美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 15
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(1) The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
(2) There was a bored expression on her face.
(3) I am getting very bored with this entire business.
bored

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
vt.& vi.比较,对照;
vt.比拟,喻为;[语]构成;
vi.相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);
n.比较;
换句话说;就是说;
(1) These are Tundra buggies, designed to bring people to polar bears.
(2) Instead, they drive horse - drawn buggies.
(3) Raider buggies and Venoms work extremely well as do Black Hands and Flame Tanks.
buggies

📢 UK 📢 US
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
adj.不合适的,非正常的;不正确的;不正派的,不合礼仪的;不道德的;
n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 );<俚>旧汽车;小机动车;轻便马车;
n.条,条款;项目;一则;一件商品(或物品);
adv.又,同上;
(1) They were playing cards by electric light.
(2) In the electric light of bunker much remained to be done.
(3) He was feeling about in the dark for the electric - light switch.
electric light
[iˈlektrik lait]
📢 UK 📢 US
平均起来;
更不用说;不消说;
vt.& vi.<口>抱怨,发牢骚;
n.爱抱怨的人;脾气坏的人;牢骚;生气;
n.电灯,电光;
(1) It was both deliberate and malicious, not to mention clever.
(2) It was advisable for you not to mention that.
(3) Ade is handsome and smart , not to mention being a good athlete.
not to mention
[nɔt tu: ˈmenʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
更不用说;不消说;
(1) Reports that he has resigned are nonsense.
(2) You're talking nonsense !
(3) ‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’
nonsense
[ˈnɔnsəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;<口>极度地;猛烈地;
n.胡说,废话;荒谬的念头;愚蠢的行为;胡闹;
adj.无意义的;荒谬的;
int.荒唐;
adj.(食物)要使人发胖的;
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值;
n.废物,垃圾;vi.拒绝,回绝;
vt.推却,回绝;拒绝给(所需之物);不愿,不肯;
(1) He looked thoughtful.
(2) They sat in thoughtful silence.
(3) It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.
thoughtful
[ˈθɔ:tfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
n.运弓法;弓纬;凸肚形;卷边;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
adj.沉思的;体贴的;缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的;
(1) to make a remark
(2) He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
(3) What exactly did you mean by that last remark?
remark
[rɪˈmɑ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
n.对,双;配偶,夫妻;<口>几个,两三个;
vt.&vi.连在一起,连接;成双,结婚;性交,交配;
脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功;
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
(1) a weird dream
(2) She's a really weird girl.
(3) He's got some weird ideas.
weird
[wiəd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.恐怖,可怕的事物;嫌恶,痛恨;讨厌的人或事;〈口〉非常丑恶;
adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
v.无关;
n.动机;刺激;诱因;鼓励;
adj.刺激性的;鼓励性质的;
(1) It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office.
(2) She had been offered a $50 000 bribe to drop the charges.
(3) They bribed the guards with cigarettes.
bribe
[braɪb]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.贿赂,行贿;
n.贿赂;诱惑物;
n.窘迫;难堪;令人难堪或耻辱的事;
n.短路;短接;
adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的;
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词);
(1) a feeling of hunger/excitement/sadness, etc.
(2) guilty feelings
(3) I've got a tight feeling in my stomach.
feeling
[ˈfi:lɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.亿万富翁;巨富;
n.感觉,知觉,情绪;感情;气氛;
adj.富有感情的,有感觉的;有同情心的,仁慈的;
v.感觉;认为(feel的现在分词);
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
adv.性别上地;按性别地;性欲地;两性之间地;
(1) One day I'll want to settle down and have a family...
(2) Before she settled down in Portugal, she had run her own antiques shop in London.
(3) It'd be fun, after the situation in Europe settles down, to take a trip over to France...
settle down
[ˈsetl daun]
📢 UK 📢 US
惠顾; 与…交易;应付; 对待;
<婉>要解手;
vi.散发出恶臭;招人厌恶;糟透;
n.恶臭,难闻的气味;
定居;(使)安静下来;平息;落到地面上来;
(1) Take my advice and stay away from him!
(2) The doctor told him to stay away from such foods and drinks.
(3) The doctor told him to stay away from fat food.
stay away from
[stei əˈwei frɔm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.摆脱;逃避;
与…保持距离;
vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持;拐骗;
vt.& vi.与…作战;争斗;
n.战争,战役;比赛,较量;长期论战或长期作战;激烈的竞争;
(1) The farmer lassoed the cow.
(2) The farmer is shearing his sheep.
(3) The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
farmer
[ˈfɑ:mə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.尿;小便;下泉;
第一次世界大战;
n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
(1) Around 1910 motorized carriages were beginning to replace horse-drawn cabs.
(2) A few horse-drawn carts still trundle through the dilapidated mining villages.
(3) These narrow roads are a leftover from the days of horse - drawn carriages.
horse-drawn
[ˈhɔ:sdrɔ:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.靠道座位;靠走廊坐位;
adj.(用作定语)用马拖的;
n.猫叫声;
vi.猫叫;
n.抢劫案;明抢;敲竹杠;明目张胆地索取高价;
(1) a thoughtless remark
(2) ...a small minority of thoughtless and inconsiderate people...
(3) It was thoughtless of her to mention it...
thoughtless
[ˈθɔ:tləs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶;
vt.使反感,厌恶;
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
n.<美>铲车,叉式升降机;叉车;
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
(1) an item/article of clothing
(2) protective clothing
(3) the high cost of food and clothing
clothing
[ˈkləuðiŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.金,黄金;金色;金币;金饰品;
adj.金(制)的,含金的;金色的;金本位的;
n.[动]袋鼠;
adj.使人尴尬的,令人为难的;
v.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安( embarrass的现在分词);
n.衣服;服装;[航]帆装;
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词);给…提供衣服;
(1) The Home Office has been accused of inexcusable incompetence.
(2) He kept on blathering about police incompetence.
(3) He was dismissed for incompetence.
incompetence
[ɪnˈkɒmpɪtəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.腐烂的;恶臭的;堕落的;极坏的;
adv.非常;极其;
在…之初;
adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
n.不胜任;无资格;不适当;不熟练;
(1) It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.
(2) I didn't want to hurt his feelings .
(3) I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.
hurt
[hə:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚,澳洲;澳元;
n.治疗,疗法,疗效;心理治疗;治疗力;
这么说吧;
vt.损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦;
vi.疼痛;感到疼痛;受痛苦;有坏处,有害;
n.伤害;痛苦;
adj.受伤的;痛苦的;(受)损坏的;
(1) I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.
(2) Eddie parked his cycle against a lamp post and padlocked it.
(3) In the evenings we eat by the light of an oil lamp.
lamp
[læmp]
📢 UK 📢 US
有权;
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
n.服务人员,侍者;随从,随员;伴随物;
adj.伴随的,随之而产生的;出席的;护理的;
n.灯,灯泡;照射器;(智慧等的)明灯;电子管;
v.照亮;发亮;看到;
(1) to be honest, he is too aggressive.
(2) I believe him to be honest.
(3) I wanted to be honest and come out in the open about the pregnancy and marriage.
to be honest
[tu: bi: ˈɔnist]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自我;自负;自尊心;自我意识;
屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
说实话;
(1) to settle a dispute/an argument/a matter
(2) It's time you settled your differences with your father.
(3) There is pressure on the unions to settle.
settle
[ˈsetl]
📢 UK 📢 US
润肤霜;
n.[化]氧,氧气;

