基础词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 16
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(1) a fierce dog
(2) Two fierce eyes glared at them.
(3) He suddenly looked fierce.
fierce
[fiəs]
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n.方面;面貌;方位,方向;形势;
vt.描述(人或物)的特性;具有…的特征;
vi.塑造人物;
vt.表达;快递;
adj.明确的;迅速的;专门的;
n.快车;快车;专使;捷运公司;
adv.乘快车;用快递方式;
adj.凶猛的,残忍的;猛烈的;狂热的;
(1) to set off at a steady/gentle/leisurely pace
(2) Congestion frequently reduces traffic to walking pace .
(3) The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill.
pace
[peɪs]
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adj.不抱希望的,绝望的;没有希望的,惨淡的;不可救药的;不可能的;
n.肌肉;力量;权威,权力;
vt.硬挤;使劲搬动;
vi.用力挤;
n.负担,包袱;责任,义务;载货量;(诗歌,发言等的)重点;
vt.使烦恼,劳累;向(车,船等)上装货;
n.一步;长度单位;步幅,步调;快步;
vt.踱步,走来走去;步测;调整步调;训练马溜蹄;
vi.踱;溜蹄;
prep.蒙…恩准,怀着对…的敬意;
(1) a sore throat
(2) A sob caught in his throat.
(3) He held the knife to her throat.
throat
[θrəut]
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n.咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈;
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音;
vt.讨论,谈论;论述,详述;商量;
n.拂晓,黎明;天亮;旦;天明;
vi.提到;针对;关系到;请教;
vt.归因于…;使求助于;送交;认为…起源于;
vt.& vi.参考,查阅;
(1) ‘It isn't fair! ’, he exclaimed angrily.
(2) She opened her eyes and exclaimed in delight at the scene.
(3) He exclaims that it must be a typing error.
exclaim
[ɪkˈskleɪm]
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vt.拖拽;吃力地往前拉;拖地而行;
vi.沿地面拖动;落后;缓慢前进;打捞;
n.拖,拉;累赘;阻力;
vt.分类,归类;把…列为密件;
vt.耕作,种植;教养,栽培;改善;交朋友;
vt.& vi.呼喊;惊叫;大声说;
(1) Here the river is confined in a narrow channel.
(2) The soldiers concerned were confined to barracks (= had to stay in the barracks , as a punishment)
(3) She was confined to bed with the flu.
confine
[kənˈfaɪn]
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n.单词,歌词,台词;(说的)话;诺言;命令;
vt.措辞,用词;用言语表达;
vi.讲话;
vt.限制;局限于;禁闭;管制;
n.界限,范围;国界;
n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的;浅灰色的;枯燥无味的;
(1) I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
(2) I was fortunate in having a good teacher.
(3) Remember those less fortunate than yourselves.
fortunate
[ˈfɔ:tʃənət]
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vi.逃走,逃掉;消失;
vt.逃离,逃避;
n.作文,作曲;创作;构图,布置;妥协,和解;
adj.侥幸的,幸运的;带来幸运的,吉利的;
n.有好运的人;
n.努力,尝试;工作;成就;杰作;
(1) the Roman emperors
(2) the emperor Napoleon
(3) emperor: You are not very observant. That worries me.
emperor
[ˈempərə(r)]
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adj.联邦(制)的;同盟的;
n.联邦主义者;同盟盟友;
n.勇敢,勇气;辉煌,华丽;刚毅;
n.皇帝,君主;
n.小心,谨慎;劝告,警告;〈英〉担保;〈口〉须警惕的事或人;
vt.警告;劝告;
(1) I'm a creature of habit (= I have a fixed and regular way of doing things) .
(2) He began to finance his habit through burglary.
(3) She's tried to give up smoking but just can't kick the habit .
habit
[ˈhæbɪt]
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adj.粗鲁的;粗俗的;不雅的;开色情玩笑的;
n.比较,对照;[语]比喻;比较级;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
(1) Cards could be seen all over the neighborhood for the grand opening of an Italian restaurant.
(2) I am quite a stranger in this neighborhood. Can you help me?
(3) Two of China's toughest diplomatic challenges are in its own neighborhood.
neighborhood
[ˈneɪbəˌhʊd]
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n.地区;某地区的人;与某处邻近的地区;临近街坊;
adj.有利可图的,有益的;可赚钱的,合算的;
n.罐子;(啤酒)杯;缸;猛然震动;
vi.发出刺耳的声音;不和谐;不一致;(对…)产生不快的影响;
vt.使震动;
n.一部分;一份遗产(或赠与的财产);嫁妆;分得的财产;
vt.把…分成份额;分配;把…分给(to);命运注定;
(1) He quoted a passage from the minister's speech.
