美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 17
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(1) The fast is broken at sunset, traditionally with dates and water.
(2) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(3) They stopped work at sunset.
at sunset
[æt ˈsʌnset]
📢 UK 📢 US
日落时;
n.愚人,傻瓜;受骗者;有癖好的人;受愚弄的人;
vt.愚弄,欺骗;浪费,虚度;闹笑话;游手好闲;
vi.开玩笑;欺骗;戏弄;
adj.愚蠢的;傻的;
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
n.日落(时),薄暮;晚霞;黄昏;
adj.定期废止的;
(1) During our two - day stopover in bangkok we saw most of the sights.
(2) She will return to his country by way of bangkok.
(3) bangkok is crisscrossed by a network of klongs.
bangkok
[bæŋˈkɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.花生;微不足道的人,小人物;很少的钱;
adj.微不足道的;
vt.& vi.(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;突然发生,爆发;向外砸开;
v.突然出现;上托;
n.曼谷(泰国首都);[地名] [泰国] 曼谷;
(1) Now is a good time to invest in the property market.
(2) He invested his life savings in his daughter's business.
(3) The government has invested heavily in public transport.
invest
[ɪnˈvest]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.投资;花费;
vt.授予,使就职;给…穿衣,装饰;使充满;覆盖;
vt.预言,预测;预示,预告;
vi.预言,预示:预言某事,预言;
n.岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱;
vt.支撑;支持;
adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
(1) The walls would be lined with books and periodicals.
(2) ...a monthly periodical.
(3) She made periodical visits to her dentist.
periodical
[ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
vt.用手掌打;
n.一掴;
在过去;以往;平昔;往昔;
n.期刊;杂志;
adj.周期的,定期的;时常发生的;定期发行的,期刊的;
(1) doctors who care for the dying
(2) I will remember it to my dying day .
(3) her dying wishes/words
dying
[ˈdaɪɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准;
adj.<口>渴望,切盼;垂死的,临终的;会死的;快熄灭的;
v.“die”的现在分词;
n.救生者,水难救生员,济急的人;
n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物;喜剧演员;
(1) He has a low sperm count (= very few live male cells) .
(2) Conception occurs when a single sperm fuses with an egg...
(3) Any disease which undermines a man's general health will interfere with his sperm production...
sperm
[spɜ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
n.色拉;(或生或熟,多拌有蛋黄酱,与面食、豆类等一起食用的)蔬菜色拉;(拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的)混合色拉;拌色拉的青菜(尤指生菜);
n.精子;精液;鲸蜡油;
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
(1) a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt
(2) to adopt a child
(3) She was forced to have her baby adopted.
adopt
[əˈdɔpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
并非偶然地; 故意地;特地; 特有的目的;
adj.兴奋的,激动的;活跃的;激发的;受刺激的;
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词);
n.废旧物品,破烂物;中国式平底帆船;便宜货,假货;废话,哄骗;
vt.丢弃,废弃;把…分成块;
vt.采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准;
(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
act
[ækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用;
n.行为;动;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员;
vt.饰;演(戏);把(感情、事件等)表演出来;使举止与…相称;
vi.扮演;(在舞台上)表演;表现;(角色、戏等)能被(扮)演;
n.破产,倒闭;彻底失败;(勇气)完全丧失;
(1) At least they died happy.
(2) He died a poor man.
(3) The old customs are dying.
die
[daɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;凋零,枯萎;渴望,盼望;
n.钢型,硬模;骰子;
adj.温和的,和蔼的;平和的;味道温和的;无动于衷的;
vt.认为,视为;主张,断定;
vi.认为,视为,以为;作某种评价;
(1) a movie that is sure to bridge the generation gap
(2) A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap.
(3) If only we treat the other generation as our equals, the generation gap will be bridged.
generation gap
[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən ɡæp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.擦,摩擦;用…擦;触怒;(使)相互磨擦;
vi.接触,摩擦;擦伤;在困境中持续下去;
n.摩擦的动作;表面不平;阻碍,困难;
n.歌手;歌唱家;诗人;鸣禽;
adj.谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt.使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气;
n.代沟;
(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.
vacation
[vəˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.臀部,背部;后方;
adj.疲倦的;困倦的;对…不耐烦的;陈旧的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…喝彩;为…加油;
n.欢呼,喝彩;兴致勃勃,愉快;心情;令人愉快的事;
vi.欢呼;感到高兴;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
(1) He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
(2) Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.
(3) I like fishing for perch on vacation.
on vacation
[ɔn vəˈkeiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
在度假中;
n.命令;秩序;规则,制度;次序;
vt.命令;订购;整理;
vi.下订单;
n.前面;前线;一面;幌子;
adj.前面的,前部的;正面的;
vt.朝…看,面对;碰上,使面对参见;提供正面;充当正面;
vt.& vi.面向,朝向;
vi.朝向,面向别的事物;袒护,掩饰;
adj.现实的;[艺] 现实主义的,[哲]实在论(者)的;逼真的;栩栩如生的;
(1) My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
(2) Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
(3) ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me. ’ ‘God forbid! ’
forbid
[fəˈbɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍;
adj.坚强的,坚韧的,不屈不挠的;艰苦的,困难的,难办的;牢固的,强壮的;粗暴的;
n.粗暴的人;暴徒,恶棍;
vt.<口>忍耐,忍受(常与out连用);
adv.强硬地,顽强地;以强硬的态度;
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
n.陈列,展览;展览品,陈列品;表明;[法](证据等的)提出;
(1) It would be hypocritical of me to have a church wedding when I don't believe in God.
