背单词v3

(1) We could see the stars through an opening in the roof.
(2) The movie has an exciting opening.
(3) the opening of the Olympic Games

opening
[ˈəʊpnɪŋ]
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n.卡片；纸牌；明信片；信用卡；
vt.记于卡片上；

adj.想不到的，料不到的；意外的；忽然的；突然的；

n.湾，海湾；犬吠声；月桂树；吊窗，凸窗；
vi.（尤指猎犬等）吠，叫，咆哮；筑堤遏（水）；穷追，使陷入绝境；阻止（敌人）不使前进；
adj.赤褐色的，栗色的；
vt.向…吠叫；

n.开幕，开始；空缺的职位；[商]开盘，交易开始时间；（职位的）空缺；
adj.首次的，开始的；
v.（打）开( open的现在分词)；开始；睁开；启动；

(1) We all try and help one another.
(2) I think we've learned a lot about one another in this session.
(3) Three flower shows succeeded one another in quick succession.

one another
[wʌn əˈnʌðər]
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互相；

n.[通信]网站；

n.胡萝卜；〈非正式〉好处，回报；不能兑现的报酬；

n.地球；地表，陆地；尘事，俗事；兽穴；
vt.把（电线）接地；盖（土）；追赶入洞穴；
vi.躲进地洞；

(1) ‘I saw Ben yesterday. ’ ‘oh yes, how is he? ’
(2) ‘Emma has a new job. ’ ‘oh, has she? ’
(3) oh, how wonderful!

oh
[əʊ]
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adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

adj.有效率的；（直接）生效的；能干的；（因省钱、省时或省力等而）收效大的；

int.（表示恐惧、惊讶、疑虑等）噢；啊；哎呀；冠于人名前，起呼语作用；

adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词)；

(1) I met Wilma once, briefly...
(2) Since that evening I haven't once slept through the night...
(3) Lung cells die and are replaced about once a week...

once
[wʌns]
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vt.& vi.（使）倾斜，屈身；
vt.倚；依赖；使斜靠；使变瘦；
adj.瘦的；贫瘠的；简洁的；精干的；
n.瘦肉；倾向；倾斜；倾斜度；
vi.倾向于（某种观点、意见或态度等）（与to 或 toward连用）；

adv.一次，一趟；一倍；曾经；一旦；
conj.一旦…就…；一经；
n.一次，一回；

（用于正式信函的末尾，署名之前）你忠实的；

n.冰淇淋；

(1) The six astronauts on board will spend ten days in space.
(2) on board were enough provisions for two weeks.
(3) a PC with on-board sound

on board
[ɔn bɔ:d]
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n.<美>水龙头；

在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上；已装船；

n.节日；节期；贺宴，会演；
adj.节日的，喜庆的；

adj.恐惧的；惊恐的；担心的；
v.使害怕（scare的过去分词）；

(1) on this/that occasion
(2) I've met him on several occasions.
(3) I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.

occasion
[əˈkeɪʒn]
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n.机会，时机；场合；理由；需要；
vt.惹起，引起；

n.父亲（或母亲）；先辈；根源，起源；保护者；

adv.平静地；静止地；轻声地；在暗中；

n.教学；教义；所教的东西；学说；
adj.教学的；教导的；
v.教( teach的现在分词)；教书；训练；教育；

(1) He opened the window and looked out...
(2) The church doors would open and the crowd would surge out.
(3) The Inspector opened the packet of cigarettes...

open
[ˈəʊpən]
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n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

adj.敞开的，开着的；公开的，公共的；坦率的；有议论余地的；
vt.& vi.（打）开；开始；睁开；启动；
n.户外，野外；空旷；公开；
vi.使打开；展示，显现；
vt.张开；开放；开张营业；为（建筑物）揭幕；

n.糖果；冰糖；〈美俚〉古柯碱，可卡因；巧克力；
vt.（用糖煮过以）保存；使结晶为砂糖；
adj.〈美俚〉（服饰）花哨的；甜言蜜语的；

n.安全，平安；安全设备，保险装置；保险器，安全瓣；[棒]安全打；

(1) only the President could authorize the use of the atomic bomb...
(2) ...the guidance and discipline that can be provided only by a strong male...
(3) The lawyer is paid only if he wins...

