Always chew food well before swallowing it. 什么食物都要先嚼碎再吞咽。
The pills should be swallowed whole. 这些药要吞服。
I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow. 当时我嗓子疼，咽东西就疼。
She swallowed hard and told him the bad news. 她硬下心把坏消息告诉了他。
I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. 我看着她沿公路越走越远，直至消失在黑暗中。
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Large areas of countryside have been swallowed up by towns. 大片大片的乡村地区被城镇吞噬。
Most of my salary gets swallowed (up) by the rent and bills. 我的工资大多支付房租和各种日常费用了。
I found her excuse very hard to swallow . 我觉得她的理由很难让人相信。
He told her a pack of lies, but she swallowed it whole . 他对她讲了一堆假话，可她全都信以为真。
to swallow your doubts 不流露怀疑
You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. 你得放下架子，去求人家给你恢复原职。
I was surprised that he just sat there and swallowed all their remarks. 让我吃惊的是他就坐在那儿默默地任凭他们评论。
You are asked to swallow a capsule containing vitamin B... 你要服一粒维生素 B 胶囊。
Polly took a bite of the apple, chewed and swallowed. 波利咬了一口苹果，嚼了嚼咽了下去。
Nancy swallowed hard and shook her head. 南希用力咽了口口水，摇了摇头。
It was vital that he swallowed the story about Juanita being in that motel room that night. 关键是他对朱厄妮塔那晚住在那个汽车旅馆房间里一事毫不怀疑。
I too found this story a little hard to swallow. 我也觉得这件事有点难以置信。
Gordon has swallowed the anger he felt... 戈登忍住了内心的愤怒。
He flashed me a quick grin but rapidly swallowed it when he saw my expression. 他先是冲我咧嘴一笑，不过看到我的表情后又赶紧收起笑脸。
Why would somebody swallow a battery? 为什么会有人吞电池?
Nini Semiothisa clothing colors with green, he is a red Little Dragon Flying swallow. 妮妮的服装颜色用国槐绿, 他的肚兜是一只红色的小燕子.
She is naive and will swallow anything you tell her. 她很天真,你跟她讲什麽她都相信.
I don't want any ifs and buts — swallow your medicine at once. 我不要听你的理由,快把药吞下去.
China needs to assimilate a good deal of foreign progressive culture, but she must not swallow anything and everything uncritically. 中国需要大量吸收外国的进步文化, 但决不能无批判地兼收并蓄.
The captain radioed that the ship was on fire. 船长发无线电说船着火了。
He was on fire with this marvelous sight. 看到这一令人叹为观止的景象，他激动万分。
Schulte warned government and industrial leaders that those who even venture to think about mass layoffs are playing with fire. 舒尔特警告政府和业界领袖说，哪怕只是动动大规模裁员念头的人都是在玩火。
They set fire to vehicles outside that building... 他们纵火焚烧了停在那幢大楼外的车辆。
Lightning set several buildings on fire. 闪电燃着了几栋大楼。
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Put on a helmet, fire up your engine and head out on the open road. 戴上头盔，发动引擎，开上乡村干道。
The president knows his task is to fire up the delegates. 总统知道自己的任务就是唤起代表的热情。
Seven people were wounded when soldiers fired rubber bullets to disperse crowds... 士兵发射橡皮子弹驱散人群时有7个人受了伤。
New guns firing high explosive shells were incorporated into the battlefield... 发射高爆弹的新型大炮在战场上得到了使用。
Rocco does not have the same fire in his belly as his father. 罗科不像他父亲那样充满激情。
The only way they can deal with crime is to fight fire with fire. 他们打击犯罪的唯一方法就是以牙还牙。
The play only really catches fire once Aschenbach falls in love. 这部剧直到阿申巴赫堕入情网后才真正开始精彩起来。
The aircraft caught fire soon after take-off. 飞机起飞后不久就着火了。
My home catches fire and everything is destroyed... 我家失了火，所有的东西都烧毁了。
His punishing schedule seemed to dim his fire at times. 繁忙的日程似乎有时让他精力不济。
After the pot is dipped in this mixture, it is fired... 陶罐在这一混合料中浸过之后就拿去烧制。
I have watched the potters mold, fire and paint their bowls, plates and vases with sacred designs. 我见过制陶工人捏塑、烧制碗碟花瓶，并在上面涂绘各种宗教图案。
The engine fired and we moved off. 点着引擎后我们就开走了。
The engines were fired with coal and needed water to keep the steam up. 这些发动机烧煤，并且需要加水以不断产生蒸汽。
...the potential to fire the imagination of an entire generation... 能够激发整整一代人想象力的潜能
It was Allen who fired this rivalry with real passion... 是艾伦为这场较量注入了激情。
I went to hear him speak and was very impressed. He seemed so full of fire... 我去听了他的讲话，结果留下了非常深刻的印象。他看上去充满了激情。
They saw a big flash and a huge ball of fire reaching hundreds of feet into the sky... 他们看见一道强光和一个巨大的火球冲向数百英尺的高空。
Many students were trapped by smoke and fire on an upper floor. 许多学生被浓烟和大火困在了较高的一层上。
87 people died in a fire at the Happy Land Social Club... 87 人在乐土社交俱乐部的火灾中丧生。
A forest fire is sweeping across portions of north Maine this evening... 今晚一场森林大火正席卷缅因州北部的部分地区。
There was a fire in the grate... 壁炉内燃着火。
After the killing, he calmly lit a fire to destroy evidence. 杀人后，他镇定地点起火销毁罪证。
The gas fire was still alight... 燃气取暖器还在烧着。
She switched on one bar of the electric fire. 她打开了一片电暖器。
He's an expert at getting his own way. 他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行。
Don't ask me─I'm no expert! 不要问我——我不是行家！
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to seek expert advice/an expert opinion 征求专家意见
an expert driver 技术高超的驾驶员
We need some expert help. 我们需要一些内行的帮助。
She's expert at making cheap but stylish clothes. 她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。
They are all expert in this field. 他们都是这个领域的行家。
The roads were icy but she stopped the car expertly. 道路结了冰，可她却非常熟练地把车停了下来。
The music was expertly performed. 乐曲演奏得非常娴熟。
Our team of experts will be on hand to offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7pm daily. 每天中午12点到下午7点，我们的专家小组将随时提供帮助和建议。
...a yoga expert. 瑜伽大师
The Japanese are expert at lowering manufacturing costs... 日本人在降低制造成本方面很在行。
There is a great deal to learn from Hal's expert approach. 从哈尔熟练的方法中可以学到很多。
When the horse suffered a back injury Harvey cured it with his own expert hands... 那匹马背部受伤后，哈维用他内行的双手把它治好了。
The symptoms are very mild and it takes an expert eye to see them. 症状非常轻，要靠专家的眼睛才能看出来。
You'll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition... 你还会获得有关如何保持良好发质的专家建议。
We'll need an expert opinion... 我们需要听听专家的意见。
The concept of atmospheric retrievable index ( ARI ) is introduced to provide the criterion for channel selection. 提出一个能对反演效果进行定量评估的指标,此指标定义为大气可反演指标.
