CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 16
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(1) to construct a triangle
(2) a contrast between lived reality and the construct held in the mind
(3) a well-constructed novel
construct
[kənˈstrʌkt]
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vt. 建造,建筑;构筑
vi. 共计;总结,概括
n. 抢劫,劫掠
n. 任务;分配,指派
(1) They're both in their twenties and both married with children of their own.
(2) It was written in the Twenties, but it still really stands out.
(3) Rotary Foundation alumnus , Hahn led a Group Study Exchange team to Turkey in 2000.
twenty
[ˈtwenti:]
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vt.&vi. 跟随,跟着
num. 二十,二十个
n. 球拍;蝙蝠
n. 电梯;升降机
(1) to work in pleasant surroundings
(2) The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.
(3) Schumacher adapted effortlessly to his new surroundings.
surroundings
[səˈraundiŋz]
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n. 次序;等级;军衔
adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
n. 粒子,微粒
n. 周围的事物,环境
(1) ‘Better ’ is the comparative of ‘good ’ and ‘more difficult ’ is the comparative of ‘difficult ’.
(2) The company is a comparative newcomer to the software market (= other companies have been in business much longer) .
(3) a comparative study of the educational systems of two countries
comparative
[kəmˈpærətiv]
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n. 陌生人;外地人
n. 工人,劳动者,工匠
adj. 比较的;相对的
vt. 奖赏,奖励
(1) The modern hotels here have no real character.
(2) a face with a lot of character
(3) There were some really strange characters hanging around the bar.
character
[ˈkæriktə]
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n. 电梯
n. 性格;特性;人品;个性;角色
vt. 磨碎;磨快
n. 葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
(1) They use puppets to capture the imagination of younger audiences.
(2) The article captured the mood of the nation.
(3) The attack was captured on film by security cameras.
capture
[ˈkæptʃə]
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vt. 捕获,俘获;赢得
adj. 酸味的;含酸的,酸性的;尖酸的
adj. 规则的;整齐的
n. 矿,矿石,矿砂
(1) He was heavily dosed with painkillers.
(2) a high/low/lethal dose
(3) Repeat the dose after 12 hours if necessary.
dose
[dəus]
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n. 知识,学识;知道
n. 大篷车,运货车
n. 剂量,用量;一剂
adj. 著名的,出名的
(1) to be crowned queen
(2) kings and queens
(3) the queen of Norway
queen
[kwi:n]
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n. 王后;女王
vt. 使适应;改编
vt. 为…祈神赐福
adj. 亲爱的;昂贵的
(1) soft margarine
(2) soft feather pillows
(3) The grass was soft and springy.
soft
[sɔft]
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n. 舒适;安慰;安逸
n. 电压
adj. 软的;柔和的
v. 使…满足于
(1) a computer screen
(2) a monitor with a 21 inch screen
(3) They were staring at the television screen.
screen
[skri:n]
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vt. 掩蔽;放映
adj. 必要的,基本的,重要的
adv. 因此,所以;今后
adj. 富的,丰富的
(1) I filled the kettle while she was talking and plugged it in.
(2) Well then, I'll put the kettle on and make us some tea.
(3) I'll put on the kettle for tea. Or boil up some coffee.
kettle
[ˈketl]
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n. 比较,对照;比似
n. 水壶;锅
n. 医生,内科医生
vt. 取消,撤销;废除;免除;注销
(1) jams made with fruit juice concentrate
(2) mineral concentrates found at the bottom of rivers
(3) In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charles's reign.
concentrate
[ˈkɔnsəntreit]
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adj. 多重的;多个的;复杂的
vt. 集中;使汇集
n. 造反;叛乱;反抗
n. 汤
(1) a tape/cassette/video/DVD recorder
(2) Rodney put the recorder on the desk top and pushed the play button.
