背单词v3

(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.

explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
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vt.& vi.讲解，解释；
vt.说明…的原因，辩解；
vi.说明，解释，辩解；

n.人( man的名词复数 )；人类；男人；男子汉；

vt.& vi.运转；操作；经营；管理；
vi.开刀；（对…）动手术；动手术；（在某地）采取军事行动；
vt.操作，控制，使运行；

n.女人，妇女；成年女子；女拥人或女下属；女人本能；

(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.

win
[wɪn]
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vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；

n.治疗，疗法，疗效；心理治疗；治疗力；

无结果，徒劳；

n.女主人；（夜总会的）女招待；（电视或广播节目的）女主持人；（餐馆的）迎宾女招待；
vt.作东，请客；

(1) impure gold
(2) Thrice I parted company with otherwise good friends because I perceived impure motivations.
(3) Style of writing and reflect a style of impure thought, work style of work.

impure
[ɪmˈpjʊə]
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adj.经过验证或证实的；
v.证明( prove的过去分词 )；检验，试验；

adj.喜怒无常的；忧悒的；（无缘无故）不高兴的；脾气坏的；
adv.喜怒无常地，情绪多变地；
n.喜怒无常；

adv.高声地；吵闹地；花哨地；华丽地；

adj.掺杂的；掺假的；脏的；不纯洁的；

(1) a male bird
(2) All the attackers were male, aged between 25 and 30.
(3) a male nurse/model/colleague

male
[meɪl]
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adj.俄国的，俄罗斯的；俄语的；
n.俄国人，俄罗斯人；俄语；

adj.男性的；雄性的；有力的；[植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的；
n.男；雄性动物；[植]雄性植物；马累[马律]；

n.相似，形似；外表，外观；相似物，相似点；肖像；

adj.绝望的；由绝望而引起的；铤而走险的，孤注一掷的；急切的，极度渴望的；

(1) Don't be angry at [ with ] me. Please hear me out.
(2) This was their mother at her worst. Her voice was strident, she was ready to be angry at anyone.
(3) Don't be angry at what I've done.

be angry at
[bi: ˈæŋɡri æt]
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n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国；现俄罗斯；俄罗斯皮革；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯；

v.对…发怒；

vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的；
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会；<口>夜礼服；

(1) The airlift was conducted in force ten winds...
(2) Northerly winds will increase to force six by midday.
(3) Joe forced a smile, but underneath he was a little disturbed...

force
[fɔ:s]
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n.圆，环；循环，周期；圆状物；圈子，党派；
vt.圈出，包围；绕…运转；
vi.环绕，盘旋；

vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

n.花大量时间看电视的人，电视迷；美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”；

(1) ...the boys' dormitory...
(2) The latest refugees were housed in makeshift dormitories.
(3) She lived in a college dormitory.

dormitory
[ˈdɔ:mitri]
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vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

adv.原来，原先；以前，从前；刚才；先头；

n.（演员的）台词；排( line的名词复数 )；线路；线条；方法；
v.排队( line的第三人称单数 )；用线标出；[棒球]（击球手）击出（平直球）；给…安衬里；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.

break
[breɪk]
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vt.& vi.烹调；编造；篡改；密谋；
vt.烹调；煮；
vi.烹调；做菜；
n.厨师；厨子；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

n.故事，传说；历史，沿革；内情；传记；
vt.用历史故事画装饰；讲…的故事；把…作为故事讲述；
vi.说谎；

n.完美；完善；最后加工；圆满；

(1) It's easy to make a mistake .
(2) I'd always played a defensive game, waiting for my opponent to make a mistake.
(3) Be careful or else you will make a mistake.

make a mistake
[meik ei misˈteik]
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犯错误；弄错；

adj.日常的，逐日的；过一天算一天的；经常；

adj.词语的；言语的；口头的；动词的；
n.非谓语动词，非限定动词；

n.穷人；贫民；贫穷；

(1) rumor has it that the Prime Minister is going to resign.
(2) There was a rumor of a flying saucer having been seen.
(3) The two companies good rumor is derived from the logic of the need to combat counterfeiting.

