背单词v3

(1) Stress has an immeasurably more serious effect on our lives than we realize.
(2) Housing standards improved immeasurably after the war.
(3) to cause immeasurable harm

immeasurable
[ɪˈmeʒərəbl]
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adj.无法计量的，无限的；无可估量；无量；不可估量；

n.不慎重的举止，轻率的言行；

adv.很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇；倍加；

vt.误解，曲解；

(1) My hobbies were skiing and scuba diving.
(2) I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.
(3) I was thinking about a romantic cruise or scuba diving lessons.

scuba diving

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戴水肺潜水；

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的；
n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气；

adj.（衣服）紧身的，贴身的；

(1) Generally a brief note or a phone call will suffice.
(2) One example will suffice to illustrate the point.
(3) A cover letter should never exceed one page; often a far shorter letter will suffice.

suffice
[səˈfaɪs]
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vi.足够；有能力；
vt.满足…的需要；使满足；

vt.移居国外；

adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

(1) a thumping majority
(2) (British English)He told us a thumping great lie.
(3) The Right has a thumping majority...

thumping
[ˈθʌmpɪŋ]
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n.学士学位；

adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

由…起源；取自；

n.密度；稠密，浓厚；[物]浓度，比重；愚钝；

(1) a remote outpost
(2) the last outpost of civilization
(3) ...a remote mountain outpost, linked to the outside world by the poorest of roads.

outpost
[ˈaʊtpəʊst]
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vt.使相信，说服，使承认；使明白；使确信；使悔悟，使认错[罪]；

n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；

n.朗诵；背诵；习题课；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

(1) a pillar of smoke/rock
(2) a pillar of the Church
(3) a pillar of society

pillar
[ˈpɪlə(r)]
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vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

n.柱，台柱，顶梁柱；墩，柱脚；（组织、制度、信仰等的）核心；

n.评论；注释；意见；说明；
vt.& vi.评论，谈论；
vt.表达意见；解释，注释；
vi.作注释；作注解；作解释；作评语；

n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

(1) We went snorkelling, and then returned for lunch.
(2) It's a pity that we didn't dive and snorkel last time.
(3) With a snorkel, however, a diver can stay under water for quite a long time.

snorkel
[ˈsnɔ:kəl]
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adj.振动的；响亮的；充满生气的；

n.植物学家，研究植物的人；

n.（潜泳者或潜水艇的）水下通气管；[消防]高空作业车，按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式，按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。；
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游；

n.调味品，佐料；

(1) Who is in command here?
(2) He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself .
(3) For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.

command
[kəˈmɑ:nd]
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n.命令，指挥；司令部，指挥部；[计算机]指令；控制力；
vt.指挥，控制，命令；命令；应得，值得；
vi.给出命令；命令，指令；
adj.指挥的，根据命令（或要求）而作的；

vi.侵犯；侵占；蚕食；侵蚀；
vt.侵入，侵犯；侵略，侵占；侵害；侵蚀；

n.清楚，明晰；透明；明确；清晰度；

vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

(1) a balmy summer evening
(2) ...a balmy summer's evening.
(3) Hong as its name implies , it is balmy harbour.

balmy
[ˈbɑ:mi]
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vt.& vi.（使）发出格格的响声，（使）作嘎嘎声；喋喋不休地说话；
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动，堕下或走动；
vt.使紧张，使恐惧；给（桅索）扎梯绳；
n.嘎嘎声；发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具；呼噜声；音响构造；

adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

vt.使恼怒；使恶化；使加剧；

adj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的；

(1) Fish are abundant in the lake.
(2) We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.
(3) Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.

abundant
[əˈbʌndənt]
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知道；意识；察觉；

v.喜爱，爱好；疼；待见；

adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富有的；丰足；阜；

n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

(1) bachelor's degree or Diploma in Accounting, Finance, Business Administration or related field.
(2) We are educated in English language and Engineering majors with bachelor's degree.
(3) She a bachelor's degree in elementary education from Eastern Michigan University.

