基础词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 15
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(1) an around-the-world voyage
(2) a voyage in space
(3) The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage (= first journey) .
voyage
[ˈvɔɪɪdʒ]
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adj.地方的;当地的,本地的;局部的;褊狭的;
n.慢车;本地居民(律师、教士、医生);住处附近的当地酒店;本地新闻;
n.旅行,航海,航空;远行;旅程;
vi.航行,旅行;
vt.驶过,横越;
vt.声称;断言;需要;索取;
vi.提出要求;
n.(根据权利而提出的)要求;声称;断言;索赔;
vi.(心脏等)跳动;搜索;(风、雨等)吹打;(鼓)咚咚地响;
vt.& vi.接连地击打;
vt.打败;敲打;控制;避免;
n.节拍;(鼓的)一击;管区;
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的;[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的;摇滚音乐的;[口语](体力或情绪上)疲劳不堪的;
(1) a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay
(2) There's no time for delay.
(3) Report it to the police without delay (= immediately) .
delay
[dɪˈleɪ]
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n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
n.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目;
n.延迟,拖延;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间;
vt.延期,推迟;耽搁;
vi.延缓,延期;
vt.&vi.不信任;怀疑;
n.不信任;
(1) He's not very talkative, is he?
(2) She was in a talkative mood.
(3) He suddenly became very talkative, his face slightly flushed, his eyes much brighter.
talkative
[ˈtɔ:kətɪv]
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n.组织;机构;团体;
adj.有组织的;
adj.健谈的,多嘴的,喜欢说话的;喋喋;
vt.催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张;
n.刺激,冲动;推动力;
vi.催促;强烈要求,竭力主张;
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极恶的;凶暴的;
(1) navigation systems
(2) an expert in navigation
(3) the right of navigation through international waters
navigation
[ˌnævɪˈgeɪʃn]
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n.树枝;分支;部门,分科;支流;
vi.分支形成;分支扩张;扩大某人的兴趣,业务或活动范围;[计]下分支的指令;
vt.使分支;使分叉;用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰;
vt.触怒;得罪,冒犯;使反感令人不适;
vi.犯规,触犯;
n.航行(学);航海(术);海上交通;
vt.占领;使用,住在…;使从事,使忙碌;任职;
(1) the expenditure of emotion
(2) This study represents a major expenditure of time and effort.
(3) The budget provided for a total expenditure of £27 billion.
expenditure
[ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)]
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n.花费,支出;费用,经费;(尤指金钱的)支出额;(精力、时间、材料等的)耗费;
vt.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住;
adj.粗糙的,粗杂的;粗鲁的;天然的,未加工的;简陋的;
n.原[生]材料,天然物质;原油;
adj.不规则的,不对称的;无规律的;不合规范的,不合法的;不规则变化的;
n.非正规军军人;不规则物;不合规格的产品;
(1) They were prepared to fight to the bitter end for their rights.
(2) A pint of bitter, please.
(3) gin with a dash of bitters
bitter
[ˈbɪtə(r)]
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adj.苦的;尖锐的;严寒的;怀恨的,愤愤不平的;
n.苦;苦味物;苦啤酒;[航]系缆柱上的一圈缆索;
adv.激烈地;痛苦地;严厉地;
vt.使变苦;
adj.跛腿的,残废的;
n.未婚女人,老处女;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
(1) a gloomy expression
(2) We sat in gloomy silence.
(3) a gloomy picture of the country's economic future
gloomy
[ˈglu:mi]
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n.献身,奉献;忠诚;信仰,祈祷;热爱;
n.肢,翼;大树枝;分支;枝干;
vt.割断…的四肢,肢解;砍树枝;
adj.黑暗的;令人沮丧的;前景黯淡的;悲观的,阴郁的;
n.小路,路;路线,路程;〈比喻〉(人生的)道路;(思想,行为,生活的)途径;
(1) He lost control of his emotions.
(2) They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
(3) emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.) .
emotion
[iˈməuʃən]
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n.情感,感情;情绪;感动,激动;
n.手掌,掌状物;(象征胜利的)棕榈叶,棕榈树;荣誉;由Palm公司发明的一种PDA上的操作系统;
vt.将…藏于掌中;用手掌抚摩,用手抚弄;偷偷地拾起;[篮球]走步;
adj.潮湿的;微湿的;多雨的;含泪的;
vi.符合,一致;相应;通信;
(1) a feeling of doubt and uncertainty
(2) There is some doubt about the best way to do it.