rumor
[ˈru:mə]
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n.<美>传闻；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷；
vt.谣传；传说；

n.（长篇）小说；[法]新法，附律；
adj.新奇的；异常的；

失败；划分（以便分析）；损坏；衰弱下来；

n.（尤指吸引人的）相貌( look的名词复数 )；眼神；样子；
v.看，瞧( look的第三人称单数 )；注意；面向；寻找；

(1) Civil war could come if the country breaks up...
(2) There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely...
(3) My girlfriend had broken up with me...

break up
[breik ʌp]
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n.消化，领悟；消化能力；细菌分解；（精神上的）同化吸收，融会贯通；

第一次世界大战；

结束；（使）破碎；放假；（使）散开；

vt.解除；缓解；换班；（去厕所的一种委婉说法）方便；

(1) The play was embarrassingly bad.
(2) The report is likely to prove highly embarrassing to the government.
(3) It was so embarrassing having to sing in public.

embarrassing
[ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ]
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放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；

n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；

adj.使人尴尬的，令人为难的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的现在分词)；

adj.严肃的，严重的；认真的，庄重的；重要的；危险的；

(1) He had not expected the young man to reappear before evening...
(2) I have always regarded him as a man of integrity.
(3) The chick initially has no fear of man...

man
[mæn]
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vt.& vi.抢先，抢占；
vt.夺取或抓住；抢夺，霸占；匆匆拿走；〈俚〉吸引注意力；
vi.抓住，攫取；夺取；
n.不法所得；被抓住的人；抓取装置；

n.男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；
vt.使振作；操纵；给…配置人员；在…就位；
int.（表示惊讶、气愤等）嘿，天哪；

n.[动]袋鼠；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

(1) It is nearly always women who are the primary care givers.
(2) I supported us by writing bilge for women's magazines.
(3) Many women know how to carry out repairs on their cars.

women
[ˈwimin]
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n.透镜，镜头；眼睛中的水晶体；隐形眼镜；汽车的灯玻璃；

n.履行；性能；表现；演出；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

n.女人(woman的复数)；堂客；红粉；

(1) to go up/rise/increase in value
(2) to go down/fall/drop in value
(3) rising property values

value
[ˈvælju:]
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n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

n.编结物；接合，联合；[外科]骨愈合；
v.（使）愈合( knit的现在分词)；编结，编织；（使）紧密地结合；织平针；

n.价值，价格；意义，涵义；重要性；（邮票的）面值；
vt.评价；重视，看重；估价，给…定价；

n.心情；语气；气氛；坏心境；

(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?

expect
[ɪkˈspekt]
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adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

adj.不合适的，非正常的；不正确的；不正派的，不合礼仪的；不道德的；

n.经济学；经济，国家的经济状况；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

(1) The documentary opens tomorrow in movie theaters nationwide.
(2) You'll see the movie theater at your right side if you walk down the street.
(3) Danny and Cathy are in a movie theater. Dan wants something to eat.

movie theater
[ˈmu:vi ˈθiətə]
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n.性欲狂者；

adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

n.电影院；

n.运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛；
vi.参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战；

(1) She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
(2) (British English)He was banned from driving for six months.
(3) There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

ban
[bæn]
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v.依靠，依赖；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

n.奶牛，乳牛；母兽；雌（象，鲸等）；<侮辱>对女性的蔑称；
vt.恐吓；吓唬；威胁；

(1) He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.
(2) Jan slammed her fist on the desk in anger .
(3) the growing anger and frustration of young unemployed people

anger
[ˈæŋgə(r)]
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n.生气；愤怒；怒气；愤懑；
vt.& vi.激怒；使发怒；[医]〈旧，非正式〉使（伤口）炎或疼痛；恼火；
vi.发怒；恼火；

过…的生活；

忠于…；尽忠；

adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

(1) The crowd yelled for the wrestler to give it to his opponent.
(2) The wrestler tripped up his opponent.
(3) To be a wrestler, for instance, requires extraordinary strength in one's shoulders, back, and thighs.

