基础词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 15
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(1) gay men
(2) I didn't know he was gay.
(3) Is she gay?
gay[geɪ]
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vt.包括;包含;计入;包住;
n.事件;意外发生的事;
v.发生(happen的现在分词);碰巧;
n.宫,宫殿;(主教)邸宅,宏伟大厦;华丽的娱乐场所;
adj.快乐的,愉快的;同性恋的;艳丽的,华丽的;放荡的,无法无天的;
n.同性恋者(尤指男性);
(1) a woman of forthright views
(2) Traditional philosophy theoretically brings forth the ancient Greek forthright dialectical identity and modern philosophical dialectical unity.
(3) She is forthright in her opinions; a quality I believe very essential in business managers.
forthright[ˈfɔ:θraɪt]
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vi.凝视;盯着看;隐退,若隐若现;同等,比得上;
n.同辈,同等的人;贵族;同伴,伙伴;
adj.贵族的;(年龄、地位等)同等的;相匹敌的;
vt.使聋;使隔音;淹没;
vi.变聋;
adj.明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的;自明;
adj.直率的;直接的;
adv.立刻;直率地;
n.直路;
(1) the transportation industry
(2) public transportation (= the system of buses, trains, etc. provided for people to travel from one place to another)
(3) The city is providing free transportation to the stadium from downtown.
transportation[ˌtrænspɔ:ˈteɪʃn]
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n.运送,运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放;
vt.& vi.打,打击;碰撞;
vt.击(球);(在精神上)打击(某人);猜中;迎合;
n.打,打击;碰撞;(演出等)成功;批评,讽刺;
vi.(风暴、疾病等)袭击;抨击;(偶然)碰上;(突然)想到(与 on, upon 连用);
n.短处,缺点;
n.连接;联系,关系;连接点;亲戚;
(1) They export their products to markets throughout the world.
(2) The museum is open daily throughout the year.
(3) The house was painted white throughout.
throughout[θru:ˈaʊt]
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n.赞扬,称赞;崇拜;赞词;
v.赞扬,赞美;歌颂;崇拜;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
vt.创办,成立,建立;
v.发现( find的过去式);找到;到达;发觉;
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等],(工资以外)另行供给的膳食[住宿等];
adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,拣到的,自然形态的;〈英〉(对房客等)不另加费供应的,已包括在价款[租金等]之内的;
prep.(表示时间)自始至终;在…期间;遍及…地域;遍及…场所;
adv.处处;始终;在所有方面;
(1) the legal profession/system
(2) to take/seek legal advice
(3) a legal adviser
legal[ˈli:gl]
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adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
v.欺诈;误导;
vi.皱眉;怒视;
vt.皱眉表示;对…沉下脸;
n.愁容;怒容;
(1) holy cow! What was that?
(2) Islam's holiest shrine
(3) a holy life/man
holy[ˈhəuli]
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vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
adj.神圣的;值得尊敬的,值得推崇的;圣洁的,圣徒般的;宗教的;
n.树枝;分支;部门,分科;支流;
vi.分支形成;分支扩张;扩大某人的兴趣,业务或活动范围;[计]下分支的指令;
vt.使分支;使分叉;用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰;
(1) She cultivated an air of sophistication.
(2) It helps if you go out of your way to cultivate the local people.
(3) He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press.
cultivate[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]
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adj.愚蠢的;迟钝的;乏味的;晕眩的,昏迷不醒的;
n.<口>傻子,笨蛋;
vt.耕作,种植;教养,栽培;改善;交朋友;
vt.<文>征服;战胜;克服;抑制;
vi.褪去,失去光泽;逐渐消逝;凋谢,衰老;
vt.使褪色;
adj.乏味的,平淡的;
(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.
postpone[ˌpəustˈpəun]
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vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
vt.侮辱,凌辱;辱骂;损害;n.侮辱,凌辱;损害;无礼;
adj.有雾的;雾气朦胧的;模糊的;混乱的;
vi.逃走,逃掉;消失;
vt.逃离,逃避;
(1) a feeling of doubt and uncertainty
(2) There is some doubt about the best way to do it.