(3) There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
doubt
[daʊt]
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vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
vt.宣布;声明,声称;申报;[法]供述;
vi.声明,发表宣言;宣称;
vt.鄙视,看不起;
(1) The conversation turned to gardening.
(2) I tried to make conversation (= to speak in order to appear polite) .
(3) (North Amercian English)to get into a conversation with sb
conversation
[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]
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adj.苦的;尖锐的;严寒的;怀恨的,愤愤不平的;
n.苦;苦味物;苦啤酒;[航]系缆柱上的一圈缆索;
adv.激烈地;痛苦地;严厉地;
vt.使变苦;
n.交谈,会话;交往,交际;会谈;(人与计算机的)人机对话;
vt.通知;布告;
adj.整洁的,干净的;灵巧的;匀整的;未搀水的;
(1) gay men
(2) I didn't know he was gay.
(3) Is she gay?
gay
[geɪ]
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adj.快乐的,愉快的;同性恋的;艳丽的,华丽的;放荡的,无法无天的;
n.同性恋者(尤指男性);
adj.有男子气概的;适合男子的;强壮的;
adv.以男人的方式;
adj.紧密的;亲密的;亲近的;
vt.关;结束;使靠近;
vi.关;结束;关闭;
adv.紧密地;
n.结束;
n.咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈;
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音;
(1) a woman of forthright views
(2) Traditional philosophy theoretically brings forth the ancient Greek forthright dialectical identity and modern philosophical dialectical unity.
(3) She is forthright in her opinions; a quality I believe very essential in business managers.
forthright
[ˈfɔ:θraɪt]
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n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
n.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
adj.直率的;直接的;
adv.立刻;直率地;
n.直路;
(1) They export their products to markets throughout the world.
(2) The museum is open daily throughout the year.
(3) The house was painted white throughout.
throughout
[θru:ˈaʊt]
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n.命运,宿命;灾难,死亡;命中注定的事(尤指坏事);
v.注定;
n.胡须;[虫]口鬃,[动]颌毛;(牡蛎等的)鳃;[植]芒;
vt.使有胡须(颌毛,芒刺);抓(捋)住…的胡子,拔…的胡子;公然反对,勇敢地对抗;
prep.(表示时间)自始至终;在…期间;遍及…地域;遍及…场所;
adv.处处;始终;在所有方面;
adj.古怪的;可疑的;不适的;〈俚〉同性恋的;
n.<贬>同性恋者;怪人;伪造的货币;
vt.搞糟;使陷于不利地位;
(1) to feel/have/show/express (an) interest in sth
(2) Do your parents take an interest in your friends?
(3) By that time I had lost (all) interest in the idea.
interest
[ˈɪntrəst]
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n.停止,中止;暂停;小火车站;
vt.使停止;使中断;阻止;使立定;
vi.停止,立定;犹豫;
n.(大学、银行等规模大的)机构;惯例,制度,规定,建立;社会事业机构;<口>名人,名物;
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
n.扫帚;金雀花;[无线]自动搜索干扰振荡器;
vt.扫除;用扫帚扫;
vi.桩顶开花或开裂;
(1) Building new roads increases traffic and the converse is equally true: reducing the number and size of roads means less traffic.
(2) the converse effect
(3) Building new roads increases traffic and the converse is equally true: reducing the number and size of roads means less traffic.
converse
[kənˈvə:s]
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vi.交谈,谈话;[计]对话,会话;adj.相反的,逆的,颠倒的;
n.谈话,会谈;逆向;相反的事物;[逻辑]逆命题;
n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
vt.& vi.给予;赠送;作出;
vt.供给;产生;举办;(为购买某物或做某事而)支付;
vi.(物体)塌下;让步;
n.伸展性,弹性;
(1) We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.
(2) I was sad that she had to go.
