背单词v3

(1) The telephone rang and Pat answered it.
(2) You can reserve seats over the telephone .
(3) I need to make a telephone call .

telephone
[ˈtelɪfəʊn]
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n.农作物；产量；庄稼；平头；
vt.种植；收割；修剪；剪短；
vi.收成；收获；

n.电话；电话机；（电话机的）话筒；受话器；
vt.& vi.以电话传送（消息），给（某人）打电话；用电话与（某人）交谈；

adv.欢乐地；愉快地；爽朗地；乐意地；

n.乘客，旅客；行人，过路人；碍手碍脚的人；

(1) When it comes to soft drinks Coca-Cola is the biggest selling brand name in Britain.
(2) The program saved $11 million in 1988 by substituting generics for brand-name drugs.
(3) Q : What will happen to the Blizzard brand name?

brand-name

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n.完美；完善；最后加工；圆满；

n.食品杂货店；食品杂货业；

adj.著名品牌的；

n.困难的事情；麻烦的事情；争论；
vt.不断烦扰；与…争辩；使…烦恼；
vi.争论，争辩；

(1) to be honest, he is too aggressive.
(2) I believe him to be honest.
(3) I wanted to be honest and come out in the open about the pregnancy and marriage.

to be honest
[tu: bi: ˈɔnist]
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adj.难以忍受的，不能忍受的，经受不住的；承受不住的；

vt.营救，救援，使免遭损失；[法律] 非法劫回；
n.营救，救援；营救[救援]行动；

n.止痛药；

说实话；

(1) She stared at him again, unable to believe the evidence of her senses.
(2) ...a keen sense of smell.
(3) She probably sensed that I wasn't telling her the whole story...

sense
[sens]
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n.复制品；一份；（报刊等的）稿件；准备排印的书面材料；
vt.& vi.复制；抄写；容许复制的；
vt.模仿；仿造…的样式或图案；抄写；复制；

adj.额外的，补充的，附加的；特大的，特别的；
n.附加物，额外的事物；临时演员；号外；上等产品，上品；
adv.额外地；格外地，特别地；

n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力；
vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出；

因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；对…满不在乎；

(1) He looked thoughtful.
(2) They sat in thoughtful silence.
(3) It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.

thoughtful
[ˈθɔ:tfl]
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adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

n.<俚>全景雷达，环视雷达站；
adj.发恶臭的；

死去；记录，登记签到；归还经登记借出的东西；把…留给其他人照看；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

(1) to make a remark
(2) He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
(3) What exactly did you mean by that last remark?

remark
[rɪˈmɑ:k]
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n.疾病；弊端；不安；
vt.传染；使…有病；

n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

vt.& vi.抢先，抢占；
vt.夺取或抓住；抢夺，霸占；匆匆拿走；〈俚〉吸引注意力；
vi.抓住，攫取；夺取；
n.不法所得；被抓住的人；抓取装置；

(1) a feeling of hunger/excitement/sadness, etc.
(2) guilty feelings
(3) I've got a tight feeling in my stomach.

feeling
[ˈfi:lɪŋ]
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n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

买东西；

adj.流行的；时髦的，符合时尚的；时髦人物使用的；（尤指）有钱人常光顾的；
n.时髦的人；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

(1) Around 1910 motorized carriages were beginning to replace horse-drawn cabs.
(2) A few horse-drawn carts still trundle through the dilapidated mining villages.
(3) These narrow roads are a leftover from the days of horse - drawn carriages.

horse-drawn
[ˈhɔ:sdrɔ:n]
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adj.毛皮的，毛皮制的；有皮毛般覆盖的；有舌苔的；<美俚>可怕的，毛骨悚然的；

adj.（用作定语）用马拖的；

n.顾客；当事人；诉讼委托人；[计算机]客户端；

n.运弓法；弓纬；凸肚形；卷边；

(1) I don't know why he bothers me with this kind of rubbish.
(2) I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
(3) That's not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.

kind of
[kaind ɔv]
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<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

n.手提行李；
adj.手提的；

n.宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人；

两个，几个；

(1) This proposal has attracted a lot of interest .
(2) His comments were bound to attract criticism .
(3) She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.

attract
[əˈtrækt]
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n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；

vt.吸引；诱惑；引起…的好感（或兴趣）；
vi.具有吸引力；引人注意；

adj.财政的；财务的；金融的；有钱的；

vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳；
vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效；
n.握住；保留；控制；

(1) Reports that he has resigned are nonsense.
(2) You're talking nonsense !
(3) ‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’

nonsense
[ˈnɔnsəns]
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n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事；〈口〉非常丑恶；

n.同事；同僚；同行；

n.胡说，废话；荒谬的念头；愚蠢的行为；胡闹；
adj.无意义的；荒谬的；
int.荒唐；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

(1) an item/article of clothing
(2) protective clothing
(3) the high cost of food and clothing

clothing
[ˈkləuðiŋ]
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实施，实行；

n.衣服；服装；[航]帆装；
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词)；给…提供衣服；

adj.合理的，公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的；

n.仪器；手段，工具；乐器；法律文件；
vt.用仪器装备；为演奏谱曲；向…提交文书；

(1) ‘Would you really help? ’ he said with an appealing look.
(2) The dog looked up at her appealingly.
(3) Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly appealing.

