背单词v3

(1) That is just a secondary consideration .
(2) Experience is what matters─age is of secondary importance .
(3) Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.

secondary
[ˈsekəndri]
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n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；

adj.全部时间的；全日制的；专职的，专任的；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；

(1) The fast is broken at sunset, traditionally with dates and water.
(2) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(3) They stopped work at sunset.

at sunset
[æt ˈsʌnset]
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n.链子，链条；连锁，连续；拘束；连锁店或旅馆系列的事物；
vt.用铁链锁住；监禁，束缚；

日落时；

n.物主，所有人；

回复，回答；

(1) a big department store
(2) a health food store
(3) a liquor store

store
[stɔ:(r)]
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增加；装（船、火车、飞机）；穿上；上演；

n.商店；贮存；大量；零售商店；
vt.& vi.储藏，存放；
adj.储存的；用作贮藏所的；从商店里买来的；在商店能买到的；
vt.储存（信息）；装满；把…存入仓库（或栈房）；
vi.可长期存放保鲜，耐贮藏；

不久；为期不远；近期；最近；

n.救助者；救星；(S-)救世主；上帝；

(1) in the past he dallied with actresses and lady novelists.
(2) in the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.
(3) A dozen inmates have absconded from Forest Jail in the past year.

in the past
[in ðə pɑːst]
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n.奥地利；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利；

在过去；以往；平昔；往昔；

n.设计师；图案设计师；打样师；制图员；
adj.由专门设计师设计的；标有设计师名字的；

n.愚人，傻瓜；受骗者；有癖好的人；受愚弄的人；
vt.愚弄，欺骗；浪费，虚度；闹笑话；游手好闲；
vi.开玩笑；欺骗；戏弄；
adj.愚蠢的；傻的；

(1) He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
(2) Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.
(3) I like fishing for perch on vacation.

on vacation
[ɔn vəˈkeiʃən]
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n.百分比，百分数；百分之一；
adj.百分之…的，每一百中有…的；百分之…支付利息的；
adv.以百分之…地，每一百中有…地；

n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构；

在度假中；

对…疯狂；

(1) My father sold real estate.
(2) to work in real estate
(3) By investing in real estate, he was one of the richest men in the United States.

real estate
[riəl isˈteit]
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adv.外交上，外交地；

n.不动产，土地；房地产；物业不动产；房地契；

v.尽力，耐心；操心；着意；

int.驾驭马牛等的吆喝声；
n.（美俚）一千元；（儿语）马；“奇”导航系统（英国的双曲线导航系统）；（美俚）人，家伙；
v.驭马快走或向右；

(1) They would have to offer cast-iron guarantees to invest in long-term projects.
(2) She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.
(3) They offer every inducement to foreign businesses to invest in their states.

invest in
[inˈvest in]
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在…上投资，在…投入（时间、精力等）；

为…忧虑，烦恼的；

vt.破裂，打开；（使…）开裂；说（笑话）；开瓶；
vi.断裂，折断；碎裂声，爆裂声；镜子破裂了；失去控制，衰退；
n.裂缝；试图；缝隙；（可听到响声的）重击；
adj.训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的；

n.护照，通行证；手段；

(1) (humorous)He used some pretty choice (= rude or offensive) language.
(2) If I had the choice, I would stop working tomorrow.
(3) He had no choice but to leave (= this was the only thing he could do) .

choice
[tʃɔɪs]
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n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者；
adj.上等的，精选的；

n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；
vt.使跌落；泄露机密；
n.洒出（量）；泼出（量）；溢出（量）；小塞子；

n.咽喉；颈前部；[植物学]管颈；
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音；

(1) bland background music
(2) a rather bland diet of soup, fish and bread
(3) a bland smile

bland
[blænd]
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n.<美>汽车；
vi.乘汽车；

adj.温和的，和蔼的；平和的；味道温和的；无动于衷的；

vi.变质；掠夺；腐败；
vt.损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺；
n.抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土；

n.恢复知觉，苏醒；

(1) Now is a good time to invest in the property market.
(2) He invested his life savings in his daughter's business.
(3) The government has invested heavily in public transport.

