美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义（考） - 15
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(1) boringly normal
(2) a boring job/book/evening
(3) a boring man
boring
[ˈbɔ:rɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；
adj.非正统的，不寻常的；两者择一的；
n.二中择一；可供选择的事物；取舍；非传统（或他择性）生活方式的追随者（或鼓吹者）；
n.奥地利；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利；
vt.& vi.战斗；斗争；打架；吵架；
n.打架；吵架；战斗；斗志；
(1) She was standing beside my bed staring down at me...
(2) They told me to stand still and not to turn round...
(3) Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.
stand
[stænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.台，看台；立场；停止；抵抗；
vi.站立，起立；竖直放置；保持看法；停滞；
vt.使站立；忍受；抵御；承担责任；
vt.& vi.站立，（使）直立，站着；
n.行李架；支架；刑架；（羊、猪等带前肋的）颈脊；
vt.使痛苦，使焦虑；剥削，榨取；用刑拘折磨；
n.天文台；气象台；瞭望台；
n.风景，景色；舞台布景；风景画；舞台面；
(1) There may be a link between madness and creativity.
(2) It would be sheer madness to trust a man like that.
(3) In a moment of madness she had agreed to go out with him.
madness
[ˈmædnəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；
adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒；
vt.做得过分；使过于疲劳；夸张；耗尽；
n.疯狂；狂怒；狂犬病；看来奇怪（或愚蠢）的行为自有其道理；
(1) I have just met the man I want to spend the rest of my life with...
(2) He's the kindest and sincerest person I've ever met...
(3) We could meet for a drink after work...
meet
[mi:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
产生于…， 由…引起；
vt.& vi.相遇；相识；开会；接触（某物）；
vt.满足；支付；迎接；经历（常指不愉快的事）；
n.运动会，体育比赛；猎狐运动（尤其英式英语）；
adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的；
vt.发现；碰见；撞见；获得知识；
继续雇用；继续前进；继续穿着[戴着]；（使）继续服药[接受训练]；
(1) He winked at her and she knew he was thinking the same thing that she was.
(2) We could see the lights of the ship winking in the distance.
(3) He gave her a knowing wink.
wink
[wɪŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革；
adj.害怕的；担心的；恐怕；畏惧，害怕；
vt.使眼色；递眼色（表示友好或高兴等）；（指光）闪烁；闪亮；
n.眨眼；一眨眼间；闪烁；
vi.眨眼；使眼色；闪烁；
n.成果；水果；果实；（大地的）产物；
vi.树或花草结果；
vt.使…结果实；
(1) Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in europe.
(2) He is one of the most wanted criminals in europe.
(3) Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern europe.
europe
[ˈjʊərəp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.欧洲；欧盟；（除英国以外的）全欧洲；除英国外的欧洲国家；
n.硕士；主人（尤指男性）；大师；男教师；
vt.精通，熟练；作为主人，做…的主人；征服；使干燥（染过的物品）；
adj.主要的；主人的；精通的，优秀的；原版的；
n.宽容；怜悯；幸运；侥幸；
n.不动产，土地；房地产；物业不动产；房地契；
(1) Research shows that a high-fibre diet may protect you from bowel cancer...
(2) He was arrested at his home in Southampton after a breath test showed he had drunk more than twice the legal limit for driving...
(3) Figure 4.1 shows the respiratory system...
show
[ʃəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.对…有耐心；
vt.原谅；为…申辩；免除，宽免；给…免去；
n.借口，托辞；道歉，歉意；辩解；请假条；
vi.作为借口；请示宽恕；表示宽恕；
vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；
胜任，从事于；
(1) the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
(2) emission controls
(3) The government has pledged to clean up industrial emissions.
emission
[iˈmɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.压下，压低；使沮丧；使萧条；使跌价；
n.排放，辐射；排放物，散发物（尤指气体）；（书刊）发行，发布（通知）；
n.污染（作用）；腐败；堕落；沾污；
vt.赞赏；称赞；欣赏；<美口>想要；
(1) luckily, we both love football...
