背单词v3

(1) The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
(2) There was a bored expression on her face.
(3) I am getting very bored with this entire business.

bored

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n.人，人类；
adj.人的；有人性的；显示人类特有弱点的；人本性的；

n.家务劳动；

adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

adv.明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地；
int.（表强烈的肯定）当然；

(1) to settle a dispute/an argument/a matter
(2) It's time you settled your differences with your father.
(3) There is pressure on the unions to settle.

settle
[ˈsetl]
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vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

adj.防止环境污染的，防污染的；反污染；

adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地；

n.网球；

(1) a monotonous voice/diet/routine
(2) monotonous work
(3) New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity .

monotonous
[məˈnɒtənəs]
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adj.（声音，话语）单调的，无抑扬顿挫的；枯燥无味的；

adj.凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；复杂的，麻烦的，难以应付的；

adj.漂亮的；娇小可爱的；机灵的，精明的；矫揉造作的；

adj.金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的；

(1) Take my advice and stay away from him!
(2) The doctor told him to stay away from such foods and drinks.
(3) The doctor told him to stay away from fat food.

stay away from
[stei əˈwei frɔm]
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与…保持距离；

n.消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松；

n.食品杂货店；食品杂货业；

adj.依靠的；依赖的；取决于…的；有瘾的；
n.受抚养人；受赡养者；依赖他人者；扈从，侍从；

(1) It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.
(2) I didn't want to hurt his feelings .
(3) I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.

hurt
[hə:t]
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v.能，会；能够；克；

vt.损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦；
vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；
n.伤害；痛苦；
adj.受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

adj.生气的；愤怒的，发怒的；（颜色等）刺目的；（伤口等）发炎的；

(1) He looked thoughtful.
(2) They sat in thoughtful silence.
(3) It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.

thoughtful
[ˈθɔ:tfl]
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adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

n.机会；适当的时机良机；有利的环境，条件；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

(1) to be honest, he is too aggressive.
(2) I believe him to be honest.
(3) I wanted to be honest and come out in the open about the pregnancy and marriage.

to be honest
[tu: bi: ˈɔnist]
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实施，实行；

说实话；

n.结构；构造；建筑物；体系；
vt.构成，排列；安排；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

(1) I know exactly how she felt.
(2) Do exactly as I tell you.
(3) It happened almost exactly a year ago.

exactly
[ɪgˈzæktli]
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n.影像；肖像；概念，意向；镜像，映像；
vt.反映；想像；作…的像；象征；

注意，留心，记住；

adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；

adj.未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；

(1) The Home Office has been accused of inexcusable incompetence.
(2) He kept on blathering about police incompetence.
(3) He was dismissed for incompetence.

incompetence
[ɪnˈkɒmpɪtəns]
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n.经济学；经济，国家的经济状况；

n.不胜任；无资格；不适当；不熟练；

给你。；

adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

(1) I don't know why he bothers me with this kind of rubbish.
(2) I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.
(3) That's not the kind of talk one usually hears from accountants.

kind of
[kaind ɔv]
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adj.电的，带电的；发电的，导电的；令人激动的；电动的；
n.电动车辆；带电体；

<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；

n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；

n.猿；狂热；模仿者；
vt.模仿；

(1) a thoughtless remark
(2) ...a small minority of thoughtless and inconsiderate people...
(3) It was thoughtless of her to mention it...

thoughtless
[ˈθɔ:tləs]
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adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

adj.临时的，暂时的；短暂的；
n.临时工，临时雇员；

作操；

预定，预期，计划做；

(1) to lead a life of indulgence
(2) You can lead a life of undisturbed peace ever afterwards.
(3) I lead a life that I don't like, among boon companions.

lead a...life

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n.旅行；进行；移动；漫游；
vi.旅行；传送；前进，行进；[篮球]走步；
vt.经过，通过；游历；

