CET4 救命词汇 :
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(1) The hills were shrouded in mist .
(2) Early morning mist patches will soon clear.
(3) The origins of the story are lost in the mists of time (= forgotten because it happened such a long time ago) .
mist[mist]
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vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括
n. 薄雾
n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
n. 石油
(1) a severe handicap
(2) His injuries are severe.
(3) severe weather conditions
severe[siˈviə]
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adj. 严重的
n. 命运
n. 条约,协定
v.&n. 耸肩
(1) I was dropping with fatigue and could not keep my eyes open.
(2) battle fatigue
(3) The wing of the plane showed signs of metal fatigue .
fatigue[fəˈti:ɡ]
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adj. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介
n. 卫星
vt. 使隔离,使孤立
n. 疲劳,劳累
(1) You will be liable for any damage caused.
(2) The court ruled he could not be held personally liable for his wife's debts.
(3) We're all liable to make mistakes when we're tired.
liable[ˈlaiəbl]
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v. 收回,撤销
vt. 引起,激起;唤醒
n. 态度
adj. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于...
(1) our ultimate goal/aim/objective/target
(2) We will accept ultimate responsibility for whatever happens.
(3) The ultimate decision lies with the parents.
ultimate[ˈʌltimit]
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adj. 懒散的,无所事事的
n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏
n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
adj. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端
(1) The wind had snapped the tree in two.
(2) He snapped a twig off a bush.
(3) Suddenly, the rope snapped.
snap[snæp]
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n. 薄雾
n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
n. 新闻传媒
n.&vt. 折断,拉断;快照
(1) stable prices
(2) a stable relationship
(3) This ladder doesn't seem very stable.
stable[ˈsteibl]
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adj. 易变的,可变的
n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
adj. 稳定的
v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
(1) The painting is insured for $1 million.
(2) Luckily he had insured himself against long-term illness.
(3) (figurative)Having a lot of children is a way of insuring themselves against loneliness in old age.
insure[inˈʃuə]
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adj. 先,前,以前的
n. [pl.]长裤;内裤
vt. 给...保险,保证,确保
n. 物质;实质
(1) There was an echo on the line and I couldn't hear clearly.
(2) The hills sent back a faint echo.
(3) the echo of footsteps running down the corridor
echo[ˈekəʊ]
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n. 回音,回声
n. 微生物,细菌
n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出
n. 社区,社会
(1) Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy.
(2) Patients often reject transplanted organs.
(3) Japanese production methods have been transplanted into some British factories.
transplant[trænsˈplɑ:nt]
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v. 移植
v. 收养;采用;采纳
n. 竞争,比赛
adj. 成熟的
(1) This data was collected from 69 countries.
(2) the analysis/interpretation of the data
(3) raw data (= that has not been analysed)
data[ˈdeitə]
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n. 语气,音调
n. 简单;朴素
n. 数据,资料
n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于
(1) Olympic glory in the 100 metres
(2) I do all the work and he gets all the glory.
(3) She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory.
glory[ˈɡlɔ:ri]
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v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
n. 光荣,荣誉
n. 数据,资料
n. 研讨会
(1) artificial/chemical fertilizers
(2) ...farming without any purchased chemical, fertilizer or pesticide...
(3) Work in a balanced fertiliser before planting.
fertilizer[ˈfə:tilaizə]
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n. 游行 v. 列队行进
n. 肥料
n. 许可证,执照
vt. 给...权利,给...资格
(1) I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.
(2) The police are very unwilling to interfere in family problems.
(3) She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work.
interfere[ˌɪntəˈfiə]
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v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
vt. 激励,激发
v. 赞成,同意,批准
n. 滴
(1) A comparable house in the south of the city would cost twice as much.
(2) The situation in the US is not directly comparable to that in the UK.
(3) Inflation is now at a rate comparable with that in other European countries.
comparable[ˈkɔmpərəbl]
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v. 演变
n. 胡说,冒失的行动
adj. 意识到
adj. (with,to)可比较的,类似的
(1) My legs were trembling with fear.
(2) Her voice trembled with excitement.
(3) He opened the letter with trembling hands.
tremble[ˈtrembl]
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vi. 颤抖
vt.&n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
vi. 猛冲,飞奔
n. 准许,同意 vt. (to)准许,同意
(1) I fill up the tank with gasoline about once a week.
(2) leaded/unleaded gasoline
(3) For the same blending system, the penetration rates for acetic ether , absolute alcohol and gasoline sequence.
gasoline[ˈɡæsəli:n]
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adj. 邪恶的,坏的
n. 吸引,吸引力
n. 才能,天资;人才
n. 汽油
(1) The experiment went horribly wrong.
(2) It was horribly painful.
(3) What a horrible thing to say!
horrible[ˈhɔrəbl]
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n. 力量,力气
adj. 可怕的
n. 错觉
vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应
(1) a prominent politician
(2) He played a prominent part in the campaign.
(3) She was prominent in the fashion industry.
prominent[ˈprɔminənt]
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adj. 突出的
n. 磁铁,磁体
adj. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的
adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
(1) navigation systems
(2) an expert in navigation
(3) the right of navigation through international waters
navigation[ˌnæviˈɡeiʃən]
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n. 航行
vt.&n. 保证
n. 卷,册;体积,容量
adj. 妒忌的
(1) lifting/towing/winding, etc. gear
(2) (British English)The party organization is moving into top gear as the election approaches.
