美国英语 中级上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 17
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(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.
ridiculous[rɪˈdɪkjələs]
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在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
adj.平行的;相同的,类似的;[电]并联的;[计]并行的;
adv.平行地,并列地;
n.平行线(面);相似物;类比;纬线;
vt.使平行;与…媲美;与…相比;与…相似;
n.进步;前进;[生物学]进化;(向更高方向)增长;
v.(使)进步,(使)进行;发展;促进;
vi.发展;(向更高方向)增进;
(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.
vacation[vəˈkeɪʃn]
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vt.发射;[计算机]开始(应用程序);发动;开展(活动、计划等);
vi.投入;着手进行;热衷于…;
n.投掷;大船上的小艇;大型敞篷摩托艇;
n.厘米;
面对面;相对;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.
sunset[ˈsʌnset]
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n.日落(时),薄暮;晚霞;黄昏;
adj.定期废止的;
vt.传达,表达;显示:清晰地揭示;表明;传染:扩散;
vi.通讯;交际;相连;相通;
产生于…, 由…引起;
adj.浪漫的,谈情说爱的,多情的,风流的,香艳的;空想的,虚构的,怪诞的,想入非非的,不实际的,难实行的(计划等);传奇(式)的,小说般的,情节离奇的;浪漫主义的;
n.富于浪漫气息的人;浪漫主义作家[画家等],浪漫派诗人[艺术家];浪漫思想[行为];
(1) She looks as if she got back to her childhood again.
(2) She behaves as if she has something on her conscience.
(3) The enemy were determined to wipe the town off the map as if it had never been.
as if[æz if]
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好像, 似乎, 仿佛;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
n.初等教育;
n.注意;笔记;注解;便条;
vt.注意;记录;对…加注释;指出;
(1) bland background music
(2) a rather bland diet of soup, fish and bread
(3) a bland smile
bland[blænd]
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n.激流;
adj.疯狂的;不理智的;离奇的;生气的;
n.[俚语]疯子,怪人,政治狂人(尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人);
adj.头昏眼花的;使人眩晕的,引起头晕的;昏乱的;愚蠢的;
v.使头晕眼花;使发昏;使昏乱;使茫然;
adj.温和的,和蔼的;平和的;味道温和的;无动于衷的;
(1) an elementary English course
(2) a book for elementary students
(3) at an elementary level
elementary[ˌelɪˈmentri]
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adj.基本的;初级的;[化]元素的;初等;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
n.塑料制品;〈口〉(使用)信用卡;整形;可塑体;
adj.可塑的,塑性的,受范的,柔软的;造型的,塑造的,给与形态的;塑料[塑胶]的,塑料[塑胶]制的,合成树脂做的;有形成力的,有创造力的;
(1) My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
(2) Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
(3) ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me. ’ ‘God forbid! ’
forbid[fəˈbɪd]
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从那时起;从此;
vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍;
n.煮沸,沸腾;疔,疖子;[医]疡肿,脓肿;
vt.& vi.(使)沸腾,开;
vt.用开水煮,在沸水中煮;
vi.怒火中烧,异常气愤;
vt.压下,压低;使沮丧;使萧条;使跌价;
(1) He removed his hand from her shoulder.
(2) Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.
(3) Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.
remove[rɪˈmu:v]
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隐瞒;阻止; 免于;忍住;
与…共同行动;与…相配合;与…一致;与…结合在一起;
vt.开除;去除;脱掉,拿下;迁移;
vi.迁移,移居;离开;
n.距离,差距;移动;
n.火腿;(旧时的)小镇,村庄;大腿后部;拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者);
vi.表情夸张,表演过火;
adj.过火的,做作的;蹩脚的;自满的;搞业余无线电收发报的;
(1) They would have to offer cast-iron guarantees to invest in long-term projects.
(2) She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.
(3) They offer every inducement to foreign businesses to invest in their states.
invest in[inˈvest in]
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adv.意外地,忽然地;奄;勃;霍然;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
在…上投资,在…投入(时间、精力等);
vt.& vi.& link-v.(使)燃烧;
vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;烧伤;
n.烧伤,烧痕;
(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
expose[ikˈspəuz]
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像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
vt.揭露,揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;
n.幸存者,残存者;生还者;遗物,残存物;重新正常生活的人;
n.<医>气喘,哮喘;
(1) The fast is broken at sunset, traditionally with dates and water.
(2) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(3) They stopped work at sunset.
at sunset[æt ˈsʌnset]
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n.(织物、毛皮等的)手感;手柄;举动;柄状物;
vi.操作,操控;容易搬运;
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住;用手操作,操纵;处理或负责,管理;〈美〉买卖,经营;
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
vt.使眼色;递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮;
n.眨眼;一眨眼间;闪烁;
vi.眨眼;使眼色;闪烁;
日落时;
(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
act[ækt]
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adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用;
n.行为;动;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员;
vt.饰;演(戏);把(感情、事件等)表演出来;使举止与…相称;
vi.扮演;(在舞台上)表演;表现;(角色、戏等)能被(扮)演;
adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
(1) a big department store
(2) a health food store
(3) a liquor store
store[stɔ:(r)]
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na.高等教育;
n.木筏;橡皮艇;[动](昆虫的)卵筏;〈美口〉大量;
vt.筏运;制成筏;使用筏子;
vi.乘筏;
n.商店;贮存;大量;零售商店;
vt.& vi.储藏,存放;
adj.储存的;用作贮藏所的;从商店里买来的;在商店能买到的;
vt.储存(信息);装满;把…存入仓库(或栈房);
vi.可长期存放保鲜,耐贮藏;
追赶上;比得上;想出;准备好(钱等);
(1) The enhancement elementary education training, takes the technical conformity.
