背单词v3

(1) ‘Would you really help? ’ he said with an appealing look.
(2) The dog looked up at her appealingly.
(3) Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly appealing.

appealing
[əˈpi:lɪŋ]
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n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；

(1) Their unit was shelling the german lines only seven miles away.
(2) The average german will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year.
(3) They were conversing in german, their only common language.

german
['dʒɜ:mən]
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adj.德国的；德国人/语的；德国文化的；
n.德国人，德语；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的；诚实的；
adv.垂直[竖立]地；
n.（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件；

n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

(1) He looked thoughtful.
(2) They sat in thoughtful silence.
(3) It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.

thoughtful
[ˈθɔ:tfl]
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vt.书面答复；重写；加工编写；改写，修改；
n.改写或重写的文稿；改写的作品；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

(1) to be honest, he is too aggressive.
(2) I believe him to be honest.
(3) I wanted to be honest and come out in the open about the pregnancy and marriage.

to be honest
[tu: bi: ˈɔnist]
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说实话；

adj.自洁式的，自动清洗的；自清洗；

adj.杰出的；显著的；凸出的；未完成的；

n.戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；恶作剧；
vt.哄骗，欺骗；打扮；
adj.弄虚作假的；有诀窍的；欺诈的；

(1) boringly normal
(2) a boring job/book/evening
(3) a boring man

boring
[ˈbɔ:rɪŋ]
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adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；

adj.老年的，陈年的；（食品、酒等）陈年的；（动物）达到几岁龄的；老年人特有的；
v.“age”的过去式和过去分词；使显老，使苍老；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.

exactly
[ɪgˈzæktli]
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n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

adj.创造性的，有创造力的；有创意的，创新的，创造的；
n.（非正式）创意人士；

adj.适当的，相当的，正当的，应该的，正式的，正常的；固有的，特有的，独特的；本来的，真正的，严格意义上的；〈古〉漂亮的，优美的；
adv.〈方〉适当地，好好地，非常，很，完完全全地，彻底地；
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式，弥撒（祈祷、礼仪等）书的章节，特赞；

adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

(1) It was both deliberate and malicious, not to mention clever.
(2) It was advisable for you not to mention that.
(3) Ade is handsome and smart , not to mention being a good athlete.

not to mention
[nɔt tu: ˈmenʃən]
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n.生气；愤怒；怒气；愤懑；
vt.& vi.激怒；使发怒；[医]〈旧，非正式〉使（伤口）炎或疼痛；恼火；
vi.发怒；恼火；

vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

adj.烂了的，腐败的；
v.（使）腐烂，腐朽( decay的过去式和过去分词 )；衰败，衰退，衰落；

更不用说；不消说；

(1) The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
(2) There was a bored expression on her face.
(3) I am getting very bored with this entire business.

bored

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adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

（把…）对准，指向；针对；指画；

adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的；
n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手；

n.超级市场；自动售货商店；

(1) When it comes to soft drinks Coca-Cola is the biggest selling brand name in Britain.
(2) The program saved $11 million in 1988 by substituting generics for brand-name drugs.
(3) Q : What will happen to the Blizzard brand name?

brand-name

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n.秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作 mysteries 秘技，秘诀；

屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

vt.不期而遇；遭遇；对抗；
n.相遇，碰见；遭遇战；对决，冲突；
vi.碰见，尤指不期而遇；

adj.著名品牌的；

(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system

complicated
[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
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adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

无结果，徒劳；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

(1) Around 1910 motorized carriages were beginning to replace horse-drawn cabs.
(2) A few horse-drawn carts still trundle through the dilapidated mining villages.
(3) These narrow roads are a leftover from the days of horse - drawn carriages.

