美国英语 中级下 :
看单词选词义(考) - 16
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(1) Don't be angry at [ with ] me. Please hear me out.
(2) This was their mother at her worst. Her voice was strident, she was ready to be angry at anyone.
(3) Don't be angry at what I've done.
be angry at[bi: ˈæŋɡri æt]
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v.对…发怒;
n.尿;小便;下泉;
vt.刺激,使兴奋;使发怒;使感到不适;使疼痛,使发炎;
vi.引起恼怒;引起不愉快;
n.肥料,粪便;
vt.施肥;
(1) Much to her embarrassment she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
(2) Her resignation will be a severe embarrassment to the party.
(3) I'm glad you offered─it saved me the embarrassment of having to ask.
embarrassment[ɪmˈbærəsmənt]
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n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
vt.& vi.消化;整理;
vt.吸收;领悟;玩味;
vi.消化;吸收食物;[化学]加热;
n.文摘;摘要;法律汇编;罗马法典;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
n.窘迫;难堪;令人难堪或耻辱的事;
(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?
expect[ɪkˈspekt]
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vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
(1) The documentary opens tomorrow in movie theaters nationwide.
(2) You'll see the movie theater at your right side if you walk down the street.
(3) Danny and Cathy are in a movie theater. Dan wants something to eat.
movie theater[ˈmu:vi ˈθiətə]
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adj.掺杂的; 掺假的;脏的;不纯洁的;
在原地兜圈子;忙得团团转;
n.电影院;
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
(1) More females than males are employed in the factory.
(2) Two of the candidates must be female.
(3) a female cat
female[ˈfi:meɪl]
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n.组织;机构;团体;
adj.有组织的;
adj.有资格的,胜任的,适当的,合格的;过检定的,得到许可的;有限制的,有条件的;(俚)十足的,无比的;
vt.描述,形容;使合适;授权予;有权,达标;
vi.合格,成为合格;取得…的资格;
adj.女性的;雌性的;能结果实的;电气设备阴的;
n.女人;雌性动物;雌性植物,雌株;
沉迷于;有瘾;醉;嗜;
(1) The king's escort total 50 men.
(2) The men have been gambling away all night.
(3) Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
men[men]
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adj.经过验证或证实的;
v.证明( prove的过去分词 );检验,试验;
更不用说;不消说;
n.人( man的名词复数 );人类;男人;男子汉;
adj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的;
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词);
(1) Don't shout at me.
(2) You don't have to shout at me.
(3) " Don't you shout at me!
shout at[ʃaut æt]
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换句话说;就是说;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
n.器具,工具;(有助于做工或完成某事的)用具;受人利用的人;压印机;
vt.用工具给…加工;压印;驾车到处跑;
vi.使用工具;开车,乘车;
(1) The residents of Leningrad voted to restore the city's original name of St Petersburg.
(2) So thought every harassed , hampered, respectable boy in St. Petersburg.
(3) He had seen her once more that evening in St. Petersburg.
st.petersburg
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圣彼得堡(沙皇时代俄国首都);
n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷;不足额;
n.综合征;综合症状;典型表现;
n.渴望,热心,热切;
(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.
explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]
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n.树袋熊;考拉;
vt.& vi.讲解,解释;
vt.说明…的原因,辩解;
vi.说明,解释,辩解;
受…欢迎;
v.利用;
欺骗,占…的便宜;
(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
allow[əˈlaʊ]
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制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动);
亚马孙河;亚马逊河;
n.穷人;贫民;贫穷;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.
win[wɪn]
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n.芳香,芬芳;浓馥,香气;香水,常用于广告语;
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
vt.& vi.(在…中)获胜,赢;战胜(对手);
vt.(通过努力等)赢得;说服;达到(目的、要求等);获得…;
n.(体育比赛中)胜利,赢;[常用复数]赢得物;收益;
vi.顺利到达,成功;
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
(1) It's easy to make a mistake .
(2) This letter is addressed to someone else─there must be some mistake.
(3) It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.
mistake[mɪˈsteɪk]
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adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
n.日光,白昼;清早,黎明;公开,发表;<俚>眼睛,视力;
vt.与…相像,类似于;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
(1) It is nearly always women who are the primary care givers.
(2) I supported us by writing bilge for women's magazines.
(3) Many women know how to carry out repairs on their cars.
women[ˈwimin]
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n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
n.女人(woman的复数);堂客;红粉;
n.女主人;(夜总会的)女招待;(电视或广播节目的)女主持人;(餐馆的)迎宾女招待;
vt.作东,请客;
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
(1) Thousands of angry demonstrators filled the square.
(2) The comments provoked an angry response from union leaders.
(3) I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.
angry[ˈæŋgri]
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v.应该,被期望;
vt.& vi.烹调;编造;篡改;密谋;
vt.烹调;煮;
vi.烹调;做菜;
n.厨师;厨子;
adj.免税的,无税的;
adv.免税地;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
(1) He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.
(2) Jan slammed her fist on the desk in anger .
