背单词v3

(1) The play was embarrassingly bad.
(2) The report is likely to prove highly embarrassing to the government.
(3) It was so embarrassing having to sing in public.

embarrassing
[ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ]
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adj.使人尴尬的，令人为难的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的现在分词)；

为了好玩；

n.消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松；

如果是那样的话；

(1) Don't be angry at [ with ] me. Please hear me out.
(2) This was their mother at her worst. Her voice was strident, she was ready to be angry at anyone.
(3) Don't be angry at what I've done.

be angry at
[bi: ˈæŋɡri æt]
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n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；
adj.极好的；最重要的；资本的；首都的；

v.对…发怒；

n.衣服；服装；[航]帆装；
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词)；给…提供衣服；

死去；记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看；

(1) impure gold
(2) Thrice I parted company with otherwise good friends because I perceived impure motivations.
(3) Style of writing and reflect a style of impure thought, work style of work.

impure
[ɪmˈpjʊə]
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vi.投掷；丢；抛；
n.投掷的距离；丢；
vt.掷（色子）；抛；猛动（头、臂、腿）；使处于，使限于；

n.眼镜；双筒望远镜；玻璃( glass的名词复数 )；玻璃杯；玻璃器皿；眼镜；

n.合作；协作；协助；配合；

adj.掺杂的；掺假的；脏的；不纯洁的；

(1) It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.
(2) to expect a visit/call/letter from sb
(3) Are you expecting visitors?

expect
[ɪkˈspekt]
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vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；

(1) Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.
(2) I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.
(3) It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.

embarrass
[ɪmˈbærəs]
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n.条，条款；项目；一则；一件商品（或物品）；
adv.又，同上；

adv.明显地；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

adj.保护的，防护的；保护贸易的；

(1) pure gold/silk, etc.
(2) These shirts are 100% pure cotton.
(3) Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.

pure
[pjuə]
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vt.& vi.（使）光滑，擦亮；
vt.修正；文饰；（涂蜡等）打光滑；使（人、举止、仪表等）变得优雅；
n.光泽剂，擦亮剂；擦亮，磨光；优美，优雅，精良；
adj.使完美，使优美，使精炼；
vi.得到改进，变得完美；

adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

n.经济学；经济，国家的经济状况；

adj.纯的；单纯的；纯真的；干净的；
prep.清晰的，纯正的；

(1) Much to her embarrassment she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
(2) Her resignation will be a severe embarrassment to the party.
(3) I'm glad you offered─it saved me the embarrassment of having to ask.

embarrassment
[ɪmˈbærəsmənt]
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adv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；

n.旅行者，观光客；〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人；

vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；

n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

(1) rumor has it that the Prime Minister is going to resign.
(2) There was a rumor of a flying saucer having been seen.
(3) The two companies good rumor is derived from the logic of the need to combat counterfeiting.

rumor
[ˈru:mə]
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n.男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；
vt.使振作；操纵；给…配置人员；在…就位；
int.（表示惊讶、气愤等）嘿，天哪；

n.口香糖；树胶；黏胶；牙龈；
vt.& vi.胶合；涂以树胶；使…有粘性；

adj.疲倦的；困倦的；对…不耐烦的；陈旧的；
v.（使）疲劳（ tire的过去式和过去分词）；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

n.<美>传闻；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷；
vt.谣传；传说；

(1) to go up/rise/increase in value
(2) to go down/fall/drop in value
(3) rising property values

value
[ˈvælju:]
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v.读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 )；大声朗诵，宣读；读出；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

n.价值，价格；意义，涵义；重要性；（邮票的）面值；
vt.评价；重视，看重；估价，给…定价；

侵犯；侵害；破坏；

(1) Civil war could come if the country breaks up...
(2) There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely...
(3) My girlfriend had broken up with me...

break up
[breik ʌp]
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vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；

结束；（使）破碎；放假；（使）散开；

过…的生活；

(1) Please don't be angry with me. It wasn't my fault.
(2) Please don't be angry with me.
(3) However, Ernestina did her best to be angry with her.

