美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 16
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(1) You shouldn't always stare at others.
(2) They would sit and watch me stare at my screen and type.
(3) He would often stare at the black print for a long time.
stare at
[stɛə æt]
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盯,凝视;睽;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到;
adj.可怜的;可鄙的;<古>充满同情或怜悯的;惨;
(1) Thai food is hot and spicy.
(2) ...a spicy tomato and coriander sauce.
(3) Our spicy diced chicken with peanuts tastes tender and nice.
spicy
[ˈspaɪsi]
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偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
梦见; 梦到;梦想; 向往;
n.欧洲;欧盟;(除英国以外的)全欧洲;除英国外的欧洲国家;
(1) A good accountant can analyze an unprofitable operation quickly.
(2) The accountant went to prison for juggling his firm's accounts.
(3) The accountant embezzled thousands of dollars while working for the wealthy family.
accountant
[əˈkaʊntənt]
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n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
n.会计人员,会计师;
v.洗个澡;洗澡;
追赶上;比得上;想出;准备好(钱等);
(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)
harvest
[ˈhɑ:vɪst]
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和…简单谈谈;
n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
(1) common spices such as ginger and cinnamon
(2) a spice jar
(3) We need an exciting trip to add some spice to our lives.
spice
[spaɪs]
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毛子;
n.脚步(声);足迹;
n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
n.记录,记载;档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录;vt.& vi.记录,记载;标明;录音;
adj.创记录的;
(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
break
[breɪk]
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n.臀部,背部;后方;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
adj.恐惧的;惊恐的;担心的;
v.使害怕(scare的过去分词);
n.保存,保留;保护;防腐;维护,保持;
(1) Seafood soup is a good appetizer.
(2) If your last name starts with A ~ D, please bring an appetizer.
(3) What sort of appetizer would you like?
appetizer
[ˈæpɪtaɪzə(r)]
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n.开胃品;促进食欲的活动;刺激欲望的东西;吊胃口的东西;
n.例子;榜样;范例;先例;
vt.作为…的例子;为…做出榜样;
vi.举例;作为…的示范;
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
n.教堂的唱诗班;唱诗队;公开表演的合唱团;(教堂)唱经楼;
(1) Sorry, guys. I goofed.
(2) We goofed last week at the end of our interview with singer Annie Ross.
(3) I could write for TV as well as any of those goofs.
goof
[gu:f]
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n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
n.镜子,反光镜;真实的写照;反映,借鉴;榜样;
vt.反映;反射;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
与…共同行动;与…相配合;与…一致;与…结合在一起;
(1) We should take some comfort from the ability of the judicial system to fight back against corruption.
(2) The teenage attackers fled when the two men fought back...
(3) He is still fighting for his life in hospital.
fight
[faɪt]
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n.小孩,尤指被宠坏的或举止粗鲁的小孩;美国大兵;
n.冰淇淋;
vt.& vi.战斗;斗争;打架;吵架;
n.打架;吵架;战斗;斗志;
adj.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的;坐立不安的;难以入睡的;
(1) the school bully
(2) My son is being bullied at school.
(3) I won't be bullied into signing anything.
bully
[ˈbʊli]
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n.病毒;病毒性疾病;毒素,毒害;[计算机科学]计算机病毒;
vt.恐吓,威逼;盛气凌人,以强凌弱;
vi欺。侮;
n.仗势欺人者,横行霸道者;暴徒;打手;情人;
adj.第一流的,特好的;
int.好,妙(感叹词);
vt.把…除外;不计;
prep.除…外;
conj.[口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi.反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
vt.(商业)通知,报告;提议,建议;
vi.接受劝告,商量;建议,提供意见;
(1) He was 29 when war broke out...
(2) I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight broke out.
