背单词v3

(1) This place is very quiet, quite different from the hustle and bustle of the cities.
(2) If a poet is divorced from the hustle and bustle of life, he can't write inspiring poetry.
(3) It seems that he enjoys the hustle and bustle of life in the big city.

the hustle and bustle

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n.慷慨，大方；宽容或慷慨的行为；丰富；

n.组织；机构；团体；
adj.有组织的；

adv.坦白地说；打开天窗说亮话；

拥挤喧嚣；

(1) She works in a bank. She did when I last saw her, anyway.
(2) It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.
(3) It's too late now, anyway.

anyway
[ˈeniweɪ]
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vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；

adj.自然（界）的；身体的；物质的；自然规律的；
n.身体检查，体格检查；

到达；开始；抓住；弄清…底细；

adv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；

(1) Mr Thomas was taught by the Catholic nuns whose school he attended.
(2) nun: Can you imagine that pain all over your body?
(3) I can't believe that the famous singer has become a nun.

nun
[nʌn]
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突然笑起来；纵声大笑；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

adj.喜怒无常的；忧悒的；（无缘无故）不高兴的；脾气坏的；
adv.喜怒无常地，情绪多变地；
n.喜怒无常；

n.修女，尼姑；

(1) We escaped from the hustle and bustle of the city for the weekend.
(2) He grabbed her arm and hustled her out of the room.
(3) They survive by hustling on the streets.

hustle
[ˈhʌsl]
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adj.著名品牌的；

n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；

vt.& vi.催促；硬挤，乱推；硬逼，逼使；强夺；
vi.赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱；
n.忙碌，奔忙；挤，推；拥挤喧嚷；

n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

(1) Time flies when you're having fun.
(2) Time flies like an arrow; Time fleeing beneath him.
(3) Time flies by , and a world of changes has occurred.

time flies.

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流光易逝；韶华不再；暮去朝来；兔走乌飞；

n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者；

adv.轻轻地，轻巧地；轻松地，轻快地；轻易地，容易地，不费力地；轻率地；

n.表演者，演艺人员；款待者；

(1) Oxford and the surrounding area
(2) Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.
(3) New housing is starting to encroach upon the surrounding fields.

surrounding
[səˈraʊndɪŋ]
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adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

故障，违反规程；

n.千克；公斤；

n.环境，周围的事物；
adj.周围的，附近的；
v.包围( surround的现在分词 )；与…紧密相关；围绕；喜欢结交（某类人）；

(1) The government had to recall many officers who had been cashiered on political grounds.
(2) ...a cashiered army colonel.
(3) The cashier would not cash the check without an endorsement.

cashier
[kæˈʃɪə(r)]
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adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

adj.内心的，精神的，思想的，心理的；智慧的，智[脑]力的；〈口〉精神病的，意志薄弱的，愚笨的；
n.精神病患者；

n.出纳员；
vt.解雇；抛弃；

vt.扭成一束；搓，捻；绕，卷；连结，交结；
vi.被搓揉；蜿蜒，曲折；扭曲身体，扭动；旋转，转动；
n.揉搓之物；丝线；烟草卷；旋转；

(1) the smell of rotten vegetables
(2) The fruit is starting to go rotten .
(3) rotten floorboards

rotten
[ˈrɔtən]
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adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

adj.腐烂的；恶臭的；堕落的；极坏的；
adv.非常；极其；

在…中心；

v.对…发怒；

(1) a pleasant working/learning environment
(2) An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
(3) They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.

environment
[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]
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n.喜爱，慈爱；情感或感情；意向；疾病，病情；

n.（尤指吸引人的）相貌( look的名词复数 )；眼神；样子；
v.看，瞧( look的第三人称单数 )；注意；面向；寻找；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

(1) Stars twinkled in the sky.
(2) twinkling lights in the distance
(3) twinkling blue eyes

twinkle
[ˈtwɪŋkl]
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vi.闪烁；（眼睛）闪亮；经光照耀而)闪闪发光；（舞蹈者的双脚）轻快地移动；
vt.闪闪发出；使闪烁；使闪亮；使轻快地移动；
n.闪光；瞬间，一刹那；（眼睛的）闪亮；（脚的）轻快移动；

