背单词v3

(1) Under the Private higher education Act, students being associated with political party, unlawful society, etc.
(2) Religion and cultural tradition are been viewed thethe contributions to American higher education.
(3) First, the advanced system of higher education.

higher education

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vt.提出；介绍；引进；作为…的开头；

n.性格内向的人；

na.高等教育；

v.洗个澡；洗澡；

(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) We got up at sunrise.
(3) They woke up at sunrise.

at sunrise
[æt ˈsʌnraiz]
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日出时；

vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；

n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) the pinks and yellows of the sunrise
(3) The rain began before sunrise.

sunrise
[ˈsʌnraɪz]
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n.邮件，邮政；邮政（制度）；邮务员，邮递员；〈古〉袋，旅行包；
vt.邮寄；给…穿盔甲；
vi.投邮；

vt.& vi.承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过；
vt.听…忏悔；

n.类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的；
vt.& vi.打字；
vt.[医学]测定（血型）；按类型把…归类；成为…的典型；[印刷]浇铸（铅字等）；

n.日出（时分），黎明；<诗>日出的地方，东方；

(1) a movie that is sure to bridge the generation gap
(2) A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap.
(3) If only we treat the other generation as our equals, the generation gap will be bridged.

generation gap
[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən ɡæp]
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盯，凝视；睽；

产生于…，由…引起；

n.代沟；

n.浪漫史；爱情小说；恋爱；传奇色彩；
vt.& vi.虚构；渲染；谈情说爱；追求某人；

(1) She looks as if she got back to her childhood again.
(2) She behaves as if she has something on her conscience.
(3) The enemy were determined to wipe the town off the map as if it had never been.

as if
[æz if]
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n.出纳员；叙述者；银行柜员机；计票人；

好像，似乎，仿佛；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

n.细枝，嫩枝；
v.理解，明白；

(1) The walls would be lined with books and periodicals.
(2) ...a monthly periodical.
(3) She made periodical visits to her dentist.

periodical
[ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkl]
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就…争论[辩论]；

adv.意外地，忽然地；奄；勃；霍然；

在家吃饭；在学校就餐；

n.期刊；杂志；
adj.周期的，定期的；时常发生的；定期发行的，期刊的；

(1) a spoiled/spoilt brat
(2) He's a spoilt brat.
(3) " Is the brat baptized? " he questioned.

brat
[bræt]
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adj.著名的，出名的；〈古〉一流的，极好的；著称；

n.小孩，尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩；美国大兵；

n.[天]木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）；

adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的，适中的；端庄的；羞怯的；

(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle

generation
[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]
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n.一代人；代（约30年），时代；生殖；产生；

adj.自豪的，得意的；光荣的，高尚的；傲慢的；有自尊心的；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

n.额；前部；

(1) The enhancement elementary education training, takes the technical conformity.
(2) School collective services system and elementary education facility advanced complete.
(3) She a Bachelor's degree in elementary education from Eastern Michigan University.

elementary education

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adv.绝对地；完全地；毫无疑问地；[语]独立地，分离地；

n.初等教育；

n.设计师；图案设计师；打样师；制图员；
adj.由专门设计师设计的；标有设计师名字的；

n.马铃薯，土豆，洋芋；土豆块茎；

(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.

same
[seɪm]
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依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；

与…联系，与…交往；与…相通；

adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

关心，挂念；惦；

(1) My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
(2) Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
(3) ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me. ’ ‘God forbid! ’

forbid
[fəˈbɪd]
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n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；

adj.快乐的，愉快的；同性恋的；艳丽的，华丽的；放荡的，无法无天的；
n.同性恋者（尤指男性）；

vt.禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍；

n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat)；

(1) a big department store
(2) a health food store
(3) a liquor store

store
[stɔ:(r)]
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耳塞（人有两个耳朵故用复数形）；

n.商店；贮存；大量；零售商店；
vt.& vi.储藏，存放；
adj.储存的；用作贮藏所的；从商店里买来的；在商店能买到的；
vt.储存（信息）；装满；把…存入仓库（或栈房）；
vi.可长期存放保鲜，耐贮藏；

[医]沸过的水，凉开水；熟水；

adj.不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的；未必可能的；

(1) He removed his hand from her shoulder.
(2) Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.
(3) Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.

remove
[rɪˈmu:v]
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受…欢迎；

vt.开除；去除；脱掉，拿下；迁移；
vi.迁移，移居；离开；
n.距离，差距；移动；

n.同学，校友；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

(1) At least they died happy.
(2) He died a poor man.
(3) The old customs are dying.

die
[daɪ]
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vi.抱怨，诉苦；申诉，控诉，抗议；
vt.诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句]；

vt.& vi.死亡，熄灭；凋零，枯萎；渴望，盼望；
n.钢型，硬模；骰子；

v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；

adj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的；
v.（使）燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 )；使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；

