牛津核心300词汇 下 :
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(1) lovely countryside/eyes/flowers
(2) She looked particularly lovely that night.
(3) He has a lovely voice.
lovely['lʌvlɪ]
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n.不赞同,反对;非难;
pron.(反身代词)他自己;(用以加强语气)他亲自,他本人;
adv.在楼上,往楼上;在高空;
adj.楼上的;
n.楼上;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
(1) He inched his way through the narrow passage.
(2) I inched the car forward.
(3) She moved forward, inching towards the rope.
inch[ɪntʃ]
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n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
adv.以某种方式,用某种方法;<非正>不知怎么地,不知道怎样,不晓得什么缘故;设法,想办法,想个方法;莫明其妙地;
n.英寸(相当于 2。54 厘米,一英尺有12英寸);少量,少许;身高;
vt.使缓慢地移动;
vi.缓慢移动;渐进;
(1) This proposal has attracted a lot of interest .
(2) His comments were bound to attract criticism .
(3) She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.
attract[ə'trækt]
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vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
adj.困恼的,为难的;担心的;
v.担心( worry的过去式和过去分词);
n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
(1) Use ice to reduce the swelling.
(2) The fall left her with a painful swelling above her eye.
(3) His eye was partly closed, and there was a swelling over his lid...
swelling[ˈswelɪŋ]
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adj.聪明的,灵巧的;英俊的,风采优雅的;性情温良的;油腔滑调的;
vt.限制,限定;约束,束缚;
n.肿胀;膨胀;增大;
v.肿胀(swell的ing形式);增强;骄傲,自满;
vt.准备;预备(饭菜);配备;使(自己)有准备;
vt.& vi.筹备,进行各项准备工作;做好思想准备;作出,制订;锻炼(身体等),训练;
(1) a wonderful surprise
(2) We had a wonderful time last night.
(3) You've all been absolutely wonderful !
wonderful[ˈwʌndəfl]
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n.环境,外界;周围,围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境;
adj.极好的,精彩的,绝妙的;美妙;胜;神妙;
pron.这,这个;这事,这人;这时;下面所说的事;
adj.这,这个;刚过去的,即将到来的;今…,本…;
adv.这样地;就是这样;这么地;
n.书桌,办公桌;服务台;部门;(美)讲道台;
adj.书桌的,书桌上用的;
(1) The assistant pursed her lips.
(2) your upper/lower/top/bottom lip
(3) She kissed him on the lips .
lip[lɪp]
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vt.刺激,使兴奋;使发怒;使感到不适;使疼痛,使发炎;
vi.引起恼怒;引起不愉快;
adj.重大的,重要的;严重的;[音乐]沉重的;(颜色等)朴素的;
adv.沉重地,庄重地;极慢地;
n.坟墓,墓穴;埋葬…的地方;下场;死亡;
vt.雕刻;铭记;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
n.嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师;
adj.唇的;口头上的;唇音的;
vt.用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
(1) A crowd began to collect in front of the embassy.
(2) Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.
(3) We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to) .
collect[kə'lekt]
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n.开始;根源;原始思想;前兆;
v.开始( begin的现在分词);
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
adj.商业的;贸易的;营利的;靠广告收入的;
n.(电台或电视播放的)广告;
vt.收集,收藏;收到;收款,收帐;聚积;
vi.聚集,集合;
vt.& vi.征收,募集;
adj.由受话人付费的(美国英语);
adv.(电话、电报等)由受话人付费;
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead[ɪnˈsted]
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n.阵雨;淋浴;淋浴器;一大批;
vi.下阵雨;似阵雨般降落;洒落;纷纷降落;
vt.大量地给予;抛洒,使纷纷降落;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
n.描述;形容;种类;类型;
adj.极端的,过激的;极限的,非常的;末端的;(政治上)急进的;
n.极端;困境;[数]极限值;[常用复数]在两末端的事物;
(1) The kitchen was in a disgusting state when she left.
(2) What a disgusting smell!
(3) I think it's disgusting that they're closing the local hospital.
disgusting[dɪsˈgʌstɪŋ]
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n.种子;子孙;起源;(尤指网球比赛)种子选手;
vt.播种;抽出种子选手;除去…之种子;确定(某人)为种子选手;
vi.结籽;(种子)繁殖;
adj.负伤的,受了伤(害)的;
v.使受伤,伤害( wound的过去式和过去分词 );使(心灵)受伤,伤感情;缠绕( wind的过去式和过去分词 );卷绕;
adj.令人作呕的;令人厌恶的;;不堪入目;
n.实验室,研究室;Lab,英国政治工党;分析室;暗室;
(1) a useful gadget
(2) It can be useful to write a short summary of your argument first.
