美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 17
返回
上一页 下一页


(1) Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.
(2) Charles has never felt the need to compete with anyone.
(3) Every time I sing that line, I have to compete with that bloody trombone!
compete with
[kəmˈpi:t wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.局促不安的;为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词);
n.末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型);
vt.经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间);
adj.最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;
vi.持续;
adv.上一次,最近一次;最后;
n.冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇;
与…抗争;
(1) Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.
(2) Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports.
(3) He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.
compete
[kəmˈpi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
侵犯;侵害;破坏;
n.戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧;
vt.哄骗,欺骗;打扮;
adj.弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
(1) The nurse bustled us out of the room.
(2) the hustle and bustle of city life
(3) She bustled around in the kitchen.
bustle
[ˈbʌsl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
n.治疗专家,特定疗法技师;
vi.喧闹;忙乱;奔忙;
vt.催促;使忙碌;
n.喧闹;(女裙后部的)腰垫,裙撑;热闹的活动;奔走,忙乱;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
(1) Let's go and do exercises.
(2) It is vital to our health to do exercises everyday.
(3) Students do exercises together on the playground every morning.
do exercises

📢 UK 📢 US
买东西;
adj.装有空气调节设备的;用空气调节器调节空气的;
v.给…装上空调,用空调调节(空气)( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 );
adj.依靠的;依赖的;取决于…的;有瘾的;
n.受抚养人;受赡养者;依赖他人者;扈从,侍从;
作操;
(1) There are £25 000 worth of prizes up for grabs in our competition!
(2) a screen grab from Wednesday's programme
(3) He made a grab for her bag.
grab
[græb]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的;
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词);
vt.& vi.抢先,抢占;
vt.夺取或抓住;抢夺,霸占;匆匆拿走;〈俚〉吸引注意力;
vi.抓住,攫取;夺取;
n.不法所得;被抓住的人;抓取装置;
在…之初;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
(1) The kitchen was in a disgusting state when she left.
(2) What a disgusting smell!
(3) I think it's disgusting that they're closing the local hospital.
disgusting
[dɪsˈgʌstɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
n.弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;n.鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
[法] 唯恐;
adj.令人作呕的;令人厌恶的;;不堪入目;
(1) She expressed her disgust at the programme by writing a letter of complaint.
(2) The idea fills me with disgust .
(3) I can only feel disgust for these criminals.
disgust
[dɪsˈgʌst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶;
vt.使反感,厌恶;
因…而发笑;嘲笑;蔑视;对…满不在乎;
注意;
(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.
seldom
[ˈseldəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
vt.理解,懂得;熟知,通晓;获知,理解;谅解;
vi.理解,懂得;表示同情或谅解;据说;
n.认识,了解;谅解;知识;
adj.能谅解的;宽容的;通情达理的;
n.消化,领悟;消化能力;细菌分解;(精神上的)同化吸收,融会贯通;
n.厕所;盥洗室;<宗>洗礼盆;
(1) Stars twinkled in the sky.
(2) twinkling lights in the distance
(3) twinkling blue eyes
twinkle
[ˈtwɪŋkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.凌乱的,散乱的;肮脏的,污秽的;复杂的,麻烦的,难以应付的;
n.毛毯,毯子;毯状物;厚的覆盖层;
adj.总括的;全体的;无大差别的;
vt.用毯覆盖;覆盖,掩盖;(规则等)适用于;
vi.闪烁;(眼睛)闪亮;经光照耀而)闪闪发光;(舞蹈者的双脚)轻快地移动;
vt.闪闪发出;使闪烁;使闪亮;使轻快地移动;
n.闪光;瞬间,一刹那;(眼睛的)闪亮;(脚的)轻快移动;
n.慷慨,大方;宽容或慷慨的行为;丰富;
(1) the calm and sparkling waters of the lake
(2) sparkling blue eyes
(3) a sparkling wine
sparkling
[ˈspɑ:klɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.形状,形式;外形;方式;表格;
vt.形成;构成;组织;塑造;
vi.形成,产生;排队,整队;
n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
n.商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业;
adj.发火花的,闪亮的;灿烂的,活泼的;闪闪发光的,闪烁的;起泡沫的;
v.闪光,闪耀(sparkle的现在分词);
(1) We escaped from the hustle and bustle of the city for the weekend.