(3) There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
doubt[daʊt]
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n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的;
n.紫色;紫(红)衣,紫袍;帝位,皇权;皇族;
vt.使成紫色;
vi.变紫;
n.港口;(事情的)意义;(计算机与其他设备的)接口;(船、飞机等的)左舷;
vt.举枪;持枪;左转舵;
vi.转向左舷;
adj.左舷的,左侧的;
vt.& vi.转舵(向左),把(舵)转向左边;
adv.向左舷,向左;
vt.祝福;保佑;赞美;为…祈福;
(1) The grass had withered in the warm sun.
(2) All our hopes just withered away.
(3) When he went into retirement, he visibly withered...
wither[ˈwɪðə(r)]
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vt.使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱;
vi.凋谢;衰弱;萎缩;
adj.无辜的,无罪的;清白的;天真无邪的;无知的;
n.无辜者;头脑简单的人;天真无邪的人;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
(1) The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening.
(2) They began broadcasting in 1922.
(3) I don't like to broadcast the fact that my father owns the company.
broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]
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n.讨论;辩论;争论;辩论;
vt.& vi.辩论;仔细考虑;思考;盘算;
vt.广播;播放;使广为人知;尤指用手播(种);
vi.播放节目;参加电台、电视节目的演出;发送传递信号,传播;
n.广播;电台、电视节目;播放时间;播种;
adj.广播的;播音的;广泛散布的;
n.花,群花;开花时期,(发育的)初期;兴旺时期;
vi.(植物)开花;繁荣,兴旺;长成;
vt.拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情;
(1) air/freight/road transport
(2) the government's transport policy
(3) Applicants must have their own transport.
transport[ˈtrænspɔ:t]
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n.讨厌,令人讨厌的事物;无聊,无趣;厌倦;
vt.& vi.运转;操作;经营;管理;
vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动;
vt.操作,控制,使运行;
vt.运送,运输;流放;使欣喜若狂;
n.运输;运输船(机),运输系统;狂喜;流放犯;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
(1) a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay
(2) There's no time for delay.
(3) Report it to the police without delay (= immediately) .
delay[dɪˈleɪ]
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n.延迟,拖延;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间;
vt.延期,推迟;耽搁;
vi.延缓,延期;
n.否认,否定;克制;拒绝,拒绝接受;
adj.闪电般的,快速的;
n.闪电,雷电;
vi.打闪;
adj.有节制的;稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;<美俚>慢吞吞的;
vt.使和缓;主持;节制;
vi.变缓和;作主持人;
(1) a merry grin
(2) ‘Can I bring a friend to your party? ’ ‘Sure─the more the merrier! ’
(3) He was much loved for his merry nature...
merry[ˈmeri]
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n.总数;算术;金额;概略,要点;
vt.& vi.总计;总结,概括;归纳;
adj.愉快的,快活的;有趣的;[口]微醉的;生动的;
n.甜樱桃;梅里(姓氏);
n.角,触角;号角,喇叭;角质;角状物;
vi.不请自来;闯入;
adj.复杂的;合成的;
n.复杂;合成体;[数学]复数;
(1) Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.
(2) His voice faded to a whisper (= gradually became quieter) .
(3) The laughter faded away.
fade[feɪd]
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vi.褪去,失去光泽;逐渐消逝;凋谢,衰老;
vt.使褪色;
adj.乏味的,平淡的;
vt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;
vt.嘲讽,挖苦;
n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;
adj.烤好的,烤制的;
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
n.画廊,走廊;(教堂,议院等的)边座;旁听席;大批观众;
(1) to feel/have/show/express (an) interest in sth
(2) Do your parents take an interest in your friends?
(3) By that time I had lost (all) interest in the idea.
interest[ˈɪntrəst]
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vt.教,讲授;教导,指导;通知;命令;
vt.禁止,阻止,防止;不准许;
vt.排除,不包括;排斥;驱除,赶出;
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
(1) the combined effects of the two drugs
(2) You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.
(3) It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law.
combine[kəmˈbain]
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v.使结合;使化合;兼有;用联合收割机收割;n.联合;联合收割机;联合集团;组合艺术品(由画,拼贴和构成派雕塑等拼凑而成的艺术品);
adj.[体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的;
vt.& vi.纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的;
vt.弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞;
vi.腐烂;缠结;
n.犯规;缠结;碰撞;
adv.不正当地,犯规地;碰撞地;争执不和地;
n.进攻;(球队的)前锋;进攻方法;攻势;
n.端点;尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地;
(1) The conversation turned to gardening.
