美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义（考） - 17
返回
上一页 下一页


(1) Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.
(2) They're eager to please (= wanting to be helpful) .
(3) the band's eagerly awaited new CD
eager
[ˈi:gə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.临时的，暂时的；短暂的；
n.临时工，临时雇员；
adj.渴望的；热切的，热情洋溢的；热心的；急切；
n.经济学；经济，国家的经济状况；
n.飞行服务员；
(1) This place is very quiet, quite different from the hustle and bustle of the cities.
(2) If a poet is divorced from the hustle and bustle of life, he can't write inspiring poetry.
(3) It seems that he enjoys the hustle and bustle of life in the big city.
the hustle and bustle

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持；
n.支撑；支持者；[数学]支集；支撑物；
拥挤喧嚣；
adv.一般而言；概括地说；大抵；总而言之；
vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；
(1) She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her, anyway.
(2) It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.
(3) It's too late now, anyway.
anyway
[ˈeniweɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；
配偶（妻子）；
adv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；
adj.难以忍受的，不能忍受的，经受不住的；承受不住的；
(1) physical fitness
(2) physical appearance
(3) The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical health.
physical
[ˈfɪzɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
工作中；
adj.偶然的；临时的；随便的；非正式的；
n.临时工人；[军]待命士兵；没有固定工作的劳动者；不定期领取救济金的人；
adj.自然（界）的；身体的；物质的；自然规律的；
n.身体检查，体格检查；
n.故事，传说；历史，沿革；内情；传记；
vt.用历史故事画装饰；讲…的故事；把…作为故事讲述；
vi.说谎；
(1) The large number of Chinese farmers they are not all to make a living by farming.
(2) Andrei Pinkov that it engage in military reasons, to make a living and loving each half.
(3) Though he was not dry behind the ears, he had to make a living by himself.
make a living
[meik ə ˈliviŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.免疫的；有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除…的；
n.免疫者，免除者；
n.治疗专家，特定疗法技师；
赚钱过活；营生；糊口谋生；谋生；
n.速度；快速；昌盛；（汽车的）变速器，排挡；
vt.& vi.急行，加速；
vi.超速；加速；迅速前行；兴隆；
vt.加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣；
(1) take exercise if you are out of shape.
(2) Some goa diet, some take exercise, some eat medicine, others even turn to operation for help.
(3) I often take exercise. Why only yesterday I had breakfast in bed.
take exercise
[teik ˈeksə]
📢 UK 📢 US
赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款；
vt.& vi.消化；整理；
vt.吸收；领悟；玩味；
vi.消化；吸收食物；[化学]加热；
n.文摘；摘要；法律汇编；罗马法典；
n.同学，校友；
做体操，做健身活动；锻炼；
(1) Mr Thomas was taught by the Catholic nuns whose school he attended.
(2) nun: Can you imagine that pain all over your body?
(3) I can't believe that the famous singer has become a nun.
nun
[nʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；
n.修女，尼姑；
adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的；
n.浩瀚；广大无边的空间；
n.驴，毛驴；笨蛋，傻瓜；（美国）民主党的象征；
(1) the calm and sparkling waters of the lake
(2) sparkling blue eyes
(3) a sparkling wine
sparkling
[ˈspɑ:klɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.疾病；弊端；不安；
vt.传染；使…有病；
作操；
adj.发火花的，闪亮的；灿烂的，活泼的；闪闪发光的，闪烁的；起泡沫的；
v.闪光，闪耀(sparkle的现在分词)；
adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；
(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
environment
[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的；
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧；
n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；
vt.修订；改变；修正；[主英国英语]复习；
vt.& vi.复习；
vi.修订，校订；
n.修订；校订；[印刷]校样，清样；修订版，修订本；
n.泰国；[地名] [亚细亚洲] 泰国；
(1) Rebecca: No, I'm just not a sex maniac like you are.
(2) And you're a sex maniac!
(3) That's not funny! You sex maniac!
sex maniac
[seks ˈmeɪni:ˌæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.（声音，话语）单调的，无抑扬顿挫的；枯燥无味的；
n.性欲狂者；
vt.控制；管理；限制；支配；
n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键；
adj.父亲的；父亲（般）的；父系的；父方的；
(1) They behave differently when you're not around.