(3) He might be useful to us.
useful[ˈju:sfl]
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n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
n.影片;电影;胶片;薄层;
vt.& vi.(把…)拍摄(成)电影[电视等];上镜头;
vt.(给…)覆上一薄层;生薄膜;变得朦胧;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
adj.有用的,有益的,有帮助的;令人满意的;
(1) Try not to eat between meals.
(2) Lunch is his main meal of the day.
(3) (especially British English) to go out for a meal (= to go to a restaurant to have a meal)
meal[mi:l]
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abbr.(=id est) <拉>即,换言之;<旧>(=Indian Empire)印度帝国;= industrial engineering 工业工程学;(=Indo-European)印欧语系(的);
adv.也就是;
n.餐,饭;进餐(时间);〈英〉一次挤奶量;谷物粗粉(用作饲料或加工面粉);
vi.进餐;
adv.相当,非常,颇;
n.声明;(思想、观点、文章主题等的)表现;(文字)陈述;结算单;
vi.(英国)对儿童进行特殊教育评估认定;
vt.申请(小孩)有特殊教育需要;
(1) My grandson's birthday was on Tuesday.
(2) The old man hobbled along with the help of his grandson.
(3) Li Bai is the descendent of Li Chong'er , grandson of Li Hao , King Liang Wuzhao.
grandson['ɡrænsʌn]
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adj.可能的;适合的;有希望的;
adv.可能;或许;大概;多半;
vt.& vi.发音,读;
vt.宣布,宣称;演讲,讲述;
vi.宣判;
n.孙子,外孙;
adj.急迫的;催促的;强求的;极力主张的;
(1) She made all the usual excuses.
(2) He came home later than usual.
(3) She sat in her usual seat at the back.
usual[ˈju:ʒuəl]
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n.精神,心灵;潮流,风气;(文件等)精神;元气、志气;
vt.鼓舞;使振作;神秘地带走;使莫名其妙地出现;
n.责任;职责;责任感,责任心;负责任;
adj.通常的,常有的,常见的;平常的,普通的;平时的,平日的;一向的,老是那一套的;
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
(1) to act morally
(2) morally right/wrong/justified/unacceptable
(3) He felt morally responsible for the accident.
morally[ˈmɒrəli]
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vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
adv.道德上,有道德地;确实地;
vt.& vi.拍手,鼓掌;轻轻拍打某人;急速放置;振翼,拍翅膀;
n.鼓掌,拍手;拍手声;噼拍声;破裂声;
vi.鼓掌,拍手;啪地关上;
n.政策;策略;保险单;策略性;
(1) We hope to be there within the hour (= in less than an hour) .
(2) We're four hours ahead of New York (= referring to the time difference) .
(3) Chicago is two hours away (= it takes two hours to get there) .
hour['aʊə(r)]
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n.小时,钟头;时间,时刻;固定时间;课时;
n.牙科医生;
n.牵连,参与;加入;财政困难;牵连的事务,复杂的情况;
n.血,血液;流血,杀戮,杀人(罪),牺牲;有…类型的血的,血统;血气,气质;
vt.用血染(皮革等),用血弄湿;使出血,抽…的血;让新人初试做某事,使先取得经验;
(1) the sun's rays
(2) the rising/setting sun
(3) The sun was shining and birds were singing.
sun[sʌn]
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v.发誓;咒骂;
n.发誓,宣誓;咒骂;
n.火,燃烧物;火灾;射击,发射;热情;
vt.& vi.开火,射击;燃烧;引爆炸药;充满热情;
vt.<口>解雇;射(箭);激励;射出(子弹);
n.太阳,阳光;恒星;中心人物;
v.晒太阳;
adj.令人愉快的,舒适的;惹人喜欢的;满意的;
v.(使…)高兴( please的现在分词);(使…)满意;
(1) I'm truly sorry that things had to end like this.
