背单词v3

(1) We often go there.
(2) I've often wondered what happened to him.
(3) How often do you go to the theatre?

often
[ˈɔfən]
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adv.常常；经常；时常；再三；

adj.唯一的，仅有的；独一无二的，独特的；不平常的，特别的；超绝；

adj.主要的，最重要的；全力的；
n.最主要的部分，重点；主要管道；体力；[航海]公海；

adj.大的，重的；大块的，大量的；魁伟的，结实的；大规模的；

(1) He opened the window and looked out...
(2) The church doors would open and the crowd would surge out.
(3) The Inspector opened the packet of cigarettes...

open
[ˈəʊpən]
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n.星期六，周六；

照顾；杀掉；对付；抵消；

adj.敞开的，开着的；公开的，公共的；坦率的；有议论余地的；
vt.& vi.（打）开；开始；睁开；启动；
n.户外，野外；空旷；公开；
vi.使打开；展示，显现；
vt.张开；开放；开张营业；为（建筑物）揭幕；

prep.关于；属于…的；由…制成；
aux.助动词 [非标准用语、方言] =have [主用于虚拟语气]；

(1) offensive remarks
(2) His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers.
(3) The programme contains language which some viewers may find offensive.

offensive
[əˈfensɪv]
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adj.无礼的，冒犯的，唐突的；讨厌的，令人不快的；进攻（性）的，攻击的，攻势的；
n.进攻，攻势；

n.规模；比例（尺）；鱼鳞；级别；
vt.测量；攀登；刮去…的鳞片；
vi.衡量；攀登；（鳞屑）脱落；生水垢；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

n.<口>小孩；小山羊，小山羊皮制品；
vt.& vi.欺骗，戏弄，取笑；
adj.较年幼的；小山羊皮制的；

(1) old-fashioned clothes/styles/methods/equipment
(2) My parents are old-fashioned about relationships and marriage.
(3) The house was dull, old-fashioned and in bad condition...

old-fashioned
[ˈəuldˈfæʃənd]
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n.弱点，缺点；软弱，优柔寡断；弱，衰弱，虚弱；〈口〉偏爱，癖好；

adj.老式的，过时的；老派的，守旧的；村女蛾眉；陈旧；

adv.严重地，大量地；沉重地，沉闷地；猛烈地；

n.洋；海洋；大海；（地球上划分出的）洋；

(1) They're very odd people.
(2) There's something odd about that man.
(3) It's most odd that (= very odd that) she hasn't written.

odd
[ɔd]
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n.<美>水龙头；

adj.客观的，实体的；目标的；[语]宾格的；[医]他觉的；
n.目标，任务；[光]物镜；[语]宾语，宾格；[事]出击目标；

adj.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的；临时的；
n.奇特的事物；怪人；[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球；

n.嗓音；（动词的）语态；呼声，发言权；歌唱才能；
vt.发音；表达，说出；给（一部乐曲）配上声部；给（如管风琴音管）整声；

(1) ‘I saw Ben yesterday. ’ ‘oh yes, how is he? ’
(2) ‘Emma has a new job. ’ ‘oh, has she? ’
(3) oh, how wonderful!

oh
[əʊ]
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int.（表示恐惧、惊讶、疑虑等）噢；啊；哎呀；冠于人名前，起呼语作用；

adv.相当，很；非常；确实如此；

pron.你的，你们的；尊；玉；乃；

num.（数字）一；一个；（基数）一，第一；
n.一个人；一点钟；一体；独一；
pron.一个人；任何人；本人，人家；东西；
adj.某一个的；一体的；一方的；

(1) We occasionally meet for a drink after work.
(2) This type of allergy can very occasionally be fatal.
(3) I've had occasional mild headaches all my life...

occasionally
[əˈkeɪʒnəli]
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vi.进行；去；说；进展；
vt.发出…声音；变得；成为；处于…状态；
n.（牌戏、下棋等中）轮到的顺序；精力；干劲；（做某事的）尝试；

adj.左边的，左侧的；左派的；
n.左，左面；[军]左翼；左派，激进分子；
adv.向左；在左边；
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词)；

adv.偶尔，间或；“occasional”的派生；时；

adj.装饰的；装潢用的；

(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.