He is very expert at repairing TV sets. 他修理电视机很内行.
My father was an expert marksman. 我父亲曾是个神枪手.
Roy is the expert so they gave him a free hand to sort out the problem. 罗伊是专家,因此他们让他可以自主地处理那个问题.
After asking many experts for advice , you can become an expert yourself. 问遍千家成行家.
The fingerprint expert was asked to testify at the trial. 指纹专家应邀出庭作证.
She is an expert in finance. 她是一名财政专家.
An expert came to appraise the value of my antiques. 一位专家来对我的古玩作了估价.
I'm not expert at that. 这方面我不在行.
The handwriting expert attested to the genuineness of the signature. 笔迹专家作证该签名无讹.
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[ˌaʊtˈdɔ:z] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
adv.在户外；向户外； n.户外；露天；野外；世间；
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The rain prevented them from eating outdoors. 雨天使他们无法户外用餐。
They both have a love of the outdoors. 他们俩都喜爱郊外的环境。
Come to Canada and enjoy the great outdoors . 到加拿大来享受蓝天碧野吧！
It was warm enough to be outdoors all afternoon... 天气很暖和，整个下午都可以呆在户外。
The ceremony was being held outdoors. 该仪式正在户外举行。
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I'm a lover of the outdoors... 我喜爱户外运动。
Life in the great outdoors isn't supposed to be luxurious. 美好的户外活动不必很奢侈。
Samuel is avid outdoors fan, enjoys playing golf, tennis, swimming, and snorkeling in his free time. 他还是位户外运动爱好者, 喜欢打高尔夫, 打网球, 游泳和潜水.
Somebody once Jiang comes to nothing this kind accidentally end encounters at outdoors advertisement temporarily control. 有人曾经将这种意外落空归结于户外广告遭遇的临时管制.
There is intolerable noise outdoors. 门外是难以忍受的嘈杂声.
She's outdoors gardening every afternoon. 她每天下午都在户外搞园艺.
Is it cold outdoors? 外头冷 吗 ?
Mind your step, it is slippery outdoors. 当心脚下, 外面路滑.
They were sitting outdoors. 他们户外坐着.
outdoors activity, it is too important to had protected double base. 在野外活动, 保护好双脚太重要了.
This position is convenient to use outdoors. 这一招在户外用不错.
Dave has been involved in the outdoors all his life. 戴夫一生都与户外相关.
In hot countries it's possible to sleep outdoors. 在炎热的国家里可以睡在露天.
You'll fight battles in the great outdoors in this upcoming sequel to Medieval: Total War. 你会在中世纪: 全面战争的续作中,在漂亮的室外场景里展开作战.
It's as cool as a cucumber outdoors. 室外非常凉爽.
It was winter outdoors, but spring indoors. 院子里是冬天, 屋子里是春天.
Suppose you want to shoot a portrait outdoors in the daytime. 假设你想要在白天拍摄一张户外人像的照片.
The beautiful colours is one reason why people trek outdoors, even in the receding summer temperatures. 美丽的自然颜色是人们到室外游玩的原因之一, 甚至在夏季气候也是如此.
It's great to work outdoors during brisk fall days. 清爽的秋日里在户外工作是很愉快的.
He interested me in outdoors sports. 他使我对户外运动发生兴趣.
The boy would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV at home. 那个男孩宁愿在外面玩也不愿在家看电视.
That hunter has a ruddy face because he is outdoors so much. 那个猎人脸色红润,因为他长期待在户外.
