美国英语 中级下 :
看单词选词义（考） - 15
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(1) Does this make sense? No.
(2) This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it.
(3) So maybe it does make sense to wrap up warmly before going outside.
make sense[meik sens]
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讲得通； 有意义；是明智的；理解；
vi.发出隆隆声；快速发展；暴涨；
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出；使繁荣；使迅速发展；
n.隆隆声；繁荣；激增；
n.别墅，公馆；<英>（城郊）住宅；
显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱；
(1) an item/article of clothing
(2) protective clothing
(3) the high cost of food and clothing
clothing[ˈkləuðiŋ]
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n.衣服；服装；[航]帆装；
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词)；给…提供衣服；
adj.烂了的，腐败的；
v.（使）腐烂，腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 )；衰败，衰退，衰落；
n.（加入组织或做某事付的）费；专业服务费，业务报酬；小费，赏钱；[法] 继承的产业；
vt.付给报酬，给小费；〈英〉雇用，聘请；
n.大猩猩；<口>暴徒，打手；
(1) It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office.
(2) She had been offered a $50 000 bribe to drop the charges.
(3) They bribed the guards with cigarettes.
bribe[braɪb]
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vt.& vi.贿赂，行贿；
n.贿赂；诱惑物；
n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；
n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；
vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；
(1) I bought some new clothes for the trip.
(2) to put on/take off your clothes
(3) Bring a change of clothes with you.
clothes[kləuðz]
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vt.& vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服；
为了好玩；
n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；
n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；
(1) They were playing cards by electric light.
(2) In the electric light of bunker much remained to be done.
(3) He was feeling about in the dark for the electric - light switch.
electric light[iˈlektrik lait]
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adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；
给你。；
vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；
n.电灯，电光；
(1) to settle a dispute/an argument/a matter
(2) It's time you settled your differences with your father.
(3) There is pressure on the unions to settle.
settle[ˈsetl]
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adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；
adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；
vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；
n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；
(1) The telephone rang and Pat answered it.
(2) You can reserve seats over the telephone .
(3) I need to make a telephone call .
telephone[ˈtelɪfəʊn]
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打开，开动，启动；接入；起动；
vt.& vi.抢先，抢占；
vt.夺取或抓住；抢夺，霸占；匆匆拿走；〈俚〉吸引注意力；
vi.抓住，攫取；夺取；
n.不法所得；被抓住的人；抓取装置；
n.电话；电话机；（电话机的）话筒；受话器；
vt.& vi.以电话传送（消息），给（某人）打电话；用电话与（某人）交谈；
n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；
(1) to make a remark
(2) He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
(3) What exactly did you mean by that last remark?
remark[rɪˈmɑ:k]
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n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；
n.保护；护照；[经]保护贸易制，保护政策；（向歹徒缴纳的）保护费；
adv.一般地，广泛地，大众地，通俗地；“popular”的派生；
n.赠品，礼物；天赋；赠送；天资；
vt.赋予；向…赠送；天赋权力（或才能等）；授予；
(1) The farmer lassoed the cow.
(2) The farmer is shearing his sheep.
(3) The farmer milks the cows twice a day.
farmer[ˈfɑ:mə(r)]
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vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；
n.农场主，农民；承包人；
n.宽慰，安心；免除，减轻；救援物资；代班人；
注视；照顾，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管；
(1) ‘Would you really help? ’ he said with an appealing look.
(2) The dog looked up at her appealingly.
(3) Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly appealing.
appealing[əˈpi:lɪŋ]
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adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；
vt.使想起，使记起；提醒；
vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；
n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点；
(1) to lead a life of indulgence
(2) You can lead a life of undisturbed peace ever afterwards.
