牛津核心300词汇 下 :
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(1) A crowd began to collect in front of the embassy.
(2) Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.
(3) We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to) .
collect[kə'lekt]
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adj.破碎的,打碎的;(腿,臂等)已骨折的;(线条)虚线的,断续的;被打断的;
v.打破,折断(break的过去分词);打破(纪录);损坏;
vt.收集,收藏;收到;收款,收帐;聚积;
vi.聚集,集合;
vt.& vi.征收,募集;
adj.由受话人付费的(美国英语);
adv.(电话、电报等)由受话人付费;
n.食物,食品;粮食;养料;资料;
n.建筑物;楼房;房屋;建筑(艺术或行业);
v.build的现在分词;
(1) I'm truly sorry that things had to end like this.
(2) a truly memorable occasion
(3) a truly democratic system of government
truly['tru:lɪ]
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adv.真正;精确地,正确地;忠实的,诚实地;正当地;
adv.几乎,差不多;将近;快要;近乎;
adj.显而易见的,明显的;引人注目的,令人瞩目的;显著的,重要的;可以察觉的;
n.万亿;兆;[英]百万兆;大量;
adj.万亿的;
num.数万亿;
(1) Use ice to reduce the swelling.
(2) The fall left her with a painful swelling above her eye.
(3) His eye was partly closed, and there was a swelling over his lid...
swelling[ˈswelɪŋ]
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adj.突然的,未预见到的;急躁的,仓促的;快的,迅速的;急剧;
n.过去一向,过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做;
(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经;
n.例子;榜样;范例;先例;
vt.作为…的例子;为…做出榜样;
vi.举例;作为…的示范;
n.肿胀;膨胀;增大;
v.肿胀(swell的ing形式);增强;骄傲,自满;
(1) The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
(2) A military junta took control of the country .
(3) The city is in the control of enemy forces.
control[kən'trəʊl]
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vt.控制;管理;限制;支配;
n.支配权;操纵者;(对国家、地区、机构等的)管理权;(键盘上的)控制键;
n.交换;交易;交易所;兑换(率);
vt.交换,互换;兑换;交换,调换;
vi.交换,替换;进行易货贸易,作物物交换;[金融业](货币)交换,兑换;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
adv.相隔,相距;分散地,分开地;成部分,成碎片;分辨;
adj.分离的,隔离的;
(1) staff training
(2) Few candidates had received any training in management.
(3) a training course
training[ˈtreɪnɪŋ]
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n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
n.训练;培养;(枪炮,摄影机等的)瞄准;整枝法;
v.训练,培养( train的现在分词);教育;瞄准;整枝;
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
n.按钮,电钮;纽扣,扣子;扣状物;[植]芽;
vt.用纽扣扣紧;用纽扣装饰,钉钮扣于;在…上装钮扣;
vi.扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣;
(1) He inched his way through the narrow passage.
(2) I inched the car forward.
(3) She moved forward, inching towards the rope.
inch[ɪntʃ]
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adv.非常;差不多;很多地;很大程度上;
adj.许多的,大量的;
pron.很多;大量;很好的东西;(与不可数名词连用,尤用于否定句,或与 how 连用以询问数量,也可与 as、so 和 too 连用)许多;
vt.开除;去除;脱掉,拿下;迁移;
vi.迁移,移居;离开;
n.距离,差距;移动;
pron.每人,人人;
n.英寸(相当于 2。54 厘米,一英尺有12英寸);少量,少许;身高;
vt.使缓慢地移动;
vi.缓慢移动;渐进;
(1) The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.
(2) Try excluding fat from your diet.
(3) Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.
exclude[ɪk'sklu:d]
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n.家庭,户;(集合词)全家人,(包含人在内的)家眷,家属,家里人;家庭;(英)王室;
adj.家庭的,家内的,一家的;日常的,家常的,普通的;家喻户晓的;王室的;
adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
n.种子;子孙;起源;(尤指网球比赛)种子选手;
vt.播种;抽出种子选手;除去…之种子;确定(某人)为种子选手;
vi.结籽;(种子)繁殖;
vt.排除,不包括;排斥;驱除,赶出;
(1) (figurative)Salary is a function of age and experience.
(2) Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.
(3) We now have a functioning shower.
function['fʌŋkʃn]
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n.视力;看见;视野;景象;
vt.看见,发现;瞄准;观察;调准瞄准器;
vi.(用仪器)瞄准;观察;
n.功能,作用;应变量,函数;职务;重大聚会;
vi.有或起作用;行使职责;
vt.& vi.生产;产生;制作;创作;
vt.制造;出示;引起;[经济学]生利;
n.产品;产量;产额;结果;
n.洪水;泛滥;溢流;探照灯;
vi.涌出;为水淹没;
vt.淹没;
(1) Draw a line down that page's center.
