牛津核心300词汇 上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 17
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(1) The six astronauts on board will spend ten days in space.
(2) on board were enough provisions for two weeks.
(3) a PC with on-board sound
on board[ɔn bɔ:d]
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n.镶板;面;(门、墙等上面的)嵌板;控制板;
vt.选定(陪审团);把…分格;在…上置鞍垫;把…镶入框架内;
在船[火车, 飞机, 汽车]上;已装船;
n.网,网状织物;网络;罗网,陷阱;净利;
vt.用网捕;(巧妙地)捕获;净赚;击(球)入网;
adj.净的,纯的;无虚价的;最后的;最权威的;
conj.比(用于比较级);宁愿…而不愿;除…以外;一…就;
prep.超过;比;
(1) official responsibilities
(2) the Prime Minister's official residence
(3) He attended in his official capacity as mayor.
official[əˈfɪʃl]
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n.一星期,周;工作周(一个星期中的工作时间);
adj.无礼的,冒犯的,唐突的;讨厌的,令人不快的;进攻(性)的,攻击的,攻势的;
n.进攻,攻势;
n.行政官员;公务员;[体]裁判;高级职员;
adj.官方的,法定的;公职的,公务的;官气十足;正式的;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
(1) He opened the window and looked out...
(2) The church doors would open and the crowd would surge out.
(3) The Inspector opened the packet of cigarettes...
open[ˈəʊpən]
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adj.敞开的,开着的;公开的,公共的;坦率的;有议论余地的;
vt.& vi.(打)开;开始;睁开;启动;
n.户外,野外;空旷;公开;
vi.使打开;展示,显现;
vt.张开;开放;开张营业;为(建筑物)揭幕;
adv.暂时地;姑;一时半刻;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
n.栅栏,篱笆;围墙;防护物;剑术;
vt.用篱笆围住;防护;练习剑术;
vi.练习击剑;搪塞;围以栅栏;跳过栅栏;
(1) I don't think he stepped on your toes on purpose.
(2) That man walked straight into me! – Oh, fair play . He didn't do it on purpose.
(3) He had taken it off on purpose, and was doing it tenderly in his way.
on purpose[ɔn ˈpə:pəs]
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n.年轻;青年,小伙子;初期,少年(青年)时期;〈集合词〉青少年们;
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
adv.也许;可能;大概;
n.不确定性;
并非偶然地; 故意地;特地; 特有的目的;
(1) They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding.
(2) Neil did not mean to offend anybody with his joke .
(3) A TV interviewer must be careful not to offend.
offend[əˈfend]
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vt.触怒;得罪,冒犯;使反感令人不适;
vi.犯规,触犯;
n.剪刀;两腿前后错跃;
v.剪开( scissor的第三人称单数);作剪式移动(尤指腿);
adj.不受控制的,不加克制的;无控;无拘束;
主管,负责;照料;
(1) army/airforce/naval, etc. officers
(2) a commissioned/non-commissioned officer
(3) The matter was passed on to me, as your commanding officer .
officer[ˈɒfɪsə(r)]
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n.生涯;职业;事业;速度,全速;
adj.作为毕生职业的;
vi.全速前进,猛冲;
adv.最后,最终;基本上;根本;郅;
adj.唯一的;仅有的;最好的,最适当的;
adv.只,仅仅;结果却,不料;
conj.但是,可是;要不是;
n.军官,警官;高级职员;公务员;船长;
v.指挥;统率;管理;配置军官;
(1) He offered $4 000 for the car.
(2) Josie had offered her services as a guide.
(3) He offered some useful advice.
offer[ˈɒfə(r)]
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vt.包装;包装,捆扎;
n.包裹;包装袋;
adv.美丽地;漂亮地;<口>出色地;完美地;
vt.提供,给予;提出,提议;出价,开价;表示愿意;
vi.提议;企图,想要;供奉;
n.提议;出价,开价;试图;求婚;
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
(1) He took his feet off the desk...
(2) I took the key for the room off a rack above her head...
(3) Don't try to get on or off a moving train!...
off[ɔf]
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n.旅行,旅程行期;历程,过程;
vi.旅行,出游;
vt.在…旅行或旅行到过…;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
prep.(表示方向)从…;(表示位置)在…的外面;(表示否定)不想;(表示时间)在…之前;
adv.离开,脱掉;隔开,隔着;断绝;减少,…下来[起来];
adj.远离的;空闲的;没有工作或不在运行的;不新鲜的;
n.起跑;关闭(或断开、取消)状态;(赛马的)开始;
int.离开!站开!滚开!;
vi.[用于祈使句]走开,滚开,站开;
n.绘画;油画;上色,着色;颜料,油漆;
v.绘画( paint的现在分词);涂色于;
(1) of course, not all alcoholics and drug abusers produce deviant offspring.
