背单词v3

(1) doctors who care for the dying
(2) I will remember it to my dying day .
(3) her dying wishes/words

dying
[ˈdaɪɪŋ]
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日复一日地，继续不断地；

adj.危险的；

n.沐浴；洗澡；浴缸，澡盆；浸，泡，洗澡水；
vt.& vi.（给…）洗澡；

adj.<口>渴望，切盼；垂死的，临终的；会死的；快熄灭的；
v.“die”的现在分词；

(1) That is just a secondary consideration .
(2) Experience is what matters─age is of secondary importance .
(3) Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.

secondary
[ˈsekəndri]
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n.蚊子；

adj.喝醉的；由醉引起的；不稳的；歪斜的；

adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；

n.甘蓝（洋白菜、卷心菜）；<非正式、侮辱>植物人，常用于英式英语；<俚>钱，尤指纸币，常用于美式俚语；<俚>脑袋；

(1) At least they died happy.
(2) He died a poor man.
(3) The old customs are dying.

die
[daɪ]
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vt.& vi.死亡，熄灭；凋零，枯萎；渴望，盼望；
n.钢型，硬模；骰子；

n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；

adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

n.母语，本国语；

(1) a basement flat/apartment
(2) Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.
(3) They live in a basement flat in North London.

basement
[ˈbeɪsmənt]
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vt.发射；[计算机]开始（应用程序）；发动；开展（活动、计划等）；
vi.投入；着手进行；热衷于…；
n.投掷；大船上的小艇；大型敞篷摩托艇；

adj.极热的，烧焦似的；苛刻的；尖酸刻薄的；
v.烧焦，烤焦(scorch的现在分词)；严厉批评；切割；过早硫化；

n.地下室；[建]基底，底部；

n.噩梦；<口>可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧；泛滥成灾；紧张；
adj.可怕的，噩梦似的；

(1) She looks as if she got back to her childhood again.
(2) She behaves as if she has something on her conscience.
(3) The enemy were determined to wipe the town off the map as if it had never been.

as if
[æz if]
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adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

n.树干；象鼻；躯干；汽车车尾的行李箱；

n.记号，符号；信号，暗号；手势；预兆；
vt.& vi.签名，签字；用信号表示；画十字于；打手势；

好像，似乎，仿佛；

(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.

same
[seɪm]
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冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会；

v.尽力，耐心；操心；着意；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

(1) a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt
(2) to adopt a child
(3) She was forced to have her baby adopted.

adopt
[əˈdɔpt]
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vt.采用，采取，采纳；收养；正式接受，接受；批准；

adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；

n.拳击；装箱；做箱（或盒）的材料；箱形的罩（或框）；
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式)；

vt.欢呼；使高兴；为…喝彩；为…加油；
n.欢呼，喝彩；兴致勃勃，愉快；心情；令人愉快的事；
vi.欢呼；感到高兴；

(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) the pinks and yellows of the sunrise
(3) The rain began before sunrise.

sunrise
[ˈsʌnraɪz]
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n.不动产，土地；房地产；物业不动产；房地契；

n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

adj.不会的，不稳的，摇摆的；

n.日出（时分），黎明；<诗>日出的地方，东方；

(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.

sunset
[ˈsʌnset]
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n.小睡，打盹；一种牌戏；绒毛；孤注一掷；
vi.打瞌睡；疏忽；
vt.使起毛；

与…联系，与…交往；与…相通；

n.日落（时），薄暮；晚霞；黄昏；
adj.定期废止的；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

(1) The enhancement elementary education training, takes the technical conformity.
(2) School collective services system and elementary education facility advanced complete.
(3) She a Bachelor's degree in elementary education from Eastern Michigan University.

elementary education

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面对面；相对；

在度假中；

n.初等教育；

adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的；萧条的；下陷的，低的；中间凹下的；
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词)；使愁苦；降低（价格）；使跌价；

(1) My father sold real estate.
(2) to work in real estate
(3) By investing in real estate, he was one of the richest men in the United States.

real estate
[riəl isˈteit]
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adj.可怜的；可鄙的；<古>充满同情或怜悯的；惨；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

n.不动产，土地；房地产；物业不动产；房地契；

adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.

footstep
[ˈfʊtstep]
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n.脚步（声）；足迹；

adj.温和的，和蔼的；平和的；味道温和的；无动于衷的；

adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；

与…同样的；无异；何啻；

(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.

vacation
[vəˈkeɪʃn]
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n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；
vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；

vt.使眼色；递眼色（表示友好或高兴等）；（指光）闪烁；闪亮；
n.眨眼；一眨眼间；闪烁；
vi.眨眼；使眼色；闪烁；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

