美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 17
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(1) She looks as if she got back to her childhood again.
(2) She behaves as if she has something on her conscience.
(3) The enemy were determined to wipe the town off the map as if it had never been.
as if
[æz if]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地占者,地卜者;
n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆;
adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
好像, 似乎, 仿佛;
(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.
ridiculous
[rɪˈdɪkjələs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
今后,将来;日后;
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
(1) to dye fabric
(2) She dyed her hair blonde.
(3) black dye
dye
[daɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸张;
n.染料,染色;颜色;
vt.染色;给…染色;
vi.染上或粘上(颜色);
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
vt.预言,预测;预示,预告;
vi.预言,预示:预言某事,预言;
(1) He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
(2) Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.
(3) I like fishing for perch on vacation.
on vacation
[ɔn vəˈkeiʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
在度假中;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
n.膝;膝盖;
vt.用膝盖碰;
v.能,会;能够;克;
(1) Now is a good time to invest in the property market.
(2) He invested his life savings in his daughter's business.
(3) The government has invested heavily in public transport.
invest
[ɪnˈvest]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.安乐死术,无痛苦致死术;
vt.& vi.投资;花费;
vt.授予,使就职;给…穿衣,装饰;使充满;覆盖;
adj.使人兴奋的,令人激动的;
v.刺激(excite的现在分词);
n.文化;[生物学](微生物等的)培养;修养;养殖;
vt.培植,培养;
(1) a movie that is sure to bridge the generation gap
(2) A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap.
(3) If only we treat the other generation as our equals, the generation gap will be bridged.
generation gap
[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən ɡæp]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
vt.采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准;
n.代沟;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.
vacation
[vəˈkeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师;
vt.精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品);
adj.主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
处于…危险之中;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
(1) Under the Private higher education Act, students being associated with political party, unlawful society, etc.
(2) Religion and cultural tradition are been viewed thethe contributions to American higher education.
(3) First, the advanced system of higher education.
higher education

📢 UK 📢 US
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
na.高等教育;
n.方法;条理;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.
same
[seɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
n.角落,角;拐角;困境;[商]囤积;
vi.驾车转弯;聚于角落;
vt.垄断;逼入困境;
adj.位于角落的;
<正>与(某人)磋商;相商;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
(1) The enhancement elementary education training, takes the technical conformity.
(2) School collective services system and elementary education facility advanced complete.
(3) She a Bachelor's degree in elementary education from Eastern Michigan University.
elementary education

📢 UK 📢 US
n.初等教育;
n.窃贼;破门盗窃者;夜盗;
n.<医>气喘,哮喘;
adj.文化的;教养的,修习的;耕作的,开垦的,栽培[培养]的;
(1) a big department store
(2) a health food store
(3) a liquor store
store
[stɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.室内的,户内的;在室内使用的;待在家里的;救济院内的;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
adj.虚心的;思想开明的;无先入之见的;无偏见的;
n.商店;贮存;大量;零售商店;
vt.& vi.储藏,存放;
adj.储存的;用作贮藏所的;从商店里买来的;在商店能买到的;
vt.储存(信息);装满;把…存入仓库(或栈房);
vi.可长期存放保鲜,耐贮藏;
(1) My father sold real estate.
(2) to work in real estate
(3) By investing in real estate, he was one of the richest men in the United States.
real estate
[riəl isˈteit]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.对,双;配偶,夫妻;<口>几个,两三个;
vt.&vi.连在一起,连接;成双,结婚;性交,交配;
n.不动产,土地;房地产;物业不动产;房地契;
n.餐,饭;进餐(时间);〈英〉一次挤奶量;谷物粗粉(用作饲料或加工面粉);
vi.进餐;
vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
(1) At least they died happy.
(2) He died a poor man.
(3) The old customs are dying.
die
[daɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
以…谋生;
vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;凋零,枯萎;渴望,盼望;
n.钢型,硬模;骰子;
abbr.electronic-mail 电子函件,电子邮件;
n.好奇心,爱打听的癖性;奇人;奇物,古玩;奇特性;
(1) During our two - day stopover in bangkok we saw most of the sights.
(2) She will return to his country by way of bangkok.