(2) of course, now she is away at boarding school.
(3) of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.
of course[ɔv kɔː(r)s]
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adv.迅速地;立即;马上;
当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
n.时尚,时装;时装领域,时尚界;方式,方法;
vt.制作,塑造;使适应;
vi.航行;起航;驾驶帆船;
vt.航行;开船;(水禽)游泳;驾驶(船);
n.帆船;航行;帆状物;航行距离;
(1) drilling for oil
(2) engine oil
(3) an oil lamp/heater
oil[ɔɪl]
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adv.好;很;好意地;高高兴兴地;
adj.健康的;井的;良好的;恰当的;
int.(用于表示惊讶,疑虑,接受等);
n.泉;源泉;水井;
vi.(液体)涌出;流出;涌流;涌上;
vt.涌出,喷出;
adj.已婚的;与…结为夫妻的;婚姻的;
n.<非正>已婚的年轻人;
v.(使)结婚( marry的过去式);娶;嫁;紧密结合的;
n.努力,尝试;工作;成就;杰作;
n.油;石油;油画;燃油;
vt.给…加油;
vi.化成油;
(1) ‘I saw Ben yesterday. ’ ‘oh yes, how is he? ’
(2) ‘Emma has a new job. ’ ‘oh, has she? ’
(3) oh, how wonderful!
oh[əʊ]
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int.(表示恐惧、惊讶、疑虑等)噢;啊;哎呀;冠于人名前,起呼语作用;
n.纸;文件;论文;文章;
vt.& vi.贴纸;
vt.包装,用纸覆盖;贴壁纸;提供纸张;[俚语] 提供免费入场券;
vi.贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票;
adj.纸制的;似纸的;有名无实的;
n.健康状况;卫生;保健;昌盛,兴旺;
n.运动;竞选运动;战役;季节性竞赛;
vi.参加[发起]运动,参加竞选;参战,参加战役;作战;
(1) She's been behaving very oddly lately.
(2) oddly coloured clothes
(3) He looked at her in a way she found oddly disturbing.
oddly[ˈɒdli]
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adj.幸福的,幸运的;快乐的,愉快的;巧妙的;〈口〉有点醉意的,飘飘然的;
遗漏; 省略; 未顾及; 忽略;
adv.奇怪地,古怪地;奇妙地;额外地,附加地;零碎地,单数地;
oddly enough的变体;
adj.老的;古老的;以前的;(用于指称被替代的东西)原来的;
n.古时;
(1) The library will be officially opened by the local MP.
(2) We haven't yet been told officially about the closure.
(3) The college is not an officially recognized English language school.
officially[əˈfɪʃəli]
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n.海滩,海滨;岸上的沙子和卵石;
vt.将…拖上岸;将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边;
adv.官方地;依据法规等 ;据传;据公布;
n.记录,录音;唱片;录了音的磁带;录音的节目;
adj.记录的,录音的,录影的;自记的;记录用的;
v.记录,录音,拍摄( record的现在分词);显示,自动记下;标明;发表正式(或法律方面的)声明;
vi.发生;出现;闪现;
(1) on this/that occasion
(2) I've met him on several occasions.
(3) I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.
occasion[əˈkeɪʒn]
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vt.发表;递送;交付;使分娩;
vi.投递;传送;
n.信;证书,许可证;字母,文字;字面意义;
vt.用字母标明;写字母于;加标题;
vi.写印刷体字母;
n.糖果;冰糖;〈美俚〉古柯碱,可卡因;巧克力;
vt.(用糖煮过以)保存;使结晶为砂糖;
adj.〈美俚〉(服饰)花哨的;甜言蜜语的;
n.机会,时机;场合;理由;需要;
vt.惹起,引起;
(1) The average age of the women interviewed was only 21.5.
(2) ...the population of this town...
(3) Would you say what you felt was a feeling of betrayal?...
of[ɔv]
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prep.关于;属于…的;由…制成;
aux.助动词 [非标准用语、方言] =have [主用于虚拟语气];
adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的;充满噪音的;吵吵闹闹的;
n.响声;嘈杂声;
n.农场,农庄;农家;畜牧场;农田;
vt.耕种;养殖;承包,包出;佃出(土地);
vi.经营农场;
n.帐篷;帐篷状物;塞子;
vi.住帐蓬;
vt.用帐蓬遮盖;向…供应帐逢;将塞条嵌进(伤口);观察,看护,照料;
(1) They're very odd people.