(2) a truly memorable occasion
(3) a truly democratic system of government
truly['tru:lɪ]
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n.北方;北部;(美国南北战争时与南方作战的)北部各州;北方发达国家(尤指欧洲和北美各国);
adj.北方的;北部的;朝北的;(风,光线)来自北方的;
adv.在北方;自北地;向北方;
adv.真正;精确地,正确地;忠实的,诚实地;正当地;
adj.干的干燥的,干旱的;干旱的,口渴的;干咳的;无趣味的,枯燥的;
vt.从…去掉水分,使…变干;脱水保存(如肉或其它食物);
vi.变干;
n.干涸;[复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人;
n.证明;校样;检验;(酒的)标准酒精度;
adj.防…的;抗…的;能抵御;能防范;
vt.给(织物)做防护处理,使防水(或防火等);印…的校样;
vi.[印刷术] 校对;发酵;
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery[dɪ'skʌvərɪ]
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adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
vt.拥有;掌握,懂得;主宰;缠住,迷住;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
n.台;站台;平台;纲领;
v.把…放在台上;为…设(平)台;(在台上)演讲;
(1) staff training
(2) Few candidates had received any training in management.
(3) a training course
training[ˈtreɪnɪŋ]
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n.训练;培养;(枪炮,摄影机等的)瞄准;整枝法;
v.训练,培养( train的现在分词);教育;瞄准;整枝;
n.木材;树林;木制品;
vi.收集木材;
vt.在…植树造林;给…添加木柴;
adj.木制的;失去理智的;
adj.传统的;口传的;惯例的;因袭的;
n.手机;
(1) to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
(2) It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion.
(3) the government's economic strategy
strategy['strætədʒɪ]
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n.策略,战略;战略学;
adj.原子核的,原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;
adj.全部的;整个的;全体的;囫囵;
n.日记,日志;日记簿;
(1) a rectangular shape
(2) The pool was in the shape of a heart.
(3) The island was originally circular in shape .
shape[ʃeɪp]
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pron.每人,人人;大伙儿;各位;
n.形状;模型;状态;身材;
vt.塑造;使符合;体现;
vi.使成形;形成;
n.电影;电影院;电影业;
n.不利,劣势,短处;损失;
(1) All major credit cards are accepted at our hotels.
(2) I hereby authorized use of oneself credit card to guarantee the reservation with Cinese Hotel.
(3) By the way , I want to know if you accept credit card.
credit card[ˈkredit kɑ:d]
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vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
n.信用卡,签账卡;
n.面粉;
vt.撒上粉;
n.例子;榜样;范例;先例;
vt.作为…的例子;为…做出榜样;
vi.举例;作为…的示范;
(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.
control[kən'trəʊl]
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vt.创办,成立,建立;
v.发现( find的过去式);找到;到达;发觉;
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等],(工资以外)另行供给的膳食[住宿等];
adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,拣到的,自然形态的;〈英〉(对房客等)不另加费供应的,已包括在价款[租金等]之内的;
vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
(1) He shifted his position from the horizontal.
(2) Cut the cake in half horizontally and spread jam on one half.
(3) horizontal lines
horizontal[ˌhɔriˈzɔntəl]
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adj.水平的,卧式的;地平线的;[植](枝条)平层的;同一行业的,同阶层的;
n.水平线;水平面;水平位置;水平的物体;
adv.越来越多地;日益,格外;越来越…;愈;
adj.很少的;很少;(与复数名词和复数动词连用)有些;几乎没有的;
pron.很少;有些(人、事物、地方);(与复数动词连用)少数人;不和…一般多;
n.很少数;
adj.最差的;最严重的;最令人不满的;“bad“以及“ill“的最高级;
n.最坏的事情;无论怎样坏;同“at one%27s worst. at one%27s worst”;
adv.最坏地;〈习语〉极度;“badly“的最高级;
vt.胜过,击败;
(1) How much money do we need to do the job properly?
(2) The television isn't working properly.
(3) Make sure the letter is properly addressed.
properly[ˈprɔpəlɪ]
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adv.适当地;恰当地;正确地;完全,非常;
prep.到…为止;在…以前;
conj.到…为止,在…以前;直到…才;
n.戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;恶作剧;
vt.哄骗,欺骗;打扮;
adj.弄虚作假的;有诀窍的;欺诈的;
n.水池;石油层;(液体等的)一滩;共同储金;
vi.使形成池塘或水洼;淤积;合伙经营;采(煤等);
(1) ‘Coffee or tea? ’ ‘I'd prefer tea, thanks. ’
(2) I much prefer jazz to rock music.