(3) Data recorders also pinpoint mechanical faults rapidly, reducing repair times.
recorder
[riˈkɔ:də]
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n. 记录者;录音机
n. 摩擦,摩擦力;矛盾,不和,争执
n. 洋白菜,卷心菜
vt.&vi. 滑冰
(1) This was the moment he had been dreading.
(2) I dread being sick.
(3) She dreads her husband finding out.
dread
[dred]
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vi. 爬,爬行
adj. 贵族的;高尚的
vt. 惧怕
vi. 打电话
(1) I promised him that I'd stay sober tonight.
(2) He was as sober as a judge (= completely sober ) .
(3) a sober assessment of the situation
sober
[ˈsəubə]
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adj. 清醒的;未醉的;朴素的
vt. 催促;突袭
n. 铅笔
adj. 纤细的;易碎的;柔和的;鲜美的
(1) the downward slope of a hill
(2) the downward trend in inflation
(3) She was trapped in a downward spiral of personal unhappiness.
downward
[ˈdaunwəd]
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vt. 钉住,钉牢
n. 洞;孔眼;洞穴
adj. 向下的;趋向没落的
vt. 打击;碰撞
(1) I couldn't stop coughing.
(2) to cough nervously/politely/discreetly
(3) Sometimes she coughed (up) blood.
cough
[kɔf]
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vt. 损害;毁坏
n. 伸展
n. 童年,幼年时代
n. 咳嗽
(1) a pint of beer/milk
(2) We'd better get a couple of extra pints (= of milk) tomorrow.
(3) Add half a pint of cream.
pint
[paɪnt]
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n. 丰富,充足,大量
adv. 柔软地;温柔地
n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
adj. 可怕的;极度的
(1) Your dishcloth can harbour many germs.
(2) She began to harbour doubts about the decision.
(3) The arsonist may harbour a grudge against the company.
harbour
[ˈhɑ:bə]
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n. 发动机;机车
vi. 出声响,发声;听起来
vt. 心怀,怀藏,怀有;庇护
vt. 履行,执行;演出
(1) all the colours of the rainbow
(2) Oh look, a rainbow!
(3) ...silk brocade of every colour of the rainbow.
rainbow
[ˈreinbəu]
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n. 猪肉
n. 手;照顾;帮助;指针;字迹
n. 彩虹
adj. 非洲的
(1) Cut the vegetables into thin strips.
(2) A number of thin cracks appeared in the wall.
(3) The body was hidden beneath a thin layer of soil.
thin
[θin]
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n. 器械,仪器;机构;器官
n. 席子;草席;垫子
vi. 变薄;变瘦;变淡
n. 葬礼,丧礼
(1) a debate that has split the country down the middle
(2) The committee split over government subsidies.
(3) She split the class into groups of four.
split
[split]
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n. 存在,实在;生存
vi. 被劈开
vi. 震动;感到震惊
adv. 为什么,为何
(1) Can you give me a definite answer by tomorrow?
(2) Is it definite that he's leaving?
(3) I've heard rumours, but nothing definite.
definite
[ˈdefinit]
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n. 女演员
adj. 明确的;肯定的;明显的
adj. 抱有希望的,满怀希望的
v. 能,会
(1) They keep chickens in the back yard.
(2) free-range chickens
(3) fried/roast chicken
chicken
[ˈtʃikin]
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adj. 另外的;其余的
vt. 仇恨,憎恨;不喜欢
n. 小鸡;鸡肉;胆小鬼
n.&vt. 试验;检验
(1) The government has imposed export restraints on some products.
(2) wage restraint
(3) The police appealed to the crowd for restraint.
restraint
[risˈtreint]
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n. 抑制;遏制;克制
vi. 沟通,交流;传达
n. 直径
n. 火车头,机车
(1) the timber industry
(2) houses built of timber
(3) roof timbers
timber
[ˈtimbə]
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n. 木材,木料;原木
vi. 出租;租给
n. 日落(时分)
n. 刀;手术刀
(1) The sauce is mostly cream.
(2) We're mostly out on Sundays.
