高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 17
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(1) We set off once more, over a rough mountain track.
(2) The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track.
(3) ...the athletics track.
track
[træk]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.&n.纺,(使)快速旋转;旋转,旋转运动
vt. 精通,掌握
(跳绳用)绳
n. 轨道;田径
(1) Help yourself to a clean towel.
(2) a hand/bath towel (= a small/large towel)
(3) a beach towel (= a large towel used for lying on in the sun)
towel
[ˈtaʊəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 未婚的,独身的
n. 毛巾
a.随意,未经事先考虑的
n. 雨衣
(1) Don't look so worried!
(2) I'm not worried about her─she can take care of herself.
(3) Doctors are worried about the possible spread of the disease.
worried
[ˈwʌrid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 一块(片,张,件…)
a. 担心的,烦恼的
n. 钢,钢铁
a. 湿的,潮的,多雨的
(1) a cotton mill
(2) sewing cotton
(3) a cotton reel
cotton
[ˈkɔtən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 鞋
a./vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)
vt. 创造; 造成
n. 棉花 a. 棉花的
(1) After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.
(2) He rebuilt the engine using parts from cars that had been scrapped.
(3) When she lost her job, she had to rebuild her life completely.
rebuild
[ˌri:ˈbɪld]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.特别的,专门的
n. 俄罗斯,俄国
ad. 注意地
vt. 重建
(1) I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.
(2) Eddie parked his cycle against a lamp post and padlocked it.
(3) In the evenings we eat by the light of an oil lamp.
lamp
[læmp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 灯,油灯;光源
n./v. 金额,数量,总计
prep. 到…的上面
n. 斑马
(1) The planet Jupiter may have no solid surface at all.
(2) The boat bumped against a solid object.
(3) She had refused all solid food.
solid
[ˈsɒlɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.玻璃杯,玻璃;(复)眼镜
n. 屋顶,顶部
ad. 向外的,外出的
a. 结实的,固体的 n.固体
(1) I have a very good visual memory.
(2) the visual arts
(3) The building makes a tremendous visual impact.
visual
[ˈvɪʒuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. (大)公司
n. 池塘
a. 视力的,视觉的
a. 主观的
(1) White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.
(2) Mandela became a symbol of the anti-apartheid struggle.
(3) What is the chemical symbol for copper?
symbol
[ˈsɪmbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 象征
n. 商品,货物
v.(不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人
a. 大体,笼统的,总的
(1) a mail-order catalogue (= a book showing goods for sale to be sent to people's homes)
(2) to consult the library catalogue
(3) An illustrated catalogue accompanies the exhibition.
catalogue
[ˈkætəlɒg]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 6月
n. 目录
n. 客人,宾客
a. 渴
(1) He questioned Chrissie, and listened attentively to what she told him.
(2) She listened attentively while I poured out my problems.
(3) She listened attentively and set down every word he said.
attentively
[əˈtentɪvlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹
a. 可怕的;糟糕的
蝶泳
ad. 注意地
(1) They start work at dawn .
(2) It's almost dawn.
(3) We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke (= as the first light could be seen) .
dawn
[dɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 显然
n. 大蒜
n. 羔羊
n. 黎明,拂晓
(1) She's not a political animal.
(2) The government which followed the election was a very different animal.
(3) animal desires/passion/instincts
animal
[ˈænɪml]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.检查;诊察
n. 政府
n. 垃圾; 废物
n. 动物
(1) A bunch of kids were hanging around outside.
(2) a kid of 15
(3) She's a bright kid.
kid
[kɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 可信赖的,可依靠的
a. 自私的
a. 大声的
n. 小孩
(1) a coal cellar
(2) ...the restaurant's extensive wine cellar.
(3) The box of papers had been stored in a cellar at the family home.
cellar
[ˈselə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 地窖;地下储藏室
n. 腿;腿脚;支柱
vi. 安家,定居
n. 桥
(1) That's cheating in my book.
(2) She always does everything by the book.
(3) I'm in her good books at the moment because I cleared up the kitchen.
book
[bʊk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 页,页码
a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁
n.书;本子 v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)
n. 词典,字典
(1) before lunch
(2) the day before yesterday
(3) The year before last he won a gold medal, and the year before that he won a silver.
before
[bɪˈfɔ:(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 冬天,冬季
v. 拒绝购买,抵制
prep. 在…以前;在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前
v./n. 关上,封闭;禁闭;
(1) Can you drive?
(2) Don't drive so fast!
(3) I drove to work this morning.
drive
[draɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 西方人
a.粉红色的
vt.扩大
v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶
(1) a voluntary agreement
(2) Attendance on the course is purely voluntary.
(3) to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund
voluntary
[ˈvɔləntəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 引进,介绍
v. 把……看作
v. 保持;保存;继续不断 vt. 培育,饲养
a. 自愿的,主动的
(1) a hen pheasant
(2) battery hens
(3) a small flock of laying hens
hen
[hen]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 母鸡
n. 电线
n. 引诱;诱惑
n.失业,失业状态
(1) the temptation of easy profits
(2) to give way to/yield to temptation
(3) I couldn't resist the temptation to open the letter.
temptation
[tempˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n./v. 草稿,草案,起草,草拟
n. 引诱;诱惑
ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员
n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套
(1) She had money squirrelled away in various bank accounts.