(3) I lead a life that I don't like, among boon companions.
lead a...life
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拥挤喧嚣；
n.奇迹，圣迹，神迹；令人惊奇的人（或事）；
过…的生活；
n.紧张，不安；紧张气氛；[物]张力，拉力；矛盾；
vt.紧张；使紧张；
(1) the temptation of easy profits
(2) to give way to/yield to temptation
(3) I couldn't resist the temptation to open the letter.
temptation[tempˈteɪʃn]
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n.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物；
n.滥用；恶习；侮辱；恶言；
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂；
n.用户，使用者；吸毒成瘾者；
n.因素；<数>因子；代理人；
vt.把…因素包括进去；[数学]分解…的因子，将…分解成因子；以代理商（或管家等）的身份行事，做代理商（或管家）；
vi.做代理商（或管家）；
(1) I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.
(2) Eddie parked his cycle against a lamp post and padlocked it.
(3) In the evenings we eat by the light of an oil lamp.
lamp[læmp]
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n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；
v.胜任，相等，合适；媲；匹；仵；
vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；
n.灯，灯泡；照射器；（智慧等的）明灯；电子管；
v.照亮；发亮；看到；
(1) He looked thoughtful.
(2) They sat in thoughtful silence.
(3) It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.
thoughtful[ˈθɔ:tfl]
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vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；
adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；
adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；
n.自己的事物；自己人；
vt.拥有；承认；
vi.承认；
adj.自己的；特有的；
(1) We rented a holiday villa in Spain.
(2) a Victorian villa in North London
(3) He lives in a secluded five-bedroom luxury villa.
villa[ˈvɪlə]
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adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的；
v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利；
vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；
n.别墅，公馆；<英>（城郊）住宅；
adj.（用作定语）用马拖的；
(1) Around 1910 motorized carriages were beginning to replace horse-drawn cabs.
(2) A few horse-drawn carts still trundle through the dilapidated mining villages.
(3) These narrow roads are a leftover from the days of horse - drawn carriages.
horse-drawn[ˈhɔ:sdrɔ:n]
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adj.（声音，话语）单调的，无抑扬顿挫的；枯燥无味的；
adj.（用作定语）用马拖的；
v.无关；
adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；
(1) Take my advice and stay away from him!
(2) The doctor told him to stay away from such foods and drinks.
(3) The doctor told him to stay away from fat food.
stay away from[stei əˈwei frɔm]
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义牙，假牙；
n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；
与…保持距离；
n.慷慨，大方；宽容或慷慨的行为；丰富；
(1) a feeling of hunger/excitement/sadness, etc.
(2) guilty feelings
(3) I've got a tight feeling in my stomach.
feeling[ˈfi:lɪŋ]
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adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；
实施，实行；
n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；
n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；
(1) It was both deliberate and malicious, not to mention clever.
(2) It was advisable for you not to mention that.
(3) Ade is handsome and smart , not to mention being a good athlete.
not to mention[nɔt tu: ˈmenʃən]
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vi.勘查， 探测， 勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索， 探究， 仔细查看；
更不用说；不消说；
adv.出差；因公；
只要； 如果；既然； 由于；
(1) One day I'll want to settle down and have a family...
(2) Before she settled down in Portugal, she had run her own antiques shop in London.
(3) It'd be fun, after the situation in Europe settles down, to take a trip over to France...
settle down[ˈsetl daun]
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定居；（使）安静下来；平息；落到地面上来；
失败；划分（以便分析）；损坏；衰弱下来；
n.气味，名声；
把…比作， 喻为；与…相比；
(1) boringly normal
(2) a boring job/book/evening
(3) a boring man
boring[ˈbɔ:rɪŋ]
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adj.愉快的，快乐的；
v.离开，出发；去世；离职；脱轨；
adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；
n.（同班）同学；级友；
(1) Their unit was shelling the german lines only seven miles away.
(2) The average german will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year.
(3) They were conversing in german, their only common language.
german['dʒɜ:mən]
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adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；
adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的过去式和过去分词)；
adv.一般而言；概括地说；大抵；总而言之；
adj.德国的；德国人/语的；德国文化的；
n.德国人，德语；
(1) a thoughtless remark
(2) ...a small minority of thoughtless and inconsiderate people...