(3) She looked sad and tired.
sad
[sæd]
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n.市长;镇长;(英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰由议员选举产生的)镇长;(民选的)市长;
vt.& vi.打听,询问;查究;
adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的;热;
adj.悲哀的;糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;
(1) a medium-size car/business/town
(2) a man of medium height/build
(3) There are three sizes─small, medium and large.
medium
[ˈmi:diəm]
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n.仆人,佣人,雇工;[美]奴仆,奴隶;官吏,公务员,服务员;随员,献身…的人;
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
adj.中等的,中级的;普通的;平均的;半生熟的;
n.媒介物,媒质;中间,中庸,[生]培养基,培养液,颜料溶解液,[数]中数,平均,[逻]中名辞;手段,方法;中间物;
n.事件;意外发生的事;
v.发生(happen的现在分词);碰巧;
(1) We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.
(2) It has since been established that the horse was drugged.
(3) He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established .
establish
[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]
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adj.文学(上)的;精通文学的;爱好文学的;从事文学研究(或写作)的;
vi.皱眉;怒视;
vt.皱眉表示;对…沉下脸;
n.愁容;怒容;
n.贫穷;缺乏,不足;贫瘠,不毛;低劣;
vt.建立,创建;确立或使安全;使被安排好;使成为;
(1) Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.
(2) His voice faded to a whisper (= gradually became quieter) .
(3) The laughter faded away.
fade
[feɪd]
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vi.褪去,失去光泽;逐渐消逝;凋谢,衰老;
vt.使褪色;
adj.乏味的,平淡的;
vt.& vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱;
vt.(使)破;打破(纪录);(常指好天气)突变;开始;
vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓;(价格)突然下跌;
n.破裂;间断;(持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇;
n.(战争,怒气等的)爆发;突然发生;
vi.爆发;
adj.相对的;对面的;对立的;[数学](顶、边等)对的;
prep.(表示位置)在…的对面;[数学](顶、边等)对的;与…在一排;(表示方式)与…联合主演;
adv.在对面,对过;
n.对立面,对立物,相反的人[事物];
(1) Is lobar fiber changed how is cure best the swiftest method?
(2) The instrument is applied successfully to the measuring polyester fiber online.
(3) fiber Reinforced Plastic ( FRP ) is a new structural repair material in recent year.
fiber
['faɪbə]
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n.主题;话题,论题;标题,细目;
n.誓言;郑重宣布;
vt.& vi.起誓,发誓;郑重宣告;
n.光纤;(织物的)质地;纤维,纤维物质;
adj.神圣的;值得尊敬的,值得推崇的;圣洁的,圣徒般的;宗教的;
(1) She cultivated an air of sophistication.
(2) It helps if you go out of your way to cultivate the local people.
(3) He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press.
cultivate
[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]
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adj.哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声的;沉默的,无言的;口齿不清的,(在政府中)无代言人的,政治上无发言权的;
adj.忠实的;忠诚的;正确的;
n.信徒;
vt.耕作,种植;教养,栽培;改善;交朋友;
n.蜡烛;烛光;蜡烛状物;
vt.对光检查;
(1) to found a club/company
(2) Her family founded the college in 1895.
(3) The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
found
[faʊnd]
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vt.创办,成立,建立;
v.发现( find的过去式);找到;到达;发觉;
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等],(工资以外)另行供给的膳食[住宿等];
adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,拣到的,自然形态的;〈英〉(对房客等)不另加费供应的,已包括在价款[租金等]之内的;
n.逃避;职位空缺;废止;无效;
n.泡,水泡;冒泡,起泡;泡影,妄想;(欲表达的)一点感情;
vt.& vi.起泡,使冒气泡;
vi.使冒泡,发出冒泡的声音;洋溢着(某种感情);滔滔不绝地讲;兴奋,欢闹;
n.复杂性,错综复杂的状态;复杂的事物;复合物;
(1) lung cancer
(2) Women tend to worry about cancer of the breast than of the lung.
(3) When the external pressure reduces, bubbles form in the blood, leading to lung damage within minutes.
lung
[lʌŋ]
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n.难看,丑陋;丑陋的东西;
vt.& vi.引导;带领;控制;传导;
vt.组织;安排;实施;执行;
adj.指挥,带领,护送;
vi.(在乐队里)当指挥;(在公共电汽车或火车上)当售票员;指路;n.举止;行为;管理(方式);实施(方式);
n.区别;荣誉;特质;卓越;
n.肺;呼吸器官;[医]辅助呼吸的装置;〈英〉可供呼吸新鲜空气的地方;
(1) The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening.
(2) They began broadcasting in 1922.