(2) He grabbed her arm and hustled her out of the room.
(3) They survive by hustling on the streets.
hustle
[ˈhʌsl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.<口>紧张的;愤怒的;经济状况不佳的;<美>极端保守的;
n.停顿;停止,停滞;
adj.停顿的,停滞的;引起停顿的;造成停滞的;
顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
vt.& vi.催促;硬挤,乱推;硬逼,逼使;强夺;
vi.赶紧;硬挤过去;拼命挣钱;
n.忙碌,奔忙;挤,推;拥挤喧嚷;
(1) Rebecca: No, I'm just not a sex maniac like you are.
(2) And you're a sex maniac!
(3) That's not funny! You sex maniac!
sex maniac
[seks ˈmeɪni:ˌæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
n.美容品;化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 );脂粉;
折叠;草拟;(使)停下;排好队伍;
n.性欲狂者;
(1) Time flies when you're having fun.
(2) Time flies like an arrow; Time fleeing beneath him.
(3) Time flies by , and a world of changes has occurred.
time flies.

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.环球的,环游世界的;
n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
流光易逝;韶华不再;暮去朝来;兔走乌飞;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
(1) She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her, anyway.
(2) It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.
(3) It's too late now, anyway.
anyway
[ˈeniweɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.动机;刺激;诱因;鼓励;
adj.刺激性的;鼓励性质的;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
vi.抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响;
vt.喃喃地说出;
n.抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声;
adv.不论以何种方式,不论以何种方法;无论如何,至少;但是;不顾;
(1) They behave differently when you're not around.
(2) Will you kids just behave!
(3) She doesn't know how to behave in public.
behave
[bɪˈheɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.戏剧,剧本;戏剧效果;戏剧文学[艺术];戏剧性事件[场面];
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
vt.擦,拭;擦去,消除;涂上;刷卡;
n.擦,拭;抹布,毛巾;用力打;
vi.擦,抹;打,揍;
adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
(1) a shop selling clothes at competitive prices (= as low as any other shop)
(2) We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.
(3) to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies
competitive
[kəmˈpetətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
n.[化]氧,氧气;
n.对,双;配偶,夫妻;<口>几个,两三个;
vt.&vi.连在一起,连接;成双,结婚;性交,交配;
vi.流动;随意移动;漂泊;浮现;
vt.漂流;堆积成堆;
n.漂移,偏移;趋势,动向;大意;放任自流;
(1) sparkling eyes
(2) Her jewellery sparkled in the candlelight.
(3) He always sparkles at parties.
sparkle
[ˈspɑ:kl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
n.价值,价格;意义,涵义;重要性;(邮票的)面值;
vt.评价;重视,看重;估价,给…定价;
vi.闪耀,闪烁;活跃,焕发活力和才智;
n.光亮;活力;
adj.女性的;雌性的;能结果实的;电气设备阴的;
n.女人;雌性动物;雌性植物,雌株;
(1) the smell of rotten vegetables
(2) The fruit is starting to go rotten .
(3) rotten floorboards
rotten
[ˈrɔtən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.腐烂的;恶臭的;堕落的;极坏的;
adv.非常;极其;
adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
n.制造商,制造厂;厂主;[经]厂商;
vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
(1) physical fitness
(2) physical appearance
(3) The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical health.
physical
[ˈfɪzɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自然(界)的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的;
n.身体检查,体格检查;
n.管,管状物;电子管;地铁;电视机;
vt.把…装管;把…弄成管状;用管输送;
vi.乘地铁;不及格;
n.[动]袋鼠;
n.隐形眼镜;接触镜,隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 );
(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods
quality
[ˈkwɒləti]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
n.质量,品质;美质,优点;才能,能力,技能,素养;品种;
adj.优质的,高质量的;上流社会的;
与…保持距离;
n.顾客;当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端;
(1) The government had to recall many officers who had been cashiered on political grounds.