wrestler
[ˈreslə(r)]
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n.摔跤选手；扭斗者，搏斗者；

adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的；
n.<口>傻子，笨蛋；

vt.辗；使（眼球等）左右转动；（使）原地转圈；滚动；
vi.左右摇晃；翻滚；开始移动，启动；
n.名册；滚翻；

n.运弓法；弓纬；凸肚形；卷边；

(1) More females than males are employed in the factory.
(2) Two of the candidates must be female.
(3) a female cat

female
[ˈfi:meɪl]
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n.人造喷泉，喷泉水；泉源；液体贮存器，汽水桶，冷饮柜；源头，来源；

adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤；
int.[口令]立正；

adj.女性的；雌性的；能结果实的；电气设备阴的；
n.女人；雌性动物；雌性植物，雌株；

(1) There must be some misunderstanding─I thought I ordered the smaller model.
(2) There is still a fundamental misunderstanding about the real purpose of this work.
(3) All contracts are translated to avoid any misunderstanding between the companies.

misunderstanding
[ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ]
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n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚，澳洲；澳元；

adj.拉紧的；肌肉绷紧的；神经紧张的；[语]（语音）紧的；
n.[语]时，时态；〈古〉时间；
v.使或变的紧张；

n.误解；误会；不和；
v.“misunderstand”的现在分词；

adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

(1) The residents of Leningrad voted to restore the city's original name of St Petersburg.
(2) So thought every harassed , hampered, respectable boy in St. Petersburg.
(3) He had seen her once more that evening in St. Petersburg.

st.petersburg

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圣彼得堡（沙皇时代俄国首都）；

n.棚，库；分水岭；
vt.流出；流下；蜕皮；树叶脱落；
vi.流出；蜕皮；脱落；散布；

n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

(1) pure gold/silk, etc.
(2) These shirts are 100% pure cotton.
(3) Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.

pure
[pjuə]
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adj.纯的；单纯的；纯真的；干净的；
prep.清晰的，纯正的；

<口>错过；

n.设备，装备；器材，配件；（工作必需的）知识，素养；

n.电话；电话机；（电话机的）话筒；受话器；
vt.& vi.以电话传送（消息），给（某人）打电话；用电话与（某人）交谈；

(1) Please don't be angry with me. It wasn't my fault.
(2) Please don't be angry with me.
(3) However, Ernestina did her best to be angry with her.

be angry with
[bi: ˈæŋɡri wið]
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沉迷于；有瘾；醉；嗜；

n.技能，技巧；熟练，巧妙；才能，本领；

对（某人）生气；

n.天花板；最高限度；云幕高度；隔板，舱室垫板；

(1) The king's escort total 50 men.
(2) The men have been gambling away all night.
(3) Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.

men
[men]
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n.人( man的名词复数 )；人类；男人；男子汉；

n.器具，工具；（有助于做工或完成某事的）用具；受人利用的人；压印机；
vt.用工具给…加工；压印；驾车到处跑；
vi.使用工具；开车，乘车；

adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；

白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的；

(1) men, women and children
(2) a 24-year-old woman
(3) I prefer to see a woman doctor.

woman
[ˈwʊmən]
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n.女人，妇女；成年女子；女拥人或女下属；女人本能；

换句话说；就是说；

adj.自洁式的，自动清洗的；自清洗；

n.复制品；一份；（报刊等的）稿件；准备排印的书面材料；
vt.& vi.复制；抄写；容许复制的；
vt.模仿；仿造…的样式或图案；抄写；复制；

(1) All the nice areas in florida are becoming more and more urbanized.
(2) A court at Tampa, florida has convicted five officials on drugs charges.
(3) By his own admission, he evaded taxes as a florida real-estate speculator.

florida
[ˈflɔrɪdə]
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n.弗罗里达州（美国）；[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达；

adv.自动地；无意识地；不自觉地；机械地；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

在危险中，有…的危险；

(1) Stop shouting and listen!
(2) I shouted for help but nobody came.
(3) She shouted at him to shut the gate.

