背单词v3

(1) luckily, we both love football...
(2) luckily for me, he spoke very good English.
(3) luckily for me I managed to steer clear of such events.

luckily
[ˈlʌkɪli]
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adv.从现在开始；从此；从今以后；往后；

与…相撞；相碰；磕碰；

adv.幸运地；侥幸；幸而；幸亏；

adj.不会的，不稳的，摇摆的；

(1) We foolishly thought that everyone would speak English.
(2) foolishly, I allowed myself to be persuaded to enter the contest.
(3) [不可数名词]Jenny had to laugh at her own foolishness.

foolish
[ˈfu:lɪʃ]
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adj.愚蠢的；鲁莽的；荒谬的，可笑的；混；

n.渔夫，钓鱼者，渔船；

adj.理想的，完美的；被认为是最好的；完全或相当令人满意的；想象的，假设的；
n.理想；典范，典型；目标，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

(1) The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
(2) There was a bored expression on her face.
(3) I am getting very bored with this entire business.

bored

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n.劝告，忠告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治，外交上的）报导，报告；

n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；

vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；

adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

(1) The rope broke and she fell 50 metres onto the rocks.
(2) We tied his hands together with rope.
(3) The anchor was attached to a length of rope.

rope
[rəup]
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vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

adj.肮脏的；下流的，令人讨厌的；恶劣的，艰险的；严重的；
n.令人不愉快的事物；

n.粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍；
vt.（用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）；
vi.成索状或绳状；

adj.可怕的；极大的；
v.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓(terrify的现在分词)；

(1) Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in europe.
(2) He is one of the most wanted criminals in europe.
(3) Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern europe.

europe
[ˈjʊərəp]
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使收支相抵；

adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

n.欧洲；欧盟；（除英国以外的）全欧洲；除英国外的欧洲国家；

adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；

(1) This scale was used by american indian peoples.
(2) The tomahawk was important to the american indian.
(3) Sapir's pupil, Benjamin Lee Whorf, continued the study of american indian languages.

american indian
[əˈmerɪkən ˈɪndjən]
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n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；

vt.& vi.死亡，熄灭；凋零，枯萎；渴望，盼望；
n.钢型，硬模；骰子；

n.美国印地安人；

（用…）代替…，（是…）而不是…，（用…）而不用…；

(1) We couldn't agree what to do.
(2) We agreed to meet on Thursday.
(3) Do you think he'll agree to their proposal?

agree
[əˈgri:]
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adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的；
n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手；

v.狼吞虎咽，贪婪地吃，飞碟游戏（比赛双方每组5人，相距15码，互相掷接飞碟）；毁坏（建筑物等）的内部( gut的第三人称单数 )；取出…的内脏；
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 )；内脏；消化道的下段；肠；

vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

vt.& vi.同意，赞同；
vi.[语]一致，符合；商定，约定；意见相合；（气候、食物等）适宜；
vt.同意，承认；使和谐一致；认为正确无误；

(1) Bears are very inquisitive and must be kept mentally stimulated.
(2) I was stimulated to examine my deepest thoughts.
(3) The researchers stimulated the muscle electrically.

stimulated

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vi.变质；掠夺；腐败；
vt.损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺；
n.抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土；

v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 )；激励；使兴奋；起兴奋作用，起刺激作用，起促进作用；

vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；

n.日期，日子；约会；时代，年代；（北非和西亚常见的海枣树的）海枣；
vt.过时；使…显老；显示出…时代（或年龄）；鉴定…的年代；
vt.& vi.与人约会，相约；
vi.属于某一特定时期；从某时起计算日期；记载日期；注有（或注明）日期；

(1) the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
(2) emission controls
(3) The government has pledged to clean up industrial emissions.

emission
[iˈmɪʃn]
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日出时；

vi.打盹儿，打瞌睡；假寐；
vt.打瞌睡度过；
n.瞌睡；

vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；

n.排放，辐射；排放物，散发物（尤指气体）；（书刊）发行，发布（通知）；

(1) The company profits grew by 5% last year.
(2) The family has grown in size recently.
(3) She is growing in confidence all the time.

