背单词v3

(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.

treat
[tri:t]
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adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

n.带；乐队；衣带；价值；
vt.给…镶边；用带绑扎；（将价格、收入等）划分档次；把…联合起来；
vt.& vi.结合起来，伙同；
vi.聚集，联合（起来）（通常与together 连用）；

开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；

n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

(1) You shouldn't always stare at others.
(2) They would sit and watch me stare at my screen and type.
(3) He would often stare at the black print for a long time.

stare at
[stɛə æt]
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传播；绕开；随意走走；说服；

vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

三思，反复考虑；

盯，凝视；睽；

(1) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
(2) Photographers were crowding around outside.
(3) Memories crowded his mind.

crowd
[kraʊd]
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请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

adv.外交上，外交地；

n.开胃品；促进食欲的活动；刺激欲望的东西；吊胃口的东西；

n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；

(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)

harvest
[ˈhɑ:vɪst]
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n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；

以…谋生；

prep.不管；尽管（自己）不愿意；不在乎；虽有；
n.侮辱；憎恨；怨恨；轻蔑的拒绝或不承认；

n.财产，财富；富豪（阶级）；丰富，大量；繁荣；

(1) a bunch of bananas
(2) ...a bunch of bananas.
(3) People went bananas with boredom...

banana
[bəˈnɑ:nə]
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adj.顽皮的；不听话的；粗俗的；下流的；

n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物；喜剧演员；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

抱怨，诉苦；

(1) a wedding feast
(2) the feast of Christmas
(3) a feast day

feast
[fi:st]
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n.盛会；宴会；宗教节日；使人欢快的事物（或活动）；
vi.大吃大喝，享用美食；参加宴会；
vt.款待（某人），宴请（某人）；

n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

为…哭泣；

adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

(1) [不可数名词]She went through periods of compulsive overeating.
(2) If you tend to overeat because of depression, first take steps to recognize the source of your sadness.
(3) ...people who overeat spicy foods.

overeat
[ˌəʊvərˈi:t]
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n.动产；财物；家眷；亲属；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

adj.在水中的；水面下的；
adv.在水下，在水中；

n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；

(1) a pile of books/clothes/bricks
(2) He arranged the documents in neat piles.
(3) She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.

pile
[paɪl]
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n.运气；好运；机遇；命运；
vi.交好运，走运；侥幸成功；

n.桩；一堆；绒头；摞；
vt.堆起；堆叠；放置；装入；
vi.蜂拥，拥挤；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

vt.原谅；为…申辩；免除，宽免；给…免去；
n.借口，托辞；道歉，歉意；辩解；请假条；
vi.作为借口；请示宽恕；表示宽恕；

(1) the school bully
(2) My son is being bullied at school.
(3) I won't be bullied into signing anything.

bully
[ˈbʊli]
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vt.恐吓，威逼；盛气凌人，以强凌弱；
vi欺。侮；
n.仗势欺人者，横行霸道者；暴徒；打手；情人；
adj.第一流的，特好的；
int.好，妙（感叹词）；

考虑；想起；有…想法；对…有意见；

n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；

vt.建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示；

(1) Thai food is hot and spicy.
(2) ...a spicy tomato and coriander sauce.
(3) Our spicy diced chicken with peanuts tastes tender and nice.

spicy
[ˈspaɪsi]
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v.充满；

如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；

n.地下室；[建]基底，底部；

adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

(1) Give Mary a call; she needs cheering up.
(2) Bright curtains can cheer up a dull room.
(3) Oh, come on─cheer up!

cheer
[tʃiə]
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例如，譬如；拿 ... 来说；

n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；

vt.欢呼；使高兴；为…喝彩；为…加油；
n.欢呼，喝彩；兴致勃勃，愉快；心情；令人愉快的事；
vi.欢呼；感到高兴；

n.台，看台；立场；停止；抵抗；
vi.站立，起立；竖直放置；保持看法；停滞；
vt.使站立；忍受；抵御；承担责任；
vt.& vi.站立，（使）直立，站着；

(1) This kind of watermelon is remarkable for its size.
(2) The watermelon has gotten bad.
(3) Oh, what a big watermelon!

