背单词v3

(1) All the nice areas in florida are becoming more and more urbanized.
(2) A court at Tampa, florida has convicted five officials on drugs charges.
(3) By his own admission, he evaded taxes as a florida real-estate speculator.

florida
[ˈflɔrɪdə]
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vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

adj.防腐的；无菌的；异常洁净的；诚实无欺的；
n.防腐剂，杀菌剂，消毒剂；

在…中心；

n.弗罗里达州（美国）；[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达；

(1) men, women and children
(2) a 24-year-old woman
(3) I prefer to see a woman doctor.

woman
[ˈwʊmən]
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n.驴，毛驴；笨蛋，傻瓜；（美国）民主党的象征；

adj.毛皮的，毛皮制的；有皮毛般覆盖的；有舌苔的；<美俚>可怕的，毛骨悚然的；

vt.离开；放弃，抛弃；停止，中断；偿清；
vi.停止；放弃斗争；辞职；
adj.自由的；摆脱了责任或义务的；

n.女人，妇女；成年女子；女拥人或女下属；女人本能；

(1) Civil war could come if the country breaks up...
(2) There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely...
(3) My girlfriend had broken up with me...

break up
[breik ʌp]
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vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注；
vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾；陪伴；

vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱；
vt.紧靠…走；抱有，持有；
n.紧抱，热烈拥抱；
vi.缠紧，缚紧（某物，尤指人体）；

打开，开动，启动；接入；起动；

结束；（使）破碎；放假；（使）散开；

(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.

allow
[əˈlaʊ]
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vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

巾；

(1) She's embarrassed about her height.
(2) He felt embarrassed at being the centre of attention.
(3) Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor about the problem.

embarrassed
[ɪmˈbærəst]
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脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功；

adj.自洁式的，自动清洗的；自清洗；

adv.幸运地；

adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词)；

(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.

win
[wɪn]
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vi.勘查，探测，勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索，探究，仔细查看；

vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；

adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；

n.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物；

(1) The play was embarrassingly bad.
(2) The report is likely to prove highly embarrassing to the government.
(3) It was so embarrassing having to sing in public.

embarrassing
[ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ]
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adj.使人尴尬的，令人为难的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的现在分词)；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

n.消化，领悟；消化能力；细菌分解；（精神上的）同化吸收，融会贯通；

n.板；董事会；甲板；膳食；
vt.上（船、车或飞机）；收费供…膳宿；使搭伙，使寄宿；强行登（船）；
vi.（火车、轮船、飞机等）接受乘客；搭伙，寄宿；

(1) It's easy to make a mistake .
(2) I'd always played a defensive game, waiting for my opponent to make a mistake.
(3) Be careful or else you will make a mistake.

make a mistake
[meik ei misˈteik]
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adj.燃烧的；发热的；急切的；（欲望等）炽烈的；
v.燃烧(burn的现在分词)；使用某物为燃料；

参加…，参与…活动；插脚；厕；预；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

犯错误；弄错；

(1) Much to her embarrassment she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
(2) Her resignation will be a severe embarrassment to the party.
(3) I'm glad you offered─it saved me the embarrassment of having to ask.

embarrassment
[ɪmˈbærəsmənt]
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vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

忠于…；尽忠；

n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

v.因…而众所周知；

(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.

embarrass
[ɪmˈbærəs]
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vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

n.操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；

(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.

explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
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n.偶像，崇拜对象；图标，图符；[宗]圣像；肖像；

n.运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛；
vi.参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战；

vt.& vi.讲解，解释；
vt.说明…的原因，辩解；
vi.说明，解释，辩解；

有可能，有希望；大有希望；

(1) The king's escort total 50 men.
(2) The men have been gambling away all night.
(3) Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.

men
[men]
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vt.& vi.答复；解答；答辩；适应；
n.回答；答案；反应；足以媲美的人；

n.人( man的名词复数 )；人类；男人；男子汉；

n.千克；公斤；

n.课程；总课程( curriculum的名词复数 )；

(1) The crowd yelled for the wrestler to give it to his opponent.
(2) The wrestler tripped up his opponent.
(3) To be a wrestler, for instance, requires extraordinary strength in one's shoulders, back, and thighs.

wrestler
[ˈreslə(r)]
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adv.坦白地说；打开天窗说亮话；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

n.摔跤选手；扭斗者，搏斗者；

n.猿；狂热；模仿者；
vt.模仿；

(1) rumor has it that the Prime Minister is going to resign.
(2) There was a rumor of a flying saucer having been seen.
(3) The two companies good rumor is derived from the logic of the need to combat counterfeiting.

rumor
[ˈru:mə]
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vt.修订；改变；修正；[主英国英语]复习；
vt.& vi.复习；
vi.修订，校订；
n.修订；校订；[印刷]校样，清样；修订版，修订本；

定居；（使）安静下来；平息；落到地面上来；

n.<美>传闻；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷；
vt.谣传；传说；

n.班；等级；阶级；种类；
vt.把…归入某等级，把…看作（或分类、归类）；把…编入某一班级；
adj.很好的，优秀的，出色的；
vi.属于…类（或等级），被列为某类（或某级）；

