背单词v3

(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.

win
[wɪn]
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v.狼吞虎咽，贪婪地吃，飞碟游戏（比赛双方每组5人，相距15码，互相掷接飞碟）；毁坏（建筑物等）的内部( gut的第三人称单数 )；取出…的内脏；
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 )；内脏；消化道的下段；肠；

n.额；前部；

n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）；

vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；

(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) We got up at sunrise.
(3) They woke up at sunrise.

at sunrise
[æt ˈsʌnraiz]
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日出时；

n.命运，宿命；灾难，死亡；命中注定的事（尤指坏事）；
v.注定；

n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

日出时；

(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.

act
[ækt]
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n.自尊；骄傲；自满；（狮）群；
vt.以…而自豪，得意于…；
vi.自豪，骄傲，得意；

n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；

(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.

ridiculous
[rɪˈdɪkjələs]
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n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；

adj.可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的；胡枝扯叶；

(1) My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
(2) Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
(3) ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me. ’ ‘God forbid! ’

forbid
[fəˈbɪd]
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n.粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍；
vt.（用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）；
vi.成索状或绳状；

adj.疲倦的；困乏的；令人厌倦[生厌，发腻]的；感到厌倦的；
vt.& vi.（使）疲乏，（使）厌烦；
v.疲倦，疲乏；厌倦，厌烦；渴望，切望；

vt.禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍；

为…哭泣；

(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.

vacation
[vəˈkeɪʃn]
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n.验光师，视力测定者；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；

adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle

generation
[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]
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n.一代人；代（约30年），时代；生殖；产生；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

n.诞生地，出生地；

(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.

same
[seɪm]
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屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

vt.倾倒；丢下，卸下；摆脱，扔弃；倾销；
vi.突然跌倒或落下；卸货；转嫁（责任等）；
n.垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积；

在…前面；当着…的面；面前；

adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

(1) a basement flat/apartment
(2) Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.
(3) They live in a basement flat in North London.

basement
[ˈbeɪsmənt]
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n.恢复知觉，苏醒；

n.地下室；[建]基底，底部；

并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的；

在过去；以往；平昔；往昔；

(1) They would have to offer cast-iron guarantees to invest in long-term projects.
(2) She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.
(3) They offer every inducement to foreign businesses to invest in their states.

invest in
[inˈvest in]
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在…上投资，在…投入（时间、精力等）；

n.中国功夫；

n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

和…取得联系；接触；接头；

(1) a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt
(2) to adopt a child
(3) She was forced to have her baby adopted.

adopt
[əˈdɔpt]
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vt.采用，采取，采纳；收养；正式接受，接受；批准；

n.水族馆；水族槽，养鱼缸；玻璃鱼池；

n.地占者，地卜者；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

(1) It would be hypocritical of me to have a church wedding when I don't believe in God.
(2) The magazine wrongly suggested he was a liar and a hypocrite.
(3) People think he is a hypocrite.

hypocrite
[ˈhɪpəkrɪt]
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n.门口，门道；

adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；

n.伪君子，伪善者；

n.不动产，土地；房地产；物业不动产；房地契；

(1) a spoiled/spoilt brat
(2) He's a spoilt brat.
(3) " Is the brat baptized? " he questioned.

brat
[bræt]
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vt.&vi.（使）扩大；（使）增加；夸张；

n.小孩，尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩；美国大兵；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

(1) She looks as if she got back to her childhood again.
(2) She behaves as if she has something on her conscience.
(3) The enemy were determined to wipe the town off the map as if it had never been.

as if
[æz if]
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n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；

好像，似乎，仿佛；

n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信，信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；

adj.非正统的，不寻常的；两者择一的；
n.二中择一；可供选择的事物；取舍；非传统（或他择性）生活方式的追随者（或鼓吹者）；

(1) primary and secondary education
(2) According to UNESCO, only 13 % of girls and boys have equal access to upper secondary education.
(3) Doubts about the effectiveness of secondary education also show themselves in ideas of curricular reform.

secondary education

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以…谋生；

adj.全部时间的；全日制的；专职的，专任的；

adv.流利地，流畅地；

中等教育；

(1) The walls would be lined with books and periodicals.
(2) ...a monthly periodical.
(3) She made periodical visits to her dentist.

periodical
[ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkl]
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vi.打盹儿，打瞌睡；假寐；
vt.打瞌睡度过；
n.瞌睡；

adj.疯狂的；精神病的；非常愚蠢的；

确信；

n.期刊；杂志；
adj.周期的，定期的；时常发生的；定期发行的，期刊的；

(1) He removed his hand from her shoulder.
(2) Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.
(3) Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.