only
[ˈəunli]
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n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

adj.老的；古老的；以前的；（用于指称被替代的东西）原来的；
n.古时；

vt.烤，烘焙；（将某物）烤硬；（变得）灼热，炎热；
vi.烤，烘；烘干；
n.烤，烘焙；烘烤食品；<美>烧烤会餐；

adj.唯一的；仅有的；最好的，最适当的；
adv.只，仅仅；结果却，不料；
conj.但是，可是；要不是；

(1) When exactly did the incident occur?
(2) Something unexpected occurred.
(3) Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.

occur
[əˈkɜ:(r)]
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n.（鸟）窝；温床；（套叠在一起的）一套物件；藏匿处；
vt.筑巢；嵌套；
vi.筑巢；

adj.西方的；欧美的；
n.西部电影，西部小说；西方人；

vi.发生；出现；闪现；

adj.不友好的，有敌意的；冷漠的；不利的；（气候）不宜人的；

(1) They're very odd people.
(2) There's something odd about that man.
(3) It's most odd that (= very odd that) she hasn't written.

odd
[ɔd]
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vt.& vi.编织，编结；接合（折骨等）；使皱起，使皱紧；使紧密相联；
n.编织物；编织法；

n.无线电；收音机；无线电广播台；无线电收发报机；
vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息；作无线电广播；用X射线拍照；

n.满足，满意，舒服；妥善处理；（债务的）清偿；（伤害的）赔偿；

adj.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的；临时的；
n.奇特的事物；怪人；[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球；

(1) He took his feet off the desk...
(2) I took the key for the room off a rack above her head...
(3) Don't try to get on or off a moving train!...

off
[ɔf]
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prep.（表示方向）从…；（表示位置）在…的外面；（表示否定）不想；（表示时间）在…之前；
adv.离开，脱掉；隔开，隔着；断绝；减少，…下来[起来]；
adj.远离的；空闲的；没有工作或不在运行的；不新鲜的；
n.起跑；关闭（或断开、取消）状态；（赛马的）开始；
int.离开！站开！滚开！；
vi.[用于祈使句]走开，滚开，站开；

进行；变老；上车；对付；

在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上；已装船；

n.学期；条款；术语；期限；
vt.把…称为；把…叫做；

(1) She's been behaving very oddly lately.
(2) oddly coloured clothes
(3) He looked at her in a way she found oddly disturbing.

oddly
[ˈɒdli]
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n.盐；风趣；机智，讽刺；药用盐，泻盐；
vt.撒盐；用盐渍；加盐以调味；为…增加趣味；
adj.含盐的；有咸味的；盐渍的；

n.汽油；

adj.共同的，联合的；共享的；两院的；连带的，共同的；
n.[解]关节；接合处；下流场所；一块烤肉（英式英语）；
vt.结合，联合；为…装上接头，使…有接缝；

adv.奇怪地，古怪地；奇妙地；额外地，附加地；零碎地，单数地；
oddly enough的变体；

(1) old-fashioned clothes/styles/methods/equipment
(2) My parents are old-fashioned about relationships and marriage.
(3) The house was dull, old-fashioned and in bad condition...

old-fashioned
[ˈəuldˈfæʃənd]
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n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；

adj.老式的，过时的；老派的，守旧的；村女蛾眉；陈旧；

v.呼唤，喊叫；召唤，叫来，召集；下令，命令；打电话给；
n.喊叫，大声喊；电话联络；必要，理由；要求；

(1) We often go there.
(2) I've often wondered what happened to him.
(3) How often do you go to the theatre?

often
[ˈɔfən]
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带；接管；帮…学习；在…上花费；

vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；

采取行动，行动起来；

adv.常常；经常；时常；再三；

(1) drilling for oil
(2) engine oil
(3) an oil lamp/heater

oil
[ɔɪl]
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vt.证明…有理；为…辩护；对…作出解释；
vi.整理版面；证明合法；

adv.法律上，合法地；

adj.肥的；胖的；油腻的；丰满的；
n.脂肪；肥肉；（食用的）动植物油；（人体摄入的动植物）脂肪；
vt.养肥；在…中加入脂肪；
vi.长肥；

n.油；石油；油画；燃油；
vt.给…加油；
vi.化成油；

(1) Chop the onions finely.
(2) French onion soup
(3) Will you chop an onion up for me?...