(3) The two men broke out of their cells and cut through a perimeter fence.
break out
[breik aut]
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与…同样的;无异;何啻;
结婚;结亲;成家立室;
vt.& vi.(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;突然发生,爆发;向外砸开;
adj.极热的,烧焦似的;苛刻的;尖酸刻薄的;
v.烧焦,烤焦(scorch的现在分词);严厉批评;切割;过早硫化;
(1) a high/low sound
(2) a clicking/buzzing/scratching, etc. sound
(3) the different sounds and smells of the forest
sound
[saʊnd]
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adj.兴奋的,激动的;活跃的;激发的;受刺激的;
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词);
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
n.委员会,委员;[商]佣金,手续费;任命,委任;委任状;
vt.委任,授予;使服役;使(船)服役;
(1) Will you peel the potatoes for me?
(2) roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
(3) ...a political hot potato such as abortion.
potato
[pəˈteɪtəʊ]
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n.毛衣,运动衫;出汗(过多)的人,发汗剂;榨取别人血汗的人(或工厂、公司等);
adj.运动衫的;运动衫式的;
n.不动产,土地;房地产;物业不动产;房地契;
n.灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj.美国黑人文化的;
n.马铃薯, 土豆,洋芋;土豆块茎;
(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .
stare
[stɛə]
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n.战士(尤指士兵或拳击者);[航]战斗机,歼击机;斗争者,奋斗者;好斗的人;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
n.场面,现场;(戏剧的)一场;景色,风景;事件;
(1) a packet of salted peanuts
(2) peanut oil
(3) He gets paid peanuts for doing that job.
peanut
[ˈpi:nʌt]
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粗话,骂人的话;
n.花生;微不足道的人,小人物;很少的钱;
adj.微不足道的;
vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用;
n.行为;动;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员;
vt.饰;演(戏);把(感情、事件等)表演出来;使举止与…相称;
vi.扮演;(在舞台上)表演;表现;(角色、戏等)能被(扮)演;
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
(1) a ham actor
(2) a radio ham
(3) a slice of ham
ham
[hæm]
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n.火腿;(旧时的)小镇,村庄;大腿后部;拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者);
vi.表情夸张,表演过火;
adj.过火的,做作的;蹩脚的;自满的;搞业余无线电收发报的;
vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
n.音乐会;一致,和谐;
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排;调整,解决;
vi.协调一致行动;
adj.便宜的,廉价的;劣质的,低劣的;小气的,可鄙的;
adv.便宜地;卑鄙地;
(1) We can just hang out and have a good time.
(2) He used to have a good time, but it has been breathed upon recently.
(3) Compared to people living only a few generations ago, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.
have a good time
[hæv ə ɡud taim]
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n.汇率,兑换率;
过得愉快, 玩得痛快;
adj.狂妄的,自命不凡的,自负的;虚伪的,矫饰的,做作的;
vi.调情,打情骂俏;玩弄;轻率地对待;摆动;
vt.挥动;忽然弹出;
n.急投;摆动;调情的人,卖弄风情者;急扔;
(1) Consonants are frequently assimilated to neighboring consonants.
(2) An axial electron pair meets at right angles with 3 neighboring pairs.
(3) The president is paying a private visit to his neighboring country.
neighboring
[ˈneɪbərɪŋ]
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adj.有关(方面),被牵连的;担心的,烦恼的;关心政治的,关心社会的;
vt.涉及;关心;参与,卷入;使担忧;
vi.有关,利害关系;顾虑;装置;
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
为了避免,害怕;
(1) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
(2) Photographers were crowding around outside.
(3) Memories crowded his mind.
crowd
[kraʊd]
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到一定的时候, 没过多久;
n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
adj.第二的,中等的;助手,副手;中等教育的;间接的;
n.副手,代理人;[天]双星中较小较暗的一个,卫星;[语]次重音;
(1) a bunch of bananas
(2) ...a bunch of bananas.