(2) There's something odd about that man.
(3) It's most odd that (= very odd that) she hasn't written.
odd[ɔd]
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adj.表现强烈情感的;令人动情的;易动感情的;感情脆弱的;
n.弹药库;杂志;弹仓;胶卷盒;
n.技巧,技术,手段;技能;手法;
adj.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的;临时的;
n.奇特的事物;怪人;[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球;
(1) We all try and help one another.
(2) I think we've learned a lot about one another in this session.
(3) Three flower shows succeeded one another in quick succession.
one another[wʌn əˈnʌðər]
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vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
n.庆祝;庆祝会(仪式);颂扬;
互相;
n.肘部;弯头,扶手;肘形管,弯管;
vt.用肘推挤(另一人或另一些人);用手肘推开;
vi.用肘推搡着前进;在拐角处转弯;
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously[ˈɒbviəsli]
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n.penny的复数;
adv.明显地;
vt.赶上;接住;引起;看见;
vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住;
n.抓;隐情;捕获量;挂钩;
vi.锁住;着火;[棒球]当接球手;
adj.迷惑人的;令人容易上当的;引人注目的;令人感兴趣的;
abbr.[计量]公里(kilometer);千米;
(1) We often go there.
(2) I've often wondered what happened to him.
(3) How often do you go to the theatre?
often[ˈɔfən]
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adv.常常;经常;时常;再三;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
n.海;海洋;许多;大量;
(1) The baby was only a few hours old.
(2) In those days most people left school when they were only fifteen years old.
(3) At thirty years old, he was already earning £40 000 a year.
old[əuld]
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n.脚后跟,踵;(鞋、袜等的后跟);(四足动物的)后脚;踵状物;
vt.& vi.(使)倾斜;
vt.给(鞋等)修理后跟;
adj.有耐性的;能容忍的;
n.患者;病人;病号;
adj.老的;古老的;以前的;(用于指称被替代的东西)原来的;
n.古时;
adj.真正的;坦率的,真诚的;血统纯粹的,纯种的;[医学]真性的;
(1) only the President could authorize the use of the atomic bomb...
(2) ...the guidance and discipline that can be provided only by a strong male...
(3) The lawyer is paid only if he wins...
only[ˈəunli]
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n.长度,长;时间的长短;(语)音长;一段,一节;
adj.唯一的;仅有的;最好的,最适当的;
adv.只,仅仅;结果却,不料;
conj.但是,可是;要不是;
n.价值,价格;意义,涵义;重要性;(邮票的)面值;
vt.评价;重视,看重;估价,给…定价;
adv.什么时候;(用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时;其时;当时;
conj.在…时;既然;如果;
pron.什么时候;那时;
n.时间,时候;日期;场合;
(1) We could see the stars through an opening in the roof.
(2) The movie has an exciting opening.
(3) the opening of the Olympic Games
opening[ˈəʊpnɪŋ]
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n.天气, 气象;暴风雨;
vt.& vi.晒干, 风化;
vt.平安渡过, 挨过;[地]使风化;
n.开幕,开始;空缺的职位;[商]开盘,交易开始时间;(职位的)空缺;
adj.首次的,开始的;
v.(打)开( open的现在分词);开始;睁开;启动;
adj.最大值的,最大量的;
n.最大的量、体积、强度等;
vt.发射;[计算机]开始(应用程序);发动;开展(活动、计划等);
vi.投入;着手进行;热衷于…;
n.投掷;大船上的小艇;大型敞篷摩托艇;
(1) By october 1990, when arrested, he was hopelessly in debt.
(2) The band have moved forward their Leeds date to october 27.
(3) The chairman of the bench adjourned the case until october 27.
october[ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)]
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n.十月;
n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
n.一天;白天;时期;节日;
adj.日间的;逐日的;
adv.每天;经常在白天地;
adj.令人满意的,令人满足的;
v.使满意,满足( satisfy的现在分词);
(1) Chop the onions finely.
(2) French onion soup
(3) Will you chop an onion up for me?...
onion[ˈʌnjən]
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pron.(人称代词I的宾格)我;
n.自我;自我的一部分;极端自私的人;[音乐]固定唱法时的E音;
n.伙伴关系;合伙人身份;合作关系;合营公司;
n.犯罪,违反;冒犯,触怒;攻击;
n.洋葱(头);(食物)洋葱,葱头;
(1) Drop the dough onto a baking sheet with a teaspoon.