onion
[ˈʌnjən]
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n.地毯，桌毯；毛毯，绒毯；地毯状覆盖物；（装在飞机上的）雷达电子干扰仪；
vt.在…上铺地毯；把地毯铺在…上；斥责；

vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

n.洋葱（头）；（食物）洋葱，葱头；

adj.现实的；[艺] 现实主义的，[哲]实在论（者）的；逼真的；栩栩如生的；

(1) We occasionally meet for a drink after work.
(2) This type of allergy can very occasionally be fatal.
(3) I've had occasional mild headaches all my life...

occasionally
[əˈkeɪʒnəli]
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n.游戏，运动；比赛，竞赛；诡计；运动会；
adj.受伤的，瘸的；对…有兴趣的；雄赳赳的；关于野味的；
v.打赌，赌输赢；赌输；

万一，如果；防备；

adv.偶尔，间或；“occasional”的派生；时；

嘲弄，取笑；开玩笑；排调；调笑；

(1) the depths of the ocean
(2) People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.
(3) The plane hit the ocean several miles offshore.

ocean
[ˈəuʃən]
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n.活动；活跃，敏捷；活动力；教育活动；

n.洋；海洋；大海；（地球上划分出的）洋；

adj.有效的；起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象；
n.[军]现役兵额，有生力量，精兵；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

(1) of course, not all alcoholics and drug abusers produce deviant offspring.
(2) of course, now she is away at boarding school.
(3) of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.

of course
[ɔv kɔː(r)s]
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n.仁慈，善行；友好的行为；

当然，自然；敢情；自是；理当；

adj.电的，带电的；发电的，导电的；令人激动的；电动的；
n.电动车辆；带电体；

遗漏；省略；未顾及；忽略；

(1) They had three sons and one daughter.
(2) ...one thousand years ago...
(3) They had alienated the one man who knew the business...

one
[wʌn]
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num.（数字）一；一个；（基数）一，第一；
n.一个人；一点钟；一体；独一；
pron.一个人；任何人；本人，人家；东西；
adj.某一个的；一体的；一方的；

n.（服务的）对象；目标；（射击的）靶子；目的；
vt.瞄准；把…作为攻击目标；

adj.大致的；综合的；总的，全体的；普遍的；
n.上将；一般；一般原则；常规；

n.护照，通行证；手段；

(1) I don't think he stepped on your toes on purpose.
(2) That man walked straight into me! – Oh, fair play . He didn't do it on purpose.
(3) He had taken it off on purpose, and was doing it tenderly in his way.

on purpose
[ɔn ˈpə:pəs]
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n.五月；〈诗〉青春；〈英〉五朔节的庆祝活动；

并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的；

vt.& vi.吃，喝；
vi.（食物）吃起来感到；咬；（人）感到苦恼（或烦恼）；侵蚀，腐蚀；
vt.（如酸）腐蚀；吃完；吃得使；侵蚀成；

adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的；全面的，整体的，全局的；球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的；[计]全程的；

(1) Can you talk openly about sex with your parents?
(2) The men in prison would never cry openly (= so that other people could see) .
(3) We can now talk openly about AIDS which we couldn't before...

openly
[ˈəʊpənli]
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adv.公开地；公然地；直率地；当众；

adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.向后；往后；倒；逆；adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.往后；倒；逆；

v.使…相配(match的ing形式)；
adj.相配的；一致的；相称的；
n.匹配；

为…而征战，参加支持…的活动；

(1) official responsibilities
(2) the Prime Minister's official residence
(3) He attended in his official capacity as mayor.

official
[əˈfɪʃl]
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n.行政官员；公务员；[体]裁判；高级职员；
adj.官方的，法定的；公职的，公务的；官气十足；正式的；

n.阶层，等级；军衔；次序，顺序；行列；
vt.& vi.排列，使成横排；把…分类；
vt.排列；超过，高于；把…分等级；
vi.位于；使成横排；抱怨；吹毛求疵，揭疮疤；
adj.讨厌的；极端的；繁茂的；恶臭的；

adj.不道德的；邪恶的；猥亵的；悖德；

vt.& vi.观察；研究；
vt.遵守；观察；庆祝；
vi.注意；说；评述；当观察员；

(1) Most domestic freezers operate at below –18˚C.
(2) Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
(3) (figurative)Some people can only operate well under pressure.

