背单词v3

(1) a thumping majority
(2) (British English)He told us a thumping great lie.
(3) The Right has a thumping majority...

thumping
[ˈθʌmpɪŋ]
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vi.减弱，平息；（洪水）退去，（热度）消退；沉下去；坐下；

adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；

vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

(1) a remote outpost
(2) the last outpost of civilization
(3) ...a remote mountain outpost, linked to the outside world by the poorest of roads.

outpost
[ˈaʊtpəʊst]
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n.匙，调羹；一匙的量；匙状物，匙桨；
vt.用汤匙舀取；向上击；
vi.轻轻向上击；用匙状假饵钓鱼；痴爱，迷恋；

无忧的；

adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；

n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；

(1) The girls in a class tend to have a civilizing influence on the boys.
(2) ...a comedy about a man who tries to civilise a woman—but she ends up civilising him...
(3) It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind.

civilize
[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]
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adj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；[生]显性的；高耸的；
n.[生]显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；[乐]全阶第五音；主因，要素；

认为…是…；

adj.终年的，长久的；多年生的；不断生长的；四季不断的；
n.多年生植物；长期存在的；

vt.使文明；使开化；教化；启发；
vi.变得文明；

(1) bachelor's degree or Diploma in Accounting, Finance, Business Administration or related field.
(2) We are educated in English language and Engineering majors with bachelor's degree.
(3) She a bachelor's degree in elementary education from Eastern Michigan University.

bachelor's degree
[ˈbætʃələz diˈɡri:]
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n.学士学位；

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使；

adj.重要的，主要的；前列的；首位的；
n.行距；铅框；
v.领导(lead的ing形式)；

(1) a pillar of smoke/rock
(2) a pillar of the Church
(3) a pillar of society

pillar
[ˈpɪlə(r)]
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adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

n.土堆，土丘；堆；[考古学] 坟墩；[棒球] 投球区土墩；

n.柱，台柱，顶梁柱；墩，柱脚；（组织、制度、信仰等的）核心；

邻近，接界；近乎；接壤；濒；

(1) a balmy summer evening
(2) ...a balmy summer's evening.
(3) Hong as its name implies , it is balmy harbour.

balmy
[ˈbɑ:mi]
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vt.迷住，吸引住；使感到非常愉快；

vt.催促；推进，驱策；力劝，规劝；极力主张；
n.刺激，冲动；推动力；
vi.催促；强烈要求，竭力主张；

vt.& vi.毁坏；劫掠；
n.破坏；蹂躏；

adj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的；

(1) a shuttle service between London and Edinburgh
(2) Her childhood was spent shuttling between her mother and father.
(3) A bus shuttles passengers back and forth from the station to the terminal.

shuttle
[ˈʃʌtl]
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n.（织机的）梭子；航天飞机；（缝纫机的）滑梭；短程穿梭运行的飞机（或火车，汽车）；
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动；
vt.以短程往复方式运送（货物等）；
vi.以短程往复式运行；

n.陆地动物饲养所，玻璃容器；

逐步建立；增进；（在某个地方）盖满了建筑物；宣扬；

当心，注意；警惕；

(1) a constellation of Hollywood talent
(2) The largest gallery contains at its centre a constellation of photographs called My Wishes.
(3) Most patients have a constellation of diseases, with few clear-cut distinctions between them...

constellation
[ˌkɒnstəˈleɪʃn]
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n.星座；一群杰出人物；一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人）；

n.遗产；遗赠；

vt.引起；创始，创作；开始，发生；发明；
vi.起源于，来自；产生；起航；

v.反抗；叛；

(1) Life is meant to be abundant in all areas.

be abundant in
[bi: əˈbʌndənt in]
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adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

…富于，…丰富；

vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

(1) You'll be amazed at the culinary creations possible in a Dutch oven.
(2) be amazed at marine life viewed from a glass bottomed boat.
(3) You will be amazed at the progress we have made.