obviously
[ˈɒbviəsli]
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n.意见，主张；评价；鉴定，判定；

adv.明显地；

adj.必要的；强制的；必然的；不可避免的；
n.必需品；

n.装饰，装潢；装饰品；装饰图案，装饰风格；奖章；

(1) only the President could authorize the use of the atomic bomb...
(2) ...the guidance and discipline that can be provided only by a strong male...
(3) The lawyer is paid only if he wins...

only
[ˈəunli]
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n.自然；天性；天理；类型；

adj.唯一的；仅有的；最好的，最适当的；
adv.只，仅仅；结果却，不料；
conj.但是，可是；要不是；

n.弹药库；杂志；弹仓；胶卷盒；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

(1) He offered $4 000 for the car.
(2) Josie had offered her services as a guide.
(3) He offered some useful advice.

offer
[ˈɒfə(r)]
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vt.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意；
vi.提议；企图，想要；供奉；
n.提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚；

vi.变为，成为；变得；变成；
vt.适合，适宜；相称，相当；变成；发生；

n.神经；勇气，胆量；[植] 叶脉；中枢；
vt.鼓励，激励；鼓起勇气；

n.身份；[逻]同一性；个性；[数]恒等（式）；

(1) the depths of the ocean
(2) People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.
(3) The plane hit the ocean several miles offshore.

ocean
[ˈəuʃən]
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adj.不重要的；琐细的；平凡的；不要紧；

被控制住；处于控制之下；

adj.可怕的；危害极大的；<非正>很糟的；劣质的；
adv.口〉非常，很，极；
n.可怕的人；

n.洋；海洋；大海；（地球上划分出的）洋；

(1) The six astronauts on board will spend ten days in space.
(2) on board were enough provisions for two weeks.
(3) a PC with on-board sound

on board
[ɔn bɔ:d]
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在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上；已装船；

n.科技（总称）；工业技术；工艺学；[总称]术语；

n.风景；风景画；乡村风景画；地形；
vt.对…做景观美化，给…做园林美化；从事庭园设计；
vi.美化（环境等），使景色宜人；做庭园设计师；

n.步行，散步；步法，步态；道路状态；
adj.步行（用）的；（能）行走的；解雇的，被免职的；
v.走，步行( walk的现在分词)；

(1) The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town.
(2) Are you going to the office today?
(3) an office job

office
[ˈɒfɪs]
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vi.出现，浮现；暴露；摆脱；

n.席位，座位；所在地；场所；臀部；
vt.使就座；使就职；使获得座位（或席位）；可容纳若干座位；

vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

n.办公室；公职；（政府部门的）部；有特定用途的房间[建筑物]；

(1) They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding.
(2) Neil did not mean to offend anybody with his joke .
(3) A TV interviewer must be careful not to offend.

offend
[əˈfend]
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n.糖果；冰糖；〈美俚〉古柯碱，可卡因；巧克力；
vt.（用糖煮过以）保存；使结晶为砂糖；
adj.〈美俚〉（服饰）花哨的；甜言蜜语的；

n.观察；观察力；注意；观察报告；

n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻；
adj.紧急的，应急的；

vt.触怒；得罪，冒犯；使反感令人不适；
vi.犯规，触犯；

(1) official responsibilities
(2) the Prime Minister's official residence
(3) He attended in his official capacity as mayor.

official
[əˈfɪʃl]
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n.信；证书，许可证；字母，文字；字面意义；
vt.用字母标明；写字母于；加标题；
vi.写印刷体字母；

n.工厂，制造厂；<古>代理店；

vt.喂养；满足（欲望等）；向…提供；供…作食物；
vi.吃，以…为食；流入，注入，进入（如油流入机器）；[电子学]馈入；
n.饲料（尤指粗饲料），施肥；喂送；草料；（尤指向地方性电视台）馈送电视节目；

n.行政官员；公务员；[体]裁判；高级职员；
adj.官方的，法定的；公职的，公务的；官气十足；正式的；

(1) of course, not all alcoholics and drug abusers produce deviant offspring.
(2) of course, now she is away at boarding school.
(3) of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.

of course
[ɔv kɔː(r)s]
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adv.( yes的俗音)；（用于表示对后说的话不相信）；（用于作出回应）哦；是；

vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产；缺乏；衰退；
vi.衰退；失败，不及格；破产；不足；
vt.不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃；
n.失败，失误；不及格；不及格者；[商]期货交割失期；

当然，自然；敢情；自是；理当；

v.缺乏，缺少(lack的现在分词)；不足；
adj.缺乏的；没有的；不足的；

(1) The average age of the women interviewed was only 21.5.
(2) ...the population of this town...
(3) Would you say what you felt was a feeling of betrayal?...

