CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 17
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(1) to trumpet sb's achievements
(2) Their marriage was trumpeted as the society wedding of the year.
(3) The government has been trumpeting tourism as a growth industry...
trumpet
[ˈtrʌmpit]
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n. 喇叭,小号
n. 存在;生物
adj. 新的;新奇的;新颖的
vt. 使纯净,使洁净
(1) I'm sorry that your husband lost his job.
(2) We're sorry to hear that your father's in hospital again.
(3) No one is sorrier than I am about what happened.
sorry
[ˈsɔri]
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adj. 难过的;对不起的
prep. 在…下面
adj. 向后的;倒退的;落后的;迟钝的
vt. 散发;发出
(1) 'Is something wrong?' he enquired...
(2) 'Who are you?' he enquired of the first man...
(3) Inspectors were appointed to inquire into the affairs of the company.
inquire
[inˈkwaiə]
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vt. 打听,询问;调查
vt. 欠钱,欠债;应把…归功于
n. 棉花;棉线;棉布
adj. 粗暴的,野蛮的
(1) She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.
(2) characteristically, Helen paid for everyone.
(3) The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society.
characteristic
[ˌkæriktəˈristik]
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adj. 不幸福的,不快乐的
n. 故事,传说
n. 一阵激动
adj. 特有的;明显的,显著的
(1) The next train to Baltimore is at ten.
(2) The next six months will be the hardest.
(3) the next chapter
next
[nekst]
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adj. 不必要的,多余的
vt. 给…加衬垫;垫衬
n. 大熊猫;熊猫
adj. 紧接的;贴近的
(1) Turn the box on its side.
(2) Have you any idea of its value?
(3) The dog had hurt its paw.
its
[its]
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n. 七月
n. 流浪者,游民;沉重的脚步声
pron. 它的
adj. 聪明的;巧妙的
(1) a large circle of friends
(2) Seagulls circled around above his head.
(3) The plane circled the airport to burn up excess fuel.
circle
[ˈsə:kl]
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n. 圆,圆形;一圈
n. 春季,春天
n. 印刷;照片
n. 小提琴
(1) social/economic ills
(2) Don't speak ill of the dead.
(3) We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.
ill
[il]
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vt. 使卷入;牵涉
vi. 居住;生活 laiv adj. 活的,有生命的;现场直播的
adj. 有病的;讨厌的
n. 专家
(1) a widely held belief
(2) The idea is now widely accepted.
(3) He has travelled widely in Asia.
widely
[ ˈwaɪdlɪ]
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n. 通知;注意
vi. 打字
adv. 广,广泛
vi. 低语
(1) There is an acute shortage of water.
(2) acute pain
(3) the world's acute environmental problems
acute
[əˈkju:t]
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n. 较年幼者;年少者;三年级学生
adj. 严重的;急性的;敏锐的
n. 力量,力气;优点
n. 汗衫;背心;内衣
(1) She's in a good mood today (= happy and friendly) .
(2) He's always in a bad mood (= unhappy, or angry and impatient) .
(3) to be in a foul/filthy mood
mood
[mu:d]
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n. 心情,情绪;气氛
n. 皇宫,宫殿;王室;豪宅
n. 飞机
n. 章,回,篇
(1) a relevant suggestion/question/point
(2) These comments are not directly relevant to this enquiry.
(3) Do you have the relevant experience?
relevant
[ˈreləvənt]
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vt.&vi. 卖,销售
adj. 相互的;共同的
adj. 适用的;适当的
adj. 有关的,贴切的
(1) stars invisible to the naked eye
(2) a wizard who could make himself invisible
(3) She felt invisible in the crowd.
invisible
[inˈvizəbl]
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adj. 看不见的,无形的
vt. 租借;雇用
vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美;庆祝(周年)
n. 茶托,浅碟
(1) a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
(2) beers brewed in Germany
(3) a beer glass
beer
[biə]
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conj. (比较级)比
n. 啤酒
vt. 使变冷;冷藏;使恐惧
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
(1) We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the negotiations.
