美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 17
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(1) At least they died happy.
(2) He died a poor man.
(3) The old customs are dying.
die
[daɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.一代人;代(约30年),时代;生殖;产生;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
n.现代化,现代化的事物;
vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;凋零,枯萎;渴望,盼望;
n.钢型,硬模;骰子;
(1) Now is a good time to invest in the property market.
(2) He invested his life savings in his daughter's business.
(3) The government has invested heavily in public transport.
invest
[ɪnˈvest]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.投资;花费;
vt.授予,使就职;给…穿衣,装饰;使充满;覆盖;
(与此)相反, 正相反;反倒;反而;顾;
n.就寝时间;
n.验光师,视力测定者;
(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.
sunset
[ˈsʌnset]
📢 UK 📢 US
由于, 鉴于;基于;
n.日落(时),薄暮;晚霞;黄昏;
adj.定期废止的;
n.臀部,背部;后方;
n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.
vacation
[vəˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
[体]武术家;
adj.简单的;单纯的;易受骗的;天真的;
n.笨蛋;愚蠢的行为;出身低微者;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.
ridiculous
[rɪˈdɪkjələs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
vt.使…疲惫;使…厌烦;
vi.厌烦;疲劳;
n.轮胎;头饰;
adj.兴奋的,激动的;活跃的;激发的;受刺激的;
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词);
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
(1) a big department store
(2) a health food store
(3) a liquor store
store
[stɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
n.科目;进程;课程;方针;
vt.快速地流动;奔流;跑过;追逐;
vi.沿…(方向)前进;指引航线;快跑;迅速移动;
n.商店;贮存;大量;零售商店;
vt.& vi.储藏,存放;
adj.储存的;用作贮藏所的;从商店里买来的;在商店能买到的;
vt.储存(信息);装满;把…存入仓库(或栈房);
vi.可长期存放保鲜,耐贮藏;
(1) an elementary English course
(2) a book for elementary students
(3) at an elementary level
elementary
[ˌelɪˈmentri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.塞车,交通拥塞;
n.代沟;
n.性格内向的人;
adj.基本的;初级的;[化]元素的;初等;
(1) a basement flat/apartment
(2) Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.
(3) They live in a basement flat in North London.
basement
[ˈbeɪsmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流畅的;流利的;液态的;
n.嗜好;兴趣;
v.喜欢( like的现在分词);(与 would 或 should 连用表示客气)想;想要;
n.地下室;[建]基底,底部;
vt.& vi.(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;突然发生,爆发;向外砸开;
(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) the pinks and yellows of the sunrise
(3) The rain began before sunrise.
sunrise
[ˈsʌnraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.日出(时分),黎明;<诗>日出的地方,东方;
n.祖国,家乡;(南非种族隔离制度下的)黑人住宅区;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
n.危险,冒险;保险额;被保险人或物;
vt.冒…的危险;使…冒风险(或面临危险);
(1) It would be hypocritical of me to have a church wedding when I don't believe in God.
(2) The magazine wrongly suggested he was a liar and a hypocrite.
(3) People think he is a hypocrite.
hypocrite
[ˈhɪpəkrɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
仓皇;
与某人[观点]一致, 同意[赞同]某人的意见;与…相符, 与…一致;(气候、食物等)适合于;相合;
n.教堂的唱诗班;唱诗队;公开表演的合唱团;(教堂)唱经楼;
n.伪君子,伪善者;
(1) The walls would be lined with books and periodicals.
(2) ...a monthly periodical.
(3) She made periodical visits to her dentist.
periodical
[ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.烧坏的;烧伤的;烫伤的;灼伤的;
v.(使)燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 );使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;
adj.优美的,优雅的;雅致的,美好的;得体的;飘逸;
n.期刊;杂志;
adj.周期的,定期的;时常发生的;定期发行的,期刊的;
n.音乐会;一致,和谐;
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排;调整,解决;
vi.协调一致行动;
(1) to dye fabric
(2) She dyed her hair blonde.
(3) black dye
dye
[daɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.染料,染色;颜色;
vt.染色;给…染色;
vi.染上或粘上(颜色);
adv.全世界;举世;五洲四海;普天之下;
梦见; 梦到;梦想; 向往;
n.乙醇,酒精;含酒精的饮料;
(1) a spoiled/spoilt brat
(2) He's a spoilt brat.
(3) " Is the brat baptized? " he questioned.
brat
[bræt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
n.小孩,尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩;美国大兵;
n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
(1) That is just a secondary consideration .
(2) Experience is what matters─age is of secondary importance .