(2) luckily for me, he spoke very good English.
(3) luckily for me I managed to steer clear of such events.
luckily
[ˈlʌkɪli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.末尾；最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）；
vt.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持（尤指某段时间）；
adj.最近的；最后的；最不可能的；惟一剩下的；
vi.持续；
adv.上一次，最近一次；最后；
adv.幸运地；侥幸；幸而；幸亏；
adj.耗尽的；用完的；筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的；
v.用尽( exhaust的过去式和过去分词 )；使非常疲倦；详尽讨论（或研究）；弄空；
打瞌睡；睡着；
(1) one of the most exciting developments in biology in recent years
(2) They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.
(3) an exciting prospect/possibility
exciting
[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
日落时；
vt.& vi.& link-v.（使）燃烧；
vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；烧伤；
n.烧伤，烧痕；
adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的；
v.刺激（excite的现在分词）；
n.信任；信托；照管；受托基金机构；
vt.& vi.相信， 信任；
vt.对…有信心，依赖于；盼望，自信地期待，设想；相信；让他人照管，托管；
(1) They realized that he had gone mad .
(2) Inventors are not mad scientists.
(3) I'll go mad if I have to wait much longer.
mad
[mæd]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.系牢，钉牢；使坚固或稳固；使合在一起：封合；集中：稳定地集中或指向：；
vi.附着，扣紧；紧握，紧抱；集中：显著地注意，集中；
adj.疯狂的；猛烈的；着迷的；〔口语〕愤怒的，生气的；
vt.使疯狂；
在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下；
n.火鸡；蠢货；失败之作；
(1) She was holidaying with her family in Ireland.
(2) Happy holidays!
(3) Today is a holiday in Wales.
holiday
[ˈhɒlədeɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.仁慈的，宽恕的，温和的，（情形）良好的，顺利的，（处罚）宽大的；
为了向…表示敬意；
n.假日，休息日；节日；
vi.度假，休假；
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的；配胖的；[医]脂肪过多的；
n.胖子；
(1) What time do you usually wake up in the morning?
(2) I always wake early in the summer.
(3) wake up! It's eight o'clock.
wake
[weɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.免费；分文不取；白；不取分文；
vi.醒，醒来；苏醒，复活；警觉；弄醒，叫醒；
vt.激发，唤醒；使意识到，使警觉；为…守夜；
n.守灵，守夜；（船航过时的）尾波；年度假期；
n.香料，调味品；香气，香味；趣味，情趣；少许；
vt.加香料于；使增添趣味；
n.<日>柔道；
(1) Some horses become excited when they're in traffic.
(2) She waved excitedly as the car approached.
(3) An excited crowd of people gathered around her.
excited
[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.兴奋的，激动的；活跃的；激发的；受刺激的；
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词)；
n.一代人；代（约30年），时代；生殖；产生；
n.测量，测度；措施；程度；尺寸；
vt.测量；估量；
vi.测量；测量（大小，容量，尺寸等）；
vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；
(1) You scared me.
(2) It scared me to think I was alone in the building.
(3) He doesn't scare easily.
scare
[skeə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；
在度假中；
vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把…吓跑；
vi.受惊吓；感到害怕；
n.惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌；
adj.骇人的，令人恐惧的；引起恐慌的；用以吓唬人的；
adj.活（着）的；现存的；在使用中的；逼真的；
n.生计；生活方式；生存之道；
v.活( live的现在分词)；居住；以…为生；（按照规矩）管理生活；
(1) The dampness of the forest did not agree with him physically.
(2) You look great, Brian. The Bahamas certainly agree with you.
(3) In his heart he knew they'd agree with his stand.
agree with
[əˈɡri: wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
与某人[观点]一致， 同意[赞同]某人的意见；与…相符， 与…一致；（气候、食物等）适合于；相合；
n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物；喜剧演员；
盯，凝视；睽；
n.种草药的人，草药商，草药医生；
(1) Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held him back.