(3) bangkok is crisscrossed by a network of klongs.
bangkok
[bæŋˈkɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.曼谷(泰国首都);[地名] [泰国] 曼谷;
n.文学;文学作品;文献;著作;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
vt.(商业)通知,报告;提议,建议;
vi.接受劝告,商量;建议,提供意见;
(1) an elementary English course
(2) a book for elementary students
(3) at an elementary level
elementary
[ˌelɪˈmentri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.基本的;初级的;[化]元素的;初等;
n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
n.咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈;
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音;
合格;[口]看看;检查;相等;
(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .
choice
[tʃɔɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.选择;选择权;精选品;入选者;
adj.上等的,精选的;
n.水族馆;水族槽,养鱼缸;玻璃鱼池;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
(1) It would be hypocritical of me to have a church wedding when I don't believe in God.
(2) The magazine wrongly suggested he was a liar and a hypocrite.
(3) People think he is a hypocrite.
hypocrite
[ˈhɪpəkrɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(尤指职业)拳击手;拳师狗;装箱者,装箱工;
n.伪君子,伪善者;
n.煮沸,沸腾;疔,疖子;[医]疡肿,脓肿;
vt.& vi.(使)沸腾,开;
vt.用开水煮,在沸水中煮;
vi.怒火中烧,异常气愤;
adj.(食物)要使人发胖的;
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值;
(1) He removed his hand from her shoulder.
(2) Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.
(3) Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.
remove
[rɪˈmu:v]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.开除;去除;脱掉,拿下;迁移;
vi.迁移,移居;离开;
n.距离,差距;移动;
adv.绝对地;完全地;毫无疑问地;[语]独立地,分离地;
adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
(1) a spoiled/spoilt brat
(2) He's a spoilt brat.
(3) " Is the brat baptized? " he questioned.
brat
[bræt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
n.小孩,尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩;美国大兵;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
n.名声;名望;传闻;传说;
vt.使闻名;使出名;使有名望;<古>盛传;
(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) the pinks and yellows of the sunrise
(3) The rain began before sunrise.
sunrise
[ˈsʌnraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
n.巧克力;巧克力糖;巧克力色;
adj.(含有)巧克力的;巧克力色的;
n.日出(时分),黎明;<诗>日出的地方,东方;
(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle
generation
[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…相撞;相碰;磕碰;
n.破产,倒闭;彻底失败;(勇气)完全丧失;
n.一代人;代(约30年),时代;生殖;产生;
梦见; 梦到;梦想; 向往;
(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
win
[wɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
prep.不管;尽管(自己)不愿意;不在乎;虽有;
n.侮辱;憎恨;怨恨;轻蔑的拒绝或不承认;
vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
(1) He has a low sperm count (= very few live male cells) .
(2) Conception occurs when a single sperm fuses with an egg...
(3) Any disease which undermines a man's general health will interfere with his sperm production...
sperm
[spɜ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.加仑(容量单位);
n.精子;精液;鲸蜡油;
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
只要; 如果;既然; 由于;
(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.
expose
[ikˈspəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
v.洗个澡;洗澡;
vt.揭露,揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;
(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) We got up at sunrise.
(3) They woke up at sunrise.
at sunrise
[æt ˈsʌnraiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
日出时;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
adj.令人满意的;符合要求的;[神]赎罪的;
(1) The walls would be lined with books and periodicals.
(2) ...a monthly periodical.
(3) She made periodical visits to her dentist.
periodical
[ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
好像, 似乎, 仿佛;
n.现金;支付金额;
vt.支付现款;兑现;
adj.现金的;
v.对…有耐心;
n.期刊;杂志;
adj.周期的,定期的;时常发生的;定期发行的,期刊的;
(1) My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
(2) Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
(3) ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me. ’ ‘God forbid! ’
forbid
[fəˈbɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.满意的,满足的;清偿过的;确信的,毫无疑问的;
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词);
vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍;
n.花生;微不足道的人,小人物;很少的钱;
adj.微不足道的;
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
(1) We have a fast turnover of stock.
(2) That particular model is not currently in stock .
(3) I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .
stock
[stɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
adj.很害怕的,极度惊慌的,吓坏了的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓,恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 );
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
adj.现实的;[艺] 现实主义的,[哲]实在论(者)的;逼真的;栩栩如生的;
(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.
footstep
[ˈfʊtstep]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.桩;一堆;绒头;摞;
vt.堆起;堆叠;放置;装入;
vi.蜂拥,拥挤;
n.脚步(声);足迹;
n.恢复知觉,苏醒;
adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.
sunset
[ˈsʌnset]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
n.宽容;怜悯;幸运;侥幸;
n.流星;大气现象;
abbr.气象学(=meteorology);
n.日落(时),薄暮;晚霞;黄昏;
adj.定期废止的;
(1) They would have to offer cast-iron guarantees to invest in long-term projects.
