美国英语-高级 :
看单词选词义（考） - 15
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(1) to reveal a secret
(2) Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper.
(3) The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year.
reveal[rɪˈvi:l]
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adj.热情的，强烈的，紧张的；热烈的，热情的，认真的；[摄]（底片）明暗度强的；有强烈感情（或意见、想法）的；
n.安装；装置；永久性军事基地；就职；
vt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示；
n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；
n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；
(1) The bargain prices are expected to entice customers away from other stores.
(2) The animal refused to be enticed from its hole.
(3) Try and entice the child to eat by offering small portions of their favourite food.
entice[ɪnˈtaɪs]
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vt.诱惑；怂恿；
n.依附；坚持；忠诚；密着；
adj.卷曲的，古怪的；变态的；
n.免疫；
(1) We went snorkelling, and then returned for lunch.
(2) It's a pity that we didn't dive and snorkel last time.
(3) With a snorkel, however, a diver can stay under water for quite a long time.
snorkel[ˈsnɔ:kəl]
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adj.不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的；
n.控制，统治；
n.（潜泳者或潜水艇的）水下通气管；[消防]高空作业车，按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式，按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。；
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游；
v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；
(1) The girls in a class tend to have a civilizing influence on the boys.
(2) ...a comedy about a man who tries to civilise a woman—but she ends up civilising him...
(3) It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind.
civilize[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]
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n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；
只要；
vt.使文明；使开化；教化；启发；
vi.变得文明；
n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂；
(1) Lam a doctoral degree from Harvard University Graduate School of Design.
(2) Of, relating to, or engaged in academic study beyond the level of a doctoral degree.
(3) During the same period. people a doctoral degree increased their earnings by the least amount.
doctoral degree
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vi.移入；
vt.移民；移居外国，迁移；
v.知道，了解；
n.机智；头脑；理解；悟性；
adj.有见识的，懂实际知识的，通情达理的；
展出；
博士学位；
(1) Fish are abundant in the lake.
(2) We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.
(3) Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.
abundant[əˈbʌndənt]
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邻近，接界；近乎；接壤；濒；
adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富有的；丰足；阜；
知道；意识；察觉；
adj.当代的，现代的；同时代的，同属一个时期的；
n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人；当代人；
(1) There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation.
(2) I'm not interested in sport.
(3) the use of drugs in sport
sport[spɔ:t]
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n.牛奶场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业；
adj.牛奶的；奶制的；乳品的；乳品业的；
vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；
vt.打开；散开；
n.运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；
vt.& vi.炫耀，给人看，玩弄；
vi.游戏；
vt.游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀；
adj.运动的；
(1) You'll be amazed at the culinary creations possible in a Dutch oven.
(2) be amazed at marine life viewed from a glass bottomed boat.
(3) You will be amazed at the progress we have made.
be amazed at
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对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；
vt.使协调；<音>调音；
v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；
[医]低密度（的）；
(1) Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.
(2) Charles has never felt the need to compete with anyone.
(3) Every time I sing that line, I have to compete with that bloody trombone!
compete with[kəmˈpi:t wið]
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n.刺激物；刺激因素；激法物；
与…抗争；
adj.协调的；协定的；协商好的；[乐]合拍调的；
adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广泛的；[物]广延的；[逻]外延的；
(1) a remote outpost
(2) the last outpost of civilization
(3) ...a remote mountain outpost, linked to the outside world by the poorest of roads.
outpost[ˈaʊtpəʊst]
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通过…获益；受益；得力；受用；
vt.注视，凝视；盘算，计议；周密考虑；
vi.沉思，深思熟虑；
adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的；
n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气；
n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；
(1) measurable improvements
(2) Working conditions have changed measurably in the last ten years.
(3) Both leaders seemed to expect measurable progress.
measurable[ˈmeʒərəbl]
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vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；
vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；
n.一氧化碳；
adj.可量度的；可测量的，可预见的；重大的；
(1) the author's clear elegant prose (= style of writing)
(2) Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental...
