背单词v3

(1) Now is a good time to invest in the property market.
(2) He invested his life savings in his daughter's business.
(3) The government has invested heavily in public transport.

invest
[ɪnˈvest]
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n.陆地；国家；地产；土地；
vt.& vi.（使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付；
vt.自船上卸下；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）；
vi.跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）；

adj.喝醉的；由醉引起的；不稳的；歪斜的；

adj.美味的，可口的；有趣的；；喷香；

vt.& vi.投资；花费；
vt.授予，使就职；给…穿衣，装饰；使充满；覆盖；

(1) a spoiled/spoilt brat
(2) He's a spoilt brat.
(3) " Is the brat baptized? " he questioned.

brat
[bræt]
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n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

n.小孩，尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩；美国大兵；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

(1) doctors who care for the dying
(2) I will remember it to my dying day .
(3) her dying wishes/words

dying
[ˈdaɪɪŋ]
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adj.<口>渴望，切盼；垂死的，临终的；会死的；快熄灭的；
v.“die”的现在分词；

n.沐浴；洗澡；浴缸，澡盆；浸，泡，洗澡水；
vt.& vi.（给…）洗澡；

adj.道德的，道义上的；精神上的；无疑的，当然的；教导道德的；
n.寓意，教训；（尤指男女间的）品行；格言；〈古〉相对者；

n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) We got up at sunrise.
(3) They woke up at sunrise.

at sunrise
[æt ˈsʌnraiz]
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adj.异国的；外来的；异乎寻常的，奇异的；吸引人的；
n.舶来品，外来物；脱衣舞女；

n.成就；完成；技能；履行；

日出时；

adj.可怜的；可鄙的；<古>充满同情或怜悯的；惨；

(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.

ridiculous
[rɪˈdɪkjələs]
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n.诞生地，出生地；

adj.可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的；胡枝扯叶；

adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的，适中的；端庄的；羞怯的；

n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

(1) He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
(2) Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.
(3) I like fishing for perch on vacation.

on vacation
[ɔn vəˈkeiʃən]
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n.餐，饭；进餐（时间）；〈英〉一次挤奶量；谷物粗粉（用作饲料或加工面粉）；
vi.进餐；

n.战士（尤指士兵或拳击者）；[航]战斗机，歼击机；斗争者，奋斗者；好斗的人；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

在度假中；

(1) a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt
(2) to adopt a child
(3) She was forced to have her baby adopted.

adopt
[əˈdɔpt]
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n.塞车，交通拥塞；

vt.采用，采取，采纳；收养；正式接受，接受；批准；

直到；做…；在于…；能胜任；

n.（电子）计算机，电脑；

(1) My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
(2) Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
(3) ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me. ’ ‘God forbid! ’

forbid
[fəˈbɪd]
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n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；

vt.禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍；

vt.声称；断言；需要；索取；
vi.提出要求；
n.（根据权利而提出的）要求；声称；断言；索赔；

(1) to dye fabric
(2) She dyed her hair blonde.
(3) black dye

dye
[daɪ]
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vt.埋葬，葬；为…举行葬礼；隐藏，埋藏，遮盖，掩蔽；专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于；
n.布里；

adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；

n.染料，染色；颜色；
vt.染色；给…染色；
vi.染上或粘上（颜色）；

n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；

(1) That is just a secondary consideration .
(2) Experience is what matters─age is of secondary importance .
(3) Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.

secondary
[ˈsekəndri]
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n.脚步（声）；足迹；

adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；

n.猎人；猎犬；猎狐马，猎食其他动物的野兽；亨特；

adj.舒适的，安逸的，惬意的；
n.保温罩；

(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.

win
[wɪn]
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n.奥地利；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利；

vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；

n.出纳员；叙述者；银行柜员机；计票人；

n.物主，所有人；

(1) The fast is broken at sunset, traditionally with dates and water.
(2) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(3) They stopped work at sunset.

at sunset
[æt ˈsʌnset]
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vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

日落时；

n.展览，陈列；陈列品，展览品；显示器；炫耀；
vt.显示；陈列；展开，伸展；夸示，炫耀；
vi.（计算机屏幕上）显示；

int.（用作问候语）嘿，喂；
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写；(=high intensity)高强度；

(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.

footstep
[ˈfʊtstep]
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n.进步；前进；[生物学]进化；（向更高方向）增长；
v.（使）进步，（使）进行；发展；促进；
vi.发展；（向更高方向）增进；

n.脚步（声）；足迹；

可以说，可谓；

adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

expose
[ikˈspəuz]
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n.顶，顶部；（箱子）盖，（书页等的）上栏；首席；陀螺；
adj.最高的；顶上的；头等的；最大的；
vt.形成顶部；达到…的顶端；处于…的最前头；领导；
vi.总结；超越；高耸；结束；