(3) People went bananas with boredom...
banana
[bəˈnɑ:nə]
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vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
n.破产,倒闭;彻底失败;(勇气)完全丧失;
n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物;喜剧演员;
(1) a wedding feast
(2) the feast of Christmas
(3) a feast day
feast
[fi:st]
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n.幸存者,残存者;生还者;遗物,残存物;重新正常生活的人;
adj.全部时间的;全日制的;专职的,专任的;
n.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动);
vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会;
vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人);
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
(1) a bottle of wine
(2) a glass of dry/sweet wine
(3) red/rosé/white wine
wine
[waɪn]
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vt.揭露,揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;
n.带;乐队;衣带;价值;
vt.给…镶边;用带绑扎;(将价格、收入等)划分档次;把…联合起来;
vt.& vi.结合起来,伙同;
vi.聚集,联合(起来)(通常与together 连用);
n.对手;反对者;敌手;
adj.对立的;敌对的;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat
[tri:t]
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n.莫扎特;
adj.个人的,私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的;
n.(报刊上的)人事栏,分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
n.文身;归营鼓;夜间野外军事演习;连续有节奏的敲击声;
vt.刺青,刺花纹于(皮肤)上;在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩;
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击;
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
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n.乞丐;家伙;
vt.使贫困;使无用;
把…变成;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
例如, 譬如;拿 ... 来说;
(1) He started the magazine with a schoolmate...
(2) He was a favorite with his schoolmasters but not his schoolmates.
(3) That tall student who wears a pair of glasses is my schoolmate.
schoolmate
[ˈsku:lmeɪt]
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经过; 从旁边走过;<美>来串门;得到;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
合格;[口]看看;检查;相等;
n.同学,校友;
(1) Do you like cabbage?
(2) two cabbages
(3) white/red cabbage
cabbage
[ˈkæbɪdʒ]
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vt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)增加;夸张;
n.设计师;图案设计师;打样师;制图员;
adj.由专门设计师设计的;标有设计师名字的;
adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
n.甘蓝(洋白菜、卷心菜);<非正式、侮辱>植物人,常用于英式英语;<俚>钱,尤指纸币,常用于美式俚语;<俚>脑袋;
(1) [不可数名词]She went through periods of compulsive overeating.
(2) If you tend to overeat because of depression, first take steps to recognize the source of your sadness.
(3) ...people who overeat spicy foods.
overeat
[ˌəʊvərˈi:t]
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像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
adj.苍白的;无力的;暗淡的;浅色的;
vi.变得苍白;失色;变得暗淡;
vt.用栅栏围;使失色;使变苍白;
n.栅栏,围篱;桩;境界,范围;
(1) This kind of watermelon is remarkable for its size.
(2) The watermelon has gotten bad.
(3) Oh, what a big watermelon!
watermelon
[ˈwɔ:təmelən]
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n.西瓜;
n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;
vt.尊敬,给以荣誉;
[美国英语] =honour;
为…忧虑,烦恼的;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
(1) All main courses come with salad or vegetables.
(2) Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
(3) a side salad (= a small bowl of salad served with the main course of a meal)
salad
[ˈsæləd]
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vi.变质;掠夺;腐败;
vt.损坏,糟蹋;把(酒,肉等)放坏;溺爱坏,宠坏(孩子等);抢劫,掠夺;
n.抢劫,掠夺;废品,次品;成功所带来的好处;(开掘等时挖出的)弃土;
vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍;
n.色拉;(或生或熟,多拌有蛋黄酱,与面食、豆类等一起食用的)蔬菜色拉;(拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的)混合色拉;拌色拉的青菜(尤指生菜);
adj.耗尽的;用完的;筋疲力尽的;精疲力竭的;
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 );使非常疲倦;详尽讨论(或研究);弄空;
(1) I've come to give a hand , but all I get is a kick in the pants.
(2) She also give a hand to her classmates who need help.
(3) Can you give a hand to children in the swimming?
give a hand
[ɡiv ə hænd]
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n.啧啧吃的声音;
v.啜食;
与某人闲聊某事;
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
帮助;
(1) a pile of books/clothes/bricks
(2) He arranged the documents in neat piles.
