背单词v3

(1) the beauties of nature
(2) man-made substances not found in nature
(3) nature conservation

nature
[ˈneɪtʃə(r)]
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n.匪徒，歹徒；流氓；恶棍；

买东西；

n.自然；天性；天理；类型；

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

(1) Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.
(2) Charles has never felt the need to compete with anyone.
(3) Every time I sing that line, I have to compete with that bloody trombone!

compete with
[kəmˈpi:t wið]
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n.空间，太空；空白，间隔；空隙；片刻；
vt.把…分隔开，留间隔于…之间；
vi.以一定间隔排列；

adv.绝望地；不顾一切地；<口>极度地；猛烈地；

n.离开，离去；起程；背离；东西距离；

与…抗争；

(1) sparkling eyes
(2) Her jewellery sparkled in the candlelight.
(3) He always sparkles at parties.

sparkle
[ˈspɑ:kl]
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vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

vi.闪耀，闪烁；活跃，焕发活力和才智；
n.光亮；活力；

adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明的；
n.滑稽人物；笑话，有趣的故事；滑稽连环漫画栏；（英）（比赛用）单人双桨小艇；

n.花大量时间看电视的人，电视迷；美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”；

(1) She was determined that she would be equal to any test the corporation put to them.
(2) Your marrying will be equal to the match at Randalls.
(3) If either test is failed, BCT for that industrial category would be equal to BPT.

be equal to
[bi: ˈi:kwəl tu:]
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v.胜任，相等，合适；媲；匹；仵；

adj.自洁式的，自动清洗的；自清洗；

n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；

n.日光，白昼；清早，黎明；公开，发表；<俚>眼睛，视力；

(1) Time flies when you're having fun.
(2) Time flies like an arrow; Time fleeing beneath him.
(3) Time flies by , and a world of changes has occurred.

time flies.

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流光易逝；韶华不再；暮去朝来；兔走乌飞；

adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

n.[生]幼芽，胚芽；微生物；起源，萌芽；

(1) Rebecca: No, I'm just not a sex maniac like you are.
(2) And you're a sex maniac!
(3) That's not funny! You sex maniac!

sex maniac
[seks ˈmeɪni:ˌæk]
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n.性欲狂者；

vt.刺激，使兴奋；使发怒；使感到不适；使疼痛，使发炎；
vi.引起恼怒；引起不愉快；

n.环境，周围的事物；
adj.周围的，附近的；
v.包围( surround的现在分词 )；与…紧密相关；围绕；喜欢结交（某类人）；

adj.未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；

(1) a colleague of mine from the office
(2) We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
(3) the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues

colleague
[ˈkɒli:g]
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vt.解除；缓解；换班；（去厕所的一种委婉说法）方便；

adj.（声音，话语）单调的，无抑扬顿挫的；枯燥无味的；

n.同事；同僚；同行；

故障，违反规程；

(1) Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.
(2) Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports.
(3) He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.

compete
[kəmˈpi:t]
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vi.竞赛；竞争；比得上；参加比赛（或竞赛）；

n.省份；大行政区；范围；职责；

n.猫叫声；
vi.猫叫；

(1) She expressed her disgust at the programme by writing a letter of complaint.
(2) The idea fills me with disgust .
(3) I can only feel disgust for these criminals.

disgust
[dɪsˈgʌst]
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n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；

n.反感，厌恶，嫌恶；
vt.使反感，厌恶；

(1) The kitchen was in a disgusting state when she left.
(2) What a disgusting smell!
(3) I think it's disgusting that they're closing the local hospital.

disgusting
[dɪsˈgʌstɪŋ]
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只要；如果；既然；由于；

n.米；测量仪表，计量器；[计量]公尺；韵律；
vt.用仪表测量；用表计算；

因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；

adj.令人作呕的；令人厌恶的；；不堪入目；

(1) She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her, anyway.
(2) It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.
(3) It's too late now, anyway.