(2) You have to wake up now, baby.
(3) I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.
wake up
[weik ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.幸存者，残存者；生还者；遗物，残存物；重新正常生活的人；
n.方法；条理；
醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；
涉及，专心；卷入；
(1) white settlers in Africa
(2) The village was founded by settlers from the Volga region.
(3) This restaurant is owned by an Italian settler.
settler
[ˈsetlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.必要的；强制的；必然的；不可避免的；
n.必需品；
n.移民，侨民；殖民者；决定者；
n.文身；归营鼓；夜间野外军事演习；连续有节奏的敲击声；
vt.刺青，刺花纹于（皮肤）上；在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩；
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击；
有…的习惯，常常；
(1) I'm pretty sure I'll be going.
(2) The game was pretty good.
(3) It's pretty hard to explain.
pretty
[ˈprɪti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.地图，天体图；类似地图的事物；〈美俚〉脸，面孔；（染色体上基因排列的）遗传图；
vt.绘制（一地区等的）地图；勘查；详细规划；[遗传学]比对；
v.能，会；能够；克；
n.树枝；分支；部门，分科；支流；
vi.分支形成；分支扩张；扩大某人的兴趣，业务或活动范围；[计]下分支的指令；
vt.使分支；使分叉；用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰；
adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；
(1) I used to be crazy about the hunting season.
(2) Young human all seems to be crazy about like the stuff.
(3) If your child appears to be crazy about war play and weapons.
be crazy about
[bi: ˈkreizi əˈbaut]
📢 UK 📢 US
例如， 譬如；拿 ... 来说；
对…疯狂；
vt.反复敲打；连续猛击；（人与命运，波浪等）博斗；（用手）打，殴打；
n.（火车站的）饮食柜台，（火车的）餐车；自助餐；（风，波浪等的）冲击，（命运等的）折磨；碗橱，餐具架；
adj.自助餐的；快餐式的；
n.记录，记载；档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录；vt.& vi.记录，记载；标明；录音；
adj.创记录的；
(1) Which one would you prefer? Male herbalist Doctor or Female herbalist Doctor?
(2) As a herbalist doctor's name began in the Song Dynasty.
(3) Traditional Chinese medicine treatment, including herbalist doctor fee, herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage.
herbalist
[ˈɜ:bəlɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
为了避免，害怕；
n.种草药的人，草药商，草药医生；
n.掌掴；掌掴声；侮辱；
vt.猛打；用力放置；尖刻批评、侮辱；
vi.拍击；
adv.直接地；猛然地；
n.劝告，忠告；（商业）通知；建议；（政治，外交上的）报导，报告；
(1) We couldn't agree what to do.
(2) We agreed to meet on Thursday.
(3) Do you think he'll agree to their proposal?
agree
[əˈgri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.痛苦的；（肉体）疼的；费力的，（工作）困难的；讨厌的，使人厌烦的；
vt.& vi.同意，赞同；
vi.[语]一致，符合；商定，约定；意见相合；（气候、食物等）适宜；
vt.同意，承认；使和谐一致；认为正确无误；
n.中午；正午；
adj.正午的；
n.方向，指南；指挥，指导，管理；用法说明，指示，命令，吩咐；导演，（乐队）指挥；
(1) The crowd went crazy when the band came on stage.
(2) You're so beautiful you're driving me crazy .
(3) I've been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.