bachelor's degree
[ˈbætʃələz diˈɡri:]
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分成，分为；

n.学士学位；

n.二氧化碳；

不但…而且…；

(1) The girls in a class tend to have a civilizing influence on the boys.
(2) ...a comedy about a man who tries to civilise a woman—but she ends up civilising him...
(3) It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind.

civilize
[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]
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vt.使文明；使开化；教化；启发；
vi.变得文明；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

n.<贬>窥淫癖者（喜欢窥视他人性行为）；刺探隐秘者（喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活）；

v.唱轻快的调子，轻快地动；
n.轻快活泼的调子，轻快的动作；

(1) to reveal a secret
(2) Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper.
(3) The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year.

reveal
[rɪˈvi:l]
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n.[电]电通信；电信，通讯；电信学；电讯；

相比之下；

adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；

vt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示；
n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；

(1) a constellation of Hollywood talent
(2) The largest gallery contains at its centre a constellation of photographs called My Wishes.
(3) Most patients have a constellation of diseases, with few clear-cut distinctions between them...

constellation
[ˌkɒnstəˈleɪʃn]
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n.笔，笔尖；笔法，文笔；作家；围栏；
vt.写；把…关入栏中；关押，囚禁；

v.反抗；叛；

n.星座；一群杰出人物；一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人）；

vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

(1) All of the following I would regard as misconceptions.
(2) With such self - regard as you display, what room is left for the public's love?
(3) We regard as important the sentiment, therefore thousand tracks down!

regard...as...

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adj.终年的，长久的；多年生的；不断生长的；四季不断的；
n.多年生植物；长期存在的；

n.宿醉（酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服）；遗留的感觉（或风俗、习惯等）；<医>后遗症；残余物；

n.炮塔，转塔；塔楼，角楼；

认为…是…；

(1) The power of red wine to counteract high cholesterol has been ballyhooed in the press.
(2) The ads. ballyhooed the movie's virtues.
(3) Confusion surrounds the future of a much - ballyhooed extension of Shanghai's magnetic levitation ( maglev ) train service.

ballyhooed

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n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；<军>部署，战略（战术）计划；

v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；

vt.迷住，吸引住；使感到非常愉快；

adv.逆地，反对地；不利地；有害地；

(1) You'll be amazed at the culinary creations possible in a Dutch oven.
(2) be amazed at marine life viewed from a glass bottomed boat.
(3) You will be amazed at the progress we have made.

be amazed at

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adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

adj.衷心的；诚挚的；真诚的；深切；

vt.拔去门闩，打开；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

(1) Lam a doctoral degree from Harvard University Graduate School of Design.
(2) Of, relating to, or engaged in academic study beyond the level of a doctoral degree.
(3) During the same period. people a doctoral degree increased their earnings by the least amount.

doctoral degree

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n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

n.格言，权威的断言；宣言( dictum的名词复数 )；声明；名言；格言；

博士学位；

种种，多种多样；

(1) By my reckoning you still owe me £5.
(2) In the final reckoning truth is rewarded.
(3) Officials concerned with environmental policy predict that a day of reckoning will come.

reckoning
[ˈrekənɪŋ]
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n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

vt.安装；安顿，安置；任命；使…正式就职；

vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；

n.计算；账目；船只位置的推算；（尤指体育运动）属于可能胜出者行列之内；
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词)；猜想；考虑；<非正>思忖；

(1) She has always craved excitement.
(2) I must crave your pardon.
(3) There may be certain times of day when smokers crave their cigarette...

crave
[kreɪv]
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adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

adj.无能力的；不胜任的；不适当的；
n.无能者；不胜任者；

adj.革命的；革命性的，创新的；旋转的；
n.革命者，革新者；

(1) measurable improvements
(2) Working conditions have changed measurably in the last ten years.
(3) Both leaders seemed to expect measurable progress.