(2) The squirrel stashes away nuts for winter.
(3) The squirrel leads up the tree as lightning.
squirrel
[ˈskwirəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 杂志
n. 松鼠
ad.部分地,在一定程度上
n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批
(1) On Capitol Hill, senators today appear to view the matter as something of a tempest in a teapot.
(2) Where does this teapot go?
(3) He dipped a metal spoon into the cavernous depths of the darkening teapot.
teapot
[ˈti:pɒt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的
n. 物理(学)
n. 茶壶
num. 百万 n. 百万个(人或物)
(1) I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.
(2) This carpet stains easily.
(3) The juice from the berries stained their fingers red.
stain
[steɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 好心的
n. 污点,污渍,染色剂
vt. 释放,安置 n. 装备,设备
n. 左翼的
(1) There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
(2) The team performed to the limit of its capabilities.
(3) She knew the limits of her power.
limit
[ˈlɪmɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 限制;减少
a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的
n. 女校长
n. 草莓
(1) They went over budget (= spent too much money) .
(2) budget cuts
(3) tax cuts in this year's budget
budget
[ˈbʌdʒɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 经理
n. 冰淇淋
ad. 因此,所以
n. 预算
(1) The annual slaughter of wildlife in italy is horrific.
(2) The refugees were put in camps in italy before being resettled.
(3) Robinson was sent to italy to cover the 1990 World Cup.
italy
[ˈɪtəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 意大利
vt. 限制;减少
n. 合作者;同事
v. 快速移动,迅速前往,猛涨
(1) Thank you─you're a real gentleman.
(2) He's no gentleman!
(3) Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention, please?
gentleman
[ˈdʒentlmən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人
vt. 责骂
a. 漂亮的,俊俏的
a. 无滋味的
(1) loud laughter
(2) a deafeningly loud bang
(3) She spoke in a very loud voice.
loud
[laʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 大声的
vt. 收集,搜集
a. 温和,暖和的,凉爽的
n. 高,高度
(1) Reports conflicted on how much of the aid was reaching the famine victims.
(2) These results conflict with earlier findings.
(3) conflicting emotions/interests/loyalties
conflict
[ˈkɒnflɪkt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 生物(学)
n. 质量,性质
n. 冲突,争执,争论
n. 黑色 a. 黑色的
(1) A trade agreement was concluded between the two countries.
(2) They concluded a treaty with Turkey.
(3) ‘Anyway, she should be back soon, ’ he concluded.
conclude
[kənˈklu:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.书架
v. 完成,结束
n. 毒药
n. 会计,会计师
(1) We have lived in the same house for twenty years.
(2) Our children go to the same school as theirs.
(3) She's still the same fun-loving person that I knew at college.
same
[seɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 餐厅;食堂
n. 图表,图样
n. 汗,汗水
n.同样的事a同样的,同一
(1) to have/hold/call/attend a meeting
(2) a committee/staff meeting
(3) What time is the meeting?
meeting
[ˈmi:tɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 传统,风俗
vt. 成立,建立
n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫
n.会,集会,会见,汇合点
(1) industrial/civil/social/political/popular unrest
(2) There is growing unrest in the south of the country.
(3) The real danger is civil unrest in the east of the country...
unrest
[ʌnˈrest]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的
n.梨子,梨树
n. 不安;骚动
ad. 代替,顶替
(1) garden tools
(2) a cutting tool
(3) power tools (= using electricity)
tool
[tu:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 工具,器具
a. 单独的,孤独的
n. 地址
n. 理解
(1) Now that he's been promoted he's in seventh heaven.
(2) I was the seventh child in a family of 11.
(3) A million people died, a seventh of the population.
seventh
[ˈsevnθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
num. 第七
n. 测验,小型考试
n. 时间;时期;钟点,次,回 vt.测定…的时间,记录…的时间
光盘 (compact disk的缩写)
(1) She stressed the importance of good teamwork.
(2) Today's complex buildings require close teamwork between the architect and the builders.
(3) Do you think our good teamwork comes from our star signs?
teamwork
[ˈti:mwɜ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 脑(子)
t. 用泵抽水
n. 合作,协同工作
v. 扫除,扫
(1) We outlined our proposals to the committee.
(2) They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.
(3) This is a brief outline of the events.
outline
[ˈaʊtlaɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使改变,使转移
vt. 使升高; 饲养
a. 生气的,愤怒的
n. 概述,略述
(1) a leaking pipe
(2) The roof was leaking.
(3) The tank had leaked a small amount of water.
leak
[li:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 漏; 渗
n.(建筑物)框架,结构
conj. 每当,无论何时
n. 事件,大事
(1) They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.
(2) We aim to help the poorest families.
(3) It's among the poorer countries of the world.
poor
[puə]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 英俊的
a.贫穷;可怜;不好的,差的
n. 题目,话题
n. 坟墓
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