(3) What he has to say is expressed in prose of exceptional lucidity and grace.
prose[prəuz]
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vt.围绕，包围；包含或包括某事物；完成；
n.散文；单调，平凡；枯燥无味的话，无聊的议论；
vt.用散文写，把…改写成散文；平淡无趣地写；啰啰唆唆地讲；
n.计数；计算；（英国以外的）伯爵；
vt.计算，计数，清点；认为，算为；点…的数目；指望，期待，依赖；
vi.计数；有价值；有价值；算得上；
adj.外围的；次要的；（神经）末梢区域的；
n.外部设备；
(1) an angry/unruly mob
(2) The mob was/were preparing to storm the building.
(3) an excited mob of fans
mob[mɔb]
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n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；
n.声学；（传声系统的）音响效果；声音的( acoustic的名词复数 )；听觉的；原声的；自然声的；
n.父亲的身份[地位]；
n.硕士学位；
(1) Who is in command here?
(2) He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself .
(3) For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.
command[kəˈmɑ:nd]
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vt.确保；担保获得[避免]；使（某人）获得；使安全；
n.惊愕；惊惶失措；惊恐；
n.命令，指挥；司令部，指挥部；[计算机]指令；控制力；
vt.指挥，控制，命令；命令；应得，值得；
vi.给出命令；命令，指令；
adj.指挥的，根据命令（或要求）而作的；
vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；
(1) bachelor's degree or Diploma in Accounting, Finance, Business Administration or related field.
(2) We are educated in English language and Engineering majors with bachelor's degree.
(3) She a bachelor's degree in elementary education from Eastern Michigan University.
bachelor's degree[ˈbætʃələz diˈɡri:]
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n.学士学位；
n.范围，规模；保险项目；〈美〉（新闻）报导；[植]优势度；
n.学士学位；
adj.地质（学）的，地质（学）上的；
(1) an alluring smile
(2) Why are the contents of the next person's shopping trolley always more alluring than one's own?
(3) ...the most alluring city in South-East Asia.
alluring
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adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；
n.死亡证明书；
n.窘境，困境；进退两难；
adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；
(1) By my reckoning you still owe me £5.
(2) In the final reckoning truth is rewarded.
(3) Officials concerned with environmental policy predict that a day of reckoning will come.
reckoning[ˈrekənɪŋ]
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adj.精通的，熟练的；
adj.政治的；政党的；对政治有兴趣的；争权夺利的；
n.计算；账目；船只位置的推算；（尤指体育运动）属于可能胜出者行列之内；
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词)；猜想；考虑；<非正>思忖；
n.二氧化碳；
(1) I traversed the narrow pedestrian bridge.
(2) …a steep-sided valley traversed by streams.
(3) Locate the remaining materials needed to complete the glider. Once completed, traverse to the underground laboratory.
traverse[trəˈvɜ:s]
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n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；
vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；
引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使；
vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；
(1) innumerable books have been written on the subject.
(2) He has invented innumerable excuses, told endless lies.
(3) She gave innumerable tours through the farm and nature walks in the woods.
innumerable[ɪˈnju:mərəbl]
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n.遗产；继承物；传统；文化遗产；
adj.无数的，数不清的；指不胜屈；不可胜数；无可胜数；
在家千日好；
vi.垂直落下；骤然跌落；
n.铅锤；坠子；重压物；
(1) The vote was seen as a test run for elections to come.
(2) Look. The train's in. We'll have to run for it now.
(3) He was already preparing his run for the presidency.
run for[rʌn fɔ:]
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vt.使…制度化；使成为惯例；把（某人）置于公共机构下；
v.竞选，赶快去请；
vt.自夸，自吹自擂；夸口说；以有…而自豪；自负有；
n.夸口，自负；自负的事物，引以为傲的东西；自夸的话；扬言；
adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富有的；丰足；阜；
(1) Stress has an immeasurably more serious effect on our lives than we realize.
