背单词v3

(1) Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.
(2) Charles has never felt the need to compete with anyone.
(3) Every time I sing that line, I have to compete with that bloody trombone!

compete with
[kəmˈpi:t wið]
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adj.可伸出的，可延展的；

adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

adj.沉静的，宁静的，安宁的；安详的；晴朗的；清澈的；

与…抗争；

(1) measurable improvements
(2) Working conditions have changed measurably in the last ten years.
(3) Both leaders seemed to expect measurable progress.

measurable
[ˈmeʒərəbl]
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adj.古色古香的；少见的，古怪的；离奇有趣的，；做得精巧的；

adj.陡峭的，险峻的；过分的，夸张的；极高的；急剧升降的；
vt.浸泡；使渗透或沉溺；使浸透；
vi.在液体中浸泡；
n.泡的行为或过程；被浸泡的状态；浸泡液；

n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

adj.可量度的；可测量的，可预见的；重大的；

(1) We went snorkelling, and then returned for lunch.
(2) It's a pity that we didn't dive and snorkel last time.
(3) With a snorkel, however, a diver can stay under water for quite a long time.

snorkel
[ˈsnɔ:kəl]
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相比之下；

n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

adj.当代的，现代的；同时代的，同属一个时期的；
n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人；当代人；

n.（潜泳者或潜水艇的）水下通气管；[消防]高空作业车，按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式，按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。；
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游；

(1) She has always craved excitement.
(2) I must crave your pardon.
(3) There may be certain times of day when smokers crave their cigarette...

crave
[kreɪv]
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vt.预报，预测；预示；
vi.预报，预测；
n.预报；预言；

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

adj.（宝石）半珍贵的，次贵重的，半宝石的；

(1) an angry/unruly mob
(2) The mob was/were preparing to storm the building.
(3) an excited mob of fans

mob
[mɔb]
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adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

n.暴徒；犯罪团伙，黑手党；民众，乌合之众；〈美俚〉匪帮，一群罪犯；
vt.聚众包围；大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入；

adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

跳起；跃起；迅速成长；<非正>突然开始；

(1) Fish are abundant in the lake.
(2) We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.
(3) Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.

abundant
[əˈbʌndənt]
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adj.受尊敬的，有声望的；<古>魔术的，欺骗的；

adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富有的；丰足；阜；

n.星座；一群杰出人物；一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人）；

vt.超过；优于；胜过；非…所能办到；

(1) You'll be amazed at the culinary creations possible in a Dutch oven.
(2) be amazed at marine life viewed from a glass bottomed boat.
(3) You will be amazed at the progress we have made.

be amazed at

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vt.分类，归类；把…列为密件；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

知道；意识；察觉；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

(1) a remote outpost
(2) the last outpost of civilization
(3) ...a remote mountain outpost, linked to the outside world by the poorest of roads.

outpost
[ˈaʊtpəʊst]
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n.可靠性，确实性，真实性；

n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；

vt.& vi.（为…）服务；任（职）；提供；端上；
vt.招待；（为…）工作；对…有用；向…供应；
vi.适合；服役；供职；[网球、羽毛球]发球；
n.网球等发球；发球权；所发的球；

展出；

(1) The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
(2) A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.
(3) It was an event that would transform my life.

transform
[trænsˈfɔ:m]
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vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；
vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；

vt.改变；改观；变换；
vi.改变；
n.[数]变换式；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

(1) to reveal a secret
(2) Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper.
(3) The report reveals (that) the company made a loss of £20 million last year.

reveal
[rɪˈvi:l]
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v.竞选，赶快去请；

vt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示；
n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；

adj.（衣服）紧身的，贴身的；

n.资本主义（制度）；资本（或财富）的拥有；资本（私人占有和生产盈利）的支配地位；

(1) Her speech was punctuated by bursts of applause.
(2) The silence of the night was punctuated by the distant rumble of traffic.
(3) He made gestures to punctuate his speech.