(1) During our two - day stopover in bangkok we saw most of the sights.
(2) She will return to his country by way of bangkok.
(3) bangkok is crisscrossed by a network of klongs.

bangkok
[bæŋˈkɔk]
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n.蚊子；

n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；

(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .

choice
[tʃɔɪs]
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n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者；
adj.上等的，精选的；

n.地下室；[建]基底，底部；

看看，看一眼；

n.汤，羹；浓雾；硝化甘油炸药；困境；
vt.加大马力；

(1) He has a low sperm count (= very few live male cells) .
(2) Conception occurs when a single sperm fuses with an egg...
(3) Any disease which undermines a man's general health will interfere with his sperm production...

sperm
[spɜ:m]
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vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

n.餐，饭；进餐（时间）；〈英〉一次挤奶量；谷物粗粉（用作饲料或加工面粉）；
vi.进餐；

adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；

(1) to dye fabric
(2) She dyed her hair blonde.
(3) black dye

dye
[daɪ]
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n.火鸡；蠢货；失败之作；

涉及，专心；卷入；

n.染料，染色；颜色；
vt.染色；给…染色；
vi.染上或粘上（颜色）；

adj.活（着）的；现存的；在使用中的；逼真的；
n.生计；生活方式；生存之道；
v.活( live的现在分词)；居住；以…为生；（按照规矩）管理生活；

(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.

vacation
[vəˈkeɪʃn]
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n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

adj.正常的；正规的，标准的；[数学]正交的；精神健全的；
n.正常，常态；标准；[数学]法线；

int.（用以引起注意，表示惊异或询问）嘿，喂；你好！（表示问候）；咳；
n.干草（等于hay）；

n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

(1) The fast is broken at sunset, traditionally with dates and water.
(2) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(3) They stopped work at sunset.

at sunset
[æt ˈsʌnset]
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vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）；过眼；翻阅；

n.螺母，螺帽；坚果，坚果果仁；难对付的人；[乐]弓根；
v.采坚果；拾坚果；

日落时；

(1) doctors who care for the dying
(2) I will remember it to my dying day .
(3) her dying wishes/words

dying
[ˈdaɪɪŋ]
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adj.<口>渴望，切盼；垂死的，临终的；会死的；快熄灭的；
v.“die”的现在分词；

adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

adj.谨小慎微的；过度重视细节的；

与…共同行动；与…相配合；与…一致；与…结合在一起；

(1) We have a fast turnover of stock.
(2) That particular model is not currently in stock .
(3) I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .

stock
[stɔk]
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vt.& vi.控告，控诉，和…打官司；请求；起诉；提起（诉讼）要求判决；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；

adj.灾难性的；损失惨重的；极坏的；悲惨的；

(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.

act
[ækt]
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vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；

adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；

adj.典型的；传统式样的；著名的；有趣的；
n.文豪；文学名著；优秀的典范；古希腊与古罗马的文化研究（尤指对其语言与文学的研究）；

adj.炎热的；炽热的；沸腾的；激昂的；
n.煮沸，沸腾；一次烹煮量；<俚>一群，全体；
v.“boil”的现在分词；
adv.非常，达到沸腾程度地；

(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.

sunset
[ˈsʌnset]
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n.日落（时），薄暮；晚霞；黄昏；
adj.定期废止的；

n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；

n.<生>细胞；小牢房；电池；<诗>墓穴；
vi.住在牢房或小室中；
vt.囚禁；

vt.& vi.磨碎，嚼碎；折磨；
vt.磨快，磨光；咬牙；
vi.嘎吱嘎吱地擦；
n.碾，磨；苦差事，苦活儿；〈美〉刻苦用功的学生；研细的程度；

(1) My father sold real estate.
(2) to work in real estate
(3) By investing in real estate, he was one of the richest men in the United States.

real estate
[riəl isˈteit]
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vt.& vi.分开；（使）分离；区分；隔开；
vt.分离（混合物）；分居；分类；割开；
vi.分手；断裂；（夫妻）分居；断绝关系；adj.单独的；分开的，分离的；不同的；不相关的；
n.分开的事物；[用复数]（音响设备中的）独立件；

vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；

n.钩，铁钩；弯曲部分，有钩部分；圈套，陷阱；〈俚〉锚；
vt.&vi.用钩挂；〈俚〉偷，扒；
vt.钩，钩住；引上钩；牢牢抓住；
vi.弯成钩状；

n.不动产，土地；房地产；物业不动产；房地契；

(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

expose
[ikˈspəuz]
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n.日落（时），薄暮；晚霞；黄昏；
adj.定期废止的；

n.铲，勺，水舀，铲斗；一勺[铲]之量；穴，凹处；通气（或通水）口；
vt.舀；挖空；掏，抓取；[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布；

vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光；

饱受，厌烦；

(1) an elementary English course
(2) a book for elementary students
(3) at an elementary level

elementary
[ˌelɪˈmentri]
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n.巧克力；巧克力糖；巧克力色；
adj.（含有）巧克力的；巧克力色的；

n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；

adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

adj.基本的；初级的；[化]元素的；初等；

(1) They would have to offer cast-iron guarantees to invest in long-term projects.
(2) She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.
(3) They offer every inducement to foreign businesses to invest in their states.