(2) The magazine wrongly suggested he was a liar and a hypocrite.
(3) People think he is a hypocrite.
hypocrite
[ˈhɪpəkrɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.充满;
n.伪君子,伪善者;
adj.异国的;外来的;异乎寻常的,奇异的;吸引人的;
n.舶来品,外来物;脱衣舞女;
n.地面,土地;基础;范围;阵地,战场;
vi.搁浅,停飞;着陆;
vt.把…放在地上;在…的基础树立上;交给…基本知识;使…受初步训练;
v.grind的过去式和过去分词;
(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.
same
[seɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
三思,反复考虑;
沐浴;
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
adj.不可思议的;惊人的;难以置信的;未必可能的;
(1) a big department store
(2) a health food store
(3) a liquor store
store
[stɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.塞车,交通拥塞;
adj.值得做的;值得花时间的;有价值的;合算;
n.商店;贮存;大量;零售商店;
vt.& vi.储藏,存放;
adj.储存的;用作贮藏所的;从商店里买来的;在商店能买到的;
vt.储存(信息);装满;把…存入仓库(或栈房);
vi.可长期存放保鲜,耐贮藏;
n.典礼,仪式;礼仪,礼节;虚礼,客气;
(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.
ridiculous
[rɪˈdɪkjələs]
📢 UK 📢 US
记住;怀;挂心;志;
前进,进步;向上;
n.图书管理员;[计算机]库管理程序;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle
generation
[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.一代人;代(约30年),时代;生殖;产生;
adv.离岸,在近海处;
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
n.邮局;
(1) a basement flat/apartment
(2) Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.
(3) They live in a basement flat in North London.
basement
[ˈbeɪsmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
处于…危险之中;
n.地下室;[建]基底,底部;
n.地下室;[建]基底,底部;
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
(1) He removed his hand from her shoulder.
(2) Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.
(3) Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.
remove
[rɪˈmu:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.开除;去除;脱掉,拿下;迁移;
vi.迁移,移居;离开;
n.距离,差距;移动;
过得愉快, 玩得痛快;
adj.使人不愉快的;不合意的;讨厌的;不客气的;
n.塑料制品;〈口〉(使用)信用卡;整形;可塑体;
adj.可塑的,塑性的,受范的,柔软的;造型的,塑造的,给与形态的;塑料[塑胶]的,塑料[塑胶]制的,合成树脂做的;有形成力的,有创造力的;
(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) the pinks and yellows of the sunrise
(3) The rain began before sunrise.
sunrise
[ˈsʌnraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.日出(时分),黎明;<诗>日出的地方,东方;
n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
n.天文台;气象台;瞭望台;
(1) in the past he dallied with actresses and lady novelists.
(2) in the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.
(3) A dozen inmates have absconded from Forest Jail in the past year.
in the past
[in ðə pɑːst]
📢 UK 📢 US
在过去;以往;平昔;往昔;
与…联系,与…交往;与…相通;
adj.炎热的;炽热的;沸腾的;激昂的;
n.煮沸,沸腾;一次烹煮量;<俚>一群,全体;
v.“boil”的现在分词;
adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;
vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
(1) an elementary English course
(2) a book for elementary students
(3) at an elementary level
elementary
[ˌelɪˈmentri]
📢 UK 📢 US
为…忧虑,烦恼的;
n.爱尔兰(岛);[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称,来源于古英语,含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land);[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰;[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛;
adj.基本的;初级的;[化]元素的;初等;
n.马铃薯, 土豆,洋芋;土豆块茎;
(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.
footstep
[ˈfʊtstep]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.脚步(声);足迹;
n.性别;两性之一;性,性特征;性活动;
vt.辨识性别;引起性欲;吸引;
adj.心智健全的;神志正常的;明智的;稳健的;

(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .
choice
[tʃɔɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
到达;来到;达成;获得;
放低; 放下;使失望; 失信;
adv.从现在开始;从此;从今以后;往后;
(1) to dye fabric
(2) She dyed her hair blonde.
(3) black dye
dye
[daɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.铲,勺,水舀,铲斗;一勺[铲]之量;穴,凹处;通气(或通水)口;
vt.舀;挖空;掏,抓取;[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布;
n.染料,染色;颜色;
vt.染色;给…染色;
vi.染上或粘上(颜色);
与…通信, 与…相一致;切合;
n.弹药库;杂志;弹仓;胶卷盒;
(1) They would have to offer cast-iron guarantees to invest in long-term projects.
(2) She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.