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s [su:n] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
adv.立刻，马上；一会儿，不久；快；宁愿；
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We'll be home soon./We'll soon be home. 我们很快就要到家了。
She sold the house soon after her husband died. 丈夫去世后不久，她就把房子卖了。
I soon realized the mistake. 我很快意识到犯了错误。
It soon became clear that the programme was a failure. 没多久便可清楚地看出，这个节目不受欢迎。
(informal) See you soon ! 再见！
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How soon can you get here? 你什么时候能赶到这儿？
We'll deliver the goods as soon as we can. 我们将尽快交货。
Please send it as soon as possible . 请尽快把它寄出去。
Next Monday is the soonest we can deliver. 我们交货最早要到下星期一。
They arrived home sooner than expected. 他们很快就到家了，比预料的要早。
The sooner we set off, the sooner we will arrive. 我们走得越早就到得越早。
The note said, ‘Call Bill soonest ’ (= as soon as possible) . 纸条上写着：“尽快给比尔打电话”。
All too soon the party was over. 转眼之间，聚会就结束了。
No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears. 她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。
‘When shall I tell him? ’ ‘The sooner the better. ’ “我什么时候告诉他呢？”“越快越好。”
sooner or later you will have to make a decision. 你早晚得拿个主意。
We urged them to sort out the problem sooner rather than later. 我们敦促他们及早解决那个问题。
She'd sooner share a house with other students than live at home with her parents. 她宁可和其他学生合住，也不愿跟父母住在家里。
You'll be hearing from us very soon... 你很快就会收到我们的来信。
This chance has come sooner than I expected... 这个机会来得比我预想的要快。
As soon as relations improve they will be allowed to go... 一旦关系有所改善，他们就可以获准离开。
You'll never guess what happened as soon as I left my room. 你怎么也猜不出我一离开房间就发生了什么事。
These people could afford to retire to Florida but they'd just as soon stay put... 这些人有足够的钱可以去佛罗里达安度退休生活，可是他们却宁愿留在原来的地方。
I'd just as soon not have to make this public... 我宁愿不必将此事公之于众。
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prly [ˈprɒbəbli] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
adv.大概；或许；很可能；备不住；
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You're probably right. 你很可能是对的。
It'll probably be OK. 这大概没有问题。
It was the best known and probably the most popular of her songs. 这是她最著名的、大概也是她最受欢迎的歌曲。
‘Is he going to be there? ’ ‘probably. ’ “他会去那里吗？”“大概吧。”
‘Do we need the car? ’ ‘probably not. ’ “我们需要开车吗？”“大概不需要吧。”
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As you probably know, I'm going to be changing jobs soon. 你或许知道，我不久就要换工作了。
The two cases are most probably connected. 这两桩案件极有可能互相关联。
The White House probably won't make this plan public until July... 白宫可能要等到7月份才会公开这个计划。
Van Gogh is probably the best-known painter in the world. 凡·高可能是世界上最知名的画家。
He probably thinks you're both crazy! 他可能认为你们两个人都疯了！
She probably dropped the parcel unawares. 她很可能无意中丢失了那包裹.
We're going on holiday soon, probably next month. 我们很快要去度假了, 可能是下个月.
The plane would probably disintegrate at that high speed. 飞机以那么高速飞行也许会四分五裂.
The government will probably fall at the coming election. 在即将到来的大选中,该政府很可能要垮台.
They probably meant well. 他们或许用心是好的.
This photograph won't probably enlarge well. 这张照片放大出来很可能效果不好.
Another five or six yuan will probably be enough. 再有那么五六元钱就够了.
My son's income can probably be placed as ￡5000 a year. 我儿子的年收入估计达5000英镑.
I shall probably oversleep as I am not used to getting up so early. 我很可能会睡过头,因为我不习惯这么早起.
The next match will probably offer them the consolation of winning. 下一场比赛可能给他们带来获胜的安慰.
That would probably cost you about fifty bucks. 那大概要花掉你50美元左右。
Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get. 游泳或许是现有的最佳锻炼方式。
Some people moved in silky, liquid movements, others were jerky, probably drunk. 一些人动作平稳流畅，其他人则跌跌撞撞，大概是喝醉了。
You were probably brought up to think like that. 你可能从小就被教育那样考虑问题。
If you've been asked for an interview you are probably on a short list of no more than six. 如果通知你去面试，你就很可能上了不超过6人的候选名单。
There are probably fewer hard facts about the life of Henry Purcell than that of any other great composer since the Renaissance. 有关亨利·普赛尔生平的可靠资料可能比任何其他文艺复兴以来的伟大作曲家都要少。
The doctor fixed the rib, dosed him heavily with drugs, and said he would probably get better. 医生接好了肋骨，给他服用了大剂量的药，并说他可能会有所好转。
rub the surface with sandpaper before painting. 用砂纸打磨表面，然后再上油漆。
The cat rubbed itself against my legs. 猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
I rubbed at the stain on the cloth. 我擦了擦布上的污渍。
Animals had been rubbing against the trees. 动物一直在这些树上蹭来蹭去。
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rub the surface smooth. 将表面擦光。
She rubbed her hands in delight. 她高兴得直搓手。
It sounded like two pieces of wood rubbing together. 听起来就像是两块木头在一起摩擦。
The back of my shoe is rubbing. 我的鞋后跟磨脚。
The wheel is rubbing on the mudguard. 车轮蹭着挡泥板了。
The horse's neck was rubbed raw (= until the skin came off) where the rope had been. 马脖子上套过缰绳的地方皮都给磨掉了。
She rubbed the lotion into her skin. 她把润肤液揉搓进皮肤里。
I know I was stupid; you don't have to rub it in . 我知道我当时很愚蠢；你不必老提这件事。
Her sense of fun has rubbed off on her children. 她的幽默感已经传给了她的孩子。
He rubbed his arms and stiff legs... 他按摩着自己的胳膊和僵硬的双腿。
'I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand. “我掉进沟里了”，他一边说着，一边揉着手上的擦伤。
A cat was rubbing against my leg... 一只猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
He kept rubbing his leg against mine. 他不停地用腿蹭我的腿。
She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard... 她摘下眼镜使劲擦着。
He rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean. 他擦了又擦，可就是擦不干净。
He rubbed oil into my back... 他往我的背上抹油
I pretended to rub a fleck of grit from one eye. 我假装拭去一只眼睛里的沙粒。
He rubbed his hands together a few times. 他搓了几下手。
...the 650-mile rift that separates the Pacific and North American geological plates as they rub together. 太平洋和北美洲地质板块相互摩擦时产生的一条长达650英里的裂缝