invest
[ɪnˈvest]
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adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

vt.& vi.投资；花费；
vt.授予，使就职；给…穿衣，装饰；使充满；覆盖；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

n.流星；大气现象；
abbr.气象学(=meteorology)；

(1) acts of terrorism
(2) an act of kindness
(3) Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.

act
[ækt]
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n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；
vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；

vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；

n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

(1) It would be hypocritical of me to have a church wedding when I don't believe in God.
(2) The magazine wrongly suggested he was a liar and a hypocrite.
(3) People think he is a hypocrite.

hypocrite
[ˈhɪpəkrɪt]
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vt.使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解；
vi.使糊涂；

n.伪君子，伪善者；

在牌戏中采取稳定的措施，谨慎行事；

adj.户外的，露天的；喜欢户外活动的；（医院等）院外的；室外；

(1) the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
(2) (British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
(3) They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.

vacation
[vəˈkeɪʃn]
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n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

vi.相撞；碰撞；冲突；抵触；

n.劝告，忠告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治，外交上的）报导，报告；

n.战士（尤指士兵或拳击者）；[航]战斗机，歼击机；斗争者，奋斗者；好斗的人；

(1) to dye fabric
(2) She dyed her hair blonde.
(3) black dye

dye
[daɪ]
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n.展览，陈列；陈列品，展览品；显示器；炫耀；
vt.显示；陈列；展开，伸展；夸示，炫耀；
vi.（计算机屏幕上）显示；

例如，比如；拿 ... 来说；

n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

n.染料，染色；颜色；
vt.染色；给…染色；
vi.染上或粘上（颜色）；

(1) a movie that is sure to bridge the generation gap
(2) A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap.
(3) If only we treat the other generation as our equals, the generation gap will be bridged.

generation gap
[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən ɡæp]
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n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

v.充满；

腻烦；腻；厌；

n.代沟；

(1) I look ridiculous in this hat.
(2) Don't be ridiculous! You can't pay £50 for a T-shirt!
(3) The meal was ridiculously expensive.

ridiculous
[rɪˈdɪkjələs]
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adj.可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的；胡枝扯叶；

n.丰富，大量；充足，充裕，充分；
adv.相当地，充分地；（口）十分，充分；
adj.足够的，很多的，充裕的；很多的；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

过得愉快，玩得痛快；

(1) methods of income generation
(2) the generation of electricity
(3) a new generation of vehicle

generation
[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]
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讨论，谈论；考虑（做…）；唠；话；

n.银行；（条形的）堆；（河的）岸；库存；
vt.& vi.堆积；筑（堤）；将（钱）存入银行；
vi.（转弯时）倾斜飞行；（在某银行）开账户，存款；
vt.（用煤等）封炉火；

n.一代人；代（约30年），时代；生殖；产生；

vt.打碎；撞击；猛扣（球等）；
vi.被击碎；扣球，抽杀；

(1) doctors who care for the dying
(2) I will remember it to my dying day .
(3) her dying wishes/words

dying
[ˈdaɪɪŋ]
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毛子；

vt.靠边停车；

adj.<口>渴望，切盼；垂死的，临终的；会死的；快熄灭的；
v.“die”的现在分词；

adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

(1) She looks as if she got back to her childhood again.
(2) She behaves as if she has something on her conscience.
(3) The enemy were determined to wipe the town off the map as if it had never been.

as if
[æz if]
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n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

好像，似乎，仿佛；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；

(1) a basement flat/apartment
(2) Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.
(3) They live in a basement flat in North London.

basement
[ˈbeɪsmənt]
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n.地下室；[建]基底，底部；

vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

n.水族馆；水族槽，养鱼缸；玻璃鱼池；

adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；

(1) During our two - day stopover in bangkok we saw most of the sights.
(2) She will return to his country by way of bangkok.
(3) bangkok is crisscrossed by a network of klongs.