remove
[rɪˈmu:v]
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n.疯狂；狂怒；狂犬病；看来奇怪（或愚蠢）的行为自有其道理；

n.牡蛎；<俚>守秘密的人；鸡背肉；沉默寡言的人；

vt.开除；去除；脱掉，拿下；迁移；
vi.迁移，移居；离开；
n.距离，差距；移动；

n.会计人员，会计师；

(1) During our two - day stopover in bangkok we saw most of the sights.
(2) She will return to his country by way of bangkok.
(3) bangkok is crisscrossed by a network of klongs.

bangkok
[bæŋˈkɔk]
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与…相撞；相碰；磕碰；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

vt.& vi.（使）结婚；娶；嫁；结合；
vt.为…主持婚礼；

n.默想；默念；沉思；冥想；

(1) That is just a secondary consideration .
(2) Experience is what matters─age is of secondary importance .
(3) Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.

secondary
[ˈsekəndri]
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虽然，尽管…；不顾；别看；

vi.沉思；打算；
vt.深思；策划；

adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；

n.家具；设备；附属品；

(1) He has a low sperm count (= very few live male cells) .
(2) Conception occurs when a single sperm fuses with an egg...
(3) Any disease which undermines a man's general health will interfere with his sperm production...

sperm
[spɜ:m]
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n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；

adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

adj.<俚>喝醉的；煮沸的，煮熟的；
v.（使）沸腾，开( boil的过去式和过去分词 )；用开水煮，在沸水中煮；怒火中烧，异常气愤；

(1) doctors who care for the dying
(2) I will remember it to my dying day .
(3) her dying wishes/words

dying
[ˈdaɪɪŋ]
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vt.反复敲打；连续猛击；（人与命运，波浪等）博斗；（用手）打，殴打；
n.（火车站的）饮食柜台，（火车的）餐车；自助餐；（风，波浪等的）冲击，（命运等的）折磨；碗橱，餐具架；
adj.自助餐的；快餐式的；

n.掌掴；掌掴声；侮辱；
vt.猛打；用力放置；尖刻批评、侮辱；
vi.拍击；
adv.直接地；猛然地；

n.专家，能手；权威；行家，高手；熟练者；
adj.专家的；（技术）熟练的；老手；需要专门知识（或技术）的；
vt.以专家身份研究（或检查），像专家那样研究（或检查）；由专家审读（书籍等）；
vi.做专家工作，担任专家，成为高手（或能手）；

adj.<口>渴望，切盼；垂死的，临终的；会死的；快熄灭的；
v.“die”的现在分词；

(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.

sunset
[ˈsʌnset]
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n.冰淇淋；

n.日落（时），薄暮；晚霞；黄昏；
adj.定期废止的；

adj.长的，漫长的；冗长的；啰唆的（演说，文章等）；

adj.值得信赖的，可靠的；把稳；妥靠；信实；

(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.

footstep
[ˈfʊtstep]
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n.脚步（声）；足迹；

n.旅行支票；

n.文学；文学作品；文献；著作；

n.算命者，占卜者；半仙；

(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .

choice
[tʃɔɪs]
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n.关系；领带，绳子；平局；束缚，限制；
vt.（用线、绳等）系；（在线、绳上）打结；连接；与…成平局；
vi.打结，系上；平局；被用带（或绳子等）系住；

n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者；
adj.上等的，精选的；

vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

n.科目；进程；课程；方针；
vt.快速地流动；奔流；跑过；追逐；
vi.沿…（方向）前进；指引航线；快跑；迅速移动；

(1) an elementary English course
(2) a book for elementary students
(3) at an elementary level

elementary
[ˌelɪˈmentri]
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adj.基本的；初级的；[化]元素的；初等；

n.汇率，兑换率；

vt.欢呼；使高兴；为…喝彩；为…加油；
n.欢呼，喝彩；兴致勃勃，愉快；心情；令人愉快的事；
vi.欢呼；感到高兴；

vi.飞；飞行；（旗）飘荡；过得快；
vt.& vi.乘（…的）飞机；驾驶（飞机等）；
vt.驾驶；空运；使飞翔；操作；
n.苍蝇；（作钓饵的）苍蝇；（裤子的）前裆开口；门帘；

(1) to dye fabric
(2) She dyed her hair blonde.
(3) black dye

dye
[daɪ]
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n.例子，实例；情况；要求，建议；[法]诉讼手续；
vt.举…为例；

n.染料，染色；颜色；
vt.染色；给…染色；
vi.染上或粘上（颜色）；

adj.醉的；陶醉的；沉醉；飘飘然；
n.醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者；
v.喝（酒）( drink的过去分词)；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；

幸亏，多亏，由于；

(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

expose
[ikˈspəuz]
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n.方式；样式；时髦；仪表，品位；
vt.设计；称呼；为…造型；
vi.使符合流行式样；用刻刀作装饰画；

vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光；

考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见；

n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

(1) My father sold real estate.
(2) to work in real estate
(3) By investing in real estate, he was one of the richest men in the United States.