Smear cream on to your baby's skin at the edges of the plaster to prevent it from rubbing. 在宝宝贴膏药的皮肤边缘涂上护肤霜，以防止膏药擦伤皮肤。
'What do you want to write about?'. And there was the rub, because I didn't yet know. “你想写什么？”难就难在这儿，因为我还不知道写什么。
She sometimes asks if I want a back rub. 她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。
...a fresh cucumber rub for your whole face. 用新鲜黄瓜给整张脸做的面膜
He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue. 他经常与伊丽莎白·泰勒和凯莉·米洛这样的人接触。
What are you going to get out of him if you rub him up the wrong way? 你要是不小心把他惹毛了，你有什么好处？
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r [rɪ'teɪn] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
vt.保持；留在心中，记住；雇用；付定金保留；
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to retain your independence 保持独立
He struggled to retain control of the situation. 他曾努力保持对局势的控制。
The house retains much of its original charm. 这所房子保留了许多原有的魅力。
She retained her tennis title for the third year. 她第三年保住了网球冠军的头衔。
a soil that retains moisture 保持水分的土壤
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This information is no longer retained within the computer's main memory. 这样的数据不再保留在计算机的主存储器中。
(figurative)She has a good memory and finds it easy to retain facts. 她记忆力好，很容易记住事情。
a retaining fee 给所委托律师的预付辩护费
to retain the services of a lawyer 聘定律师
The interior of the shop still retains a nineteenth-century atmosphere... 这家商店的内部装修仍然保留着19世纪的风格。
He retains a deep respect for the profession... 他对这个职业仍然深怀敬意。
He decided to retain him for the trial. 他决定聘请他为出庭律师。
Thus owners can end up suffering dilution just to retain those who turn up every week. 因此到最后,所有者为了挽留那些每周才露一次面的人,只好忍受稀释之痛.
Some of are enthusiastic at some time and other retain for a day or a week. 一些人时不时有点热情,少数人能够维持一天至一周的热情.
It will retain the overall configuration of previous models. 它将保留之前那些模型的整体结构.
This jug must have a crack somewhere because it doesn't retain water. 这个大杯子漏水,一定是哪里有裂缝.
To retain freshness after initially opening the bottle, keep refrigerated and preferably use within 100 days. 首次开封后为保证鲜度, 请放于冰箱冷藏,100天内服用完.
Personally, though I am not always, I retain the right to be miserable. 如果你看见我高兴, 那么我一定是因为你而在高兴.
I will retain my right. 我将保留我的权力.
U.S. Federal Reserve will retain several of the largest banking holding company supervision. 美联储将保留对数家最大型银行业控股公司的监管权.
If you want to retain youthful vigor, you have to take regular exercise. 如果你想保持青春活力, 你就得经常锻炼.
Yet it is a great comfort to us that we still retain friendship and mutual understanding. 幸友谊犹存,两心相通.
In the United States most married women do not retain their maiden name. 在美国大部分结过婚的女人不会保留她们的娘家姓.
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c [kəˌmju:nɪ'keɪʃn] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.通讯，通信；交流；书信；传达；
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Speech is the fastest method of communication between people. 说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法。
All channels of communication need to be kept open. 所有沟通渠道都得保持畅通无阻。
Doctors do not always have good communication skills . 医生不一定都具备良好的交际能力。
non-verbal communication 非言语交际
We are in regular communication by letter. 我们定期通信联系。
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communication systems/links/technology 通信系统 / 线路 / 技术
The new airport will improve communications between the islands. 新机场将改善岛屿间的交通联系。
Snow has prevented communication with the outside world for three days. 大雪使得与外界的通信联系中断了三天。
a communication from the leader of the party 来自政党领袖的信息
...a communications satellite. 通讯卫星
...communications equipment. 通讯设备
The ambassador has brought with him a communication from the President. 大使带来了总统的口信。
The railway communication is broken. 铁路交通断绝了.
Barriers between nations are reared by slow and infrequent communication. 国与国之间的隔阂是由沟通缓慢而又太少形成的.
Spitting in the street leads to the communication of disease. 随地吐痰招致疾病的传播.
The communication was disrupted by the storm. 暴风雨使交通中断.
Language is an instrument for communication. 语言是交际的工具.
This communication is confidential. 这消息是机密的.
All communication with the east has been stopped by the earthquake. 与东部的一切交通均因地震而断绝.
Animals use a whole rang of acoustic , visual, and chemical signals in their systems of communication. 动物利用各种各样的听觉 、 视觉和化学信号来进行交流.
Telegraph communication was broken off. 电讯中断了.
A communication will be opened between the two places. 两地间的交通即将开通.
Rivers are generally highways that speed trade and communication. 河流通常是促进贸易和运输的通道.
They underwent courses in radio communication, demolition, and sabotage. 他们接受了无线电通信 、 拆毁和破坏的课程.
a classic example of poor communication 缺乏有效沟通的典型实例
Speech is the fastest method of communication between people. 说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法。
Television is an effective means of communication. 电视是一种有效的通信手段。
a mode of communication 交流方式
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i ['ɪndʒərɪ] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.伤害，损害；受伤处；伤害的行为；
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serious injury/injuries 重伤
minor injuries 轻伤
to sustain injuries/an injury 受伤
to escape injury 险受伤害
injury to the head 头部受伤
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a head injury 头部受伤
Two players are out of the team because of injury . 两名队员因伤退出了比赛。
There were no injuries in the crash (= no people injured) . 撞车事故中无人受伤。
(British English,informal)Don't do that. You'll do yourself an injury (= hurt yourself) . 别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。
Damages may be awarded for emotional injury. 可能会判处精神伤害赔偿。
Four police officers sustained serious injuries in the explosion... 4名警官在爆炸中受重伤。
The two other passengers escaped serious injury. 另外两名乘客逃过一劫，未受重伤。
She was awarded £3,500 for injury to her feelings. 她判得 3,500 英镑精神损失赔偿。
Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver. 这种药使用过量会损害肝脏.