bangkok
[bæŋˈkɔk]
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n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

[化] 防晒露；

adj.紫色的；帝王的；词藻华美的；
n.紫色；紫（红）衣，紫袍；帝位，皇权；皇族；
vt.使成紫色；
vi.变紫；

n.色拉；（或生或熟，多拌有蛋黄酱，与面食、豆类等一起食用的）蔬菜色拉；（拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的）混合色拉；拌色拉的青菜（尤指生菜）；

(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) We got up at sunrise.
(3) They woke up at sunrise.

at sunrise
[æt ˈsʌnraiz]
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日出时；

n.方法；条理；

adj.残疾的；有生理缺陷的；智力低下的；

adv.流利地，流畅地；

(1) He removed his hand from her shoulder.
(2) Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.
(3) Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.

remove
[rɪˈmu:v]
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n.懒骨头；懒汉；

n.乞丐；家伙；
vt.使贫困；使无用；

vt.开除；去除；脱掉，拿下；迁移；
vi.迁移，移居；离开；
n.距离，差距；移动；

n.救生者，水难救生员，济急的人；

(1) We have a fast turnover of stock.
(2) That particular model is not currently in stock .
(3) I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .

stock
[stɔk]
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n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

vt.& vi.拉；扯；拉过来；划（船）；
vt.赢得；吸引异性；取消；（耍手腕）得逞；
n.拖；爬；影响力；

n.[生]恐龙；守旧落伍的人，过时落后的东西；

adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

(1) Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.
(2) a spectacular sunset
(3) There is a five-year sunset on the new tax.

sunset
[ˈsʌnset]
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n.讨厌的东西（人，行为）麻烦事；非法妨害，损害；麻烦事；

虽然，尽管…；不顾；别看；

adj.本国的；土著的；天生的；天真的，纯朴的；
n.当地人；土著人；当地产的动（植）物；

n.日落（时），薄暮；晚霞；黄昏；
adj.定期废止的；

(1) He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
(2) Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.
(3) My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

expose
[ikˈspəuz]
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<美>银行支票员；

vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光；

n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

受…欢迎；

(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.

same
[seɪm]
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adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

n.[医]偏头痛；

adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

n.傻瓜，笨蛋；白痴；

(1) primary and secondary education
(2) According to UNESCO, only 13 % of girls and boys have equal access to upper secondary education.
(3) Doubts about the effectiveness of secondary education also show themselves in ideas of curricular reform.

secondary education

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n.密友，好友；同伴，搭档；互相帮助的朋友；[名]巴迪；
vi.交朋友；做朋友；

n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

中等教育；

vt.拒绝；拒绝承认；拒绝…占有；否认知情；

(1) a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt
(2) to adopt a child
(3) She was forced to have her baby adopted.

adopt
[əˈdɔpt]
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vt.（商业）通知，报告；提议，建议；
vi.接受劝告，商量；建议，提供意见；

n.（游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；（成功的）举动；
vt.（用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；
vi.[体育]击球；[划船]作尾桨手，指挥划桨；
vt.& vi.（打字时）击打键盘；

vt.采用，采取，采纳；收养；正式接受，接受；批准；

adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

(1) My doctor has forbidden me sugar.
(2) Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
(3) ‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me. ’ ‘God forbid! ’

forbid
[fəˈbɪd]
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产生于…，由…引起；

n.类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的；
vt.& vi.打字；
vt.[医学]测定（血型）；按类型把…归类；成为…的典型；[印刷]浇铸（铅字等）；

n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

vt.禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍；

(1) the sound of footsteps on the stairs
(2) footsteps in the snow
(3) I heard footsteps outside.

footstep
[ˈfʊtstep]
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n.掌掴；掌掴声；侮辱；
vt.猛打；用力放置；尖刻批评、侮辱；
vi.拍击；
adv.直接地；猛然地；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

n.脚步（声）；足迹；

vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；

(1) an elementary English course
(2) a book for elementary students
(3) at an elementary level

elementary
[ˌelɪˈmentri]
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n.歌手；歌唱家；诗人；鸣禽；