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

vt.向······猛扑，冲下······；拆毁，拆卸；

adj.全世界的；
adv.遍及全球地；

(1) His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances.
(2) circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game.
(3) In the circumstances he felt he'd been very restrained.

circumstances

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adj.外科的，外科手术的；（服装）治疗用的；

vt.& vi.比较，对照；
vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成；
vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）；
n.比较；

n.境况；境遇；（尤指）经济状况；命运；环境( circumstance的名词复数 )；事件；境遇；机遇；

n.鸭子，野鸭；鸭肉；（表示友好的称呼）乖乖；（板球）零分；
vt.& vi.躲避，回避；潜入；忽然低下头（或弯下腰）；迅速行进；

(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods

quality
[ˈkwɒləti]
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adj.漂亮的；娇小可爱的；机灵的，精明的；矫揉造作的；

n.（加入组织或做某事付的）费；专业服务费，业务报酬；小费，赏钱；[法] 继承的产业；
vt.付给报酬，给小费；〈英〉雇用，聘请；

n.质量，品质；美质，优点；才能，能力，技能，素养；品种；
adj.优质的，高质量的；上流社会的；

n.动物园迷（指喜欢去动物园的人）；

(1) Young children will usually compete for their mother's attention.
(2) Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports.
(3) He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.

compete
[kəmˈpi:t]
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adv.高声地；吵闹地；花哨地；华丽地；

vi.竞赛；竞争；比得上；参加比赛（或竞赛）；

沉迷于；有瘾；醉；嗜；

adj.糟糕的；可怕的；非常的；极坏的；
adv.非常，极；

(1) There are £25 000 worth of prizes up for grabs in our competition!
(2) a screen grab from Wednesday's programme
(3) He made a grab for her bag.

grab
[græb]
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n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

n.<美>传闻；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷；
vt.谣传；传说；

vt.& vi.抢先，抢占；
vt.夺取或抓住；抢夺，霸占；匆匆拿走；〈俚〉吸引注意力；
vi.抓住，攫取；夺取；
n.不法所得；被抓住的人；抓取装置；

n.丢脸；耻辱；不光彩；丢脸的人（或事）；
vt.使丢脸；使失宠；使受耻辱；贬黜；

(1) Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.
(2) Charles has never felt the need to compete with anyone.
(3) Every time I sing that line, I have to compete with that bloody trombone!

compete with
[kəmˈpi:t wið]
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adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

vt.授予，奖给，判给；判归，判定；
n.奖品；（仲裁人、公断人的）裁定；（法院、法官的）判决；裁定书；

与…抗争；

(1) There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.
(2) One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer.
(3) two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length

equal
[ˈi:kwəl]
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n.爱斯基摩人；爱斯基摩语；
adj.爱斯基摩人的；

adj.相等的，平等的；平稳的；势均力敌的；胜任的；
vt.等于；比得上；使相等；同样看待；
n.同样的人；相等的数量；能与之比拟的东西；（地位、实力等）相同的人；
vi.相等，相平（与out连用）；

adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；

没关系；

(1) a shop selling clothes at competitive prices (= as low as any other shop)
(2) We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.
(3) to gain a competitive advantage over rival companies

competitive
[kəmˈpetətɪv]
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adj.老年的，陈年的；（食品、酒等）陈年的；（动物）达到几岁龄的；老年人特有的；
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词；使显老，使苍老；

adj.拉紧的；肌肉绷紧的；神经紧张的；[语]（语音）紧的；
n.[语]时，时态；〈古〉时间；
v.使或变的紧张；

adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

(1) take exercise if you are out of shape.
(2) Some goa diet, some take exercise, some eat medicine, others even turn to operation for help.
(3) I often take exercise. Why only yesterday I had breakfast in bed.

take exercise
[teik ˈeksə]
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失败；划分（以便分析）；损坏；衰弱下来；

n.肥料，粪便；
vt.施肥；

adj.免税的，无税的；
adv.免税地；

做体操，做健身活动；锻炼；

(1) The nurse bustled us out of the room.
(2) the hustle and bustle of city life
(3) She bustled around in the kitchen.

bustle
[ˈbʌsl]
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n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；

n.[生]幼芽，胚芽；微生物；起源，萌芽；

vi.喧闹；忙乱；奔忙；
vt.催促；使忙碌；
n.喧闹；（女裙后部的）腰垫，裙撑；热闹的活动；奔走，忙乱；

n.零用钱；

(1) sparkling eyes
(2) Her jewellery sparkled in the candlelight.
(3) He always sparkles at parties.