A sign quoting Mao marks one of four cave complexes where he and other leaders lived. 一块引用毛的语录的标语牌指明了四个窑洞群之一是他和其它领导人生活的地方.
She picked up an injury during the quarterfinal. 她在四分之一决赛中受了伤.
Only 300 people came to the match and to add insult to injury ( = to make things worse ), the floodlights went out during the second half. 只有区区300人来看比赛,更糟糕的是, 下半场连泛光灯都不亮了.
He sustained an injury to his spine when he fell off his horse. 他从马上摔下来,伤了脊梁骨.
Because of his injury Tom was just a liability to the team. 汤姆的伤使他成为全队的累赘.
He sustained a foot injury. 他足部受了伤.
The injury jinx has struck Real Madrid. 队员受伤的厄运降临到皇家马德里队的头上.
After the injury the bones did not articulate as well as before. 受伤后骨的关节不如从前连接的好.
He expects to have recovered from his calf injury in time. 他期望小腿后部的伤能够及时复元.
I take it as a personal injury. 我认为这是对个人的侮辱.
He made light of his injury. 他不在乎自己受的伤.
Combat sports such as karate and judo carry with them the risk of injury. 像空手道和柔道之类的搏击运动有受伤的危险.
It's no joke catching a chill when you are recovering from an injury. 你正在养伤,受了寒可不是玩儿的!
The team has been weakened by injury. 这个队因伤实力减弱。
The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood. 受害者受了重伤，大量失血。
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b [bɪt] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.一点，一块；少量，少许；一会儿，一转眼；[计] 比特（二进位制信息单位）； adj.很小的，微不足道的； adv.[口语]相当，有点儿，或多或少，多少[a bit to的省略]； vt.给（马）上嚼子；上衔铁；抑制；制约； v.咬，叮( bite的过去式)；刺痛；咬饵；有咬（或叮）的习性；
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These trousers are a bit tight. 这条裤子有点紧。
‘Are you tired? ’ ‘Yes, I am a bit. ’ “你累了吗？”“是的，有点。”
It costs a bit more than I wanted to spend. 它比我预计的消费高了一点。
I can lend you fifty pounds, if you want. That should help a bit. 如果你需要，我可以借给你五十英镑。那应该有些帮助。
Did he give up? Not a bit of it! 他放弃了吗？根本没有！
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She found a pretty yellow jug smashed to bits. 她发现一个漂亮的黄色小罐被摔得粉碎。
'Are you disappointed?'—'Not a bit.' “你失望了吗？”——“一点儿也不。”
Not one single bit of work has been started towards the repair of this road. 这条路的修缮工作一丁点儿都还没开始。
bit by bit I began to understand what they were trying to do. 我逐渐明白了他们想要干什么。
I expect you're champing at the bit, so we'll get things going as soon as we can. 我希望你努力打开局面，这样我们就能尽快把事情做起来。
My dinner jacket is every bit as good as his. 我的晚礼服和他的一样好。
It's a bit much expecting me to dump your boyfriend for you. 指望我替你甩掉你的男朋友，有点儿过分了吧？
I'm really not a bit surprised... 我真的一点儿也不觉得惊讶。
They're worth quite a bit of money... 它们值不少钱。
Things have changed quite a bit... 情况发生了相当大的变化。
I still think I have a bit more to offer... 我还是认为我能再稍微多付出一点儿。
Maybe we'll hear a little bit less noise. 也许我们听到的噪音会稍微少一点儿。
Let's wait a bit... 我们等一会儿吧。
I hope there will be time to talk a bit... 我希望能有时间谈一谈。
That's the bit of the meeting that I missed... 那就是会议上我错过的那一小段。
Now comes the really important bit... 下面是非常重要的部分。
Only a bit of string looped round a nail in the doorpost held it shut. 仅仅是靠缠在门柱钉子上的一小段细绳把门关紧。
...crumpled bits of paper. 皱皱巴巴的小纸片
There was one bit of vital evidence which helped win the case... 一个关键的证据帮助打赢了这场官司。
This girl was a bit strange... 这个女孩有点儿古怪。
I think people feel a bit more confident... 我想人们应该觉得稍微自信了一点儿。
It's all a bit of a mess... 有点儿乱七八糟。
Students have always been portrayed as a bit of a joke... 学生们总是被描述为有点儿可笑的人。
All it required was a bit of work... 这事儿只需稍费工夫就可以了。
The tanks were mainly constructed of steel plates. 这些坦克车主要是用钢板制造的。
She had a metal plate inserted in her arm. 她的胳膊里嵌着一块接骨板。
A brass plate beside the door said ‘Dr Alan Tate ’. 门旁的铜牌上写着“艾伦·泰特医生”。
The cutlery is plate, not solid silver. 这套餐具是镀银的，不是纯银的。
the armadillo's protective shell of bony plates 犰狳的一层防护性鳞甲
the Pacific plate 太平洋板块
Earthquakes are caused by two tectonic plates bumping into each other. 地震是由两块地壳构造板块互相碰撞造成的。
The book includes 55 colour plates. 本书有55幅彩色插图。
See plate 4. 见彩图4。
a printing plate 印版
a silver ring plated with gold 一枚镀金的银戒指
The walls of the vault were plated with steel. 保险库的墙壁都装了钢板。
Anita pushed her plate away; she had eaten virtually nothing. 安妮塔把自己的盘子推开;她几乎什么都没吃。
...dusty-looking cars with New Jersey plates. 落满灰尘、挂着新泽西州牌照的汽车
...gold and silver plate, jewellery, and roomfuls of antique furniture. 金银餐具、珠宝，还有整屋整屋的古董家具
Fermor's book has 55 colour plates. 弗莫尔的书里有55页整版彩色插图。
The United States Geological Survey has revealed that the earthquake was not caused by a simple horizontal movement of one plate past another. 美国地质调查局揭示了此次地震并非由大陆板块间简单的水平交错运动所引起。
We have enough on our plate. There is plenty of work to be done on what we have. 我们有很多工作要做。仅是手头现有的事情就已经有的忙了。
Even the presidency was handed to him on a plate. 他甚至连总统之位都是得来全不费工夫。
They just handed the game to the other team on a plate. 他们让另一支球队轻易地赢得了这场比赛.
