美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 15
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(1) an item/article of clothing
(2) protective clothing
(3) the high cost of food and clothing
clothing
[ˈkləuðiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.衣服;服装;[航]帆装;
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词);给…提供衣服;
n.因素;<数>因子;代理人;
vt.把…因素包括进去;[数学]分解…的因子,将…分解成因子;以代理商(或管家等)的身份行事,做代理商(或管家);
vi.做代理商(或管家);
n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
信赖;信仰;
(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments
ancient
[ˈeɪnʃənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
n.女人(woman的复数);堂客;红粉;
白费地; 徒劳无益地;无效果的; 无用的;
(1) Reports that he has resigned are nonsense.
(2) You're talking nonsense !
(3) ‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’
nonsense
[ˈnɔnsəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自主的;不相关连的;无党派的;不相干的人所做的(或提供的);
n.独立自主的人;无党派人士;
n.胡说,废话;荒谬的念头;愚蠢的行为;胡闹;
adj.无意义的;荒谬的;
int.荒唐;
adj.不抱希望的,绝望的;没有希望的,惨淡的;不可救药的;不可能的;
adj.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;
adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地;欢快地,愉快地;
n.车头灯;<古>光辉,辉煌;
(1) It was both deliberate and malicious, not to mention clever.
(2) It was advisable for you not to mention that.
(3) Ade is handsome and smart , not to mention being a good athlete.
not to mention
[nɔt tu: ˈmenʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦;
vi.疼痛;感到疼痛;受痛苦;有坏处,有害;
n.伤害;痛苦;
adj.受伤的;痛苦的;(受)损坏的;
n.护照,通行证;手段;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
更不用说;不消说;
(1) a weird dream
(2) She's a really weird girl.
(3) He's got some weird ideas.
weird
[wiəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动);
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.
exactly
[ɪgˈzæktli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
adj.杰出的;显著的;凸出的;未完成的;
adj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的;
(1) Around 1910 motorized carriages were beginning to replace horse-drawn cabs.
(2) A few horse-drawn carts still trundle through the dilapidated mining villages.
(3) These narrow roads are a leftover from the days of horse - drawn carriages.
horse-drawn
[ˈhɔ:sdrɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
这么说吧;
adj.发火花的,闪亮的;灿烂的,活泼的;闪闪发光的,闪烁的;起泡沫的;
v.闪光,闪耀(sparkle的现在分词);
adj.(用作定语)用马拖的;
n.缺点,缺陷;过错,责任;[电]故障;(猎狗的)失去嗅迹;
vt.挑剔,找…的缺点;批评;做错,在…中出错;[地质学]产生断层;
vi.找错误,挑剔;[地质学]变动从而产生断层;
(1) A dolphin leapt out of the water.
(2) We leapt over the stream.
(3) The horse leapt a five-foot wall.
leap
[li:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.向前方,继续向前;
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 );(按新地址)转寄;发送;助长;
vi.跳;冲动的行动;
vt.跳过,跃过;使跳跃;
n.跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
adj.累人的;令人疲倦的;麻烦的,无聊的;引起疲劳的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的现在分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
(1) a feeling of hunger/excitement/sadness, etc.
(2) guilty feelings
(3) I've got a tight feeling in my stomach.
feeling
[ˈfi:lɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
组成;补足;弥补;编造;
n.慷慨,大方;宽容或慷慨的行为;丰富;
n.盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
vt.盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话;
vi.成碟状;
n.感觉,知觉,情绪;感情;气氛;
adj.富有感情的,有感觉的;有同情心的,仁慈的;
v.感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);
(1) I bought some new clothes for the trip.
(2) to put on/take off your clothes
(3) Bring a change of clothes with you.
clothes
[kləuðz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
n.质量,品质;美质,优点;才能,能力,技能,素养;品种;
adj.优质的,高质量的;上流社会的;
vi.挨饿;[非正式用语] 饥饿;受饿;[古语] 冻死;
vt.使挨饿;饿死;
vt.引路;指导;操纵;影响;
n.指导者;向导;导游;有指导意义的事物;
(1) Their unit was shelling the german lines only seven miles away.