of
[ɔv]
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prep.关于；属于…的；由…制成；
aux.助动词 [非标准用语、方言] =have [主用于虚拟语气]；

n.12月；

adj.能干的；有才能的；有才华的；能胜任的；
n.有才能的，能干的；

n.（一件）工作；职责；职业；（作为一个单元处理的）作业；
vt.承包；代客买卖；
vi.做零工；作包工；打杂；

(1) Drop the dough onto a baking sheet with a teaspoon.
(2) So, if we could just move onto something else?
(3) Lights clipped onto life jackets improve the chances of rescue.

onto
[ˈɒntə]
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prep.到…之上；对…了解；[数]映射到…上；
adj.映射的；自身的；映成的；

adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的；不在意的，茫然的；vt.缺席，不参加；不在；

脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功；

adj.困难的；硬的；有力的；努力的；
adv.努力地；猛力地；严重地；沉重地；
n.英〉硬海滩，登陆处；

(1) ok. Now, let's talk some business.
(2) His doctor wouldn't ok the trip.
(3) I shouted out "I'm ok"

ok
[əʊˈkeɪ]
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adj.意外的，偶然（发生）的；附属的；
n.偶然；次要方面；

adj.男性的；雄性的；有力的；[植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的；
n.男；雄性动物；[植]雄性植物；马累[马律]；

n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；
vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；

adj.好的；还不错的；很好的；

(1) They had three sons and one daughter.
(2) ...one thousand years ago...
(3) They had alienated the one man who knew the business...

one
[wʌn]
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n.电视，电视机；电视节目；电视业；

n.痕迹；记号；（品质或情感的）标志；目标；
vt.作记号；表示；给…打分；在…留下痕迹；
vi.评分；注意；（比赛中）记分；

aux.用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式，表示已经…；
vt.有，具有；拿，取得；从事；必须，不得不；
n.〈口〉有产者，有钱人；富国；〈英俚〉欺骗，诈骗；

(1) Most domestic freezers operate at below –18˚C.
(2) Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
(3) (figurative)Some people can only operate well under pressure.

operate
[ˈɒpəreɪt]
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adv.悲哀地；忧愁地；令人遗憾地；不幸地；

n.耳朵；听觉，听力；耳状物；穗；
vi.抽穗；（美俚）听见；

adv.在别处，到别处；他；

vt.& vi.运转；操作；经营；管理；
vi.开刀；（对…）动手术；动手术；（在某地）采取军事行动；
vt.操作，控制，使运行；

(1) When exactly did the incident occur?
(2) Something unexpected occurred.
(3) Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.

occur
[əˈkɜ:(r)]
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vi.发生；出现；闪现；

vt.& vi.杀死…；
vt.使停止[结束，失败]；破坏，减弱，抵消；使痛苦，使受折磨；使笑得前仰后合，使笑死了；
n.杀死；猎；被捕杀的动物；猎物；
adj.致命的；

n.仁慈，善行；友好的行为；

n.损害；伤害；危害；
vt.伤害；损害；危害；

(1) He is sitting beside her on the sofa...
(2) on top of the cupboards are vast straw baskets which Pat uses for dried flower arrangements...
(3) I admired the peeling paint on the ceiling...

on
[ɔn]
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prep.（表示方向）向；（表示对象）对；（表示位置）在…上；（表示时间）在…之时；
adv.（放，穿，连接）上；向前，（继续）下去；
adj.活动着的情况，状态；使用着的；发生着的；计划中的；

adv.稍微，有点；相当，颇；宁愿；相反地；
int.当然啦，怎么不；

v.投票，选举；提议；投票表决；公认，由舆论决定；
n.投票，表决；投票数；投票权；决议；

adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

(1) Chop the onions finely.
(2) French onion soup
(3) Will you chop an onion up for me?...

onion
[ˈʌnjən]
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n.温度；体温；气温；<口>发烧，高烧；

v.与…交友，与…交朋友，和睦；轧；

vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把…吓跑；
vi.受惊吓；感到害怕；
n.惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌；
adj.骇人的，令人恐惧的；引起恐慌的；用以吓唬人的；

n.洋葱（头）；（食物）洋葱，葱头；

(1) He took his feet off the desk...
(2) I took the key for the room off a rack above her head...
(3) Don't try to get on or off a moving train!...