He quickly ate everything on his plate and asked for seconds. 他很快地把他盘里的东西吃光,然后又要第二份.
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d [dɪ'zɑ:stə(r)] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.灾难；彻底的失败；不幸；祸患；
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an air disaster 空难
environmental disasters 环境灾难
Thousands died in the disaster. 数千人在这场灾祸中丧生。
a natural disaster (= one that is caused by nature) 自然灾害
Losing your job doesn't have to be such a disaster. 丢了工作不一定就是大难临头。
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disaster struck when the wheel came off. 车轮脱落，灾难就来了。
financial disaster 严重的财政危机
Letting her organize the party is a recipe for disaster (= something that is likely to go badly wrong) . 让她来组织这次聚会非坏事不可。
As a teacher, he's a disaster. 他当老师压根儿就不称职。
The play's first night was a total disaster. 这出戏头一晚就彻底演砸了。
The government brought itself to the brink of fiscal disaster... 政府把自己推向了财政危机的边缘。
'The potential for disaster is enormous,' he says. “这将会祸患无穷，”他说道。
It would be a disaster for them not to reach the semi-finals... 如果不能挺进半决赛，对他们来说就是完败。
The whole production was just a disaster! 整个产品简直就是一个败笔！
Many had lost all in the disaster and were destitute. 很多人被灾难夺去了一切，变得一无所有。
It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months... 这已经是该地区不到两个月内的第二次空难了。
The crow croaked disaster. 乌鸦呱呱叫预报灾难.
What a terrible disaster! 真是了不得的大祸啊!
They ascribed their disaster to an unkind fate. 他们把他们的灾难归于命不好.
She could now no longer contain herself, and was convinced that some disaster was impending. 她此时按捺不住自己, 料想一定是凶多吉少.
This development could spell disaster for the steel industry. 这一发展有可能给钢铁工业带来灾难.
The disaster was seen as a judgement from on high. 这一灾难被视为上天的惩罚.
The smallest deflection of the missile could bring disaster. 导弹有极微小的偏斜也可能酿出大祸.
Landing in bad weather is a tricky task for any pilot, even the smallest error can lead to disaster. 在恶劣天气的条件下着陆对于任何飞行员都是一项危险的工作, 甚至极小的差错都可能酿成一场灾难.
A disaster was narrowly averted. 及时防止了一场灾难。
an air disaster 空难
The government's policy is an open door to disaster. 政府的政策为灾难敞开了大门。
The evening was an unmitigated disaster. 这一晚完全是一场灾难。
He said anyone giving orders without respecting the wishes of his people is heading for disaster. 他说任何不尊重人民意愿而发号施令的人都注定会走向灭亡。
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[prəˈdju:sə(r)] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.生产者，制造者；制片人；煤气发生炉；自养有机体；
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French wine producers 法国葡萄酒酿造商
Libya is a major oil producer. 利比亚是主要石油生产国之一。
Hollywood screenwriters, actors and producers 好莱坞的剧作家、演员和制片人
an independent television producer 独立电视节目制作人
Vanya Kewley is a freelance film producer. 万尼亚·丘利是自由电影制片人。
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...Mike Morley, the producer of Central Television's Dennis Nilsen documentary. 迈克·摩利，中央电视台播出的丹尼斯·尼尔森纪录片的制片人
The estate is generally a producer of high quality wines. 这片土地盛产优质葡萄酒。
...Saudi Arabia, the world's leading oil producer. 沙特阿拉伯，世界主要的石油生产国
Vestas is the world's leading producer of high - tech wind power systems. 维斯塔斯是全球领先的高科技风力发电系统生产商.
Data on producer prices, factory output and retail sales were also robust. 工业品生产价格指数(PPI) 、 工厂产出及零售额等方面的数据同样表现强劲.
An agreement between producer nations to regulate the output and price of a particular commodity. 主要生产国与消费国就调节某种原料商品的产量及价格而达成的协定.
From conveyer belt producer type produces pattern to unit. 从传送带生产方式到单元生产模式.
The technology method for raising production capacity of gas producer in the plateau area was discussed. 讨论了在高原地区提高煤气发生炉生产能力所应采取的技术改造方法.
Because the producer is no longer existent. 因为制造商已经不存在了.
At Bay TV, my manager promoted me to producer in charge of the entire newscast. 在海湾电视台, 经理晋升我为整个新闻台的制片人.
The company, the latter is the building material producer who one continual nine quarters money. 公司, 后者是一家连续九个季度亏损的建筑材料生产商.