(1) impure gold
(2) Thrice I parted company with otherwise good friends because I perceived impure motivations.
(3) Style of writing and reflect a style of impure thought, work style of work.

impure
[ɪmˈpjʊə]
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adj.掺杂的；掺假的；脏的；不纯洁的；

n.影像；肖像；概念，意向；镜像，映像；
vt.反映；想像；作…的像；象征；

adj.忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的；
n.效忠的臣民；忠实信徒；

在…之初；

(1) She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
(2) (British English)He was banned from driving for six months.
(3) There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

ban
[bæn]
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adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

注视；照顾，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步；

(1) More females than males are employed in the factory.
(2) Two of the candidates must be female.
(3) a female cat

female
[ˈfi:meɪl]
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adj.快的，急速的；聪明的，凌厉的；灵活的；短时间做成的；
adv.迅速地，快速地；
n.（指甲下的）活肉；感情的中枢，感觉最敏锐的地方；要害，核心；

n.芳香，芬芳；浓馥，香气；香水，常用于广告语；

adj.女性的；雌性的；能结果实的；电气设备阴的；
n.女人；雌性动物；雌性植物，雌株；

n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

(1) Stop shouting and listen!
(2) I shouted for help but nobody came.
(3) She shouted at him to shut the gate.

shout
[ʃaʊt]
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adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的；
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会；<口>夜礼服；

显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱；

vt.& vi.呼喊，叫喊；高声说或发出喊叫声；
n.大叫；大叫着说；呐喊；

n.疯子；癖好者；狂人；躁狂者；
adj.发狂的；狂热的；疯狂的；

(1) As a boy he had boxed and wrestled.
(2) Armed guards wrestled with the intruder.
(3) Shoppers wrestled the raider to the ground.

wrestle
[ˈresl]
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n.百万富翁；大富翁；大财主；有钱人；
adj.100万以上人口的；

vt.加标签于；附加；起诉；紧跟；
vi.跟在…后面；随从；
n.标签；附属物；口头禅；称呼；

vt.& vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服；

vt.& vi.（与某人）搏斗；（与…）摔跤；斟酌；
n.摔跤；斗争；

(1) Please don't be angry with me. It wasn't my fault.
(2) Please don't be angry with me.
(3) However, Ernestina did her best to be angry with her.

be angry with
[bi: ˈæŋɡri wið]
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v.入睡；长眠；懈怠；静止不动；

vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

n.摔跤选手；扭斗者，搏斗者；

对（某人）生气；

(1) pure gold/silk, etc.
(2) These shirts are 100% pure cotton.
(3) Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.

pure
[pjuə]
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n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

adj.纯的；单纯的；纯真的；干净的；
prep.清晰的，纯正的；

n.设备，装备；器材，配件；（工作必需的）知识，素养；

(1) a male bird
(2) All the attackers were male, aged between 25 and 30.
(3) a male nurse/model/colleague

male
[meɪl]
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n.（某人的）命运；富有；幸运；[常作复数]（人生事件中的）时运；
vt.给予财富；
vi.偶然发生；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

adj.男性的；雄性的；有力的；[植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的；
n.男；雄性动物；[植]雄性植物；马累[马律]；

解决；将（某物）处理掉；驳倒；将（某物）吃光喝完；

(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving

cause
[kɔ:z]
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n.毛皮；软毛；毛皮衣服；人造毛；
adj.含羊毛的；
vt.用毛皮覆盖；除去（锅上的）水垢；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；

赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款；

(1) It's easy to make a mistake .
(2) This letter is addressed to someone else─there must be some mistake.
(3) It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.

mistake
[mɪˈsteɪk]
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vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

(1) There must be some misunderstanding─I thought I ordered the smaller model.
(2) There is still a fundamental misunderstanding about the real purpose of this work.
(3) All contracts are translated to avoid any misunderstanding between the companies.

misunderstanding
[ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ]
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n.误解；误会；不和；
v.“misunderstand”的现在分词；

n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

adj.可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的；胡枝扯叶；

n.消费者，顾客；[生态]取食者，食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物；

(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.

break
[breɪk]
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v.对…发怒；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

n.欺诈者，戏弄者；

(1) The residents of Leningrad voted to restore the city's original name of St Petersburg.
(2) So thought every harassed , hampered, respectable boy in St. Petersburg.
(3) He had seen her once more that evening in St. Petersburg.

st.petersburg

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圣彼得堡（沙皇时代俄国首都）；

v.读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 )；大声朗诵，宣读；读出；

vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；

adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

(1) The airlift was conducted in force ten winds...
(2) Northerly winds will increase to force six by midday.
(3) Joe forced a smile, but underneath he was a little disturbed...

force
[fɔ:s]
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adj.单一的；（打斗、比赛等）一对一的；惟一的；适于一人的；
n.单程票；（旅馆等的）单人房间；[复数]（高尔夫球一对一的）二人对抗赛；[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚（或单身）男子（或女子）；
vt.挑选；
vi.作一垒手；

vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；

小卖部；

n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

(1) ...the boys' dormitory...
(2) The latest refugees were housed in makeshift dormitories.
(3) She lived in a college dormitory.