grow
[ɡrəu]
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adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；

n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

vt.种植；扩大；扩展；增加；
vi.生长；渐渐变得；逐渐开始；
vt.& vi.（使）留长，蓄长；

(1) Some horses become excited when they're in traffic.
(2) She waved excitedly as the car approached.
(3) An excited crowd of people gathered around her.

excited
[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]
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n.邮局；

adj.兴奋的，激动的；活跃的；激发的；受刺激的；
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词)；

n.葡萄酒；果酒；紫红色，深红色；
vt.请…喝酒；
vi.喝酒；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

(1) rheumatic pains
(2) Brassica vegetables can help the resistance rheumatism.
(3) The inhabitants are predisposed to rheumatism by the damp climate.

rheumatism
[ˈru:mətɪzəm]
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（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；

v.到达，走到；够…，抓…；完成；
n.手脚能够到的范围；范围，区域；影响的范围，管辖的范围；

adv.惊人地，出人意外地；

n.<医>风湿病；

(1) I have just met the man I want to spend the rest of my life with...
(2) He's the kindest and sincerest person I've ever met...
(3) We could meet for a drink after work...

meet
[mi:t]
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vt.& vi.相遇；相识；开会；接触（某物）；
vt.满足；支付；迎接；经历（常指不愉快的事）；
n.运动会，体育比赛；猎狐运动（尤其英式英语）；
adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

vt.预言，预测；预示，预告；
vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言；

虽然，尽管…；不顾；别看；

(1) Most have worked their guts out and made sacrifices.
(2) You have to give her top marks for moral guts.
(3) We hate each other's guts.

guts

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vt.不断找岔，抱怨；困扰，折磨；
vi.叱责，抱怨；困扰，焦虑；
n.挑剔的人；马，老马；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

(1) They realized that he had gone mad .
(2) Inventors are not mad scientists.
(3) I'll go mad if I have to wait much longer.

mad
[mæd]
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adj.怪诞的，超自然的；奇怪的，奇异的；<古>命运的，宿命的；不可思议的；
n.命运，宿命；厄运；<古>命运女神；

vt.& vi.推，推动；
vt.推动，增加；对…施加压力，逼迫；按；说服；
n.推，决心；大规模攻势；矢志的追求；
vi.推进；增加；努力争取；

n.尊严；高尚；自豪；自尊；

adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

(1) She was holidaying with her family in Ireland.
(2) Happy holidays!
(3) Today is a holiday in Wales.

holiday
[ˈhɒlədeɪ]
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adj.喝醉的；由醉引起的；不稳的；歪斜的；

n.假日，休息日；节日；
vi.度假，休假；

v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 )；打孔；冲压；冲切；

adj.快乐的，愉快的；同性恋的；艳丽的，华丽的；放荡的，无法无天的；
n.同性恋者（尤指男性）；

(1) I'm pretty sure I'll be going.
(2) The game was pretty good.
(3) It's pretty hard to explain.

pretty
[ˈprɪti]
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adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；

n.照片，相片；
vt.& vi.为…拍照；拍照，摄影；成为拍照对象，在照片上显得；

vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；

n.沐浴；洗澡；浴缸，澡盆；浸，泡，洗澡水；
vt.& vi.（给…）洗澡；

(1) He winked at her and she knew he was thinking the same thing that she was.
(2) We could see the lights of the ship winking in the distance.
(3) He gave her a knowing wink.

wink
[wɪŋk]
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对…感到满意；

n.音乐会；一致，和谐；
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排；调整，解决；
vi.协调一致行动；

vt.使眼色；递眼色（表示友好或高兴等）；（指光）闪烁；闪亮；
n.眨眼；一眨眼间；闪烁；
vi.眨眼；使眼色；闪烁；

n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；

(1) Which one would you prefer? Male herbalist Doctor or Female herbalist Doctor?
(2) As a herbalist doctor's name began in the Song Dynasty.
(3) Traditional Chinese medicine treatment, including herbalist doctor fee, herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage.

herbalist
[ˈɜ:bəlɪst]
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n.手续费；

adv.外交上，外交地；

n.种草药的人，草药商，草药医生；

n.[医]偏头痛；

(1) He turned abruptly and walked away...
(2) He turned to his publicist and jokingly asked, 'What's next?'…
(3) They turned their telescopes towards other nearby galaxies...