(2) ...a dotted line...
(3) He has a large, generous face with deep lines.
line[laɪn]
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n.解释,说明;翻译;表演,演绎;理解;
n.排;线路;线条;方法;
vt.排队;用线标出;[棒球](击球手)击出(平直球);给…安衬里;
vi.(在某物的内部)形成一层;排队,排列成行,排齐(常与 up 连用);[棒球](击球手)击出平直球;(击球手因击出的平直球被对方接住而)出局;
n.匙,调羹;一匙的量;匙状物,匙桨;
vt.用汤匙舀取;向上击;
vi.轻轻向上击;用匙状假饵钓鱼;痴爱,迷恋;
n.花;精华;开花植物;
vi.开花;繁荣;成熟;
vt.使开花;用花装饰;
(1) lovely countryside/eyes/flowers
(2) She looked particularly lovely that night.
(3) He has a lovely voice.
lovely['lʌvlɪ]
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adj.固体的;实心的;结实的,可靠的;可信赖的;
n.固体;立体图形;立方体;
n.框架;眼镜框;组织;边框;
vt.陷害;设计;表达;使适合(某一特殊用途);
adj.有木架的,有构架的;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
n.饼干;小甜点;吸引人的年轻妇女;甜面包;
(1) The kitchen was in a disgusting state when she left.
(2) What a disgusting smell!
(3) I think it's disgusting that they're closing the local hospital.
disgusting[dɪsˈgʌstɪŋ]
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vt.试图;尝试;
n.进攻;尝试,冲击;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
adj.毁灭的;堕落的;破产的;
v.破坏( ruin的过去式);毁掉;使破产;使沦落;
adj.令人作呕的;令人厌恶的;;不堪入目;
(1) We hope to be there within the hour (= in less than an hour) .
(2) We're four hours ahead of New York (= referring to the time difference) .
(3) Chicago is two hours away (= it takes two hours to get there) .
hour['aʊə(r)]
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n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
n.小时,钟头;时间,时刻;固定时间;课时;
n.冬,冬天;年岁;萧条期,衰落期;
v.过冬;冬季饲养(家畜);使受冻,使萎缩;
adj.冬天的,冬季的;越冬的;冬播的;
n.乡村;郊野;乡下的全体居民;
(1) Is there any way of stretching shoes?
(2) The procession stretched for several miles...
(3) He had burns that stretched from his neck to his hips.
stretch[stretʃ]
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n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
num.九十;
n.九十;九十年代;九十岁;
adj.九十的;九十岁的;
adv.在内,在里面;在屋内;在心中,心里是;
prep不超过,在…的范围内;在…能达到的地方;在…内,在…里面;
n.内部,里面;
vt.伸展;张开;充分利用;使紧张;
n.伸展;延伸;紧张;弹性;
vi.伸展;伸开;
adj.可伸缩的;弹性的;
(1) to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
(2) It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion.
(3) the government's economic strategy
strategy['strætədʒɪ]
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n.表,目录;桌子;手术台,工作台,游戏台;平地层;
vt.制表;搁置;嵌合;搁置;
adj.桌子的;
n.策略,战略;战略学;
adj.不够和善的,不亲切的;冷酷的;无情的;
adj.化学的;用化学方法制造的,化学作用的;
n.化学药品,化学制品;
(1) No smoking (= for example, on a notice)
(2) Would you like smoking or non-smoking? (= for example in a restaurant)
(3) He's trying to give up smoking .
smoking['sməʊkɪŋ]
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adv.严厉地;明确地;锋利地;突然地;
n.朋友,友人;资助者;助手;近亲;
v.<诗>与…为友;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
n.吸烟,抽烟;
v.冒烟( smoke的现在分词);抽烟;用烟熏制;吸(烟);
(1) This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty.
(2) He threw all those that opposed him into prison.