off
[ɔf]
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adv.暂时地；姑；一时半刻；

prep.（表示方向）从…；（表示位置）在…的外面；（表示否定）不想；（表示时间）在…之前；
adv.离开，脱掉；隔开，隔着；断绝；减少，…下来[起来]；
adj.远离的；空闲的；没有工作或不在运行的；不新鲜的；
n.起跑；关闭（或断开、取消）状态；（赛马的）开始；
int.离开！站开！滚开！；
vi.[用于祈使句]走开，滚开，站开；

n.电子邮件；
vt.给…发电子邮件；

n.沙；沙滩；沙色；
vt.撒沙于；用砂纸磨光；

(1) The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
(2) How much memory does the program occupy?
(3) Administrative work occupies half of my time.

occupy
[ˈɒkjupaɪ]
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adv.但是；还；已经；又，再；
conj.然而，但是；

vt.停止，终止，结束；
vi.终止，停止；永不停止的过程；停止行动；
n.停止；

vt.占领；使用，住在…；使从事，使忙碌；任职；

n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

(1) Can you talk openly about sex with your parents?
(2) The men in prison would never cry openly (= so that other people could see) .
(3) We can now talk openly about AIDS which we couldn't before...

openly
[ˈəʊpənli]
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adv.明显地；

n.海；海洋；许多；大量；

adv.公开地；公然地；直率地；当众；

n.得分，得分记录；[乐]总谱，乐谱；计算，百分数，成份；论点，理由，缘故，根据；
vt.& vi.得分；获胜，成功；
vi.记分；刻痕；勾引，成功地用性勾引某人；走私；
vt.记下（欠账）；评分；分值是；牢记…的宿怨；

(1) I met Wilma once, briefly...
(2) Since that evening I haven't once slept through the night...
(3) Lung cells die and are replaced about once a week...

once
[wʌns]
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adv.官方地；依据法规等；据传；据公布；

n.社交聚会；党，党派；当事人；同类，伙伴；
v.为…举行社交聚会；为…请客；参加社交聚会；
adj.政党的，党派的；社交的，聚会的；共有的，共同的；

adv.一次，一趟；一倍；曾经；一旦；
conj.一旦…就…；一经；
n.一次，一回；

adj.经济的；经济学的；合算的；有经济效益的；

(1) I don't think he stepped on your toes on purpose.
(2) That man walked straight into me! – Oh, fair play . He didn't do it on purpose.
(3) He had taken it off on purpose, and was doing it tenderly in his way.

on purpose
[ɔn ˈpə:pəs]
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n.操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；

并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的；

n.结，绳结，结节，（装饰用的）花结，蝴蝶结；[航]节(=浬/小时)，浬，海里；（树木或木材上的）节疤，（人或动物身上的）硬块，节，瘤；难事，难题，麻烦事，（问题的）要点，（戏剧，小说的）情节的征结；
vt.& vi.把…打结，把…连结，捆扎，包扎；使密切结合；使纠结；皱（眉）；

vt.包装；包装，捆扎；
n.包裹；包装袋；

(1) army/airforce/naval, etc. officers
(2) a commissioned/non-commissioned officer
(3) The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer .

officer
[ˈɒfɪsə(r)]
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n.重音；口音；强调；重音符号（标在字母上）；vt.重读；标注重音；集中注意力；

立刻；迅速地；急切；乐意地；

n.军官，警官；高级职员；公务员；船长；
v.指挥；统率；管理；配置军官；

n.尾；尾部；燕尾服；尾随者；
vt.跟踪；装上尾巴；
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔；侦察队两两散开；[建筑学] 嵌上，搭上；

(1) By october 1990, when arrested, he was hopelessly in debt.
(2) The band have moved forward their Leeds date to october 27.
(3) The chairman of the bench adjourned the case until october 27.

october
[ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)]
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adj.印象深刻的；
v.使感动，使印象深刻( impress的过去式和过去分词)；

n.女儿；产物，后代；（某地的）妇女；[生]子代；
adj.女儿般的；[生]第一代的；子代的；

adj.满意的，满足的；清偿过的；确信的，毫无疑问的；
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词)；

n.十月；

(1) She's been behaving very oddly lately.
(2) oddly coloured clothes
(3) He looked at her in a way she found oddly disturbing.

