美国英语 中级上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 16
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(1) a wedding feast
(2) the feast of Christmas
(3) a feast day
feast[fi:st]
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n.小册子;活页文选;
仓皇;
adj.有益于健康的;
n.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动);
vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会;
vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人);
(1) a bottle of wine
(2) a glass of dry/sweet wine
(3) red/rosé/white wine
wine[waɪn]
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n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西;
vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
vt.& vi.(使)结婚;娶;嫁;结合;
vt.为…主持婚礼;
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
(1) Do you like cabbage?
(2) two cabbages
(3) white/red cabbage
cabbage[ˈkæbɪdʒ]
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n.河流,小河,川,溪;潮流,趋势,倾向;(事件等的)连续,(财富等的)滚滚而来;流出,流注,一连串;
vt.& vi.流,流动;
vi.飘扬;招展;鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动;
vt.按能力分班(或分组);按能力分班(或分组);
n.邮件,邮政;邮政(制度);邮务员,邮递员;〈古〉袋,旅行包;
vt.邮寄;给…穿盔甲;
vi.投邮;
n.甘蓝(洋白菜、卷心菜);<非正式、侮辱>植物人,常用于英式英语;<俚>钱,尤指纸币,常用于美式俚语;<俚>脑袋;
adj.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;
adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
n.车头灯;<古>光辉,辉煌;
(1) a ham actor
(2) a radio ham
(3) a slice of ham
ham[hæm]
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vt.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓,吓唬;威胁;
n.火腿;(旧时的)小镇,村庄;大腿后部;拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者);
vi.表情夸张,表演过火;
adj.过火的,做作的;蹩脚的;自满的;搞业余无线电收发报的;
顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
(1) hard liquor
(2) She drinks wine and beer but no liquor.
(3) intoxicating liquor
liquor[ˈlɪkə(r)]
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n.性格内向的人;
n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
为…哭泣;
adj.著名的,出名的;〈古〉一流的,极好的;著称;
(1) We should take some comfort from the ability of the judicial system to fight back against corruption.
(2) The teenage attackers fled when the two men fought back...
(3) He is still fighting for his life in hospital.
fight[faɪt]
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v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 );打孔;冲压;冲切;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
adj.醉的;陶醉的;沉醉;飘飘然;
n.醉汉,酒鬼,酗酒者;
v.喝(酒)( drink的过去分词);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.& vi.战斗;斗争;打架;吵架;
n.打架;吵架;战斗;斗志;
(1) I've come to give a hand , but all I get is a kick in the pants.
(2) She also give a hand to her classmates who need help.
(3) Can you give a hand to children in the swimming?
give a hand[ɡiv ə hænd]
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帮助;
n.恐慌,惊慌;(金融方面)大恐慌;成功;〈俚〉非常滑稽的人;
vt.使恐慌;
vi.十分惊慌;
adj.恐慌的,惊慌失措的;
n.餐后甜食;甜点;
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
(1) a field of corn
(2) ears/sheaves of corn
(3) corn-fed chicken
corn[kɔ:n]
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n.牙签;
n.<英>谷物;<美>玉蜀黍;鸡眼;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
n.马铃薯, 土豆,洋芋;土豆块茎;
(1) I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
(2) They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
(3) Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
break[breɪk]
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vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
给你。;
vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍;
n.成就;完成;技能;履行;
(1) an annual income/subscription/budget
(2) an average annual growth rate of 8%
(3) annual rainfall
annual[ˈænjuəl]
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n.卵石;水晶;水晶透镜;卵石花纹;
vt.用卵石铺;用石子扔;使纹理粗糙;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
n.<日>柔道;
n.动产;财物;家眷;亲属;
(1) I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?
(2) He made a profession of friendship to his classmate Mary.
(3) The boy standing there a classmate of mine.
classmate[ˈklɑ:smeɪt]
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n.水族馆;水族槽,养鱼缸;玻璃鱼池;
adv.意外地,忽然地;奄;勃;霍然;
n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
n.(同班)同学;级友;
(1) A good accountant can analyze an unprofitable operation quickly.
(2) The accountant went to prison for juggling his firm's accounts.
(3) The accountant embezzled thousands of dollars while working for the wealthy family.
accountant[əˈkaʊntənt]
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n.风车;旋转玩具;<口>直升飞机;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
n.养育,培养,教养;家教;
n.会计人员,会计师;
(1) of course, not all alcoholics and drug abusers produce deviant offspring.
(2) of course, now she is away at boarding school.
(3) of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.
of course[ɔv kɔː(r)s]
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adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
n.摊贩,小贩;卖主;[贸易]自动售货机;<正式>供应商;
当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
(1) You shouldn't always stare at others.
(2) They would sit and watch me stare at my screen and type.
(3) He would often stare at the black print for a long time.
stare at[stɛə æt]
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盯,凝视;睽;
n.垃圾食品,无营养食品;
请求…; 要求…;找…;自找麻烦;
n.叶子;页;叶状的结构;金属薄片;
vt.& vi.翻书(报);
vi.生叶;
(1) a pile of books/clothes/bricks
(2) He arranged the documents in neat piles.