(3) I would oppose changing the law.
oppose[ə'pəʊz]
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n.旅行;进行;移动;漫游;
vi.旅行;传送;前进,行进;[篮球]走步;
vt.经过,通过;游历;
adv.原来,原先;以前,从前;刚才;先头;
adj.成功的,如愿以偿的;
vt.& vi.反对,抗争;使相对;使对照;抵制;
(1) Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
(2) some of the most frequently asked questions about the Internet
(3) Bordeaux is on the main Paris-Madrid line so there are frequent trains...
frequently[ˈfri:kwəntli]
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adv.频繁地,屡次地;往往;动;动辄;
n.儿子;孩子;男性后裔;圣子(耶稣基督);
adj.聪明的;理解力强的;有智力的;[计]智能的;
adj.非凡的,特别的;意外的,离奇的;临时的,特派的;不寻常;
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead[ɪnˈsted]
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vt.意欲,计划;为特殊目的而设计;为特定用途而打算;意指或意味;
vi.怀有某种意图或目的;
n.河流,小河,川,溪;潮流,趋势,倾向;(事件等的)连续,(财富等的)滚滚而来;流出,流注,一连串;
vt.& vi.流,流动;
vi.飘扬;招展;鱼贯而行;一个接一个地移动;
vt.按能力分班(或分组);按能力分班(或分组);
n.运送,运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
(1) Anybody can see that it's wrong.
(2) The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.
(3) She wasn't anyone before she got that job.
anyone[ˈeniwʌn]
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vt.& vi.唱,歌唱,吟诵;
vi.(鸟)鸣;嗡嗡叫;呜呜作响;发嗖嗖声;
v.耳鸣;〈诗〉作诗;歌颂,赞美,称赞;唱着使…;
n.呜呜声,嗖嗖声;〈美口〉歌唱会;
pron.任何人;任何一个;谁;
adv.心理上,精神上;智力上;
adv.非常;不寻常地,异乎寻常地;显著地;出奇;
(1) the sun's rays
(2) the rising/setting sun
(3) The sun was shining and birds were singing.
sun[sʌn]
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adv.成一行的,纵长的;沿着,循着;一块儿;上前;
prep.沿着;顺着;
n.太阳,阳光;恒星;中心人物;
v.晒太阳;
n.壁橱;盥洗室;议事室,密室;贮藏室;
adj.隐蔽的,暗藏的;不公开的;秘密的,私下的;空谈的;
vt.把…关在房间里;把…引入内室密谈;
adv.高声;大声;
(1) Try not to eat between meals.
(2) Lunch is his main meal of the day.
(3) (especially British English) to go out for a meal (= to go to a restaurant to have a meal)
meal[mi:l]
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n.餐,饭;进餐(时间);〈英〉一次挤奶量;谷物粗粉(用作饲料或加工面粉);
vi.进餐;
n.第四;月的第四日;四分之一;第四音级;
adj.第四的;四分之一的;
num.第四;
n.螺母,螺帽;坚果,坚果果仁;难对付的人;[乐]弓根;
v.采坚果;拾坚果;
adv.足够地,充足地;十分地;
adj.充足的;足够的;
n.充分,足够;满足;
int够了;
(1) Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface.
(2) Loam is a soil with roughly equal proportions of clay, sand and silt.
(3) The proportion of regular smokers increases with age.
proportion[prəˈpɔ:ʃn]
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vt.使转移;使调动;转让(权利等);让与;
vi.转让;转学;转乘;转会(尤指职业足球队);
n.转移;调动;换乘;(运动员)转会;
n.行,排;划船;吵闹;路,街;
vt.划船;使…成排;与…进行划船比赛;〈口〉争吵,吵闹;
adj.热心的;热情的;热烈的;狂热的;
n.比,比率;[数学]比例(法);面积;相称,平衡;
vt.使成比例;使相称;使均衡;
(1) to act morally
(2) morally right/wrong/justified/unacceptable
(3) He felt morally responsible for the accident.
morally[ˈmɒrəli]
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adv.道德上,有道德地;确实地;
adj.焦急的;渴望的;令人焦虑的;流露出忧虑的;
vt.确保;担保获得[避免];使(某人)获得;使安全;
n.图书馆,藏书楼;藏书;书屋,书斋;图书出租处;
(1) Last year's winner Greg Lemond of the United States is in fourth place.
(2) Three-fourths of the public say they favor a national referendum on the issue.
(3) The fourth of July domestic culinary pyromania is followed by community pyrotechnics.
fourth[fɔ:θ]
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n.第四;月的第四日;四分之一;第四音级;
adj.第四的;四分之一的;
num.第四;
n.光,光明;发光体;日光,黎明;<诗>视力,眼神;
vt.使发光;点燃;使容光焕发;
vi.点燃;发光,发亮;
adj.轻的;少量的,微弱的;
adv.轻地,轻装地;
vt.崇拜,尊崇;爱慕;
vi.做礼拜;热爱;爱慕;崇拜(尤指达到看不到缺点的地步);
n.(对治安官或市长的尊称)阁下;尊敬;崇拜;礼拜;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
(1) ‘Coffee or tea? ’ ‘I'd prefer tea, thanks. ’
(2) I much prefer jazz to rock music.