(3) I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone.
prefer[prɪ'fɜ:(r)]
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vt.更喜欢;提升,提拔;给予(债权人)优先权;提出(控告);
vi.更喜欢,宁愿;
n.祝贺,恭喜;贺词;
n.监狱;牢笼;监禁;入狱;
vt.监禁,关押;紧紧抱住;
n.适用,应用,运用;申请,请求,申请表格;勤勉,用功;敷用,敷用药;
(1) Is there any way of stretching shoes?
(2) The procession stretched for several miles...
(3) He had burns that stretched from his neck to his hips.
stretch[stretʃ]
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adj.仅仅,只不过;小的,轻微的;纯粹的;
n.小湖,池塘;〈英〉边境(线);
vt.伸展;张开;充分利用;使紧张;
n.伸展;延伸;紧张;弹性;
vi.伸展;伸开;
adj.可伸缩的;弹性的;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
n.程序;节目,节目单;计划,安排;
v.[计]给…编写程序;为…制定计划;设计安排活动;编排;
(1) Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface.
(2) Loam is a soil with roughly equal proportions of clay, sand and silt.
(3) The proportion of regular smokers increases with age.
proportion[prəˈpɔ:ʃn]
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n.塑料制品;〈口〉(使用)信用卡;整形;可塑体;
adj.可塑的,塑性的,受范的,柔软的;造型的,塑造的,给与形态的;塑料[塑胶]的,塑料[塑胶]制的,合成树脂做的;有形成力的,有创造力的;
n.比,比率;[数学]比例(法);面积;相称,平衡;
vt.使成比例;使相称;使均衡;
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
adj.害羞的;怕羞的;害怕(做);<美>缺乏的;
vi.惊退,畏缩;避开(某人);(用石子,球等)乱投;
n.投掷;(马)惊退,惊逸;投扔,乱丢;
(1) a period of consultation/mourning/uncertainty
(2) The factory will be closed down over a 2-year period/a period of two years.
(3) This compares with a 4% increase for the same period last year.
period[ˈpɪəriəd]
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n.毫克(千分之一克);
vt.& vi.(使)猛撞,(使)撞毁;
vi.撞坏;猛冲直撞;发出巨响;突然失败;
n.破产;撞车事故;(机器或系统,尤指计算机或计算机系统的)崩溃;突然发出的巨响;
vt.坠落;破碎;撞碎;
n.演说,演讲,发言;说话,谈话,说话能力或方式;(乐器的)音,音色;方言,民族语言;
n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号;
adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;
(1) (figurative)Salary is a function of age and experience.
(2) Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
(3) We now have a functioning shower.
function['fʌŋkʃn]
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v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
n.功能,作用;应变量,函数;职务;重大聚会;
vi.有或起作用;行使职责;
n.俱乐部,会所;社团;夜总会;(纸牌的)梅花;
vt.联合;募集;用棍棒打;[棒球]击球;
vi.组成俱乐部;共同出资;
adj.俱乐部的;
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
(1) Last year's winner Greg Lemond of the United States is in fourth place.
(2) Three-fourths of the public say they favor a national referendum on the issue.
(3) The fourth of July domestic culinary pyromania is followed by community pyrotechnics.
fourth[fɔ:θ]
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n.盖子;限制;[口]果盖;[口]遮盖;
vt.给…盖盖子;
vi.流汗,渗出;发酵;做苦工;〈非〉烦恼,焦急;
vt.使出汗;使流出,使排出;使过度工作;逼问;
n.汗水;湿气;繁重、耗力的劳动;担心,焦虑;
n.第四;月的第四日;四分之一;第四音级;
adj.第四的;四分之一的;
num.第四;
adj.疼痛的;使人伤心的;恼火的,发怒的;
n.(肌肤的)痛处,伤处;
adv.〈古,诗〉同sorely;
(1) a little house
(2) a little group of tourists
(3) a little old lady
little['lɪtl]
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vi.滑,滑脱;犯过失,出错;(时间)不知不觉地过去;(健康状况等)变差;
vt.使顺利滑动;摆脱;放松,松开;
n.跌倒,失足;纸条;失误,口误;事故;
adj.滑动的;可拆卸的;打有活结的;
abbr.串行线路接口协议(Serial Line Interface Protocol);
n.赞扬,称赞;崇拜;赞词;
v.赞扬,赞美;歌颂;崇拜;
adj.小的;琐碎的;娇小的;幼小的;
adv.不多,略微;少许,一点;短时间地;
n.(表示否定)微少;没有多少;短时间;
det.(数量上)微少的,少到几乎没有的;(a little)少量的,一些;
adv.在下面,到下面;
prep.(表示位置)在…下面;(表示状态)在…掩饰之下;(表示比较)不及;低于;
(1) Attempts to find a solution have failed.