be angry with
[bi: ˈæŋɡri wið]
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vt.& vi.用钱，花钱；
vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过；
n.（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销；

n.水桶；一桶（的量）；大量；〈俚〉交通工具；
v.用桶装，用桶运；倾盆而下；〈美俚〉骗；猛开车，猛划船；

对（某人）生气；

n.糖果；冰糖；〈美俚〉古柯碱，可卡因；巧克力；
vt.（用糖煮过以）保存；使结晶为砂糖；
adj.〈美俚〉（服饰）花哨的；甜言蜜语的；

(1) to win at cards/chess, etc.
(2) Which team won?
(3) France won by six goals to two against Denmark.

win
[wɪn]
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n.丑角，小丑；乡下人，笨拙粗鲁的人；经常闹笑话的人；小气鬼，守财奴；
v.扮小丑；闹笑话；说笑话，逗趣；

n.（某人的）命运；富有；幸运；[常作复数]（人生事件中的）时运；
vt.给予财富；
vi.偶然发生；

vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

(1) There must be some misunderstanding─I thought I ordered the smaller model.
(2) There is still a fundamental misunderstanding about the real purpose of this work.
(3) All contracts are translated to avoid any misunderstanding between the companies.

misunderstanding
[ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ]
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n.误解；误会；不和；
v.“misunderstand”的现在分词；

adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；

n.相似，形似；外表，外观；相似物，相似点；肖像；

n.面具；假面具；用作掩饰的事物；护肤膜；
vt.掩饰；戴面具；用面具遮住，掩盖，掩饰；
vi.戴面具；隐瞒，掩饰；

(1) All the nice areas in florida are becoming more and more urbanized.
(2) A court at Tampa, florida has convicted five officials on drugs charges.
(3) By his own admission, he evaded taxes as a florida real-estate speculator.

florida
[ˈflɔrɪdə]
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n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；

n.弗罗里达州（美国）；[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

n.伦敦（英国首都）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 伦敦住所名称，来源于不列颠词汇成分，可能与凯尔特语有关，含义是“鲁莽的，勇敢的”(wild,bold)；[地名] [基里巴斯、加拿大、美国、英国] 伦敦；

(1) Don't shout at me.
(2) You don't have to shout at me.
(3) " Don't you shout at me!

shout at
[ʃaut æt]
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n.创伤；伤口；伤害；
v.伤；伤害；“wind”的过去式和过去分词；

n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

adv.欢乐地；愉快地；爽朗地；乐意地；

对…大声喊；呼叱；叱喝；叱；

(1) a male bird
(2) All the attackers were male, aged between 25 and 30.
(3) a male nurse/model/colleague

male
[meɪl]
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adj.男性的；雄性的；有力的；[植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的；
n.男；雄性动物；[植]雄性植物；马累[马律]；

因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；

赶上，到达；

(1) The king's escort total 50 men.
(2) The men have been gambling away all night.
(3) Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.

men
[men]
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adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；

n.人( man的名词复数 )；人类；男人；男子汉；

vi.挨饿；[非正式用语] 饥饿；受饿；[古语] 冻死；
vt.使挨饿；饿死；

更不用说；不消说；

(1) More females than males are employed in the factory.
(2) Two of the candidates must be female.
(3) a female cat

female
[ˈfi:meɪl]
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n.（丧葬前的）停尸室，太平间；
adj.丧葬的；

adj.女性的；雌性的；能结果实的；电气设备阴的；
n.女人；雌性动物；雌性植物，雌株；

vt.& vi.答复；解答；答辩；适应；
n.回答；答案；反应；足以媲美的人；

n.网球；

(1) She's embarrassed about her height.
(2) He felt embarrassed at being the centre of attention.
(3) Some women are too embarrassed to consult their doctor about the problem.

embarrassed
[ɪmˈbærəst]
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vt.& vi.贿赂，行贿；
n.贿赂；诱惑物；

v.离开，出发；去世；离职；脱轨；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词)；

(1) The airlift was conducted in force ten winds...
(2) Northerly winds will increase to force six by midday.
(3) Joe forced a smile, but underneath he was a little disturbed...

force
[fɔ:s]
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adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；

n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

n.挨饿；饥饿；饿死；绝食；

n.天花板；最高限度；云幕高度；隔板，舱室垫板；

(1) It's easy to make a mistake .
(2) This letter is addressed to someone else─there must be some mistake.
(3) It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.