(3) It was thoughtless of her to mention it...
thoughtless[ˈθɔ:tləs]
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n.偶像，崇拜对象；图标，图符；[宗]圣像；肖像；
vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在；
adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；
adv.原来，原先；以前，从前；刚才；先头；
(1) These are Tundra buggies, designed to bring people to polar bears.
(2) Instead, they drive horse - drawn buggies.
(3) Raider buggies and Venoms work extremely well as do Black Hands and Flame Tanks.
buggies
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n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 )；<俚>旧汽车；小机动车；轻便马车；
adj.词语的；言语的；口头的；动词的；
n.非谓语动词，非限定动词；
n.运弓法；弓纬；凸肚形；卷边；
<美俚>胡闹；鬼混；玩弄；闹哄；
(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.
exactly[ɪgˈzæktli]
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n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤；
int.[口令]立正；
adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；
n.农作物；产量；庄稼；平头；
vt.种植；收割；修剪；剪短；
vi.收成；收获；
adj.医学的；医药的；医疗的；内科的；
n.体格检查；
(1) When it comes to soft drinks Coca-Cola is the biggest selling brand name in Britain.
(2) The program saved $11 million in 1988 by substituting generics for brand-name drugs.
(3) Q : What will happen to the Blizzard brand name?
brand-name
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n.器具，工具；（有助于做工或完成某事的）用具；受人利用的人；压印机；
vt.用工具给…加工；压印；驾车到处跑；
vi.使用工具；开车，乘车；
n.棚，库；分水岭；
vt.流出；流下；蜕皮；树叶脱落；
vi.流出；蜕皮；脱落；散布；
n.透镜，镜头；眼睛中的水晶体；隐形眼镜；汽车的灯玻璃；
adj.著名品牌的；
(1) A dolphin leapt out of the water.
(2) We leapt over the stream.
(3) The horse leapt a five-foot wall.
leap[li:p]
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n.外科学，外科手术；手术室；诊所；诊断时间；
n.旅游，出行；摔倒，绊倒；绊（使某人跌倒的动作）；错误，过失；
vi.绊倒，绊；旅行；轻快地走，跳；
vt.使犯错误；松开（离合器等）以开动；
vi.跳；冲动的行动；
vt.跳过，跃过；使跳跃；
n.跳跃，飞跃；跳跃的距离；
adj.辛辣的；刺激性的；苦痛的；尖刻的；
(1) a monotonous voice/diet/routine
(2) monotonous work
(3) New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity .
monotonous[məˈnɒtənəs]
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adj.（声音，话语）单调的，无抑扬顿挫的；枯燥无味的；
n.弓；鞠躬；船头；艏；n.鞠躬；船头；艏；
vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬；
vt.低头；俯首；垂首；（使）弯曲；
vt.& vi.绘画；拖，拉；招致；吸引；
vt.画；拉；吸引；
vi.移动；拔出剑；皱缩；汲取；
n.平局；抽奖；
n.奶牛，乳牛；母兽；雌（象，鲸等）；<侮辱>对女性的蔑称；
vt.恐吓；吓唬；威胁；
(1) Reports that he has resigned are nonsense.
(2) You're talking nonsense !
(3) ‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’
nonsense[ˈnɔnsəns]
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vi.爬行，匍匐；缓慢地行进；
n.爬行，蠕动；虫爬着似的感觉，毛骨悚然；卑鄙小人，谄媚者；
n.胡说，废话；荒谬的念头；愚蠢的行为；胡闹；
adj.无意义的；荒谬的；
int.荒唐；
对（某人）生气；
n.意外事件；事故；机遇，偶然；附属品；
(1) This proposal has attracted a lot of interest .
(2) His comments were bound to attract criticism .
(3) She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.
attract[əˈtrækt]
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vt.证明，证实；[法]验证，检定；显示；
vi.显示出，证明是；
vt.吸引；诱惑；引起…的好感（或兴趣）；
vi.具有吸引力；引人注意；
折叠；草拟；（使）停下；排好队伍；
n.细菌（复数为bacteria）；
(1) He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.
(2) The company is appealing against the ruling.
