PET 词汇库 : 看单词选词义(考) - 16
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(1) a water-saving device
(2) electrical labour-saving devices around the home
(3) A powerful device exploded outside the station.
device
[dɪˈvaɪs]
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所以;结果(是)
adj. 随和的,好交际的,友善的
n. 装置,器具; 爆炸装置; 策略,技巧; 诡计; (文学作品中)修辞手段
n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
(1) Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.
(2) We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
(3) activities that will assist the decision-making process
assist
[əˈsɪst]
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v. 帮助; 援助; 促进
n. (体育比赛中的)助攻
n. 奖,奖赏; 报酬,薪水; 加薪; 授予; (赔偿)裁定额
v. 授予; 奖励; 裁定
按...所说,根据
n. 客人; 旅客; 特邀嘉宾; [动]寄生虫
v. 做特邀嘉宾; 做客串; 做特约演员
(1) eat up your lunch.
(2) eat up your fish and don't be so finicky.
(3) I can't afford the vacation, for it would eat up my savings.
eat up
[i:t ʌp]
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adj. 令人疼痛的; 令人痛苦的; 不愉快的
就地,当地
吃光; 耗尽; <非正>击败; 使苦恼
n. 活动; 企业; 手术; 使用; 运算; 运行; 军事行动
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious
[ˈsɪəriəs]
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n. 两星期,十四天
adj. 严重的; 令人担忧的; 重要的; 严肃的; 认真的; 庄重的; 大量的
v. 假装; 扮作; 自诩
adj. 假装的
n. 距离; 遥远,久远; 疏远; 远方; 冷淡
adj. 远程的
v. 使疏远
(1) I like to think I'm relatively easy to get along with.
(2) It's impossible to get along with him.
(3) get along with you. It's a cock and bull story.
get along with
[ɡet əˈlɒŋ wɪð]
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adj. 现实的; 实际的; 明智的; 逼真的
prep. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
adv. 在/船/飞机/车上; 上船/飞机/车
进展; 与…和睦相处
n. <心>移情作用; 同感,共鸣; 神入
(1) These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.
(2) leisure activities/interests/pursuits
(3) Spend the afternoon at leisure in the town centre.
leisure
[ˈleʒə(r)]
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生产; 伸出; 出版; 扑灭
adv. 偶尔; 偶然; 有时候
n. 空闲时间; 闲暇; 悠闲; 安逸
与…在接触中
(1) wild animals/flowers
(2) a wild rabbit
(3) wild strawberries
wild
[waɪld]
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v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到
n. 延期; 耽误
n. 垫子; 起保护(或缓冲)作用的事物
v. 减少对…的震动/冲击; 减轻(令人不快的影响)
adj. 野生的; 荒凉的; 缺乏管教的; 盲目的; 高兴的; 感情炽烈的; 狂热的; 愤怒的; 双目圆睁的; 未经思索的; 暴风雨的
n. 自然环境; 野生状态; 偏远地区
n. 责任,义务; 职责; 过失
(1) The health of our children is being endangered by exhaust fumes.
(2) That one mistake seriously endangered the future of the company.
(3) The sea turtle is an endangered species (= it may soon no longer exist) .
endanger
[ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)]
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n. 行为; 态度; 行为方式; 运动方式; 性能
v. 使遭危险; 危及
v. 打翻,弄翻; 打乱,打搅
adj. 难过的; 失望的; 沮丧的; (肠胃)不舒服的
adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
(1) I've been sneezing all morning.
(2) In those days, $20 was not a sum to be sneezed at.
(3) coughs and sneezes
sneeze
[sniːz]
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v. 习惯于,适用于
n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声
vi. 打喷嚏
n. 阳台; 楼座
adj. 慷慨的; 宽厚的; 丰富的
(1) Her job demands a high degree of skill.
(2) I agree with you to a certain degree .
(3) To what degree can parents be held responsible for a child's behaviour?
degree
[dɪˈɡriː]
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v. 成长,发展; 出现; 开发,研制; 养成习惯; 获得(名声); 患病; 开始侵袭/影响; 加强; 发挥; 修建; 阐释; 冲洗(胶片)
跟随;到达;进步;赶快
打算做;有意做
n. 级别; 程度; 度,度数; 学位; 学位课程
Germany
[ˈdʒɜːməni]
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德国(欧洲国家)
有时, 间或
adj. 坚信的; 自信的; 肯定的
adj. 本地的,地方的; 局部的
n. 本地人; (常去的)邻近小酒馆; (工会)地方分会; (沿线每站都停的)公共汽车,火车
(1) The child doesn't get on well with others.
(2) How can you get on well with your neighbours?
(3) She did not get on well with the other pupils.
get on well with
[ɡet ɔn wel wið]
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与…出去玩;与…闲逛
与…相处融洽
n. (儿童或年轻人在某人家玩乐并过夜的)聚会; 在外过夜
adv. 现今
(1) Why won't you let me go to Haley's sleepover party?
sleepover
[ˈsli:pəʊvə(r)]
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n. 努力; 吃力; 有组织的行动; 费力的事
v. 抱怨,发牢骚
n. (儿童或年轻人在某人家玩乐并过夜的)聚会; 在外过夜
adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的
(1) North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival.
