美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 17
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(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) the pinks and yellows of the sunrise
(3) The rain began before sunrise.
sunrise
[ˈsʌnraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.幸运符;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
在牌戏中采取稳定的措施,谨慎行事;
n.日出(时分),黎明;<诗>日出的地方,东方;
(1) He has a low sperm count (= very few live male cells) .
(2) Conception occurs when a single sperm fuses with an egg...
(3) Any disease which undermines a man's general health will interfere with his sperm production...
sperm
[spɜ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.精子;精液;鲸蜡油;
vt.用手掌打;
n.一掴;
adj.<正>值得称赞的,值得表扬的;
vi.变质;掠夺;腐败;
vt.损坏,糟蹋;把(酒,肉等)放坏;溺爱坏,宠坏(孩子等);抢劫,掠夺;
n.抢劫,掠夺;废品,次品;成功所带来的好处;(开掘等时挖出的)弃土;
(1) Now is a good time to invest in the property market.
(2) He invested his life savings in his daughter's business.
(3) The government has invested heavily in public transport.
invest
[ɪnˈvest]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.美容品;化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 );脂粉;
vt.& vi.投资;花费;
vt.授予,使就职;给…穿衣,装饰;使充满;覆盖;
n.战士(尤指士兵或拳击者);[航]战斗机,歼击机;斗争者,奋斗者;好斗的人;
n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆;
(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.
ridiculous
[rɪˈdɪkjələs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
胜任,从事于;
在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下;
(1) Under the Private higher education Act, students being associated with political party, unlawful society, etc.
(2) Religion and cultural tradition are been viewed thethe contributions to American higher education.
(3) First, the advanced system of higher education.
higher education

📢 UK 📢 US
na.高等教育;
n.建筑学;建筑风格;体系结构;(总体、层次)结构;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
vt.& vi.吞,咽;忍耐,忍受;
vt.不流露;<口>忍受,轻信;
n.[鸟]燕子;胃管,食道;一次吞咽的量;(滑车等的)通索孔;
(1) a big department store
(2) a health food store
(3) a liquor store
store
[stɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.商店;贮存;大量;零售商店;
vt.& vi.储藏,存放;
adj.储存的;用作贮藏所的;从商店里买来的;在商店能买到的;
vt.储存(信息);装满;把…存入仓库(或栈房);
vi.可长期存放保鲜,耐贮藏;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
n.<生>细胞;小牢房;电池;<诗>墓穴;
vi.住在牢房或小室中;
vt.囚禁;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.
sunset
[ˈsʌnset]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.劝告,忠告;(商业)通知;建议;(政治,外交上的)报导,报告;
n.日落(时),薄暮;晚霞;黄昏;
adj.定期废止的;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
(1) During our two - day stopover in bangkok we saw most of the sights.
(2) She will return to his country by way of bangkok.
(3) bangkok is crisscrossed by a network of klongs.
bangkok
[bæŋˈkɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
adj.全部时间的;全日制的;专职的,专任的;
n.曼谷(泰国首都);[地名] [泰国] 曼谷;
(1) an elementary English course
(2) a book for elementary students
(3) at an elementary level
elementary
[ˌelɪˈmentri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.基本的;初级的;[化]元素的;初等;
vt.& vi.相遇;相识;开会;接触(某物);
vt.满足;支付;迎接;经历(常指不愉快的事);
n.运动会,体育比赛;猎狐运动(尤其英式英语);
adj.适当的;合适的;恰当的;
冷酷无情;
vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;凋零,枯萎;渴望,盼望;
n.钢型,硬模;骰子;
(1) to dye fabric
(2) She dyed her hair blonde.
(3) black dye
dye
[daɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.染料,染色;颜色;
vt.染色;给…染色;
vi.染上或粘上(颜色);
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
adj.头昏眼花的;使人眩晕的,引起头晕的;昏乱的;愚蠢的;
v.使头晕眼花;使发昏;使昏乱;使茫然;
(1) At least they died happy.
(2) He died a poor man.
(3) The old customs are dying.
die
[daɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的;
n.二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者);
n.月亮,月球;卫星;月状物,新月状物;
vi.闲逛;出神;[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄;
vt.虚度;
vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;凋零,枯萎;渴望,盼望;
n.钢型,硬模;骰子;
n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西;
vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
(1) She looks as if she got back to her childhood again.
(2) She behaves as if she has something on her conscience.
(3) The enemy were determined to wipe the town off the map as if it had never been.
as if
[æz if]
📢 UK 📢 US
盯,凝视;睽;
n.初等教育;
好像, 似乎, 仿佛;
n.尊严;高尚;自豪;自尊;
(1) The enhancement elementary education training, takes the technical conformity.
(2) School collective services system and elementary education facility advanced complete.
