美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 15
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(1) My hobbies were skiing and scuba diving.
(2) I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.
(3) While on honeymoon in Bali, she learned to scuba dive.
scuba
[ˈsku:bə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.水肺,便携式水下呼吸器;
adj.难以预测的;难以预料的,未定局的;怀疑的,拿不准的;不明不白;
v.(使)穿得太讲究;
n.外衣;
<美,非正>兴风作浪,制造纠纷;
(1) Stress has an immeasurably more serious effect on our lives than we realize.
(2) Housing standards improved immeasurably after the war.
(3) to cause immeasurable harm
immeasurable
[ɪˈmeʒərəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无法计量的,无限的;无可估量;无量;不可估量;
依靠…生活;
adv.长话短说;总而言之;
详细地;
(1) Lam a doctoral degree from Harvard University Graduate School of Design.
(2) Of, relating to, or engaged in academic study beyond the level of a doctoral degree.
(3) During the same period. people a doctoral degree increased their earnings by the least amount.
doctoral degree

📢 UK 📢 US
博士学位;
adj.天文学的;极大的;
adj.沉静的,宁静的,安宁的;安详的;晴朗的;清澈的;
adj.集中的;全神贯注的;浓缩的;汰选出来的;
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词);聚集,集结;凝缩,浓缩;[矿]汰选;
(1) She has always craved excitement.
(2) I must crave your pardon.
(3) There may be certain times of day when smokers crave their cigarette...
crave
[kreɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
与…相比,跟…相比;
vt.预知,预见;有先见之明;
v.竞选,赶快去请;
(1) My hobbies were skiing and scuba diving.
(2) I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.
(3) I was thinking about a romantic cruise or scuba diving lessons.
scuba diving