vt.解决;安排;使定居;使沉淀;
vi.下沉;定居;
n.高背长靠椅;
(1) the temptation of easy profits
(2) to give way to/yield to temptation
(3) I couldn't resist the temptation to open the letter.
temptation
[tempˈteɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠;
vt.给…戴上头盔;
n.诱惑,引诱;诱惑物;
到处;历;周遍;浑身;
vt.& vi.讲解,解释;
vt.说明…的原因,辩解;
vi.说明,解释,辩解;
(1) This proposal has attracted a lot of interest .
(2) His comments were bound to attract criticism .
(3) She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.
attract
[əˈtrækt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.农场,农庄;农家;畜牧场;农田;
vt.耕种;养殖;承包,包出;佃出(土地);
vi.经营农场;
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
n.疯子;癖好者;狂人;躁狂者;
adj.发狂的;狂热的;疯狂的;
(1) ‘Would you really help? ’ he said with an appealing look.
(2) The dog looked up at her appealingly.
(3) Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly appealing.
appealing
[əˈpi:lɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.理发;发型;发式;
n.一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组;
vt.& vi.(把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团;
vt.挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧;
vi.包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与 off 连用);
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
adj.吸引人的,令人心动的;恳求的;
v.(迫切)要求(appeal的现在分词);将…上诉;
(1) Does this make sense? No.
(2) This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it.
(3) So maybe it does make sense to wrap up warmly before going outside.
make sense
[meik sens]
📢 UK 📢 US
讲得通; 有意义;是明智的;理解;
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
n.喜爱,慈爱;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情;
adv.至少;
无论如何,反正;
(1) I bought some new clothes for the trip.
(2) to put on/take off your clothes
(3) Bring a change of clothes with you.
clothes
[kləuðz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
n.(玩具、钟表等上面的)发条装置;钟表机械;
adj.不幸运的,倒霉的;不吉祥的;不顺利的;不凑巧的;
(1) a monotonous voice/diet/routine
(2) monotonous work
(3) New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity .
monotonous
[məˈnɒtənəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(声音,话语)单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;枯燥无味的;
adj.广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的;
n.浩瀚;广大无边的空间;
n.摔跤选手;扭斗者,搏斗者;
n.汽车驾驶员;乘汽车旅行的人;
(1) A dolphin leapt out of the water.
(2) We leapt over the stream.
(3) The horse leapt a five-foot wall.
leap
[li:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.发抖;焦虑;颤动;轻轻摇晃;
n.震颤,发抖;颤动,震动;摇晃;战栗;
vt.使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出;颤动,震动;焦虑,担忧;
vt.拿住,握住;保留,保存;扣留,拘押;容纳;
vi.拿住,握住;同意,赞成;保持不变;有效;
n.握住;保留;控制;
死去;记录,登记签到;归还经登记借出的东西;把…留给其他人照看;
vi.跳;冲动的行动;
vt.跳过,跃过;使跳跃;
n.跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离;
(1) We rented a holiday villa in Spain.
(2) a Victorian villa in North London
(3) He lives in a secluded five-bedroom luxury villa.
villa
[ˈvɪlə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
n.别墅,公馆;<英>(城郊)住宅;
n.完美;完善;最后加工;圆满;
n.(学生)实地考察旅行;实习;
(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments
ancient
[ˈeɪnʃənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
作操;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的;引起兴趣的;有趣的;令人关注的;
v.逗留过久,停留超过(时间);
(1) The telephone rang and Pat answered it.
(2) You can reserve seats over the telephone .
(3) I need to make a telephone call .
telephone
[ˈtelɪfəʊn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.治疗专家,特定疗法技师;
n.零用钱;
n.电话;电话机;(电话机的)话筒;受话器;
vt.& vi.以电话传送(消息),给(某人)打电话;用电话与(某人)交谈;
n.习惯,惯例;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客;
adj.(衣服等)定做的,定制的;
(1) boringly normal
(2) a boring job/book/evening
(3) a boring man
boring
[ˈbɔ:rɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
参加…,参与…活动;插脚;厕;预;
巾;
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
adv.出差;因公;
(1) I don't know why he bothers me with this kind of rubbish.
(2) I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
(3) That's not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.
kind of
[kaind ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.穷人;贫民;贫穷;
<口>稍微,有点儿,有几分;
adj.超重的;过重的;超过规定重量的;
n.超重;偏重;优势;
vt.使…装载过重;使…负担过重;在重量上超过;
沉迷于;有瘾;醉;嗜;
(1) to lead a life of indulgence
(2) You can lead a life of undisturbed peace ever afterwards.
(3) I lead a life that I don't like, among boon companions.
lead a...life