sparkle
[ˈspɑ:kl]
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n.心情；语气；气氛；坏心境；

adj.神秘的，诡秘的；难以理解的，不可思议的；魔；玄妙；

vi.闪耀，闪烁；活跃，焕发活力和才智；
n.光亮；活力；

vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

(1) a colleague of mine from the office
(2) We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
(3) the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues

colleague
[ˈkɒli:g]
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n.同事；同僚；同行；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

n.（演员的）台词；排( line的名词复数 )；线路；线条；方法；
v.排队( line的第三人称单数 )；用线标出；[棒球]（击球手）击出（平直球）；给…安衬里；

adj.虚伪的；不正的，非法的；假造的，摹造的；临时的；
adv.欺诈地；叛卖地；

(1) She expressed her disgust at the programme by writing a letter of complaint.
(2) The idea fills me with disgust .
(3) I can only feel disgust for these criminals.

disgust
[dɪsˈgʌst]
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突然哭起来；

n.反感，厌恶，嫌恶；
vt.使反感，厌恶；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

adj.词语的；言语的；口头的；动词的；
n.非谓语动词，非限定动词；

(1) There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.
(2) We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
(3) We won the contract in the face of stiff competition .

competition
[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]
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n.机会；适当的时机良机；有利的环境，条件；

n.竞争；比赛；竞争者；[生]生存竞争；

vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

adv.性别上地；按性别地；性欲地；两性之间地；

(1) The large number of Chinese farmers they are not all to make a living by farming.
(2) Andrei Pinkov that it engage in military reasons, to make a living and loving each half.
(3) Though he was not dry behind the ears, he had to make a living by himself.

make a living
[meik ə ˈliviŋ]
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adv.言词上；口头地；照字面地；作为动词；

adj.某一；必然的；已确定的；
pron.[动词用复数]某些；

赚钱过活；营生；糊口谋生；谋生；

n.泰国；[地名] [亚细亚洲] 泰国；

(1) the calm and sparkling waters of the lake
(2) sparkling blue eyes
(3) a sparkling wine

sparkling
[ˈspɑ:klɪŋ]
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adj.发火花的，闪亮的；灿烂的，活泼的；闪闪发光的，闪烁的；起泡沫的；
v.闪光，闪耀(sparkle的现在分词)；

n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

adj.女性的；雌性的；能结果实的；电气设备阴的；
n.女人；雌性动物；雌性植物，雌株；

(1) He was driving like a maniac .
(2) a homicidal maniac
(3) [只用于名词前]a maniac driver/fan/killer

maniac
[ˈmeɪniæk]
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adj.令人感兴趣的，有趣的；引起兴趣的；有趣的；令人关注的；

n.疯子；癖好者；狂人；躁狂者；
adj.发狂的；狂热的；疯狂的；

adj.保护的，防护的；保护贸易的；

n.经济学；经济，国家的经济状况；

(1) They behave differently when you're not around.
(2) Will you kids just behave!
(3) She doesn't know how to behave in public.

behave
[bɪˈheɪv]
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vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；
vt.使守规矩；

n.毛毯，毯子；毯状物；厚的覆盖层；
adj.总括的；全体的；无大差别的；
vt.用毯覆盖；覆盖，掩盖；（规则等）适用于；

vt.使有资格；给…定名；给与…权利；称做；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

(1) Carl pushed ahead in his eagerness to reach the wall.
(2) I shall await your answer to my letter with eagerness.
(3) His hands trembled with eagerness as he opened the letter.

eagerness
[ˈi:gənɪs]
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n.渴望，热心，热切；

<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

(1) Let's go and do exercises.
(2) It is vital to our health to do exercises everyday.
(3) Students do exercises together on the playground every morning.

do exercises

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n.顾客；当事人；诉讼委托人；[计算机]客户端；

n.眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃( glass的名词复数 )；玻璃杯；玻璃器皿；眼镜；

作操；

adj.不合适的，非正常的；不正确的；不正派的，不合礼仪的；不道德的；

(1) The kitchen was in a disgusting state when she left.
(2) What a disgusting smell!
(3) I think it's disgusting that they're closing the local hospital.