(2) There's no simple solution to this problem.
(3) Do you have a better solution?
solution[səˈlu:ʃn]
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n.科目;进程;课程;方针;
vt.快速地流动;奔流;跑过;追逐;
vi.沿…(方向)前进;指引航线;快跑;迅速移动;
n.保留;预订,预约;保留地,专用地;
n.解决;溶解;溶液;答案;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
(1) This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty.
(2) He threw all those that opposed him into prison.
(3) I would oppose changing the law.
oppose[ə'pəʊz]
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n.射击,发出;投篮;摄影;射杀,枪杀;
v.shoot的现在分词;
vt.& vi.反对,抗争;使相对;使对照;抵制;
adv.极端地;非常,很;去;绝;
adj.全部的;全体的;一切在内的;综合的;
adv.全面地;总地;总的说来;
n.工装裤;罩衫;〈英〉(军官的)紧身军裤;
(1) Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
(2) some of the most frequently asked questions about the Internet
(3) Bordeaux is on the main Paris-Madrid line so there are frequent trains...
frequently[ˈfri:kwəntli]
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n.同事;同僚;同行;
n.自尊;骄傲;自满;(狮)群;
vt.以…而自豪, 得意于…;
vi.自豪,骄傲,得意;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
adv.频繁地,屡次地;往往;动;动辄;
(1) No smoking (= for example, on a notice)
(2) Would you like smoking or non-smoking? (= for example in a restaurant)
(3) He's trying to give up smoking .
smoking['sməʊkɪŋ]
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n.博物馆;
n.解释;说明;辩解;(消除误会后)和解;
n.体系,系统;制度;身体;方法;
n.吸烟,抽烟;
v.冒烟( smoke的现在分词);抽烟;用烟熏制;吸(烟);
(1) The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
(2) Try excluding fat from your diet.
(3) Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
exclude[ɪk'sklu:d]
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n.技能,技巧;熟练,巧妙;才能,本领;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
vt.排除,不包括;排斥;驱除,赶出;
adv.同时,其间;
n.其时,其间;
(1) the united States of America
(2) efforts to build a united Europe
(3) We need to become a more united team.
united[jʊ'naɪtɪd]
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adj.统一的;联合的;团结一致的;[植]连生的;
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词;团结;(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
n.正餐,主餐;宴会;晚餐;
n.内容;(书等的)目录;满足;容量;adj.满足的,满意的;愿意的;心甘情愿的;
vt.使满足,使满意;
n.奶酪;<俚>微笑;
vt.<俚>停止;
(1) Anybody can see that it's wrong.
(2) The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.
(3) She wasn't anyone before she got that job.
anyone[ˈeniwʌn]
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vt.& vi.讲解,解释;
vt.说明…的原因,辩解;
vi.说明,解释,辩解;
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
n.垃圾;无意义的东西;废话;劣质的东西;
vt.<英澳·非正>把…说得一钱不值,贬损…;轻视,蔑视;消灭,销毁;
pron.任何人;任何一个;谁;
(1) Draw a line down that page's center.
(2) ...a dotted line...
(3) He has a large, generous face with deep lines.
line[laɪn]
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vt.& vi.讲,谈;演说;从某种观点来说;
n.排;线路;线条;方法;
vt.排队;用线标出;[棒球](击球手)击出(平直球);给…安衬里;
vi.(在某物的内部)形成一层;排队,排列成行,排齐(常与 up 连用);[棒球](击球手)击出平直球;(击球手因击出的平直球被对方接住而)出局;
n.洞,孔;洞穴,穴;缺陷;<口>绝境;
vt.& vi.(在…上)打洞或穿孔;
vi.凿洞;(高尔夫球等)进洞;
n.报酬;报答;赏金;酬金;
vt.酬谢,奖赏;报答,惩罚;
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