(3) I don't like to broadcast the fact that my father owns the company.
broadcast
[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]
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adj.正常的;正规的,标准的;[数学]正交的;精神健全的;
n.正常,常态;标准;[数学]法线;
vt.广播;播放;使广为人知;尤指用手播(种);
vi.播放节目;参加电台、电视节目的演出;发送传递信号,传播;
n.广播;电台、电视节目;播放时间;播种;
adj.广播的;播音的;广泛散布的;
adj.正派的;得体的;(服装等)相称的,合宜的;相当好的;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
(1) the transportation industry
(2) public transportation (= the system of buses, trains, etc. provided for people to travel from one place to another)
(3) The city is providing free transportation to the stadium from downtown.
transportation
[ˌtrænspɔ:ˈteɪʃn]
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vt.& vi.结束,终止;推断;议定;
vt.得出结论;缔结;推断出;决定;
vi.终了;作出决定或达成协议;
adj.特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的;
n.特性,特征,特色,[数](对数的)首数;独特性;性质;
n.沟渠;壕沟;
vt.摆脱,抛弃;在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;使(火车)出轨;
vi.使(飞机)在海上紧急降落,(在海上)迫降;开沟;
n.运送,运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放;
(1) After hours of questioning, the suspect confessed.
(2) He confessed that he had stolen the money.
(3) We persuaded her to confess her crime.
confess
[kənˈfes]
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vt.使惊恐,惊吓;使害怕,使恐惧;把…吓跑;
vi.受惊吓;感到害怕;
n.惊恐,惊吓;恐惧;恐慌;
adj.骇人的,令人恐惧的;引起恐慌的;用以吓唬人的;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
(1) We watched as the fire slowly kindled.
(2) to kindle a fire/flame
(3) It was her teacher who kindled her interest in music.
kindle
[ˈkɪndl]
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vt.& vi.点燃,照耀;煽动,鼓舞;着火;发亮;
vt.激起;点燃;照亮;
vi.发亮,放光;着火;激动;
n.耐久(力),持久(力);忍耐,忍耐力;
adj.愉快的,快活的;有趣的;[口]微醉的;生动的;
n.甜樱桃;梅里(姓氏);
adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的;
n.紫色;紫(红)衣,紫袍;帝位,皇权;皇族;
vt.使成紫色;
vi.变紫;
(1) people on high/low incomes
(2) a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) of £200
(3) a rise in national income
income
[ˈɪnkʌm]
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n.航行(学);航海(术);海上交通;
n.收入,进款;进来的动作;进入;
adj.狡猾的,奸诈的;精巧的;漂亮的,可爱的;
n.诡计;
vt.& vi.混合,混淆;
vi.混进,与…交往;
(1) The furniture comes complete with tools and instructions for assembly.
(2) We were in complete agreement.
(3) a complete change
complete
[kəmˈpli:t]
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n.选举,当选;选举权;[神]神的选择;
n.原则,原理;准则,道义;道德标准;本能;
adj.(用以强调)完全的;完成的;达到结尾的;完整的;
vt.完成,使完满;完成或结束;填写(表格);
adj.附属的;易发生的,偶然发生的;伴随发生的;
n.附带事件;伴随事件,杂费;非主要的附带项或费用;
(1) The grass had withered in the warm sun.
(2) All our hopes just withered away.
(3) When he went into retirement, he visibly withered...
wither
[ˈwɪðə(r)]
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n.马具,挽具;甲胄;降落伞背带;
vt.治理;给(负重的动物)套轭具;给…穿铠甲;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
vt.使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱;
vi.凋谢;衰弱;萎缩;
n.良心;道德心;
(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.
postpone
[ˌpəustˈpəun]
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adj.直率的;直接的;
adv.立刻;直率地;
n.直路;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
n.光纤;(织物的)质地;纤维,纤维物质;
vt.& vi.阻止,扼止;填塞;使窒息;哽咽;
n.窒息,哽咽;拥塞;(车辆发动机的)阻风门;
(1) students of moderate ability
(2) Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal.