(3) the growing anger and frustration of young unemployed people
anger[ˈæŋgə(r)]
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n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆;
n.生气;愤怒;怒气;愤懑;
vt.& vi.激怒;使发怒;[医]〈旧,非正式〉使(伤口)炎或疼痛;恼火;
vi.发怒;恼火;
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
v.被认为是;号称;叫做;
(1) a male bird
(2) All the attackers were male, aged between 25 and 30.
(3) a male nurse/model/colleague
male[meɪl]
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n.自我;自负;自尊心;自我意识;
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
adj.男性的;雄性的;有力的;[植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的;
n.男;雄性动物;[植]雄性植物;马累[马律];
adj.干的干燥的,干旱的;干旱的,口渴的;干咳的;无趣味的,枯燥的;
vt.从…去掉水分,使…变干;脱水保存(如肉或其它食物);
vi.变干;
n.干涸;[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人;
(1) Civil war could come if the country breaks up...
(2) There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely...
(3) My girlfriend had broken up with me...
break up[breik ʌp]
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vt.书面答复;重写;加工编写;改写,修改;
n.改写或重写的文稿;改写的作品;
vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
n.经济学;经济,国家的经济状况;
结束;(使)破碎;放假;(使)散开;
(1) She's embarrassed about her height.
(2) He felt embarrassed at being the centre of attention.
(3) Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor about the problem.
embarrassed[ɪmˈbærəst]
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adj.局促不安的;为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词);
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
adj.装有空气调节设备的;用空气调节器调节空气的;
v.给…装上空调,用空调调节(空气)( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 );
(1) pure gold/silk, etc.
(2) These shirts are 100% pure cotton.
(3) Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.
pure[pjuə]
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adj.奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的;
n.惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹;
vt.对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白;
vi.怀疑,想知道;惊讶;
n.修女,尼姑;
n.消遣,娱乐;
adj.纯的;单纯的;纯真的;干净的;
prep.清晰的,纯正的;
(1) As a boy he had boxed and wrestled.
(2) Armed guards wrestled with the intruder.
(3) Shoppers wrestled the raider to the ground.
wrestle[ˈresl]
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vt.& vi.(与某人)搏斗;(与…)摔跤;斟酌;
n.摔跤;斗争;
adj.心胸狭窄的,偏执的;
adv.目光短浅地;
n.香水;香料;香味,香气;
vt.使…充满香气;喷香水于…;
在…中心;
(1) men, women and children
(2) a 24-year-old woman
(3) I prefer to see a woman doctor.
woman[ˈwʊmən]
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第一次世界大战;
n.女人,妇女;成年女子;女拥人或女下属;女人本能;
n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
n.树桩;铅笔头,烟蒂;票根,存根;
vt.使(脚趾)碰到某物;捻灭(香烟,雪茄等);连根拔出;
(1) rumor has it that the Prime Minister is going to resign.
(2) There was a rumor of a flying saucer having been seen.
(3) The two companies good rumor is derived from the logic of the need to combat counterfeiting.
rumor[ˈru:mə]
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n.慷慨,大方;宽容或慷慨的行为;丰富;
n.<美>传闻;[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷;
vt.谣传;传说;
n.复制品;一份;(报刊等的)稿件;准备排印的书面材料;
vt.& vi.复制;抄写;容许复制的;
vt.模仿;仿造…的样式或图案;抄写;复制;
n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者;
(1) They have the right to come in and inspect the meter.
(2) You have the right to withhold your custom if you so wish.
(3) It goes without saying that we have the right to refute them publicly.
have the right to[hæv ðə rait tu:]
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adj.直立的;垂直的;正直的;诚实的;
adv.垂直[竖立]地;
n.(支撑用的)直柱,立放构件;
vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
有权;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
break[breɪk]
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vt.发明,创造;虚构;
n.提神,精神恢复;提神物;点心,茶点;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
说实话;
(1) Please don't be angry with me. It wasn't my fault.
(2) Please don't be angry with me.
(3) However, Ernestina did her best to be angry with her.
be angry with[bi: ˈæŋɡri wið]
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adj.愚蠢的;迟钝的;乏味的;晕眩的,昏迷不醒的;
n.<口>傻子,笨蛋;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
对(某人)生气;
作操;
(1) She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
(2) (British English)He was banned from driving for six months.
(3) There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
ban[bæn]
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adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
n.学期;条款;术语;期限;
vt.把…称为;把…叫做;
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
vt.允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望;
vi.许诺;有指望,有前途;
n.许诺;希望,指望;允诺的东西;
(1) The airlift was conducted in force ten winds...
(2) Northerly winds will increase to force six by midday.
(3) Joe forced a smile, but underneath he was a little disturbed...
force[fɔ:s]
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v.能,会;能够;克;
n.广告,宣传;公告;出公告,做广告;
adj.不幸运的,倒霉的;不吉祥的;不顺利的;不凑巧的;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
(1) Stop shouting and listen!
(2) I shouted for help but nobody came.