mistake
[mɪˈsteɪk]
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n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

n.香水；香料；香味，香气；
vt.使…充满香气；喷香水于…；

[法] 军火管制的；

adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

(1) It is nearly always women who are the primary care givers.
(2) I supported us by writing bilge for women's magazines.
(3) Many women know how to carry out repairs on their cars.

women
[ˈwimin]
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n.女人(woman的复数)；堂客；红粉；

adj.多汁的；有趣的；刺激性强的；报酬多的；

亚马孙河；亚马逊河；

adj.怀孕的；孕育着…的；富于想象的；富于成果的；

(1) Can you explain how the email system works?
(2) She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
(3) ‘It works like this, ’ she explained.

explain
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
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vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭；
n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应；

在…结尾，在…末端；

vt.悬挂；（被）绞死；贴，装饰；使悬而未决；
vi.悬垂；被吊死；附属，依靠；悬而未决；
n.悬挂的样子；（动作的）暂停；〈口〉大意，要点；〈口〉做法，诀窍；

vt.& vi.讲解，解释；
vt.说明…的原因，辩解；
vi.说明，解释，辩解；

(1) Thousands of angry demonstrators filled the square.
(2) The comments provoked an angry response from union leaders.
(3) I was very angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake.

angry
[ˈæŋgri]
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adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

n.出纳员；
vt.解雇；抛弃；

n.医院；收容所；养老院；〈古〉旅客招待所；

v.无关；

(1) They have the right to come in and inspect the meter.
(2) You have the right to withhold your custom if you so wish.
(3) It goes without saying that we have the right to refute them publicly.

have the right to
[hæv ðə rait tu:]
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adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

有权；

一定要…；终归；不得不；注定；

n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者；
vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）；

(1) She won't allow herself to be dictated to.
(2) He allowed his mind to wander.
(3) Smoking is not allowed in the hall.

allow
[əˈlaʊ]
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vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

n.消化，领悟；消化能力；细菌分解；（精神上的）同化吸收，融会贯通；

adj.虚伪的；不正的，非法的；假造的，摹造的；临时的；
adv.欺诈地；叛卖地；

(1) Stop shouting and listen!
(2) I shouted for help but nobody came.
(3) She shouted at him to shut the gate.

shout
[ʃaʊt]
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n.观众，听众，读者；读者；接见；拥护者，爱好者；

n.靠道座位；靠走廊坐位；

vt.& vi.呼喊，叫喊；高声说或发出喊叫声；
n.大叫；大叫着说；呐喊；

adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；

(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.

break
[breɪk]
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vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；
vi.热情款待；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

(1) She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
(2) (British English)He was banned from driving for six months.
(3) There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

ban
[bæn]
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vt.& vi.与…作战；争斗；
n.战争，战役；比赛，较量；长期论战或长期作战；激烈的竞争；

vt.漂洗；冲洗；漂净；冲掉；
n.冲洗；染发剂；漂洗；

adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的；
n.<口>傻子，笨蛋；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

(1) The documentary opens tomorrow in movie theaters nationwide.
(2) You'll see the movie theater at your right side if you walk down the street.
(3) Danny and Cathy are in a movie theater. Dan wants something to eat.

movie theater
[ˈmu:vi ˈθiətə]
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突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步；

vt.称…的重量；权衡，考虑；用手掂估；使吃重；
vi.具有重要性；重量为；起锚；成为…的重荷；
n.权衡；称重量；

n.表演者，演艺人员；款待者；

n.电影院；

(1) He had not expected the young man to reappear before evening...
(2) I have always regarded him as a man of integrity.
(3) The chick initially has no fear of man...

man
[mæn]
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<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

打扫；<口>赚钱；整顿；痛打；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

n.男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；
vt.使振作；操纵；给…配置人员；在…就位；
int.（表示惊讶、气愤等）嘿，天哪；

(1) ...the boys' dormitory...
(2) The latest refugees were housed in makeshift dormitories.
(3) She lived in a college dormitory.