(2) to quote Shakespeare
(3) The President was quoted in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision.
quote
[kwəut]
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n.灯笼;灯塔;灯罩;灯饰;
vt.描写,形容;叙述;描绘,作图;(行星等)周转;
n.黎明,拂晓;开端;醒悟;
vi.破晓,(天)刚亮;开始出现;变得明朗;
vt.(开始)被理解,被领悟;被看清,被想到;
vt.& vi.引述,引用;
vt.报价;引述;
vi.引用;
n.引用;报价;引号;
(1) These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.
(2) leisure activities/interests/pursuits
(3) Spend the afternoon at leisure in the town centre.
leisure
[ˈleʒə]
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n.生物学;生物;
n.一步;长度单位;步幅,步调;快步;
vt.踱步,走来走去;步测;调整步调;训练马溜蹄;
vi.踱;溜蹄;
prep.蒙…恩准,怀着对…的敬意;
n.空闲时间;闲暇;悠闲;安逸;
adj.空闲的;闲暇的;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
(1) I was somewhat surprised to see him.
(2) The situation has changed somewhat since we last met.
(3) What happened to them remains somewhat of a mystery.
somewhat
[ˈsʌmwɒt]
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n.职业,专业;同行;宣称;信念,信仰;
adv.稍微;有点;达到某种程度;
n.少量;某些数量;某种程度;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
vt.发出声音;说,讲;出版(书籍)等;[法]流通使用;
adj.彻底的,完全的,绝对的;
(1) He crossed the hall with a hop, skip and a jump.
(2) Go on, hop it!
(3) I like to hop from channel to channel when I watch TV.
hop
[hɔp]
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vi.跳上[下];单足蹦跳;齐足(或双足)跳行;摘葎草花;
vt.跃过;登上(飞机、汽车、火车等);在…跳来跳去;加啤酒花于;
n.跳舞;蹦跳;(棒球等的)弹跳;(非正式)舞会;
vt.& vi.换来换去,不断更换;
n.装置,设备;方法;策略;手段;
vi.跳;冲动的行动;
vt.跳过,跃过;使跳跃;
n.跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离;
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极恶的;凶暴的;
(1) She urged him to stay.
(2) The report urged that all children be taught to swim.
(3) The situation is dangerous, and the UN is urging caution.
urge
[ə:dʒ]
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n.残忍;残忍的行为;残酷行为;虐待;
vt.催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张;
n.刺激,冲动;推动力;
vi.催促;强烈要求,竭力主张;
adj.普通的;通俗的;[数学]公共的;共有的;
n.[法律](对土地、水域的)共有权;公共用地;普通;平民;
vt.& vi.扩大,放大;扩展,扩充;拉长说,详述;
(1) Her estate was left to her daughter.
(2) She lives in a tower block on an estate in London.
(3) His estate was valued at $150,000.
estate
[ɪˈsteɪt]
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vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
vt.& vi.生产;产生;制作;创作;
vt.制造;出示;引起;[经济学]生利;
n.产品;产量;产额;结果;
n.财产,遗产,房地产;个人财产;不动产权;(较高的)社会地位;
adj.(汽车)连箱的(拥有较长的车身和后门,后座后面有较大的空间);
adv.<褒>女人似的,女人般的,女人特有的;
(1) I could see a dim shape in the doorway.
(2) His eyesight is getting dim.
(3) dim memories
dim
[dɪm]
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n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
adj.暗淡的,昏暗的;不光明的;看不清的;(性质和特征上)不显著的;
vt.& vi.(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊;(使)减弱;变淡漠;
n.笨蛋,傻子;
vt.& vi.策划,图谋;
n.计划;体系;阴谋;
vt.设计,计划;谋划,图谋;
vi.密谋,制定计划;
(1) They are trying to decide where to situate the hospital.
(2) The council are trying to decide where to situate the new hospital.
