CET4 救命词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 17
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(1) lifting/towing/winding, etc. gear
(2) (British English)The party organization is moving into top gear as the election approaches.
(3) (North Amercian English)to move into high gear
gear[ɡiə]
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n. 才能,天资;人才
n. 喜剧
n. 软件
n. 齿轮,传动装置
(1) It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.
(2) What an extraordinary thing to say!
(3) an extraordinary achievement
extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
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n.&v.&adv. 零售
adj. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
n. 条纹
n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏
(1) a prominent politician
(2) He played a prominent part in the campaign.
(3) She was prominent in the fashion industry.
prominent[ˈprɔminənt]
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n. 条约,协定
n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
adj. 突出的
vt. 等候
(1) The wind had snapped the tree in two.
(2) He snapped a twig off a bush.
(3) Suddenly, the rope snapped.
snap[snæp]
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n. 家庭,户
v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
n.&vt. 调查,勘测
n.&vt. 折断,拉断;快照
(1) A comparable house in the south of the city would cost twice as much.
(2) The situation in the US is not directly comparable to that in the UK.
(3) Inflation is now at a rate comparable with that in other European countries.
comparable[ˈkɔmpərəbl]
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v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
v. 收回,撤销
adj. 继续的,连续(不断)的
adj. (with,to)可比较的,类似的
(1) She denies neglecting her baby.
(2) The buildings had been neglected for years.
(3) Dance has been neglected by television.
neglect[niˈɡlekt]
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n. 竭力,疲惫
n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员
vt. 忽视,忽略
vt. 取得,获得;学到
(1) artificial/chemical fertilizers
(2) ...farming without any purchased chemical, fertilizer or pesticide...
(3) Work in a balanced fertiliser before planting.
fertilizer[ˈfə:tilaizə]
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vt. 发明,策划,想出
vt. 超过,越出
adj. 核子的,核能的
n. 肥料
(1) the flu virus
(2) a virus infection
(3) There's a virus going around the office.
virus[ˈvaiərəs]
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vt. 禁止,不准
n. 优先,重点
n. 病毒
adj. 真的,真诚的
(1) The painting is insured for $1 million.
(2) Luckily he had insured himself against long-term illness.
(3) (figurative)Having a lot of children is a way of insuring themselves against loneliness in old age.
insure[inˈʃuə]
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adj. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
n. 典礼,仪式
n. 歧视;辨别力
vt. 给...保险,保证,确保
(1) Women tend to live longer than men.
(2) When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes.
(3) It tends to get very cold here in the winter.
tend[tend]
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n. 皮革
vi. 易于,趋向
n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于
adj. 唯一的,独特的
(1) I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.
(2) The police are very unwilling to interfere in family problems.
(3) She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work.
interfere[ˌɪntəˈfiə]
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n. 环境
n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
adj. 潮湿
v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
(1) The principal reason for this omission is lack of time.
(2) New roads will link the principal cities of the area.
(3) Peter Brown, principal of St John's college
principal[ˈprinsəpəl]
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v. 收养;采用;采纳
adj. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长
n. 国际互联网,因特网
v. 驱逐,开除,赶出
(1) the Arctic/tropical/desert, etc. regions
(2) one of the most densely populated regions of North America
(3) the Basque region of Spain
region[ˈri:dʒən]
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adj. 明智的
n. 罢工 v. 打击,罢工
v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
n. 地区;范围;幅度
(1) There was an echo on the line and I couldn't hear clearly.
(2) The hills sent back a faint echo.
(3) the echo of footsteps running down the corridor
echo[ˈekəʊ]
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n. 回音,回声
vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金
n. 教练;长途公共汽车
adj. 个人的,私人的;亲自的
(1) the treaty of Rome
(2) a peace treaty
(3) to draw up/sign/ratify a treaty
treaty[ˈtri:ti]
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n. 护照
n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门
v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式
n. 条约,协定
(1) She received private tuition in French.
(2) The courses will give the beginner personal tuition in all types of outdoor photography.
(3) Angela's $7,000 tuition at University this year will be paid for with scholarships.
tuition[tjuˈiʃən]
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adj. 全球的;总的
n. 学费
v. 赞成,同意,批准
adj. 富裕的
(1) a naked body
(2) naked shoulders
(3) They often wandered around the house stark naked (= completely naked) .
naked[ˈneikid]
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adj. 无限的
adj. 裸露的
n. 版本,译本;说法
n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻
(1) I fill up the tank with gasoline about once a week.
(2) leaded/unleaded gasoline
(3) For the same blending system, the penetration rates for acetic ether , absolute alcohol and gasoline sequence.
gasoline[ˈɡæsəli:n]
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vt. 装饰,装璜
adj. 不断地,频繁的
n. 汽油
n. 垃圾,废物
(1) She wandered aimlessly around the streets.
(2) We wandered back towards the car.
(3) The child was found wandering the streets alone.
wander[ˈwɔndə]
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n. 社区,社会
adj. 手提式的
vt. 经受,承受
vi. 漫游,闲逛
(1) The hills were shrouded in mist .
(2) Early morning mist patches will soon clear.
