
[ˈkʌntrisaid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 乡村,农村
adv. 究竟在哪里
n. 桶,提桶
n. 房客;佃户;占用者
(1) an airline pilot
(2) a fighter pilot
(3) The accident was caused by pilot error.
pilot
[ˈpailət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 儿子
n. 领航员;飞行员
n. 装饰物;装饰;首饰
n. 毕业生
(1) Every file on the same disk must have a different name.
(2) secret police files
(3) to have/open/keep a confidential file on sb
file
[fail]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 比,比率
adv. 在下面,在底下
adj. 痛苦的,悲惨的
n. 档案,文件夹
(1) The job requires skill and an eye for detail.
(2) What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment.
(3) We need people with practical skills like carpentry.
skill
[skil]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 单位;单元;部件
adj. 感觉得到的;明智的;合乎情理的
n. 技能,技巧;熟练
n. 行星
(1) a pair of grey trousers
(2) I was still in short trousers (= still only a boy) at the time.
(3) He dropped his trousers.
trousers

📢 UK 📢 US
n. 总教堂,大教堂
n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
n. 扩大,扩充,扩张
n. 裤子
(1) unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.
(2) I can't make it, unfortunately.
(3) unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
unfortunately
[ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 高尔夫球
adv. 不幸地
adj. 庄严的;隆重的
n. 颤动,振动;摆动
(1) manual labour/jobs/skills
(2) manual and non-manual workers
(3) a manual gearbox
manual
[ˈmænjuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 手册,说明书
n. 哑巴
n. 记者
adj. 敏感的;灵敏的
(1) She spat the name out like an insult.
(2) Forgive me, I don't mean to insult you.
(3) He felt the smart of their insult for many days.
insult
[inˈsʌlt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 杆;地极
n. 钩,挂钩
vt. 侮辱,凌辱
n. 聚集,会合;会议
(1) When do you have dinner ?
(2) What time do you serve dinner?
(3) Let's invite them to dinner tomorrow.
dinner
[ˈdinə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊
n. 正餐,主餐;宴会
adj. 聪明的;敏捷的;整齐的
vt. 欠钱,欠债;应把…归功于
(1) a soup spoon
(2) a wooden spoon
(3) She spooned the sauce over the chicken pieces.
spoon
[spu:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 门厅;过道;会堂
n. 匙,调羹
n. 议会,国会
vt. 简化,使单纯
(1) She stiffened with fear.
(2) I stiffened my back and faced him.
(3) My muscles had stiffened up after the climb.
stiffen
[ˈstɪfən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 不需要的,不必要的
adj. 潮湿的,有湿气的
pron. 自己;亲自
vt. 使硬;使强硬
(1) That is no way to treat another human being.
(2) It's only human to want the best for your children.
(3) He's really very human when you get to know him.
human
[ˈhju:mən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.&v. 谋杀,杀害
adj. 异常的,非凡的
vi. 出声响,发声;听起来
adj. 人的,人类的
(1) Consider setting the background color to white andcolor to black with CSS.
(2) The Prime Minister has made a statement closely approximate to a falsehood.
(3) The company is in a position closely analogous to that of its main rival.
closely
[ˈkləʊslɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 最好的;最重要的
adv. 紧密地,接近地
adv. 纯粹地,完全地
n. 印章;邮票;标志
(1) sticky fingers covered in jam
(2) Stir in the milk to make a soft but not sticky dough.
(3) a sticky situation
sticky
[ˈstiki]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 粘性的;棘手的;闷热的
n. 页,面,版
vt. 耕;种植;培养
n. 木工,木匠
(1) unfair criticism
(2) It seems unfair on him to make him pay for everything.
(3) It would be unfair not to let you have a choice.
unfair
[ʌnˈfeə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 不公平的,不公正的
n. 兔子,野兔
vi. 操作;动手术
n. 正方形;广场
(1) to repair a car/roof/road/television
(2) It's almost 15 years old. It isn't worth having it repaired .
(3) It was too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.
repair
[riˈpɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 原谅;使免除
n. 人民,人们;民族
adv. 很少地,难得地
vt.&n. 修理,修补
(1) Let's wait until the rain stops.
(2) until she spoke I hadn't realized she wasn't English.
(3) You're not going out until you've finished this.
until
[ənˈtil]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 影响
conj. 直到…为止
n. 教育,培养,训练
adj. 外部的,外面的
(1) the prison yard
(2) The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.
(3) a boat yard
yard
[jɑ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 鼓励,激励;使有信心;鼓动;促进
n. 码
n. 习惯;习性
vt. 握紧,抓牢;吸引,迷住
(1) a marble/stone/wooden staircase
(2) They walked down the staircase together.
(3) The blind man felt along the wall for the staircase.
staircase
[ˈstɛəkeis]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 快乐的;鲜艳的,艳丽的
vt. 提醒,使想起
n. 争吵,吵架,争端
n. 楼梯,楼梯间
(1) a married man/woman
(2) Is he married?
(3) a happily married couple
married
[ˈmærid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 浅盘,托盘,碟
n. 情况;事实;病例;案件;诉讼
adj. 已婚的;婚姻的
n. (鸟、羊)群;一大群
(1) a comfortable 2–0 win
(2) The party won with a comfortable majority.
(3) It's such a comfortable bed.
comfortable
[ˈkʌmfətəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 个人的;本人的
n. 冲压机;打洞器
adj. 舒适的;安逸的;舒服的
vi. 瞥;浏览
(1) conventionally dressed
(2) conventionally grown food (= grown according to conventional methods)
(3) a conventional power station (= using oil or coal as fuel, rather than nuclear power)
conventional
[kənˈvenʃənl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 提及,说起
vt. 削尖,使敏锐
adj. 传统的;通常的;常规的
vi. 变宽
(1) News of the scandal certainly hastened his departure from office.
(2) He has been described as a ‘charmless bore ’─not by me, I hasten to add .
(3) The treatment she received may, in fact, have hastened her death.
hasten
[ˈheɪsən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 热情的,热心的
n. 共产党员,共产主义者
n. 面粉
vi. 赶紧
(1) It wasn't cheap. anything but.
(2) He isn't anything like my first boss.
(3) Is there anything (= any truth) in these rumours?
anything
[ˈeniθiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. 任何事物
n. 密集,稠密;密度
adj. 第二的;次要的
n. 看;视图;风景
(1) Christmas eve (= 24 December)
(2) a New Year's eve party (= on 31 December)
(3) on the eve of the election
eve
[iːv]
📢 UK 📢 US
art. (定冠词)这,那
n. 粥,麦片粥
n. 前夜,前夕,前一天
n. 母亲,妈妈
(1) the temptation of easy profits
(2) to give way to/yield to temptation
(3) I couldn't resist the temptation to open the letter.
temptation
[tempˈteiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep. 在…的那边;超过,迟于
n. 教室
vt. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕
n. 诱惑,引诱
(1) It grieved her to leave.
(2) Their lack of interest grieved her.
(3) It grieved him that he could do nothing to help her.
grieve
[ɡri:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 空间;场地;空白
adj. 给人印象深刻的;了不起的
vt. 使悲痛,使难过
n. 需要;要求
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