(2) I tried to make conversation (= to speak in order to appear polite) .
(3) (North Amercian English)to get into a conversation with sb
conversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]
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n.魔力;魅力;咒文;(表链等的)小装饰品;
vt.使陶醉;诱惑;对…行魔法;令人陶醉;
n.问题;(报刊的)期,号;发行物;流出;
vt.发行;发布;流出;
vi.发行;造成…结果;在…上挑起争论;
adj.共有的;共同的;相互的;彼此的;
n.交谈,会话;交往,交际;会谈;(人与计算机的)人机对话;
(1) Neil's ability to utter banalities never ceased to amaze me.
(2) A look of utter confusion swept across his handsome face.
(3) These reports are total and utter rubbish.
utter[ˈʌtə(r)]
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n.失败,不及格;缺乏,不足;破产,倒闭;失败的事,失败者;
n.结,绳结,结节,(装饰用的)花结,蝴蝶结;[航]节(=浬/小时),浬,海里;(树木或木材上的)节疤,(人或动物身上的)硬块,节,瘤;难事,难题,麻烦事,(问题的)要点,(戏剧,小说的)情节的征结;
vt.& vi.把…打结,把…连结,捆扎,包扎;使密切结合;使纠结;皱(眉);
vt.发出声音;说,讲;出版(书籍)等;[法]流通使用;
adj.彻底的,完全的,绝对的;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
(1) Building new roads increases traffic and the converse is equally true: reducing the number and size of roads means less traffic.
(2) the converse effect
(3) Building new roads increases traffic and the converse is equally true: reducing the number and size of roads means less traffic.
converse[kənˈvə:s]
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n.错误,过失;[法]误审,违法;[数]误差;
n.(大学、银行等规模大的)机构;惯例,制度,规定,建立;社会事业机构;<口>名人,名物;
vi.交谈,谈话;[计]对话,会话;adj.相反的,逆的,颠倒的;
n.谈话,会谈;逆向;相反的事物;[逻辑]逆命题;
vt.欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意;(景象,声音等)映入眼帘;
(1) an around-the-world voyage
(2) a voyage in space
(3) The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage (= first journey) .
voyage[ˈvɔɪɪdʒ]
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n.补丁,补片;碎片,碎屑;(文章的)一段;斑点;
vt.修补,拼凑;暂时遮掩一下;修理,平息(吵架等);用美人斑装饰(脸);
vi.打补丁;
n.旅行,航海,航空;远行;旅程;
vi.航行,旅行;
vt.驶过,横越;
n.国会;代表大会;(用于某些国家的政党名称)国民大会;社交;
vi.开会,集合;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
(1) a gloomy expression
(2) We sat in gloomy silence.
(3) a gloomy picture of the country's economic future
gloomy[ˈglu:mi]
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vt.向…欢呼,为…喝采;称赞;欢呼或拥戴(某人)为…;
vi.欢呼,喝采;
n.热烈欢迎或赞同;赞扬;
n.墓地,公墓;
vt.强迫,迫使;强制发生,使不得不;
adj.黑暗的;令人沮丧的;前景黯淡的;悲观的,阴郁的;
(1) They issued a warrant for her arrest.
(2) an arrest warrant
(3) They had a warrant to search the house.
warrant[ˈwɒrənt]
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n.作文,作曲;创作;构图,布置;妥协,和解;
vt.表现,象征;代表,代理;扮演;作为示范;
vi.代表;提出异议;
n.授权证;许可证;正当理由;依据;
vt.保证,担保;授权,批准;辩解;
n.遵守;顺从;服从;(教会的)权威;
(1) Is lobar fiber changed how is cure best the swiftest method?
(2) The instrument is applied successfully to the measuring polyester fiber online.
(3) fiber Reinforced Plastic ( FRP ) is a new structural repair material in recent year.
fiber['faɪbə]
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vt.& vi.混合,混淆;
vi.混进,与…交往;
n.光纤;(织物的)质地;纤维,纤维物质;
vt.装备,配备;使具备,使有准备;
vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
(1) After hours of questioning, the suspect confessed.
(2) He confessed that he had stolen the money.