(2) School collective services system and elementary education facility advanced complete.
(3) She a Bachelor's degree in elementary education from Eastern Michigan University.
elementary education
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n.初等教育;
v.体重减轻;
n.例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续;
vt.举…为例;
adj.本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的,纯朴的;
n.当地人;土著人;当地产的动(植)物;
(1) Under the Private higher education Act, students being associated with political party, unlawful society, etc.
(2) Religion and cultural tradition are been viewed thethe contributions to American higher education.
(3) First, the advanced system of higher education.
higher education
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adj.兼职的;部分时间的;
adv.兼职地;用部分时间地;
n.嗜好;兴趣;
v.喜欢( like的现在分词);(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;
在外吃饭;侵蚀;<口>默默忍受痛苦; 极为悲伤;
na.高等教育;
(1) a movie that is sure to bridge the generation gap
(2) A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap.
(3) If only we treat the other generation as our equals, the generation gap will be bridged.
generation gap[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən ɡæp]
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adj.使人兴奋的,令人激动的;
v.刺激(excite的现在分词);
n.代沟;
n.小孩,尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩;美国大兵;
n.细枝,嫩枝;
v.理解,明白;
(1) doctors who care for the dying
(2) I will remember it to my dying day .
(3) her dying wishes/words
dying[ˈdaɪɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
adj.<口>渴望,切盼;垂死的,临终的;会死的;快熄灭的;
v.“die”的现在分词;
vt.认为,视为;主张,断定;
vi.认为,视为,以为;作某种评价;
adv.相当,很;非常;确实如此;
(1) It would be hypocritical of me to have a church wedding when I don't believe in God.
(2) The magazine wrongly suggested he was a liar and a hypocrite.
(3) People think he is a hypocrite.
hypocrite[ˈhɪpəkrɪt]
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n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
n.伪君子,伪善者;
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
为了避免,害怕;
(1) primary and secondary education
(2) According to UNESCO, only 13 % of girls and boys have equal access to upper secondary education.
(3) Doubts about the effectiveness of secondary education also show themselves in ideas of curricular reform.
secondary education
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中等教育;
n.指甲;
n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业;
adj.广告的;广告业的;
v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
adj.文化的;教养的,修习的;耕作的,开垦的,栽培[培养]的;
(1) in the past he dallied with actresses and lady novelists.
(2) in the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.
(3) A dozen inmates have absconded from Forest Jail in the past year.
in the past[in ðə pɑːst]
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n.保存,保留;保护;防腐;维护,保持;
adj.活着的;活泼的;有生气的;敏感的;
n.争论,争吵;论据;[数]幅角;主题,情节;
在过去;以往;平昔;往昔;
(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) the pinks and yellows of the sunrise
(3) The rain began before sunrise.
sunrise[ˈsʌnraɪz]
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n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
n.日出(时分),黎明;<诗>日出的地方,东方;
与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见;与…相符, 与…一致;(气候、食物等)适合于;相合;
关心,挂念;惦;
(1) We have a fast turnover of stock.
(2) That particular model is not currently in stock .
(3) I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .
stock[stɔk]
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n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
adj.<俚>喝醉的;煮沸的,煮熟的;
v.(使)沸腾,开( boil的过去式和过去分词 );用开水煮,在沸水中煮;怒火中烧,异常气愤;
n.排放,辐射;排放物,散发物(尤指气体);(书刊)发行,发布(通知);
(1) to dye fabric
(2) She dyed her hair blonde.
(3) black dye
dye[daɪ]
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前进,进步;向上;
n.染料,染色;颜色;
vt.染色;给…染色;
vi.染上或粘上(颜色);
n.曼谷(泰国首都);[地名] [泰国] 曼谷;
vt.采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准;
(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) We got up at sunrise.
(3) They woke up at sunrise.
at sunrise[æt ˈsʌnraiz]
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n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
n.掌掴;掌掴声;侮辱;
vt.猛打;用力放置;尖刻批评、侮辱;
vi.拍击;
adv.直接地;猛然地;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
日出时;
(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
win[wɪn]
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n.色拉;(或生或熟,多拌有蛋黄酱,与面食、豆类等一起食用的)蔬菜色拉;(拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的)混合色拉;拌色拉的青菜(尤指生菜);
vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
n.染料,染色;颜色;
vt.染色;给…染色;
vi.染上或粘上(颜色);
adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
(1) My father sold real estate.