anyway
[ˈeniweɪ]
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n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

n.灯，灯泡；照射器；（智慧等的）明灯；电子管；
v.照亮；发亮；看到；

n.妈妈；木乃伊；干尸；干瘪的人；

adv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；

(1) Carl pushed ahead in his eagerness to reach the wall.
(2) I shall await your answer to my letter with eagerness.
(3) His hands trembled with eagerness as he opened the letter.

eagerness
[ˈi:gənɪs]
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n.渴望，热心，热切；

adj.抗噪音的；

n.渴望，热心，热切；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

(1) The large number of Chinese farmers they are not all to make a living by farming.
(2) Andrei Pinkov that it engage in military reasons, to make a living and loving each half.
(3) Though he was not dry behind the ears, he had to make a living by himself.

make a living
[meik ə ˈliviŋ]
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vt.& vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服；

突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步；

赚钱过活；营生；糊口谋生；谋生；

adv.原来，原先；以前，从前；刚才；先头；

(1) the calm and sparkling waters of the lake
(2) sparkling blue eyes
(3) a sparkling wine

sparkling
[ˈspɑ:klɪŋ]
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vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

adj.发火花的，闪亮的；灿烂的，活泼的；闪闪发光的，闪烁的；起泡沫的；
v.闪光，闪耀(sparkle的现在分词)；

一定要…；终归；不得不；注定；

n.外科学，外科手术；手术室；诊所；诊断时间；

(1) Mr Thomas was taught by the Catholic nuns whose school he attended.
(2) nun: Can you imagine that pain all over your body?
(3) I can't believe that the famous singer has become a nun.

nun
[nʌn]
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毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

n.病假；

n.修女，尼姑；

为了好玩；

(1) This place is very quiet, quite different from the hustle and bustle of the cities.
(2) If a poet is divorced from the hustle and bustle of life, he can't write inspiring poetry.
(3) It seems that he enjoys the hustle and bustle of life in the big city.

the hustle and bustle

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adj.粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的，严格的；残酷的；

adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的；

拥挤喧嚣；

adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；

(1) There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.
(2) One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer.
(3) two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length

equal
[ˈi:kwəl]
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adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

n.监狱；拘留所；
vt.监禁；拘留；

adj.相等的，平等的；平稳的；势均力敌的；胜任的；
vt.等于；比得上；使相等；同样看待；
n.同样的人；相等的数量；能与之比拟的东西；（地位、实力等）相同的人；
vi.相等，相平（与out连用）；

n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数)；

(1) We escaped from the hustle and bustle of the city for the weekend.
(2) He grabbed her arm and hustled her out of the room.
(3) They survive by hustling on the streets.

hustle
[ˈhʌsl]
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adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

vt.& vi.催促；硬挤，乱推；硬逼，逼使；强夺；
vi.赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱；
n.忙碌，奔忙；挤，推；拥挤喧嚷；

vt.记住，熟记；[计算机科学] 存储，记忆；

n.技巧，技术，手段；技能；手法；

(1) He is wonderful and strange and who knows how old he is, he thought.
(2) Your behavior is causing our name to be dragged through the mud.
(3) His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.

behavior
[bɪˈheɪvjə]
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vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；

adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

n.物主，所有人；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.

environment
[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
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n.[商]商标，牌子；烙印；〈比喻〉污名，耻辱；燃烧着的木头；
vt.污辱；铭刻于；加商标于；打烙印于；

adj.某一；必然的；已确定的；
pron.[动词用复数]某些；

做体操，做健身活动；锻炼；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

(1) a shop selling clothes at competitive prices (= as low as any other shop)
(2) We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.
(3) to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies

competitive
[kəmˈpetətɪv]
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adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

vt.证明，证实；[法]验证，检定；显示；
vi.显示出，证明是；

n.门；闸门；登机门；入场费；
vt.给…装大门；[电子学] 电波传送；

(1) There are £25 000 worth of prizes up for grabs in our competition!
(2) a screen grab from Wednesday's programme
(3) He made a grab for her bag.