📢 UK 📢 US
戴水肺潜水;
adj.行动缓慢的; 缓缓移动的;晚的; 迟的;
n.计算;账目;船只位置的推算;(尤指体育运动)属于可能胜出者行列之内;
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词);猜想;考虑;<非正>思忖;
显露, 为大家所周知;东窗事发;
(1) Fish are abundant in the lake.
(2) We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.
(3) Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.
abundant
[əˈbʌndənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富有的;丰足;阜;
n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织;
vt.赞助;
vt.产生;造成;引起;
vi.形成;引起;
n.泰然自若;自信;体态;姿态;
vt.使平衡;保持(某种姿势);抓紧;使稳定;
(1) a constellation of Hollywood talent
(2) The largest gallery contains at its centre a constellation of photographs called My Wishes.
(3) Most patients have a constellation of diseases, with few clear-cut distinctions between them...
constellation
[ˌkɒnstəˈleɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.星座;一群杰出人物;一系列(相关的想法、事物);一群(相关的人);
vt.& vi.登上;骑上;
vi.增加;上升;
vt.安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等);
n.山峰;攀,登;运载工具;底座;
与…抗争;
vi.倾倒;摇摇欲坠;倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样;
vt.将…推翻,打倒;使…跌倒;
(1) The bargain prices are expected to entice customers away from other stores.
(2) The animal refused to be enticed from its hole.
(3) Try and entice the child to eat by offering small portions of their favourite food.
entice
[ɪnˈtaɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.散文;单调,平凡;枯燥无味的话,无聊的议论;
vt.用散文写,把…改写成散文;平淡无趣地写;啰啰唆唆地讲;
n.名望,声誉;威名;声威;
adj.森林的,林木的;乡村的;
vt.诱惑;怂恿;
(1) Who is in command here?
(2) He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself .
(3) For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.
command
[kəˈmɑ:nd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.洪水的,大变动的;
adj.结构复杂的;混乱的,麻烦的;
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式);
邻近,接界;近乎;接壤;濒;
n.命令,指挥;司令部,指挥部;[计算机]指令;控制力;
vt.指挥,控制,命令;命令;应得,值得;
vi.给出命令;命令,指令;
adj.指挥的,根据命令(或要求)而作的;
(1) There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation.
(2) I'm not interested in sport.
(3) the use of drugs in sport
sport
[spɔ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.英镑;磅;兽栏;重击声;
vt.& vi.连续重击;咚咚地走;
vi.(持续地)苦干;(驾舟时)拍打(水面);(心脏)狂跳;脚步沉重地走(或跑);
vt.连续重击;捣碎,碾碎;强迫吸收;猛烈袭击;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
n.运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;
vt.& vi.炫耀,给人看,玩弄;
vi.游戏;
vt.游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀;
adj.运动的;
n.穿过;横贯,横切;横木;[建]横梁;
vt.横越,横贯;通过;[法]否认,反驳;[木工]横刨;
vi.来回移动;旋转;横越;
adj.横贯的;横切的;
(1) the author's clear elegant prose (= style of writing)
(2) Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental...
(3) What he has to say is expressed in prose of exceptional lucidity and grace.
prose
[prəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.使人喜欢的,讨人喜欢的;
v.使某人(自己)受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词);令…喜欢某人/自己;“endear”的现在分词;
n.二氧化碳;
n.保存;保护;避免浪费;对自然环境的保护;
n.散文;单调,平凡;枯燥无味的话,无聊的议论;
vt.用散文写,把…改写成散文;平淡无趣地写;啰啰唆唆地讲;
(1) innumerable books have been written on the subject.
(2) He has invented innumerable excuses, told endless lies.
(3) She gave innumerable tours through the farm and nature walks in the woods.
innumerable
[ɪˈnju:mərəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.后代;后裔;(由过去类似物发展来的)派生物;弟子;
adj.下降的;祖传的;
n.运动;游戏;娱乐;运动会;
vt.& vi.炫耀,给人看,玩弄;
vi.游戏;
vt.游戏;参加体育运动;夸耀;
adj.运动的;
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
adj.无数的,数不清的;指不胜屈;不可胜数;无可胜数;
(1) a thumping majority
(2) (British English)He told us a thumping great lie.
(3) The Right has a thumping majority...
thumping
[ˈθʌmpɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.商品;日用品;有价值的物品;有利,有益;
自…来, 是(某地方的)人;
adv.在最坏的情况下;
adj.重大的,巨大的;重击的;尺码大的;极好的;
adv.极端地;非常地;
v.重击(thump的现在分词);狠打;怦怦地跳;全力支持;
(1) The vote was seen as a test run for elections to come.
(2) Look. The train's in. We'll have to run for it now.
(3) He was already preparing his run for the presidency.
run for
[rʌn fɔ:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.复杂的;精致的;富有经验的;深奥微妙的;
v.使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式);
vt.注视,凝视;盘算,计议;周密考虑;
vi.沉思,深思熟虑;
n.保守的人;(英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者;
adj.保守的;(英国)保守党的;(式样等)不时新的;
v.竞选,赶快去请;
(1) a shuttle service between London and Edinburgh
(2) Her childhood was spent shuttling between her mother and father.
(3) A bus shuttles passengers back and forth from the station to the terminal.
shuttle
[ˈʃʌtl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.知道;
意识到;
n.(织机的)梭子;航天飞机;(缝纫机的)滑梭;短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车,汽车);
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动;
vt.以短程往复方式运送(货物等);
vi.以短程往复式运行;
adj.不断前进的;进步的;进行的;
n.改革论者;进步分子;
大惊小怪;大做文章;
(1) The girls in a class tend to have a civilizing influence on the boys.
(2) ...a comedy about a man who tries to civilise a woman—but she ends up civilising him...
(3) It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind.
civilize
[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无比的,无双的,空前的;空前的;盖世;
vt.破坏;毁灭;蹂躏;使荒废;
vt.使文明;使开化;教化;启发;
vi.变得文明;
v.接触到,和…接触,碰到;打交道;联络;着;
(1) Generally a brief note or a phone call will suffice.
(2) One example will suffice to illustrate the point.
(3) A cover letter should never exceed one page; often a far shorter letter will suffice.
suffice
[səˈfaɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
阻止;制止;
n.牛奶场;乳品店;牛奶及乳品业;
adj.牛奶的;奶制的;乳品的;乳品业的;
vi.足够;有能力;
vt.满足…的需要;使满足;
由…起源;取自;
(1) All of the following I would regard as misconceptions.
(2) With such self - regard as you display, what room is left for the public's love?
(3) We regard as important the sentiment, therefore thousand tracks down!
regard...as...

📢 UK 📢 US
认为…是…;
adj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷气等)感觉得到的;同“self-conscious“;
有意要,打算;
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
(1) to reveal a secret
(2) Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper.
(3) The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year.
reveal
[rɪˈvi:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.显露;揭露;泄露;[神]启示;
n.揭示,展现;[建]门侧,窗侧;
adj.& adv.两手叉腰的[地];
n.死亡证明书;
n.植物学家,研究植物的人;
(1) Her speech was punctuated by bursts of applause.
(2) The silence of the night was punctuated by the distant rumble of traffic.
(3) He made gestures to punctuate his speech.
punctuate
[ˈpʌŋktʃueɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.加标点符号;不时打断;加强,强调;
vt.不时打断某事物;使用标点符号;
vt.汇编;编辑;编制;编译;
adv.逆地,反对地;不利地;有害地;
n.威胁;恐吓;
vt.&vi.威胁;恐吓;
(1) an alluring smile
(2) Why are the contents of the next person's shopping trolley always more alluring than one's own?
(3) ...the most alluring city in South-East Asia.
alluring