be amazed at

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通过…获益；受益；得力；受用；

显露，为大家所周知；东窗事发；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

n.减少，减小；减少量；
vi.&vt.减少，减小；

(1) My hobbies were skiing and scuba diving.
(2) I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.
(3) While on honeymoon in Bali, she learned to scuba dive.

scuba
[ˈsku:bə]
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n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；

n.密度；稠密，浓厚；[物]浓度，比重；愚钝；

adj.迂回的，曲折的；不光明正大的，不正直的；不坦诚的，狡猾的；不正当；

乳制品；

(1) All of the following I would regard as misconceptions.
(2) With such self - regard as you display, what room is left for the public's love?
(3) We regard as important the sentiment, therefore thousand tracks down!

regard...as...

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认为…是…；

adv.因此，于是；依据；照着，相应地；

n.麦加（沙特阿拉伯一座城市）；朝拜的地方；仰慕的目标；发源地；

adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的；

(1) Stress has an immeasurably more serious effect on our lives than we realize.
(2) Housing standards improved immeasurably after the war.
(3) to cause immeasurable harm

immeasurable
[ɪˈmeʒərəbl]
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vt.移居国外；

adj.深厚的；意义深远的；严重的；知识渊博的；
n.〈诗〉深海，大洋；深渊；（灵魂）深处；

阻止；制止；

adj.无法计量的，无限的；无可估量；无量；不可估量；

(1) Audiologists require a master's degree in audiology.
(2) I'ma thesis paper away from my graduating with my master's degree in sociology.
(3) They graduated from WHEATON University and got the master's degree.

master's degree

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n.硕士学位；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

vt.公开；揭露；使显露；使暴露；

vt.（使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；平抑价格；
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定；

(1) Who is in command here?
(2) He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself .
(3) For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.

command
[kəˈmɑ:nd]
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vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

不但…而且…；

n.命令，指挥；司令部，指挥部；[计算机]指令；控制力；
vt.指挥，控制，命令；命令；应得，值得；
vi.给出命令；命令，指令；
adj.指挥的，根据命令（或要求）而作的；

adj.放射性的；

(1) The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
(2) A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.
(3) It was an event that would transform my life.

transform
[trænsˈfɔ:m]
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vt.散布，散置；点缀；

把…记下来；

adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

vt.改变；改观；变换；
vi.改变；
n.[数]变换式；

(1) There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation.
(2) I'm not interested in sport.
(3) the use of drugs in sport

sport
[spɔ:t]
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adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；

vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

n.运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；
vt.& vi.炫耀，给人看，玩弄；
vi.游戏；
vt.游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀；
adj.运动的；

<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

(1) the author's clear elegant prose (= style of writing)
(2) Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental...
(3) What he has to say is expressed in prose of exceptional lucidity and grace.

prose
[prəuz]
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n.散文；单调，平凡；枯燥无味的话，无聊的议论；
vt.用散文写，把…改写成散文；平淡无趣地写；啰啰唆唆地讲；

n.误解；错觉；错误想法；

n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；
v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；

vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；

(1) She has always craved excitement.
(2) I must crave your pardon.
(3) There may be certain times of day when smokers crave their cigarette...

crave
[kreɪv]
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n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

vt.超过；优于；胜过；非…所能办到；

(1) Voltaire was a famous French satirist.
(2) An eighteenth - century satirist reviewed the troublesome period.
(3) As a political satirist, scurrility was his trade, you might say.

satirist
[ˈsætərɪst]
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n.讽刺作家；

只要；

adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

n.硕士学位；

(1) She had placed a great deal of faith in Mr Penleigh.
(2) This involved the deletion of a great deal of irrelevant material.
(3) Stationary cars in traffic jams cause a great deal of pollution.

a great deal of
[ə ɡreit di:l ɔv]
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adj.专注的，投入的；献身的；专用的；
v.奉献(dedicate的过去式和过去分词)；