punctuate
[ˈpʌŋktʃueɪt]
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vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

n.定罪；说服；确信；信念；

vt.加标点符号；不时打断；加强，强调；
vt.不时打断某事物；使用标点符号；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

(1) I traversed the narrow pedestrian bridge.
(2) …a steep-sided valley traversed by streams.
(3) Locate the remaining materials needed to complete the glider. Once completed, traverse to the underground laboratory.

traverse
[trəˈvɜ:s]
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n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

adj.振动的；响亮的；充满生气的；

n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；

n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

(1) There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation.
(2) I'm not interested in sport.
(3) the use of drugs in sport

sport
[spɔ:t]
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adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；

adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

出生证明；

n.运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；
vt.& vi.炫耀，给人看，玩弄；
vi.游戏；
vt.游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀；
adj.运动的；

(1) an alluring smile
(2) Why are the contents of the next person's shopping trolley always more alluring than one's own?
(3) ...the most alluring city in South-East Asia.

alluring

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adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

adj.无能力的；不胜任的；不适当的；
n.无能者；不胜任者；

adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；

(1) a balmy summer evening
(2) ...a balmy summer's evening.
(3) Hong as its name implies , it is balmy harbour.

balmy
[ˈbɑ:mi]
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v.唱轻快的调子，轻快地动；
n.轻快活泼的调子，轻快的动作；

n.发起者，主办者；担保者；倡议者，提案人；后援组织；
vt.赞助；

n.类型，部门，种类，类别，类目；[逻，哲]范畴；体重等级；

adj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的；

(1) The girls in a class tend to have a civilizing influence on the boys.
(2) ...a comedy about a man who tries to civilise a woman—but she ends up civilising him...
(3) It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind.

civilize
[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]
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vt.使文明；使开化；教化；启发；
vi.变得文明；

n.<美>地震；

vt.引起；创始，创作；开始，发生；发明；
vi.起源于，来自；产生；起航；

n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；

(1) My hobbies were skiing and scuba diving.
(2) I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.
(3) While on honeymoon in Bali, she learned to scuba dive.

scuba
[ˈsku:bə]
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n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；

布满；点缀着；

n.添加剂；添加物；[数]加法；
adj.附加的；[化]加成的，加和的；[数]加法的；

vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

(1) The vote was seen as a test run for elections to come.
(2) Look. The train's in. We'll have to run for it now.
(3) He was already preparing his run for the presidency.

run for
[rʌn fɔ:]
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n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；

v.竞选，赶快去请；

根据；用…的话；就…而言；以…为单位；

adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；

(1) Life is meant to be abundant in all areas.

be abundant in
[bi: əˈbʌndənt in]
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adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

adj.富于想像力的，运用想像力的；想象或创造出来的；沉溺于想象的；虚假的；

自…来，是（某地方的）人；

…富于，…丰富；

(1) The power of red wine to counteract high cholesterol has been ballyhooed in the press.
(2) The ads. ballyhooed the movie's virtues.
(3) Confusion surrounds the future of a much - ballyhooed extension of Shanghai's magnetic levitation ( maglev ) train service.

ballyhooed

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来自…，源于…；起源；

依靠…生活；

v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；

adj.复杂的；精致的；富有经验的；深奥微妙的；
v.使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)；

(1) a pillar of smoke/rock
(2) a pillar of the Church
(3) a pillar of society

pillar
[ˈpɪlə(r)]
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adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；

adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

<正>分担，参加；与；插脚；厕足其间；

n.柱，台柱，顶梁柱；墩，柱脚；（组织、制度、信仰等的）核心；

(1) All of the following I would regard as misconceptions.
(2) With such self - regard as you display, what room is left for the public's love?
(3) We regard as important the sentiment, therefore thousand tracks down!

regard...as...