horse-drawn
[ˈhɔ:sdrɔ:n]
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adj.挑战性的；引起兴趣的；令人深思的；
v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词)；

n.伦敦（英国首都）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 伦敦住所名称，来源于不列颠词汇成分，可能与凯尔特语有关，含义是“鲁莽的，勇敢的”(wild,bold)；[地名] [基里巴斯、加拿大、美国、英国] 伦敦；

n.零用钱；

adj.（用作定语）用马拖的；

(1) I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.
(2) Eddie parked his cycle against a lamp post and padlocked it.
(3) In the evenings we eat by the light of an oil lamp.

lamp
[læmp]
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adj.合作的；协助的；共同的；〈美〉（大学文科）有关[包含]各种实习活动的；
n.合作社，联合体；

n.灯，灯泡；照射器；（智慧等的）明灯；电子管；
v.照亮；发亮；看到；

v.依靠，依赖；

n.故事，传说；历史，沿革；内情；传记；
vt.用历史故事画装饰；讲…的故事；把…作为故事讲述；
vi.说谎；

(1) to lead a life of indulgence
(2) You can lead a life of undisturbed peace ever afterwards.
(3) I lead a life that I don't like, among boon companions.

lead a...life

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相当多（不可数）；

n.<美>传闻；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷；
vt.谣传；传说；

过…的生活；

adv.原来，原先；以前，从前；刚才；先头；

(1) a thoughtless remark
(2) ...a small minority of thoughtless and inconsiderate people...
(3) It was thoughtless of her to mention it...

thoughtless
[ˈθɔ:tləs]
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vt.强调，着重；加强语气；使突出；

adj.临时的，暂时的；短暂的；
n.临时工，临时雇员；

n.毛皮；软毛；毛皮衣服；人造毛；
adj.含羊毛的；
vt.用毛皮覆盖；除去（锅上的）水垢；

adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

(1) One day I'll want to settle down and have a family...
(2) Before she settled down in Portugal, she had run her own antiques shop in London.
(3) It'd be fun, after the situation in Europe settles down, to take a trip over to France...

settle down
[ˈsetl daun]
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n.时机掌握；配光；记时；定时；

vt.& vi.用钱，花钱；
vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过；
n.（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销；

定居；（使）安静下来；平息；落到地面上来；

工作中；

(1) an item/article of clothing
(2) protective clothing
(3) the high cost of food and clothing

clothing
[ˈkləuðiŋ]
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n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

n.衣服；服装；[航]帆装；
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词)；给…提供衣服；

n.发式专家，发式师；

(1) Take my advice and stay away from him!
(2) The doctor told him to stay away from such foods and drinks.
(3) The doctor told him to stay away from fat food.

stay away from
[stei əˈwei frɔm]
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n.澳大利亚人；
adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；

n.价值，价格；意义，涵义；重要性；（邮票的）面值；
vt.评价；重视，看重；估价，给…定价；

vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

与…保持距离；

(1) Reports that he has resigned are nonsense.
(2) You're talking nonsense !
(3) ‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’

nonsense
[ˈnɔnsəns]
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vt.& vi.迁移；重新安置；

n.胡说，废话；荒谬的念头；愚蠢的行为；胡闹；
adj.无意义的；荒谬的；
int.荒唐；

adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

vt.放置，安置；使处于某位置；使坐；坐落；
vi.（日、月等）落山；[常后接forth,out,off等]出发；凝结；衰落；
n.凝固；（一）套；布景；集；
adj.固定的；不变的；顽固的；安排好的；
int.（发令起跑）开始；

(1) She stared at him again, unable to believe the evidence of her senses.
(2) ...a keen sense of smell.
(3) She probably sensed that I wasn't telling her the whole story...

sense
[sens]
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n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力；
vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出；

adj.财政的；财务的；金融的；有钱的；

n.形状，形式；外形；方式；表格；
vt.形成；构成；组织；塑造；
vi.形成，产生；排队，整队；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

(1) We rented a holiday villa in Spain.
(2) a Victorian villa in North London
(3) He lives in a secluded five-bedroom luxury villa.

