美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 16
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(1) A good accountant can analyze an unprofitable operation quickly.
(2) The accountant went to prison for juggling his firm's accounts.
(3) The accountant embezzled thousands of dollars while working for the wealthy family.
accountant
[əˈkaʊntənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;有趣的;晴朗的;
n.会计人员,会计师;
n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
n.动荡,不安定;骚乱;风潮;乱腾;
(1) He started the magazine with a schoolmate...
(2) He was a favorite with his schoolmasters but not his schoolmates.
(3) That tall student who wears a pair of glasses is my schoolmate.
schoolmate
[ˈsku:lmeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.肮脏的;下流的,令人讨厌的;恶劣的,艰险的;严重的;
n.令人不愉快的事物;
adj.个人的,私人的;身体的;亲自的;人身攻击的;
n.(报刊上的)人事栏,分类人事广告版;人称代名词;关于个人的简讯;
n.同学,校友;
n.汤,羹;浓雾;硝化甘油炸药;困境;
vt.加大马力;
(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.控告,控诉,和…打官司;请求;起诉;提起(诉讼)要求判决;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
adj.<俚>喝醉的;煮沸的,煮熟的;
v.(使)沸腾,开( boil的过去式和过去分词 );用开水煮,在沸水中煮;怒火中烧,异常气愤;
对…疯狂;
(1) a packet of salted peanuts
(2) peanut oil
(3) He gets paid peanuts for doing that job.
peanut
[ˈpi:nʌt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
n.木筏;橡皮艇;[动](昆虫的)卵筏;〈美口〉大量;
vt.筏运;制成筏;使用筏子;
vi.乘筏;
n.臀部,背部;后方;
n.花生;微不足道的人,小人物;很少的钱;
adj.微不足道的;
(1) All main courses come with salad or vegetables.
(2) Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
(3) a side salad (= a small bowl of salad served with the main course of a meal)
salad
[ˈsæləd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.螺母,螺帽;坚果,坚果果仁;难对付的人;[乐]弓根;
v.采坚果;拾坚果;
v.能,会;能够;克;
n.小鸡;小鸟;少妇;<口>小姐;
adj.胆小的;雅致的;
n.色拉;(或生或熟,多拌有蛋黄酱,与面食、豆类等一起食用的)蔬菜色拉;(拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的)混合色拉;拌色拉的青菜(尤指生菜);
(1) Do you like cabbage?
(2) two cabbages
(3) white/red cabbage
cabbage
[ˈkæbɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.甘蓝(洋白菜、卷心菜);<非正式、侮辱>植物人,常用于英式英语;<俚>钱,尤指纸币,常用于美式俚语;<俚>脑袋;
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
保护…不受…;
adj.坚强的,坚韧的,不屈不挠的;艰苦的,困难的,难办的;牢固的,强壮的;粗暴的;
n.粗暴的人;暴徒,恶棍;
vt.<口>忍耐,忍受(常与out连用);
adv.强硬地,顽强地;以强硬的态度;
(1) Seafood soup is a good appetizer.
(2) If your last name starts with A ~ D, please bring an appetizer.
(3) What sort of appetizer would you like?
appetizer
[ˈæpɪtaɪzə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人相信的;有说服力的;令人心悦诚服的;
v.使相信(convince的现在分词);使明白;使确信;说服;
面对面;相对;
vi.变质;掠夺;腐败;
vt.损坏,糟蹋;把(酒,肉等)放坏;溺爱坏,宠坏(孩子等);抢劫,掠夺;
n.抢劫,掠夺;废品,次品;成功所带来的好处;(开掘等时挖出的)弃土;
n.开胃品;促进食欲的活动;刺激欲望的东西;吊胃口的东西;
(1) Sorry, guys. I goofed.
(2) We goofed last week at the end of our interview with singer Annie Ross.