turn
[tə:n]
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n.垃圾食品，无营养食品；

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；

vt.治愈；矫正；解决；消除；
vi.受治疗；被加工处理；
n.治愈；药物；疗法；措施；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

(1) Research shows that a high-fibre diet may protect you from bowel cancer...
(2) He was arrested at his home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving...
(3) Figure 4.1 shows the respiratory system...

show
[ʃəu]
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为了向…表示敬意；

vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；

(1) The dampness of the forest did not agree with him physically.
(2) You look great, Brian. The Bahamas certainly agree with you.
(3) In his heart he knew they'd agree with his stand.

agree with
[əˈɡri: wið]
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vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

与某人[观点]一致，同意[赞同]某人的意见；与…相符，与…一致；（气候、食物等）适合于；相合；

在…里查资料；深入地检查；调查；观察；

n.纸烟，香烟；

(1) She sounded very convincing to me (= I believed what she said) .
(2) a convincing victory/win (= an easy one)
(3) Her case was convincingly argued.

convincing
[kənˈvɪnsɪŋ]
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adj.原子核的，原子能的；[细胞]细胞核的；

adj.令人相信的；有说服力的；令人心悦诚服的；
v.使相信(convince的现在分词)；使明白；使确信；说服；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

adv.意外地，忽然地；奄；勃；霍然；

(1) There may be a link between madness and creativity.
(2) It would be sheer madness to trust a man like that.
(3) In a moment of madness she had agreed to go out with him.

madness
[ˈmædnəs]
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n.委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状；
vt.委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役；

n.疯狂；狂怒；狂犬病；看来奇怪（或愚蠢）的行为自有其道理；

n.方向，指南；指挥，指导，管理；用法说明，指示，命令，吩咐；导演，（乐队）指挥；

n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

(1) Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.
(2) You have to wake up now, baby.
(3) I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.

wake up
[weik ʌp]
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adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

adj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的；
v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词)；决定；确定；使决定；

vt.用手掌打；
n.一掴；

(1) boringly normal
(2) a boring job/book/evening
(3) a boring man

boring
[ˈbɔ:rɪŋ]
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adj.睡着的；休眠的；麻木的；已死的；
adv.熟睡地；处于麻木不仁的状态；长眠；

adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

n.盛会；宴会；宗教节日；使人欢快的事物（或活动）；
vi.大吃大喝，享用美食；参加宴会；
vt.款待（某人），宴请（某人）；

n.天文台；气象台；瞭望台；

(1) She tied the newspapers in a bundle.
(2) He had to tie her hands together.
(3) They tied him to a chair with cable.

tie
[taɪ]
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adj.谨小慎微的；过度重视细节的；

n.科学家；科学工作者；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

n.关系；领带，绳子；平局；束缚，限制；
vt.（用线、绳等）系；（在线、绳上）打结；连接；与…成平局；
vi.打结，系上；平局；被用带（或绳子等）系住；

(1) There are several different hunts in the area.
(2) a hunt meeting
(3) a tiger hunt

hunt
[hʌnt]
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vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；
vt.打猎；追捕，猎杀；在…处狩猎；搜索；
vi.追逐猎物；寻找；前后摆动；积极地寻找；
n.打猎；狩猎旅行；参加狩猎旅行的人；

例如，比如；拿 ... 来说；

adj.恐惧的；惊恐的；担心的；
v.使害怕（scare的过去分词）；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

(1) one of the most exciting developments in biology in recent years
(2) They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.
(3) an exciting prospect/possibility

exciting
[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]
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adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的；
v.刺激（excite的现在分词）；

adv.幸运地；侥幸；幸而；幸亏；

n.病毒；病毒性疾病；毒素，毒害；[计算机科学]计算机病毒；

n.传统；惯例；[宗]经外传说；[法]移交，引渡；

(1) an accurate description/account/calculation
(2) accurate information/data
(3) accurate records must be kept.

accurate
[ˈækjərət]
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n.指甲；

n.原因；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故；
vt.成为…的原因；导致；引起；使遭受；

adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的；

n.额；前部；

(1) You scared me.
(2) It scared me to think I was alone in the building.
(3) He doesn't scare easily.