operate
[ˈɒpəreɪt]
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vt.& vi.运转；操作；经营；管理；
vi.开刀；（对…）动手术；动手术；（在某地）采取军事行动；
vt.操作，控制，使运行；

n.理发师；剪头或做头发的人；

n.海；海洋；许多；大量；

vt.装饰；点缀；粉刷；授予（某人）勋章；
vi.装饰；布置；

(1) By october 1990, when arrested, he was hopelessly in debt.
(2) The band have moved forward their Leeds date to october 27.
(3) The chairman of the bench adjourned the case until october 27.

october
[ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)]
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n.十月；

n.单位，单元；装置；个体；[数]单位数；

vt.松开，解开；取消，废除；毁灭；扰乱；
vi.撤销；

n.跳舞者，舞蹈演员；舞女；舞蹈家；

(1) The library will be officially opened by the local MP.
(2) We haven't yet been told officially about the closure.
(3) The college is not an officially recognized English language school.

officially
[əˈfɪʃəli]
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n.量，数量；定量，大批；数目；[语音学、韵律学]音量（指元音或音节的长短）；

adv.官方地；依据法规等；据传；据公布；

vi.适应于，适应不同情况（或环境）(to)；
vt.改编，改写；改变…以适合(for)；

n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；

(1) Only half of the rooms are occupied at the moment.
(2) He's fully occupied looking after three small children.
(3) Only half her time is occupied with politics.

occupied
[ˈɒkjupaɪd]
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n.选举，当选；选举权；[神]神的选择；

adj.已占用的，在使用的，无空闲的；
v.占领( occupy的过去式和过去分词 )；使用；使从事；任职；

n.薪水，薪金，薪俸；
vt.给…加薪；给…薪水；发…薪水；付…薪水；

vt.发射；[计算机]开始（应用程序）；发动；开展（活动、计划等）；
vi.投入；着手进行；热衷于…；
n.投掷；大船上的小艇；大型敞篷摩托艇；

(1) a criminal/serious/minor/sexual, etc. offence
(2) a first offence (= the first time that sb has been found guilty of a crime)
(3) a capital offence (= one for which sb may be punished by death)

offence
[əˈfens]
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n.时刻表，进度表；清单，明细表；预定计划；目录；
vt.排定，安排；将…列表；为…作目录；

n.犯罪，违反；冒犯，触怒；攻击；

adj.重要的；权威的；有势力的；有地位的；

adj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的；

(1) He is sitting beside her on the sofa...
(2) on top of the cupboards are vast straw baskets which Pat uses for dried flower arrangements...
(3) I admired the peeling paint on the ceiling...

on
[ɔn]
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n.律师，法学家；

vt.收集；聚集，搜集；收紧，收缩；采集；
vi.逐渐增加，积聚；
n.聚集；衣褶；

prep.（表示方向）向；（表示对象）对；（表示位置）在…上；（表示时间）在…之时；
adv.（放，穿，连接）上；向前，（继续）下去；
adj.活动着的情况，状态；使用着的；发生着的；计划中的；

pron.(she的宾格)她；(she的所有格)她的；她，指某个国家，（一艘）船；

(1) ok. Now, let's talk some business.
(2) His doctor wouldn't ok the trip.
(3) I shouted out "I'm ok"

ok
[əʊˈkeɪ]
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n.科技（总称）；工业技术；工艺学；[总称]术语；

n.上帝，造物主；被极度崇敬的人[物]；男神；戏院顶层楼座观众；
vt.膜拜；崇拜；

adj.好的；还不错的；很好的；

n.信用，信任；宗教信仰；忠诚；宗教；
int.实在，确实；

(1) The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
(2) How much memory does the program occupy?
(3) Administrative work occupies half of my time.

occupy
[ˈɒkjupaɪ]
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n.啤酒，麦酒；（一般）发酵饮料；[印，纺]比尔；

adv.明显地；

vt.占领；使用，住在…；使从事，使忙碌；任职；

vt.触怒；得罪，冒犯；使反感令人不适；
vi.犯规，触犯；

(1) offensive remarks
(2) His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers.
(3) The programme contains language which some viewers may find offensive.

offensive
[əˈfensɪv]
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n.多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化；

n.父亲；祖先；（尤指天主教和东正教的）神父；天父；
vt.成为父亲；创立（新思想）；创造；发明（新方法）；

adj.无礼的，冒犯的，唐突的；讨厌的，令人不快的；进攻（性）的，攻击的，攻势的；
n.进攻，攻势；

adj.各种各样的；各不相同的；形形色色的；多变的；
v.变化( vary的过去式和过去分词)；

(1) He offered $4 000 for the car.
(2) Josie had offered her services as a guide.
(3) He offered some useful advice.