(3) We persuaded her to confess her crime.
confess[kənˈfes]
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adj.跛腿的,残废的;
vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
(1) to give utterance to your thoughts
(2) one of her few recorded public utterances
(3) ...the Queen's public utterances.
utterance[ˈʌtərəns]
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n.说话方式;表达;说话;发言;
vt.& vi.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定;
vt.决定,确定;判定,判决;使决定;限定;
vi.[主用于法律]了结,终止,结束;
vt.欺骗,诈骗;误导,愚弄;躲避,逃脱;
vi.作弊,行骗;犯规;俚〉不忠;消磨,解(闷),消除(疲劳);
n.欺骗(行为);骗子;雀麦;〈美俚〉反光镜;
adj.敞开的,开着的;公开的,公共的;坦率的;有议论余地的;
vt.& vi.(打)开;开始;睁开;启动;
n.户外,野外;空旷;公开;
vi.使打开;展示,显现;
vt.张开;开放;开张营业;为(建筑物)揭幕;
(1) We watched as the fire slowly kindled.
(2) to kindle a fire/flame
(3) It was her teacher who kindled her interest in music.
kindle[ˈkɪndl]
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adj.精神的;心灵的;高尚的,崇高的;宗教的;
n.圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的);教会事物;
vt.& vi.消化;整理;
vt.吸收;领悟;玩味;
vi.消化;吸收食物;[化学]加热;
n.文摘;摘要;法律汇编;罗马法典;
vt.& vi.点燃,照耀;煽动,鼓舞;着火;发亮;
vt.激起;点燃;照亮;
vi.发亮,放光;着火;激动;
n.行为;行动;<律>契约;证书;
v.立契转让;
(1) to found a club/company
(2) Her family founded the college in 1895.
(3) The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
found[faʊnd]
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n.腐烂,腐朽;
vt.& vi.(使)腐烂,(使)腐朽;
vt.创办,成立,建立;
v.发现( find的过去式);找到;到达;发觉;
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等],(工资以外)另行供给的膳食[住宿等];
adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,拣到的,自然形态的;〈英〉(对房客等)不另加费供应的,已包括在价款[租金等]之内的;
adj.忠实的;忠诚的;正确的;
n.信徒;
n.耐心,耐性;忍耐;单人纸牌游戏;
(1) the expenditure of emotion
(2) This study represents a major expenditure of time and effort.
(3) The budget provided for a total expenditure of £27 billion.
expenditure[ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)]
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vi.摇摆;歪,倾斜;改变;
vt.使前后或来回摇摆;使倾斜;[航海]升起桅杆;
n.摇摆;支配,统治;
n.企(事)业单位;事业,计划;事业心,进取心;
n.花费,支出;费用,经费;(尤指金钱的)支出额;(精力、时间、材料等的)耗费;
n.选举,当选;选举权;[神]神的选择;
(1) We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.
(2) It has since been established that the horse was drugged.
(3) He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established .
establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]
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vt.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住;
adj.神圣的;值得尊敬的,值得推崇的;圣洁的,圣徒般的;宗教的;
vt.后悔,悔恨;遗憾,抱歉;悼念,哀悼;
vi.感到后悔,感到抱歉;
n.遗憾,惋惜;后悔,悔恨;哀悼;
vt.建立,创建;确立或使安全;使被安排好;使成为;
(1) The furniture comes complete with tools and instructions for assembly.
(2) We were in complete agreement.
(3) a complete change
complete[kəmˈpli:t]
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adj.(用以强调)完全的;完成的;达到结尾的;完整的;
vt.完成,使完满;完成或结束;填写(表格);
vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
n.洞,孔;洞穴,穴;缺陷;<口>绝境;
vt.& vi.(在…上)打洞或穿孔;
vi.凿洞;(高尔夫球等)进洞;
n.费用;花费的钱;消耗;花钱的东西;
vt.向…收取费用;把…作为开支勾销;
(1) He's not very talkative, is he?
(2) She was in a talkative mood.
(3) He suddenly became very talkative, his face slightly flushed, his eyes much brighter.
talkative[ˈtɔ:kətɪv]
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adj.健谈的,多嘴的,喜欢说话的;喋喋;
n.命运,宿命;灾难,死亡;命中注定的事(尤指坏事);
v.注定;
n.多数;(获胜的)票数;成年;法定年龄;
n.鄙视;轻蔑;不屑一顾;笑柄;
vt.轻视;看不起;蔑视;不屑做;
vi.表示轻蔑;表示鄙视;嘲笑;
(1) They were prepared to fight to the bitter end for their rights.