crazy
[ˈkreɪzi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.全部时间的；全日制的；专职的，专任的；
n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；
adj.无痛的，不引起痛苦的；无并发症的；
adj.疯狂的；不理智的；离奇的；生气的；
n.[俚语]疯子，怪人，政治狂人（尤指政治上持激进或极端主义态度、行为异常、不可思议的人）；
(1) high levels/doses of radiation that damage cells
(2) the link between exposure to radiation and childhood cancer
(3) a radiation leak from a nuclear power station
radiation
[ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.得到；抓住；说服；受到（惩罚等）；
vt.& vi.到达，来；
vi.成为；开始；设法对付；获得利益或财富；
n.生殖，幼兽；赢利；
n.宴会，盛宴；筵席；宴请，款待；
vt.宴请，设宴招待；饮宴，参加宴会；
vi.参加宴会；
n.前面；前线；一面；幌子；
adj.前面的，前部的；正面的；
vt.朝…看，面对；碰上，使面对参见；提供正面；充当正面；
vt.& vi.面向，朝向；
vi.朝向，面向别的事物；袒护，掩饰；
n.辐射；放射物；辐射状；分散；
(1) Bears are very inquisitive and must be kept mentally stimulated.
(2) I was stimulated to examine my deepest thoughts.
(3) The researchers stimulated the muscle electrically.
stimulated

📢 UK 📢 US
int.（用作问候语）嘿，喂；
abbr夏威夷群岛的书面缩写；(=high intensity)高强度；
v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 )；激励；使兴奋；起兴奋作用，起刺激作用，起促进作用；
n.政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理；
n.救护车；野战医院；
(1) an accurate description/account/calculation
(2) accurate information/data
(3) accurate records must be kept.
accurate
[ˈækjərət]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的；
n.委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状；
vt.委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役；
n.保存，保留；保护；防腐；维护，保持；
n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；
(1) She tied the newspapers in a bundle.
(2) He had to tie her hands together.
(3) They tied him to a chair with cable.
tie
[taɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.通常地；一般地；平凡地；粗俗地；
vi.符合，一致；相应；通信；
n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；
n.关系；领带，绳子；平局；束缚，限制；
vt.（用线、绳等）系；（在线、绳上）打结；连接；与…成平局；
vi.打结，系上；平局；被用带（或绳子等）系住；
(1) The company profits grew by 5% last year.
(2) The family has grown in size recently.
(3) She is growing in confidence all the time.
grow
[ɡrəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.富有色彩的；鲜艳的；多姿多彩的；富有趣味的；
vt.& vi.行动；做；表演；起作用；
n.行为；动；（一）幕；（搭档）演出短节目的演员；
vt.饰；演（戏）；把（感情、事件等）表演出来；使举止与…相称；
vi.扮演；（在舞台上）表演；表现；（角色、戏等）能被（扮）演；
vt.种植；扩大；扩展；增加；
vi.生长；渐渐变得；逐渐开始；
vt.& vi.（使）留长，蓄长；
vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁；
(1) rheumatic pains
(2) Brassica vegetables can help the resistance rheumatism.
(3) The inhabitants are predisposed to rheumatism by the damp climate.
rheumatism
[ˈru:mətɪzəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的；
vi.变质；掠夺；腐败；
vt.损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺；
n.抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土；
adj.醉的；陶醉的；沉醉；飘飘然；
n.醉汉，酒鬼，酗酒者；
v.喝（酒）( drink的过去分词)；饮；喝酒；（尤指）酗酒；
n.<医>风湿病；
(1) Most have worked their guts out and made sacrifices.
(2) You have to give her top marks for moral guts.
(3) We hate each other's guts.
guts

📢 UK 📢 US
n.莫扎特；
adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；
vt.破裂，打开；（使…）开裂；说（笑话）；开瓶；
vi.断裂，折断；碎裂声，爆裂声；镜子破裂了；失去控制，衰退；
n.裂缝；试图；缝隙；（可听到响声的）重击；
adj.训练有素的；技艺高超的；优秀的；一流的；
v.狼吞虎咽，贪婪地吃，飞碟游戏（比赛双方每组5人，相距15码，互相掷接飞碟）；毁坏（建筑物等）的内部( gut的第三人称单数 )；取出…的内脏；
n.勇气( gut的名词复数 )；内脏；消化道的下段；肠；
(1) He turned abruptly and walked away...
