美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义（考） - 15
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(1) The company profits grew by 5% last year.
(2) The family has grown in size recently.
(3) She is growing in confidence all the time.
grow
[ɡrəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；
vi.介意；注意；
vt.专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；
vt.想像；设想；想要；猜想；
n.设想；想像力；爱好；怪想；
adj.（构思者）奇特的；昂贵的；（价格等）高价的；[美国俚语]真棒；
vi.想象，幻想；
vt.种植；扩大；扩展；增加；
vi.生长；渐渐变得；逐渐开始；
vt.& vi.（使）留长，蓄长；
n.海滩，海滨；岸上的沙子和卵石；
vt.将…拖上岸；将滑艇拖到小屋前面的岸边；
(1) We couldn't agree what to do.
(2) We agreed to meet on Thursday.
(3) Do you think he'll agree to their proposal?
agree
[əˈgri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的；
vt.& vi.同意，赞同；
vi.[语]一致，符合；商定，约定；意见相合；（气候、食物等）适宜；
vt.同意，承认；使和谐一致；认为正确无误；
adj.活着的；活泼的；有生气的；敏感的；
n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；
(1) If they value these data, let them pay for them.
(2) I have had to pay for repairs to the house.
(3) The money is used by local authorities to pay for public services.
pay for
[pei fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>汽车；
v.开汽车，坐汽车；
赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款；
n.现金；支付金额；
vt.支付现款；兑现；
adj.现金的；
adj.有效率的；（直接）生效的；能干的；（因省钱、省时或省力等而）收效大的；
(1) He turned abruptly and walked away...
(2) He turned to his publicist and jokingly asked, 'What's next?'…
(3) They turned their telescopes towards other nearby galaxies...
turn
[tə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.验光师，视力测定者；
int.（用作问候语）嘿，喂；
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写；(=high intensity)高强度；
vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；
n.就寝时间；
(1) The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
(2) There was a bored expression on her face.
(3) I am getting very bored with this entire business.
bored

📢 UK 📢 US
n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；
adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；
n.垃圾食品，无营养食品；
vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；
(1) I used to be crazy about the hunting season.
(2) Young human all seems to be crazy about like the stuff.
(3) If your child appears to be crazy about war play and weapons.
be crazy about
[bi: ˈkreizi əˈbaut]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…疯狂；
adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；
adj.残疾的；有生理缺陷的；智力低下的；
n.马铃薯， 土豆，洋芋；土豆块茎；
(1) Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in europe.
(2) He is one of the most wanted criminals in europe.
(3) Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern europe.
europe
[ˈjʊərəp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.文身；归营鼓；夜间野外军事演习；连续有节奏的敲击声；
vt.刺青，刺花纹于（皮肤）上；在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩；
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击；
n.欧洲；欧盟；（除英国以外的）全欧洲；除英国外的欧洲国家；
n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；
adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的；
v.刺激（excite的现在分词）；
(1) an accurate description/account/calculation
(2) accurate information/data
(3) accurate records must be kept.
accurate
[ˈækjərət]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.激流；
adj.糊涂的；迷乱的；混杂的；不清楚的；
v.困惑(confuse的过去式)；
由于， 鉴于；基于；
adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的；
(1) Some horses become excited when they're in traffic.
(2) She waved excitedly as the car approached.
(3) An excited crowd of people gathered around her.
excited
[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃；
vt.阵亡；突然倒下；
n.降落，下降；摔倒；向下倾斜；<美>秋天；
adj.<美> 秋天的，秋季的；
n.场面，现场；（戏剧的）一场；景色，风景；事件；
adj.兴奋的，激动的；活跃的；激发的；受刺激的；
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词)；
只要； 如果；既然； 由于；
(1) The crowd went crazy when the band came on stage.
(2) You're so beautiful you're driving me crazy .
(3) I've been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.
crazy
[ˈkreɪzi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.疯狂的；不理智的；离奇的；生气的；
n.[俚语]疯子，怪人，政治狂人（尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人）；
adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；
vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；
vt.期望；预料；要求；认为（某事）会发生；
vi.预期；期待；怀胎；怀孕；
(1) high levels/doses of radiation that damage cells
(2) the link between exposure to radiation and childhood cancer
(3) a radiation leak from a nuclear power station
radiation
[ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
处于…危险之中；
n.警告；征候，预兆；前车之鉴；
adj.警告的；告诫的；引以为戒的；
v.警告( warn的现在分词)；提醒；告诫；预先通知；
n.辐射；放射物；辐射状；分散；
n.塞车，交通拥塞；
(1) luckily, we both love football...