(3) I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone.
prefer[prɪ'fɜ:(r)]
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adj.小的;难为情的;低级的,卑劣的;细微的,微弱的;
adv.小小地;卑鄙地;
n.细小部分,腰部;琐碎东西;身份低的人;矮小的人;
adj.积极的;确实的,肯定的;[数]正的;[医]阳性的;
n.正面;正片;[语]原级形容词;[数]正量;
vt.更喜欢;提升,提拔;给予(债权人)优先权;提出(控告);
vi.更喜欢,宁愿;
vt.& vi.喝(酒);饮;喝酒;(尤指)酗酒;
vt.吸收,吸入;
n.酒,饮料;酒宴;一杯或一份酒;
(1) How much money do we need to do the job properly?
(2) The television isn't working properly.
(3) Make sure the letter is properly addressed.
properly[ˈprɔpəlɪ]
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adv.适当地;恰当地;正确地;完全,非常;
vt.调查;审查;研究;
vi.作调查;
n.腕,手腕;腕关节;(衣袖等的)腕部;
vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
(1) All major credit cards are accepted at our hotels.
(2) I hereby authorized use of oneself credit card to guarantee the reservation with Cinese Hotel.
(3) By the way , I want to know if you accept credit card.
credit card[ˈkredit kɑ:d]
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n.保守的人;(英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者;
adj.保守的;(英国)保守党的;(式样等)不时新的;
adv.不断地,时常地;时刻;常川;历来;
n.信用卡,签账卡;
n.诙谐,滑稽;幽默,风趣(等于humor);幽默感;体液(旧时认为存在人体内,有四种,可影响健康和性格);
vt.迎合,迁就;使自己适应;
(1) a wonderful surprise
(2) We had a wonderful time last night.
(3) You've all been absolutely wonderful !
wonderful[ˈwʌndəfl]
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adv.宽广地;完全地;大体上;
adj.极好的,精彩的,绝妙的;美妙;胜;神妙;
adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
vt.& vi.剃须,剃毛;
vt.剃,削去;修剪;切成薄片;掠过;
n.刮脸,剃胡子;修面;<口>侥幸逃过,幸免;剃刀,刮刀;
(1) My grandson's birthday was on Tuesday.
(2) The old man hobbled along with the help of his grandson.
(3) Li Bai is the descendent of Li Chong'er , grandson of Li Hao , King Liang Wuzhao.
grandson['ɡrænsʌn]
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adj.不成功的,失败的;碌碌无为;
adj.高兴的;自鸣得意;(用于初次见面握手时)很高兴认识您;称心满意;
v.(使…)高兴( please的过去式);(使…)满意;想要;喜欢;
n.孙子,外孙;
vt.跟踪,追踪;追溯,探索;探索;查找;
vi.沿着一小径或道路前进;可以追溯的;
n.痕迹,踪迹;微量,极少量;[植](脉)迹;痕迹;
(1) a period of consultation/mourning/uncertainty
(2) The factory will be closed down over a 2-year period/a period of two years.
(3) This compares with a 4% increase for the same period last year.
period[ˈpɪəriəd]
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adj.自然(界)的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的;
n.身体检查,体格检查;
vi.不见,消失;不复存在,灭绝;
n.俱乐部,会所;社团;夜总会;(纸牌的)梅花;
vt.联合;募集;用棍棒打;[棒球]击球;
vi.组成俱乐部;共同出资;
adj.俱乐部的;
n.时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号;
adj.具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的;
(1) Attempts to find a solution have failed.
(2) There's no simple solution to this problem.
(3) Do you have a better solution?
solution[səˈlu:ʃn]
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n.解决;溶解;溶液;答案;
n.意图,目的;意向;意义,意旨;[医]愈合;
n.植物,草木;设备;工厂;庄稼;
vt.种植;安,插;建设,布置;移民于;
n.买主;买方;采购员;
(1) The assistant pursed her lips.
(2) your upper/lower/top/bottom lip
(3) She kissed him on the lips .
lip[lɪp]
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adv.柔软地;静静地;温和地;柔和地;
n.内阁;柜橱;(有特殊用途的)小房间;展览艺术品的小陈列室;
adj.内阁的;秘密的;通常陈列于柜橱内的,可保存的;细木工制作的;
n.客人;旅客;特邀嘉宾;[动]寄生虫;
vi.做特邀嘉宾;做客串;做特约演员;作客;
adj.客人的;客座的;为客人(或来宾)准备的的;(演讲者、演奏者等)特邀的;
vt.招待,款待;
n.嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师;
adj.唇的;口头上的;唇音的;
vt.用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
(1) This proposal has attracted a lot of interest .