(2) She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.
(3) They offer every inducement to foreign businesses to invest in their states.
invest in
[inˈvest in]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.做得过分;使过于疲劳;夸张;耗尽;
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
adj.疲倦的;困乏的;令人厌倦[生厌,发腻]的;感到厌倦的;
vt.& vi.(使)疲乏,(使)厌烦;
v.疲倦,疲乏;厌倦,厌烦;渴望,切望;
在…上投资,在…投入(时间、精力等);
(1) That is just a secondary consideration .
(2) Experience is what matters─age is of secondary importance .
(3) Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.
secondary
[ˈsekəndri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.谨小慎微的;过度重视细节的;
adj.有耐性的;能容忍的;
n.患者;病人;病号;
n.激流;
adj.第二的,中等的;助手,副手;中等教育的;间接的;
n.副手,代理人;[天]双星中较小较暗的一个,卫星;[语]次重音;
(1) doctors who care for the dying
(2) I will remember it to my dying day .
(3) her dying wishes/words
dying
[ˈdaɪɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
打瞌睡;睡着;
adj.<口>渴望,切盼;垂死的,临终的;会死的;快熄灭的;
v.“die”的现在分词;
n.掌掴;掌掴声;侮辱;
vt.猛打;用力放置;尖刻批评、侮辱;
vi.拍击;
adv.直接地;猛然地;
adj.厚皮的;厚脸皮的;感觉迟钝的;不知羞耻的;
(1) a basement flat/apartment
(2) Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.
(3) They live in a basement flat in North London.
basement
[ˈbeɪsmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人忧愁的,使人沮丧的;使情绪低落的;
adv.令人忧愁地,使人沮丧地;
n.压抑,郁闷;
v.压下( depress的现在分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
n.排放,辐射;排放物,散发物(尤指气体);(书刊)发行,发布(通知);
n.地下室;[建]基底,底部;
vt.& vi.& link-v.(使)燃烧;
vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;烧伤;
n.烧伤,烧痕;
(1) bland background music
(2) a rather bland diet of soup, fish and bread
(3) a bland smile
bland
[blænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.讨厌的东西(人,行为)麻烦事;非法妨害,损害;麻烦事;
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
adj.温和的,和蔼的;平和的;味道温和的;无动于衷的;
n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
(1) The fast is broken at sunset, traditionally with dates and water.
(2) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(3) They stopped work at sunset.
at sunset
[æt ˈsʌnset]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.莫扎特;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
adv.惊人地,出人意外地;
日落时;
(1) primary and secondary education
(2) According to UNESCO, only 13 % of girls and boys have equal access to upper secondary education.
(3) Doubts about the effectiveness of secondary education also show themselves in ideas of curricular reform.
secondary education

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
vt.放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出;
vi.伸出,突出;n.工程,事业;计划,方案;科研项目,课题;
中等教育;
在过去;以往;平昔;往昔;
(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
act
[ækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
adj.相反的;违反的,反对的;对立的;顽固的,任性的;
n.对立或相反的事物;对立方;[逻]反对命题;
adv.相反地,矛盾地;
vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用;
n.行为;动;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员;
vt.饰;演(戏);把(感情、事件等)表演出来;使举止与…相称;
vi.扮演;(在舞台上)表演;表现;(角色、戏等)能被(扮)演;
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
(1) a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt
(2) to adopt a child
(3) She was forced to have her baby adopted.
adopt
[əˈdɔpt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
adj.灾难性的;损失惨重的;极坏的;悲惨的;
vt.采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准;
(1) in the past he dallied with actresses and lady novelists.
(2) in the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.
(3) A dozen inmates have absconded from Forest Jail in the past year.
in the past
[in ðə pɑːst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问;
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;
在过去;以往;平昔;往昔;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
n.科目;进程;课程;方针;
vt.快速地流动;奔流;跑过;追逐;
vi.沿…(方向)前进;指引航线;快跑;迅速移动;
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