(3) She shouted at him to shut the gate.
shout[ʃaʊt]
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责备,斥责;分派;
vt.& vi.呼喊,叫喊;高声说或发出喊叫声;
n.大叫;大叫着说;呐喊;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
n.(同班)同学;级友;
(1) He had not expected the young man to reappear before evening...
(2) I have always regarded him as a man of integrity.
(3) The chick initially has no fear of man...
man[mæn]
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n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
n.(某人的)命运;富有;幸运;[常作复数](人生事件中的)时运;
vt.给予财富;
vi.偶然发生;
n.合作; 协作;协助;配合;
n.感觉,官能;意识,观念;理性;识别力;
vt.感到;理解,领会;检测出;
(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.
embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]
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vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
n.电影院;
vt.& vi.<口>抱怨,发牢骚;
n.爱抱怨的人;脾气坏的人;牢骚;生气;
n.(学生)实地考察旅行;实习;
(1) There must be some misunderstanding─I thought I ordered the smaller model.
(2) There is still a fundamental misunderstanding about the real purpose of this work.
(3) All contracts are translated to avoid any misunderstanding between the companies.
misunderstanding[ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引;
vt.画;拉;吸引;
vi.移动;拔出剑;皱缩;汲取;
n.平局;抽奖;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
n.误解;误会;不和;
v.“misunderstand”的现在分词;
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
(1) impure gold
(2) Thrice I parted company with otherwise good friends because I perceived impure motivations.
(3) Style of writing and reflect a style of impure thought, work style of work.
impure[ɪmˈpjʊə]
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adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
adv.幸运地;
n.性格,品质;特征;[计] 字符;人物,角色;
vt.刻,印;使具有特征;
adj.掺杂的; 掺假的;脏的;不纯洁的;
(1) to go up/rise/increase in value
(2) to go down/fall/drop in value
(3) rising property values
value[ˈvælju:]
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n.泰国;[地名] [亚细亚洲] 泰国;
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
n.价值,价格;意义,涵义;重要性;(邮票的)面值;
vt.评价;重视,看重;估价,给…定价;
vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内;
vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大;
n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分;
(1) ...the boys' dormitory...
(2) The latest refugees were housed in makeshift dormitories.
(3) She lived in a college dormitory.
dormitory[ˈdɔ:mitri]
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n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
n.困难的事情;麻烦的事情;争论;
vt.不断烦扰;与…争辩;使…烦恼;
vi.争论,争辩;
adj.反恐怖主义(活动)的;
(1) The play was embarrassingly bad.
(2) The report is likely to prove highly embarrassing to the government.
(3) It was so embarrassing having to sing in public.
embarrassing[ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ]
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n.保护;护照;[经]保护贸易制,保护政策;(向歹徒缴纳的)保护费;
n.平头;
n.按钮,电钮;纽扣,扣子;扣状物;[植]芽;
vt.用纽扣扣紧;用纽扣装饰,钉钮扣于;在…上装钮扣;
vi.扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣;
adj.使人尴尬的,令人为难的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的现在分词);
(1) All the nice areas in florida are becoming more and more urbanized.
(2) A court at Tampa, florida has convicted five officials on drugs charges.
(3) By his own admission, he evaded taxes as a florida real-estate speculator.
florida[ˈflɔrɪdə]
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n.弗罗里达州(美国);[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达;
n.玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子;
vt.给某物加玻璃;反映;使平滑如玻璃;
vi.成玻璃状;
vi.跳;冲动的行动;
vt.跳过,跃过;使跳跃;
n.跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
(1) It's easy to make a mistake .
(2) I'd always played a defensive game, waiting for my opponent to make a mistake.
(3) Be careful or else you will make a mistake.
make a mistake[meik ei misˈteik]
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n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
vt.解除;缓解;换班;(去厕所的一种委婉说法)方便;
犯错误;弄错;
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving
cause[kɔ:z]
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n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
adv.广泛地;普遍地;到处;大量地;
一个接一个;逐一;逐个地; 一个一个地;
n.照片,画像;图画,图片;影片;情景;
vt.构想,想象;描绘,画;描述;
(1) How you can be so insensitive absolutely beats me.
(2) beat it before it's too late.
(3) Can you beat it; there was Graham Greene in Freetown and there was I on the other side of Africa.
beat[bi:t]
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对…感到惊讶;对…感到害怕;
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
adj.保护的,防护的;保护贸易的;
vi.(心脏等)跳动;搜索;(风、雨等)吹打;(鼓)咚咚地响;
vt.& vi.接连地击打;
vt.打败;敲打;控制;避免;
n.节拍;(鼓的)一击;管区;
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的;[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的;摇滚音乐的;[口语](体力或情绪上)疲劳不堪的;
(1) The crowd yelled for the wrestler to give it to his opponent.
(2) The wrestler tripped up his opponent.
(3) To be a wrestler, for instance, requires extraordinary strength in one's shoulders, back, and thighs.
wrestler[ˈreslə(r)]
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adj.疲倦的;困倦的;对…不耐烦的;陈旧的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
做体操,做健身活动;锻炼;
n.摔跤选手;扭斗者,搏斗者;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
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