(3) (North Amercian English)to move into high gear
gear[ɡiə]
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v. 重做
n. 升
n. 齿轮,传动装置
adj. 敌对的,敌意的
(1) The principal reason for this omission is lack of time.
(2) New roads will link the principal cities of the area.
(3) Peter Brown, principal of St John's college
principal[ˈprinsəpəl]
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n. 一瞥,一看
adj. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
adj. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长
n. 地质学
(1) She received private tuition in French.
(2) The courses will give the beginner personal tuition in all types of outdoor photography.
(3) Angela's $7,000 tuition at University this year will be paid for with scholarships.
tuition[tjuˈiʃən]
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n. 地震
vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪
n. 学费
n. 存款,定金 v. 存放,储蓄
(1) It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.
(2) What an extraordinary thing to say!
(3) an extraordinary achievement
extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
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n. 潮汐;潮流
adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的
n. 汽油
adj. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
(1) She wandered aimlessly around the streets.
(2) We wandered back towards the car.
(3) The child was found wandering the streets alone.
wander[ˈwɔndə]
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n. 前景,前途;景象
vi. 倾斜,倚,靠
vi. 漫游,闲逛
adj. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物
(1) He is charged with taking a car without the owner's consent .
(2) She was chosen as leader by common consent (= everyone agreed to the choice) .
(3) By mutual consent they didn't go out (= they both agreed not to) .
consent[kənˈsent]
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adj. 巨大的;精彩的
n. 准许,同意 vt. (to)准许,同意
n. 桶
v. 停止
(1) (old-fashioned)She made haste to open the door.
(2) After his first wife died, he married again with almost indecent haste.
(3) The letter had clearly been written in haste .
haste[heist]
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n. 急速,急忙
n. 结 vt. 把...打成结
n. 暗示,示意
n. 丑事,丑闻
(1) a naked body
(2) naked shoulders
(3) They often wandered around the house stark naked (= completely naked) .
naked[ˈneikid]
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n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员
vt. 使得,致使
n. 酸,酸性物质 adj. 酸的;尖刻的
adj. 裸露的
(1) to tie a knot
(2) Tie the two ropes together with a knot.
(3) (figurative)hair full of knots and tangles (= twisted in a way that is difficult to comb )
knot[nɔt]
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n. 结 vt. 把...打成结
n. 兴旺,繁荣
n. 准则,法规,密码
n. 现象
(1) a key/sensitive/controversial issue
(2) This is a big issue ; we need more time to think about it.
(3) She usually writes about environmental issues.
issue[ˈisju:]
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n. 解释,说明
n. 权威;当局
n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
(1) Several avenues are open to us.
(2) We will explore every avenue until we find an answer.
(3) a hotel on Fifth avenue
avenue[ˈævinju:]
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n. 林荫道,大街
adj. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
n. 十年
v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
(1) the flu virus
(2) a virus infection
(3) There's a virus going around the office.
virus[ˈvaiərəs]
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adj. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端
n. 版本,译本;说法
n. 病毒
adv. 极度,非常;致命地
(1) to have a vague impression/memory/recollection of sth
(2) They had only a vague idea where the place was.
(3) She's a little vague about her plans for next year.
vague[veiɡ]
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n. 收入,岁入;税收
n. 木材,原木
adj. 模糊的,不明确的
v.&n. 焊接
(1) If I don't get more money I'll quit.
(2) He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
(3) He quit the show last year because of bad health.
quit[kwit]
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adj. 战略(上)的,关键的
v. 停止
vt.&n. 释放,排放;解释解脱
vt. 使适应,(to,toward),使朝向 n. 东方
(1) the treaty of Rome
(2) a peace treaty
(3) to draw up/sign/ratify a treaty
treaty[ˈtri:ti]
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adj. 致命的;重大的
n. 条约,协定
adj. 自愿的
vt. 系,贴;使附属
(1) Women tend to live longer than men.
(2) When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes.
(3) It tends to get very cold here in the winter.
tend[tend]
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vi. 易于,趋向
vt. 评估,评价
adj. 空的,未占用的
n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉
(1) an art/a picture gallery
(2) the National gallery
(3) Relatives of the victim watched from the public gallery as the murder charge was read out in court.
gallery[ˈɡæləri]
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n. 画廊
n. 线索,提示
n. 词汇(量);词汇表
v. (中断后)重新开始
(1) the Arctic/tropical/desert, etc. regions
(2) one of the most densely populated regions of North America
(3) the Basque region of Spain
region[ˈri:dʒən]
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v. 消耗,耗尽
adj. 外部的,外表的,外面的
n. 地区;范围;幅度
vi. 潜入水中
(1) a war/security/demilitarized, etc. zone
(2) an earthquake/danger, etc. zone
(3) a pedestrian zone (= where vehicles may not go)
zone[zəun]
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n. 放射物,辐射
vi. 漂,漂流
adj. 有效的,有根据的;正当的
n. 地区,区域
(1) She denies neglecting her baby.
(2) The buildings had been neglected for years.
(3) Dance has been neglected by television.
neglect[niˈɡlekt]
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n. 婴儿
vt. 忽视,忽略
n. 氧
n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
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