appealing
[əˈpi:lɪŋ]
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adj.响亮的，大声的，高声的；响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的；高声的，激烈的；刺眼的，太招摇的；
adv.大声地，高声地，响亮地；

n.机会；适当的时机良机；有利的环境，条件；

adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；

n.猿；狂热；模仿者；
vt.模仿；

(1) a weird dream
(2) She's a really weird girl.
(3) He's got some weird ideas.

weird
[wiəd]
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adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

vi.跳，弹跳；限制；接壤；
vt.给…划界，限制；使弹回，使跳跃；束缚；
n.界限，限制；跃起；（球等的）反跳；
adj.用带子绑住的；有义务的；装订的，有封面的；[化，物]结合的；

n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；

(1) a thoughtless remark
(2) ...a small minority of thoughtless and inconsiderate people...
(3) It was thoughtless of her to mention it...

thoughtless
[ˈθɔ:tləs]
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adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

n.结构；构造；建筑物；体系；
vt.构成，排列；安排；

n.废物，垃圾；vi.拒绝，回绝；
vt.推却，回绝；拒绝给（所需之物）；不愿，不肯；

(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.

exactly
[ɪgˈzæktli]
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n.新西兰（太平洋南部岛国）；[地名] [大洋洲] 新西兰；

adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

adj.向后的；倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.向后；往后；倒；逆；adj.倒行的；返回的；落后的；
adv.往后；倒；逆；

adj.喜怒无常的；忧悒的；（无缘无故）不高兴的；脾气坏的；
adv.喜怒无常地，情绪多变地；
n.喜怒无常；

(1) It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office.
(2) She had been offered a $50 000 bribe to drop the charges.
(3) They bribed the guards with cigarettes.

bribe
[braɪb]
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vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；

vt.& vi.贿赂，行贿；
n.贿赂；诱惑物；

n.电灯，电光；

n.课程；总课程( curriculum的名词复数 )；

(1) One day I'll want to settle down and have a family...
(2) Before she settled down in Portugal, she had run her own antiques shop in London.
(3) It'd be fun, after the situation in Europe settles down, to take a trip over to France...

settle down
[ˈsetl daun]
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vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；
vt.使守规矩；

定居；（使）安静下来；平息；落到地面上来；

n.害怕；可能性；（对神等的）敬畏；忧虑；
vt.畏惧；害怕；为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）；敬畏（神等）；
vi.害怕；忧虑；感到害怕；惧怕；

n.发明；发明物；捏造：内心捏造的东西，特指谎言；发明才能；

(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments

ancient
[ˈeɪnʃənt]
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n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

有时，偶尔；

vi.爆裂，炸破；使爆炸；充满，塞满；爆发；
vt.使爆炸；冲破，胀破；分帧，分页，分隔；
n.爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发；

adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的；
n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手；

(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system

complicated
[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
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n.（男用）避孕套，保险套；（女用）避孕套；

n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

(1) It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.
(2) I didn't want to hurt his feelings .
(3) I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.

hurt
[hə:t]
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vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

adj.神秘的，诡秘的；难以理解的，不可思议的；魔；玄妙；

vt.& vi.提供，供给，供应；
vt.规定；提供(+for)；装备；预备；
vi.抚养，赡养(+for)；做准备；预约(for 或 against)；

vt.<电>使发生短路；缩短；
vi.<电>发生短路；

(1) They were playing cards by electric light.
(2) In the electric light of bunker much remained to be done.
(3) He was feeling about in the dark for the electric - light switch.

electric light
[iˈlektrik lait]
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n.电灯，电光；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；

(1) The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
(2) There was a bored expression on her face.
(3) I am getting very bored with this entire business.

bored

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adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

定居；（使）安静下来；平息；落到地面上来；

n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；

(1) Take my advice and stay away from him!
(2) The doctor told him to stay away from such foods and drinks.
(3) The doctor told him to stay away from fat food.

stay away from
[stei əˈwei frɔm]
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与…保持距离；

adj.抗噪音的；

打扫；<口>赚钱；整顿；痛打；

adj.免税的，无税的；
adv.免税地；

(1) We rented a holiday villa in Spain.
(2) a Victorian villa in North London
(3) He lives in a secluded five-bedroom luxury villa.

villa
[ˈvɪlə]
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n.偶像，崇拜对象；图标，图符；[宗]圣像；肖像；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

n.别墅，公馆；<英>（城郊）住宅；

adj.有礼貌的；有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的；应酬的，客套的；

(1) a monotonous voice/diet/routine
(2) monotonous work
(3) New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity .

monotonous
[məˈnɒtənəs]
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n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术]；戏剧性事件[场面]；

vt.使有资格；给…定名；给与…权利；称做；

adj.（声音，话语）单调的，无抑扬顿挫的；枯燥无味的；

当心；保持警觉；

(1) These are Tundra buggies, designed to bring people to polar bears.
(2) Instead, they drive horse - drawn buggies.
(3) Raider buggies and Venoms work extremely well as do Black Hands and Flame Tanks.