(1) Under the Private higher education Act, students being associated with political party, unlawful society, etc.
(2) Religion and cultural tradition are been viewed thethe contributions to American higher education.
(3) First, the advanced system of higher education.

higher education

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n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

n.炸薯条；炸土豆片，薯条；
v.油炸，油煎( fry的第三人称单数 )；皮肤晒黑；

na.高等教育；

请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

(1) We have a fast turnover of stock.
(2) That particular model is not currently in stock .
(3) I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .

stock
[stɔk]
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不久；为期不远；近期；最近；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

n.闲谈，聊天；
v.聊天( chat的现在分词 )；闲谈；闲聊；参加网络闲聊；

n.洗衣店，洗衣房；洗好的衣服；待洗的衣服；洗熨；

(1) It would be hypocritical of me to have a church wedding when I don't believe in God.
(2) The magazine wrongly suggested he was a liar and a hypocrite.
(3) People think he is a hypocrite.

hypocrite
[ˈhɪpəkrɪt]
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n.科学家；科学工作者；

n.伪君子，伪善者；

adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

信赖；信仰；

(1) to dye fabric
(2) She dyed her hair blonde.
(3) black dye

dye
[daɪ]
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vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

n.染料，染色；颜色；
vt.染色；给…染色；
vi.染上或粘上（颜色）；

vt.& vi.（使）结婚；娶；嫁；结合；
vt.为…主持婚礼；

n.适用，应用，运用；申请，请求，申请表格；勤勉，用功；敷用，敷用药；

(1) He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
(2) Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.
(3) I like fishing for perch on vacation.

on vacation
[ɔn vəˈkeiʃən]
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在度假中；

vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；

n.废旧物品，破烂物；中国式平底帆船；便宜货，假货；废话，哄骗；
vt.丢弃，废弃；把…分成块；

adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；

(1) Now is a good time to invest in the property market.
(2) He invested his life savings in his daughter's business.
(3) The government has invested heavily in public transport.

invest
[ɪnˈvest]
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adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

vt.& vi.投资；花费；
vt.授予，使就职；给…穿衣，装饰；使充满；覆盖；

n.<医>气喘，哮喘；

vt.系牢，钉牢；使坚固或稳固；使合在一起：封合；集中：稳定地集中或指向：；
vi.附着，扣紧；紧握，紧抱；集中：显著地注意，集中；

(1) a spoiled/spoilt brat
(2) He's a spoilt brat.
(3) " Is the brat baptized? " he questioned.

brat
[bræt]
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在…前面；当着…的面；面前；

日出时；

n.小孩，尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩；美国大兵；

n.月亮，月球；卫星；月状物，新月状物；
vi.闲逛；出神；[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄；
vt.虚度；

(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .

choice
[tʃɔɪs]
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n.习惯，习性；气质；宗教服装；
vt.给…穿衣服；打扮；

开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；

n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者；
adj.上等的，精选的；

n.前进，进步；提升，升级；预付；

(1) The fast is broken at sunset, traditionally with dates and water.
(2) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(3) They stopped work at sunset.

at sunset
[æt ˈsʌnset]
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n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事；
vt.对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情；

日落时；

n.小孩，尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩；美国大兵；

n.耳环；耳饰；

(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

expose
[ikˈspəuz]
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vi.变质；掠夺；腐败；
vt.损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺；
n.抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土；

vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光；

adj.坚强的，坚韧的，不屈不挠的；艰苦的，困难的，难办的；牢固的，强壮的；粗暴的；
n.粗暴的人；暴徒，恶棍；
vt.<口>忍耐，忍受（常与out连用）；
adv.强硬地，顽强地；以强硬的态度；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

(1) in the past he dallied with actresses and lady novelists.
(2) in the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.
(3) A dozen inmates have absconded from Forest Jail in the past year.

in the past
[in ðə pɑːst]
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n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；

在过去；以往；平昔；往昔；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

(1) They would have to offer cast-iron guarantees to invest in long-term projects.
(2) She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.
(3) They offer every inducement to foreign businesses to invest in their states.

invest in
[inˈvest in]
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vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

在…上投资，在…投入（时间、精力等）；

(1) My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
(2) Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
(3) ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me. ’ ‘God forbid! ’

forbid
[fəˈbɪd]
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n.战士（尤指士兵或拳击者）；[航]战斗机，歼击机；斗争者，奋斗者；好斗的人；

n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者；
adj.上等的，精选的；

vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

vt.禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍；

(1) The walls would be lined with books and periodicals.
(2) ...a monthly periodical.
(3) She made periodical visits to her dentist.