(3) She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.
pile[paɪl]
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n.桩;一堆;绒头;摞;
vt.堆起;堆叠;放置;装入;
vi.蜂拥,拥挤;
n.钩,铁钩;弯曲部分,有钩部分;圈套,陷阱;〈俚〉锚;
vt.&vi.用钩挂;〈俚〉偷,扒;
vt.钩,钩住;引上钩;牢牢抓住;
vi.弯成钩状;
n.汇率,兑换率;
n.拳击;装箱;做箱(或盒)的材料;箱形的罩(或框);
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式);
(1) I screamed and everyone stared.
(2) I stared blankly at the paper in front of me.
(3) He sat staring into space (= looking at nothing) .
stare[stɛə]
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vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
adj.谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的,适中的;端庄的;羞怯的;
确信;
n.恢复知觉,苏醒;
(1) He was 29 when war broke out...
(2) I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight broke out.
(3) The two men broke out of their cells and cut through a perimeter fence.
break out[breik aut]
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n.保存,保留;保护;防腐;维护,保持;
n.危险;危险物,威胁;
vt.& vi.(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生,爆发;突然发生,爆发;向外砸开;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
(1) a high/low sound
(2) a clicking/buzzing/scratching, etc. sound
(3) the different sounds and smells of the forest
sound[saʊnd]
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n.小睡,打盹;一种牌戏;绒毛;孤注一掷;
vi.打瞌睡;疏忽;
vt.使起毛;
n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下;
n.声音,声响;音调,声调;声波;嘈杂声;
vi.响,发声;听起来,好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响;
vt.使出声,使发声;清楚地发出;宣布,发表;颂扬;
adj.健全的;合理的;完好的,无损的;明智的;
adv.彻底地,充分地;
(1) Give Mary a call; she needs cheering up.
(2) Bright curtains can cheer up a dull room.
(3) Oh, come on─cheer up!
cheer[tʃiə]
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vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…喝彩;为…加油;
n.欢呼,喝彩;兴致勃勃,愉快;心情;令人愉快的事;
vi.欢呼;感到高兴;
adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
(指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹,消失;绝种;绝灭;淘汰;
n.影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果);
(1) Consonants are frequently assimilated to neighboring consonants.
(2) An axial electron pair meets at right angles with 3 neighboring pairs.
(3) The president is paying a private visit to his neighboring country.
neighboring[ˈneɪbərɪŋ]
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adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
n.<美>口香糖,橡皮糖;
<美>银行支票员;
n.汉堡包;无牛肉馅的三明治;
(1) Will you peel the potatoes for me?
(2) roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
(3) ...a political hot potato such as abortion.
potato[pəˈteɪtəʊ]
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回复, 回答;
n.救护车;野战医院;
n.马铃薯, 土豆,洋芋;土豆块茎;
由于, 鉴于;基于;
(1) In rural France, English language magazines are rather hard to come by.
(2) You just go on ahead. I'll come by later.
(3) How did you come by that cheque?
come by[kʌm bai]
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adj.精确的,准确的;正确无误的;
梦见; 梦到;梦想; 向往;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
经过; 从旁边走过;<美>来串门;得到;
(1) She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
(2) (figurative)The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
(3) a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)
harvest[ˈhɑ:vɪst]
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急急忙忙,繁忙;
n.额;前部;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
(1) to issue/extend an invitation
(2) to accept/turn down/decline an invitation
(3) an invitation to the party
invitation[ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]
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与…通信, 与…相一致;切合;
n.性别;两性之一;性,性特征;性活动;
vt.辨识性别;引起性欲;吸引;
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
vt.使惊恐,惊吓;使害怕,使恐惧;把…吓跑;
vi.受惊吓;感到害怕;
n.惊恐,惊吓;恐惧;恐慌;
adj.骇人的,令人恐惧的;引起恐慌的;用以吓唬人的;
(1) common spices such as ginger and cinnamon
(2) a spice jar
(3) We need an exciting trip to add some spice to our lives.
spice[spaɪs]
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n.美国印地安人;
n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
沐浴;
(1) the school bully
(2) My son is being bullied at school.
(3) I won't be bullied into signing anything.
bully[ˈbʊli]
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开始旅行;以…开始;迅速跑开;出发;
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
vt.恐吓,威逼;盛气凌人,以强凌弱;
vi欺。侮;
n.仗势欺人者,横行霸道者;暴徒;打手;情人;
adj.第一流的,特好的;
int.好,妙(感叹词);
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
(1) to treat people with respect/consideration/suspicion, etc.
(2) treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.
(3) My parents still treat me like a child.
treat[tri:t]
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n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
adj.仁慈的,宽恕的,温和的,(情形)良好的,顺利的,(处罚)宽大的;
adj.疯狂的;精神病的;非常愚蠢的;
(1) [不可数名词]She went through periods of compulsive overeating.
(2) If you tend to overeat because of depression, first take steps to recognize the source of your sadness.