That's a condemnation in a country which is a food producer. 对于一个食物生产国来说,这 就是 一个谴责.
He enjoyed a long and illustrious career as a radio producer. 他作为电台节目制作人的生涯漫长而辉煌.
Grenada is the world largest nutmeg producer and accounts for 23 percent of world nutmeg production. 格林纳达是世界第二大肉豆蔻生产国,占全世界肉豆蔻产量的23%.
She is a producer of sporting events. 她是一名体育节目的制片人.
That company is a producer of television sets. 那家公司生产电视机.
Walt Disney was a producer of cartoons as well as liveaction motion pictures. 活尔特·迪斯尼是动画片制作人,他也以大自然为题材或用真人演出而摄制影片.
Libya is a major oil producer. 利比亚是主要石油生产国之一。
They may headhunt her for the vacant position of Executive producer. 他们可能会挖她去填补执行制片人这一空缺职位。
In June, producer prices slipped 0.1% from May. 6月的生产价格比5月下降了0.1%。
Vanya Kewley is a freelance film producer. 万尼亚·丘利是自由电影制片人。
It is really great for a radio producer to create a show like this. 电台监制能够制作出这样的节目真是不简单。
The television producer today has to be part news person, part educator. 今天的电视制片人必须既是新闻人，又是教育者。
Her marriage to film producer Michael Greenburg fell apart. 她和电影制片人迈克尔·格林伯格的婚姻破裂了。
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[kɒf] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
vt.& vi.咳嗽；（引擎等）发噗噗声；咳出； n.咳，咳嗽；咳嗽病；（机关枪等的）连续发射声；
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I couldn't stop coughing. 我咳嗽不止。
to cough nervously/politely/discreetly 紧张地 / 斯文地 / 小心翼翼地咳嗽
Sometimes she coughed (up) blood. 她有时咯血。
Steve finally coughed up the money he owed us. 史蒂夫最终勉强归还了他欠我们的钱。
She gave a little cough to attract my attention. 她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意。
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to have a dry/persistent/hacking cough 干咳；顽固的咳嗽；频咳
My cold's better, but I can't seem to shake off this cough. 我感冒好些了，但这咳嗽好像老也不好。
Graham began to cough violently... 格雷厄姆开始剧烈咳嗽。
He coughed. 'Excuse me, Mrs Allsworthy, could I have a word?' 他咳了一声说道，“奥尔斯沃西夫人，打断您一下，我能说句话吗？”
...if you have a persistent cough for over a month. 如果你持续咳嗽一个月以上
I started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital. 我开始咯血，于是他们把我转到了医院。
Then suddenly, the engine coughed, spluttered and died. 接着，发动机突然咔咔地响了几声，然后就熄火了。
The cough seemed to rack his body. 他咳得全身震动.
He made up a bottle of cough medicine. 他配制了一瓶咳嗽药.
The medicine may loosen your cough. 这种药能减轻你的咳嗽.
The child has a bad cough and it rather worries her. 她的孩子咳得很厉害,这使得她很着急.
Whooping cough is very prevalent just now. 百日咳正在广泛流行.
Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it. 这药非但不镇咳,反而使我咳嗽得更厉害.
My fever has gone, but I have a cough. 我退烧了, 但开始咳嗽.
His illness started with a slight cough. 他的病是从轻微咳嗽开始的.
He had a chronic cough. 他患了慢性咳嗽.
The damp weather touched up his cough. 潮湿的天气加剧了他的咳嗽.
The butler gave a little cough to announce his presence. 男管家轻轻咳了一下,示意他已到场.
The persistence of a cough in his daughter puzzled him. 他女儿持续的咳嗽把他难住了.
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c [tʃu:z] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
vt.挑选；认为…比其它更可取；决定或选定； vi.选择；进行挑选；
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We chose Paul Stubbs as/for chairperson. 我们选保罗·斯塔布斯当主席。
You'll have to choose whether to buy it or not. 买还是不买，你得作出选择。
We chose to go by train. 我们选择乘火车去。
We chose Paul Stubbs to be chairperson. 我们选保罗·斯塔布斯当主席。
Employees can retire at 60 if they choose. 如果雇员愿意的话，可在60岁退休。
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Many people choose not to marry. 许多人情愿不结婚。
There are plenty of restaurants to choose from. 有许多餐馆可供选择。
She had to choose between giving up her job or hiring a nanny. 她不得不在放弃工作和雇用保姆之间作出选择。
Sarah chose her words carefully. 萨拉措辞谨慎。
We have to choose a new manager from a shortlist of five candidates. 我们得从最终人选名单上的五位候选人中选出一个新经理。
This site has been chosen for the new school. 这块场地已被选作新学校的校址。
He chose banking as a career. 他选中银行业为职业。
You choose, I can't decide. 你来选吧，我拿不定主意。
They knew that discrimination was going on, but chose to ignore it... 他们当时知道歧视现象仍然存在，但是宁愿装聋作哑。
You can just take out the interest each year, if you choose. 你要是愿意，每年可以仅支取利息。
There is very little to choose between the world's top tennis players. 世界顶级网球运动员之间往往难分伯仲。
Learning should no longer be an elitist pastime for the chosen few. 学习不应再是少数人的高级消遣。
This week he has chosen Peter Mandelson to replace Mo Mowlam... 本周他选择了彼得·曼德尔森来代替莫·摩兰姆。
They will be able to choose their own leaders in democratic elections... 他们将能够通过民主选举选择自己的领导人。
We have many patterns in stock for you to choose from. 我们有多种现存的式样供你选择.
choose the good apples and reject the bad ones. 把好的苹果挑出来,把坏的剔出去.