(2) The average german will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year.
(3) They were conversing in german, their only common language.
german
['dʒɜ:mən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.德国的;德国人/语的;德国文化的;
n.德国人,德语;
n.口香糖;树胶;黏胶;牙龈;
vt.& vi.胶合;涂以树胶;使…有粘性;
adj.外科的,外科手术的;(服装)治疗用的;
n.<美>传闻;[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷;
vt.谣传;传说;
(1) ‘Would you really help? ’ he said with an appealing look.
(2) The dog looked up at her appealingly.
(3) Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly appealing.
appealing
[əˈpi:lɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.吸引人的,令人心动的;恳求的;
v.(迫切)要求(appeal的现在分词);将…上诉;
adj.保护的,防护的;保护贸易的;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
(1) to be honest, he is too aggressive.
(2) I believe him to be honest.
(3) I wanted to be honest and come out in the open about the pregnancy and marriage.
to be honest
[tu: bi: ˈɔnist]
📢 UK 📢 US
说实话;
沉迷于;有瘾;醉;嗜;
突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步;
adj.有报酬的;领取报酬的;领钱的;付费的;
v.付给( pay的过去式);付款;有利可图;(对…)有利;
(1) She stared at him again, unable to believe the evidence of her senses.
(2) ...a keen sense of smell.
(3) She probably sensed that I wasn't telling her the whole story...
sense
[sens]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.爬行;缓慢行进;巴结;
n.缓慢的爬行;〈美俚〉跳舞,自由式游泳;养鱼(龟)池;
n.感觉,官能;意识,观念;理性;识别力;
vt.感到;理解,领会;检测出;
vt.& vi.使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适;
vt.使变酸;使变换;使变为;
n.翻转;(路线或方向的)改变;机会;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
(1) The Home Office has been accused of inexcusable incompetence.
(2) He kept on blathering about police incompetence.
(3) He was dismissed for incompetence.
incompetence
[ɪnˈkɒmpɪtəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.暂时;小;
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
adj.额外的,补充的,附加的;特大的,特别的;
n.附加物,额外的事物;临时演员;号外;上等产品,上品;
adv.额外地;格外地,特别地;
n.不胜任;无资格;不适当;不熟练;
(1) This proposal has attracted a lot of interest .
(2) His comments were bound to attract criticism .
(3) She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.
attract
[əˈtrækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.经过验证或证实的;
v.证明( prove的过去分词 );检验,试验;
(1) the temptation of easy profits
(2) to give way to/yield to temptation
(3) I couldn't resist the temptation to open the letter.
temptation
[tempˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.证券,公债,债券;结合(物),结合力,黏合(剂),联结;契约,契约义务,盟约;束缚,羁绊;
vt.使结合;以…作保;
vi.结合;团结在一起;
n.诱惑,引诱;诱惑物;
n.意思,意义;含义;意图;
adj.有意思的;意味深长的;
vt.意味(mean的现在分词);意思是;
adj.清楚的,明白的;清晰的,明亮的;清澈的;明确的;
adv.完全地;清晰地;整整;
vi.变明朗;变清澈;
vt.扫除,除去;消除(嫌疑);使清楚;使干净;
n.空隙,空间;
(1) I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.
(2) Eddie parked his cycle against a lamp post and padlocked it.
(3) In the evenings we eat by the light of an oil lamp.
lamp
[læmp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
n.灯,灯泡;照射器;(智慧等的)明灯;电子管;
v.照亮;发亮;看到;
有权;
(1) a thoughtless remark
(2) ...a small minority of thoughtless and inconsiderate people...
(3) It was thoughtless of her to mention it...
thoughtless
[ˈθɔ:tləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
n.按钮,电钮;纽扣,扣子;扣状物;[植]芽;
vt.用纽扣扣紧;用纽扣装饰,钉钮扣于;在…上装钮扣;
vi.扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣;
vt.& vi.<口>抱怨,发牢骚;
n.爱抱怨的人;脾气坏的人;牢骚;生气;
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated
[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.俄亥俄州(美国州名);[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄;
adj.<口>紧张的;愤怒的;经济状况不佳的;<美>极端保守的;
vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
(1) He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.