(3) The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal.
appeal[əˈpi:l]
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n.上诉；[体育]诉请；呼吁；（迫切的）要求（帮助、同情等）恳求；
vi.（迫切）要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；提请注意；
vt.将…移交上级法院审理；
n.科学家；科学工作者；
两个， 几个；
vt.向······猛扑，冲下······；拆毁，拆卸；
(1) The Home Office has been accused of inexcusable incompetence.
(2) He kept on blathering about police incompetence.
(3) He was dismissed for incompetence.
incompetence[ɪnˈkɒmpɪtəns]
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n.不胜任；无资格；不适当；不熟练；
adj.漂亮的；娇小可爱的；机灵的，精明的；矫揉造作的；
vt.用拖把拖；擦拭；
vi.用拖把拖；擦拭；搭拉着脸；
n.拖把；蓬松的头发；鬼脸；
n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；
(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system
complicated[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
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adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；
n.速度；快速；昌盛；（汽车的）变速器，排挡；
vt.& vi.急行，加速；
vi.超速；加速；迅速前行；兴隆；
vt.加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣；
adj.德国的；德国人/语的；德国文化的；
n.德国人，德语；
vi.喧闹；忙乱；奔忙；
vt.催促；使忙碌；
n.喧闹；（女裙后部的）腰垫，裙撑；热闹的活动；奔走，忙乱；
(1) She stared at him again, unable to believe the evidence of her senses.
(2) ...a keen sense of smell.
(3) She probably sensed that I wasn't telling her the whole story...
sense[sens]
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vt.使有资格；给…定名；给与…权利；称做；
n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力；
vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出；
adj.普通的，平常的，正常的；规定的，照常的，平凡的，拙劣的；平庸的，平淡的；[法]直辖的；
n.普通，平常的人（或事）；常例；[商]（英）普通股；法官，宗教法官；
有可能，有希望；大有希望；
(1) a weird dream
(2) She's a really weird girl.
(3) He's got some weird ideas.
weird[wiəd]
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n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；
adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；
n.网球；
adj.地方的；当地的，本地的；局部的；褊狭的；
n.慢车；本地居民（律师、教士、医生）；住处附近的当地酒店；本地新闻；
(1) The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
(2) There was a bored expression on her face.
(3) I am getting very bored with this entire business.
bored
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vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；
n.冒险活动；冒险经历；奇遇；
adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；
adj.使人尴尬的，令人为难的；
v.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安( embarrass的现在分词)；
(1) It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.
(2) I didn't want to hurt his feelings .
(3) I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.
hurt[hə:t]
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vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；
n.鸭子，野鸭；鸭肉；（表示友好的称呼）乖乖；（板球）零分；
vt.& vi.躲避，回避；潜入；忽然低下头（或弯下腰）；迅速行进；
参加…，参与…活动；插脚；厕；预；
突然哭起来；
(1) I don't know why he bothers me with this kind of rubbish.
(2) I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
(3) That's not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.
kind of[kaind ɔv]
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vt.& vi.答复； 解答； 答辩；适应；
n.回答；答案；反应；足以媲美的人；
<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；
n.超级市场；自动售货商店；
n.门；闸门；登机门；入场费；
vt.给…装大门；[电子学] 电波传送；
(1) to be honest, he is too aggressive.
(2) I believe him to be honest.
(3) I wanted to be honest and come out in the open about the pregnancy and marriage.
to be honest[tu: bi: ˈɔnist]
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n.化装；补充；构造；体格；
vt.& vi.使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果；
n.工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业；
vt.使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进；
vt.& vi.粘贴；张贴；插入；刺入；
vt.容忍；产生作用；（尤指迅速或随手）放置；阻延或推迟；
n.棍棒，棍枝；枝条；操纵杆；球棍；
说实话；
(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments
ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]
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adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的；
n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手；
小卖部；
vt.诱拐，绑架，劫持；拐骗；
n.面具；假面具；用作掩饰的事物；护肤膜；
vt.掩饰；戴面具；用面具遮住，掩盖，掩饰；
vi.戴面具；隐瞒，掩饰；
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