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vt.追上，赶上；压倒；（不愉快的事）突然降临；

v.行；走；往；回（家）；

认为…是…；

adj.顺从的，唯命是从的；柔顺；帖；贴；

(1) Voltaire was a famous French satirist.
(2) An eighteenth - century satirist reviewed the troublesome period.
(3) As a political satirist, scurrility was his trade, you might say.

satirist
[ˈsætərɪst]
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n.讽刺作家；

vt.丢弃，抛弃；解雇；出牌；
n.被抛弃的人[物]；丢弃，抛弃；打出的牌；打出的牌；
vi.出无用的牌；垫牌；

n.炮塔，转塔；塔楼，角楼；

adj.适于抓住的；

(1) Generally a brief note or a phone call will suffice.
(2) One example will suffice to illustrate the point.
(3) A cover letter should never exceed one page; often a far shorter letter will suffice.

suffice
[səˈfaɪs]
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adj.鲁莽的，不顾危险的；粗心大意的；满不在乎的；胆大妄为；

adj.精通的，熟练的；

vi.足够；有能力；
vt.满足…的需要；使满足；

adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

(1) a shuttle service between London and Edinburgh
(2) Her childhood was spent shuttling between her mother and father.
(3) A bus shuttles passengers back and forth from the station to the terminal.

shuttle
[ˈʃʌtl]
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n.（织机的）梭子；航天飞机；（缝纫机的）滑梭；短程穿梭运行的飞机（或火车，汽车）；
vt.& vi.穿梭般来回移动；
vt.以短程往复方式运送（货物等）；
vi.以短程往复式运行；

n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；安排，配置；<军>部署，战略（战术）计划；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

n.减少，减小；减少量；
vi.&vt.减少，减小；

(1) My hobbies were skiing and scuba diving.
(2) I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.
(3) I was thinking about a romantic cruise or scuba diving lessons.

scuba diving

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戴水肺潜水；

adj.合法的，合理的；正规的；合法婚姻所生的；真正的，真实的；
vt.使合法；给予合法的地位；通过法律手段给（私生子）以合法地位；正式批准，授权；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

n.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠；

(1) Who is in command here?
(2) He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself .
(3) For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.

command
[kəˈmɑ:nd]
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n.命令，指挥；司令部，指挥部；[计算机]指令；控制力；
vt.指挥，控制，命令；命令；应得，值得；
vi.给出命令；命令，指令；
adj.指挥的，根据命令（或要求）而作的；

v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )；

adj.虔诚的；笃信宗教的；宗教的；谨慎的；
n.修士，修女，出家人；

n.吸引；[物]引力；魅力；引人注意的东西，有趣的东西；

(1) She had placed a great deal of faith in Mr Penleigh.
(2) This involved the deletion of a great deal of irrelevant material.
(3) Stationary cars in traffic jams cause a great deal of pollution.

a great deal of
[ə ɡreit di:l ɔv]
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大量的；许多；

adv.长话短说；总而言之；

多于，超出；

vt.保护，保藏，保存；[化，物]使守恒；将…做成蜜饯；
n.果酱，蜜饯；

(1) It was an unparalleled opportunity to develop her career.
(2) The book has enjoyed a success unparalleled in recent publishing history.
(3) Germany's unparalleled prosperity is based on wise investments...

unparalleled
[ʌnˈpærəleld]
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n.方言，行话；

vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；

vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；

(1) a constellation of Hollywood talent
(2) The largest gallery contains at its centre a constellation of photographs called My Wishes.
(3) Most patients have a constellation of diseases, with few clear-cut distinctions between them...

constellation
[ˌkɒnstəˈleɪʃn]
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在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

vt.竞争，为…而奋争；辩驳；
vi.争斗；竞争；争夺；n.比赛；竞赛；搏斗；

n.星座；一群杰出人物；一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人）；

n.空气流通；通风设备；通风方法；公开讨论；

(1) By my reckoning you still owe me £5.
(2) In the final reckoning truth is rewarded.
(3) Officials concerned with environmental policy predict that a day of reckoning will come.