(3) The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north.
situate
[ˈsɪtʃueɪt]
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vt.& vi.唤醒,(使)觉醒;(使)意识到;
vt.激起;
adj.有效的;起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象;
n.[军]现役兵额,有生力量,精兵;
vt.使位于,使处于…地位(位置);
vt.& vi.喷;喷射;
n.喷雾;喷雾器;浪花;(用作装饰的)小树枝;
(1) adventure/detective/love, etc. stories
(2) a story about time travel
(3) Shall I tell you a story ?
story
[ˈstɔ:ri]
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adj.正确的;合适的;(举止言谈)符合公认准则的;符合公认的准则的;
vt.改正;[数学、物理学]校正;(试卷)改错;批改;
vi.纠正错误;调整;校准(常与 for 连用);
n.故事,传说;历史,沿革;内情;传记;
vt.用历史故事画装饰;讲…的故事;把…作为故事讲述;
vi.说谎;
vt.加强,增强;增加营养物;使体力增加;鼓励,使(意志等)坚定;
vi.构筑防御工事;
adj.间接的;不直截了当的;闪烁其词的;不坦率的;
(1) I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.
(2) In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.
(3) She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.
relate
[rɪˈleɪt]
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adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
n.脸颊,脸蛋;无礼而放肆的行为,厚颜;半边屁股;两侧相对的物体;
vt.对…无礼地说话;
adj.热烈的;激昂的;易怒的;易被情欲所支配的;
vt.& vi.(把…)联系起来;讲,叙述(故事等);
vt.讲述,叙述;使…有联系;建立或展示联系;
vi.有联系;涉及;符合;发生共鸣;
(1) international trade/law/sport
(2) an international airport/school/company
(3) international relations
international
[ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]
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adj.国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;
n.国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票;
n.灰,灰烬;灰色,苍白;骨灰;废墟;
n.奇迹;令人惊奇的事物(或事例);
vt.& vi.惊奇,对…感到惊奇;
adj.选任的;有选举权的;(课程)选修的;(可选择的)可选择的;
n.选修课程;
(1) a picturesque cottage/setting/village
(2) a picturesque description of life at sea
(3) The inn is picturesquely situated on the banks of the river.
picturesque
[ˌpɪktʃəˈresk]
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vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
adj.美丽的;别致的;生动的;奇特的,独创的;
adj.男性的;雄性的;有力的;[植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的;
n.男;雄性动物;[植]雄性植物;马累[马律];
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
(1) agricultural/industrial machinery
(2) a piece of machinery
(3) the machinery of government
machinery
[məˈʃi:nəri]
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n.(总称)机器;(政府等的)机关,组织;机器的运转部份;机械装置;
vt.系牢,钉牢;使坚固或稳固;使合在一起:封合;集中:稳定地集中或指向:;
vi.附着,扣紧;紧握,紧抱;集中:显著地注意,集中;
n.马具,挽具;甲胄;降落伞背带;
vt.治理;给(负重的动物)套轭具;给…穿铠甲;
n.否认,否定;克制;拒绝,拒绝接受;
(1) Dickens' ‘A tale of Two Cities ’
(2) a fairy/moral/romantic, etc. tale
(3) I love listening to his tales of life at sea.
tale
[teɪl]
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n.传说,传言;(尤指充满惊险的)故事;坏话,谣言;〈古〉计算,总计;
vt.挫败;阻挠;使受挫折;
adj.无益的,无效的;
n.烦恼,忧虑;担心;撕咬;
vi.担心,焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬;
vt.使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬;
vt.折叠;包裹,缠绕;使搭接;磨亮,磨平;
vi.折叠;部分重叠;舔;包围;
n.膝;下摆;一圈跑道;范围;
(1) She lay on her back staring up at the ceiling.
(2) a large room with a high ceiling
(3) price ceilings
ceiling
[ˈsi:lɪŋ]
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n.酒,烈性酒;含酒精饮料;
vt.浸泡;喝酒;
n.(大学、银行等规模大的)机构;惯例,制度,规定,建立;社会事业机构;<口>名人,名物;
n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
vt.宽恕;原谅;赦免;劳驾;
n.饶恕,原谅;赦免;[宗]免罪符;
int.(用于请求别人重复某事)什么,请再说一遍;
(1) a convert to the cause
(2) a convert to Islam
(3) converts from other faiths
convert
[kənˈvɜ:t]
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adj.湿的;下雨的;懦弱的;(儿童)尿湿尿布的;
n.湿地;液体;窝囊废;雨天;
vt.使潮湿;把…弄湿;
n.哺乳动物;
n.强调;着重;(轮廓、图形等的)鲜明;突出,重读;
vt.(使)转变;使皈依;兑换,换算;侵占;
vi.经过转变;被改变;[橄榄球] 触地得分后得附加分;
n.皈依者;改变宗教信仰者;
(1) Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.