(3) ...people who overeat spicy foods.
overeat[ˌəʊvərˈi:t]
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(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
adj.无痛的,不引起痛苦的;无并发症的;
n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;
vt.尊敬,给以荣誉;
[美国英语] =honour;
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
(1) a bunch of bananas
(2) ...a bunch of bananas.
(3) People went bananas with boredom...
banana[bəˈnɑ:nə]
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n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物;喜剧演员;
n.制造,创造;创造物,产物;(尤指<圣经>所述由上帝)创造天地,宇宙;(爵位等的)封授;
adv.第一次;乍;初;首次;
vt.用手掌打;
n.一掴;
(1) Seafood soup is a good appetizer.
(2) If your last name starts with A ~ D, please bring an appetizer.
(3) What sort of appetizer would you like?
appetizer[ˈæpɪtaɪzə(r)]
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vt.包含;使参与,牵涉;围绕,缠绕;使专心于;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
n.开胃品;促进食欲的活动;刺激欲望的东西;吊胃口的东西;
(1) Have you been invited to their party?
(2) I'd have liked to have gone but I wasn't invited.
(3) They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
invite[ɪnˈvaɪt]
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vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
n.百分比,百分数;百分之一;
adj.百分之…的,每一百中有…的;百分之…支付利息的;
adv.以百分之…地,每一百中有…地;
(1) He started the magazine with a schoolmate...
(2) He was a favorite with his schoolmasters but not his schoolmates.
(3) That tall student who wears a pair of glasses is my schoolmate.
schoolmate[ˈsku:lmeɪt]
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n.算命者,占卜者;半仙;
n.反撞;(发动机)开动;推出(平面调车);逆转;
v.踢( kick的现在分词 );踢蹬,踢(腿);(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
n.同学,校友;
(1) a packet of salted peanuts
(2) peanut oil
(3) He gets paid peanuts for doing that job.
peanut[ˈpi:nʌt]
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n.花生;微不足道的人,小人物;很少的钱;
adj.微不足道的;
adj.时髦的,流行的,入时的;现代风格的;漂亮的;
n.链子,链条;连锁,连续;拘束;连锁店或旅馆系列的事物;
vt.用铁链锁住;监禁,束缚;
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
(1) Thai food is hot and spicy.
(2) ...a spicy tomato and coriander sauce.
(3) Our spicy diced chicken with peanuts tastes tender and nice.
spicy[ˈspaɪsi]
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n.懒骨头;懒汉;
vt.恐吓,威逼;盛气凌人,以强凌弱;
vi欺。侮;
n.仗势欺人者,横行霸道者;暴徒;打手;情人;
adj.第一流的,特好的;
int.好,妙(感叹词);
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
n.闲谈,聊天;
v.聊天( chat的现在分词 );闲谈;闲聊;参加网络闲聊;
(1) Sorry, guys. I goofed.
(2) We goofed last week at the end of our interview with singer Annie Ross.
(3) I could write for TV as well as any of those goofs.
goof[gu:f]
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adj.非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的;
n.二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者);
n.照片,相片;
vt.& vi.为…拍照;拍照,摄影;成为拍照对象,在照片上显得;
n.呆瓜;
v.弄糟;混;打发时间;出大错;
vt.& vi.给…看;表现出;显露出;上演;
vt.说明;指示;表明;演示;
n.展览;显示;外观;表演;
vi.被人看见,显现,显而易见;
(1) This kind of watermelon is remarkable for its size.
(2) The watermelon has gotten bad.
(3) Oh, what a big watermelon!
watermelon[ˈwɔ:təmelən]
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n.会计人员,会计师;
n.西瓜;
n.树干;象鼻;躯干;汽车车尾的行李箱;
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
(1) We can just hang out and have a good time.
(2) He used to have a good time, but it has been breathed upon recently.
(3) Compared to people living only a few generations ago, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.
have a good time[hæv ə ɡud taim]
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过得愉快, 玩得痛快;
n.傻瓜,笨蛋;白痴;
在度假中;
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
(1) All main courses come with salad or vegetables.
(2) Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
(3) a side salad (= a small bowl of salad served with the main course of a meal)
salad[ˈsæləd]
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n.色拉;(或生或熟,多拌有蛋黄酱,与面食、豆类等一起食用的)蔬菜色拉;(拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的)混合色拉;拌色拉的青菜(尤指生菜);
vt.想,设想;想像;料想,猜想;误认为;
vi.想象;猜想,推测;
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
v.到达,走到;够…,抓…;完成;
n.手脚能够到的范围;范围,区域;影响的范围,管辖的范围;
(1) Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
(2) Photographers were crowding around outside.
(3) Memories crowded his mind.
crowd[kraʊd]
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adj.将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n.前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
adj.舒适的,安逸的,惬意的;
n.保温罩;
关心,挂念;惦;
n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
(1) Do you have any plans for the summer?
(2) There are no plans to build new offices.
(3) Your best plan (= the best thing to do) would be to go by car.
plan[plæn]
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n.地占者,地卜者;
n.病毒;病毒性疾病;毒素,毒害;[计算机科学]计算机病毒;
vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
n.计划;打算;平面图;示意图;
vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计;
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