reckoning
[ˈrekənɪŋ]
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vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

vt.将…弄碎；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

n.（总称）机器；（政府等的）机关，组织；机器的运转部份；机械装置；

n.计算；账目；船只位置的推算；（尤指体育运动）属于可能胜出者行列之内；
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词)；猜想；考虑；<非正>思忖；

(1) innumerable books have been written on the subject.
(2) He has invented innumerable excuses, told endless lies.
(3) She gave innumerable tours through the farm and nature walks in the woods.

innumerable
[ɪˈnju:mərəbl]
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玩得高兴，过得快活；耍笑；玩耍；

adj.无数的，数不清的；指不胜屈；不可胜数；无可胜数；

vi.黏附；附着；坚持；追随；
vt.使粘附；遵循，坚持；追随，依附；

比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

(1) Audiologists require a master's degree in audiology.
(2) I'ma thesis paper away from my graduating with my master's degree in sociology.
(3) They graduated from WHEATON University and got the master's degree.

master's degree

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vt.评价；求…的值（或数）；对…评价；[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值；
vi.评价，估价；

n.调合；混合；调合物；

n.硕士学位；

vi.兴盛，兴隆；长得健壮；茁壮成长；

(1) Lam a doctoral degree from Harvard University Graduate School of Design.
(2) Of, relating to, or engaged in academic study beyond the level of a doctoral degree.
(3) During the same period. people a doctoral degree increased their earnings by the least amount.

doctoral degree

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n.牛奶场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业；
adj.牛奶的；奶制的；乳品的；乳品业的；

adj.复杂的；合成的；
n.复杂；合成体；[数学]复数；

vt.产生；造成；引起；
vi.形成；引起；

博士学位；

(1) bachelor's degree or Diploma in Accounting, Finance, Business Administration or related field.
(2) We are educated in English language and Engineering majors with bachelor's degree.
(3) She a bachelor's degree in elementary education from Eastern Michigan University.

bachelor's degree
[ˈbætʃələz diˈɡri:]
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adj.结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的；
v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)；

vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

n.学士学位；

给…让出空地方；

(1) The bargain prices are expected to entice customers away from other stores.
(2) The animal refused to be enticed from its hole.
(3) Try and entice the child to eat by offering small portions of their favourite food.

entice
[ɪnˈtaɪs]
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n.柱，台柱，顶梁柱；墩，柱脚；（组织、制度、信仰等的）核心；

adj.无数的，数不清的；指不胜屈；不可胜数；无可胜数；

n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；
v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；

vt.诱惑；怂恿；

(1) The newspaper came out weekly. It satirized political leaders.
(2) Tom : Luxun created such an image to satirize.
(3) To ridicule or satirize in or as if in a lampoon.

satirize
[ˈsætəraɪz]
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vt.使相信，说服，使承认；使明白；使确信；使悔悟，使认错[罪]；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

adj.有效的；有法律效力的；正当的；健全的；

vt.讽刺，讥讽；

(1) a thumping majority
(2) (British English)He told us a thumping great lie.
(3) The Right has a thumping majority...

thumping
[ˈθʌmpɪŋ]
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n.朗诵；背诵；习题课；

n.解释，说明；翻译；表演，演绎；理解；

vi.同时共存，和平共处；

adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

(1) Stress has an immeasurably more serious effect on our lives than we realize.
(2) Housing standards improved immeasurably after the war.
(3) to cause immeasurable harm

immeasurable
[ɪˈmeʒərəbl]
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adj.微粒的，粒子的；
n.微粒，粒子；

n.犯罪地点，案发地点；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；审判地；

v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

adj.无法计量的，无限的；无可估量；无量；不可估量；

(1) the author's clear elegant prose (= style of writing)
(2) Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental...
(3) What he has to say is expressed in prose of exceptional lucidity and grace.

prose
[prəuz]
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vt.迷住，吸引住；使感到非常愉快；

n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂；

n.散文；单调，平凡；枯燥无味的话，无聊的议论；
vt.用散文写，把…改写成散文；平淡无趣地写；啰啰唆唆地讲；

邻近，接界；近乎；接壤；濒；