disgusting
[dɪsˈgʌstɪŋ]
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adj.令人作呕的；令人厌恶的；；不堪入目；

adj.清楚的，明白的；清晰的，明亮的；清澈的；明确的；
adv.完全地；清晰地；整整；
vi.变明朗；变清澈；
vt.扫除，除去；消除（嫌疑）；使清楚；使干净；
n.空隙，空间；

必定会遭到，定要受罚；

（把…）对准，指向；针对；指画；

(1) He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
(2) She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
(3) They seldom watch television these days.

seldom
[ˈseldəm]
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n.伤痕；精神上的创伤；有损外观的地方；砏岩，露岩，断崖，峭壁；
vt.使留下伤痕；使留下长久性伤害的痕迹；
vi.结疤；留下疤痕；

vt.用吹风机吹干（头发）；
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干；
n.吹干头发；

n.挨饿；饥饿；饿死；绝食；

adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

(1) Rebecca: No, I'm just not a sex maniac like you are.
(2) And you're a sex maniac!
(3) That's not funny! You sex maniac!

sex maniac
[seks ˈmeɪni:ˌæk]
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n.性欲狂者；

握手；

n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

n.百万富翁；大富翁；大财主；有钱人；
adj.100万以上人口的；

(1) Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.
(2) They're eager to please (= wanting to be helpful) .
(3) the band's eagerly awaited new CD

eager
[ˈi:gə(r)]
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adj.渴望的；热切的，热情洋溢的；热心的；急切；

n.休克；震惊；震动；打击；
vt.使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；
vi.感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆；
adj.浓密的；蓬乱的；

对（某人）生气；

作操；

(1) She was determined that she would be equal to any test the corporation put to them.
(2) Your marrying will be equal to the match at Randalls.
(3) If either test is failed, BCT for that industrial category would be equal to BPT.

be equal to
[bi: ˈi:kwəl tu:]
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n.电灯，电光；

v.胜任，相等，合适；媲；匹；仵；

n.提神，精神恢复；提神物；点心，茶点；

vt.允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望；
vi.许诺；有指望，有前途；
n.许诺；希望，指望；允诺的东西；

(1) the beauties of nature
(2) man-made substances not found in nature
(3) nature conservation

nature
[ˈneɪtʃə(r)]
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结束；（使）破碎；放假；（使）散开；

n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；
adj.极好的；最重要的；资本的；首都的；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

n.自然；天性；天理；类型；

(1) physical fitness
(2) physical appearance
(3) The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical health.

physical
[ˈfɪzɪkl]
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adj.自然（界）的；身体的；物质的；自然规律的；
n.身体检查，体格检查；

vt.与…相像，类似于；

adj.学院的，大学的，学会的，（学术，文艺）协会的；学究的，学理上的，空谈的，非实用的；〈美〉文科的，文学的；柏拉图学派的；
n.学者；大学教师，大学生，学会会员；纸上空论，空论；[A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者；

最后，结果；竟；卒；终；

(1) He is wonderful and strange and who knows how old he is, he thought.
(2) Your behavior is causing our name to be dragged through the mud.
(3) His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.

behavior
[bɪˈheɪvjə]
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adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

vt.& vi.跟随，接着；
vt.继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用；
vi.理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）；
n.追随，跟随；[台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法）；

(1) look at that boat dancing on the waves.
(2) Using a scanner, we can look at the unborn foetus.
(3) We're so late I daren't look at my watch.

look at
[luk æt]
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n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术]；戏剧性事件[场面]；

n.猫叫声；
vi.猫叫；

n.意思，意义；含义；意图；
adj.有意思的；意味深长的；
vt.意味(mean的现在分词)；意思是；

看；评判；审视；接受；

(1) His face burned with shame.
(2) She hung her head in shame.
(3) He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.

shame
[ʃeɪm]
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n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；

n.红发的人；红头啄木鸟；

vt.发明，创造；虚构；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

(1) I was disgusted at/by the sight.
(2) He was disgusted to see such awful living conditions.
(3) I was disgusted with myself for eating so much.

disgusted
[dɪsˈgʌstɪd]
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n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

adj.厌恶的；厌烦的；
v.使恶心；使讨厌；

n.隐形眼镜；接触镜，隐形镜( contact lens的名词复数 )；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；