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.使人震惊的;
vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词);
adj.潜在的,有可能的;[语法学]可能语气的,表示可能性的;有能力的;
n.潜力,潜能;[物]电位,势能;潜能的事物;[语]可能语气;
vi.垂直落下;骤然跌落;
n.铅锤;坠子;重压物;
adj.诱惑的;迷人的;吸引人的;
v.allure的现在分词;
(1) a pillar of smoke/rock
(2) a pillar of the Church
(3) a pillar of society
pillar
[ˈpɪlə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
n.血统,世系;
n.柱,台柱,顶梁柱;墩,柱脚;(组织、制度、信仰等的)核心;
n.窗玻璃;窗格;嵌板;方框;
vt.装窗玻璃于;镶嵌板于;用染色小布片拼做(衣服);
(1) We went snorkelling, and then returned for lunch.
(2) It's a pity that we didn't dive and snorkel last time.
(3) With a snorkel, however, a diver can stay under water for quite a long time.
snorkel
[ˈsnɔ:kəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.束,串,捆;一串,一群;一帮,一伙;[非正式用语]大量;
vt.聚成一串,形成一串;聚成一组;使起褶:使(织物)起褶;
vi.形成一串,形成一组;打褶;膨胀,凸出;
v.充满;
n.帝国主义,帝国主义政策;
n.(潜泳者或潜水艇的)水下通气管;[消防]高空作业车,按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式,按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。;
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游;
(1) Audiologists require a master's degree in audiology.
(2) I'ma thesis paper away from my graduating with my master's degree in sociology.
(3) They graduated from WHEATON University and got the master's degree.
master's degree

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富有的;丰足;阜;
n.硕士学位;
n.类似;相像性;相仿性;类似性,相似物;
n.统计,统计学,统计法,统计资料;统计数字;“statistic”的复数;
(1) She had placed a great deal of faith in Mr Penleigh.
(2) This involved the deletion of a great deal of irrelevant material.
(3) Stationary cars in traffic jams cause a great deal of pollution.
a great deal of
[ə ɡreit di:l ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
大量的;许多;
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
adj.有效的;有法律效力的;正当的;健全的;
(1) The newspaper came out weekly. It satirized political leaders.
(2) Tom : Luxun created such an image to satirize.
(3) To ridicule or satirize in or as if in a lampoon.
satirize
[ˈsætəraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.[医]雾化的,粉末状的;
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 );将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
vt.讽刺,讥讽;
adj.有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的;好争论的;
n.(宝石的重量单位)克拉;,(金子)开(以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位);=karat;
(1) The power of red wine to counteract high cholesterol has been ballyhooed in the press.
(2) The ads. ballyhooed the movie's virtues.
(3) Confusion surrounds the future of a much - ballyhooed extension of Shanghai's magnetic levitation ( maglev ) train service.
ballyhooed

📢 UK 📢 US
v.(为…)大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 );
n.炮塔,转塔;塔楼,角楼;
n.有,所有,拥有;领地;财产,所有权,占有物,所有物;持有违禁物;
vt.尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价;
n.尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声;
(1) measurable improvements
(2) Working conditions have changed measurably in the last ten years.
(3) Both leaders seemed to expect measurable progress.
measurable
[ˈmeʒərəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.可量度的;可测量的,可预见的;重大的;