grab
[græb]
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n.产品；结果；乘积；作品；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

adj.上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的；
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词)；

vt.& vi.抢先，抢占；
vt.夺取或抓住；抢夺，霸占；匆匆拿走；〈俚〉吸引注意力；
vi.抓住，攫取；夺取；
n.不法所得；被抓住的人；抓取装置；

(1) Let's go and do exercises.
(2) It is vital to our health to do exercises everyday.
(3) Students do exercises together on the playground every morning.

do exercises

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vi.跌倒，摔倒；被绊倒；倒塌；翻来覆去，翻腾；
vt.使跌倒；使完全翻转；弄乱，搞乱；推翻，颠覆；
n.摔倒；（价格，价值等）暴跌；混乱；翻筋斗；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

作操；

n.宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人；

(1) the smell of rotten vegetables
(2) The fruit is starting to go rotten .
(3) rotten floorboards

rotten
[ˈrɔtən]
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n.报告；成绩报告单；传闻；流言蜚语；
vt.& vi.报道；公布；宣告；
vt.告发，举报；使报到；

adj.腐烂的；恶臭的；堕落的；极坏的；
adv.非常；极其；

v.确信；

解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.

seldom
[ˈseldəm]
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n.澳大利亚人；
adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

conj.唯恐；以免；惟恐；生怕；

adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

(1) They behave differently when you're not around.
(2) Will you kids just behave!
(3) She doesn't know how to behave in public.

behave
[bɪˈheɪv]
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vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；
vt.使守规矩；

vt.& vi.讲解，解释；
vt.说明…的原因，辩解；
vi.说明，解释，辩解；

侵犯；侵害；破坏；

注意，留心，记住；

(1) look at that boat dancing on the waves.
(2) Using a scanner, we can look at the unborn foetus.
(3) We're so late I daren't look at my watch.

look at
[luk æt]
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n.新泽西州（美国大西洋沿岸）；

对（某人）生气；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

看；评判；审视；接受；

(1) Oxford and the surrounding area
(2) Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.
(3) New housing is starting to encroach upon the surrounding fields.

surrounding
[səˈraʊndɪŋ]
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n.<美>传闻；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷；
vt.谣传；传说；

n.环境，周围的事物；
adj.周围的，附近的；
v.包围( surround的现在分词 )；与…紧密相关；围绕；喜欢结交（某类人）；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

adj.厌恶的；厌烦的；
v.使恶心；使讨厌；

(1) His face burned with shame.
(2) She hung her head in shame.
(3) He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.

shame
[ʃeɪm]
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n.丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）；
vt.使丢脸；使失宠；使受耻辱；贬黜；

n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

n.威胁；恐吓；凶兆；

(1) I was disgusted at/by the sight.
(2) He was disgusted to see such awful living conditions.
(3) I was disgusted with myself for eating so much.

disgusted
[dɪsˈgʌstɪd]
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adj.著名品牌的；

n.合作；协作；协助；配合；

n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

adj.厌恶的；厌烦的；
v.使恶心；使讨厌；

(1) He was driving like a maniac .
(2) a homicidal maniac
(3) [只用于名词前]a maniac driver/fan/killer

maniac
[ˈmeɪniæk]
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买东西；

n.隐形眼镜；接触镜，隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 )；

n.疯子；癖好者；狂人；躁狂者；
adj.发狂的；狂热的；疯狂的；

n.<俚>全景雷达，环视雷达站；
adj.发恶臭的；

(1) The nurse bustled us out of the room.
(2) the hustle and bustle of city life
(3) She bustled around in the kitchen.