villa
[ˈvɪlə]
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n.懒骨头；懒汉；

n.别墅，公馆；<英>（城郊）住宅；

n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；

n.消化，领悟；消化能力；细菌分解；（精神上的）同化吸收，融会贯通；

(1) It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office.
(2) She had been offered a $50 000 bribe to drop the charges.
(3) They bribed the guards with cigarettes.

bribe
[braɪb]
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adj.喜怒无常的；忧悒的；（无缘无故）不高兴的；脾气坏的；
adv.喜怒无常地，情绪多变地；
n.喜怒无常；

显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱；

vt.& vi.贿赂，行贿；
n.贿赂；诱惑物；

屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；

(1) The telephone rang and Pat answered it.
(2) You can reserve seats over the telephone .
(3) I need to make a telephone call .

telephone
[ˈtelɪfəʊn]
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责备，斥责；分派；

adj.每年的；一年的；[植物]一年生的；
n.年刊；一年生植物；

很多，大量的；

n.电话；电话机；（电话机的）话筒；受话器；
vt.& vi.以电话传送（消息），给（某人）打电话；用电话与（某人）交谈；

(1) I bought some new clothes for the trip.
(2) to put on/take off your clothes
(3) Bring a change of clothes with you.

clothes
[kləuðz]
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n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；

作操；

n.新泽西州（美国大西洋沿岸）；

(1) They were playing cards by electric light.
(2) In the electric light of bunker much remained to be done.
(3) He was feeling about in the dark for the electric - light switch.

electric light
[iˈlektrik lait]
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n.电灯，电光；

n.信封，封皮；壳层，外壳；包裹物；[生物学]膜，包袋；

n.店员；办事员，职员；书记员；<古>牧师，教士；
vi.当职员；当销售员；

vi.跳；冲动的行动；
vt.跳过，跃过；使跳跃；
n.跳跃，飞跃；跳跃的距离；

(1) a weird dream
(2) She's a really weird girl.
(3) He's got some weird ideas.

weird
[wiəd]
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adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

n.同事；同僚；同行；

n.（某人的）命运；富有；幸运；[常作复数]（人生事件中的）时运；
vt.给予财富；
vi.偶然发生；

vt.授予，奖给，判给；判归，判定；
n.奖品；（仲裁人、公断人的）裁定；（法院、法官的）判决；裁定书；

(1) The Home Office has been accused of inexcusable incompetence.
(2) He kept on blathering about police incompetence.
(3) He was dismissed for incompetence.

incompetence
[ɪnˈkɒmpɪtəns]
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n.天花板；最高限度；云幕高度；隔板，舱室垫板；

n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；

n.不胜任；无资格；不适当；不熟练；

突然笑起来；纵声大笑；

(1) Does this make sense? No.
(2) This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it.
(3) So maybe it does make sense to wrap up warmly before going outside.

make sense
[meik sens]
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adj.公众的，公共的；公开的；政府的；人人知道的，知名的；
n.大众；社会；公共场所；（文学家等的）爱读者；

讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

n.摇篮；发源地，发祥地；吊架，支架；婴儿时期；
vt.将…置于摇篮中；轻轻地抱或捧；抚养；把…搁在支架上；

握手；

(1) a monotonous voice/diet/routine
(2) monotonous work
(3) New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity .

monotonous
[məˈnɒtənəs]
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v.胜任，相等，合适；媲；匹；仵；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

adj.（声音，话语）单调的，无抑扬顿挫的；枯燥无味的；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

(1) This proposal has attracted a lot of interest .
(2) His comments were bound to attract criticism .
(3) She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.

attract
[əˈtrækt]
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adj.能干的；有才能的；有才华的；能胜任的；
n.有才能的，能干的；

vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

vt.& vi.付款；偿还；补偿；（对…）有利；
vt.给予；支付；
n.工资；薪水；报答；
adj.收费的；需付费的；

vt.吸引；诱惑；引起…的好感（或兴趣）；
vi.具有吸引力；引人注意；

(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments

ancient
[ˈeɪnʃənt]
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n.日光，白昼；清早，黎明；公开，发表；<俚>眼睛，视力；

n.猫叫声；
vi.猫叫；

adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的；
n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手；

adj.可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的；胡枝扯叶；

(1) He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.
(2) The company is appealing against the ruling.
(3) The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal.