scare
[skeə]
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n.危险，冒险；保险额；被保险人或物；
vt.冒…的危险；使…冒风险（或面临危险）；

吃药，服药；

毛子；

vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把…吓跑；
vi.受惊吓；感到害怕；
n.惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌；
adj.骇人的，令人恐惧的；引起恐慌的；用以吓唬人的；

(1) If they value these data, let them pay for them.
(2) I have had to pay for repairs to the house.
(3) The money is used by local authorities to pay for public services.

pay for
[pei fɔ:]
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赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）；过眼；翻阅；

n.邮件，邮政；邮政（制度）；邮务员，邮递员；〈古〉袋，旅行包；
vt.邮寄；给…穿盔甲；
vi.投邮；

(1) I used to be crazy about the hunting season.
(2) Young human all seems to be crazy about like the stuff.
(3) If your child appears to be crazy about war play and weapons.

be crazy about
[bi: ˈkreizi əˈbaut]
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v.对…有耐心；

对…疯狂；

adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

n.火箭；火箭发射器；火箭发动机；芝麻菜；
vi.飞快地移动；急速上升；
vt.用火箭运送；用火箭攻击；

(1) What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
(2) I always wake early in the summer.
(3) wake up! It's eight o'clock.

wake
[weɪk]
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adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

n.歌手；歌唱家；诗人；鸣禽；

vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

vi.符合，一致；相应；通信；

(1) high levels/doses of radiation that damage cells
(2) the link between exposure to radiation and childhood cancer
(3) a radiation leak from a nuclear power station

radiation
[ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]
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adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

n.辐射；放射物；辐射状；分散；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

n.潮汐；潮流，趋势；时机；时期，季节；
vt.顺应潮水航行；使随潮水漂行；

(1) white settlers in Africa
(2) The village was founded by settlers from the Volga region.
(3) This restaurant is owned by an Italian settler.

settler
[ˈsetlə(r)]
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n.移民，侨民；殖民者；决定者；

在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下；

生病；闹病；受病；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

(1) The crowd went crazy when the band came on stage.
(2) You're so beautiful you're driving me crazy .
(3) I've been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.

crazy
[ˈkreɪzi]
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n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖；
vt.培植，培养；

adj.疯狂的；不理智的；离奇的；生气的；
n.[俚语]疯子，怪人，政治狂人（尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人）；

就…争论[辩论]；

(1) (British English)It was only a friendly match.
(2) friendly rivalry
(3) a friendly argument

friendly
[ˈfrendli]
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n.（鸟）窝；温床；（套叠在一起的）一套物件；藏匿处；
vt.筑巢；嵌套；
vi.筑巢；

n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；

n.设计师；图案设计师；打样师；制图员；
adj.由专门设计师设计的；标有设计师名字的；

adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；

(1) She was standing beside my bed staring down at me...
(2) They told me to stand still and not to turn round...
(3) Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.

stand
[stænd]
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n.台，看台；立场；停止；抵抗；
vi.站立，起立；竖直放置；保持看法；停滞；
vt.使站立；忍受；抵御；承担责任；
vt.& vi.站立，（使）直立，站着；

n.<语>短语；成语；说法；乐句；
vt.叙述，措词；
vt.& vi.划分乐句，分乐节（尤指为奏乐或歌唱）；

n.维也纳（奥地利首都）；[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳；[地名] [美国] 维也纳；

vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；
vt.打猎；追捕，猎杀；在…处狩猎；搜索；
vi.追逐猎物；寻找；前后摆动；积极地寻找；
n.打猎；狩猎旅行；参加狩猎旅行的人；

(1) roast turkey
(2) His latest movie is a real turkey.
(3) So, please quit the cold turkey and eat more vegetables and fruits!

turkey
[ˈtɜːki]
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adv.全世界；举世；五洲四海；普天之下；

adj.大家知道的；已知的；知名的；向某人作自我介绍；
v.知道( know的过去分词 )；看到过；听到过；经历过；

n.火鸡；蠢货；失败之作；

vt.压下，压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价；