(2) Will you kids just behave!
(3) She doesn't know how to behave in public.
behave
[bɪˈheɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.停顿；停止，停滞；
adj.停顿的，停滞的；引起停顿的；造成停滞的；
n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；
n.隐形眼镜；接触镜，隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 )；
vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；
vt.使守规矩；
(1) Oxford and the surrounding area
(2) Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.
(3) New housing is starting to encroach upon the surrounding fields.
surrounding
[səˈraʊndɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；
n.环境，周围的事物；
adj.周围的，附近的；
v.包围( surround的现在分词 )；与…紧密相关；围绕；喜欢结交（某类人）；
n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；
n.消化，领悟；消化能力；细菌分解；（精神上的）同化吸收，融会贯通；
(1) We escaped from the hustle and bustle of the city for the weekend.
(2) He grabbed her arm and hustled her out of the room.
(3) They survive by hustling on the streets.
hustle
[ˈhʌsl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；
adj.通常的，常有的，常见的；平常的，普通的；平时的，平日的；一向的，老是那一套的；
adj.母亲的；母亲般的；母系的；母亲方面的；
vt.& vi.催促；硬挤，乱推；硬逼，逼使；强夺；
vi.赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱；
n.忙碌，奔忙；挤，推；拥挤喧嚷；
(1) His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances.
(2) circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game.
(3) In the circumstances he felt he'd been very restrained.
circumstances

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；
vt.& vi.（使）翻倒；
vt.使垮台，推翻；撤销（判决等）；
n.推翻，垮台；瓦解；灭亡，毁灭；
n.境况；境遇；（尤指）经济状况；命运；环境( circumstance的名词复数 )；事件；境遇；机遇；
n.性欲狂者；
(1) the smell of rotten vegetables
(2) The fruit is starting to go rotten .
(3) rotten floorboards
rotten
[ˈrɔtən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.地方的；当地的，本地的；局部的；褊狭的；
n.慢车；本地居民（律师、教士、医生）；住处附近的当地酒店；本地新闻；
adj.腐烂的；恶臭的；堕落的；极坏的；
adv.非常；极其；
把…比作， 喻为；与…相比；
很多，大量的；
(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.
seldom
[ˈseldəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.航线；航空公司；
n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；
adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；
有可能，有希望；大有希望；
(1) He is wonderful and strange and who knows how old he is, he thought.
(2) Your behavior is causing our name to be dragged through the mud.
(3) His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.
behavior
[bɪˈheɪvjə]
📢 UK 📢 US
进来。；
n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；
小卖部；
n.<美>公用厕所，盥洗室，卫生间；
(1) There are £25 000 worth of prizes up for grabs in our competition!
(2) a screen grab from Wednesday's programme
(3) He made a grab for her bag.
grab
[græb]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.抢先，抢占；
vt.夺取或抓住；抢夺，霸占；匆匆拿走；〈俚〉吸引注意力；
vi.抓住，攫取；夺取；
n.不法所得；被抓住的人；抓取装置；
adv.绝望地；不顾一切地；<口>极度地；猛烈地；
vt.使想起，使记起；提醒；
把稳；
(1) Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.
(2) Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports.
(3) He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.
compete
[kəmˈpi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.亿万富翁；巨富；
vi.竞赛；竞争；比得上；参加比赛（或竞赛）；
n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；
n.班；等级；阶级；种类；
vt.把…归入某等级，把…看作（或分类、归类）；把…编入某一班级；
adj.很好的，优秀的，出色的；
vi.属于…类（或等级），被列为某类（或某级）；
(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods
quality
[ˈkwɒləti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.质量，品质；美质，优点；才能，能力，技能，素养；品种；
adj.优质的，高质量的；上流社会的；
adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；
n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；
adv.坦白地说；打开天窗说亮话；
(1) He was driving like a maniac .