invest in
[inˈvest in]
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n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

日出时；

n.养育，培养，教养；家教；

在…上投资，在…投入（时间、精力等）；

(1) He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
(2) Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.
(3) I like fishing for perch on vacation.

on vacation
[ɔn vəˈkeiʃən]
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adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

n.塑料制品；〈口〉（使用）信用卡；整形；可塑体；
adj.可塑的，塑性的，受范的，柔软的；造型的，塑造的，给与形态的；塑料[塑胶]的，塑料[塑胶]制的，合成树脂做的；有形成力的，有创造力的；

在度假中；

(1) a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt
(2) to adopt a child
(3) She was forced to have her baby adopted.

adopt
[əˈdɔpt]
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vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

vt.采用，采取，采纳；收养；正式接受，接受；批准；

给你。；

从那时起；从此；

(1) in the past he dallied with actresses and lady novelists.
(2) in the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.
(3) A dozen inmates have absconded from Forest Jail in the past year.

in the past
[in ðə pɑːst]
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在…里查资料；深入地检查；调查；观察；

vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

在过去；以往；平昔；往昔；

(1) Now is a good time to invest in the property market.
(2) He invested his life savings in his daughter's business.
(3) The government has invested heavily in public transport.

invest
[ɪnˈvest]
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vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

n.硕士；主人（尤指男性）；大师；男教师；
vt.精通，熟练；作为主人，做…的主人；征服；使干燥（染过的物品）；
adj.主要的；主人的；精通的，优秀的；原版的；

vt.& vi.投资；花费；
vt.授予，使就职；给…穿衣，装饰；使充满；覆盖；

n.母语，本国语；

(1) bland background music
(2) a rather bland diet of soup, fish and bread
(3) a bland smile

bland
[blænd]
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adj.温和的，和蔼的；平和的；味道温和的；无动于衷的；

adj.<口>渴望，切盼；垂死的，临终的；会死的；快熄灭的；
v.“die”的现在分词；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

n.歌手；歌唱家；诗人；鸣禽；

(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.

ridiculous
[rɪˈdɪkjələs]
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vt.使失望；使破灭，使落空；
vi.使失望；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

adj.可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的；胡枝扯叶；

(1) That is just a secondary consideration .
(2) Experience is what matters─age is of secondary importance .
(3) Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.

secondary
[ˈsekəndri]
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n.假日，休息日；节日；
vi.度假，休假；

vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁；

adj.可怜的；可鄙的；<古>充满同情或怜悯的；惨；

adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；

(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.

footstep
[ˈfʊtstep]
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n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

n.脚步（声）；足迹；

adv.前进地；向前；至将来；提前地；
adj.向前方的；迅速的；（社会、政治）进步的；早熟的；
vt.促进，助长；（按新地址）转寄；发送；
n.前锋；

n.粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍；
vt.（用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）；
vi.成索状或绳状；

(1) primary and secondary education
(2) According to UNESCO, only 13 % of girls and boys have equal access to upper secondary education.
(3) Doubts about the effectiveness of secondary education also show themselves in ideas of curricular reform.

secondary education

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adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；

n.弹药库；杂志；弹仓；胶卷盒；

中等教育；

(1) It would be hypocritical of me to have a church wedding when I don't believe in God.
(2) The magazine wrongly suggested he was a liar and a hypocrite.
(3) People think he is a hypocrite.

hypocrite
[ˈhɪpəkrɪt]
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不久；为期不远；近期；最近；

n.伪君子，伪善者；

n.会计人员，会计师；

adj.异国的；外来的；异乎寻常的，奇异的；吸引人的；
n.舶来品，外来物；脱衣舞女；

(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.

win
[wɪn]
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vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；

n.例子，实例；情况；要求，建议；[法]诉讼手续；
vt.举…为例；

v.狼吞虎咽，贪婪地吃，飞碟游戏（比赛双方每组5人，相距15码，互相掷接飞碟）；毁坏（建筑物等）的内部( gut的第三人称单数 )；取出…的内脏；
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 )；内脏；消化道的下段；肠；

(1) a basement flat/apartment
(2) Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.
(3) They live in a basement flat in North London.

basement
[ˈbeɪsmənt]
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adj.古典的，经典的；传统的；古典文学的；第一流的；
n.古典音乐；

adj.勇敢的；需要勇气的；华丽的；漂亮的；
vt.勇敢面对，不怕，不顾；
n.勇士；美洲印第安武士；

n.地下室；[建]基底，底部；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；