adj.深厚的;意义深远的;严重的;知识渊博的;
n.〈诗〉深海,大洋;深渊;(灵魂)深处;
adj.机智的,机敏的;得体的;老练的,圆滑的;婉转;
(1) Voltaire was a famous French satirist.
(2) An eighteenth - century satirist reviewed the troublesome period.
(3) As a political satirist, scurrility was his trade, you might say.
satirist
[ˈsætərɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.讽刺作家;
根据;用…的话;就…而言;以…为单位;
adj.西班牙的;西班牙和葡萄牙的;西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的;拉丁美洲的;
考虑到; 体谅;允许有; 留出;
(1) bachelor's degree or Diploma in Accounting, Finance, Business Administration or related field.
(2) We are educated in English language and Engineering majors with bachelor's degree.
(3) She a bachelor's degree in elementary education from Eastern Michigan University.
bachelor's degree
[ˈbætʃələz diˈɡri:]
📢 UK 📢 US
大量的;许多;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
n.学士学位;
adj.不幸的,倒霉的;不吉利的;不成功的;可惜的,可叹的;
n.不幸的人;
(1) Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.
(2) Charles has never felt the need to compete with anyone.
(3) Every time I sing that line, I have to compete with that bloody trombone!
compete with
[kəmˈpi:t wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
n.专业,专长;特点,特别事项;特性,特质;<律>盖印的契约;
adj.特色的;专门的;独立的;
与…抗争;
adv.符合语法规则地;
(1) a balmy summer evening
(2) ...a balmy summer's evening.
(3) Hong as its name implies , it is balmy harbour.
balmy
[ˈbɑ:mi]
📢 UK 📢 US
轮流,交换;相间;
adj.(指空气)暖和的;温暖的;芳香的;能止痛的;
vt.& vi.战栗;发抖;震动;颤动;
n.颤动,打颤;战栗;
vt.捐赠,资助;赋予,赐予;
(1) The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
(2) A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.
(3) It was an event that would transform my life.
transform
[trænsˈfɔ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
vt.改变;改观;变换;
vi.改变;
n.[数]变换式;
adj.合法的,合理的;正规的;合法婚姻所生的;真正的,真实的;
vt.使合法;给予合法的地位;通过法律手段给(私生子)以合法地位;正式批准,授权;
vt.在(某物上)作物主标志(尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母);使(某事物)针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化;在(物品)上标出姓名(记号);使…拟人化;
(1) By my reckoning you still owe me £5.
(2) In the final reckoning truth is rewarded.
(3) Officials concerned with environmental policy predict that a day of reckoning will come.
reckoning
[ˈrekənɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.计算;账目;船只位置的推算;(尤指体育运动)属于可能胜出者行列之内;
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词);猜想;考虑;<非正>思忖;
在鼎盛时期;
v.知道,了解;
n.机智;头脑;理解;悟性;
adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的;
adj.方便的;手边的,附近的;便于使用的;手巧的;
(1) You'll be amazed at the culinary creations possible in a Dutch oven.
(2) be amazed at marine life viewed from a glass bottomed boat.
(3) You will be amazed at the progress we have made.
be amazed at

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.散布,散置;点缀;
adj.住宅的,适于作住宅的;与居住有关的;适宜作住宅的;
n.侦察;间谍活动;
对…感到惊讶;对…感到害怕;
(1) I traversed the narrow pedestrian bridge.
(2) …a steep-sided valley traversed by streams.
(3) Locate the remaining materials needed to complete the glider. Once completed, traverse to the underground laboratory.
traverse
[trəˈvɜ:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.穿过;横贯,横切;横木;[建]横梁;
vt.横越,横贯;通过;[法]否认,反驳;[木工]横刨;
vi.来回移动;旋转;横越;
adj.横贯的;横切的;
adj.顺从的,唯命是从的;柔顺;帖;贴;
v.供应伙食,迎合;面向;
vt.& vi.(为…)哀悼;悲叹;悔恨;痛惜;
n.哀歌,挽歌;悲恸,恸哭;悲痛之情;悼词;
(1) an angry/unruly mob
(2) The mob was/were preparing to storm the building.
(3) an excited mob of fans
mob
[mɔb]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使恼怒;使恶化;使加剧;
n.暴徒;犯罪团伙,黑手党;民众,乌合之众;〈美俚〉匪帮,一群罪犯;
vt.聚众包围;大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入;
n.(强烈的)倾向,爱好,嗜好;
vt.取得(权力);承担,担任;假设,假定;呈现;
(1) Life is meant to be abundant in all areas.
be abundant in
[bi: əˈbʌndənt in]
📢 UK 📢 US
…富于,…丰富;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
vt.改正,校正;[化]精馏;[电]整流;
adj.繁重的,费力的;
(1) a remote outpost
(2) the last outpost of civilization
(3) ...a remote mountain outpost, linked to the outside world by the poorest of roads.
outpost
[ˈaʊtpəʊst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.前哨;警戒部队;前哨基地;边区村落;
n.恭维;敬意;道贺,贺词;致意;
vt.向…道贺;称赞;向…致意;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
v.以…为傲;
(1) It was an unparalleled opportunity to develop her career.
(2) The book has enjoyed a success unparalleled in recent publishing history.
(3) Germany's unparalleled prosperity is based on wise investments...
unparalleled
[ʌnˈpærəleld]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.精通的,熟练的;
adj.无比的,无双的,空前的;空前的;盖世;
n.少数;少数民族;未成年;
adj.值得羡慕的;引起妒忌的;
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