offer
[ˈɒfə(r)]
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vt.跳舞；雀跃；闪亮，闪动；dance的现在分词；
vi.参加或表演（舞蹈）；使跳舞；因跳舞而…；
n.舞蹈，舞步；舞蹈艺术；舞会；舞曲；

pron.无论什么；任何（事物）；诸如此类；（表示不在乎，什么都可接受）什么都可以；
adj.无论什么…都；无论怎样…都；任何…也；

vt.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意；
vi.提议；企图，想要；供奉；
n.提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚；

abbr.（缩）上午，午前；

(1) Drop the dough onto a baking sheet with a teaspoon.
(2) So, if we could just move onto something else?
(3) Lights clipped onto life jackets improve the chances of rescue.

onto
[ˈɒntə]
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adv.美丽地；漂亮地；<口>出色地；完美地；

adj.整洁的，干净的；灵巧的；匀整的；未搀水的；

n.硕士；主人（尤指男性）；大师；男教师；
vt.精通，熟练；作为主人，做…的主人；征服；使干燥（染过的物品）；
adj.主要的；主人的；精通的，优秀的；原版的；

prep.到…之上；对…了解；[数]映射到…上；
adj.映射的；自身的；映成的；

(1) The average age of the women interviewed was only 21.5.
(2) ...the population of this town...
(3) Would you say what you felt was a feeling of betrayal?...

of
[ɔv]
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conj.如果，倘若；即使；〈口〉是否；假设；
n.条件，设想；

prep.关于；属于…的；由…制成；
aux.助动词 [非标准用语、方言] =have [主用于虚拟语气]；

adj.男性的；雄性的；有力的；[植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的；
n.男；雄性动物；[植]雄性植物；马累[马律]；

n.卖，出卖；销售额，销售；销路；拍卖；

(1) The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town.
(2) Are you going to the office today?
(3) an office job

office
[ˈɒfɪs]
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n.办公室；公职；（政府部门的）部；有特定用途的房间[建筑物]；

n.纸；文件；论文；文章；
vt.& vi.贴纸；
vt.包装，用纸覆盖；贴壁纸；提供纸张；[俚语] 提供免费入场券；
vi.贴糊墙纸；发交通违章传票；
adj.纸制的；似纸的；有名无实的；

n.操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；

adj.装饰的；装潢用的；

(1) army/airforce/naval, etc. officers
(2) a commissioned/non-commissioned officer
(3) The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer .

officer
[ˈɒfɪsə(r)]
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n.铁路；铁道；铁路系统；铁道部门；
vi.乘火车旅行；在…铺设铁路；

n.带子；胶带，磁带；卷尺；
vt.用带子捆起来；录音；
vt.& vi.录音；

n.军官，警官；高级职员；公务员；船长；
v.指挥；统率；管理；配置军官；

vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶然遇到；

(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.

obviously
[ˈɒbviəsli]
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发生，举行；来；

adv.几乎；
prep.紧邻；在…近旁；仅次于；紧接；

adv.明显地；

vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产；缺乏；衰退；
vi.衰退；失败，不及格；破产；不足；
vt.不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃；
n.失败，失误；不及格；不及格者；[商]期货交割失期；

(1) They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding.
(2) Neil did not mean to offend anybody with his joke .
(3) A TV interviewer must be careful not to offend.

offend
[əˈfend]
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vt.触怒；得罪，冒犯；使反感令人不适；
vi.犯规，触犯；

vt.& vi.走过；通过；批准；度过；
vt.传球；及格；发生；不要；
n.通道；通行证；关口；越过；

n.头痛；令人头痛的事；

n.讨论；辩论；争论；辩论；
vt.& vi.辩论；仔细考虑；思考；盘算；

(1) The baby was only a few hours old.
(2) In those days most people left school when they were only fifteen years old.
(3) At thirty years old, he was already earning £40 000 a year.

old
[əuld]
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n.技巧，技术，手段；技能；手法；

vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

v.缺乏，缺少(lack的现在分词)；不足；
adj.缺乏的；没有的；不足的；

adj.老的；古老的；以前的；（用于指称被替代的东西）原来的；
n.古时；