三思，反复考虑；

adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光；

(1) bland background music
(2) a rather bland diet of soup, fish and bread
(3) a bland smile

bland
[blænd]
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为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光；

adj.温和的，和蔼的；平和的；味道温和的；无动于衷的；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

(1) a basement flat/apartment
(2) Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.
(3) They live in a basement flat in North London.

basement
[ˈbeɪsmənt]
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n.餐后甜食；甜点；

adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；

vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差；
vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受；

n.地下室；[建]基底，底部；

(1) in the past he dallied with actresses and lady novelists.
(2) in the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.
(3) A dozen inmates have absconded from Forest Jail in the past year.

in the past
[in ðə pɑːst]
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adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；亲切友好的；慷慨大方的；
n.美女，美人，佳人；漂亮的东西；

vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

vt.使失望；使破灭，使落空；
vi.使失望；

在过去；以往；平昔；往昔；

(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .

choice
[tʃɔɪs]
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屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者；
adj.上等的，精选的；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

adj.虚心的；思想开明的；无先入之见的；无偏见的；

(1) an elementary English course
(2) a book for elementary students
(3) at an elementary level

elementary
[ˌelɪˈmentri]
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n.牙签；

（用…）代替…，（是…）而不是…，（用…）而不用…；

adj.基本的；初级的；[化]元素的；初等；

v.能，会；能够；克；

(1) The enhancement elementary education training, takes the technical conformity.
(2) School collective services system and elementary education facility advanced complete.
(3) She a Bachelor's degree in elementary education from Eastern Michigan University.

elementary education

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adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

n.前面；前线；一面；幌子；
adj.前面的，前部的；正面的；
vt.朝…看，面对；碰上，使面对参见；提供正面；充当正面；
vt.& vi.面向，朝向；
vi.朝向，面向别的事物；袒护，掩饰；

n.初等教育；

n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；

(1) He has a low sperm count (= very few live male cells) .
(2) Conception occurs when a single sperm fuses with an egg...
(3) Any disease which undermines a man's general health will interfere with his sperm production...

sperm
[spɜ:m]
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n.<美>汽车；
v.开汽车，坐汽车；

n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；

（与此）相反，正相反；反倒；反而；顾；

vt.打碎；撞击；猛扣（球等）；
vi.被击碎；扣球，抽杀；

(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.

vacation
[vəˈkeɪʃn]
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v.用带捆扎；用皮带抽打；拼命工作；
n.带子；皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打；

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

abbr.electronic-mail 电子函件，电子邮件；

(1) We have a fast turnover of stock.
(2) That particular model is not currently in stock .
(3) I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .

stock
[stɔk]
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vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

n.（鸟）窝；温床；（套叠在一起的）一套物件；藏匿处；
vt.筑巢；嵌套；
vi.筑巢；

n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质；
vi.要紧，重要；化脓；有重大影响；有重要性；

(1) During our two - day stopover in bangkok we saw most of the sights.
(2) She will return to his country by way of bangkok.
(3) bangkok is crisscrossed by a network of klongs.

bangkok
[bæŋˈkɔk]
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adj.值得的；有报酬的；

vt.开除；去除；脱掉，拿下；迁移；
vi.迁移，移居；离开；
n.距离，差距；移动；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

n.碗；一碗东西；碗状物；[体]木球；
vi.参加保龄球赛；[体]投球；[体]玩滚木球；稳而快地行驶；
vt.投掷或滚动（球）；滚球得分；表演保龄球；打倒，撞击；

(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.

sunset
[ˈsʌnset]
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n.前进，进步；提升，升级；预付；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

n.日落（时），薄暮；晚霞；黄昏；
adj.定期废止的；

vt.禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍；

(1) At least they died happy.
(2) He died a poor man.
(3) The old customs are dying.

die
[daɪ]
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vt.& vi.死亡，熄灭；凋零，枯萎；渴望，盼望；
n.钢型，硬模；骰子；

vt.拒绝；拒绝承认；拒绝…占有；否认知情；

n.蚊子；

把…变成；

(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.

same
[seɪm]
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adj.焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的；

n.对手；反对者；敌手；
adj.对立的；敌对的；

adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

耳塞（人有两个耳朵故用复数形）；

(1) a big department store
(2) a health food store
(3) a liquor store

store
[stɔ:(r)]
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adj.值得信赖的，可靠的；把稳；妥靠；信实；

n.商店；贮存；大量；零售商店；
vt.& vi.储藏，存放；
adj.储存的；用作贮藏所的；从商店里买来的；在商店能买到的；
vt.储存（信息）；装满；把…存入仓库（或栈房）；
vi.可长期存放保鲜，耐贮藏；

adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

(1) She looks as if she got back to her childhood again.
(2) She behaves as if she has something on her conscience.
(3) The enemy were determined to wipe the town off the map as if it had never been.