(2) Housing standards improved immeasurably after the war.
(3) to cause immeasurable harm
immeasurable[ɪˈmeʒərəbl]
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vt.误解，曲解；
adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；
adj.无法计量的，无限的；无可估量；无量；不可估量；
adj.虔诚的；笃信宗教的；宗教的；谨慎的；
n.修士，修女，出家人；
(1) Voltaire was a famous French satirist.
(2) An eighteenth - century satirist reviewed the troublesome period.
(3) As a political satirist, scurrility was his trade, you might say.
satirist[ˈsætərɪst]
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n.讽刺作家；
adj.挑衅的；蔑视的；大胆的；目中无人的；
记住；怀；挂心；志；
adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；
(1) Generally a brief note or a phone call will suffice.
(2) One example will suffice to illustrate the point.
(3) A cover letter should never exceed one page; often a far shorter letter will suffice.
suffice[səˈfaɪs]
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n.不利，劣势，短处；损失；
n.威胁；恐吓；
vt.&vi.威胁；恐吓；
vi.足够；有能力；
vt.满足…的需要；使满足；
n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；
(1) a constellation of Hollywood talent
(2) The largest gallery contains at its centre a constellation of photographs called My Wishes.
(3) Most patients have a constellation of diseases, with few clear-cut distinctions between them...
constellation[ˌkɒnstəˈleɪʃn]
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n.初学者，新手；新信徒；尚未赢过大赛的赛马；
n.木材；隆隆声；废物；
vt.& vi.砍伐；笨重地行进；胡乱堆积；
n.星座；一群杰出人物；一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人）；
adj.合法的，合理的；正规的；合法婚姻所生的；真正的，真实的；
vt.使合法；给予合法的地位；通过法律手段给（私生子）以合法地位；正式批准，授权；
(1) a balmy summer evening
(2) ...a balmy summer's evening.
(3) Hong as its name implies , it is balmy harbour.
balmy[ˈbɑ:mi]
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vi.努力奋斗，力求；斗争，力争；
n.误解；错觉；错误想法；
比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；
adj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的；
(1) The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
(2) A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.
(3) It was an event that would transform my life.
transform[trænsˈfɔ:m]
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vt.改变；改观；变换；
vi.改变；
n.[数]变换式；
n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心；
adj.第三的；<医>第三期的；(T-)<地>第三纪的；<化>叔的；
n.(T-)<地>第三纪；第三系；三期梅毒病害；<宗>第三级教士；
吸收；
(1) She had placed a great deal of faith in Mr Penleigh.
(2) This involved the deletion of a great deal of irrelevant material.
(3) Stationary cars in traffic jams cause a great deal of pollution.
a great deal of[ə ɡreit di:l ɔv]
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vt.产生；造成；引起；
vi.形成；引起；
回转； 回顾；向后伸展；背叛；
v.充满；
大量的；许多；
(1) The power of red wine to counteract high cholesterol has been ballyhooed in the press.
(2) The ads. ballyhooed the movie's virtues.
(3) Confusion surrounds the future of a much - ballyhooed extension of Shanghai's magnetic levitation ( maglev ) train service.
ballyhooed
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大量的；许多；
adj.现存的，仍然存在的；
v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；
多于， 超出；
(1) My hobbies were skiing and scuba diving.
(2) I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.
(3) While on honeymoon in Bali, she learned to scuba dive.
scuba[ˈsku:bə]
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给…让出空地方；
adj.未被凌驾的，非常卓越的；绝伦；
vt.包围；围绕；
n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；
(1) It was an unparalleled opportunity to develop her career.
(2) The book has enjoyed a success unparalleled in recent publishing history.