watermelon
[ˈwɔ:təmelən]
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adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；

急急忙忙，繁忙；

n.西瓜；

n.风景，景色；舞台布景；风景画；舞台面；

(1) Seafood soup is a good appetizer.
(2) If your last name starts with A ～ D, please bring an appetizer.
(3) What sort of appetizer would you like?

appetizer
[ˈæpɪtaɪzə(r)]
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n.开胃品；促进食欲的活动；刺激欲望的东西；吊胃口的东西；

n.麻袋；洗劫；<英俚>解雇；
vt.解雇；把…装进袋里；掠夺；

vt.& vi.（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；突然发生，爆发；向外砸开；

n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人；
adj.美国黑人文化的；

(1) Do you like cabbage?
(2) two cabbages
(3) white/red cabbage

cabbage
[ˈkæbɪdʒ]
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vi.符合，一致；相应；通信；

n.甘蓝（洋白菜、卷心菜）；<非正式、侮辱>植物人，常用于英式英语；<俚>钱，尤指纸币，常用于美式俚语；<俚>脑袋；

adj.懒惰的；没精打采的；慢吞吞的；

adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

(1) Do you have any plans for the summer?
(2) There are no plans to build new offices.
(3) Your best plan (= the best thing to do) would be to go by car.

plan
[plæn]
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n.计划；打算；平面图；示意图；
vt.& vi.计划，打算，设计；

adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

绝不，一点也不；并不；决不；

adj.电子的；电子操纵的；用电子设备生产的；用电子设备完成的；

(1) He started the magazine with a schoolmate...
(2) He was a favorite with his schoolmasters but not his schoolmates.
(3) That tall student who wears a pair of glasses is my schoolmate.

schoolmate
[ˈsku:lmeɪt]
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vt.埋葬，葬；为…举行葬礼；隐藏，埋藏，遮盖，掩蔽；专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于；
n.布里；

vt.& vi.设计；绘制；
vt.设计；计划；企图；决意（做）；
n.设计；图案；结构；计划；
vi.设计略图；（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计；当设计师；构思；

n.武器，兵器；
vi.武装，提供武器；

n.同学，校友；

(1) I've come to give a hand , but all I get is a kick in the pants.
(2) She also give a hand to her classmates who need help.
(3) Can you give a hand to children in the swimming?

give a hand
[ɡiv ə hænd]
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帮助；

和…简单谈谈；

vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

vt.& vi.& link-v.（使）燃烧；
vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；烧伤；
n.烧伤，烧痕；

(1) common spices such as ginger and cinnamon
(2) a spice jar
(3) We need an exciting trip to add some spice to our lives.

spice
[spaɪs]
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n.香料，调味品；香气，香味；趣味，情趣；少许；
vt.加香料于；使增添趣味；

为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；

生病；闹病；受病；

vt.做得过分；使过于疲劳；夸张；耗尽；

(1) We can just hang out and have a good time.
(2) He used to have a good time, but it has been breathed upon recently.
(3) Compared to people living only a few generations ago, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.

have a good time
[hæv ə ɡud taim]
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n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆；

n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；

n.人群；群众；一群；
vi.拥挤，聚集；
vt.挤满；将…塞进；催逼；

过得愉快，玩得痛快；

(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.

classmate
[ˈklɑ:smeɪt]
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n.科学家；科学工作者；

vt.压下，压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价；

n.（同班）同学；级友；

n.啧啧吃的声音；
v.啜食；

(1) We should take some comfort from the ability of the judicial system to fight back against corruption.
(2) The teenage attackers fled when the two men fought back...
(3) He is still fighting for his life in hospital.

fight
[faɪt]
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vt.& vi.战斗；斗争；打架；吵架；
n.打架；吵架；战斗；斗志；