measurable
[ˈmeʒərəbl]
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n.食指；

n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；

vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚；

adj.可量度的；可测量的，可预见的；重大的；

(1) The newspaper came out weekly. It satirized political leaders.
(2) Tom : Luxun created such an image to satirize.
(3) To ridicule or satirize in or as if in a lampoon.

satirize
[ˈsætəraɪz]
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adj.可量度的；可测量的，可预见的；重大的；

vt.讽刺，讥讽；

vt.丢弃，抛弃；解雇；出牌；
n.被抛弃的人[物]；丢弃，抛弃；打出的牌；打出的牌；
vi.出无用的牌；垫牌；

逐步建立；增进；（在某个地方）盖满了建筑物；宣扬；

(1) Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.
(2) Charles has never felt the need to compete with anyone.
(3) Every time I sing that line, I have to compete with that bloody trombone!

compete with
[kəmˈpi:t wið]
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与…抗争；

adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；

n.刺绣；刺绣品；粉饰，修饰；

vt.改正，校正；[化]精馏；[电]整流；

(1) the author's clear elegant prose (= style of writing)
(2) Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental...
(3) What he has to say is expressed in prose of exceptional lucidity and grace.

prose
[prəuz]
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n.散文；单调，平凡；枯燥无味的话，无聊的议论；
vt.用散文写，把…改写成散文；平淡无趣地写；啰啰唆唆地讲；

adj.不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的；

n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益；

v.知道；
意识到；

(1) The vote was seen as a test run for elections to come.
(2) Look. The train's in. We'll have to run for it now.
(3) He was already preparing his run for the presidency.

run for
[rʌn fɔ:]
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v.竞选，赶快去请；

n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程；论究，论断；
v.推理，思考；争辩；说服；
adj.推理的；有关推理的；

出生证明；

n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

(1) My hobbies were skiing and scuba diving.
(2) I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.
(3) While on honeymoon in Bali, she learned to scuba dive.

scuba
[ˈsku:bə]
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n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；

n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；

n.<美>地震；

adj.富于想像力的，运用想像力的；想象或创造出来的；沉溺于想象的；虚假的；

(1) Life is meant to be abundant in all areas.

be abundant in
[bi: əˈbʌndənt in]
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…富于，…丰富；

生（孩子），生育；引起，产生；娩出；娩；

v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

vt.下来；向下倾斜，向下延伸；遗传下来；来自，来源于；
vi.(from)起源（于）；是…的后裔；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至；

(1) a shuttle service between London and Edinburgh
(2) Her childhood was spent shuttling between her mother and father.
(3) A bus shuttles passengers back and forth from the station to the terminal.

shuttle
[ˈʃʌtl]
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adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

n.（织机的）梭子；航天飞机；（缝纫机的）滑梭；短程穿梭运行的飞机（或火车，汽车）；
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动；
vt.以短程往复方式运送（货物等）；
vi.以短程往复式运行；

n.球场；程度；沥青；树脂；倾斜；
vt.用沥青涂；扔，投；树起，搭起；定位于；
vi.抛，扔；[棒球]当投手；搭帐篷；向前跌或冲；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

(1) There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation.
(2) I'm not interested in sport.
(3) the use of drugs in sport

sport
[spɔ:t]
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n.运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；
vt.& vi.炫耀，给人看，玩弄；
vi.游戏；
vt.游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀；
adj.运动的；

adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

adj.无数的，数不清的；指不胜屈；不可胜数；无可胜数；

通过…获益；受益；得力；受用；

(1) an alluring smile
(2) Why are the contents of the next person's shopping trolley always more alluring than one's own?
(3) ...the most alluring city in South-East Asia.

alluring

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n.反映；（关于某课题的）思考；（声、光、热等的）反射；映像；

adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；

vt.预防；阻碍；阻止；[宗教]引领；
vi.阻挠，阻止；

(1) The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
(2) A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.
(3) It was an event that would transform my life.