(2) a homicidal maniac
(3) [只用于名词前]a maniac driver/fan/killer
maniac
[ˈmeɪniæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.演变，发生；进化论；（天体的）形成；（气体等的）放出；
n.疯子；癖好者；狂人；躁狂者；
adj.发狂的；狂热的；疯狂的；
n.棚，库；分水岭；
vt.流出；流下；蜕皮；树叶脱落；
vi.流出；蜕皮；脱落；散布；
n.冒险活动；冒险经历；奇遇；
(1) Stars twinkled in the sky.
(2) twinkling lights in the distance
(3) twinkling blue eyes
twinkle
[ˈtwɪŋkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.消遣，娱乐；
n.词典，字典；[自]代码字典；
n.小偷，盗贼；<口>（使蜡外流的）蜡烛心结的烛花；
vi.闪烁；（眼睛）闪亮；经光照耀而)闪闪发光；（舞蹈者的双脚）轻快地移动；
vt.闪闪发出；使闪烁；使闪亮；使轻快地移动；
n.闪光；瞬间，一刹那；（眼睛的）闪亮；（脚的）轻快移动；
(1) His face burned with shame.
(2) She hung her head in shame.
(3) He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.
shame
[ʃeɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.猿；狂热；模仿者；
vt.模仿；
vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；
n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；
n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；
(1) Let's go and do exercises.
(2) It is vital to our health to do exercises everyday.
(3) Students do exercises together on the playground every morning.
do exercises

📢 UK 📢 US
离开，脱身；逃掉；抽身；拔身；
n.形状，形式；外形；方式；表格；
vt.形成；构成；组织；塑造；
vi.形成，产生；排队，整队；
作操；
n.赠品，礼物；天赋；赠送；天资；
vt.赋予；向…赠送；天赋权力（或才能等）；授予；
(1) sparkling eyes
(2) Her jewellery sparkled in the candlelight.
(3) He always sparkles at parties.
sparkle
[ˈspɑ:kl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.护照，通行证；手段；
vt.用吹风机吹干（头发）；
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干；
n.吹干头发；
adj.肌肉松垂的，肥胖的；
adv.肌肉松垂地，肥胖地；
n.（肌肉等）不结实，松弛；
vi.闪耀，闪烁；活跃，焕发活力和才智；
n.光亮；活力；
(1) a shop selling clothes at competitive prices (= as low as any other shop)
(2) We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.
(3) to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies
competitive
[kəmˈpetətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.穷人；贫民；贫穷；
adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；
adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；
n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者；
(1) The nurse bustled us out of the room.
(2) the hustle and bustle of city life
(3) She bustled around in the kitchen.
bustle
[ˈbʌsl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.喧闹；忙乱；奔忙；
vt.催促；使忙碌；
n.喧闹；（女裙后部的）腰垫，裙撑；热闹的活动；奔走，忙乱；
n.时间；时机；时代；所需时间；
vt.为…安排时间；测定…的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢；
vi.合拍；和谐；打拍子；
adj.定时的；定期的；[美国英语]分期（付款）的；
int.[体育]时间到，（一场或一局等的）比赛时限，暂停；
失败；划分（以便分析）；损坏；衰弱下来；
n.丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）；
vt.使丢脸；使失宠；使受耻辱；贬黜；
(1) Carl pushed ahead in his eagerness to reach the wall.
(2) I shall await your answer to my letter with eagerness.
(3) His hands trembled with eagerness as he opened the letter.
eagerness
[ˈi:gənɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.渴望，热心，热切；
n.产品；结果；乘积；作品；
换句话说；就是说；
adj.自动的；不假思索的，无意识的；必然发生的；
n.自动化机器或设备；自动手枪；
(1) She was determined that she would be equal to any test the corporation put to them.
(2) Your marrying will be equal to the match at Randalls.
(3) If either test is failed, BCT for that industrial category would be equal to BPT.
be equal to
[bi: ˈi:kwəl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.质量，品质；美质，优点；才能，能力，技能，素养；品种；
adj.优质的，高质量的；上流社会的；
v.胜任，相等，合适；媲；匹；仵；
握手；
白费地； 徒劳无益地；无效果的； 无用的；
(1) Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.
(2) Charles has never felt the need to compete with anyone.
(3) Every time I sing that line, I have to compete with that bloody trombone!
compete with
[kəmˈpi:t wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…抗争；
vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；
n.戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；恶作剧；
vt.哄骗，欺骗；打扮；
adj.弄虚作假的；有诀窍的；欺诈的；
n.物主，所有人；
(1) There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.