We choose her a nice birthday present. 我们给她挑选了一件精致的生日礼物.
Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time when he is unhappy? 你怎么单在他不高兴的时候问他问题?
I've roughed out the direction that we should take, but I'll leave it to you to choose the details and the exact roads. 我已大概拟定了我们的行动方向, 不过我要让你选择细节和具体路线.
Just take any one of the cakes — you haven't got time to pick and choose. 就随便拿一块蛋糕吧,你没有时间挑选了.
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aton [əˈtenʃn] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤； int.[口令]立正；
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Please pay attention (= listen carefully) to what I am saying. 请注意听我讲的话。
Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important) . 别在意他们所说的话。
She tried to attract the waiter's attention . 她试图引起服务员的注意。
I tried not to draw attention to (= make people notice) the weak points in my argument. 我尽量使人不察觉到我论证中的弱点。
An article in the newspaper caught my attention . 报上一篇文章引起了我的注意。
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I couldn't give the programme my undivided attention . 我不能一心一意地关注这个方案。
(formal)It has come to my attention (= I have been informed) that… 我已获悉…
(formal)He called (their) attention to the fact that many files were missing. 他提请（他们）注意许多档案已经遗失这一事实。
(formal) Can I have your attention please? 请注意听我讲话好吗？
Films with big stars always attract great attention . 有大明星演出的电影总是引起很大的兴趣。
As the youngest child, she was always the centre of attention . 身为幼女，她一直是大家关注的中心。
Small children have a very short attention span . 幼儿的注意力持续时间很短。
He turned his attention back to the road again. 他把注意力转回到道路上。
the report's attention to detail 报告对细节的关注
The waiters stood to attention with napkins folded over their arms. 服务员笔直站立着，餐巾折叠着放在他们的手臂上。
Soldiers in full combat gear stood at attention... 全副武装的士兵们立正站着。
Other people walk along the beach at night, so I didn't pay any attention at first... 入夜后还有人在沙滩上散步，起先我并没注意到。
More than ever before, the food industry is paying attention to young consumers... 食品工业比以往任何时候都更加关注年轻消费者。
He sat at one of the round tables and tried to attract her attention. 他坐在其中一张圆桌旁边，想引起她的注意。
A faint aroma of coffee attracted his attention... 淡淡的咖啡香味一下子吸引了他。
We conclude by drawing attention to the issues around which the debate should focus. 我们作总结时着重提到了辩论应该关注的一些问题。
If we don't keep bringing this to the attention of the people, nothing will be done... 如果我们无法让群众一直关注此事，那将一事无成。
...a demanding baby who seems to want attention 24 hours a day. 好像一天24小时都要人照看的难缠的宝宝
The only way to escape the unwanted attentions of the local men was not to go out... 避免被当地人指指点点的唯一办法就是闭门不出。
The meeting was held away from the attentions of the media... 会议的举行避开了媒体的关注。
You have my undivided attention... 我专心听你所讲。
Later he turned his attention to the desperate state of housing in the province. 其后，他将注意力转向了该省形势严峻的住房问题。
Volume Two, subtitled 'The Lawyers', will also attract considerable attention... 副标题为“律师”的第二册也将获得广泛关注。
The conference may help to focus attention on the economy. 此次会议可能有助于将关注焦点放在经济上。
Each year more than two million household injuries need medical attention. 每年有超过200万起家中受伤事件需要医疗处理。
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f ['fri:dəm] 📢 1📢 2📢 3📢 4
n.自由，自主；直率；特权，特许；自由权；
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He finally won his freedom after twenty years in jail. 他蹲了二十年监狱以后终于获得了自由。
freedom from fear/pain/hunger, etc. 免于恐惧、痛苦、饥饿等
I was given the freedom of the whole house. 我获得整座房子的自由使用权。
Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown. 由于有了汽车，美国人很快就获得了前所未有的行动自由。
complete freedom to do as you wish 按照自己意愿行事的绝对自由
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freedom of speech/thought/expression/worship 言论 / 思想 / 表达 / 信仰自由
a threat to press/academic, etc. freedom 对新闻、学术等自由的威胁
rights and freedoms guaranteed by the constitution 宪法保障的权利和自由
freedom of action/choice 行动 / 选择自由
...freedom of speech... 言论自由
They want greater political freedom... 他们想要更多的政治自由。
...the agreement worked out by the UN, under which all hostages and detainees would gain their freedom. 联合国拟定的恢复所有人质和被拘禁者人身自由的协议
...all the freedom from pain that medicine could provide. 医药可以提供的对痛苦的解脱
...freedom from government control. 不受政府控制
He was given the freedom of the City of Dublin by the Lord Mayor. 市长阁下亲自向他颁发了都柏林市荣誉市民称号。
What do you like to do in your spare time? 空闲时你喜欢干什么?
At last they won their freedom. 他们终于赢得了自由.
By persistence many countries won freedom. 通过坚持不懈的努力,许多国家赢得了自由.
They asked for academic freedom. 他们要求学术自由.
Abraham Lincoln called on his people to fight for freedom for all — Negroes and Whites. 亚伯拉罕·林肯号召他的人民为所有的人——黑人和白人的自由而战斗.
The assertion of the right to freedom is very important to all peoples. 维护自由权利对各民族来说都是至关重要的.
The patriots unfurled the banner of freedom. 爱国志士们打出了自由的旗帜.
They beat the drum for freedom. 他们鼓吹自由.
In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle for freedom. 1862年美国黑奴赢得了争取自由的斗争.
They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitious or love of comfort. 他们有一种自由自在的风度, 他们不沉溺于可鄙的追名逐利和对舒适生活的迷恋.