bustle
[ˈbʌsl]
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vi.喧闹；忙乱；奔忙；
vt.催促；使忙碌；
n.喧闹；（女裙后部的）腰垫，裙撑；热闹的活动；奔走，忙乱；

n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发，发辫，辫子；

n.观众，听众，读者；读者；接见；拥护者，爱好者；

adj.防腐的；无菌的；异常洁净的；诚实无欺的；
n.防腐剂，杀菌剂，消毒剂；

(1) His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances.
(2) circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game.
(3) In the circumstances he felt he'd been very restrained.

circumstances

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n.境况；境遇；（尤指）经济状况；命运；环境( circumstance的名词复数 )；事件；境遇；机遇；

用…造成（用于原材料显而易见的场合）；

n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点；

adj.反战的，反对战争的；

(1) Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.
(2) They're eager to please (= wanting to be helpful) .
(3) the band's eagerly awaited new CD

eager
[ˈi:gə(r)]
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n.（玩具、钟表等上面的）发条装置；钟表机械；

adj.渴望的；热切的，热情洋溢的；热心的；急切；

adj.反恐怖主义（活动）的；

vi.闪耀，闪烁；活跃，焕发活力和才智；
n.光亮；活力；

(1) physical fitness
(2) physical appearance
(3) The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical health.

physical
[ˈfɪzɪkl]
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adj.自然（界）的；身体的；物质的；自然规律的；
n.身体检查，体格检查；

adj.适当的，相当的，正当的，应该的，正式的，正常的；固有的，特有的，独特的；本来的，真正的，严格意义上的；〈古〉漂亮的，优美的；
adv.〈方〉适当地，好好地，非常，很，完完全全地，彻底地；
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式，弥撒（祈祷、礼仪等）书的章节，特赞；

vt.& vi.答复；解答；答辩；适应；
n.回答；答案；反应；足以媲美的人；

死去；记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看；

(1) The government had to recall many officers who had been cashiered on political grounds.
(2) ...a cashiered army colonel.
(3) The cashier would not cash the check without an endorsement.

cashier
[kæˈʃɪə(r)]
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vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

n.出纳员；
vt.解雇；抛弃；

n.医院；收容所；养老院；〈古〉旅客招待所；

n.同事；同僚；同行；

(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods

quality
[ˈkwɒləti]
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n.啤酒，麦酒；（一般）发酵饮料；[印，纺]比尔；

n.质量，品质；美质，优点；才能，能力，技能，素养；品种；
adj.优质的，高质量的；上流社会的；

n.（尤指吸引人的）相貌( look的名词复数 )；眼神；样子；
v.看，瞧( look的第三人称单数 )；注意；面向；寻找；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

(1) take exercise if you are out of shape.
(2) Some goa diet, some take exercise, some eat medicine, others even turn to operation for help.
(3) I often take exercise. Why only yesterday I had breakfast in bed.

take exercise
[teik ˈeksə]
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做体操，做健身活动；锻炼；

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

[体]篮球运动员；

(1) Stars twinkled in the sky.
(2) twinkling lights in the distance
(3) twinkling blue eyes

twinkle
[ˈtwɪŋkl]
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vt.& vi.（与某人）搏斗；（与…）摔跤；斟酌；
n.摔跤；斗争；

vi.闪烁；（眼睛）闪亮；经光照耀而)闪闪发光；（舞蹈者的双脚）轻快地移动；
vt.闪闪发出；使闪烁；使闪亮；使轻快地移动；
n.闪光；瞬间，一刹那；（眼睛的）闪亮；（脚的）轻快移动；

与…保持距离；

n.家眷，侍从，食客；受赡养者；寄人篱下的仆从；
adj.相关的；附属的；随…而变的；

(1) There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.
(2) We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
(3) We won the contract in the face of stiff competition .

competition
[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
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n.气象员，天气预报员；

扔掉；浪费，错过；屏弃；委；

n.竞争；比赛；竞争者；[生]生存竞争；

adv.的确，确实，实在；实际上，真正地；真的，真是；甚至；