periodical
[ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkl]
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n.期刊；杂志；
adj.周期的，定期的；时常发生的；定期发行的，期刊的；

n.动荡，不安定；骚乱；风潮；乱腾；

vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光；

vt.把…除外；不计；
prep.除…外；
conj.[口语]要不是；除非；除…以外；
vi.反对，表示异议（与 to 或 against连用）；

(1) bland background music
(2) a rather bland diet of soup, fish and bread
(3) a bland smile

bland
[blænd]
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vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

n.历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革；

n.导游或导游人员：带领他人进行游览的人员；[计][WIN]旅行指南；

adj.温和的，和蔼的；平和的；味道温和的；无动于衷的；

(1) During our two - day stopover in bangkok we saw most of the sights.
(2) She will return to his country by way of bangkok.
(3) bangkok is crisscrossed by a network of klongs.

bangkok
[bæŋˈkɔk]
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n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

n.财产，财富；富豪（阶级）；丰富，大量；繁荣；

adj.大家知道的；已知的；知名的；向某人作自我介绍；
v.知道( know的过去分词 )；看到过；听到过；经历过；

(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.

ridiculous
[rɪˈdɪkjələs]
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adj.恐惧的；惊恐的；担心的；
v.使害怕（scare的过去分词）；

adj.饥饿的；渴望的，渴望得到；（统称）饥民；荒年的，不毛的；

adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

adj.可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的；胡枝扯叶；

(1) primary and secondary education
(2) According to UNESCO, only 13 % of girls and boys have equal access to upper secondary education.
(3) Doubts about the effectiveness of secondary education also show themselves in ideas of curricular reform.

secondary education

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n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；

中等教育；

adj.国际的；两国（或以上）国家的；超越国界的；国际关系的；
n.国际组织；国际体育比赛；外国居留者；国际股票；

n.期刊；杂志；
adj.周期的，定期的；时常发生的；定期发行的，期刊的；

(1) He has a low sperm count (= very few live male cells) .
(2) Conception occurs when a single sperm fuses with an egg...
(3) Any disease which undermines a man's general health will interfere with his sperm production...

sperm
[spɜ:m]
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adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

前进，进步；向上；

adj.优美的，优雅的；雅致的，美好的；得体的；飘逸；

n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；

(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.

act
[ækt]
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vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；

n.渔夫，钓鱼者，渔船；

n.小鸡；小鸟；少妇；<口>小姐；
adj.胆小的；雅致的；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

(1) He removed his hand from her shoulder.
(2) Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.
(3) Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.

remove
[rɪˈmu:v]
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仓皇；

vt.开除；去除；脱掉，拿下；迁移；
vi.迁移，移居；离开；
n.距离，差距；移动；

n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

n.冰淇淋；

(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) We got up at sunrise.
(3) They woke up at sunrise.

at sunrise
[æt ˈsʌnraiz]
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n.美国印地安人；

n.歌手；歌唱家；诗人；鸣禽；

日出时；

n.<语>短语；成语；说法；乐句；
vt.叙述，措词；
vt.& vi.划分乐句，分乐节（尤指为奏乐或歌唱）；

(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.

win
[wɪn]
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n.危险；危险物，威胁；

幸亏，多亏，由于；

adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；

vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；

(1) an elementary English course
(2) a book for elementary students
(3) at an elementary level

elementary
[ˌelɪˈmentri]
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vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

adj.基本的；初级的；[化]元素的；初等；

n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节；

(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle

generation
[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]
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n.马铃薯，土豆，洋芋；土豆块茎；

n.一代人；代（约30年），时代；生殖；产生；

vt.& vi.死亡，熄灭；凋零，枯萎；渴望，盼望；
n.钢型，硬模；骰子；

n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

(1) a big department store
(2) a health food store
(3) a liquor store

store
[stɔ:(r)]
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n.商店；贮存；大量；零售商店；
vt.& vi.储藏，存放；
adj.储存的；用作贮藏所的；从商店里买来的；在商店能买到的；
vt.储存（信息）；装满；把…存入仓库（或栈房）；
vi.可长期存放保鲜，耐贮藏；

n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

n.煮沸，沸腾；疔，疖子；[医]疡肿，脓肿；
vt.& vi.（使）沸腾，开；
vt.用开水煮，在沸水中煮；
vi.怒火中烧，异常气愤；

为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

(1) a movie that is sure to bridge the generation gap
(2) A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap.
(3) If only we treat the other generation as our equals, the generation gap will be bridged.

generation gap
[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən ɡæp]
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adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

n.代沟；

n.医学，医术，内科（治疗）；医药，（尤指）内服药；有功效的东西，良药；〈美俚〉情报；
vt.用药物治疗；给…用药；使…吃药；下药；

n.香料，调味品；香气，香味；趣味，情趣；少许；
vt.加香料于；使增添趣味；