(3) I am working with mostly highly motivated people...
mostly
[ˈməustli]
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adv. 主要地,大部分
adj. 明显的,显而易见的
n. 脸颊,脸蛋;厚脸皮
adv. 新近,最近
(1) new equipment for the sports club
(2) The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
(3) a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen
equipment
[iˈkwipmənt]
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adv. 相当;有些;简直;几乎可以说
adj. 骄傲的;自豪的
n. 装备,设备,配备
adj. 愿意的,心甘情愿的
(1) a spelling mistake
(2) the differences between British and American spelling
(3) My spelling is terrible.
spelling
[ˈspeliŋ]
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n. 水壶;锅
n. 弓;蝴蝶结
n. 拼字,拼法,拼写法
n. 对手,敌手;对抗者
(1) a sudden change
(2) Don't make any sudden movements.
(3) His death was very sudden.
sudden
[ˈsʌdən]
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vt. 打赌;期待
n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲
adj. 突然的,意外的
n. 机会,机遇;可能性
(1) with her were her son and daughter-in-law...
(2) She is currently staying with her father at his home.
(3) Serve hot, with pasta or rice and French beans...
with
[wið]
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n. 动物,兽类
n. 坟墓
prep. 和…一起;具有
vt. 用钱,花费;度过
(1) a dirty brown carpet
(2) Profit is not a dirty word around here.
(3) I'd never do the dirty on my friends.
dirty
[ˈdə:ti]
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adj. 脏的,肮脏的;卑劣的
n. 星;明星;星状物
adj. 年老的,年纪大的;…岁的
vi. 交往;联想;与…有关系 əˈsəuʃiit n. 伙伴,同事
(1) members of the jury
(2) to be/sit/serve on a jury
(3) The jury has/have returned a verdict of guilty.
jury
[ˈdʒuəri]
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vt. 满足;使满意
adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
n. 陪审团;评判委员会
adj. 令人满意的,良好的
(1) An active volcano may erupt at any time.
(2) a dormant volcano (= one that is not active at present)
(3) an extinct volcano (= one that is no longer active)
volcano
[vɔlˈkeinəu]
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n. 火山
n. 背景;经历;后景
vi. 站起来;升起;上涨
n. 儿子
(1) We won our match, so we're still in the frame for the championship.
(2) The photograph had been framed.
(3) Her blonde hair framed her face.
frame
[freim]
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n. 财富,财产;丰富
n. 框架;画框;眼镜框;骨架
n. 皇宫,宫殿;王室;豪宅
prep. 在…后面;跟在…的后面
(1) How many pupils does the school have?
(2) She now teaches only private pupils.
(3) The painting is by a pupil of Rembrandt.
pupil
[ˈpju:pəl]
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n. 宿舍
vt. 使暴露;揭露
n. 争吵,吵架,争端
n. 学生;[解]瞳孔
(1) The best students were creamed off by the grammar schools.
(2) We got creamed in the first round.
(3) cream the butter and sugar together.
cream
[kri:m]
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adj. 枯燥的;不鲜明的;无生气的;阴沉的
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
vt. 毁坏;使破产
n. 流行性感冒
(1) science and technology
(2) recent advances in medical technology
(3) to make use of the most modern technologies
technology
[tekˈnɔlədʒi]
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n. 工艺学,工艺,技术
n. 介绍;引进;引言
vt. 谴责,指责;判处
n. 需要;缺乏
(1) to stay in bed
(2) ‘Do you want a drink? ’ ‘No, thanks, I can't stay. ’
(3) stay there and don't move!
stay
[stei]
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n. 逗留;倚靠
adj. 想不到的,意外的
adv. 拿出;在外;不在家
n. 任务,工作,作业
(1) an electronic calculator
(2) electronic music
(3) This dictionary is available in electronic form.
electronic
[ilekˈtrɔnik]
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adj. 电子的
n. 薄绢;薄纸;组织
v. 淹没;使沉没
adj. 美味的,怡人的;美妙的
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