as if
[æz if]
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v.害怕；

n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

好像，似乎，仿佛；

n.萎靡不振，沮丧；下陷处，坑；衰弱；减缓；

(1) They would have to offer cast-iron guarantees to invest in long-term projects.
(2) She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.
(3) They offer every inducement to foreign businesses to invest in their states.

invest in
[inˈvest in]
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adj.有益于健康的；

在…上投资，在…投入（时间、精力等）；

n.小孩，尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩；美国大兵；

adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.

act
[ækt]
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adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的；萧条的；下陷的，低的；中间凹下的；
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词)；使愁苦；降低（价格）；使跌价；

n.摊贩，小贩；卖主；[贸易]自动售货机；<正式>供应商；

vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；

adj.[体]违反规则的，犯规的；邪恶的；难闻的，有恶臭的；下流的；
vt.& vi.纠缠，纠结；[体]违反规则的；
vt.弄脏，使污秽；使纠缠；使阻塞；
vi.腐烂；缠结；
n.犯规；缠结；碰撞；
adv.不正当地，犯规地；碰撞地；争执不和地；

(1) He removed his hand from her shoulder.
(2) Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.
(3) Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.

remove
[rɪˈmu:v]
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n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物；喜剧演员；

vt.开除；去除；脱掉，拿下；迁移；
vi.迁移，移居；离开；
n.距离，差距；移动；

n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）；

adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

(1) Under the Private higher education Act, students being associated with political party, unlawful society, etc.
(2) Religion and cultural tradition are been viewed thethe contributions to American higher education.
(3) First, the advanced system of higher education.

higher education

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na.高等教育；

n.同学，校友；

adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明的；
n.滑稽人物；笑话，有趣的故事；滑稽连环漫画栏；（英）（比赛用）单人双桨小艇；

n.病毒；病毒性疾病；毒素，毒害；[计算机科学]计算机病毒；

(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle

generation
[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]
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n.一代人；代（约30年），时代；生殖；产生；

与…同样的；无异；何啻；

n.救护车；野战医院；

妨害；

(1) The walls would be lined with books and periodicals.
(2) ...a monthly periodical.
(3) She made periodical visits to her dentist.

periodical
[ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkl]
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n.<语>短语；成语；说法；乐句；
vt.叙述，措词；
vt.& vi.划分乐句，分乐节（尤指为奏乐或歌唱）；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

n.屏幕；银幕；屏风；
vt.筛（煤、矿石等）；拍摄；放映（电影）；庇护；

n.期刊；杂志；
adj.周期的，定期的；时常发生的；定期发行的，期刊的；

(1) My father sold real estate.
(2) to work in real estate
(3) By investing in real estate, he was one of the richest men in the United States.

real estate
[riəl isˈteit]
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n.劝告，忠告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治，外交上的）报导，报告；

vt.预言，预测；预示，预告；
vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言；

n.火腿；（旧时的）小镇，村庄；大腿后部；拙劣演员（尤指表演过火者）；
vi.表情夸张，表演过火；
adj.过火的，做作的；蹩脚的；自满的；搞业余无线电收发报的；

n.不动产，土地；房地产；物业不动产；房地契；

(1) primary and secondary education
(2) According to UNESCO, only 13 % of girls and boys have equal access to upper secondary education.
(3) Doubts about the effectiveness of secondary education also show themselves in ideas of curricular reform.

secondary education

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n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；

adj.快乐的，愉快的；同性恋的；艳丽的，华丽的；放荡的，无法无天的；
n.同性恋者（尤指男性）；

中等教育；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

(1) a movie that is sure to bridge the generation gap
(2) A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap.
(3) If only we treat the other generation as our equals, the generation gap will be bridged.

generation gap
[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən ɡæp]
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adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；有趣的；晴朗的；

v.体重减轻；

n.种草药的人，草药商，草药医生；

n.代沟；

(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) the pinks and yellows of the sunrise
(3) The rain began before sunrise.

sunrise
[ˈsʌnraɪz]
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n.日出（时分），黎明；<诗>日出的地方，东方；

n.马铃薯，土豆，洋芋；土豆块茎；

adv.通常地；一般地；平凡地；粗俗地；

n.导弹；投射物；
adj.导弹的；可投掷的；用以发射导弹的；

(1) It would be hypocritical of me to have a church wedding when I don't believe in God.
(2) The magazine wrongly suggested he was a liar and a hypocrite.
(3) People think he is a hypocrite.

hypocrite
[ˈhɪpəkrɪt]
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n.伪君子，伪善者；

n.日常饮食；规定饮食；
vt.& vi.（使）节制饮食；
vi.节食；进规定饮食；

n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

vt.& vi.战斗；斗争；打架；吵架；
n.打架；吵架；战斗；斗志；