transform
[trænsˈfɔ:m]
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n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议；
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩；
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

vt.改变；改观；变换；
vi.改变；
n.[数]变换式；

adj.危险的；不吉祥的；凶兆的；险恶的；

(1) She had placed a great deal of faith in Mr Penleigh.
(2) This involved the deletion of a great deal of irrelevant material.
(3) Stationary cars in traffic jams cause a great deal of pollution.

a great deal of
[ə ɡreit di:l ɔv]
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adj.人与人之间的；人际的；人与人之间的关系的；涉及人与人之间的关系的；

大量的；许多；

vt.保护，保藏，保存；[化，物]使守恒；将…做成蜜饯；
n.果酱，蜜饯；

n.安装；装置；永久性军事基地；就职；

(1) innumerable books have been written on the subject.
(2) He has invented innumerable excuses, told endless lies.
(3) She gave innumerable tours through the farm and nature walks in the woods.

innumerable
[ɪˈnju:mərəbl]
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由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

v.竞选，赶快去请；

adj.无数的，数不清的；指不胜屈；不可胜数；无可胜数；

(1) Audiologists require a master's degree in audiology.
(2) I'ma thesis paper away from my graduating with my master's degree in sociology.
(3) They graduated from WHEATON University and got the master's degree.

master's degree

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vt.散布，散置；点缀；

vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；

n.硕士学位；

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

(1) The bargain prices are expected to entice customers away from other stores.
(2) The animal refused to be enticed from its hole.
(3) Try and entice the child to eat by offering small portions of their favourite food.

entice
[ɪnˈtaɪs]
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n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

adj.最适宜的；
n.最佳效果；最适宜条件；[生物学] 最适度；

vt.& vi.回答，响应；
vi.作出反应，响应；回报或回复；
n.[建]（柱，拱基等的）对称，壁联；

vt.诱惑；怂恿；

(1) I traversed the narrow pedestrian bridge.
(2) …a steep-sided valley traversed by streams.
(3) Locate the remaining materials needed to complete the glider. Once completed, traverse to the underground laboratory.

traverse
[trəˈvɜ:s]
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n.有效，合法性；效力；正确，正当；正确性；

n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；

博士学位；

adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想；

(1) Voltaire was a famous French satirist.
(2) An eighteenth - century satirist reviewed the troublesome period.
(3) As a political satirist, scurrility was his trade, you might say.

satirist
[ˈsætərɪst]
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n.讽刺作家；

n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的；

n.空气流通；通风设备；通风方法；公开讨论；

(1) It was an unparalleled opportunity to develop her career.
(2) The book has enjoyed a success unparalleled in recent publishing history.
(3) Germany's unparalleled prosperity is based on wise investments...

unparalleled
[ʌnˈpærəleld]
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n.[医]（对伤处等的）针探，探查；[医]探针，取样器；探头；探测仪；
vt.& vi.探索，调查；用探针（或探测器等）探查，探测；
vt.盘问；（用试探性袭击等）侦察（敌情）；用尖物刺穿（物件）；用力使向前推进；

adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；

n.死亡证明书；

adj.协调的；协定的；协商好的；[乐]合拍调的；

(1) Her speech was punctuated by bursts of applause.
(2) The silence of the night was punctuated by the distant rumble of traffic.
(3) He made gestures to punctuate his speech.

punctuate
[ˈpʌŋktʃueɪt]
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vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；
vt.高飞越过；飞升到；

n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

vt.加标点符号；不时打断；加强，强调；
vt.不时打断某事物；使用标点符号；

adj.深远的，广泛的，深至远处的；

(1) an angry/unruly mob
(2) The mob was/were preparing to storm the building.
(3) an excited mob of fans

mob
[mɔb]
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n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；

n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

adj.命中注定的；难逃一死的；
v.注定(doom的过去式和过去分词)；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判；