(2) The company is appealing against the ruling.
(3) The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal.
appeal
[əˈpi:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.细菌(复数为bacteria);
v.以…为食,以…为能源;
n.过道,通道;侧廊,耳堂;狭长的通路;
n.上诉;[体育]诉请;呼吁;(迫切的)要求(帮助、同情等)恳求;
vi.(迫切)要求;有吸引力;求助(于);提请注意;
vt.将…移交上级法院审理;
(1) One day I'll want to settle down and have a family...
(2) Before she settled down in Portugal, she had run her own antiques shop in London.
(3) It'd be fun, after the situation in Europe settles down, to take a trip over to France...
settle down
[ˈsetl daun]
📢 UK 📢 US
定居;(使)安静下来;平息;落到地面上来;
n.表演者,演艺人员;款待者;
adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
[体]篮球运动员;
(1) The farmer lassoed the cow.
(2) The farmer is shearing his sheep.
(3) The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
farmer
[ˈfɑ:mə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
n.影像;肖像;概念,意向;镜像,映像;
vt.反映;想像;作…的像;象征;
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
(1) They were playing cards by electric light.
(2) In the electric light of bunker much remained to be done.
(3) He was feeling about in the dark for the electric - light switch.
electric light
[iˈlektrik lait]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
n.小偷,盗贼;<口>(使蜡外流的)蜡烛心结的烛花;
n.电灯,电光;
n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
(1) The telephone rang and Pat answered it.
(2) You can reserve seats over the telephone .
(3) I need to make a telephone call .
telephone
[ˈtelɪfəʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.履行;性能;表现;演出;
n.广告,宣传;公告;出公告,做广告;
n.电话;电话机;(电话机的)话筒;受话器;
vt.& vi.以电话传送(消息),给(某人)打电话;用电话与(某人)交谈;
adj.自洁式的,自动清洗的;自清洗;
(1) We rented a holiday villa in Spain.
(2) a Victorian villa in North London
(3) He lives in a secluded five-bedroom luxury villa.
villa
[ˈvɪlə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
adj.内心的,精神的,思想的,心理的;智慧的,智[脑]力的;〈口〉精神病的,意志薄弱的,愚笨的;
n.精神病患者;
n.别墅,公馆;<英>(城郊)住宅;
n.(学生)实地考察旅行;实习;
(1) The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
(2) There was a bored expression on her face.
(3) I am getting very bored with this entire business.
bored

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
n.水桶;一桶(的量);大量;〈俚〉交通工具;
v.用桶装,用桶运;倾盆而下;〈美俚〉骗;猛开车,猛划船;
n.技巧,技术,手段;技能;手法;
n.动物园;<美俚>(铁路货车的最后一节)守车;<美俚>核粒子园;
(1) When it comes to soft drinks Coca-Cola is the biggest selling brand name in Britain.
(2) The program saved $11 million in 1988 by substituting generics for brand-name drugs.
(3) Q : What will happen to the Blizzard brand name?
brand-name

📢 UK 📢 US
vi.爆[突]发,发怒;激增,迅速扩大;
vt.(使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情);推翻;驳倒;
adj.俄国的,俄罗斯的;俄语的;
n.俄国人,俄罗斯人;俄语;
n.顾客;当事人;诉讼委托人;[计算机]客户端;
adj.著名品牌的;
(1) Does this make sense? No.
(2) This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it.
(3) So maybe it does make sense to wrap up warmly before going outside.
make sense
[meik sens]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.休克;震惊;震动;打击;
vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;
vi.感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆;
adj.浓密的;蓬乱的;
n.丢脸;耻辱;不光彩;丢脸的人(或事);
vt.使丢脸;使失宠;使受耻辱;贬黜;
讲得通; 有意义;是明智的;理解;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
(1) to settle a dispute/an argument/a matter
(2) It's time you settled your differences with your father.