(3) The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.
moderate
[ˈmɒdərət]
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n.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动);
vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会;
vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人);
adj.有节制的;稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;<美俚>慢吞吞的;
vt.使和缓;主持;节制;
vi.变缓和;作主持人;
n.(总称)机器;(政府等的)机关,组织;机器的运转部份;机械装置;
adj.频繁的,时常发生的,常见的;(脉搏等)急促的,快的;vt.常到,光顾,常与…交往;常去,时常出入于;
(1) the legal profession/system
(2) to take/seek legal advice
(3) a legal adviser
legal
[ˈli:gl]
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adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
n.贷款;借款;借用;
vt.借,借给;
vi.借出;
vt.陈列,展览;呈现;证明;[法]提交证据;
vi.公开展览某物;展出;
n.展览,陈列;展览品;公开展示;[法]证据;
(1) the combined effects of the two drugs
(2) You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.
(3) It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law.
combine
[kəmˈbain]
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v.使结合;使化合;兼有;用联合收割机收割;n.联合;联合收割机;联合集团;组合艺术品(由画,拼贴和构成派雕塑等拼凑而成的艺术品);
n.(文章的)一段;经过;通路,通道;旅程,行程;
adj.相反的;违反的,反对的;对立的;顽固的,任性的;
n.对立或相反的事物;对立方;[逻]反对命题;
adv.相反地,矛盾地;
n.绝望的;不顾一切拼命;
(1) Neil's ability to utter banalities never ceased to amaze me.
(2) A look of utter confusion swept across his handsome face.
(3) These reports are total and utter rubbish.
utter
[ˈʌtə(r)]
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adj.极大的,巨大的;浩瀚的,无边际的;〈口〉非常好的;弘道;
vt.发出声音;说,讲;出版(书籍)等;[法]流通使用;
adj.彻底的,完全的,绝对的;
n.工资名单;工资总支出,工薪总额;
adj.装饰的,装饰用的;
n.观赏植物;装饰物;
(1) a merry grin
(2) ‘Can I bring a friend to your party? ’ ‘Sure─the more the merrier! ’
(3) He was much loved for his merry nature...
merry
[ˈmeri]
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vt.使用;完成(困难的事);经营;明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等);
vt.& vi.办理,设法对付;
vi.能解决(问题);应付(困难局面等);凑合着活下去;支撑;
n.特异景象;幽灵;鬼;(特异景象等的)出现;
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
adj.愉快的,快活的;有趣的;[口]微醉的;生动的;
n.甜樱桃;梅里(姓氏);
(1) holy cow! What was that?
(2) Islam's holiest shrine
(3) a holy life/man
holy
[ˈhəuli]
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adj.有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的;
adj.神圣的;值得尊敬的,值得推崇的;圣洁的,圣徒般的;宗教的;
n.计划;打算;平面图;示意图;
vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计;
n.城堡,堡垒;象棋中的车;
vt.把…置于城堡中;(下国际象棋时)用车护(王);
(1) air/freight/road transport
(2) the government's transport policy
(3) Applicants must have their own transport.
transport
[ˈtrænspɔ:t]
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vt.把…带错路;把…引入歧途;
vt.& vi.怀孕;构思;想像,设想;持有;
vi.怀孕;设想;考虑;
vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧;
n.分水岭,分界线;分配;
vt.运送,运输;流放;使欣喜若狂;
n.运输;运输船(机),运输系统;狂喜;流放犯;
(1) to give utterance to your thoughts
(2) one of her few recorded public utterances
(3) ...the Queen's public utterances.
utterance
[ˈʌtərəns]
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n.说话方式;表达;说话;发言;
vt.& vi.辩护;保卫;(足球、曲棍球等)防守;进行辩护;
n.紧握,抓牢;握力;掌握,理解;能力,胜任;
vt.握紧,抓牢;吸引住:吸引…的兴趣或注意力;引起;
vi.抓牢,紧握:保持紧握;
adj.仁慈的,宽恕的,温和的,(情形)良好的,顺利的,(处罚)宽大的;
(1) They issued a warrant for her arrest.
(2) an arrest warrant
(3) They had a warrant to search the house.
warrant
[ˈwɒrənt]
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n.甲板,舱板;[建]平屋顶,桥面;[铁路]客车车顶;〈俚〉地面;
vt.装饰;给…铺上甲板;打扮;
n.授权证;许可证;正当理由;依据;
vt.保证,担保;授权,批准;辩解;
adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
adj.王国的,王室的;高贵的,庄严的;盛大的;敕许的,敕定的;
n.<口>王室成员;[航海]顶桅帆;
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