(2) independence celebrations
(3) the first elections since independence
independence
[ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]
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vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
adj.国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;
n.国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票;
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
n.地区;区域,范围;面积,平地;领域;
(1) a paved area near the back door
(2) This decision paved the way for changes in employment rights for women.
(3) The avenue had never been paved, and deep mud made it impassable in winter.
pave
[peiv]
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n.对手;竞争者;
vt.与…竞争;比得上某人;
vi.竞争;
adj.竞争的;
vt.征服;攻克;打败(敌人);克服;
vi.得胜,胜利;
vt.铺设;为…铺平道路;安排;n.(用砖石)铺(地);
adj.(宝石)密镶的;
n.警卫;狱吏,看守;护卫队;防护装置;
vt.保卫,守护;看守;加防护装置;谨慎使用;
vi.警惕;警卫;
(1) to resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis
(2) Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.
(3) He resolved not to tell her the truth.
resolve
[riˈzɔlv]
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n.花,群花;开花时期,(发育的)初期;兴旺时期;
vi.(植物)开花;繁荣,兴旺;长成;
n.干草;少量的钱;一种乡村舞蹈;成果,酬报;
vt.把(草)制成干草;用干草喂;
vi.割草晒干;
n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;
adj.极好的;最重要的;资本的;首都的;
vt.& vi.决定;决心;
vt.使消释;使分解,使解体;(指委员会或集会)表决;消退(炎症等);
vi.下决定;分解;
n.决意,决定;(会议等的)决议;
(1) I've been delegated to organize the Christmas party.
(2) The conference was attended by delegates from 56 countries.
(3) Some managers find it difficult to delegate.
delegate
[ˈdelɪgət]
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n.债务;负债情况;义务;罪,过失;
n.代表,代表团成员;
vt.委派代表;授权给;[法律]债务转移;
n.熔炉,火炉;极热的地方;严峻的考验或磨难;
n.要求;需要;所请求的事物;申请书;
vt.(下级对上级的)请求;请求得到;索取;邀请[常接不定式或从句];
(1) a cunning liar
(2) He was as cunning as a fox.
(3) It was a cunning piece of detective work.
cunning
[ˈkʌnɪŋ]
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vt.使免除,豁免;
adj.被免除的,被豁免的;
n.被免除(义务,责任)的人;免税人;
adj.狡猾的,奸诈的;精巧的;漂亮的,可爱的;
n.诡计;
n.告别,欢送;欢送会;告别辞;
int.再见,再会;一路平安;
adj.告别的,送行的;
n.贫穷;缺乏,不足;贫瘠,不毛;低劣;
(1) sea spray
(2) A cloud of fine spray came up from the waterfall.
(3) (figurative)a spray of machine-gun bullets
spray
[spreɪ]
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adj.特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的;
n.特性,特征,特色,[数](对数的)首数;独特性;性质;
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
n.改进,改善,改良,增进,进步;(美)装修,改良措施;利用,活用;更优秀的人,更进步的人;
vt.& vi.喷;喷射;
n.喷雾;喷雾器;浪花;(用作装饰的)小树枝;
(1) a training scheme
(2) a local scheme for recycling newspapers
(3) to introduce/operate a scheme to improve links between schools and industry
scheme
[ski:m]
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n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
vt.& vi.策划,图谋;
n.计划;体系;阴谋;
vt.设计,计划;谋划,图谋;
vi.密谋,制定计划;
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
vi.搏斗;奋斗;努力;争取;
n.打斗;竞争;奋斗;
(1) a suitable candidate
(2) This programme is not suitable for children.
(3) a suitable place for a picnic
suitable
[ˈsu:təbl]
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n.(战争,怒气等的)爆发;突然发生;
vi.爆发;
adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;
n.竞争;比赛;竞争者;[生]生存竞争;
adj.微妙的;熟练的;纤弱的;易损的;
(1) The witch wakes up early in the morning. Hansel and Gretel are still sleeping.
(2) The Negro quarter around 135 th Street, New York, was overrun with fortune tellers and witch doctors.