(3) She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.
pile
[paɪl]
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n.家具;设备;附属品;
adv.至少;
无论如何,反正;
过得愉快, 玩得痛快;
n.桩;一堆;绒头;摞;
vt.堆起;堆叠;放置;装入;
vi.蜂拥,拥挤;
(1) a field of corn
(2) ears/sheaves of corn
(3) corn-fed chicken
corn
[kɔ:n]
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和…取得联系;接触;接头;
n.<英>谷物;<美>玉蜀黍;鸡眼;
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
虽然, 尽管…;不顾;别看;
(1) In rural France, English language magazines are rather hard to come by.
(2) You just go on ahead. I'll come by later.
(3) How did you come by that cheque?
come by
[kʌm bai]
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经过; 从旁边走过;<美>来串门;得到;
n.浪漫史;爱情小说;恋爱;传奇色彩;
vt.& vi.虚构;渲染;谈情说爱;追求某人;
n.同学,校友;
v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 );激励;使兴奋;起兴奋作用,起刺激作用,起促进作用;
(1) to issue/extend an invitation
(2) to accept/turn down/decline an invitation
(3) an invitation to the party
invitation
[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]
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n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
n.邮局;
adj.疯狂的;不理智的;离奇的;生气的;
n.[俚语]疯子,怪人,政治狂人(尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人);
n.类型;铅字;(印刷或打印的)文字;于…类型的;
vt.& vi.打字;
vt.[医学]测定(血型);按类型把…归类;成为…的典型;[印刷]浇铸(铅字等);
(1) of course, not all alcoholics and drug abusers produce deviant offspring.
(2) of course, now she is away at boarding school.
(3) of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.
of course
[ɔv kɔː(r)s]
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n.污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
n.细枝,嫩枝;
v.理解,明白;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
(1) hard liquor
(2) She drinks wine and beer but no liquor.
(3) intoxicating liquor
liquor
[ˈlɪkə(r)]
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n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
n.笑话,玩笑;笑柄,笑料;
vt.& vi.开玩笑;戏弄;闹着玩;说着玩;
adj.非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的;
n.二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者);
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.
classmate
[ˈklɑ:smeɪt]
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(与此)相反, 正相反;反倒;反而;顾;
n.(同班)同学;级友;
vt.& vi.咬;叮;
n.咬;咬伤;疼痛;受骗;
vi.刺痛;咬饵;有咬(或叮)的习性;(人)上当;
vt.(辣椒,胡椒等)刺激;(齿轮,螺丝,钳子,锚等)咬住;(利器等)刺进;(寒风等)刺骨;
abbr.机内测试设备(Built-In Test Equipment);
vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
(1) Give Mary a call; she needs cheering up.
(2) Bright curtains can cheer up a dull room.
(3) Oh, come on─cheer up!
cheer
[tʃiə]
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vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…喝彩;为…加油;
n.欢呼,喝彩;兴致勃勃,愉快;心情;令人愉快的事;
vi.欢呼;感到高兴;
在…上投资,在…投入(时间、精力等);
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
(1) Do you have any plans for the summer?
(2) There are no plans to build new offices.
(3) Your best plan (= the best thing to do) would be to go by car.
plan
[plæn]
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n.方式;样式;时髦;仪表,品位;
vt.设计;称呼;为…造型;
vi.使符合流行式样;用刻刀作装饰画;
vt.擦,摩擦;用…擦;触怒;(使)相互磨擦;
vi.接触,摩擦;擦伤;在困境中持续下去;
n.摩擦的动作;表面不平;阻碍,困难;
n.计划;打算;平面图;示意图;
vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计;
vt.& vi.同意,赞同;
vi.[语]一致,符合;商定,约定;意见相合;(气候、食物等)适宜;
vt.同意,承认;使和谐一致;认为正确无误;
(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall
annual
[ˈænjuəl]
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吃药,服药;
n.风车;旋转玩具;<口>直升飞机;
adj.大家知道的;已知的;知名的;向某人作自我介绍;
v.知道( know的过去分词 );看到过;听到过;经历过;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
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