(3) There is pressure on the unions to settle.
settle
[ˈsetl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的,严格的;残酷的;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
n.废物,垃圾;vi.拒绝,回绝;
vt.推却,回绝;拒绝给(所需之物);不愿,不肯;
vt.解决;安排;使定居;使沉淀;
vi.下沉;定居;
n.高背长靠椅;
(1) It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.
(2) I didn't want to hurt his feelings .
(3) I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.
hurt
[hə:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦;
vi.疼痛;感到疼痛;受痛苦;有坏处,有害;
n.伤害;痛苦;
adj.受伤的;痛苦的;(受)损坏的;
n.糖果;冰糖;〈美俚〉古柯碱,可卡因;巧克力;
vt.(用糖煮过以)保存;使结晶为砂糖;
adj.〈美俚〉(服饰)花哨的;甜言蜜语的;
adj.疯狂的;猛烈的;着迷的;〔口语〕愤怒的,生气的;
vt.使疯狂;
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
(1) It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office.
(2) She had been offered a $50 000 bribe to drop the charges.
(3) They bribed the guards with cigarettes.
bribe
[braɪb]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.贿赂,行贿;
n.贿赂;诱惑物;
n.布,织物;一块布;用作某种用途的布,桌布,擦布,揩布;(统称)牧师;
n.渴望,热心,热切;
adj.冷静的;凉爽的;一流的;孤傲冷漠的;
vt.& vi.(使)变凉;(使)冷静,使冷却;变凉,冷却;平息;
n.凉气,凉快的地方;凉爽,凉爽的空气;
(1) He looked thoughtful.
(2) They sat in thoughtful silence.
(3) It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.
thoughtful
[ˈθɔ:tfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
adj.沉思的;体贴的;缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的;
与…保持距离;
(1) I don't know why he bothers me with this kind of rubbish.
(2) I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
(3) That's not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.
kind of
[kaind ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
说实话;
更不用说;不消说;
n.红发的人;红头啄木鸟;
(1) to lead a life of indulgence
(2) You can lead a life of undisturbed peace ever afterwards.
(3) I lead a life that I don't like, among boon companions.
lead a...life

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的;
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词);
n.戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧;
vt.哄骗,欺骗;打扮;
adj.弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
过…的生活;
(1) Take my advice and stay away from him!
(2) The doctor told him to stay away from such foods and drinks.
(3) The doctor told him to stay away from fat food.
stay away from
[stei əˈwei frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
与…保持距离;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
v.因…而众所周知;
n.奇迹,圣迹,神迹;令人惊奇的人(或事);
(1) These are Tundra buggies, designed to bring people to polar bears.
(2) Instead, they drive horse - drawn buggies.
(3) Raider buggies and Venoms work extremely well as do Black Hands and Flame Tanks.
buggies

📢 UK 📢 US
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
两个, 几个;
n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 );<俚>旧汽车;小机动车;轻便马车;
忠于…;尽忠;
(1) boringly normal
(2) a boring job/book/evening
(3) a boring man
boring
[ˈbɔ:rɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…感到惊讶;对…感到害怕;
vt.& vi.讲解,解释;
vt.说明…的原因,辩解;
vi.说明,解释,辩解;
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
v.挥霍,浪费;驱散,使散开;浪荡,漂泊;
n.挥霍,浪费;
(1) to make a remark
(2) He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
(3) What exactly did you mean by that last remark?
remark
[rɪˈmɑ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使想起,使记起;提醒;
vt.& vi.违反(规章等);侵犯(某人的权利);侵犯;侵害(某人的自由、权益等);
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆;
(1) a monotonous voice/diet/routine
(2) monotonous work
(3) New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity .
monotonous
[məˈnɒtənəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(声音,话语)单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;枯燥无味的;
n.气象员,天气预报员;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
n.用户,使用者;吸毒成瘾者;
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