(2) luckily for me, he spoke very good English.
(3) luckily for me I managed to steer clear of such events.
luckily
[ˈlʌkɪli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.角落，角；拐角；困境；[商]囤积；
vi.驾车转弯；聚于角落；
vt.垄断；逼入困境；
adj.位于角落的；
[体]武术家；
vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；
adv.幸运地；侥幸；幸而；幸亏；
(1) She tied the newspapers in a bundle.
(2) He had to tie her hands together.
(3) They tied him to a chair with cable.
tie
[taɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；
n.开胃品；促进食欲的活动；刺激欲望的东西；吊胃口的东西；
n.关系；领带，绳子；平局；束缚，限制；
vt.（用线、绳等）系；（在线、绳上）打结；连接；与…成平局；
vi.打结，系上；平局；被用带（或绳子等）系住；
寻找（某人或某物）；<口>找（麻烦）；找（苦头）吃；希望得到；
(1) He winked at her and she knew he was thinking the same thing that she was.
(2) We could see the lights of the ship winking in the distance.
(3) He gave her a knowing wink.
wink
[wɪŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使眼色；递眼色（表示友好或高兴等）；（指光）闪烁；闪亮；
n.眨眼；一眨眼间；闪烁；
vi.眨眼；使眼色；闪烁；
adj.本国的；土著的；天生的；天真的，纯朴的；
n.当地人；土著人；当地产的动（植）物；
vt.得到；抓住；说服；受到（惩罚等）；
vt.& vi.到达，来；
vi.成为；开始；设法对付；获得利益或财富；
n.生殖，幼兽；赢利；
adj.在水中的；水面下的；
adv.在水下，在水中；
(1) one of the most exciting developments in biology in recent years
(2) They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.
(3) an exciting prospect/possibility
exciting
[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.外交上，外交地；
n.目的，目标；目的地，终点；[罕用语]预定，指定；
adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的；
v.刺激（excite的现在分词）；
n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；
(1) Research shows that a high-fibre diet may protect you from bowel cancer...
(2) He was arrested at his home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving...
(3) Figure 4.1 shows the respiratory system...
show
[ʃəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.离岸，在近海处；
n.广告；做广告，登广告；广告业；
adj.广告的；广告业的；
v.公告；为…做广告(advertise的ing形式)；
adj.疯狂的；精神病的；非常愚蠢的；
vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；
(1) What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
(2) I always wake early in the summer.
(3) wake up! It's eight o'clock.
wake
[weɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；
adj.狭隘的；狭窄的；（种类或数目）有限的；仔细的，精确的；
vt.限制，限定；（使）变窄；变得更窄；收缩；
n.海峡；狭路，隘路；狭窄的水道；
vi.变窄；
vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；
看看， 看一眼；
(1) Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.
(2) You have to wake up now, baby.
(3) I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.
wake up
[weik ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
幸亏， 多亏， 由于；
醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；
皮肤癌；
adj.正常的；正规的，标准的；[数学]正交的；精神健全的；
n.正常，常态；标准；[数学]法线；
(1) She was standing beside my bed staring down at me...
(2) They told me to stand still and not to turn round...
(3) Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.
stand
[stænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
放低； 放下；使失望； 失信；
n.色拉；（或生或熟，多拌有蛋黄酱，与面食、豆类等一起食用的）蔬菜色拉；（拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的）混合色拉；拌色拉的青菜（尤指生菜）；
n.链子，链条；连锁，连续；拘束；连锁店或旅馆系列的事物；
vt.用铁链锁住；监禁，束缚；
n.台，看台；立场；停止；抵抗；
vi.站立，起立；竖直放置；保持看法；停滞；
vt.使站立；忍受；抵御；承担责任；
vt.& vi.站立，（使）直立，站着；
(1) Bears are very inquisitive and must be kept mentally stimulated.
(2) I was stimulated to examine my deepest thoughts.
(3) The researchers stimulated the muscle electrically.
stimulated

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；
抱怨， 诉苦；
v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 )；激励；使兴奋；起兴奋作用，起刺激作用，起促进作用；
<美>银行支票员；
(1) I'm pretty sure I'll be going.
(2) The game was pretty good.
(3) It's pretty hard to explain.
pretty
[ˈprɪti]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；
adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；
n.设计师；图案设计师；打样师；制图员；
adj.由专门设计师设计的；标有设计师名字的；
爱上某人；
(1) You scared me.