appeal
[əˈpi:l]
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n.（学校等的）宿舍；集体寝室；（在市内工作的人的）郊外住宅区；
adj.住宅区的；

n.宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）；

vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；

n.上诉；[体育]诉请；呼吁；（迫切的）要求（帮助、同情等）恳求；
vi.（迫切）要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；提请注意；
vt.将…移交上级法院审理；

(1) The farmer lassoed the cow.
(2) The farmer is shearing his sheep.
(3) The farmer milks the cows twice a day.

farmer
[ˈfɑ:mə(r)]
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n.农场主，农民；承包人；

n.青霉素，盘尼西林；

n.<俚>全景雷达，环视雷达站；
adj.发恶臭的；

adj.聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；整齐的；
vi.疼痛；感到刺痛；难过；
n.创伤；刺痛；疼痛；痛苦；
vt.引起…的疼痛（或痛苦、苦恼等）；
adv.聪明伶俐地，轻快地，漂亮地；

(1) These are Tundra buggies, designed to bring people to polar bears.
(2) Instead, they drive horse - drawn buggies.
(3) Raider buggies and Venoms work extremely well as do Black Hands and Flame Tanks.

buggies

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n.金属丝；电线；电报；（木偶的）牵线，操纵绳，背后操纵的势力，秘密引线，秘密策略；
vi.拍电报；
vt.拍电报；给…装电线；

n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 )；<俚>旧汽车；小机动车；轻便马车；

n.合作；协作；协助；配合；

n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力；
vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸；

(1) A dolphin leapt out of the water.
(2) We leapt over the stream.
(3) The horse leapt a five-foot wall.

leap
[li:p]
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adv.免费；

更不用说；不消说；

adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

vi.跳；冲动的行动；
vt.跳过，跃过；使跳跃；
n.跳跃，飞跃；跳跃的距离；

(1) to settle a dispute/an argument/a matter
(2) It's time you settled your differences with your father.
(3) There is pressure on the unions to settle.

settle
[ˈsetl]
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adj.辛辣的；刺激性的；苦痛的；尖刻的；

vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

(1) the temptation of easy profits
(2) to give way to/yield to temptation
(3) I couldn't resist the temptation to open the letter.

temptation
[tempˈteɪʃn]
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<婉>要解手；

n.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物；

润肤霜；

n.制造商，制造厂；厂主；[经]厂商；

(1) It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.
(2) I didn't want to hurt his feelings .
(3) I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.

hurt
[hə:t]
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adj.估计的；预计的；估算的；
v.估计，评价，评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 )；（粗略）估计（…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等），估量，预算；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

n.奇迹，圣迹，神迹；令人惊奇的人（或事）；

vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

(1) to make a remark
(2) He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
(3) What exactly did you mean by that last remark?

remark
[rɪˈmɑ:k]
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adj.多汁的；有趣的；刺激性强的；报酬多的；

n.乘客，旅客；行人，过路人；碍手碍脚的人；

n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

n.消费者，顾客；[生态]取食者，食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物；

(1) a feeling of hunger/excitement/sadness, etc.
(2) guilty feelings
(3) I've got a tight feeling in my stomach.

feeling
[ˈfi:lɪŋ]
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n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

v信任；料想；笃信宗教；
vt.相信；以为，认为；对…信以为真；信任；

vt.刺激，使兴奋；使发怒；使感到不适；使疼痛，使发炎；
vi.引起恼怒；引起不愉快；

买东西；

(1) I don't know why he bothers me with this kind of rubbish.
(2) I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
(3) That's not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.

kind of
[kaind ɔv]
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<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

v.被认为是；号称；叫做；

vt.& vi.原谅；饶恕；对不起；请原谅；
vt.免除；