dormitory
[ˈdɔ:mitri]
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adj.使人尴尬的，令人为难的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的现在分词)；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

n.管，管状物；电子管；地铁；电视机；
vt.把…装管；把…弄成管状；用管输送；
vi.乘地铁；不及格；

n.技能，技巧；熟练，巧妙；才能，本领；

(1) The crowd yelled for the wrestler to give it to his opponent.
(2) The wrestler tripped up his opponent.
(3) To be a wrestler, for instance, requires extraordinary strength in one's shoulders, back, and thighs.

wrestler
[ˈreslə(r)]
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n.泡，水泡；冒泡，起泡；泡影，妄想；（欲表达的）一点感情；
vt.& vi.起泡，使冒气泡；
vi.使冒泡，发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着（某种感情）；滔滔不绝地讲；兴奋，欢闹；

prep.（表示位置）在…的后面；支持；（表示顺序）在身后；（表示比较）落后于；
adv.在后面；向后；在后面较远处；（落）在后面；
n.〈口〉屁股；

adj.使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的；

n.摔跤选手；扭斗者，搏斗者；

(1) As a boy he had boxed and wrestled.
(2) Armed guards wrestled with the intruder.
(3) Shoppers wrestled the raider to the ground.

wrestle
[ˈresl]
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adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

adj.电的，带电的；发电的，导电的；令人激动的；电动的；
n.电动车辆；带电体；

vt.& vi.（与某人）搏斗；（与…）摔跤；斟酌；
n.摔跤；斗争；

(1) He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.
(2) Jan slammed her fist on the desk in anger .
(3) the growing anger and frustration of young unemployed people

anger
[ˈæŋgə(r)]
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n.生气；愤怒；怒气；愤懑；
vt.& vi.激怒；使发怒；[医]〈旧，非正式〉使（伤口）炎或疼痛；恼火；
vi.发怒；恼火；

adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的；
v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利；

n.困难的事情；麻烦的事情；争论；
vt.不断烦扰；与…争辩；使…烦恼；
vi.争论，争辩；

n.龋齿；蛀齿；

(1) It's easy to make a mistake .
(2) I'd always played a defensive game, waiting for my opponent to make a mistake.
(3) Be careful or else you will make a mistake.

make a mistake
[meik ei misˈteik]
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犯错误；弄错；

n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

adj.糟糕的；可怕的；非常的；极坏的；
adv.非常，极；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

(1) How you can be so insensitive absolutely beats me.
(2) beat it before it's too late.
(3) Can you beat it; there was Graham Greene in Freetown and there was I on the other side of Africa.

beat
[bi:t]
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n.服务人员，侍者；随从，随员；伴随物；
adj.伴随的，随之而产生的；出席的；护理的；

n.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；（婴儿）奶瓶；酒；
vt.把…装入瓶中；控制；
vi.（街头艺人演出后）收拢钱币；

vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响；
vt.& vi.接连地击打；
vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免；
n.节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区；
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的；

vi.闪烁；（眼睛）闪亮；经光照耀而)闪闪发光；（舞蹈者的双脚）轻快地移动；
vt.闪闪发出；使闪烁；使闪亮；使轻快地移动；
n.闪光；瞬间，一刹那；（眼睛的）闪亮；（脚的）轻快移动；

(1) The residents of Leningrad voted to restore the city's original name of St Petersburg.
(2) So thought every harassed , hampered, respectable boy in St. Petersburg.
(3) He had seen her once more that evening in St. Petersburg.

st.petersburg

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n.青霉素，盘尼西林；

vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持；
n.支撑；支持者；[数学]支集；支撑物；

圣彼得堡（沙皇时代俄国首都）；

n.啤酒，麦酒；（一般）发酵饮料；[印，纺]比尔；

(1) men, women and children
(2) a 24-year-old woman
(3) I prefer to see a woman doctor.

woman
[ˈwʊmən]
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vt.& vi.执行；履行；表演；扮演；
vt.工作；做；进行；完成；
vi.运行，表现；（驯兽）玩把戏；

n.平头；

n.女人，妇女；成年女子；女拥人或女下属；女人本能；

adj.防腐的；无菌的；异常洁净的；诚实无欺的；
n.防腐剂，杀菌剂，消毒剂；

(1) The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
(2) The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
(3) deaths caused by dangerous driving

cause
[kɔ:z]
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n.考察，远航；考察队，远征军；（短途的）旅行；迅速（办理）；

vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳；
vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效；
n.握住；保留；控制；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；