(3) Germany's unparalleled prosperity is based on wise investments...
unparalleled[ʌnˈpærəleld]
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adv.同时地；一壁；齐；一齐；
对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；
v.知道；
意识到；
adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；
(1) Audiologists require a master's degree in audiology.
(2) I'ma thesis paper away from my graduating with my master's degree in sociology.
(3) They graduated from WHEATON University and got the master's degree.
master's degree
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n.细胞膜质，纤维素；（用于制作涂料、漆等的）纤维素化合物；
壮观地，令人吃惊地；
n.硕士学位；
vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚；
(1) a shuttle service between London and Edinburgh
(2) Her childhood was spent shuttling between her mother and father.
(3) A bus shuttles passengers back and forth from the station to the terminal.
shuttle[ˈʃʌtl]
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种种，多种多样；
adj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的；振奋的；
v.使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词)；
n.（织机的）梭子；航天飞机；（缝纫机的）滑梭；短程穿梭运行的飞机（或火车，汽车）；
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动；
vt.以短程往复方式运送（货物等）；
vi.以短程往复式运行；
n.反映；（关于某课题的）思考；（声、光、热等的）反射；映像；
(1) a thumping majority
(2) (British English)He told us a thumping great lie.
(3) The Right has a thumping majority...
thumping[ˈθʌmpɪŋ]
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vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；
adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；
大惊小怪；大做文章；
vt.加标点符号；不时打断；加强，强调；
vt.不时打断某事物；使用标点符号；
(1) She has always craved excitement.
(2) I must crave your pardon.
(3) There may be certain times of day when smokers crave their cigarette...
crave[kreɪv]
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vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；
vt.丢弃，抛弃；解雇；出牌；
n.被抛弃的人[物]；丢弃，抛弃；打出的牌；打出的牌；
vi.出无用的牌；垫牌；
n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；
adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；
(1) The newspaper came out weekly. It satirized political leaders.
(2) Tom : Luxun created such an image to satirize.
(3) To ridicule or satirize in or as if in a lampoon.
satirize[ˈsætəraɪz]
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v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；
vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；
vi.联盟；陪伴同事；n.合伙人；伴侣，同志；非正式会员；
adj.联合的；合伙的；非正式的；（性质上）有密切联系的；
vt.讽刺，讥讽；
n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；
(1) My hobbies were skiing and scuba diving.
(2) I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.
(3) I was thinking about a romantic cruise or scuba diving lessons.
scuba diving
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戴水肺潜水；
n.刺绣；刺绣品；粉饰，修饰；
n.定罪；说服；确信；信念；
由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；
(1) a pillar of smoke/rock
(2) a pillar of the Church
(3) a pillar of society
pillar[ˈpɪlə(r)]
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adj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的；
n.柱，台柱，顶梁柱；墩，柱脚；（组织、制度、信仰等的）核心；
n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态；
vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定；
adj.洪水的，大变动的；
(1) All of the following I would regard as misconceptions.
(2) With such self - regard as you display, what room is left for the public's love?
(3) We regard as important the sentiment, therefore thousand tracks down!
regard...as...
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认为…是…；
n.犯罪地点，案发地点；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；审判地；
不但…而且…；
adj.熟练的；完成的；学识渊博的；有修养的；
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词)；达到（目的）；实现（诺言、计划等）；
(1) Life is meant to be abundant in all areas.
be abundant in[bi: əˈbʌndənt in]
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…富于，…丰富；
vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；
v.以…为傲；
v.行；走；往；回（家）；
(1) Her speech was punctuated by bursts of applause.
(2) The silence of the night was punctuated by the distant rumble of traffic.
(3) He made gestures to punctuate his speech.
punctuate[ˈpʌŋktʃueɪt]
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vt.加标点符号；不时打断；加强，强调；
vt.不时打断某事物；使用标点符号；
在鼎盛时期；
vt.举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐；
vt.& vi.喘息；呕吐；
vi.起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘；
n.举起；波动；隆起；呕吐；
n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；
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