(3) The witch charmed the prince.
witch
[wɪtʃ]
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n.出席,参加;出席率;出席者,出席人数;
n.女巫,巫婆;<贬>讨人嫌的丑女人;迫害的对象;
vt.施巫术;
n.鸽子;<非正式>易受骗的人;<非正式>责任;
adj.个人的;独特的;个别的;
n.个人;个体;
(1) to fly a kite
(2) to kite checks
(3) check kiting
kite
[kaɪt]
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n.风筝;鸢(猛禽);空头支票;光棍;
vt.涂改(支票);使上涨;上升;
vi.使用空头支票;轻快地移动;
n.灰尘;(建筑物内、家具或地板等上的)灰尘;遗骸,尸体,人体,人;〈口〉金粉,粉末,粉剂,花粉;
vt.& vi.拂(一拂),掸(一掸);
vt.撒(粉)于;擦去…的灰尘;擦灰;撢去;
vt.混合;把…掺在一起;(使)调和;协调;
vi.掺杂;结合;相配,相称;
n.混合;混合色,合成语;混合物;
vt.做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生;
vi.开始;尝试;行进;增大;
n.制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
(1) The tone in his voice brooked no argument.
(2) From childhood on, she'd had a plan of action, one that would brook no interference...
(3) The army will brook no weakening of its power.
brook
[brʊk]
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n.悲伤;悲痛;悲伤的事;
n.手掌,掌状物;(象征胜利的)棕榈叶,棕榈树;荣誉;由Palm公司发明的一种PDA上的操作系统;
vt.将…藏于掌中;用手掌抚摩,用手抚弄;偷偷地拾起;[篮球]走步;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
vt.容忍,忍受;
n.小溪;
(1) the royal family
(2) the royal household
(3) the royal Navy
royal
[ˈrɔɪəl]
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n.微笑,笑容;
vt.以微笑表示;以微笑完成;
vi.微笑;赞许;不在乎;
adj.焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的;
n.农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;
vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短;
vi.收成;收获;
adj.王国的,王室的;高贵的,庄严的;盛大的;敕许的,敕定的;
n.<口>王室成员;[航海]顶桅帆;
(1) the tramp of marching feet
(2) We had a long tramp home.
(3) We tramped across the wet grass to look at the statue.
tramp
[træmp]
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vi.起泡沫;吐白沫;
n.泡沫;泡沫材料,泡沫状物;
vt.使起泡沫;使成泡沫状物;
n.魔法;巫术;戏法;不可思议的魔力;
adj.魔术的;幻术的;不可思议的;有奇异魔力的;
v.用魔法变出;用魔法摆脱;用魔法得到;使中邪;
vt.追捕;追求;追寻;镂刻;
n.追捕;打猎;猎物(指鸟兽等);槽;
vi.追逐,追赶;追寻;追求(常与after连用);[口语] 奔跑;
vi.步行;踩;踏;漂泊;
vt.践踏;踏实;步行穿过…;
n.流浪汉;妓女;游民,流浪汉;徒步旅行,远足;
(1) The snow showed no sign of melting.
(2) melting ice
(3) The sun had melted the snow.
melt
[melt]
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adj.失明的;盲目的,轻率的;供盲人用的;隐蔽的;
vt.弄瞎,使失明;蒙蔽,欺瞒;使变暗;使昏聩;
n.掩饰;借口;百叶窗;
adv.盲目地;看不见地;
n.辩护;防御;防御工事;后卫;
vt.& vi.结束,终止;推断;议定;
vt.得出结论;缔结;推断出;决定;
vi.终了;作出决定或达成协议;
vi.熔化,溶解;逐渐融合;逐渐消失;感动,软化,感情上变得温和;
vt.熔化,溶解;使混合在一起;逐渐消散;使变得温和或温柔;
(1) She stirred her tea.
(2) The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot.
(3) stir in the milk until the sauce thickens.
stir
[stɜ:(r)]
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n.,蠢笨蠢笨;愚行;讽刺剧;
vt.& vi.(使)移动;搅拌;(使)行动;(使)微动;
vt.使打起精神;使奋起;叫醒;唤起;
vi.苏醒;奋起;传播;发生;
n.搅动;骚乱;激动;微动;
adj.引导的,介绍的,导言的;开端的;序;
adj.敞开的,开着的;公开的,公共的;坦率的;有议论余地的;
vt.& vi.(打)开;开始;睁开;启动;
n.户外,野外;空旷;公开;
vi.使打开;展示,显现;
vt.张开;开放;开张营业;为(建筑物)揭幕;
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