(2) So, if we could just move onto something else?
(3) Lights clipped onto life jackets improve the chances of rescue.
onto[ˈɒntə]
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n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
n.尾;尾部;燕尾服;尾随者;
vt.跟踪;装上尾巴;
vi.队伍单行行进时拉长或产生间隔;侦察队两两散开;[建筑学] 嵌上,搭上;
prep.到…之上;对…了解;[数]映射到…上;
adj.映射的;自身的;映成的;
n.手;协助,帮助;(工具等的)把,柄;掌管;
vt.传递,交给;搀扶;支持;
(1) Most domestic freezers operate at below –18˚C.
(2) Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
(3) (figurative)Some people can only operate well under pressure.
operate[ˈɒpəreɪt]
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adj.不重要的;琐细的;平凡的;不要紧;
adj.真实的;实际的;现行的;现在的;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
n.袋,囊,枕套;钱包,手提皮包,财富;〈英俚〉大量,很多;
vt.把。。装入袋中,猎获;捕获;得分;抢占;
vi.松散地垂挂;鼓胀;
(1) ok. Now, let's talk some business.
(2) His doctor wouldn't ok the trip.
(3) I shouted out "I'm ok"
ok[əʊˈkeɪ]
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vi.适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to);
vt.改编,改写;改变…以适合(for);
adj.好的;还不错的;很好的;
n.制服;军服;通讯中用以代表字母 u 的词;
adj.(形状,性质等)一样的;规格一致的;始终如一的;
v.使规格一律;使均一;使穿制服;
变质;坏;
(1) When exactly did the incident occur?
(2) Something unexpected occurred.
(3) Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
occur[əˈkɜ:(r)]
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(用于正式信函末尾署名前,在信的开头用了收信人的名字时)你真诚的,敬上,谨启;
adv.在一定程度上;部分地;不完全地;半;
vi.发生;出现;闪现;
n.赌博,赌钱;冒险;投机;
v.赌博,冒风险(gamble的现在分词);
(1) the depths of the ocean
(2) People were swimming in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.
(3) The plane hit the ocean several miles offshore.
ocean[ˈəuʃən]
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n.洋;海洋;大海;(地球上划分出的)洋;
n.钥匙;(打字机等的)键;关键,线索,秘诀;(音乐的)调;
vt.键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索;
vi.使用钥匙;
adj.关键的;主要的;
vt.强加;征税;以…欺骗;
vi.利用;欺骗;施加影响;
n.疾病;某种具体疾病;不健康;
(1) They had three sons and one daughter.
(2) ...one thousand years ago...
(3) They had alienated the one man who knew the business...
one[wʌn]
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n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
n.领袖,领导者;负责人;指挥者;领唱者;
num.(数字)一;一个;(基数)一,第一;
n.一个人;一点钟;一体;独一;
pron.一个人;任何人;本人,人家;东西;
adj.某一个的;一体的;一方的;
adj.科学的;有系统的;应用科学的;精通学理的,有学问的;
(1) I met Wilma once, briefly...
(2) Since that evening I haven't once slept through the night...
(3) Lung cells die and are replaced about once a week...
once[wʌns]
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n.痕迹;记号;(品质或情感的)标志;目标;
vt.作记号;表示;给…打分;在…留下痕迹;
vi.评分;注意;(比赛中)记分;
n.帽子;(帽子所表示的)职位,职务;
vt.给…戴上帽子,为…提供帽子;
vi.供应帽子;制造帽子;
adv.一次,一趟;一倍;曾经;一旦;
conj.一旦…就…;一经;
n.一次,一回;
adj.不耐烦的;热切的,渴望的;不能容忍的,恼火的;
(1) old-fashioned clothes/styles/methods/equipment
(2) My parents are old-fashioned about relationships and marriage.