(3) Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.
secondary
[ˈsekəndri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.记录,记载;档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录;vt.& vi.记录,记载;标明;录音;
adj.创记录的;
adj.第二的,中等的;助手,副手;中等教育的;间接的;
n.副手,代理人;[天]双星中较小较暗的一个,卫星;[语]次重音;
可以说,可谓;
n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
(1) Under the Private higher education Act, students being associated with political party, unlawful society, etc.
(2) Religion and cultural tradition are been viewed thethe contributions to American higher education.
(3) First, the advanced system of higher education.
higher education

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可怜的;可鄙的;<古>充满同情或怜悯的;惨;
日落时;
n.花生;微不足道的人,小人物;很少的钱;
adj.微不足道的;
na.高等教育;
(1) He has a low sperm count (= very few live male cells) .
(2) Conception occurs when a single sperm fuses with an egg...
(3) Any disease which undermines a man's general health will interfere with his sperm production...
sperm
[spɜ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
n.精子;精液;鲸蜡油;
n.树干;象鼻;躯干;汽车车尾的行李箱;
adj.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的;坐立不安的;难以入睡的;
(1) My father sold real estate.
(2) to work in real estate
(3) By investing in real estate, he was one of the richest men in the United States.
real estate
[riəl isˈteit]
📢 UK 📢 US
经过; 从旁边走过;<美>来串门;得到;
患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
n.不动产,土地;房地产;物业不动产;房地契;
(1) in the past he dallied with actresses and lady novelists.
(2) in the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.
(3) A dozen inmates have absconded from Forest Jail in the past year.
in the past
[in ðə pɑːst]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.体重减轻;
信赖;信仰;
vt.揭露,揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;
在过去;以往;平昔;往昔;
(1) My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
(2) Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
(3) ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me. ’ ‘God forbid! ’
forbid
[fəˈbɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍;
n.中午;正午;
adj.正午的;
vt.& vi.使满意,满足;
vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行;
vi.使满足或足够;使满意;
n.恢复知觉,苏醒;
(1) We have a fast turnover of stock.
(2) That particular model is not currently in stock .
(3) I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .
stock
[stɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.无痛地;
并非偶然地; 故意地;特地; 特有的目的;
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
adj.漂亮的;机灵的,聪明的;
adv.相当,颇;
n.漂亮的人(或东西);
(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
act
[ækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.开除;去除;脱掉,拿下;迁移;
vi.迁移,移居;离开;
n.距离,差距;移动;
n.辐射;放射物;辐射状;分散;
vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用;
n.行为;动;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员;
vt.饰;演(戏);把(感情、事件等)表演出来;使举止与…相称;
vi.扮演;(在舞台上)表演;表现;(角色、戏等)能被(扮)演;
adj.现实的;[艺] 现实主义的,[哲]实在论(者)的;逼真的;栩栩如生的;
(1) The enhancement elementary education training, takes the technical conformity.
(2) School collective services system and elementary education facility advanced complete.
(3) She a Bachelor's degree in elementary education from Eastern Michigan University.
elementary education

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.同意,赞同;
vi.[语]一致,符合;商定,约定;意见相合;(气候、食物等)适宜;
vt.同意,承认;使和谐一致;认为正确无误;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
vi.切,切开;雕刻;创制,开创;
vt.切片;雕塑;
n.初等教育;
(1) a movie that is sure to bridge the generation gap
(2) A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap.
(3) If only we treat the other generation as our equals, the generation gap will be bridged.
generation gap
[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən ɡæp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.代沟;
n.适用,应用,运用;申请,请求,申请表格;勤勉,用功;敷用,敷用药;
adj.懒惰的;没精打采的;慢吞吞的;
如果是那样的话;
(1) She looks as if she got back to her childhood again.
(2) She behaves as if she has something on her conscience.
(3) The enemy were determined to wipe the town off the map as if it had never been.
as if
[æz if]
📢 UK 📢 US
沐浴;
好像, 似乎, 仿佛;
v.以…为傲;
n.天文台;气象台;瞭望台;
(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.
same
[seɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
adj.令人满意的;符合要求的;[神]赎罪的;
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
(1) They would have to offer cast-iron guarantees to invest in long-term projects.
(2) She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.
(3) They offer every inducement to foreign businesses to invest in their states.
invest in
[inˈvest in]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.幸存者,残存者;生还者;遗物,残存物;重新正常生活的人;
n.开胃品;促进食欲的活动;刺激欲望的东西;吊胃口的东西;
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
在…上投资,在…投入(时间、精力等);
(1) He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
(2) Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.