(3) I could write for TV as well as any of those goofs.
goof
[gu:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.靠边停车;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
adj.头昏眼花的;使人眩晕的,引起头晕的;昏乱的;愚蠢的;
v.使头晕眼花;使发昏;使昏乱;使茫然;
开始旅行;以…开始;迅速跑开;出发;
(1) a bunch of bananas
(2) ...a bunch of bananas.
(3) People went bananas with boredom...
banana
[bəˈnɑ:nə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.例子;榜样;范例;先例;
vt.作为…的例子;为…做出榜样;
vi.举例;作为…的示范;
n.铲,勺,水舀,铲斗;一勺[铲]之量;穴,凹处;通气(或通水)口;
vt.舀;挖空;掏,抓取;[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布;
n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物;喜剧演员;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
(1) Thai food is hot and spicy.
(2) ...a spicy tomato and coriander sauce.
(3) Our spicy diced chicken with peanuts tastes tender and nice.
spicy
[ˈspaɪsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有耐性的;能容忍的;
n.患者;病人;病号;
n.开胃品;促进食欲的活动;刺激欲望的东西;吊胃口的东西;
adj.懒惰的;没精打采的;慢吞吞的;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
(1) This kind of watermelon is remarkable for its size.
(2) The watermelon has gotten bad.
(3) Oh, what a big watermelon!
watermelon
[ˈwɔ:təmelən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
n.西瓜;
adj.疲倦的;困乏的;令人厌倦[生厌,发腻]的;感到厌倦的;
vt.& vi.(使)疲乏,(使)厌烦;
v.疲倦,疲乏;厌倦,厌烦;渴望,切望;
(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)
harvest
[ˈhɑ:vɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
vt.做广告,做宣传;通告,通知;宣扬;
vi.登广告,做广告;做宣传;
vt.& vi.进入;开始;参加;登记;
n.手续费;
(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .
stare
[stɛə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
n.咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈;
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音;
n.地图,天体图;类似地图的事物;〈美俚〉脸,面孔;(染色体上基因排列的)遗传图;
vt.绘制(一地区等的)地图;勘查;详细规划;[遗传学]比对;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
(1) I've come to give a hand , but all I get is a kick in the pants.
(2) She also give a hand to her classmates who need help.
(3) Can you give a hand to children in the swimming?
give a hand
[ɡiv ə hænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.长的,漫长的;冗长的;啰唆的(演说,文章等);
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
帮助;
n.台,看台;立场;停止;抵抗;
vi.站立,起立;竖直放置;保持看法;停滞;
vt.使站立;忍受;抵御;承担责任;
vt.& vi.站立,(使)直立,站着;
(1) You shouldn't always stare at others.
(2) They would sit and watch me stare at my screen and type.
(3) He would often stare at the black print for a long time.
stare at
[stɛə æt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
adj.害羞的;怕羞的;害怕(做);<美>缺乏的;
vi.惊退,畏缩;避开(某人);(用石子,球等)乱投;
n.投掷;(马)惊退,惊逸;投扔,乱丢;
盯,凝视;睽;
(1) Will you peel the potatoes for me?
(2) roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
(3) ...a political hot potato such as abortion.
potato
[pəˈteɪtəʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.马铃薯, 土豆,洋芋;土豆块茎;
n.纸烟,香烟;
n.灌木(丛);[机械学](金属)衬套;[电学](绝缘)套管;类似灌木的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛);
vi.丛生;灌木般丛生;浓密(或茂密)地生长;生密枝;
vt.加(金属)衬套于;加套管于;用耙耙平(耕地);以灌木(或灌木丛)装饰(或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等);
adj.(豆科植物等)如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的;粗鲁的;粗糙但实用的;
n.地面,土地;基础;范围;阵地,战场;
vi.搁浅,停飞;着陆;
vt.把…放在地上;在…的基础树立上;交给…基本知识;使…受初步训练;
v.grind的过去式和过去分词;
(1) common spices such as ginger and cinnamon
(2) a spice jar
(3) We need an exciting trip to add some spice to our lives.
spice
[spaɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的,纯朴的;
n.当地人;土著人;当地产的动(植)物;
n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
从那时起;从此;
(1) hard liquor
(2) She drinks wine and beer but no liquor.