📢 UK 📢 US
n.细菌(复数为bacteria);
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
过…的生活;
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated
[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.违反(规章等);侵犯(某人的权利);侵犯;侵害(某人的自由、权益等);
vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
(1) He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.
(2) The company is appealing against the ruling.
(3) The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal.
appeal
[əˈpi:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.到国外,在海外;广为流传地;
adj.往国外的;
n.海外,异国;
n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
n.上诉;[体育]诉请;呼吁;(迫切的)要求(帮助、同情等)恳求;
vi.(迫切)要求;有吸引力;求助(于);提请注意;
vt.将…移交上级法院审理;
n.(尤指吸引人的)相貌( look的名词复数 );眼神;样子;
v.看,瞧( look的第三人称单数 );注意;面向;寻找;
(1) When it comes to soft drinks Coca-Cola is the biggest selling brand name in Britain.
(2) The program saved $11 million in 1988 by substituting generics for brand-name drugs.
(3) Q : What will happen to the Blizzard brand name?
brand-name

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
n.标题;头衔;[体]冠军;[影视]字幕;
vt.加标题;赋予头衔;把…称为;
adj.头衔的;标题的;冠军的;
vt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;
vi.游荡;
vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;
n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
adj.著名品牌的;
(1) She stared at him again, unable to believe the evidence of her senses.
(2) ...a keen sense of smell.
(3) She probably sensed that I wasn't telling her the whole story...
sense
[sens]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.防衰老的;
n.感觉,官能;意识,观念;理性;识别力;
vt.感到;理解,领会;检测出;
n.消遣,娱乐;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
(1) Their unit was shelling the german lines only seven miles away.
(2) The average german will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year.
(3) They were conversing in german, their only common language.
german
['dʒɜ:mən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.足够的,充足的;[逻辑学](条件)必然的;〈古〉有能力的,能胜任的,够资格的;
n.足够(的量);
vt.扭成一束;搓,捻;绕,卷;连结,交结;
vi.被搓揉;蜿蜒,曲折;扭曲身体,扭动;旋转,转动;
n.揉搓之物;丝线;烟草卷;旋转;
adj.德国的;德国人/语的;德国文化的;
n.德国人,德语;
n.护照,通行证;手段;
(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.
exactly
[ɪgˈzæktli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.伤痕;精神上的创伤;有损外观的地方;砏岩,露岩,断崖,峭壁;
vt.使留下伤痕;使留下长久性伤害的痕迹;
vi.结疤;留下疤痕;
n.美容品;化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 );脂粉;
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
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