(2) The President stressed a favourite campaign theme─greater emphasis on education.
(3) The naked male figure was always the central theme of Greek art.
theme
[θiːm]
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n. 胜利; 成功
n. 事件; 活动; 比赛项目
n. 主题,中心思想; 主旋律,主题曲
对…感到满意
(1) Development of the area would endanger wildlife.
(2) a wildlife habitat/sanctuary
(3) People were concerned that pets or wildlife could be affected by the pesticides.
wildlife
[ˈwaɪldlaɪf]
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vt. 形成,造成; 产生物理反应; 产生(后代); 引起
n. 野生生物
v. 上升; 提高,增长; 起床,站起来; 反抗; 耸立; 凸起; 脸红; 起源; 发酵; 散会; 复活
n. 上升; 增加; 加薪; 兴起; 上坡,小山
v. 害怕,担忧; 怖
(1) to fetch help/a doctor
(2) The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water.
(3) She's gone to fetch the kids from school.
fetch
[fetʃ]
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v. 去拿; 卖得; 售得; 去取
n. 竞争者; 选手
许多的; 一些
n. [数]数列,序列; 顺序; 连续; 片断插曲
vt. 使按顺序排列,安排顺序; [生化]确定…的顺序,确定…的化学结构序列
(1) That's cheating in my book.
(2) She always does everything by the book.
(3) I'm in her good books at the moment because I cleared up the kitchen.
book
[bʊk]
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n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声
vi. 打喷嚏
v. 混淆,使困惑; 搅乱,难以理解
n. 书,著作; 本子; 成册的东西; 账簿,名册; (长作品的)篇/卷/部
v. 预订,预约; 立案控告; 记名警告
推迟...,使...延期
(1) I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation .
(2) We have a reservation in the name of Grant.
(3) I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job.
reservation
[ˌrezəˈveɪʃn]
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n. 意图,计划; 情势需要; 重要意义; 意志
n. 预订; 保留意见; 保留地
n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神
v. 去某地探险
参与;卷入;与...有关联
(1) a large/small quantity of sth
(2) enormous/vast/huge quantities of food
(3) a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities
quantity
[ˈkwɒntəti]
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n. 数量,数额; 大量,众多
取得进步
adj. 情绪低落的,沮丧的; 萧条的; 下陷的,低的; 中间凹下的
v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词); 使愁苦; 降低(价格); 使跌价
n. 追求,理想; 雄心,野心
(1) We grew up in the same neighbourhood.
(2) a poor/quiet/residential neighbourhood
(3) Manhattan is divided into distinct neighborhoods.
neighbourhood
[ˈneɪbəhʊd]
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n. 社区; 居住区; 周边地区
n. 选择; 选择权; 可选择的事物
adv. 再者; 此外; 而且; 同时
总的来说,大体而言; 总而言之; 总之; 归根结底
(1) an accurate description/account/calculation
(2) accurate information/data
(3) accurate records must be kept.
accurate
[ˈækjərət]
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n. 侦探; 警探
adj. 侦探的; 破案的
v. 离开,出发; 去世; 离职
adj. 正确的,精确的; 精准的
adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的,仅有雄蕊的
n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]
(1) You'd better not mess about in the affairs of others.
(2) Don't mess about my bags.
(3) You'll never finish this job if you mess about.
mess about
[mes əˈbaut]
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用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)
n. 监狱; 看守所
v. 监禁; 拘留
胡闹,弄乱; 粗鲁地对待
adj. 内疚的; 有罪的
(1) sort out all your bills, receipts, invoices and expenses as quickly as possible and keep detailed accounts...
(2) Davina was sorting out scraps of material...
(3) India and Nepal have sorted out their trade and security dispute...
sort out
[ˈsɔːt aʊt]
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视情况而定
n. 自由; 放肆的行为
鼓励
vt.& vi. 把…安排妥当; (从…中)区分出来,辨别出来; 分类; 整理; 整顿; 解决
(1) There will be fines for people who drop litter .
(2) The floor was covered with a litter of newspapers, clothes and empty cups.
(3) cat litter
litter
[ˈlɪtə(r)]
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v. 参与,参加
adj. 明智的; 合理的; 实用的; 可意识到的
n. 废弃物,垃圾; 杂乱的一堆; 一窝幼崽; 猫砂; 褥草; 轿子
v. 使凌乱; 乱扔; (猫狗)产仔
n. 工作室; 录音室; 电影公司; 练功房; 单间公寓
(1) Tents come in various shapes and sizes.
(2) She took the job for various reasons.
(3) There are various ways of doing this.
various
[ˈveəriəs]
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n. 气候; 氛围; 形势
adj. 各种各样的; 千差万别的
以谋生为生
要求电梯
(1) to be of good/poor/top quality
(2) goods of a high quality
(3) high-quality goods
quality
[ˈkwɒləti]
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(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于,到头来
n. 竞争; 比赛; 竞争者; 竞争产品
n. 质量; 特性; 素质; 优质
adj. 优质的; 棒极了; 内容严肃的(报纸)
种种,多种多样
(1) During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.
