美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 17
返回
上一页 下一页


(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
environment
[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
adv.一般地,广泛地,大众地,通俗地;“popular”的派生;
v.因…而众所周知;
(1) the calm and sparkling waters of the lake
(2) sparkling blue eyes
(3) a sparkling wine
sparkling
[ˈspɑ:klɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.发火花的,闪亮的;灿烂的,活泼的;闪闪发光的,闪烁的;起泡沫的;
v.闪光,闪耀(sparkle的现在分词);
n.航线;航空公司;
adj.著名品牌的;
n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
(1) The government had to recall many officers who had been cashiered on political grounds.
(2) ...a cashiered army colonel.
(3) The cashier would not cash the check without an endorsement.
cashier
[kæˈʃɪə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
折叠;草拟;(使)停下;排好队伍;
vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
n.出纳员;
vt.解雇;抛弃;
n.喜爱,慈爱;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情;
(1) Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.
(2) Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports.
(3) He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.
compete
[kəmˈpi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.期满;文件、协议等(因到期而)失效;断气;逝世;
n.提神,精神恢复;提神物;点心,茶点;
vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
配偶(妻子);
(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.
seldom
[ˈseldəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
在危险中,有…的危险;
n.技巧,技术,手段;技能;手法;
adv.很少,罕见;难得;不大;
参加…,参与…活动;插脚;厕;预;
(1) There are £25 000 worth of prizes up for grabs in our competition!
(2) a screen grab from Wednesday's programme
(3) He made a grab for her bag.
grab
[græb]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
为了…;
vt.& vi.抢先,抢占;
vt.夺取或抓住;抢夺,霸占;匆匆拿走;〈俚〉吸引注意力;
vi.抓住,攫取;夺取;
n.不法所得;被抓住的人;抓取装置;
vt.与…相像,类似于;
(1) The nurse bustled us out of the room.
(2) the hustle and bustle of city life
(3) She bustled around in the kitchen.
bustle
[ˈbʌsl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(学校教育或培训)正规的;方式上的;礼仪上的;
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会;<口>夜礼服;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
adj.广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的;
n.浩瀚;广大无边的空间;
vi.喧闹;忙乱;奔忙;
vt.催促;使忙碌;
n.喧闹;(女裙后部的)腰垫,裙撑;热闹的活动;奔走,忙乱;
(1) Rebecca: No, I'm just not a sex maniac like you are.
(2) And you're a sex maniac!
(3) That's not funny! You sex maniac!
sex maniac
[seks ˈmeɪni:ˌæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.性欲狂者;
n.情感,感情;情绪;感动,激动;
n.(同班)同学;级友;
n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国;现俄罗斯;俄罗斯皮革;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯;
(1) We escaped from the hustle and bustle of the city for the weekend.
(2) He grabbed her arm and hustled her out of the room.
(3) They survive by hustling on the streets.
hustle
[ˈhʌsl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.散发出恶臭;招人厌恶;糟透;
n.恶臭,难闻的气味;
n.吸烟者;
vt.& vi.催促;硬挤,乱推;硬逼,逼使;强夺;
vi.赶紧;硬挤过去;拼命挣钱;
n.忙碌,奔忙;挤,推;拥挤喧嚷;
进来。;
(1) He was driving like a maniac .
(2) a homicidal maniac
(3) [只用于名词前]a maniac driver/fan/killer
maniac
[ˈmeɪniæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
作操;
adj.(用作定语)用马拖的;
对…感兴趣;关心;
n.疯子;癖好者;狂人;躁狂者;
adj.发狂的;狂热的;疯狂的;
(1) a shop selling clothes at competitive prices (= as low as any other shop)
(2) We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.
(3) to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies
competitive
[kəmˈpetətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
n.合作; 协作;协助;配合;
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
(1) He is wonderful and strange and who knows how old he is, he thought.
(2) Your behavior is causing our name to be dragged through the mud.
(3) His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.
behavior
[bɪˈheɪvjə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.影像;肖像;概念,意向;镜像,映像;
vt.反映;想像;作…的像;象征;
n.渴望,热心,热切;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应;
(1) She expressed her disgust at the programme by writing a letter of complaint.
(2) The idea fills me with disgust .
(3) I can only feel disgust for these criminals.
disgust
[dɪsˈgʌst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶;
vt.使反感,厌恶;
n.习语,成语;方言,土语;(语言)风格;惯用语法;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
(1) This place is very quiet, quite different from the hustle and bustle of the cities.
(2) If a poet is divorced from the hustle and bustle of life, he can't write inspiring poetry.
(3) It seems that he enjoys the hustle and bustle of life in the big city.
the hustle and bustle