梦见；梦到；梦想；向往；

n.猎人；猎犬；猎狐马，猎食其他动物的野兽；亨特；

vt.& vi.承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过；
vt.听…忏悔；

(1) Will you peel the potatoes for me?
(2) roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
(3) ...a political hot potato such as abortion.

potato
[pəˈteɪtəʊ]
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在…上投资，在…投入（时间、精力等）；

n.塞子；插头；消防栓；（内燃机的）火花塞；
vt.& vi.插上插头；
vt.以（塞子）塞住；插入；〈俚〉枪击，殴打；
vi.填塞，堵；〈俚〉勤苦工作，用功；

n.马铃薯，土豆，洋芋；土豆块茎；

与…相撞；相碰；磕碰；

(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.

invite
[ɪnˈvaɪt]
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n.旅行支票；

大声讲；畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法；

好像，似乎，仿佛；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

(1) hard liquor
(2) She drinks wine and beer but no liquor.
(3) intoxicating liquor

liquor
[ˈlɪkə(r)]
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n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

n.树干；象鼻；躯干；汽车车尾的行李箱；

使收支相抵；

n.观光，游览；

(1) a field of corn
(2) ears/sheaves of corn
(3) corn-fed chicken

corn
[kɔ:n]
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n.饿，饥饿；欲望；
vt.& vi.（使）饥饿；
vi.渴望；

n.<英>谷物；<美>玉蜀黍；鸡眼；

[医]沸过的水，凉开水；熟水；

n.耳环；耳饰；

(1) Consonants are frequently assimilated to neighboring consonants.
(2) An axial electron pair meets at right angles with 3 neighboring pairs.
(3) The president is paying a private visit to his neighboring country.

neighboring
[ˈneɪbərɪŋ]
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为了避免，害怕；

adj.邻近的；
v.<美>邻居，邻国( neighbor的现在分词 )；邻近的，邻接的；

n.西瓜；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

(1) a ham actor
(2) a radio ham
(3) a slice of ham

ham
[hæm]
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帮助；

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

vt.种植；扩大；扩展；增加；
vi.生长；渐渐变得；逐渐开始；
vt.& vi.（使）留长，蓄长；

n.火腿；（旧时的）小镇，村庄；大腿后部；拙劣演员（尤指表演过火者）；
vi.表情夸张，表演过火；
adj.过火的，做作的；蹩脚的；自满的；搞业余无线电收发报的；

(1) All main courses come with salad or vegetables.
(2) Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
(3) a side salad (= a small bowl of salad served with the main course of a meal)

salad
[ˈsæləd]
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n.物主，所有人；

n.默想；默念；沉思；冥想；

vt.犯罪，做错事；把…托付给；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；承诺，使…承担义务；

n.色拉；（或生或熟，多拌有蛋黄酱，与面食、豆类等一起食用的）蔬菜色拉；（拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的）混合色拉；拌色拉的青菜（尤指生菜）；

(1) In rural France, English language magazines are rather hard to come by.
(2) You just go on ahead. I'll come by later.
(3) How did you come by that cheque?

come by
[kʌm bai]
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不久；为期不远；近期；最近；

经过；从旁边走过；<美>来串门；得到；

（用…）代替…，（是…）而不是…，（用…）而不用…；

n.影响；效果；印象；所有物；
vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；

(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .

stare
[stɛə]
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n.养育，培养，教养；家教；

妨害；

vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.

break
[breɪk]
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n.煮沸，沸腾；疔，疖子；[医]疡肿，脓肿；
vt.& vi.（使）沸腾，开；
vt.用开水煮，在沸水中煮；
vi.怒火中烧，异常气愤；

n.（游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；（成功的）举动；
vt.（用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；
vi.[体育]击球；[划船]作尾桨手，指挥划桨；
vt.& vi.（打字时）击打键盘；

adj.坦白的，直率的；清楚表明的；明显的；
n.弗兰克；免费邮寄权；免费邮戳或签名；免费邮寄的信件；
vt.免费寄（邮件）；盖免费邮寄公章；盖邮戳；便于使（人）自由地来往；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