(3) intoxicating liquor
liquor
[ˈlɪkə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.代沟;
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
虽然, 尽管…;不顾;别看;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
(1) a wedding feast
(2) the feast of Christmas
(3) a feast day
feast
[fi:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.膝;膝盖;
vt.用膝盖碰;
n.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动);
vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会;
vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人);
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
n.移民,侨民;殖民者;决定者;
(1) to issue/extend an invitation
(2) to accept/turn down/decline an invitation
(3) an invitation to the party
invitation
[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
饱受,厌烦;
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
n.争论,争吵;论据;[数]幅角;主题,情节;
n.负荷;负担;装载;工作量;
vt.使担负;装填;把…装入或装上;装满,堆积;
vi.加载;装载;装货;
(1) Give Mary a call; she needs cheering up.
(2) Bright curtains can cheer up a dull room.
(3) Oh, come on─cheer up!
cheer
[tʃiə]
📢 UK 📢 US
int.(用以引起注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿,喂;你好!(表示问候);咳;
n.干草(等于hay);
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…喝彩;为…加油;
n.欢呼,喝彩;兴致勃勃,愉快;心情;令人愉快的事;
vi.欢呼;感到高兴;
vt.& vi.拉;扯;拉过来;划(船);
vt.赢得;吸引异性;取消;(耍手腕)得逞;
n.拖;爬;影响力;
(1) the school bully
(2) My son is being bullied at school.
(3) I won't be bullied into signing anything.
bully
[ˈbʊli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的;配胖的;[医]脂肪过多的;
n.胖子;
vt.预言,预测;预示,预告;
vi.预言,预示:预言某事,预言;
vt.恐吓,威逼;盛气凌人,以强凌弱;
vi欺。侮;
n.仗势欺人者,横行霸道者;暴徒;打手;情人;
adj.第一流的,特好的;
int.好,妙(感叹词);
(1) a field of corn
(2) ears/sheaves of corn
(3) corn-fed chicken
corn
[kɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.这样;
vt.认为,视为;主张,断定;
vi.认为,视为,以为;作某种评价;
vt.& vi.同意,赞同;
vi.[语]一致,符合;商定,约定;意见相合;(气候、食物等)适宜;
vt.同意,承认;使和谐一致;认为正确无误;
n.<英>谷物;<美>玉蜀黍;鸡眼;
(1) [不可数名词]She went through periods of compulsive overeating.
(2) If you tend to overeat because of depression, first take steps to recognize the source of your sadness.
(3) ...people who overeat spicy foods.
overeat
[ˌəʊvərˈi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
粗话,骂人的话;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
n.现代化,现代化的事物;
(1) Consonants are frequently assimilated to neighboring consonants.
(2) An axial electron pair meets at right angles with 3 neighboring pairs.
(3) The president is paying a private visit to his neighboring country.
neighboring
[ˈneɪbərɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.免费;分文不取;白;不取分文;
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
n.乙醇,酒精;含酒精的饮料;
vt.& vi.关心;担心;在乎;介意;
vt.喜欢,愿意;想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中];
n.照顾;忧虑;当心;
(1) a high/low sound
(2) a clicking/buzzing/scratching, etc. sound
(3) the different sounds and smells of the forest
sound
[saʊnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.傻瓜,笨蛋;白痴;
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
与…同样的;无异;何啻;
(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.
classmate
[ˈklɑ:smeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.第二的,中等的;助手,副手;中等教育的;间接的;
n.副手,代理人;[天]双星中较小较暗的一个,卫星;[语]次重音;
adj.愚蠢的;鲁莽的;荒谬的,可笑的;混;
n.(同班)同学;级友;
在…上投资,在…投入(时间、精力等);
(1) We can just hang out and have a good time.