(3) She a Bachelor's degree in elementary education from Eastern Michigan University.
elementary education

📢 UK 📢 US
n.初等教育;
n.现代化,现代化的事物;
vt.(商业)通知,报告;提议,建议;
vi.接受劝告,商量;建议,提供意见;
感觉自在;
(1) It would be hypocritical of me to have a church wedding when I don't believe in God.
(2) The magazine wrongly suggested he was a liar and a hypocrite.
(3) People think he is a hypocrite.
hypocrite
[ˈhɪpəkrɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
抱怨,投诉;
n.临时照顾幼儿者;
n.伪君子,伪善者;
adj.典型的;传统式样的;著名的;有趣的;
n.文豪;文学名著;优秀的典范;古希腊与古罗马的文化研究(尤指对其语言与文学的研究);
(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) We got up at sunrise.
(3) They woke up at sunrise.
at sunrise
[æt ˈsʌnraiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
日出时;
关心,挂念;惦;
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
n.陨星;陨石;陨铁;流星;
(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
win
[wɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.肘部;弯头,扶手;肘形管,弯管;
vt.用肘推挤(另一人或另一些人);用手肘推开;
vi.用肘推搡着前进;在拐角处转弯;
vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
就…争论[辩论];
n.汇率,兑换率;
(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.
footstep
[ˈfʊtstep]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.拉;扯;拉过来;划(船);
vt.赢得;吸引异性;取消;(耍手腕)得逞;
n.拖;爬;影响力;
adj.现实的;[艺] 现实主义的,[哲]实在论(者)的;逼真的;栩栩如生的;
adj.极热的,烧焦似的;苛刻的;尖酸刻薄的;
v.烧焦,烤焦(scorch的现在分词);严厉批评;切割;过早硫化;
n.脚步(声);足迹;
(1) The fast is broken at sunset, traditionally with dates and water.
(2) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(3) They stopped work at sunset.
at sunset
[æt ˈsʌnset]
📢 UK 📢 US
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
vt.使眼色;递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮;
n.眨眼;一眨眼间;闪烁;
vi.眨眼;使眼色;闪烁;
日落时;
过得愉快, 玩得痛快;
(1) My father sold real estate.
(2) to work in real estate
(3) By investing in real estate, he was one of the richest men in the United States.
real estate
[riəl isˈteit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.傻瓜,笨蛋;白痴;
n.磁铁,磁石;有吸引力的人或物;[物]磁体;
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
n.不动产,土地;房地产;物业不动产;房地契;
(1) They would have to offer cast-iron guarantees to invest in long-term projects.
(2) She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.
(3) They offer every inducement to foreign businesses to invest in their states.
invest in
[inˈvest in]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.通常地;一般地;平凡地;粗俗地;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
在…上投资,在…投入(时间、精力等);
(1) in the past he dallied with actresses and lady novelists.
(2) in the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.
(3) A dozen inmates have absconded from Forest Jail in the past year.
in the past
[in ðə pɑːst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.改变,变更;交换,替换;兑换;换衣服(床单);
vi.改变,转变;交换,互换;换衣,更衣;
n.变化,改变;交换,交替;零钱,找头;代替物;
在过去;以往;平昔;往昔;
n.(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt.把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
(1) The walls would be lined with books and periodicals.
(2) ...a monthly periodical.
(3) She made periodical visits to her dentist.
periodical
[ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)结婚;娶;嫁;结合;
vt.为…主持婚礼;
n.期刊;杂志;
adj.周期的,定期的;时常发生的;定期发行的,期刊的;
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
vt.& vi.(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;突然发生,爆发;向外砸开;
(1) bland background music
(2) a rather bland diet of soup, fish and bread
(3) a bland smile
bland
[blænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.熄灭;消灭,灭绝;废除;[物]消光,自屏,衰减;
n.日期,日子;约会;时代,年代;(北非和西亚常见的海枣树的)海枣;
vt.过时;使…显老;显示出…时代(或年龄);鉴定…的年代;
vt.& vi.与人约会,相约;
vi.属于某一特定时期;从某时起计算日期;记载日期;注有(或注明)日期;
adj.温和的,和蔼的;平和的;味道温和的;无动于衷的;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.
vacation
[vəˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
给你。;
adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.
same
[seɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
[体]篮球运动员;
n.色拉;(或生或熟,多拌有蛋黄酱,与面食、豆类等一起食用的)蔬菜色拉;(拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的)混合色拉;拌色拉的青菜(尤指生菜);
(1) a basement flat/apartment
(2) Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.