oddly
[ˈɒdli]
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adv.大部分地；主要地；基本上；

n.（某一语言的）词汇；（尤指外语教科书中附有释义的）词汇表；

n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

adv.奇怪地，古怪地；奇妙地；额外地，附加地；零碎地，单数地；
oddly enough的变体；

(1) a criminal/serious/minor/sexual, etc. offence
(2) a first offence (= the first time that sb has been found guilty of a crime)
(3) a capital offence (= one for which sb may be punished by death)

offence
[əˈfens]
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adj.令人满意的，令人满足的；
v.使满意，满足( satisfy的现在分词)；

n.犯罪，违反；冒犯，触怒；攻击；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

adj.很，非常；恰好是，正是；十足的；特有的；
adv.很，非常；充分，完全；

(1) drilling for oil
(2) engine oil
(3) an oil lamp/heater

oil
[ɔɪl]
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adj.向后的；反向的；怯生生的；落后的；
adv.向后地；相反地；回溯地；

n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

n.新闻工作者，新闻记者；记日志者；

n.油；石油；油画；燃油；
vt.给…加油；
vi.化成油；

(1) on this/that occasion
(2) I've met him on several occasions.
(3) I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.

occasion
[əˈkeɪʒn]
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adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；

n.机会，时机；场合；理由；需要；
vt.惹起，引起；

pron.(she的宾格)她；(she的所有格)她的；她，指某个国家，（一艘）船；

n.铁锤，榔头；链球；（拍卖时用的）木槌；音槌；
vt.& vi.锤打；反复敲打，连续击打（尤指发出大声）；
vt.击败；猛踢；猛击；轻易打败（对方）；

(1) The library will be officially opened by the local MP.
(2) We haven't yet been told officially about the closure.
(3) The college is not an officially recognized English language school.

officially
[əˈfɪʃəli]
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n.赌博，赌钱；冒险；投机；
v.赌博，冒风险(gamble的现在分词)；

n.卖，出卖；销售额，销售；销路；拍卖；

adv.官方地；依据法规等；据传；据公布；

vt.跳；跳过；快速移动；（因吃惊、害怕或激动而）猛地一动；
vi.暴涨；跳跃；猛增；
n.猛长，暴涨；（需要跳越的）障碍；跳伞；

(1) We all try and help one another.
(2) I think we've learned a lot about one another in this session.
(3) Three flower shows succeeded one another in quick succession.

one another
[wʌn əˈnʌðər]
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vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

vt.拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；耗费（时间等）；
vi.拿；获得；
n.捕获量；看法；利益，盈益；（入场券的）售得金额；

互相；

n.延迟，拖延；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间；
vt.延期，推迟；耽搁；
vi.延缓，延期；

(1) The baby was only a few hours old.
(2) In those days most people left school when they were only fifteen years old.
(3) At thirty years old, he was already earning £40 000 a year.

old
[əuld]
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adj.上了年纪的；过了中年的；较老的；
n.老人；

（用于正式信函末尾署名前，在信的开头用了收信人的名字时）你真诚的，敬上，谨启；

adj.老的；古老的；以前的；（用于指称被替代的东西）原来的；
n.古时；

adv.奇怪地，古怪地；奇妙地；额外地，附加地；零碎地，单数地；
oddly enough的变体；

(1) We could see the stars through an opening in the roof.
(2) The movie has an exciting opening.
(3) the opening of the Olympic Games

opening
[ˈəʊpnɪŋ]
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n.开幕，开始；空缺的职位；[商]开盘，交易开始时间；（职位的）空缺；
adj.首次的，开始的；
v.（打）开( open的现在分词)；开始；睁开；启动；

n.平底锅；盘状的器皿；淘盘子，金盘，秤盘；
vt.淘金；在浅锅中烹调（食物）；[非正式用语]严厉的批评；
vi.淘金；在淘洗中收获金子；

adv.一般地，通常；广泛地，普遍地；概括地；主要地；

adv.几乎；
prep.紧邻；在…近旁；仅次于；紧接；

(1) Only half of the rooms are occupied at the moment.
(2) He's fully occupied looking after three small children.
(3) Only half her time is occupied with politics.

occupied
[ˈɒkjupaɪd]
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n.能力，资格；能耐，才能；

v.利用；
欺骗，占…的便宜；

adj.已占用的，在使用的，无空闲的；
v.占领( occupy的过去式和过去分词 )；使用；使从事；任职；

n.长度，长；时间的长短；（语）音长；一段，一节；