大量的；许多；

n.预言者，预兆；
vt.预告；充做…的前驱；

adj.受尊敬的，有声望的；<古>魔术的，欺骗的；

(1) My hobbies were skiing and scuba diving.
(2) I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.
(3) I was thinking about a romantic cruise or scuba diving lessons.

scuba diving

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n.柱，台柱，顶梁柱；墩，柱脚；（组织、制度、信仰等的）核心；

n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

戴水肺潜水；

vi.侵犯；侵占；蚕食；侵蚀；
vt.侵入，侵犯；侵略，侵占；侵害；侵蚀；

(1) an alluring smile
(2) Why are the contents of the next person's shopping trolley always more alluring than one's own?
(3) ...the most alluring city in South-East Asia.

alluring

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adj.无名的；假名的；匿名的；没有特色的；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；

(1) We went snorkelling, and then returned for lunch.
(2) It's a pity that we didn't dive and snorkel last time.
(3) With a snorkel, however, a diver can stay under water for quite a long time.

snorkel
[ˈsnɔ:kəl]
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n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；

n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

n.（潜泳者或潜水艇的）水下通气管；[消防]高空作业车，按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式，按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。；
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游；

(1) Her speech was punctuated by bursts of applause.
(2) The silence of the night was punctuated by the distant rumble of traffic.
(3) He made gestures to punctuate his speech.

punctuate
[ˈpʌŋktʃueɪt]
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v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

vt.使通风；通风；公开；公开讨论；

vt.加标点符号；不时打断；加强，强调；
vt.不时打断某事物；使用标点符号；

vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

(1) By my reckoning you still owe me £5.
(2) In the final reckoning truth is rewarded.
(3) Officials concerned with environmental policy predict that a day of reckoning will come.

reckoning
[ˈrekənɪŋ]
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vi.发芽；抽芽；
vt.使发芽；使生长；
n.幼芽，新梢；[植]球芽甘蓝；幼苗状物，年轻人；美俚〉后代；

n.计算；账目；船只位置的推算；（尤指体育运动）属于可能胜出者行列之内；
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词)；猜想；考虑；<非正>思忖；

n.英镑；磅；兽栏；重击声；
vt.& vi.连续重击；咚咚地走；
vi.（持续地）苦干；（驾舟时）拍打（水面）；（心脏）狂跳；脚步沉重地走（或跑）；
vt.连续重击；捣碎，碾碎；强迫吸收；猛烈袭击；

adj.可想像的；可能的；

(1) Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.
(2) Charles has never felt the need to compete with anyone.
(3) Every time I sing that line, I have to compete with that bloody trombone!

compete with
[kəmˈpi:t wið]
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n.细胞膜质，纤维素；（用于制作涂料、漆等的）纤维素化合物；

adj.植物（学）的；
n.植物性药材；

n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；

与…抗争；

(1) The bargain prices are expected to entice customers away from other stores.
(2) The animal refused to be enticed from its hole.
(3) Try and entice the child to eat by offering small portions of their favourite food.

entice
[ɪnˈtaɪs]
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n.束，串，捆；一串，一群；一帮，一伙；[非正式用语]大量；
vt.聚成一串，形成一串；聚成一组；使起褶：使（织物）起褶；
vi.形成一串，形成一组；打褶；膨胀，凸出；

n.[医]（对伤处等的）针探，探查；[医]探针，取样器；探头；探测仪；
vt.& vi.探索，调查；用探针（或探测器等）探查，探测；
vt.盘问；（用试探性袭击等）侦察（敌情）；用尖物刺穿（物件）；用力使向前推进；

vt.诱惑；怂恿；

adj.繁重的，费力的；

(1) Fish are abundant in the lake.
(2) We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.
(3) Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.