过…的生活；

犯错误；弄错；

vt.& vi.答复；解答；答辩；适应；
n.回答；答案；反应；足以媲美的人；

(1) The instructions look very complicated.
(2) It's all very complicated─but I'll try and explain.
(3) a complicated system

complicated
[ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]
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n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；

adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

adj.内心的，精神的，思想的，心理的；智慧的，智[脑]力的；〈口〉精神病的，意志薄弱的，愚笨的；
n.精神病患者；

(1) a weird dream
(2) She's a really weird girl.
(3) He's got some weird ideas.

weird
[wiəd]
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长得像，性格类似于，效仿；

n.消费者，顾客；[生态]取食者，食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物；

n.救生衣；

adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

(1) I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.
(2) Eddie parked his cycle against a lamp post and padlocked it.
(3) In the evenings we eat by the light of an oil lamp.

lamp
[læmp]
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n.欺诈者，戏弄者；

vt.抢劫；抢夺，掠夺；非法剥夺；使丧失；
vi.抢劫；掠夺；

n.灯，灯泡；照射器；（智慧等的）明灯；电子管；
v.照亮；发亮；看到；

n.消遣，娱乐；

(1) a feeling of hunger/excitement/sadness, etc.
(2) guilty feelings
(3) I've got a tight feeling in my stomach.

feeling
[ˈfi:lɪŋ]
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adj.不合法的，违法的；违反规则的；
n.非法移民，非法劳工；间谍；

这么说吧；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

n.红发的人；红头啄木鸟；

(1) Does this make sense? No.
(2) This sentence just doesn't make sense, no matter how you read it.
(3) So maybe it does make sense to wrap up warmly before going outside.

make sense
[meik sens]
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讲得通；有意义；是明智的；理解；

adj.俄国的，俄罗斯的；俄语的；
n.俄国人，俄罗斯人；俄语；

n.产品；结果；乘积；作品；

与…保持距离；

(1) He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.
(2) The company is appealing against the ruling.
(3) The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal.

appeal
[əˈpi:l]
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n.上诉；[体育]诉请；呼吁；（迫切的）要求（帮助、同情等）恳求；
vi.（迫切）要求；有吸引力；求助（于）；提请注意；
vt.将…移交上级法院审理；

n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

n.<美>传闻；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷；
vt.谣传；传说；

n.喜爱，慈爱；情感或感情；意向；疾病，病情；

(1) to make a remark
(2) He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
(3) What exactly did you mean by that last remark?

remark
[rɪˈmɑ:k]
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vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；

n.治疗，疗法，疗效；心理治疗；治疗力；

n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

(1) I bought some new clothes for the trip.
(2) to put on/take off your clothes
(3) Bring a change of clothes with you.

clothes
[kləuðz]
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vt.& vi.与…作战；争斗；
n.战争，战役；比赛，较量；长期论战或长期作战；激烈的竞争；

n.衣服，衣物；寝具；
v.穿（衣）( clothe的第三人称单数)；给…提供衣服；（用语言）表达；覆盖；

n.国家；州；状况，情况；资格；
vt.规定；陈述，声明；
adj.国家的；国务的，公务的；正式的；

vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；

(1) Their unit was shelling the german lines only seven miles away.
(2) The average german will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year.
(3) They were conversing in german, their only common language.

german
['dʒɜ:mən]
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n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，行业；

adj.德国的；德国人/语的；德国文化的；
n.德国人，德语；

adj.短暂的；（衣着）短的；简洁的；简明的；
vt.向…介绍基本情况；（尤指事前）向…介绍基本情况；向…下达简令；在…事先向…做简要指点；
n.概要；短文；简短声明；（争议一方的情况或论点）要点摘录；

写下；记下；视为；贬低（地位、重要性等）；

(1) ‘Would you really help? ’ he said with an appealing look.
(2) The dog looked up at her appealingly.
(3) Spending the holidays in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly appealing.

appealing
[əˈpi:lɪŋ]
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adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；

adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；

n.人口；全体居民；特定[生物]种群；[物]布居；

忠于…；尽忠；

(1) boringly normal
(2) a boring job/book/evening
(3) a boring man

boring
[ˈbɔ:rɪŋ]
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脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功；

vt.用吹风机吹干（头发）；
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干；
n.吹干头发；

adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

vt.诱拐，绑架，劫持；拐骗；

(1) She stared at him again, unable to believe the evidence of her senses.
(2) ...a keen sense of smell.
(3) She probably sensed that I wasn't telling her the whole story...