(3) The origins of the story are lost in the mists of time (= forgotten because it happened such a long time ago) .
mist[mist]
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n. 薄雾
n. 木材,原木
n. 疲劳,劳累
n. 高尔夫球运动
(1) Olympic glory in the 100 metres
(2) I do all the work and he gets all the glory.
(3) She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory.
glory[ˈɡlɔ:ri]
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n. 光荣,荣誉
v. 冒犯,触犯
vt. 使适应,(to,toward),使朝向 n. 东方
n. 杂草,野草
(1) This data was collected from 69 countries.
(2) the analysis/interpretation of the data
(3) raw data (= that has not been analysed)
data[ˈdeitə]
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v. 勘探
n. 数据,资料
v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
n. 语气,音调
(1) a severe handicap
(2) His injuries are severe.
(3) severe weather conditions
severe[siˈviə]
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vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
n. 黄昏,薄暮
adj. 严重的
n. 宽度
(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.
quit[kwit]
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v. 停止
adv. (用于否定句)任何
vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应
vt. 拒绝
(1) (old-fashioned)She made haste to open the door.
(2) After his first wife died, he married again with almost indecent haste.
(3) The letter had clearly been written in haste .
haste[heist]
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adj. 城市的
n. 急速,急忙
n. 分界线,边界
n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)
(1) to have a vague impression/memory/recollection of sth
(2) They had only a vague idea where the place was.
(3) She's a little vague about her plans for next year.
vague[veiɡ]
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adj. 模糊的,不明确的
vt. 打搅,妨碍
n. 机会,时机
n. 碰撞,冲突
(1) navigation systems
(2) an expert in navigation
(3) the right of navigation through international waters
navigation[ˌnæviˈɡeiʃən]
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n. 航行
n. 代理商,经销商
n. 建筑师
adj. 男性的,雄的
(1) our ultimate goal/aim/objective/target
(2) We will accept ultimate responsibility for whatever happens.
(3) The ultimate decision lies with the parents.
ultimate[ˈʌltimit]
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vt. 不许,禁止
adj. 温柔的;脆弱的
adj. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端
n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上
(1) You will be liable for any damage caused.
(2) The court ruled he could not be held personally liable for his wife's debts.
(3) We're all liable to make mistakes when we're tired.
liable[ˈlaiəbl]
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adj. 称赞的;有利的,顺利的
adj. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...
adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的
adj. 独有的,排他的
(1) He is charged with taking a car without the owner's consent .
(2) She was chosen as leader by common consent (= everyone agreed to the choice) .
(3) By mutual consent they didn't go out (= they both agreed not to) .
consent[kənˈsent]
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adj. 神圣地,圣洁的
adj. 可观的;牢固的;实质的
n. 准许,同意 vt. (to)准许,同意
n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行
(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.
tremble[ˈtrembl]
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vi. 颤抖
adj. 年少的;资历较浅的
vt. 发动,发起
vt. 应受,应得,值得
(1) Several avenues are open to us.
(2) We will explore every avenue until we find an answer.
(3) a hotel on Fifth avenue
avenue[ˈævinju:]
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n. 林荫道,大街
n. 成年人
n. 情感,感情
n. 代用品 vt. 代替
(1) I was dropping with fatigue and could not keep my eyes open.
(2) battle fatigue
(3) The wing of the plane showed signs of metal fatigue .
fatigue[fəˈti:ɡ]
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adj. 不可避免的
v. 下来,下降
n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人
n. 疲劳,劳累
(1) The experiment went horribly wrong.
(2) It was horribly painful.
(3) What a horrible thing to say!
horrible[ˈhɔrəbl]
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adj. 可怕的
v. 解开,放松
adj. 遥远的,偏僻的
adj. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体
(1) a war/security/demilitarized, etc. zone
(2) an earthquake/danger, etc. zone
(3) a pedestrian zone (= where vehicles may not go)
zone[zəun]
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adj. 太阳的
vt. 鼓励,激励
n. 地区,区域
n. 演变,进化
(1) an art/a picture gallery
(2) the National gallery
(3) Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.
gallery[ˈɡæləri]
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n. 画廊
n. 磁铁,磁体
vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身
n. 胜利,成功
(1) a key/sensitive/controversial issue
(2) This is a big issue ; we need more time to think about it.
(3) She usually writes about environmental issues.
issue[ˈisju:]
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n. 齿轮,传动装置
vt. 倾卸,倾倒
n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
conj. 唯恐,免得
(1) stable prices
(2) a stable relationship
(3) This ladder doesn't seem very stable.
stable[ˈsteibl]
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adj. 急迫的,紧急得
adj. 滑的
vi. 颤抖
adj. 稳定的
(1) Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy.
(2) Patients often reject transplanted organs.
(3) Japanese production methods have been transplanted into some British factories.
transplant[trænsˈplɑ:nt]
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v. 改变,改动,变更
v. 移植
n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
n. 四轮马车,铁路货车
(1) to tie a knot
(2) Tie the two ropes together with a knot.
(3) (figurative)hair full of knots and tangles (= twisted in a way that is difficult to comb )
knot[nɔt]
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n. 结 vt. 把...打成结
v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
n. 兴旺,繁荣
n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸
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