(2) ...a cashiered army colonel.
(3) The cashier would not cash the check without an endorsement.
cashier
[kæˈʃɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
在…结尾,在…末端;
n.出纳员;
vt.解雇;抛弃;
n.红发的人;红头啄木鸟;
n.透镜,镜头;眼睛中的水晶体;隐形眼镜;汽车的灯玻璃;
(1) Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.
(2) They're eager to please (= wanting to be helpful) .
(3) the band's eagerly awaited new CD
eager
[ˈi:gə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.渴望的;热切的,热情洋溢的;热心的;急切;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
n.老化;老龄化;(酒等的)陈化;熟化;
v.使变老;(使)长大( age的现在分词 );使显老;使变老;使苍老;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
(1) He was driving like a maniac .
(2) a homicidal maniac
(3) [只用于名词前]a maniac driver/fan/killer
maniac
[ˈmeɪniæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.疯子;癖好者;狂人;躁狂者;
adj.发狂的;狂热的;疯狂的;
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
拥挤喧嚣;
(1) take exercise if you are out of shape.
(2) Some goa diet, some take exercise, some eat medicine, others even turn to operation for help.
(3) I often take exercise. Why only yesterday I had breakfast in bed.
take exercise
[teik ˈeksə]
📢 UK 📢 US
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
adj.毛皮的,毛皮制的;有皮毛般覆盖的;有舌苔的;<美俚>可怕的,毛骨悚然的;
很多,大量的;
为了…;
(1) This place is very quiet, quite different from the hustle and bustle of the cities.
(2) If a poet is divorced from the hustle and bustle of life, he can't write inspiring poetry.
(3) It seems that he enjoys the hustle and bustle of life in the big city.
the hustle and bustle

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
n.运动;活动;动作,举动;乐章;
vi.跌倒,摔倒;被绊倒;倒塌;翻来覆去,翻腾;
vt.使跌倒;使完全翻转;弄乱,搞乱;推翻,颠覆;
n.摔倒;(价格,价值等)暴跌;混乱;翻筋斗;
拥挤喧嚣;
(1) a colleague of mine from the office
(2) We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
(3) the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues
colleague
[ˈkɒli:g]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.同事;同僚;同行;
n.毛皮;软毛;毛皮衣服;人造毛;
adj.含羊毛的;
vt.用毛皮覆盖;除去(锅上的)水垢;
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
n.花大量时间看电视的人,电视迷;美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”;
(1) I was disgusted at/by the sight.
(2) He was disgusted to see such awful living conditions.
(3) I was disgusted with myself for eating so much.
disgusted
[dɪsˈgʌstɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.男性的;雄性的;有力的;[植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的;
n.男;雄性动物;[植]雄性植物;马累[马律];
买东西;
那正是要点;那正是问题所在;够了;好了;
adj.厌恶的;厌烦的;
v.使恶心;使讨厌;
(1) Carl pushed ahead in his eagerness to reach the wall.
(2) I shall await your answer to my letter with eagerness.
(3) His hands trembled with eagerness as he opened the letter.
eagerness
[ˈi:gənɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.出纳员;
vt.解雇;抛弃;
n.渴望,热心,热切;
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
adj.烂了的,腐败的;
v.(使)腐烂,腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 );衰败,衰退,衰落;
(1) There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.
(2) One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer.
(3) two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length
equal
[ˈi:kwəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
vt.& vi.(使)光滑,擦亮;
vt.修正;文饰;(涂蜡等)打光滑;使(人、举止、仪表等)变得优雅;
n.光泽剂,擦亮剂;擦亮,磨光;优美,优雅,精良;
adj.使完美,使优美,使精炼;
vi.得到改进,变得完美;
adj.相等的,平等的;平稳的;势均力敌的;胜任的;
vt.等于;比得上;使相等;同样看待;
n.同样的人;相等的数量;能与之比拟的东西;(地位、实力等)相同的人;
vi.相等,相平(与out连用);
与…抗争;
(1) His face burned with shame.
(2) She hung her head in shame.