dormitory
[ˈdɔ:mitri]
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vt.& vi.（与某人）搏斗；（与…）摔跤；斟酌；
n.摔跤；斗争；

n.综合征；综合症状；典型表现；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

n.一群；包裹；（纸牌的）一副；一组；
vt.& vi.（把…）打包；塞进；拥进；（使）聚集成团；
vt.挑选；压紧；携带；拧紧；
vi.包装；紧挤在一起；便于折叠收藏的；匆忙离去（有时与 off 连用）；

(1) They have the right to come in and inspect the meter.
(2) You have the right to withhold your custom if you so wish.
(3) It goes without saying that we have the right to refute them publicly.

have the right to
[hæv ðə rait tu:]
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有权；

n.弗罗里达州（美国）；[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

(1) Thousands of angry demonstrators filled the square.
(2) The comments provoked an angry response from union leaders.
(3) I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.

angry
[ˈæŋgri]
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adj.不合适的，非正常的；不正确的；不正派的，不合礼仪的；不道德的；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

vt.把…弄成碎屑；弄碎；
vi.破碎，破裂；碎成粉末；瓦解；崩裂；
n.碎屑，面包屑；已崩溃的东西；瓦砾堆；

adj.（声音，话语）单调的，无抑扬顿挫的；枯燥无味的；

(1) How you can be so insensitive absolutely beats me.
(2) beat it before it's too late.
(3) Can you beat it; there was Graham Greene in Freetown and there was I on the other side of Africa.

beat
[bi:t]
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n.形状，形式；外形；方式；表格；
vt.形成；构成；组织；塑造；
vi.形成，产生；排队，整队；

突然哭起来；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响；
vt.& vi.接连地击打；
vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免；
n.节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区；
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的；

(1) It is nearly always women who are the primary care givers.
(2) I supported us by writing bilge for women's magazines.
(3) Many women know how to carry out repairs on their cars.

women
[ˈwimin]
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adj.腐烂的；恶臭的；堕落的；极坏的；
adv.非常；极其；

n.女人(woman的复数)；堂客；红粉；

adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

(1) Don't shout at me.
(2) You don't have to shout at me.
(3) " Don't you shout at me!

shout at
[ʃaut æt]
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n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

打扫；<口>赚钱；整顿；痛打；

对…大声喊；呼叱；叱喝；叱；

n.（混合物的）组成部分；（烹调的）原料；（构成）要素；因素；

(1) He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.
(2) Jan slammed her fist on the desk in anger .
(3) the growing anger and frustration of young unemployed people

anger
[ˈæŋgə(r)]
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adj.抗噪音的；

n.生气；愤怒；怒气；愤懑；
vt.& vi.激怒；使发怒；[医]〈旧，非正式〉使（伤口）炎或疼痛；恼火；
vi.发怒；恼火；

很多，大量的；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

(1) Don't be angry at [ with ] me. Please hear me out.
(2) This was their mother at her worst. Her voice was strident, she was ready to be angry at anyone.
(3) Don't be angry at what I've done.

be angry at
[bi: ˈæŋɡri æt]
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[体]篮球运动员；

n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

v.对…发怒；

失败；划分（以便分析）；损坏；衰弱下来；

(1) The documentary opens tomorrow in movie theaters nationwide.
(2) You'll see the movie theater at your right side if you walk down the street.
(3) Danny and Cathy are in a movie theater. Dan wants something to eat.

movie theater
[ˈmu:vi ˈθiətə]
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n.电影院；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

n.故事，传说；历史，沿革；内情；传记；
vt.用历史故事画装饰；讲…的故事；把…作为故事讲述；
vi.说谎；

adj.虚伪的；不正的，非法的；假造的，摹造的；临时的；
adv.欺诈地；叛卖地；

(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?

expect
[ɪkˈspekt]
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adj.依靠的；依赖的；取决于…的；有瘾的；
n.受抚养人；受赡养者；依赖他人者；扈从，侍从；

n.桉树；桉属植物；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意，希望，想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；

(1) to go up/rise/increase in value
(2) to go down/fall/drop in value
(3) rising property values

value
[ˈvælju:]
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adj.杰出的；显著的；凸出的；未完成的；

n.大猩猩；<口>暴徒，打手；

n.价值，价格；意义，涵义；重要性；（邮票的）面值；
vt.评价；重视，看重；估价，给…定价；

adj.多汁的；有趣的；刺激性强的；报酬多的；

(1) He had not expected the young man to reappear before evening...
(2) I have always regarded him as a man of integrity.
(3) The chick initially has no fear of man...

man
[mæn]
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adj.直接的；直的；直系的；率直的；
adv.直接地；径直地；直截了当地；正好；
vt.（用建议、指示、有益的情报等）指导；导演（戏剧或电影）；指示方向；把…对准（某方向或某人）；
vt.& vi.指导，导演，管理；
vi.引路；当向导；领唱；领奏；

内在美；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

n.男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；
vt.使振作；操纵；给…配置人员；在…就位；
int.（表示惊讶、气愤等）嘿，天哪；