(3) The house was dull, old-fashioned and in bad condition...
old-fashioned[ˈəuldˈfæʃənd]
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adj.含盐的;咸的;辛辣的;
n.短促的敲打(声);爆震声;敲击声;敲门(或窗等)声;
vi.猛烈敲击;与某物相撞;撞到了桌子;
vt.(心)怦怦跳;把…撞击成(某种状态);批评;
adj.老式的,过时的;老派的,守旧的;村女蛾眉;陈旧;
vt.获得,取得;学到;
(1) a criminal/serious/minor/sexual, etc. offence
(2) a first offence (= the first time that sb has been found guilty of a crime)
(3) a capital offence (= one for which sb may be punished by death)
offence[əˈfens]
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adj.镇定的;平静的;(海洋,天气等)安静的,平静的;(人)从容不迫的;
vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定;(使)镇静;
n.平静;镇定;安定;无风;
vt.使安静;使冷静;使镇定;使(疼痛等)减轻;
vi.安静下来,平静下来,镇静下来;
n.犯罪,违反;冒犯,触怒;攻击;
na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照;
adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚;严厉地,粗鲁地;
(1) Only half of the rooms are occupied at the moment.
(2) He's fully occupied looking after three small children.
(3) Only half her time is occupied with politics.
occupied[ˈɒkjupaɪd]
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adj.已占用的,在使用的,无空闲的;
v.占领( occupy的过去式和过去分词 );使用;使从事;任职;
n.一月;[人名] 贾纽厄里;
n.(猛禽等的)嘴,喙;鹰钩鼻;地方执法官;
n.油;石油;油画;燃油;
vt.给…加油;
vi.化成油;
(1) The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town.
(2) Are you going to the office today?
(3) an office job
office[ˈɒfɪs]
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n.契约,协定;交易;特价商品;便宜货;
vt.做交易;
vi.讨价还价;达成协议;
vt.推荐;劝告;使显得吸引人;托付;
vi.推荐;建议;
adv.公开地;公然地;直率地;当众;
n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
(1) Can you talk openly about sex with your parents?
(2) The men in prison would never cry openly (= so that other people could see) .
(3) We can now talk openly about AIDS which we couldn't before...
openly[ˈəʊpənli]
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adv.公开地;公然地;直率地;当众;
n.国家;民族;国民;政府;
vt.俘获;夺取;夺得;引起(注意、想像、兴趣);
n.捕获;占领;捕获物;[计算机]捕捉;
adj.有教育的;受过良好训练的;
v.教育( educate的过去式和过去分词);训练;教导,教养;
(1) offensive remarks
(2) His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers.
(3) The programme contains language which some viewers may find offensive.
offensive[əˈfensɪv]
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n.地区,某地区的人;与某处邻近的地区;
adj.无礼的,冒犯的,唐突的;讨厌的,令人不快的;进攻(性)的,攻击的,攻势的;
n.进攻,攻势;
adv.很;非常;极;非常糟糕地;
n.多样;种类;杂耍;变化,多样化;
(1) The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
(2) How much memory does the program occupy?
(3) Administrative work occupies half of my time.
occupy[ˈɒkjupaɪ]
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n.平底锅;盘状的器皿;淘盘子,金盘,秤盘;
vt.淘金;在浅锅中烹调(食物);[非正式用语]严厉的批评;
vi.淘金;在淘洗中收获金子;
n.小包;信息包;邮船;大笔款项;
vt.包装,打包;用邮船运送;
vt.占领;使用,住在…;使从事,使忙碌;任职;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
(1) We occasionally meet for a drink after work.
(2) This type of allergy can very occasionally be fatal.
(3) I've had occasional mild headaches all my life...
occasionally[əˈkeɪʒnəli]
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adv.偶尔,间或;“occasional”的派生;时;
注意到;在意;睬;理睬;
n.了解,理解;知识(表示多方面的知识时有复数knowledges这一用法);学科;见闻;
n.地毯,桌毯;毛毯,绒毯;地毯状覆盖物;(装在飞机上的)雷达电子干扰仪;
vt.在…上铺地毯;把地毯铺在…上;斥责;
(1) He is sitting beside her on the sofa...
(2) on top of the cupboards are vast straw baskets which Pat uses for dried flower arrangements...
(3) I admired the peeling paint on the ceiling...
on[ɔn]
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vt.称…的重量;权衡,考虑;用手掂估;使吃重;
vi.具有重要性;重量为;起锚;成为…的重荷;
n.权衡;称重量;
prep.(表示方向)向;(表示对象)对;(表示位置)在…上;(表示时间)在…之时;
adv.(放,穿,连接)上;向前,(继续)下去;
adj.活动着的情况,状态;使用着的;发生着的;计划中的;
adj.共同的,联合的;共享的;两院的;连带的,共同的;
n.[解]关节;接合处;下流场所;一块烤肉(英式英语);
vt.结合,联合;为…装上接头,使…有接缝;
n.美好;美人;完美;突出的范例;
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