(3) He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.
shame
[ʃeɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
无结果,徒劳;
n.匪徒,歹徒;流氓;恶棍;
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
(1) Oxford and the surrounding area
(2) Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.
(3) New housing is starting to encroach upon the surrounding fields.
surrounding
[səˈraʊndɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
放弃;呕吐;产生(人才);匆匆建造(某物);
n.(同班)同学;级友;
n.笑,笑声;〈古〉好笑的事;〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛;大笑;
(1) She was determined that she would be equal to any test the corporation put to them.
(2) Your marrying will be equal to the match at Randalls.
(3) If either test is failed, BCT for that industrial category would be equal to BPT.
be equal to
[bi: ˈi:kwəl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.零用钱;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
adj.多汁的;有趣的;刺激性强的;报酬多的;
v.胜任,相等,合适;媲;匹;仵;
(1) There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.
(2) We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
(3) We won the contract in the face of stiff competition .
competition
[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
n.竞争;比赛;竞争者;[生]生存竞争;
n.消费者,顾客;[生态]取食者,食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物;
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
(1) look at that boat dancing on the waves.
(2) Using a scanner, we can look at the unborn foetus.
(3) We're so late I daren't look at my watch.
look at
[luk æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.烹调;编造;篡改;密谋;
vt.烹调;煮;
vi.烹调;做菜;
n.厨师;厨子;
停止(做某事),<口>住手;
adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
看;评判;审视;接受;
(1) He is wonderful and strange and who knows how old he is, he thought.
(2) Your behavior is causing our name to be dragged through the mud.
(3) His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.
behavior
[bɪˈheɪvjə]
📢 UK 📢 US
依次, 逐一, 每次;
adj.学院的,大学的,学会的,(学术,文艺)协会的;学究的,学理上的,空谈的,非实用的;〈美〉文科的,文学的;柏拉图学派的;
n.学者;大学教师,大学生,学会会员;纸上空论,空论;[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
n.方法;条理;
(1) the beauties of nature
(2) man-made substances not found in nature
(3) nature conservation
nature
[ˈneɪtʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自然;天性;天理;类型;
vt.刺激,使兴奋;使发怒;使感到不适;使疼痛,使发炎;
vi.引起恼怒;引起不愉快;
adj.冷静的;凉爽的;一流的;孤傲冷漠的;
vt.& vi.(使)变凉;(使)冷静,使冷却;变凉,冷却;平息;
n.凉气,凉快的地方;凉爽,凉爽的空气;
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
(1) His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances.
(2) circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game.
(3) In the circumstances he felt he'd been very restrained.
circumstances

📢 UK 📢 US
n.恐怖,可怕的事物;嫌恶,痛恨;讨厌的人或事;〈口〉非常丑恶;
adj.发火花的,闪亮的;灿烂的,活泼的;闪闪发光的,闪烁的;起泡沫的;
v.闪光,闪耀(sparkle的现在分词);
关闭;(使)没兴趣;使停止谈话;切断;
n.境况;境遇;(尤指)经济状况;命运;环境( circumstance的名词复数 );事件;境遇;机遇;
(1) Mr Thomas was taught by the Catholic nuns whose school he attended.
(2) nun: Can you imagine that pain all over your body?
(3) I can't believe that the famous singer has become a nun.
nun
[nʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.修女,尼姑;
vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号;
adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;
n.情感,感情;情绪;感动,激动;
(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
environment
[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的;
n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
vt.& vi.比较,对照;
vt.比拟,喻为;[语]构成;
vi.相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);
n.比较;
(1) The large number of Chinese farmers they are not all to make a living by farming.
(2) Andrei Pinkov that it engage in military reasons, to make a living and loving each half.
(3) Though he was not dry behind the ears, he had to make a living by himself.
make a living
[meik ə ˈliviŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
赚钱过活;营生;糊口谋生;谋生;
长得像,性格类似于,效仿;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
vt.提供,给予;提出,提议;出价,开价;表示愿意;
vi.提议;企图,想要;供奉;
n.提议;出价,开价;试图;求婚;
0



上一页 下一页