(2) His comments were bound to attract criticism .
(3) She tried to attract the attention of the waiter.
attract[ə'trækt]
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n.刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;
vt.刷;掠过;擦;轻触;
vi.刷;擦过;
n.货车;(铁路的)无盖货车;(行李)搬运车;
vt.用卡车装运;
vi.驾驶卡车;以物易物;
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
n.分开,分隔;[数]除法;部门;[军]师;
(1) a rectangular shape
(2) The pool was in the shape of a heart.
(3) The island was originally circular in shape .
shape[ʃeɪp]
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n.形状;模型;状态;身材;
vt.塑造;使符合;体现;
vi.使成形;形成;
n.废物,垃圾;vi.拒绝,回绝;
vt.推却,回绝;拒绝给(所需之物);不愿,不肯;
adv.完全,整个地,全部地;百分之百;干净;
n.英里;很远的距离;一英里赛跑;
(1) a little house
(2) a little group of tourists
(3) a little old lady
little['lɪtl]
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adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
adj.小的;琐碎的;娇小的;幼小的;
adv.不多,略微;少许,一点;短时间地;
n.(表示否定)微少;没有多少;短时间;
det.(数量上)微少的,少到几乎没有的;(a little)少量的,一些;
vt.期望;预料;要求;认为(某事)会发生;
vi.预期;期待;怀胎;怀孕;
n.法院,法庭;院子,天井;宫廷;网球场;
vt.招致;设法获得;向…献殷勤;追求;
vi.求爱,求婚;寻求;
(1) the united States of America
(2) efforts to build a united Europe
(3) We need to become a more united team.
united[jʊ'naɪtɪd]
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n.国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;故乡;
adj.祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的;
adj.统一的;联合的;团结一致的;[植]连生的;
v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词;团结;(为某事)联合,联手,团结;
n.数字零;零位;零摄氏度;没有任何…;
vi.归零;瞄准;聚焦;
vt.从事;使从事(某种事业等);吸引或引起(注意、兴趣等);与(某人)交战;
vi.订婚;从事;保证;
(1) the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century
(2) The discovery of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.
(3) Researchers in this field have made some important new discoveries .
discovery[dɪ'skʌvərɪ]
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n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
n.家;家庭;家庭生活;终点;
adj.家庭的;家用的;本地的;本部的;
adv.在家;在家乡;深深地;深入地;
vi.回家;有家;朝向;自动导航;
vt.把…送回家;送…回家;给…提供住处;使有安身之处;
adv.便宜地,不值钱地;
adj.都市的;具有城市或城市生活特点的;市内;
(1) a useful gadget
(2) It can be useful to write a short summary of your argument first.
(3) He might be useful to us.
useful[ˈju:sfl]
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n.圆,环;循环,周期;圆状物;圈子,党派;
vt.圈出,包围;绕…运转;
vi.环绕,盘旋;
n.碑,匾;药片;便笺簿;小块;
vt.用碑牌纪念;将(备忘录等)写在板上;将…制成小片或小块;
adj.有关的,中肯的;相关联的;确切的;有重大意义[作用]的,实质性的;
adj.有用的,有益的,有帮助的;令人满意的;
(1) He shifted his position from the horizontal.
(2) Cut the cake in half horizontally and spread jam on one half.
(3) horizontal lines
horizontal[ˌhɔriˈzɔntəl]
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adj.水平的,卧式的;地平线的;[植](枝条)平层的;同一行业的,同阶层的;
n.水平线;水平面;水平位置;水平的物体;
pron.没有东西;没有事情;无关紧要的东西;毫无趣味的事;
n.无关紧要的人[事];零;无;
adv.毫不;决不;
neg.没什么;毫不;
vt.& vi.看见;领会,理解;查看;参观;
n.主教教区;主教权限;牧座;
n.象征;标志;符号;记号;
vt.用符号代表;
(1) She made all the usual excuses.
(2) He came home later than usual.
(3) She sat in her usual seat at the back.
usual[ˈju:ʒuəl]
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n.楼梯;(楼梯的)一级;
adj.通常的,常有的,常见的;平常的,普通的;平时的,平日的;一向的,老是那一套的;
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
n.化学家;药剂师;药商;药房;
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