(1) a bottle of wine
(2) a glass of dry/sweet wine
(3) red/rosé/white wine

wine
[waɪn]
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日出时；

n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事；
adj.使人愉快的；开心的；
vi.嬉闹；开玩笑；

n.莫扎特；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

(1) of course, not all alcoholics and drug abusers produce deviant offspring.
(2) of course, now she is away at boarding school.
(3) of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.

of course
[ɔv kɔː(r)s]
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n.破产，倒闭；彻底失败；（勇气）完全丧失；

当然，自然；敢情；自是；理当；

vt.停止，终止，结束；
vi.终止，停止；永不停止的过程；停止行动；
n.停止；

日落时；

(1) He was 29 when war broke out...
(2) I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight broke out.
(3) The two men broke out of their cells and cut through a perimeter fence.

break out
[breik aut]
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adj.不道德的；邪恶的；猥亵的；悖德；

关心，挂念；惦；

adj.厚皮的；厚脸皮的；感觉迟钝的；不知羞耻的；

vt.& vi.（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；突然发生，爆发；向外砸开；

(1) a high/low sound
(2) a clicking/buzzing/scratching, etc. sound
(3) the different sounds and smells of the forest

sound
[saʊnd]
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面对面；相对；

n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；

n.声音，声响；音调，声调；声波；嘈杂声；
vi.响，发声；听起来，好像；回响；[音乐]乐器等被奏响；
vt.使出声，使发声；清楚地发出；宣布，发表；颂扬；
adj.健全的；合理的；完好的，无损的；明智的；
adv.彻底地，充分地；

n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；

(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall

annual
[ˈænjuəl]
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adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；

n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

(1) Sorry, guys. I goofed.
(2) We goofed last week at the end of our interview with singer Annie Ross.
(3) I could write for TV as well as any of those goofs.

goof
[gu:f]
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n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

n.辐射；放射物；辐射状；分散；

n.（鸟）窝；温床；（套叠在一起的）一套物件；藏匿处；
vt.筑巢；嵌套；
vi.筑巢；

n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

(1) to issue/extend an invitation
(2) to accept/turn down/decline an invitation
(3) an invitation to the party

invitation
[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]
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例如，比如；拿 ... 来说；

n.招待，邀请；请柬，请帖；引诱，吸引，诱惑；

n.记录，记载；档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录；vt.& vi.记录，记载；标明；录音；
adj.创记录的；

n.灌木（丛）；[机械学]（金属）衬套；[电学]（绝缘）套管；类似灌木的东西（尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛）；
vi.丛生；灌木般丛生；浓密（或茂密）地生长；生密枝；
vt.加（金属）衬套于；加套管于；用耙耙平（耕地）；以灌木（或灌木丛）装饰（或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等）；
adj.（豆科植物等）如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野的；粗鲁的；粗糙但实用的；

(1) A good accountant can analyze an unprofitable operation quickly.
(2) The accountant went to prison for juggling his firm's accounts.
(3) The accountant embezzled thousands of dollars while working for the wealthy family.

accountant
[əˈkaʊntənt]
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n.会计人员，会计师；

v.就寝；

n.适用，应用，运用；申请，请求，申请表格；勤勉，用功；敷用，敷用药；

n.肘部；弯头，扶手；肘形管，弯管；
vt.用肘推挤（另一人或另一些人）；用手肘推开；
vi.用肘推搡着前进；在拐角处转弯；

(1) a packet of salted peanuts
(2) peanut oil
(3) He gets paid peanuts for doing that job.

peanut
[ˈpi:nʌt]
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n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；

n.一代人；代（约30年），时代；生殖；产生；

n.花生；微不足道的人，小人物；很少的钱；
adj.微不足道的；

adj.道德的，道义上的；精神上的；无疑的，当然的；教导道德的；
n.寓意，教训；（尤指男女间的）品行；格言；〈古〉相对者；