(2) It scared me to think I was alone in the building.
(3) He doesn't scare easily.
scare
[skeə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.平行的；相同的，类似的；[电]并联的；[计]并行的；
adv.平行地，并列地；
n.平行线（面）；相似物；类比；纬线；
vt.使平行；与…媲美；与…相比；与…相似；
n.对手；反对者；敌手；
adj.对立的；敌对的；
vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把…吓跑；
vi.受惊吓；感到害怕；
n.惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌；
adj.骇人的，令人恐惧的；引起恐慌的；用以吓唬人的；
n.小册子；活页文选；
(1) rheumatic pains
(2) Brassica vegetables can help the resistance rheumatism.
(3) The inhabitants are predisposed to rheumatism by the damp climate.
rheumatism
[ˈru:mətɪzəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地图，天体图；类似地图的事物；〈美俚〉脸，面孔；（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；
vt.绘制（一地区等的）地图；勘查；详细规划；[遗传学]比对；
n.（电子）计算机，电脑；
生病；闹病；受病；
n.<医>风湿病；
(1) Which one would you prefer? Male herbalist Doctor or Female herbalist Doctor?
(2) As a herbalist doctor's name began in the Song Dynasty.
(3) Traditional Chinese medicine treatment, including herbalist doctor fee, herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage.
herbalist
[ˈɜ:bəlɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.种草药的人，草药商，草药医生；
从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）；过眼；翻阅；
adj.耗尽的；用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的；
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 )；使非常疲倦；详尽讨论（或研究）；弄空；
vt.& vi.（使）结婚；娶；嫁；结合；
vt.为…主持婚礼；
(1) She was holidaying with her family in Ireland.
(2) Happy holidays!
(3) Today is a holiday in Wales.
holiday
[ˈhɒlədeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲；
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞；带领，率领或迫使；
vi.轻快地走动；旋转；豪不费力地完成一项工作；
n.假日，休息日；节日；
vi.度假，休假；
vi.发抖；焦虑；颤动；轻轻摇晃；
n.震颤，发抖；颤动，震动；摇晃；战栗；
vt.使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出；颤动，震动；焦虑，担忧；
n.士兵，军人；军事家；<口>偷懒，懒汉；（群居性昆虫）兵虫，兵蚁；
vi.当兵；坚持做；<口>装病；
(1) There may be a link between madness and creativity.
(2) It would be sheer madness to trust a man like that.
(3) In a moment of madness she had agreed to go out with him.
madness
[ˈmædnəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.识别，认出；确定；使参与；把…看成一样；
vi.确定；认同；
v.小睡一下，睡午觉；打盹儿；眯盹儿；
n.疯狂；狂怒；狂犬病；看来奇怪（或愚蠢）的行为自有其道理；
n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；
(1) The dampness of the forest did not agree with him physically.
(2) You look great, Brian. The Bahamas certainly agree with you.
(3) In his heart he knew they'd agree with his stand.
agree with
[əˈɡri: wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
与某人[观点]一致， 同意[赞同]某人的意见；与…相符， 与…一致；（气候、食物等）适合于；相合；
如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；
n.乙醇，酒精；含酒精的饮料；
抱怨，投诉；
(1) (British English)It was only a friendly match.
(2) friendly rivalry
(3) a friendly argument
friendly
[ˈfrendli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；
adj.非正统的，不寻常的；两者择一的；
n.二中择一；可供选择的事物；取舍；非传统（或他择性）生活方式的追随者（或鼓吹者）；
n.窃贼；破门盗窃者；夜盗；
n.行李架；支架；刑架；（羊、猪等带前肋的）颈脊；
vt.使痛苦，使焦虑；剥削，榨取；用刑拘折磨；
(1) boringly normal
(2) a boring job/book/evening
(3) a boring man
boring
[ˈbɔ:rɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.萎靡不振，沮丧；下陷处，坑；衰弱；减缓；
prep.不管；尽管（自己）不愿意；不在乎；虽有；
n.侮辱；憎恨；怨恨；轻蔑的拒绝或不承认；
vi.沉思；打算；
vt.深思；策划；
adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；
(1) This scale was used by american indian peoples.
(2) The tomahawk was important to the american indian.
(3) Sapir's pupil, Benjamin Lee Whorf, continued the study of american indian languages.
american indian
[əˈmerɪkən ˈɪndjən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；
vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使遭受；使曝光；
n.美国印地安人；
依赖；相信；信赖；随…而定；
(1) I have just met the man I want to spend the rest of my life with...
(2) He's the kindest and sincerest person I've ever met...
(3) We could meet for a drink after work...
meet
[mi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…感到满意；
腻烦；腻；厌；
vt.& vi.相遇；相识；开会；接触（某物）；
vt.满足；支付；迎接；经历（常指不愉快的事）；
n.运动会，体育比赛；猎狐运动（尤其英式英语）；
adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的；
na.高等教育；
(1) They realized that he had gone mad .
(2) Inventors are not mad scientists.
(3) I'll go mad if I have to wait much longer.
mad
[mæd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.埋葬，葬；为…举行葬礼；隐藏，埋藏，遮盖，掩蔽；专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于；
n.布里；
vt.预言，预测；预示，预告；
vi.预言，预示：预言某事，预言；
adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；
n.移民，侨民；殖民者；决定者；
(1) white settlers in Africa
(2) The village was founded by settlers from the Volga region.
(3) This restaurant is owned by an Italian settler.
settler
[ˈsetlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.移民，侨民；殖民者；决定者；
偶遇；偶然发现；使产生…印象；
n.类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的；
vt.& vi.打字；
vt.[医学]测定（血型）；按类型把…归类；成为…的典型；[印刷]浇铸（铅字等）；
用规定食谱，节食；
(1) roast turkey
(2) His latest movie is a real turkey.
(3) So, please quit the cold turkey and eat more vegetables and fruits!
turkey
[ˈtɜːki]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.火鸡；蠢货；失败之作；
vt.把…除外；不计；
prep.除…外；
conj.[口语]要不是；除非；除…以外；
vi.反对，表示异议（与 to 或 against连用）；
n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆；
屏住气；屏息习气；屏息；敛声屏气；
(1) We foolishly thought that everyone would speak English.
(2) foolishly, I allowed myself to be persuaded to enter the contest.
(3) [不可数名词]Jenny had to laugh at her own foolishness.
foolish
[ˈfu:lɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.愚蠢的；鲁莽的；荒谬的，可笑的；混；
在过去；以往；平昔；往昔；
n.汤，羹；浓雾；硝化甘油炸药；困境；
vt.加大马力；
涉及，专心；卷入；
(1) Most have worked their guts out and made sacrifices.
(2) You have to give her top marks for moral guts.
(3) We hate each other's guts.
guts

📢 UK 📢 US
n.文学；文学作品；文献；著作；
adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；
v.狼吞虎咽，贪婪地吃，飞碟游戏（比赛双方每组5人，相距15码，互相掷接飞碟）；毁坏（建筑物等）的内部( gut的第三人称单数 )；取出…的内脏；
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 )；内脏；消化道的下段；肠；
adj.富有的；充分的；
n.富人，有钱人，阔人；
(1) There are several different hunts in the area.
(2) a hunt meeting
(3) a tiger hunt
hunt
[hʌnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；
v.突然出现；上托；
n.脚步（声）；足迹；
vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；
vt.打猎；追捕，猎杀；在…处狩猎；搜索；
vi.追逐猎物；寻找；前后摆动；积极地寻找；
n.打猎；狩猎旅行；参加狩猎旅行的人；
(1) The rope broke and she fell 50 metres onto the rocks.
(2) We tied his hands together with rope.
(3) The anchor was attached to a length of rope.
rope
[rəup]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.歌手；歌唱家；诗人；鸣禽；
n.性格内向的人；
n.粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍；
vt.（用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）；
vi.成索状或绳状；
为…所熟知；名字被记录在案；
(1) the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
(2) emission controls
(3) The government has pledged to clean up industrial emissions.
emission
[iˈmɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.排放，辐射；排放物，散发物（尤指气体）；（书刊）发行，发布（通知）；
adj.时髦的，流行的，入时的；现代风格的；漂亮的；
n.救生者，水难救生员，济急的人；
vt.警告，告诫；通知；预告；
vi.发出警告；
(1) She sounded very convincing to me (= I believed what she said) .
(2) a convincing victory/win (= an easy one)
(3) Her case was convincingly argued.
convincing
[kənˈvɪnsɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.懒惰的；没精打采的；慢吞吞的；
adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的；
adj.令人相信的；有说服力的；令人心悦诚服的；
v.使相信(convince的现在分词)；使明白；使确信；说服；
n.地占者，地卜者；
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