(2) These costs are payable whatever the outcome of the case.
(3) We are confident of a successful outcome.
outcome
[ˈautkʌm]
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n. 讨厌的人;麻烦的事情
n. 加班费;加班;加班时间
n. 结果,后果,成果
n. 尼龙
(1) atomic structure
(2) atomic energy/power
(3) the atomic bomb
atomic
[əˈtɔmik]
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n. 物质;实质
adj. 原子的;原子能的
adj. 多产的,高产的
n. 马;赛马
(1) a birth/marriage/death certificate
(2) a Postgraduate certificate in Education (= a British qualification for teachers)
(3) ...the Post-Graduate certificate of Education.
certificate
[səˈtifikeit]
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n. 消防队员
n. 证书,证明;文凭
pron. 你的,你们的
n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
(1) Tents come in various shapes and sizes.
(2) She took the job for various reasons.
(3) There are various ways of doing this.
various
[ˈvɛəriəs]
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adj. 显而易见的;重要的
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
n. 历史;历史学;履历;经历
adj. 各种各样的,不同的
(1) a little house
(2) a little group of tourists
(3) a little old lady
little
[ˈlitl]
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adj. 小的;幼小的
n. 干草
adj. 哪一个
n. 逃跑;逃避的方法
(1) to receive a letter/present/phone call
(2) to receive information/payment/thanks
(3) He received an award for bravery from the police service.
receive
[riˈsi:v]
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n. 驴;多年
n. 比,比率,部分
vt. 收到;得到;接待
adj. 聋的;对…充耳不闻的
(1) a muddy field/track
(2) muddy boots/knees
(3) muddy water
muddy
[ˈmʌdi]
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adj. 朝气蓬勃的
n. 食欲,胃口;欲望
n. 塑料
adj. 多泥的,泥泞的
(1) He scolded them for arriving late.
(2) [常用单数形式]I got a scolding from my mother.
(3) If he finds out, he'll scold me...
scold
[skəuld]
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vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
vt. 责骂;斥责
adj. 在海外的,在国外的
vi. 发生;出现
(1) What's the next item on the agenda?
(2) Can I pay for each item separately?
(3) The computer was my largest single item of expenditure.
item
[ˈaitəm]
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n. 条目,条款;一条;一件
n. 心情,情绪;气氛
n. 道歉,认错
adj. 强有力的;有权威的
(1) why were you late?
(2) Tell me why you did it.
(3) ‘I would like you to go. ’ ‘ why me? ’
why
[hwai]
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adj. 灰色的,灰白的
adv. 为什么,为何
adv. 先前,预先
n. 强烈,剧烈;强度
(1) afterward the Rocket exchanges him Magic and trades rye, hereafter he changes to Nikesidui.
(2) He dissected the plan afterward to learn why it had failed.
(3) Newspapers printed extra editions and filled their columns with detail for days and weeks afterward.
afterward
[ˈæftəwəd]
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n. 甲板,舱面;层面
n. 边,旁边;一方
adv. 后来,以后
adj. 进步的;向前进的
(1) The sight of her son graduating filled her with pride.
(2) I take (a) pride in my work .
(3) We take great pride in offering the best service in town.
pride
[praid]
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vt. 为…感到自豪;对…感到得意
adj. 光荣的;壮丽的
n. 走廊,回廊,通路
vt. 设计,发明,策划
(1) He built up his multimillion-pound music business from small beginnings .
(2) The birth of their first child marked the beginning of a new era in their married life.
(3) I've read the whole book from beginning to end and still can't understand it.
beginning
[biˈɡiniŋ]
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vt. 命令,要求;点菜
n. 开始,开端;先兆;初期;开头
vt. 拒绝;丢掉;不录用
n. 协会,团体;联想;关联
(1) The German parliament is called the ‘Bundestag ’.