buggies

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adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

adj.临时的，暂时的；短暂的；
n.临时工，临时雇员；

vt.把…弄成碎屑；弄碎；
vi.破碎，破裂；碎成粉末；瓦解；崩裂；
n.碎屑，面包屑；已崩溃的东西；瓦砾堆；

n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 )；<俚>旧汽车；小机动车；轻便马车；

(1) I bought some new clothes for the trip.
(2) to put on/take off your clothes
(3) Bring a change of clothes with you.

clothes
[kləuðz]
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n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

（把…）对准，指向；针对；指画；

n.总数；算术；金额；概略，要点；
vt.& vi.总计；总结，概括；归纳；

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

(1) I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.
(2) Eddie parked his cycle against a lamp post and padlocked it.
(3) In the evenings we eat by the light of an oil lamp.

lamp
[læmp]
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n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

n.灯，灯泡；照射器；（智慧等的）明灯；电子管；
v.照亮；发亮；看到；

v.尽力，耐心；操心；着意；

n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发，发辫，辫子；

(1) to settle a dispute/an argument/a matter
(2) It's time you settled your differences with your father.
(3) There is pressure on the unions to settle.

settle
[ˈsetl]
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n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

写下；记下；视为；贬低（地位、重要性等）；

(1) Their unit was shelling the german lines only seven miles away.
(2) The average german will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year.
(3) They were conversing in german, their only common language.

german
['dʒɜ:mən]
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扔掉；浪费，错过；屏弃；委；

adj.德国的；德国人/语的；德国文化的；
n.德国人，德语；

责备，斥责；分派；

adj.估计的；预计的；估算的；
v.估计，评价，评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 )；（粗略）估计（…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等），估量，预算；

(1) to lead a life of indulgence
(2) You can lead a life of undisturbed peace ever afterwards.
(3) I lead a life that I don't like, among boon companions.

lead a...life

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被控制住；处于控制之下；

adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；

过…的生活；

adv.幸运地；

(1) He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.
(2) The company is appealing against the ruling.
(3) The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal.

appeal
[əˈpi:l]
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n.好感；宠爱；关切；欢心；
vt.支持；赞成；照顾；促成；
[美国英语]= favour；

n.照片，画像；图画，图片；影片；情景；
vt.构想，想象；描绘，画；描述；

n.上诉；[体育]诉请；呼吁；（迫切的）要求（帮助、同情等）恳求；
vi.（迫切）要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；提请注意；
vt.将…移交上级法院审理；

n.愿意；意志（力）；[法]遗嘱；
vt.决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；
vi.愿意，希望，想要；
aux.将，将会；会，要；

(1) Does this make sense? No.
(2) This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it.
(3) So maybe it does make sense to wrap up warmly before going outside.

make sense
[meik sens]
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<口>错过；

vi.出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注；
vt.出席，参加；[常用被动语态]（作为结果、情况）伴随；照顾；陪伴；

n.闹钟；

讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

(1) It was both deliberate and malicious, not to mention clever.
(2) It was advisable for you not to mention that.
(3) Ade is handsome and smart , not to mention being a good athlete.

not to mention
[nɔt tu: ˈmenʃən]
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n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点；

更不用说；不消说；

n.人，人类；
adj.人的；有人性的；显示人类特有弱点的；人本性的；

由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

(1) A dolphin leapt out of the water.
(2) We leapt over the stream.
(3) The horse leapt a five-foot wall.

leap
[li:p]
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n.存在，实在，继续存在；生存，生活，生活方式（方式）；实体，存在物，生物；

adj.厌恶的；厌烦的；
v.使恶心；使讨厌；

vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

vi.跳；冲动的行动；
vt.跳过，跃过；使跳跃；
n.跳跃，飞跃；跳跃的距离；

(1) The Home Office has been accused of inexcusable incompetence.
(2) He kept on blathering about police incompetence.
(3) He was dismissed for incompetence.

incompetence
[ɪnˈkɒmpɪtəns]
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adv.出差；因公；

n.费；票价；乘客；食物；
vi.吃；进食；进展；遭遇；n.乘客；食物；运费，车费，船费；
vi.进食；进展；遭遇；

n.不胜任；无资格；不适当；不熟练；

n.产品；结果；乘积；作品；

(1) the temptation of easy profits
(2) to give way to/yield to temptation
(3) I couldn't resist the temptation to open the letter.

temptation
[tempˈteɪʃn]
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n.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物；

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

n.摔跤选手；扭斗者，搏斗者；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

(1) The farmer lassoed the cow.
(2) The farmer is shearing his sheep.
(3) The farmer milks the cows twice a day.

farmer
[ˈfɑ:mə(r)]
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赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款；

n.农场主，农民；承包人；

n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；

n.威胁；恐吓；凶兆；

(1) boringly normal
(2) a boring job/book/evening
(3) a boring man

boring
[ˈbɔ:rɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；

adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

n.性格，品质；特征；[计] 字符；人物，角色；
vt.刻，印；使具有特征；

adj.挫败的，失意的，泄气的；
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 )；挫败；使受挫折；令人沮丧；