(3) I like fishing for perch on vacation.
on vacation
[ɔn vəˈkeiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
在度假中;
vt.倾倒;丢下,卸下;摆脱,扔弃;倾销;
vi.突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁(责任等);
n.垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积;
n.行李架;支架;刑架;(羊、猪等带前肋的)颈脊;
vt.使痛苦,使焦虑;剥削,榨取;用刑拘折磨;
(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .
choice
[tʃɔɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
n.奥地利;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利;
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) We got up at sunrise.
(3) They woke up at sunrise.
at sunrise
[æt ˈsʌnraiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.[体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的;
vt.& vi.纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的;
vt.弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞;
vi.腐烂;缠结;
n.犯规;缠结;碰撞;
adv.不正当地,犯规地;碰撞地;争执不和地;
n.期刊;杂志;
adj.周期的,定期的;时常发生的;定期发行的,期刊的;
日出时;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle
generation
[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
n.一代人;代(约30年),时代;生殖;产生;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
n.密友,好友;同伴,搭档;互相帮助的朋友;[名]巴迪;
vi.交朋友;做朋友;
(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.
footstep
[ˈfʊtstep]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.感觉,知觉,情绪;感情;气氛;
adj.富有感情的,有感觉的;有同情心的,仁慈的;
v.感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);
adj.不道德的;邪恶的;猥亵的;悖德;
vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
n.脚步(声);足迹;
(1) bland background music
(2) a rather bland diet of soup, fish and bread
(3) a bland smile
bland
[blænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.喂养;满足(欲望等);向…提供;供…作食物;
vi.吃,以…为食;流入,注入,进入(如油流入机器);[电子学]馈入;
n.饲料(尤指粗饲料),施肥;喂送;草料;(尤指向地方性电视台)馈送电视节目;
adj.温和的,和蔼的;平和的;味道温和的;无动于衷的;
n.绷带;
vt.用绷带绑扎;
n.命运,宿命;灾难,死亡;命中注定的事(尤指坏事);
v.注定;
(1) He removed his hand from her shoulder.
(2) Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.
(3) Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.
remove
[rɪˈmu:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.传统;惯例;[宗]经外传说;[法]移交,引渡;
vt.开除;去除;脱掉,拿下;迁移;
vi.迁移,移居;离开;
n.距离,差距;移动;
n.小孩,尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩;美国大兵;
n.假日,休息日;节日;
vi.度假,休假;
(1) a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt
(2) to adopt a child
(3) She was forced to have her baby adopted.
adopt
[əˈdɔpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准;
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
有时;有时,间或;
以…谋生;
(1) primary and secondary education
(2) According to UNESCO, only 13 % of girls and boys have equal access to upper secondary education.
(3) Doubts about the effectiveness of secondary education also show themselves in ideas of curricular reform.
secondary education

📢 UK 📢 US
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
n.<英>谷物;<美>玉蜀黍;鸡眼;
中等教育;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
(1) doctors who care for the dying
(2) I will remember it to my dying day .
(3) her dying wishes/words
dying
[ˈdaɪɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[生]恐龙;守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西;
adj.过度的,过分的;奢侈的,浪费的;放肆的;大量的;
adj.<口>渴望,切盼;垂死的,临终的;会死的;快熄灭的;
v.“die”的现在分词;
受…欢迎;
(1) The fast is broken at sunset, traditionally with dates and water.
(2) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(3) They stopped work at sunset.
at sunset
[æt ˈsʌnset]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.配偶,夫或妻;
vt.和…结婚;
n.岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱;
vt.支撑;支持;
日落时;
adj.理想的,完美的;被认为是最好的;完全或相当令人满意的;想象的,假设的;
n.理想;典范,典型;目标,高尚的、有价值的原则或目标;
(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
expose
[ikˈspəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.废旧物品,破烂物;中国式平底帆船;便宜货,假货;废话,哄骗;
vt.丢弃,废弃;把…分成块;
adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
vt.& vi.将(某物)切开(或分割);
vt.削减;剪切;切成;删剪;
vi.电影;(为决定谁先出牌等)切牌;可被切割;可用于切割;
n.切口;削减;剪裁;切片;
vt.揭露,揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;
(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
win
[wɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.陈列,展览;展览品,陈列品;表明;[法](证据等的)提出;
adj.(食物)要使人发胖的;
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值;
vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
(1) During our two - day stopover in bangkok we saw most of the sights.
(2) She will return to his country by way of bangkok.
(3) bangkok is crisscrossed by a network of klongs.
bangkok
[bæŋˈkɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.做得过分;使过于疲劳;夸张;耗尽;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
n.曼谷(泰国首都);[地名] [泰国] 曼谷;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
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