(2) One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer.
(3) two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length
equal
[ˈi:kwəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.复制品；一份；（报刊等的）稿件；准备排印的书面材料；
vt.& vi.复制；抄写；容许复制的；
vt.模仿；仿造…的样式或图案；抄写；复制；
突然哭起来；
vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；
adj.相等的，平等的；平稳的；势均力敌的；胜任的；
vt.等于；比得上；使相等；同样看待；
n.同样的人；相等的数量；能与之比拟的东西；（地位、实力等）相同的人；
vi.相等，相平（与out连用）；
(1) I was disgusted at/by the sight.
(2) He was disgusted to see such awful living conditions.
(3) I was disgusted with myself for eating so much.
disgusted
[dɪsˈgʌstɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；
adj.厌恶的；厌烦的；
v.使恶心；使讨厌；
n.（男用）避孕套，保险套；（女用）避孕套；
adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；
(1) look at that boat dancing on the waves.
(2) Using a scanner, we can look at the unborn foetus.
(3) We're so late I daren't look at my watch.
look at
[luk æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
大声叫喊，喊着宣布；
adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；
vi.闪耀，闪烁；活跃，焕发活力和才智；
n.光亮；活力；
看；评判；审视；接受；
(1) the beauties of nature
(2) man-made substances not found in nature
(3) nature conservation
nature
[ˈneɪtʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
盯，凝视；睽；
n.胡说，废话；荒谬的念头；愚蠢的行为；胡闹；
adj.无意义的；荒谬的；
int.荒唐；
adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；
n.自然；天性；天理；类型；
(1) She expressed her disgust at the programme by writing a letter of complaint.
(2) The idea fills me with disgust .
(3) I can only feel disgust for these criminals.
disgust
[dɪsˈgʌst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.愉快的，快乐的；
n.电话；电话机；（电话机的）话筒；受话器；
vt.& vi.以电话传送（消息），给（某人）打电话；用电话与（某人）交谈；
n.困难的事情；麻烦的事情；争论；
vt.不断烦扰；与…争辩；使…烦恼；
vi.争论，争辩；
n.反感，厌恶，嫌恶；
vt.使反感，厌恶；
(1) The government had to recall many officers who had been cashiered on political grounds.
(2) ...a cashiered army colonel.
(3) The cashier would not cash the check without an endorsement.
cashier
[kæˈʃɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.出纳员；
vt.解雇；抛弃；
到达；开始；抓住；弄清…底细；
adv.欢乐地；愉快地；爽朗地；乐意地；
vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳；
vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效；
n.握住；保留；控制；
(1) a colleague of mine from the office
(2) We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
(3) the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues
colleague
[ˈkɒli:g]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.俄国的，俄罗斯的；俄语的；
n.俄国人，俄罗斯人；俄语；
n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；
n.同事；同僚；同行；
n.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物；
(1) There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.
(2) We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
(3) We won the contract in the face of stiff competition .
competition
[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造；
n.制造；制成品，产品；工业，工厂；（文学作品等的）粗制滥造；
有时，偶尔；
n.竞争；比赛；竞争者；[生]生存竞争；
n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；
(1) The kitchen was in a disgusting state when she left.
(2) What a disgusting smell!
(3) I think it's disgusting that they're closing the local hospital.
disgusting
[dɪsˈgʌstɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.喧闹；忙乱；奔忙；
vt.催促；使忙碌；
n.喧闹；（女裙后部的）腰垫，裙撑；热闹的活动；奔走，忙乱；
adj.令人作呕的；令人厌恶的；；不堪入目；
n.病假；
adj.燃烧的；发热的；急切的；（欲望等）炽烈的；
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词)；使用某物为燃料；
(1) Time flies when you're having fun.
(2) Time flies like an arrow; Time fleeing beneath him.
(3) Time flies by , and a world of changes has occurred.
time flies.

📢 UK 📢 US
流光易逝；韶华不再；暮去朝来；兔走乌飞；
（把…）对准，指向；针对；指画；
n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；
adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；
0



上一页 下一页