(2) a Member of parliament
(3) the issue was debated in parliament
parliament
[ˈpɑ:ləmənt]
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n. 箭,箭状物;箭头
adj. 细长的;轻微的
n. 美洲;美国
n. 议会,国会
(1) a car/jewel, etc. thief
(2) The thieves snatched the camera.
(3) ...car thieves.
thief
[θi:f]
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n. 窃贼,偷窃犯
vt. 加污名于;谴责;打烙印
n. 对话,对白
adj. 缺乏的;稀有的
(1) an earnest young man
(2) Despite her earnest efforts, she could not find a job.
(3) The work on the house will begin in earnest on Monday.
earnest
[ˈə:nist]
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n. 地位,身分
vt. 恢复;重新开始
n. 小事,琐事;少许
adj. 认真的,诚恳的
(1) Please wipe your feet on the mat.
(2) He wiped his hands on a clean towel.
(3) She was sniffing and wiping her eyes with a tissue.
wipe
[waip]
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vi. 绘画
vt.&n. 揩,擦
adj. 有技能的,熟练的
adj. 能够的;有本事的
(1) She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death.
(2) The earthquake plunged entire towns over the edge of the cliffs.
(3) Stock markets plunged at the news of the coup.
plunge
[plʌndʒ]
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n. 财政,金融;财务状况
n. 机会,机遇;可能性
vt. 加盐于
vt. 使投入;使陷入
(1) You need brains as well as brawn (= intelligence as well as strength) to do this job.
(2) one of the best scientific brains in the country
(3) He's always been the brains of the family.
brain
[brein]
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n. 脑,大脑;头脑;智力
adv. 近似地,大约
n. 结论,推论;结尾
vt.&vi. 乞讨;请求
(1) The film studio is transferring to Hollywood.
(2) How can I transfer money from my bank account to his?
(3) The patient was transferred to another hospital.
transfer
[trænsˈfə:]
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vi. 转移
vi. 屹立,高耸
n. 步枪,来福枪
n. 盥洗室,厕所
(1) This skirt needs some new elastic in the waist.
(2) an elastic headband
(3) elastic materials
elastic
[iˈlæstik]
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pron. 任何人
vt. 解答,解释,解决
n. 头发;毛发;毛
n. 松紧带,橡皮筋
(1) He lay there, unable to move.
(2) I tried to contact him but was unable to.
(3) The military may feel unable to hand over power to a civilian President next year...
unable
[ʌnˈeɪbəl]
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adj. 丑陋的;令人厌恶的;恶性的
n. 满意;债务清偿;赔偿
adj. 不能的,不会的
adj. 非洲的
(1) Inflation continues to accelerate.
(2) Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.
(3) The runners accelerated smoothly around the bend.
accelerate
[ækˈseləreit]
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vt. 使加快;加速
vt. 追赶,追踪;进行
n. 痛,疼痛;痛苦
n. 变化;改造;转变
(1) She needed to find an outlet for her many talents and interests.
(2) Sport became the perfect outlet for his aggression.
(3) The business has 34 retail outlets in this state alone.
outlet
[ˈautlet]
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vt. 使习惯;使适应
n. 出口,出路;经销店
n. 球门;得分;目的
vt. 重述,复述
(1) We spent a week on the Greek island of Kos.
(2) a remote island off the coast of Scotland
(3) ...a wonderful day trip to the picturesque island of Gozo...
island
[ˈailənd]
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adv. 在某一时候;从前
n. 公寓;平面;浅滩
n. 卡,卡片;身份证明;银行卡;卡片
n. 岛,岛屿
(1) solid brass fittings/door handles
(2) a brass plate (= a sign outside a building giving the name and profession of the person who works there)
(3) to clean/polish the brass
brass
[brɑ:s]
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vt.证明,证实 vi.显示出,证明是
vt. 规定,指定;开处方
n. 任务;分配,指派
n. 黄铜;铜管乐器
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