(2) He turned to his publicist and jokingly asked, 'What's next?'…
(3) They turned their telescopes towards other nearby galaxies...
turn
[tə:n]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.贷款；借款；借用；
vt.借，借给；
vi.借出；
n.布；衣料；织物；布块；布( cloth的名词复数 )；一块布；用作某种用途的布；（统称）牧师；
vt.& vi.使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适；
vt.使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；
n.幸运符；
(1) The rope broke and she fell 50 metres onto the rocks.
(2) We tied his hands together with rope.
(3) The anchor was attached to a length of rope.
rope
[rəup]
📢 UK 📢 US
毛子；
n.粗绳；绳索；一串；学会决窍，知道决窍；
vt.（用绳子）捆；用绳子系牢；捆紧；用套索抓捕（动物）；
vi.成索状或绳状；
v.就寝；
n.拳击；装箱；做箱（或盒）的材料；箱形的罩（或框）；
v.将…装入盒中(box的ing形式)；
(1) If they value these data, let them pay for them.
(2) I have had to pay for repairs to the house.
(3) The money is used by local authorities to pay for public services.
pay for
[pei fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.废旧物品，破烂物；中国式平底帆船；便宜货，假货；废话，哄骗；
vt.丢弃，废弃；把…分成块；
赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款；
vt.停止，终止，结束；
vi.终止，停止；永不停止的过程；停止行动；
n.停止；
对…疯狂；
(1) There are several different hunts in the area.
(2) a hunt meeting
(3) a tiger hunt
hunt
[hʌnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.相撞；碰撞；冲突；抵触；
从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查[审视]（某人或某物）；过眼；翻阅；
开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；
vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；
vt.打猎；追捕，猎杀；在…处狩猎；搜索；
vi.追逐猎物；寻找；前后摆动；积极地寻找；
n.打猎；狩猎旅行；参加狩猎旅行的人；
(1) We foolishly thought that everyone would speak English.
(2) foolishly, I allowed myself to be persuaded to enter the contest.
(3) [不可数名词]Jenny had to laugh at her own foolishness.
foolish
[ˈfu:lɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；
adj.愚蠢的；鲁莽的；荒谬的，可笑的；混；
n.乞丐；家伙；
vt.使贫困；使无用；
adj.巨大的；庞大的；极大的；
(1) roast turkey
(2) His latest movie is a real turkey.
(3) So, please quit the cold turkey and eat more vegetables and fruits!
turkey
[ˈtɜːki]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者；
adj.上等的，精选的；
adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；
adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；
n.火鸡；蠢货；失败之作；
(1) (British English)It was only a friendly match.
(2) friendly rivalry
(3) a friendly argument
friendly
[ˈfrendli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；
饱受，厌烦；
vt.用手掌打；
n.一掴；
n.麻烦事，纰漏；汤；开水；
(1) The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.
(2) There was a bored expression on her face.
(3) I am getting very bored with this entire business.
bored

📢 UK 📢 US
n.消遣，娱乐；
adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；
n.前进，进步；提升，升级；预付；
n.怜悯；同情；可惜的事；憾事；
vt.对…表示怜悯；对…感到同情；
(1) She sounded very convincing to me (= I believed what she said) .
(2) a convincing victory/win (= an easy one)
(3) Her case was convincingly argued.
convincing
[kənˈvɪnsɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人相信的；有说服力的；令人心悦诚服的；
v.使相信(convince的现在分词)；使明白；使确信；说服；
n.诞生地，出生地；
n.（实）例，事例；情况，状况；诉讼（事件），案件，判例；容器（箱，盒）；
vt.把…装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；包围，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探察，侦查，窥测；
vt.& vi.死亡，熄灭；凋零，枯萎；渴望，盼望；
n.钢型，硬模；骰子；
(1) This scale was used by american indian peoples.
(2) The tomahawk was important to the american indian.
(3) Sapir's pupil, Benjamin Lee Whorf, continued the study of american indian languages.
american indian
[əˈmerɪkən ˈɪndjən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；
如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；
n.尊严；高尚；自豪；自尊；
n.美国印地安人；
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