爱上某人；

adj.基本的；初级的；[化]元素的；初等；

n.垃圾食品，无营养食品；

(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.

win
[wɪn]
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vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；

n.同学，校友；

n.塑料制品；〈口〉（使用）信用卡；整形；可塑体；
adj.可塑的，塑性的，受范的，柔软的；造型的，塑造的，给与形态的；塑料[塑胶]的，塑料[塑胶]制的，合成树脂做的；有形成力的，有创造力的；

n.命运，宿命；灾难，死亡；命中注定的事（尤指坏事）；
v.注定；

(1) At least they died happy.
(2) He died a poor man.
(3) The old customs are dying.

die
[daɪ]
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n.灌木（丛）；[机械学]（金属）衬套；[电学]（绝缘）套管；类似灌木的东西（尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛）；
vi.丛生；灌木般丛生；浓密（或茂密）地生长；生密枝；
vt.加（金属）衬套于；加套管于；用耙耙平（耕地）；以灌木（或灌木丛）装饰（或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等）；
adj.（豆科植物等）如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野的；粗鲁的；粗糙但实用的；

v.能，会；能够；克；

vt.& vi.死亡，熄灭；凋零，枯萎；渴望，盼望；
n.钢型，硬模；骰子；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

(1) We got up at sunrise .
(2) the pinks and yellows of the sunrise
(3) The rain began before sunrise.

sunrise
[ˈsʌnraɪz]
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n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

n.日出（时分），黎明；<诗>日出的地方，东方；

adv.否则；另外；别的方式；
adj.别的，另外的；不同的；
conj.否则，不然；

vt.警告，告诫；通知；预告；
vi.发出警告；

(1) Under the Private higher education Act, students being associated with political party, unlawful society, etc.
(2) Religion and cultural tradition are been viewed thethe contributions to American higher education.
(3) First, the advanced system of higher education.

higher education

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n.噩梦；<口>可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧；泛滥成灾；紧张；
adj.可怕的，噩梦似的；

adj.痛苦的；（肉体）疼的；费力的，（工作）困难的；讨厌的，使人厌烦的；

na.高等教育；

vi.切，切开；雕刻；创制，开创；
vt.切片；雕塑；

(1) He has a low sperm count (= very few live male cells) .
(2) Conception occurs when a single sperm fuses with an egg...
(3) Any disease which undermines a man's general health will interfere with his sperm production...

sperm
[spɜ:m]
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n.卧室，寝室；
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的；两性关系的，男女性爱的；

vt.使延期，延缓；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面；
vi.延缓；延缓发作；

n.精子；精液；鲸蜡油；

adj.原子核的，原子能的；[细胞]细胞核的；

(1) The walls would be lined with books and periodicals.
(2) ...a monthly periodical.
(3) She made periodical visits to her dentist.

periodical
[ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkl]
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adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

n.期刊；杂志；
adj.周期的，定期的；时常发生的；定期发行的，期刊的；

adj.困恼的，为难的；担心的；
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)；

adv.离岸，在近海处；

(1) The enhancement elementary education training, takes the technical conformity.
(2) School collective services system and elementary education facility advanced complete.
(3) She a Bachelor's degree in elementary education from Eastern Michigan University.

elementary education

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n.小册子；活页文选；

n.初等教育；

n.财产，财富；富豪（阶级）；丰富，大量；繁荣；

n.反撞；（发动机）开动；推出（平面调车）；逆转；
v.踢( kick的现在分词 )；踢蹬，踢（腿）；（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；

(1) a spoiled/spoilt brat
(2) He's a spoilt brat.
(3) " Is the brat baptized? " he questioned.

brat
[bræt]
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n.小孩，尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩；美国大兵；

adj.快乐的，愉快的；同性恋的；艳丽的，华丽的；放荡的，无法无天的；
n.同性恋者（尤指男性）；

adj.舒适的，安逸的，惬意的；
n.保温罩；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；