(3) They offer every inducement to foreign businesses to invest in their states.
invest in
[inˈvest in]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.摊贩,小贩;卖主;[贸易]自动售货机;<正式>供应商;
n.<医>气喘,哮喘;
在…上投资,在…投入(时间、精力等);
n.场面,现场;(戏剧的)一场;景色,风景;事件;
(1) My father sold real estate.
(2) to work in real estate
(3) By investing in real estate, he was one of the richest men in the United States.
real estate
[riəl isˈteit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.假日,休息日;节日;
vi.度假,休假;
n.目标,目的;球门;终点;得分;
n.不动产,土地;房地产;物业不动产;房地契;
n.开胃品;促进食欲的活动;刺激欲望的东西;吊胃口的东西;
(1) bland background music
(2) a rather bland diet of soup, fish and bread
(3) a bland smile
bland
[blænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
adj.温和的,和蔼的;平和的;味道温和的;无动于衷的;
v.能,会;能够;克;
(1) Under the Private higher education Act, students being associated with political party, unlawful society, etc.
(2) Religion and cultural tradition are been viewed thethe contributions to American higher education.
(3) First, the advanced system of higher education.
higher education

📢 UK 📢 US
n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
na.高等教育;
n.方式;样式;时髦;仪表,品位;
vt.设计;称呼;为…造型;
vi.使符合流行式样;用刻刀作装饰画;
n.美容品;化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 );脂粉;
(1) The enhancement elementary education training, takes the technical conformity.
(2) School collective services system and elementary education facility advanced complete.
(3) She a Bachelor's degree in elementary education from Eastern Michigan University.
elementary education

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.烧坏的;烧伤的;烫伤的;灼伤的;
v.(使)燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 );使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;
n.科目;进程;课程;方针;
vt.快速地流动;奔流;跑过;追逐;
vi.沿…(方向)前进;指引航线;快跑;迅速移动;
n.月亮,月球;卫星;月状物,新月状物;
vi.闲逛;出神;[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄;
vt.虚度;
n.初等教育;
(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
expose
[ikˈspəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.辐射;放射物;辐射状;分散;
vt.揭露,揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;
n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
adj.令人惊异的;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇;
n.吃惊;好奇;
(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.
sunset
[ˈsʌnset]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.唯物论的,唯物主义的;
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
n.日落(时),薄暮;晚霞;黄昏;
adj.定期废止的;
n.排放,辐射;排放物,散发物(尤指气体);(书刊)发行,发布(通知);
(1) That is just a secondary consideration .
(2) Experience is what matters─age is of secondary importance .
(3) Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.
secondary
[ˈsekəndri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;有趣的;晴朗的;
adj.第二的,中等的;助手,副手;中等教育的;间接的;
n.副手,代理人;[天]双星中较小较暗的一个,卫星;[语]次重音;
n.委员会,委员;[商]佣金,手续费;任命,委任;委任状;
vt.委任,授予;使服役;使(船)服役;
adv.意外地,忽然地;奄;勃;霍然;
(1) She looks as if she got back to her childhood again.
(2) She behaves as if she has something on her conscience.
(3) The enemy were determined to wipe the town off the map as if it had never been.
as if
[æz if]
📢 UK 📢 US
闲耍;虚度光阴;(和某人)乱搞(男女关系);鬼混;
vt.(商业)通知,报告;提议,建议;
vi.接受劝告,商量;建议,提供意见;
n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西;
vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
好像, 似乎, 仿佛;
(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) We got up at sunrise.
(3) They woke up at sunrise.
at sunrise
[æt ˈsʌnraiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
日出时;
日复一日地,继续不断地;
vt.& vi.溢出;泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出;
vt.使跌落;泄露机密;
n.洒出(量);泼出(量);溢出(量);小塞子;
n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
(1) a spoiled/spoilt brat
(2) He's a spoilt brat.
(3) " Is the brat baptized? " he questioned.
brat
[bræt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.小孩,尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩;美国大兵;
adj.<俚>喝醉的;煮沸的,煮熟的;
v.(使)沸腾,开( boil的过去式和过去分词 );用开水煮,在沸水中煮;怒火中烧,异常气愤;
n.临时照顾幼儿者;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
(1) We have a fast turnover of stock.
(2) That particular model is not currently in stock .
(3) I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .
stock
[stɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
耳塞(人有两个耳朵故用复数形);
adj.醉的;陶醉的;沉醉;飘飘然;
n.醉汉,酒鬼,酗酒者;
v.喝(酒)( drink的过去分词);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
adj.道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的;
n.寓意,教训;(尤指男女间的)品行;格言;〈古〉相对者;
(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
win
[wɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.兼职的;部分时间的;
adv.兼职地;用部分时间地;
v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 );激励;使兴奋;起兴奋作用,起刺激作用,起促进作用;
adj.第二的,中等的;助手,副手;中等教育的;间接的;
n.副手,代理人;[天]双星中较小较暗的一个,卫星;[语]次重音;
vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
(1) primary and secondary education
(2) According to UNESCO, only 13 % of girls and boys have equal access to upper secondary education.
(3) Doubts about the effectiveness of secondary education also show themselves in ideas of curricular reform.
secondary education

📢 UK 📢 US
中等教育;
n.幸运符;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
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