real estate
[riəl isˈteit]
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adv.否则；另外；别的方式；
adj.别的，另外的；不同的；
conj.否则，不然；

n.熄灭；消灭，灭绝；废除；[物]消光，自屏，衰减；

n.不动产，土地；房地产；物业不动产；房地契；

v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

(1) We have a fast turnover of stock.
(2) That particular model is not currently in stock .
(3) I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .

stock
[stɔk]
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n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

n.好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；

(1) The enhancement elementary education training, takes the technical conformity.
(2) School collective services system and elementary education facility advanced complete.
(3) She a Bachelor's degree in elementary education from Eastern Michigan University.

elementary education

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adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；

vt.治愈；矫正；解决；消除；
vi.受治疗；被加工处理；
n.治愈；药物；疗法；措施；

n.初等教育；

n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆；

(1) in the past he dallied with actresses and lady novelists.
(2) in the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.
(3) A dozen inmates have absconded from Forest Jail in the past year.

in the past
[in ðə pɑːst]
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在过去；以往；平昔；往昔；

在…上投资，在…投入（时间、精力等）；

n.加仑（容量单位）；

n.染料，染色；颜色；
vt.染色；给…染色；
vi.染上或粘上（颜色）；

(1) The fast is broken at sunset, traditionally with dates and water.
(2) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(3) They stopped work at sunset.

at sunset
[æt ˈsʌnset]
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adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

v.以…为傲；

日落时；

(1) bland background music
(2) a rather bland diet of soup, fish and bread
(3) a bland smile

bland
[blænd]
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adj.温和的，和蔼的；平和的；味道温和的；无动于衷的；

adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的；
v.刺激（excite的现在分词）；

vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表；

n.餐，饭；进餐（时间）；〈英〉一次挤奶量；谷物粗粉（用作饲料或加工面粉）；
vi.进餐；

(1) Under the Private higher education Act, students being associated with political party, unlawful society, etc.
(2) Religion and cultural tradition are been viewed thethe contributions to American higher education.
(3) First, the advanced system of higher education.

higher education

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n.卵石；水晶；水晶透镜；卵石花纹；
vt.用卵石铺；用石子扔；使纹理粗糙；

na.高等教育；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

n.细枝，嫩枝；
v.理解，明白；

(1) Now is a good time to invest in the property market.
(2) He invested his life savings in his daughter's business.
(3) The government has invested heavily in public transport.

invest
[ɪnˈvest]
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vt.& vi.投资；花费；
vt.授予，使就职；给…穿衣，装饰；使充满；覆盖；

n.笑话，玩笑；笑柄，笑料；
vt.& vi.开玩笑；戏弄；闹着玩；说着玩；

n.教堂的唱诗班；唱诗队；公开表演的合唱团；（教堂）唱经楼；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

(1) At least they died happy.
(2) He died a poor man.
(3) The old customs are dying.

die
[daɪ]
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n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

追赶上；比得上；想出；准备好（钱等）；

adj.大家知道的；已知的；知名的；向某人作自我介绍；
v.知道( know的过去分词 )；看到过；听到过；经历过；

vt.& vi.死亡，熄灭；凋零，枯萎；渴望，盼望；
n.钢型，硬模；骰子；

(1) a big department store
(2) a health food store
(3) a liquor store

store
[stɔ:(r)]
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n.宴会，盛宴；筵席；宴请，款待；
vt.宴请，设宴招待；饮宴，参加宴会；
vi.参加宴会；

n.商店；贮存；大量；零售商店；
vt.& vi.储藏，存放；
adj.储存的；用作贮藏所的；从商店里买来的；在商店能买到的；
vt.储存（信息）；装满；把…存入仓库（或栈房）；
vi.可长期存放保鲜，耐贮藏；

n.救护车；野战医院；

vt.& vi.承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过；
vt.听…忏悔；

(1) He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
(2) Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.
(3) I like fishing for perch on vacation.

on vacation
[ɔn vəˈkeiʃən]
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n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；

耳塞（人有两个耳朵故用复数形）；

adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

在度假中；

(1) a movie that is sure to bridge the generation gap
(2) A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap.
(3) If only we treat the other generation as our equals, the generation gap will be bridged.

generation gap
[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən ɡæp]
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v.充满；

n.代沟；

n.树干；象鼻；躯干；汽车车尾的行李箱；

v.用带捆扎；用皮带抽打；拼命工作；
n.带子；皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打；

(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) the pinks and yellows of the sunrise
(3) The rain began before sunrise.

sunrise
[ˈsʌnraɪz]
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adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明的；
n.滑稽人物；笑话，有趣的故事；滑稽连环漫画栏；（英）（比赛用）单人双桨小艇；

n.日出（时分），黎明；<诗>日出的地方，东方；

adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

n.咽喉；颈前部；[植物学]管颈；
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音；