sense
[sens]
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adj.经过验证或证实的；
v.证明( prove的过去分词 )；检验，试验；

n.[化]氧，氧气；

v.因…而众所周知；

n.感觉，官能；意识，观念；理性；识别力；
vt.感到；理解，领会；检测出；

(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments

ancient
[ˈeɪnʃənt]
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adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的；
n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手；

n.保护；护照；[经]保护贸易制，保护政策；（向歹徒缴纳的）保护费；

adj.单一的；（打斗、比赛等）一对一的；惟一的；适于一人的；
n.单程票；（旅馆等的）单人房间；[复数]（高尔夫球一对一的）二人对抗赛；[常用复数][美国、加拿大英语]未婚（或单身）男子（或女子）；
vt.挑选；
vi.作一垒手；

n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国；现俄罗斯；俄罗斯皮革；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯；

(1) This proposal has attracted a lot of interest .
(2) His comments were bound to attract criticism .
(3) She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.

attract
[əˈtrækt]
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n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

vt.吸引；诱惑；引起…的好感（或兴趣）；
vi.具有吸引力；引人注意；

adj.足够的，充足的；[逻辑学]（条件）必然的；〈古〉有能力的，能胜任的，够资格的；
n.足够（的量）；

n.尿；小便；下泉；

(1) The farmer lassoed the cow.
(2) The farmer is shearing his sheep.
(3) The farmer milks the cows twice a day.

farmer
[ˈfɑ:mə(r)]
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adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；

n.口香糖；树胶；黏胶；牙龈；
vt.& vi.胶合；涂以树胶；使…有粘性；

n.农场主，农民；承包人；

[法] 唯恐；

(1) One day I'll want to settle down and have a family...
(2) Before she settled down in Portugal, she had run her own antiques shop in London.
(3) It'd be fun, after the situation in Europe settles down, to take a trip over to France...

settle down
[ˈsetl daun]
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亚马孙河；亚马逊河；

定居；（使）安静下来；平息；落到地面上来；

vt.引路；指导；操纵；影响；
n.指导者；向导；导游；有指导意义的事物；

vt.& vi.（使）具有资格；有权；达标；
vt.限定，修饰；描述，形容；使合适；证明…合格；
vi.合格或成为合格；取得…的资格；

(1) They were playing cards by electric light.
(2) In the electric light of bunker much remained to be done.
(3) He was feeling about in the dark for the electric - light switch.

electric light
[iˈlektrik lait]
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n.坟墓；墓穴；墓碑；死亡；
v.埋葬；

n.电灯，电光；

adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

vi.停止；中断；逗留；（使）停止工作；
vt.塞住；堵塞；阻挠；止付；
n.停止；（管风琴的）音栓；停车站；（管风琴的）音管；

(1) These are Tundra buggies, designed to bring people to polar bears.
(2) Instead, they drive horse - drawn buggies.
(3) Raider buggies and Venoms work extremely well as do Black Hands and Flame Tanks.

buggies

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vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

adj.不合适的，非正常的；不正确的；不正派的，不合礼仪的；不道德的；

adv.幸运地；

n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 )；<俚>旧汽车；小机动车；轻便马车；

(1) Around 1910 motorized carriages were beginning to replace horse-drawn cabs.
(2) A few horse-drawn carts still trundle through the dilapidated mining villages.
(3) These narrow roads are a leftover from the days of horse - drawn carriages.

horse-drawn
[ˈhɔ:sdrɔ:n]
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vt.与…相像，类似于；

把…比作，喻为；与…相比；

adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；

adj.（用作定语）用马拖的；

(1) The telephone rang and Pat answered it.
(2) You can reserve seats over the telephone .
(3) I need to make a telephone call .