(2) to work in real estate
(3) By investing in real estate, he was one of the richest men in the United States.
real estate[riəl isˈteit]
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vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…喝彩;为…加油;
n.欢呼,喝彩;兴致勃勃,愉快;心情;令人愉快的事;
vi.欢呼;感到高兴;
n.诞生地,出生地;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
n.不动产,土地;房地产;物业不动产;房地契;
(1) The walls would be lined with books and periodicals.
(2) ...a monthly periodical.
(3) She made periodical visits to her dentist.
periodical[ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkl]
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n.饿,饥饿;欲望;
vt.& vi.(使)饥饿;
vi.渴望;
[体]深吸气;
n.观光,游览;
n.期刊;杂志;
adj.周期的,定期的;时常发生的;定期发行的,期刊的;
(1) He has a low sperm count (= very few live male cells) .
(2) Conception occurs when a single sperm fuses with an egg...
(3) Any disease which undermines a man's general health will interfere with his sperm production...
sperm[spɜ:m]
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vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
并非偶然地; 故意地;特地; 特有的目的;
adj.讨厌的;污秽的;多虱的;不清洁的;
n.精子;精液;鲸蜡油;
(1) He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
(2) Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.
(3) I like fishing for perch on vacation.
on vacation[ɔn vəˈkeiʃən]
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n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
n.(游泳或划船的)划;中风;(打、击等的)一下;(成功的)举动;
vt.(用笔等)画;轻抚;轻挪;敲击;
vi.[体育]击球;[划船]作尾桨手,指挥划桨;
vt.& vi.(打字时)击打键盘;
在度假中;
vi.相撞;碰撞;冲突;抵触;
(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.
footstep[ˈfʊtstep]
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n.脚步(声);足迹;
n.战士(尤指士兵或拳击者);[航]战斗机,歼击机;斗争者,奋斗者;好斗的人;
和…取得联系;接触;接头;
vt.使现代化,使适应现代需要;
vi.现代化,使用现代方法;
n.现代化事物;
(1) a basement flat/apartment
(2) Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.
(3) They live in a basement flat in North London.
basement[ˈbeɪsmənt]
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粗话,骂人的话;
n.地下室;[建]基底,底部;
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
为…忧虑,烦恼的;
(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .
choice[tʃɔɪs]
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adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
一种;
adj.道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的;
n.寓意,教训;(尤指男女间的)品行;格言;〈古〉相对者;
n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
(1) a spoiled/spoilt brat
(2) He's a spoilt brat.
(3) " Is the brat baptized? " he questioned.
brat[bræt]
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n.前面;前线;一面;幌子;
adj.前面的,前部的;正面的;
vt.朝…看,面对;碰上,使面对参见;提供正面;充当正面;
vt.& vi.面向,朝向;
vi.朝向,面向别的事物;袒护,掩饰;
v.突然出现;上托;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
n.小孩,尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩;美国大兵;
(1) Now is a good time to invest in the property market.
(2) He invested his life savings in his daughter's business.
(3) The government has invested heavily in public transport.
invest[ɪnˈvest]
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vt.& vi.投资;花费;
vt.授予,使就职;给…穿衣,装饰;使充满;覆盖;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
到一定的时候, 没过多久;
(1) During our two - day stopover in bangkok we saw most of the sights.
(2) She will return to his country by way of bangkok.
(3) bangkok is crisscrossed by a network of klongs.
bangkok[bæŋˈkɔk]
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n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
n.曼谷(泰国首都);[地名] [泰国] 曼谷;
n.建筑学;建筑风格;体系结构;(总体、层次)结构;
vt.惊讶:突然或出乎意料地面对;突击,逮捕;使感到惊讶;惊讶地发现;
n.惊讶,惊奇;使惊讶的事物;
(1) a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt
(2) to adopt a child
(3) She was forced to have her baby adopted.
adopt[əˈdɔpt]
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给你。;
vt.采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
n.关系;领带,绳子;平局;束缚,限制;
vt.(用线、绳等)系;(在线、绳上)打结;连接;与…成平局;
vi.打结,系上;平局;被用带(或绳子等)系住;
(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle
generation[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]
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传播;绕开;随意走走;说服;
n.磁铁,磁石;有吸引力的人或物;[物]磁体;
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
n.一代人;代(约30年),时代;生殖;产生;
(1) At least they died happy.
(2) He died a poor man.
(3) The old customs are dying.
die[daɪ]
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adj.有益于健康的;
vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;凋零,枯萎;渴望,盼望;
n.钢型,硬模;骰子;
爱上某人;
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
(1) That is just a secondary consideration .
(2) Experience is what matters─age is of secondary importance .
(3) Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.
secondary[ˈsekəndri]
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vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
adj.个人的,私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的;
n.(报刊上的)人事栏,分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
adj.第二的,中等的;助手,副手;中等教育的;间接的;
n.副手,代理人;[天]双星中较小较暗的一个,卫星;[语]次重音;
v.淹没,耗尽;
(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.
same[seɪm]
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adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
vt.猜疑(是);怀疑,不信任;怀疑…有罪;
n.嫌疑犯;
vi.怀疑;adj.可疑的;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
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