(2) A pint of bitter, please.
(3) gin with a dash of bitters
bitter[ˈbɪtə(r)]
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adj.引导的,介绍的,导言的;开端的;序;
adj.决定性的;坚定的;果断的,决断的;
adj.认真负责的;本着良心的;谨慎的;正大光明;
adj.苦的;尖锐的;严寒的;怀恨的,愤愤不平的;
n.苦;苦味物;苦啤酒;[航]系缆柱上的一圈缆索;
adv.激烈地;痛苦地;严厉地;
vt.使变苦;
(1) a medium-size car/business/town
(2) a man of medium height/build
(3) There are three sizes─small, medium and large.
medium[ˈmi:diəm]
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vt.& vi.使闪光,使闪烁;拍出,发出(电报等);〈口〉炫耀;
n.闪光;闪光灯下摄成的照片;一瞬间;浮华;
adj.闪光的,闪耀的,一闪而过的;浮华的;庞大的;
vt.使结冰,使冻僵;冷藏;吓呆;冻结(存款,工资等);
vi.凝固,结冰;冻伤,冻死;
n.冻结;严寒时期;
n.不和;不调和;嘈杂声;
v.不一致;[乐]不谐和,发乱音;
adj.中等的,中级的;普通的;平均的;半生熟的;
n.媒介物,媒质;中间,中庸,[生]培养基,培养液,颜料溶解液,[数]中数,平均,[逻]中名辞;手段,方法;中间物;
(1) people on high/low incomes
(2) a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) of £200
(3) a rise in national income
income[ˈɪnkʌm]
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adj.意识到的;知道的;觉察到的;
n.收入,进款;进来的动作;进入;
n.装配;集会;[军]集合号,集合鼓,集合;[机]装配,装配车间,供装配的零件;
n.实验,试验;尝试;
vi.做实验,进行试验;尝试;
(1) navigation systems
(2) an expert in navigation
(3) the right of navigation through international waters
navigation[ˌnævɪˈgeɪʃn]
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n.航行(学);航海(术);海上交通;
n.场地;复合物;(筑有围墙的)院子;复合词;vt.调和;使混合;使严重;调停;
adj.复合;[语法学](句子)复合的;合成的;多功能的;
vi.妥协;和解;达成协议;(通过妥协)解决债务、主权等;
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
adj.联邦(制)的;同盟的;
n.联邦主义者;同盟盟友;
(1) lung cancer
(2) Women tend to worry about cancer of the breast than of the lung.
(3) When the external pressure reduces, bubbles form in the blood, leading to lung damage within minutes.
lung[lʌŋ]
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n.死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运;
n.州长;执行吏;治安官;
n.肺;呼吸器官;[医]辅助呼吸的装置;〈英〉可供呼吸新鲜空气的地方;
vt.& vi.咀嚼,咬;深思,考虑;
n.咀嚼;咀嚼物;
(1) We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.
(2) I was sad that she had to go.
(3) She looked sad and tired.
sad[sæd]
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n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
adj.附属的;易发生的,偶然发生的;伴随发生的;
n.附带事件;伴随事件,杂费;非主要的附带项或费用;
adj.悲哀的;糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;
(1) students of moderate ability
(2) Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal.
(3) The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.
moderate[ˈmɒdərət]
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adj.有节制的;稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;<美俚>慢吞吞的;
vt.使和缓;主持;节制;
vi.变缓和;作主持人;
n.运河,沟渠;管道;气管;食道;
vt.建运河;疏导;
n.前景,展望;观点,见解;景色;眺望处;
v.瞪着看,瞧;比…漂亮;用目光压倒;
vt.& vi.染上(恶习,疾病等);缩小,紧缩;
vi.订契约,承包;n.契约;婚约;[法]契约法;行贿;
(1) He lost control of his emotions.
(2) They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
(3) emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.) .
emotion[iˈməuʃən]
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n.情感,感情;情绪;感动,激动;
vt.构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
n.出席,参加;出席率;出席者,出席人数;
n.招待,邀请;请柬,请帖;引诱,吸引,诱惑;
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