(2) The cook is in charge of the kitchen helper.
(3) He is in charge of the general affairs.
in charge of
[ɪn tʃɑːdʒ ɒv]
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毕竟;别忘了
n. 缺点( fault的名词复数 ); 毛病; 失误; 过失
继续做,坚持干
主管;掌管
(1) I wonder who she is.
(2) I was just beginning to wonder where you were.
(3) ‘Why do you want to know? ’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering. ’
wonder
[ˈwʌndə(r)]
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v. 想知道,感到疑惑; 感到诧异
n. 惊叹,惊奇; 奇迹,奇事; 奇才
adj. 神奇的; 有奇效的
收到...的来信
v. 努力,尝试,企图
n. 努力,尝试,(杀人)企图
adj. 有价值的; 宝贵的; 贵重的,值钱的
(1) a naughty boy/girl
(2) (humorous)I'm being very naughty─I've ordered champagne!
(3) a naughty joke/word
naughty
[ˈnɔːti]
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prep. 向,朝,对着; 倾向于; 关于; 用于; 将近; 接近
n. 五斗柜,衣柜
n. 困惑; 混淆; 尴尬; 混乱局面
adj. 顽皮的; 不听话的; 粗俗的
(1) He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.
(2) The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.
(3) I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.
possess
[pəˈzes]
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v. 拥有; 具备; 控制; 使言行失常
n. 保龄球运动; 滚木球戏
v. 打保龄球(bowl的现在分词)
附加负载,附加费
适合某人做某件事
(1) There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.
(2) Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.
(3) The cure took six weeks.
cure
[kjʊə(r)]
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n. 海盗,强盗; 海盗船; 侵害版权者; 盗版者
vt. 抢劫(海上船只); 剽窃,盗用
vi. 当海盗; 从事劫掠行为
v. 治愈; 解决; 矫正; 加工储藏
n. 药; 措施; 疗程
adj. 全面的; 总体的
adv. 全部; 总体上
n. 外套; 工装服
值得做;物有所值
(1) It is an electronic device with many uses.
(2) It's an electronic device that protects your vehicle 24 hours a day.
(3) An electronic device that compresses the volume range of a signal.
electronic device
[ilekˈtrɔnik diˈvais]
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advertisment
电子器件
领工资
拿起; 提起; 捡起; 取走; 学会; (身体)恢复,好转
(1) I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
(2) I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
(3) These seats are reserved for special guests.
reserve
[rɪˈzɜːv]
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v. 称赞; (对上帝)称颂
n. 称赞; (对上帝)敬拜
v. 保留; 预订; 拥有
n. 储备; 预备队员; 保护区; 寡言; 谨慎; 后备军; 底价
发烧
争论,辩论
(1) You will find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias.
(2) The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
(3) Eat a wide variety of carbs, fruit, and vegetables.
a wide variety of
[ei waid vəˈraiəti ɔv]
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传递; 去世; 前进; 对…发表(意见)
种种,多种多样
让……搭车
在…岁时
(1) Mari tilted her head back so that she could look at him.
(2) He spun the steering-wheel so that we yawed from side to side.
(3) Swaddle your newborn baby so that she feels secure.
so ... that
[]
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v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
v. 存在; 生存
n. 志愿者,自告奋勇者;
v. 自告奋勇; 主动提供(建议或信息); (未征得当事人同意)举荐
所以,因而; 太…所以
German
[ˈdʒɜːmən]
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adj. 德国(人)的; 德语的
n. 德国人; 德语
电子器件
n. 情景喜剧
在我去的路上
(1) to put sth on temporary/permanent display
(2) The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.
(3) She displayed her bruises for all to see.
display
[dɪˈspleɪ]
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adj. 著名的; 众所周知的
v. 陈列,展示; 显示; 显露
n. 展览; 表演; (特性、情感或能力的)表现; (计算机屏幕上的)显示,显像
除此之外,另外
情不自禁
(1) The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
(2) The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
(3) He was awarded damages of £50 000.
award
[əˈwɔːd]
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n. 象征,代表; 标志; 符号,记号
n. 奖,奖赏; 报酬,薪水; 加薪; 授予; (赔偿)裁定额
v. 授予; 奖励; 裁定
退款
adj. 华丽的,艳丽的; 极好的,称心的; 美丽动人的,光彩夺目的; 令人愉快的,令人享受的
(1) a talented player
(2) Howard is a talented pianist...
(3) She has a huge army of young fans, and is extremely talented.
talented
[ˈtæləntɪd]
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n. 物种; 种类; 类型; [逻辑] 个体
n. 国籍; (构成国家一部分的)民族
adj. 有才能的,有才干的; 能干的
n. 真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁
v. 用真空吸尘器清扫
(1) I saw them making their way, hand in hand, down the path.
(2) For us, research and teaching go hand in hand.
(3) Higher returns and higher risk usually go hand in hand.
hand in
[hænd in]
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交上; 递交; 呈送; 把…扶上车
adj. 稀少的,罕见的; 珍贵的; 半熟的; 极好的
prep. 除了…之外
conj. 除了
v. 不包括
此刻,目前,眼下
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