📢 UK 📢 US
n.存在,实在,继续存在;生存,生活,生活方式(方式);实体,存在物,生物;
拥挤喧嚣;
v.利用;
欺骗,占…的便宜;
adj.自洁式的,自动清洗的;自清洗;
(1) look at that boat dancing on the waves.
(2) Using a scanner, we can look at the unborn foetus.
(3) We're so late I daren't look at my watch.
look at
[luk æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
看;评判;审视;接受;
(1) She was determined that she would be equal to any test the corporation put to them.
(2) Your marrying will be equal to the match at Randalls.
(3) If either test is failed, BCT for that industrial category would be equal to BPT.
be equal to
[bi: ˈi:kwəl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运动;活动;动作,举动;乐章;
买东西;
v.胜任,相等,合适;媲;匹;仵;
白费地; 徒劳无益地;无效果的; 无用的;
(1) There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.
(2) We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
(3) We won the contract in the face of stiff competition .
competition
[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
有权;
n.地位;情形,状态;身份;
n.竞争;比赛;竞争者;[生]生存竞争;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
(1) His face burned with shame.
(2) She hung her head in shame.
(3) He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.
shame
[ʃeɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.伤痕;精神上的创伤;有损外观的地方;砏岩,露岩,断崖,峭壁;
vt.使留下伤痕;使留下长久性伤害的痕迹;
vi.结疤;留下疤痕;
vt.& vi.连接;联结;加入;参加;
vt.结合;参与;上(火车、飞机等);上(路);
n.连接;结合;接合处;接合点;
n.羞愧;羞辱;可耻的人;羞愧感;
vt.使蒙羞;玷辱;使感到羞愧;使相形见绌;
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
(1) Carl pushed ahead in his eagerness to reach the wall.
(2) I shall await your answer to my letter with eagerness.
(3) His hands trembled with eagerness as he opened the letter.
eagerness
[ˈi:gənɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
n.渴望,热心,热切;
vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;有权;达标;
vt.限定,修饰;描述,形容;使合适;证明…合格;
vi.合格或成为合格;取得…的资格;
adj.不幸运的,倒霉的;不吉祥的;不顺利的;不凑巧的;
(1) Let's go and do exercises.
(2) It is vital to our health to do exercises everyday.
(3) Students do exercises together on the playground every morning.
do exercises

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.劝阻;劝止;劝戒;
工作中;
作操;
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
(1) Oxford and the surrounding area
(2) Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.
(3) New housing is starting to encroach upon the surrounding fields.
surrounding
[səˈraʊndɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
没关系;
adj.有四根桅樯的;
v.被认为是;号称;叫做;
(1) His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances.
(2) circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game.
(3) In the circumstances he felt he'd been very restrained.
circumstances