(2) He used to have a good time, but it has been breathed upon recently.
(3) Compared to people living only a few generations ago, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.
have a good time
[hæv ə ɡud taim]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
n.浪漫史;爱情小说;恋爱;传奇色彩;
vt.& vi.虚构;渲染;谈情说爱;追求某人;
过得愉快, 玩得痛快;
(1) In rural France, English language magazines are rather hard to come by.
(2) You just go on ahead. I'll come by later.
(3) How did you come by that cheque?
come by
[kʌm bai]
📢 UK 📢 US
经过; 从旁边走过;<美>来串门;得到;
n.废旧物品,破烂物;中国式平底帆船;便宜货,假货;废话,哄骗;
vt.丢弃,废弃;把…分成块;
记住;怀;挂心;志;
看看, 看一眼;
(1) a pile of books/clothes/bricks
(2) He arranged the documents in neat piles.
(3) She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.
pile
[paɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.桩;一堆;绒头;摞;
vt.堆起;堆叠;放置;装入;
vi.蜂拥,拥挤;
adj.灾难性的;损失惨重的;极坏的;悲惨的;
为了…;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat
[tri:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
过得愉快, 玩得痛快;
n.救生者,水难救生员,济急的人;
n.卧室,寝室;
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的;两性关系的,男女性爱的;
(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
break
[breɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地占者,地卜者;
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
vt.& vi.溢出;泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出;
vt.使跌落;泄露机密;
n.洒出(量);泼出(量);溢出(量);小塞子;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
(1) He was 29 when war broke out...
(2) I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight broke out.
(3) The two men broke out of their cells and cut through a perimeter fence.
break out
[breik aut]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.<口>渴望,切盼;垂死的,临终的;会死的;快熄灭的;
v.“die”的现在分词;
vt.& vi.(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;突然发生,爆发;向外砸开;
n.卵石;水晶;水晶透镜;卵石花纹;
vt.用卵石铺;用石子扔;使纹理粗糙;
adj.令人满意的;符合要求的;[神]赎罪的;
(1) Do you have any plans for the summer?
(2) There are no plans to build new offices.
(3) Your best plan (= the best thing to do) would be to go by car.
plan
[plæn]
📢 UK 📢 US
感觉自在;
n.旅行支票;
n.计划;打算;平面图;示意图;
vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计;
adj.不道德的;邪恶的;猥亵的;悖德;
(1) a bottle of wine
(2) a glass of dry/sweet wine
(3) red/rosé/white wine
wine
[waɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.辐射;放射物;辐射状;分散;
n.测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸;
vt.测量;估量;
vi.测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
n.陨星;陨石;陨铁;流星;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall
annual
[ˈænjuəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
(1) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
(2) Photographers were crowding around outside.
(3) Memories crowded his mind.
crowd
[kraʊd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
经过; 从旁边走过;<美>来串门;得到;
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
(1) We should take some comfort from the ability of the judicial system to fight back against corruption.
(2) The teenage attackers fled when the two men fought back...
(3) He is still fighting for his life in hospital.
fight
[faɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.战斗;斗争;打架;吵架;
n.打架;吵架;战斗;斗志;
adj.方便的;[废语]适当的;[口语]近便的;实用的;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
(1) of course, not all alcoholics and drug abusers produce deviant offspring.
(2) of course, now she is away at boarding school.
(3) of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.
of course
[ɔv kɔː(r)s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.讨厌的东西(人,行为)麻烦事;非法妨害,损害;麻烦事;
n.厘米;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
(1) a ham actor
(2) a radio ham
(3) a slice of ham
ham
[hæm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
如果是那样的话;
n.火腿;(旧时的)小镇,村庄;大腿后部;拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者);
vi.表情夸张,表演过火;
adj.过火的,做作的;蹩脚的;自满的;搞业余无线电收发报的;
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