abundant
[əˈbʌndənt]
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比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富有的；丰足；阜；

adj.奇怪的，古怪的；异常的；特有的，特殊的；
n.专有特权，专有财产；[多用于英国]特殊教堂；

adj.（尤指爱情）得不到回应或报答的；

(1) an angry/unruly mob
(2) The mob was/were preparing to storm the building.
(3) an excited mob of fans

mob
[mɔb]
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adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的；

n.[数]连续统；[经]连续统一体；闭联集；[物]连续区；

n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；

n.父亲的身份[地位]；

(1) The newspaper came out weekly. It satirized political leaders.
(2) Tom : Luxun created such an image to satirize.
(3) To ridicule or satirize in or as if in a lampoon.

satirize
[ˈsætəraɪz]
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n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

vt.讽刺，讥讽；

vt.使受欢迎；普及；使通俗化；使流行；

依靠…生活；

(1) innumerable books have been written on the subject.
(2) He has invented innumerable excuses, told endless lies.
(3) She gave innumerable tours through the farm and nature walks in the woods.

innumerable
[ɪˈnju:mərəbl]
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adj.无数的，数不清的；指不胜屈；不可胜数；无可胜数；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

v.知道，了解；
n.机智；头脑；理解；悟性；
adj.有见识的，懂实际知识的，通情达理的；

n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

(1) Lam a doctoral degree from Harvard University Graduate School of Design.
(2) Of, relating to, or engaged in academic study beyond the level of a doctoral degree.
(3) During the same period. people a doctoral degree increased their earnings by the least amount.

doctoral degree

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下（车、马等）；离开；发出；（使）入睡；

博士学位；

n.优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；[数]优先次序；

n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

(1) The power of red wine to counteract high cholesterol has been ballyhooed in the press.
(2) The ads. ballyhooed the movie's virtues.
(3) Confusion surrounds the future of a much - ballyhooed extension of Shanghai's magnetic levitation ( maglev ) train service.

ballyhooed

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n.餐馆老板；

有意要，打算；

v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；

adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

(1) measurable improvements
(2) Working conditions have changed measurably in the last ten years.
(3) Both leaders seemed to expect measurable progress.

measurable
[ˈmeʒərəbl]
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遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

adj.可量度的；可测量的，可预见的；重大的；

vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近；
vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）；
n.方法；途径；接近；
vi.靠近；

n.（装在项链等上的）垂饰，坠儿；

(1) I traversed the narrow pedestrian bridge.
(2) …a steep-sided valley traversed by streams.
(3) Locate the remaining materials needed to complete the glider. Once completed, traverse to the underground laboratory.

traverse
[trəˈvɜ:s]
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n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；

adj.精通的，熟练的；

adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

v.行；走；往；回（家）；

(1) to reveal a secret
(2) Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper.
(3) The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year.

reveal
[rɪˈvi:l]
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vt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示；
n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；

n.侦察；间谍活动；

adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

vt.使协调；<音>调音；

(1) It was an unparalleled opportunity to develop her career.
(2) The book has enjoyed a success unparalleled in recent publishing history.
(3) Germany's unparalleled prosperity is based on wise investments...

unparalleled
[ʌnˈpærəleld]
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adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；

adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；

vi.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下去；

adj.革命的；革命性的，创新的；旋转的；
n.革命者，革新者；

(1) The vote was seen as a test run for elections to come.
(2) Look. The train's in. We'll have to run for it now.
(3) He was already preparing his run for the presidency.

run for
[rʌn fɔ:]
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vt.讽刺，讥讽；

v.竞选，赶快去请；

各种各样的；

n.杂种；杂交生成的生物体；混合物；混合词；
adj.混合的；杂种的；

(1) Generally a brief note or a phone call will suffice.
(2) One example will suffice to illustrate the point.
(3) A cover letter should never exceed one page; often a far shorter letter will suffice.

suffice
[səˈfaɪs]
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vi.足够；有能力；
vt.满足…的需要；使满足；

n.英勇；高超技艺；

n.血统，世系；

不管，不顾；无；不拘；