📢 UK 📢 US
n.农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;
vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短;
vi.收成;收获;
n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
n.境况;境遇;(尤指)经济状况;命运;环境( circumstance的名词复数 );事件;境遇;机遇;
vt.制造,生产;捏造,虚构;加工;从事制造;
n.制造;制成品,产品;工业,工厂;(文学作品等的)粗制滥造;
(1) Mr Thomas was taught by the Catholic nuns whose school he attended.
(2) nun: Can you imagine that pain all over your body?
(3) I can't believe that the famous singer has become a nun.
nun
[nʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
n.同事;同僚;同行;
n.服务人员,侍者;随从,随员;伴随物;
adj.伴随的,随之而产生的;出席的;护理的;
n.修女,尼姑;
(1) a colleague of mine from the office
(2) We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
(3) the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues
colleague
[ˈkɒli:g]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.同事;同僚;同行;
n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
遵守诺言;守约;说一是一;
n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
(1) The kitchen was in a disgusting state when she left.
(2) What a disgusting smell!
(3) I think it's disgusting that they're closing the local hospital.
disgusting
[dɪsˈgʌstɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人作呕的;令人厌恶的;;不堪入目;
n.动物园迷(指喜欢去动物园的人);
圣彼得堡(沙皇时代俄国首都);
n.证明,论证;实物示教,示范;示威游行;表示;
(1) Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.
(2) Charles has never felt the need to compete with anyone.
(3) Every time I sing that line, I have to compete with that bloody trombone!
compete with
[kəmˈpi:t wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…抗争;
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
n.释义,意译;演释曲;
vt.改述;
vi.改述;意译;
(1) Stars twinkled in the sky.
(2) twinkling lights in the distance
(3) twinkling blue eyes
twinkle
[ˈtwɪŋkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响;
vt.喃喃地说出;
n.抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声;
adj.环球的,环游世界的;
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
vi.闪烁;(眼睛)闪亮;经光照耀而)闪闪发光;(舞蹈者的双脚)轻快地移动;
vt.闪闪发出;使闪烁;使闪亮;使轻快地移动;
n.闪光;瞬间,一刹那;(眼睛的)闪亮;(脚的)轻快移动;
(1) I was disgusted at/by the sight.
(2) He was disgusted to see such awful living conditions.
(3) I was disgusted with myself for eating so much.
disgusted
[dɪsˈgʌstɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.厌恶的;厌烦的;
v.使恶心;使讨厌;
adj.好的,上等的;纤细的,精致的;健康的;晴朗的;
n.罚款;[音乐]终止;晴天,好天气;[法律](获得或更新租契时交纳的)地租;
vt.罚款;澄清;
adv.很好地;巧妙地;
n.止痛药;
n.隐形眼镜;接触镜,隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 );
(1) take exercise if you are out of shape.
(2) Some goa diet, some take exercise, some eat medicine, others even turn to operation for help.
(3) I often take exercise. Why only yesterday I had breakfast in bed.
take exercise
[teik ˈeksə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
n.门;闸门;登机门;入场费;
vt.给…装大门;[电子学] 电波传送;
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods
quality
[ˈkwɒləti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.糖果;冰糖;〈美俚〉古柯碱,可卡因;巧克力;
vt.(用糖煮过以)保存;使结晶为砂糖;
adj.〈美俚〉(服饰)花哨的;甜言蜜语的;
n.质量,品质;美质,优点;才能,能力,技能,素养;品种;
adj.优质的,高质量的;上流社会的;
n.软膏,药膏,油膏;
亚马孙河;亚马逊河;
(1) the beauties of nature
(2) man-made substances not found in nature
(3) nature conservation
nature
[ˈneɪtʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
n.自然;天性;天理;类型;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
(1) The large number of Chinese farmers they are not all to make a living by farming.
(2) Andrei Pinkov that it engage in military reasons, to make a living and loving each half.
(3) Though he was not dry behind the ears, he had to make a living by himself.
make a living
[meik ə ˈliviŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
赚钱过活;营生;糊口谋生;谋生;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
(1) sparkling eyes
(2) Her jewellery sparkled in the candlelight.
(3) He always sparkles at parties.
sparkle
[ˈspɑ:kl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.猿;狂热;模仿者;
vt.模仿;
adj.绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
vi.闪耀,闪烁;活跃,焕发活力和才智;
n.光亮;活力;
n.公路;公用通道;干线;途径,方法;
(1) She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her, anyway.
(2) It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.
(3) It's too late now, anyway.
anyway
[ˈeniweɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.某一;必然的;已确定的;
pron.[动词用复数]某些;
adv.不论以何种方式,不论以何种方法;无论如何,至少;但是;不顾;
像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;<口>极度地;猛烈地;
(1) Time flies when you're having fun.
(2) Time flies like an arrow; Time fleeing beneath him.
(3) Time flies by , and a world of changes has occurred.
time flies.

📢 UK 📢 US
在…结尾,在…末端;
流光易逝;韶华不再;暮去朝来;兔走乌飞;
adj.抗噪音的;
adj.辛辣的;刺激性的;苦痛的;尖刻的;
(1) physical fitness
(2) physical appearance
(3) The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical health.
physical
[ˈfɪzɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.红发的人;红头啄木鸟;
adj.自然(界)的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的;
n.身体检查,体格检查;
失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来;
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
(1) the smell of rotten vegetables
(2) The fruit is starting to go rotten .
(3) rotten floorboards
rotten
[ˈrɔtən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.腐烂的;恶臭的;堕落的;极坏的;
adv.非常;极其;
[法] 军火管制的;
adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
与…保持距离;
(1) There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.
(2) One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer.
(3) two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length
equal
[ˈi:kwəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[动]袋鼠;
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
adj.相等的,平等的;平稳的;势均力敌的;胜任的;
vt.等于;比得上;使相等;同样看待;
n.同样的人;相等的数量;能与之比拟的东西;(地位、实力等)相同的人;
vi.相等,相平(与out连用);
(1) Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.
(2) They're eager to please (= wanting to be helpful) .
(3) the band's eagerly awaited new CD
eager
[ˈi:gə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
到处;历;周遍;浑身;
n.外科医生;[军]军医;
adj.渴望的;热切的,热情洋溢的;热心的;急切;
n.份额;许多;命运;阄;
adv.(与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常;
pron.大量,许多;
vt.分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块;
vi.抽签,拈阄;
(1) They behave differently when you're not around.
(2) Will you kids just behave!
(3) She doesn't know how to behave in public.
behave
[bɪˈheɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.典型的;特有的或特别的;代表性的;
vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应;
vt.使守规矩;
对(某人)生气;
n.事件,事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;
adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的,附随的;
0



上一页 下一页