shout
[ʃaʊt]
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vt.& vi.呼喊，叫喊；高声说或发出喊叫声；
n.大叫；大叫着说；呐喊；

n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；

vt.& vi.伸开；展开；（使）传播；（使）散布；
n.范围；连续的一段时间；
vt.涂；把…覆盖在…上(over)；把…敲平；散发（气、烟等）；
vi.（景色、景致）展现；传开；（人群）散开；软化；
adj.张开的；[语言学]双唇展开的；（宝石）扁薄发光的；（文章、照片等）跨两栏（或多栏）的；

巾；

(1) Don't shout at me.
(2) You don't have to shout at me.
(3) " Don't you shout at me!

shout at
[ʃaut æt]
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对…大声喊；呼叱；叱喝；叱；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

n.消遣，娱乐；

显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱；

(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.

allow
[əˈlaʊ]
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vt.& vi.呼喊，叫喊；高声说或发出喊叫声；
n.大叫；大叫着说；呐喊；

n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；

(1) How you can be so insensitive absolutely beats me.
(2) beat it before it's too late.
(3) Can you beat it; there was Graham Greene in Freetown and there was I on the other side of Africa.

beat
[bi:t]
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因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；

adj.免税的，无税的；
adv.免税地；

vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响；
vt.& vi.接连地击打；
vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免；
n.节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区；
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的；

n.家务劳动；

(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.

embarrass
[ɪmˈbærəs]
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n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

adv.好的；正确；令人满意；
adj.没问题的；

为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

(1) She's embarrassed about her height.
(2) He felt embarrassed at being the centre of attention.
(3) Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor about the problem.

embarrassed
[ɪmˈbærəst]
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adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词)；

adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；

处于危险[受罚，痛苦]之中；

n.新泽西州（美国大西洋沿岸）；

(1) As a boy he had boxed and wrestled.
(2) Armed guards wrestled with the intruder.
(3) Shoppers wrestled the raider to the ground.

wrestle
[ˈresl]
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n.偶像，崇拜对象；图标，图符；[宗]圣像；肖像；

n.澳大利亚人；
adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；

赶上，到达；

vt.& vi.（与某人）搏斗；（与…）摔跤；斟酌；
n.摔跤；斗争；

(1) Much to her embarrassment she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
(2) Her resignation will be a severe embarrassment to the party.
(3) I'm glad you offered─it saved me the embarrassment of having to ask.

embarrassment
[ɪmˈbærəsmənt]
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n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

n.停顿；停止，停滞；
adj.停顿的，停滞的；引起停顿的；造成停滞的；

n.毛毯，毯子；毯状物；厚的覆盖层；
adj.总括的；全体的；无大差别的；
vt.用毯覆盖；覆盖，掩盖；（规则等）适用于；

vt.抢劫；抢夺，掠夺；非法剥夺；使丧失；
vi.抢劫；掠夺；

(1) It's easy to make a mistake .
(2) This letter is addressed to someone else─there must be some mistake.
(3) It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.

mistake
[mɪˈsteɪk]
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adj.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的；
adv.明亮地，光明地，光亮地；欢快地，愉快地；
n.车头灯；<古>光辉，辉煌；

n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

n.修女，尼姑；

n.产品；结果；乘积；作品；

(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving

cause
[kɔ:z]
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adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的；
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词)；

adv.适当地；恰当地；正确地；完全，非常；

adj.著名品牌的；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

(1) Thousands of angry demonstrators filled the square.
(2) The comments provoked an angry response from union leaders.
(3) I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.

angry
[ˈæŋgri]
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n.考察，远航；考察队，远征军；（短途的）旅行；迅速（办理）；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

定居；（使）安静下来；平息；落到地面上来；

(1) They have the right to come in and inspect the meter.
(2) You have the right to withhold your custom if you so wish.
(3) It goes without saying that we have the right to refute them publicly.

have the right to
[hæv ðə rait tu:]
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有权；

n.死尸，尸体；

vt.允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望；
vi.许诺；有指望，有前途；
n.许诺；希望，指望；允诺的东西；

n.俄亥俄州（美国州名）；[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄；