背单词v3

(1) Research shows that a high-fibre diet may protect you from bowel cancer...
(2) He was arrested at his home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving...
(3) Figure 4.1 shows the respiratory system...

show
[ʃəu]
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n.<口>小孩；小山羊，小山羊皮制品；
vt.& vi.欺骗，戏弄，取笑；
adj.较年幼的；小山羊皮制的；

n.灯杆，路灯柱；

n.祖国，家乡；（南非种族隔离制度下的）黑人住宅区；

vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；

(1) She was standing beside my bed staring down at me...
(2) They told me to stand still and not to turn round...
(3) Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.

stand
[stænd]
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从那时起；从此；

n.台，看台；立场；停止；抵抗；
vi.站立，起立；竖直放置；保持看法；停滞；
vt.使站立；忍受；抵御；承担责任；
vt.& vi.站立，（使）直立，站着；

n.沐浴；洗澡；浴缸，澡盆；浸，泡，洗澡水；
vt.& vi.（给…）洗澡；

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

(1) The crowd went crazy when the band came on stage.
(2) You're so beautiful you're driving me crazy .
(3) I've been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.

crazy
[ˈkreɪzi]
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继续活着；继续存在；住在…上；以…为食；

顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；

vt.& vi.同意，赞同；
vi.[语]一致，符合；商定，约定；意见相合；（气候、食物等）适宜；
vt.同意，承认；使和谐一致；认为正确无误；

adj.疯狂的；不理智的；离奇的；生气的；
n.[俚语]疯子，怪人，政治狂人（尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人）；

(1) There may be a link between madness and creativity.
(2) It would be sheer madness to trust a man like that.
(3) In a moment of madness she had agreed to go out with him.

madness
[ˈmædnəs]
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使收支相抵；

n.例外，除外；反对，批评；[法律]异议，反对；

n.疯狂；狂怒；狂犬病；看来奇怪（或愚蠢）的行为自有其道理；

好像，似乎，仿佛；

(1) Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in europe.
(2) He is one of the most wanted criminals in europe.
(3) Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern europe.

europe
[ˈjʊərəp]
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例如，比如；拿 ... 来说；

n.欧洲；欧盟；（除英国以外的）全欧洲；除英国外的欧洲国家；

n.<生>细胞；小牢房；电池；<诗>墓穴；
vi.住在牢房或小室中；
vt.囚禁；

vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁；

(1) boringly normal
(2) a boring job/book/evening
(3) a boring man

boring
[ˈbɔ:rɪŋ]
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adj.富有色彩的；鲜艳的；多姿多彩的；富有趣味的；

并非偶然地；故意地；特地；特有的目的；

vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

(1) I used to be crazy about the hunting season.
(2) Young human all seems to be crazy about like the stuff.
(3) If your child appears to be crazy about war play and weapons.

be crazy about
[bi: ˈkreizi əˈbaut]
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adj.痛苦的；（肉体）疼的；费力的，（工作）困难的；讨厌的，使人厌烦的；

adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；

vt.& vi.进入；开始；参加；登记；

对…疯狂；

(1) Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.
(2) You have to wake up now, baby.
(3) I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.

wake up
[weik ʌp]
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adj.第二的，中等的；助手，副手；中等教育的；间接的；
n.副手，代理人；[天]双星中较小较暗的一个，卫星；[语]次重音；

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

adj.危险的；

n.一代人；代（约30年），时代；生殖；产生；

(1) She sounded very convincing to me (= I believed what she said) .
(2) a convincing victory/win (= an easy one)
(3) Her case was convincingly argued.

convincing
[kənˈvɪnsɪŋ]
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adj.令人相信的；有说服力的；令人心悦诚服的；
v.使相信(convince的现在分词)；使明白；使确信；说服；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

在…前面；当着…的面；面前；

n.性格内向的人；

(1) We foolishly thought that everyone would speak English.
(2) foolishly, I allowed myself to be persuaded to enter the contest.
(3) [不可数名词]Jenny had to laugh at her own foolishness.

foolish
[ˈfu:lɪʃ]
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adj.愚蠢的；鲁莽的；荒谬的，可笑的；混；

简而言之，总之；一句话；简言之；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

请求…；要求…；找…；自找麻烦；

(1) luckily, we both love football...
(2) luckily for me, he spoke very good English.
(3) luckily for me I managed to steer clear of such events.

luckily
[ˈlʌkɪli]
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n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；

n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

vt.提出；介绍；引进；作为…的开头；

adv.幸运地；侥幸；幸而；幸亏；

(1) an accurate description/account/calculation
(2) accurate information/data
(3) accurate records must be kept.

accurate
[ˈækjərət]
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n.财产，财富；富豪（阶级）；丰富，大量；繁荣；

n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

adv.不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧；

adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的；

(1) She was holidaying with her family in Ireland.
(2) Happy holidays!
(3) Today is a holiday in Wales.

holiday
[ˈhɒlədeɪ]
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vt.& vi.拉；扯；拉过来；划（船）；
vt.赢得；吸引异性；取消；（耍手腕）得逞；
n.拖；爬；影响力；

n.前面；前线；一面；幌子；
adj.前面的，前部的；正面的；
vt.朝…看，面对；碰上，使面对参见；提供正面；充当正面；
vt.& vi.面向，朝向；
vi.朝向，面向别的事物；袒护，掩饰；

[医]沸过的水，凉开水；熟水；

n.假日，休息日；节日；
vi.度假，休假；

(1) The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
(2) There was a bored expression on her face.
(3) I am getting very bored with this entire business.

bored

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合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；

adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

n.战士（尤指士兵或拳击者）；[航]战斗机，歼击机；斗争者，奋斗者；好斗的人；

adj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的；〈俚〉难得；很恰当的；

(1) They realized that he had gone mad .
(2) Inventors are not mad scientists.
(3) I'll go mad if I have to wait much longer.

mad
[mæd]
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adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；

n.耳环；耳饰；

n.类型；铅字；（印刷或打印的）文字；于…类型的；
vt.& vi.打字；
vt.[医学]测定（血型）；按类型把…归类；成为…的典型；[印刷]浇铸（铅字等）；

n.外向；性格外向的人；<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人；

(1) Bears are very inquisitive and must be kept mentally stimulated.
(2) I was stimulated to examine my deepest thoughts.
(3) The researchers stimulated the muscle electrically.

stimulated

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可以说，可谓；

v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 )；激励；使兴奋；起兴奋作用，起刺激作用，起促进作用；

n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

vt.& vi.溢出；泼出；涌出；蜂拥而出；
vt.使跌落；泄露机密；
n.洒出（量）；泼出（量）；溢出（量）；小塞子；

(1) roast turkey
(2) His latest movie is a real turkey.
(3) So, please quit the cold turkey and eat more vegetables and fruits!

turkey
[ˈtɜːki]
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n.膝；膝盖；
vt.用膝盖碰；

v.到达，走到；够…，抓…；完成；
n.手脚能够到的范围；范围，区域；影响的范围，管辖的范围；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

n.火鸡；蠢货；失败之作；

(1) He turned abruptly and walked away...
(2) He turned to his publicist and jokingly asked, 'What's next?'…
(3) They turned their telescopes towards other nearby galaxies...

turn
[tə:n]
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信赖；信仰；

n.餐后甜食；甜点；

n.欧洲；欧盟；（除英国以外的）全欧洲；除英国外的欧洲国家；

vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；

(1) This scale was used by american indian peoples.
(2) The tomahawk was important to the american indian.
(3) Sapir's pupil, Benjamin Lee Whorf, continued the study of american indian languages.

american indian
[əˈmerɪkən ˈɪndjən]
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n.美国印地安人；

n.种草药的人，草药商，草药医生；

n.毛衣，运动衫；出汗（过多）的人，发汗剂；榨取别人血汗的人（或工厂、公司等）；
adj.运动衫的；运动衫式的；

n.流星；大气现象；
abbr.气象学(=meteorology)；

(1) We couldn't agree what to do.
(2) We agreed to meet on Thursday.
(3) Do you think he'll agree to their proposal?

agree
[əˈgri:]
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即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

n.回答，答复；反应；报复（行动）；[法律]答辩；
vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩；反响；作答；（以行动）做出反应；
vt.回应，作出反应；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

vt.& vi.同意，赞同；
vi.[语]一致，符合；商定，约定；意见相合；（气候、食物等）适宜；
vt.同意，承认；使和谐一致；认为正确无误；

(1) I have just met the man I want to spend the rest of my life with...
(2) He's the kindest and sincerest person I've ever met...
(3) We could meet for a drink after work...

meet
[mi:t]
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vt.& vi.相遇；相识；开会；接触（某物）；
vt.满足；支付；迎接；经历（常指不愉快的事）；
n.运动会，体育比赛；猎狐运动（尤其英式英语）；
adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的；

adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；

n.蔬菜；植物；生活呆板的人；
adj.蔬菜的；植物的；广泛生长的；

(1) one of the most exciting developments in biology in recent years
(2) They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.
(3) an exciting prospect/possibility

exciting
[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]
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adj.兼职的；部分时间的；
adv.兼职地；用部分时间地；

adv.流利地，流畅地；

adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的；
v.刺激（excite的现在分词）；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

(1) You scared me.
(2) It scared me to think I was alone in the building.
(3) He doesn't scare easily.

scare
[skeə]
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n.泰国人，泰国语；

vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把…吓跑；
vi.受惊吓；感到害怕；
n.惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌；
adj.骇人的，令人恐惧的；引起恐慌的；用以吓唬人的；

n.习惯，惯例；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客；
adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的；

adj.狭隘的；狭窄的；（种类或数目）有限的；仔细的，精确的；
vt.限制，限定；（使）变窄；变得更窄；收缩；
n.海峡；狭路，隘路；狭窄的水道；
vi.变窄；

(1) There are several different hunts in the area.
(2) a hunt meeting
(3) a tiger hunt

hunt
[hʌnt]
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n.会计人员，会计师；

梦见；梦到；梦想；向往；

adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；
vt.打猎；追捕，猎杀；在…处狩猎；搜索；
vi.追逐猎物；寻找；前后摆动；积极地寻找；
n.打猎；狩猎旅行；参加狩猎旅行的人；

(1) The rope broke and she fell 50 metres onto the rocks.
(2) We tied his hands together with rope.
(3) The anchor was attached to a length of rope.

rope
[rəup]
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n.粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍；
vt.（用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）；
vi.成索状或绳状；

adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

n.恢复知觉，苏醒；

adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；有趣的；晴朗的；

(1) If they value these data, let them pay for them.
(2) I have had to pay for repairs to the house.
(3) The money is used by local authorities to pay for public services.

pay for
[pei fɔ:]
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adj.<口>渴望，切盼；垂死的，临终的；会死的；快熄灭的；
v.“die”的现在分词；

赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款；

例如，譬如；拿 ... 来说；

n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

(1) She tied the newspapers in a bundle.
(2) He had to tie her hands together.
(3) They tied him to a chair with cable.

tie
[taɪ]
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vt.污染；玷污，亵渎；破坏（品性），使堕落；

n.关系；领带，绳子；平局；束缚，限制；
vt.（用线、绳等）系；（在线、绳上）打结；连接；与…成平局；
vi.打结，系上；平局；被用带（或绳子等）系住；

n.浪漫史；爱情小说；恋爱；传奇色彩；
vt.& vi.虚构；渲染；谈情说爱；追求某人；

adj.有效率的；（直接）生效的；能干的；（因省钱、省时或省力等而）收效大的；

(1) He winked at her and she knew he was thinking the same thing that she was.
(2) We could see the lights of the ship winking in the distance.
(3) He gave her a knowing wink.

wink
[wɪŋk]
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n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

vt.使眼色；递眼色（表示友好或高兴等）；（指光）闪烁；闪亮；
n.眨眼；一眨眼间；闪烁；
vi.眨眼；使眼色；闪烁；

n.消遣，娱乐；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

(1) What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
(2) I always wake early in the summer.
(3) wake up! It's eight o'clock.

wake
[weɪk]
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adv.立即，马上；直接地；紧接地；
conj.一…就，即刻；

vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；

n.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧；心胸，头脑，人；愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见；记忆，记性，记忆力，回想；
vi.介意；注意；
vt.专心于；介意；愿意做；照顾；

n.华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲；
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞；带领，率领或迫使；
vi.轻快地走动；旋转；豪不费力地完成一项工作；

(1) white settlers in Africa
(2) The village was founded by settlers from the Volga region.
(3) This restaurant is owned by an Italian settler.

settler
[ˈsetlə(r)]
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n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

vt.想，设想；想像；料想，猜想；误认为；
vi.想象；猜想，推测；

n.移民，侨民；殖民者；决定者；

abbr.electronic-mail 电子函件，电子邮件；

(1) high levels/doses of radiation that damage cells
(2) the link between exposure to radiation and childhood cancer
(3) a radiation leak from a nuclear power station

radiation
[ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]
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vt.& vi.承认；聆听（某人的）忏悔（或告罪、告解）；（尤指罗马天主教会）忏悔；悔过；
vt.听…忏悔；

vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意；
vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]；
n.照顾；忧虑；当心；

n.辐射；放射物；辐射状；分散；

vt.使摆脱，解除，免除；

(1) The company profits grew by 5% last year.
(2) The family has grown in size recently.
(3) She is growing in confidence all the time.

grow
[ɡrəu]
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vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；

vi.符合，一致；相应；通信；

n.注意；笔记；注解；便条；
vt.注意；记录；对…加注释；指出；

vt.种植；扩大；扩展；增加；
vi.生长；渐渐变得；逐渐开始；
vt.& vi.（使）留长，蓄长；

(1) I'm pretty sure I'll be going.
(2) The game was pretty good.
(3) It's pretty hard to explain.

pretty
[ˈprɪti]
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回复，回答；

adj.令人满意的；符合要求的；[神]赎罪的；

n.汤，羹；浓雾；硝化甘油炸药；困境；
vt.加大马力；

adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；

(1) the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
(2) emission controls
(3) The government has pledged to clean up industrial emissions.

emission
[iˈmɪʃn]
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adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的；

n.位置，方位；地位，职位；态度；状态；
vt.安置；把…放在适当位置；给…定位；驻扎军队；

vt.建议，提议；暗示；使想起；启示；

n.排放，辐射；排放物，散发物（尤指气体）；（书刊）发行，发布（通知）；

(1) Most have worked their guts out and made sacrifices.
(2) You have to give her top marks for moral guts.
(3) We hate each other's guts.

guts

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adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

v.狼吞虎咽，贪婪地吃，飞碟游戏（比赛双方每组5人，相距15码，互相掷接飞碟）；毁坏（建筑物等）的内部( gut的第三人称单数 )；取出…的内脏；
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 )；内脏；消化道的下段；肠；

n.<美>汽车；
vi.乘汽车；

如果是那样的话；

(1) rheumatic pains
(2) Brassica vegetables can help the resistance rheumatism.
(3) The inhabitants are predisposed to rheumatism by the damp climate.

rheumatism
[ˈru:mətɪzəm]
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n.<医>风湿病；

n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；

adj.长的，漫长的；冗长的；啰唆的（演说，文章等）；

adj.残疾的；有生理缺陷的；智力低下的；

(1) Which one would you prefer? Male herbalist Doctor or Female herbalist Doctor?
(2) As a herbalist doctor's name began in the Song Dynasty.
(3) Traditional Chinese medicine treatment, including herbalist doctor fee, herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage.

herbalist
[ˈɜ:bəlɪst]
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n.自尊；骄傲；自满；（狮）群；
vt.以…而自豪，得意于…；
vi.自豪，骄傲，得意；

帮助；

adj.道德的，道义上的；精神上的；无疑的，当然的；教导道德的；
n.寓意，教训；（尤指男女间的）品行；格言；〈古〉相对者；

n.种草药的人，草药商，草药医生；

(1) The dampness of the forest did not agree with him physically.
(2) You look great, Brian. The Bahamas certainly agree with you.
(3) In his heart he knew they'd agree with his stand.

agree with
[əˈɡri: wið]
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n.保存，保留；保护；防腐；维护，保持；

记住；怀；挂心；志；

n.动荡，不安定；骚乱；风潮；乱腾；

与某人[观点]一致，同意[赞同]某人的意见；与…相符，与…一致；（气候、食物等）适合于；相合；

(1) Some horses become excited when they're in traffic.
(2) She waved excitedly as the car approached.
(3) An excited crowd of people gathered around her.

excited
[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]
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adj.兴奋的，激动的；活跃的；激发的；受刺激的；
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词)；

n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；

adj.时髦的，流行的，入时的；现代风格的；漂亮的；

n.维也纳（奥地利首都）；[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳；[地名] [美国] 维也纳；

(1) (British English)It was only a friendly match.
(2) friendly rivalry
(3) a friendly argument

friendly
[ˈfrendli]
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adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；

n.[生]恐龙；守旧落伍的人，过时落后的东西；

n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

n.争论，争吵；论据；[数]幅角；主题，情节；