(3) They live in a basement flat in North London.
basement
[ˈbeɪsmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地下室;[建]基底,底部;
adj.狭隘的;狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;仔细的,精确的;
vt.限制,限定;(使)变窄;变得更窄;收缩;
n.海峡;狭路,隘路;狭窄的水道;
vi.变窄;
vt.使困窘;使混乱;使困惑;使更难于理解;
vi.使糊涂;
v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 );泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出;
(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
expose
[ikˈspəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.揭露,揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;
n.冰淇淋;
不久;为期不远;近期;最近;
vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…喝彩;为…加油;
n.欢呼,喝彩;兴致勃勃,愉快;心情;令人愉快的事;
vi.欢呼;感到高兴;
(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
act
[ækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.风景,景色;舞台布景;风景画;舞台面;
adj.仁慈的,宽恕的,温和的,(情形)良好的,顺利的,(处罚)宽大的;
vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用;
n.行为;动;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员;
vt.饰;演(戏);把(感情、事件等)表演出来;使举止与…相称;
vi.扮演;(在舞台上)表演;表现;(角色、戏等)能被(扮)演;
adj.令人惊异的;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇;
n.吃惊;好奇;
(1) That is just a secondary consideration .
(2) Experience is what matters─age is of secondary importance .
(3) Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.
secondary
[ˈsekəndri]
📢 UK 📢 US
追赶上;比得上;想出;准备好(钱等);
adj.讨厌的;污秽的;多虱的;不清洁的;
adj.第二的,中等的;助手,副手;中等教育的;间接的;
n.副手,代理人;[天]双星中较小较暗的一个,卫星;[语]次重音;
n.邮件,邮政;邮政(制度);邮务员,邮递员;〈古〉袋,旅行包;
vt.邮寄;给…穿盔甲;
vi.投邮;
(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .
choice
[tʃɔɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
n.小睡,打盹;一种牌戏;绒毛;孤注一掷;
vi.打瞌睡;疏忽;
vt.使起毛;
n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
vt.把…除外;不计;
prep.除…外;
conj.[口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi.反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
(1) a spoiled/spoilt brat
(2) He's a spoilt brat.
(3) " Is the brat baptized? " he questioned.
brat
[bræt]
📢 UK 📢 US
<正>与(某人)磋商;相商;
n.小孩,尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩;美国大兵;
n.叶子;页;叶状的结构;金属薄片;
vt.& vi.翻书(报);
vi.生叶;
[体]深吸气;
(1) doctors who care for the dying
(2) I will remember it to my dying day .
(3) her dying wishes/words
dying
[ˈdaɪɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
妨害;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
adj.<口>渴望,切盼;垂死的,临终的;会死的;快熄灭的;
v.“die”的现在分词;
(1) My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
(2) Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
(3) ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me. ’ ‘God forbid! ’
forbid
[fəˈbɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍;
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
adv.相当,很;非常;确实如此;
(1) We have a fast turnover of stock.
(2) That particular model is not currently in stock .
(3) I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .
stock
[stɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
与…通信, 与…相一致;切合;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
闲耍;虚度光阴;(和某人)乱搞(男女关系);鬼混;
(1) primary and secondary education
(2) According to UNESCO, only 13 % of girls and boys have equal access to upper secondary education.
(3) Doubts about the effectiveness of secondary education also show themselves in ideas of curricular reform.
secondary education

📢 UK 📢 US
n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
n.拳击;装箱;做箱(或盒)的材料;箱形的罩(或框);
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式);
中等教育;
(1) a movie that is sure to bridge the generation gap
(2) A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap.
(3) If only we treat the other generation as our equals, the generation gap will be bridged.
generation gap
[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən ɡæp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.恢复知觉,苏醒;
n.代沟;
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
n.(织物、毛皮等的)手感;手柄;举动;柄状物;
vi.操作,操控;容易搬运;
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住;用手操作,操纵;处理或负责,管理;〈美〉买卖,经营;
(1) He removed his hand from her shoulder.
(2) Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.
(3) Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.
remove
[rɪˈmu:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
vt.开除;去除;脱掉,拿下;迁移;
vi.迁移,移居;离开;
n.距离,差距;移动;
(1) He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
(2) Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.
(3) I like fishing for perch on vacation.
on vacation
[ɔn vəˈkeiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.奶昔(将牛奶或冰淇淋,以及水果或巧克力味的香料混合或搅拌至起泡的饮料);
讨论,谈论;考虑(做…);唠;话;
信赖;信仰;
在度假中;
(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle
generation
[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.充满;
adj.醉的;陶醉的;沉醉;飘飘然;
n.醉汉,酒鬼,酗酒者;
v.喝(酒)( drink的过去分词);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
n.一代人;代(约30年),时代;生殖;产生;
处于…危险之中;
(1) a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt
(2) to adopt a child
(3) She was forced to have her baby adopted.
adopt
[əˈdɔpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.牡蛎;<俚>守秘密的人;鸡背肉;沉默寡言的人;
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
vt.采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准;
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