telephone
[ˈtelɪfəʊn]
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n.电话；电话机；（电话机的）话筒；受话器；
vt.& vi.以电话传送（消息），给（某人）打电话；用电话与（某人）交谈；

n.头盔；钢盔；盔形物，盔状物；[植]盔状花冠；
vt.给…戴上头盔；

adj.直接的；直的；直系的；率直的；
adv.直接地；径直地；直截了当地；正好；
vt.（用建议、指示、有益的情报等）指导；导演（戏剧或电影）；指示方向；把…对准（某方向或某人）；
vt.& vi.指导，导演，管理；
vi.引路；当向导；领唱；领奏；

n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；

(1) the temptation of easy profits
(2) to give way to/yield to temptation
(3) I couldn't resist the temptation to open the letter.

temptation
[tempˈteɪʃn]
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vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

n.时期；（一段）时间；学时；句号；
adj.具有某个时代特征的；（关于）过去某一特定历史时期的；（家具、服饰、建筑等）某一时代的；

n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；

n.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物；

(1) We rented a holiday villa in Spain.
(2) a Victorian villa in North London
(3) He lives in a secluded five-bedroom luxury villa.

villa
[ˈvɪlə]
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adj.额外的，补充的，附加的；特大的，特别的；
n.附加物，额外的事物；临时演员；号外；上等产品，上品；
adv.额外地；格外地，特别地；

n.别墅，公馆；<英>（城郊）住宅；

说实话；

n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 )；<俚>旧汽车；小机动车；轻便马车；

(1) A dolphin leapt out of the water.
(2) We leapt over the stream.
(3) The horse leapt a five-foot wall.

leap
[li:p]
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vi.跳；冲动的行动；
vt.跳过，跃过；使跳跃；
n.跳跃，飞跃；跳跃的距离；

n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；

做体操，做健身活动；锻炼；

n.疾病；弊端；不安；
vt.传染；使…有病；

(1) Reports that he has resigned are nonsense.
(2) You're talking nonsense !
(3) ‘I won't go. ’ ‘nonsense! You must go! ’

nonsense
[ˈnɔnsəns]
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n.胡说，废话；荒谬的念头；愚蠢的行为；胡闹；
adj.无意义的；荒谬的；
int.荒唐；

n.情感，感情；情绪；感动，激动；

n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

(1) It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office.
(2) She had been offered a $50 000 bribe to drop the charges.
(3) They bribed the guards with cigarettes.

bribe
[braɪb]
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n.病假；

vt.& vi.催促；硬挤，乱推；硬逼，逼使；强夺；
vi.赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱；
n.忙碌，奔忙；挤，推；拥挤喧嚷；

adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

vt.& vi.贿赂，行贿；
n.贿赂；诱惑物；

(1) When it comes to soft drinks Coca-Cola is the biggest selling brand name in Britain.
(2) The program saved $11 million in 1988 by substituting generics for brand-name drugs.
(3) Q : What will happen to the Blizzard brand name?

brand-name

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n.糖果；冰糖；〈美俚〉古柯碱，可卡因；巧克力；
vt.（用糖煮过以）保存；使结晶为砂糖；
adj.〈美俚〉（服饰）花哨的；甜言蜜语的；

adj.著名品牌的；

n.树桩；铅笔头，烟蒂；票根，存根；
vt.使（脚趾）碰到某物；捻灭（香烟，雪茄等）；连根拔出；

突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步；

(1) an item/article of clothing
(2) protective clothing
(3) the high cost of food and clothing

clothing
[ˈkləuðiŋ]
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vt.保护，保卫；贸易保护；备款以支付；

vt.& vi.连接；联结；加入；参加；
vt.结合；参与；上（火车、飞机等）；上（路）；
n.连接；结合；接合处；接合点；

n.衣服；服装；[航]帆装；
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词)；给…提供衣服；

n.考察，远航；考察队，远征军；（短途的）旅行；迅速（办理）；

(1) It was both deliberate and malicious, not to mention clever.
(2) It was advisable for you not to mention that.
(3) Ade is handsome and smart , not to mention being a good athlete.

not to mention
[nɔt tu: ˈmenʃən]
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adv.高声地；吵闹地；花哨地；华丽地；

vt.& vi.<口>抱怨，发牢骚；
n.爱抱怨的人；脾气坏的人；牢骚；生气；

adj.粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的，严格的；残酷的；

更不用说；不消说；