基础词汇 :
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(1) We watched as the fire slowly kindled.
(2) to kindle a fire/flame
(3) It was her teacher who kindled her interest in music.
kindle[ˈkɪndl]
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n.局;(提供某方面信息的)办事处;(美国政府部门)局;(附抽屉及活动写字台的)书桌;
adj.省的,州的;领地的;地方的,乡下的;粗野的,鄙俗的;
n.<贬>首都以外的人,地区居民;外地人;粗野的人;(管辖教区的)大主教;
vt.发出声音;说,讲;出版(书籍)等;[法]流通使用;
adj.彻底的,完全的,绝对的;
vt.& vi.点燃,照耀;煽动,鼓舞;着火;发亮;
vt.激起;点燃;照亮;
vi.发亮,放光;着火;激动;
(1) a woman of forthright views
(2) Traditional philosophy theoretically brings forth the ancient Greek forthright dialectical identity and modern philosophical dialectical unity.
(3) She is forthright in her opinions; a quality I believe very essential in business managers.
forthright[ˈfɔ:θraɪt]
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n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
adj.手提的;轻便的;
n.手提式打字机;
n.巫术;魔法;
adj.直率的;直接的;
adv.立刻;直率地;
n.直路;
(1) We are very sad to hear that you are leaving.
(2) I was sad that she had to go.
(3) She looked sad and tired.
sad[sæd]
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adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的;精力旺盛的,精神饱满的;(措施等)积极的,有力的;雄健;
adj.悲哀的;糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;
n.五金器具;计算机硬件;武器装备;
adj.无效果的;低效率的;不起作用的;无能力的;
(1) a merry grin
(2) ‘Can I bring a friend to your party? ’ ‘Sure─the more the merrier! ’
(3) He was much loved for his merry nature...
merry[ˈmeri]
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n.梁,栋梁;束;光线;(电波的)波束;
vi.发出光与热;面露喜色;
vt.播送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露;
vt.& vi.笑容满面,眉开眼笑;发射电波,播送;放出束状的光(或热);
adj.悲哀的;糟糕的;可悲的;令人遗憾的;
adj.愉快的,快活的;有趣的;[口]微醉的;生动的;
n.甜樱桃;梅里(姓氏);
vi.变少,减少;贬低,轻视,看不起;
vt.减少(某事物),缩小;
(1) Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.
(2) His voice faded to a whisper (= gradually became quieter) .
(3) The laughter faded away.
fade[feɪd]
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n.宴会,盛宴;筵席;宴请,款待;
vt.宴请,设宴招待;饮宴,参加宴会;
vi.参加宴会;
adj.下方的;在底部的;较低级的;
v.降低;减少;缩小;
vi.褪去,失去光泽;逐渐消逝;凋谢,衰老;
vt.使褪色;
adj.乏味的,平淡的;
n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
(1) We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.
(2) It has since been established that the horse was drugged.
(3) He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established .
establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]
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n.耐久(力),持久(力);忍耐,忍耐力;
vt.& vi.溢出;泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出;
vt.使跌落;泄露机密;
n.洒出(量);泼出(量);溢出(量);小塞子;
n.紧握,抓牢;握力;掌握,理解;能力,胜任;
vt.握紧,抓牢;吸引住:吸引…的兴趣或注意力;引起;
vi.抓牢,紧握:保持紧握;
vt.建立,创建;确立或使安全;使被安排好;使成为;
(1) the combined effects of the two drugs
(2) You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.
(3) It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law.
combine[kəmˈbain]
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v.使结合;使化合;兼有;用联合收割机收割;n.联合;联合收割机;联合集团;组合艺术品(由画,拼贴和构成派雕塑等拼凑而成的艺术品);
vi.闪耀,闪烁;活跃,焕发活力和才智;
n.光亮;活力;
vt.强制,强迫;使负债务;使感激;施惠于;
vi.施恩惠;帮忙,效劳;
vt.居住;在…出现;填满;
vi.居住;
(1) He's not very talkative, is he?
(2) She was in a talkative mood.
(3) He suddenly became very talkative, his face slightly flushed, his eyes much brighter.
talkative[ˈtɔ:kətɪv]
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adj.健谈的,多嘴的,喜欢说话的;喋喋;
n.风筝;鸢(猛禽);空头支票;光棍;
vt.涂改(支票);使上涨;上升;
vi.使用空头支票;轻快地移动;
n.花,群花;开花时期,(发育的)初期;兴旺时期;
vi.(植物)开花;繁荣,兴旺;长成;
n.肉;肉体;果肉;皮肤;
v.用肉喂养;长胖;
(1) an around-the-world voyage
(2) a voyage in space
(3) The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage (= first journey) .
voyage[ˈvɔɪɪdʒ]
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vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
n.政治家;
n.旅行,航海,航空;远行;旅程;
vi.航行,旅行;
vt.驶过,横越;
vt.发明,创造;虚构;
(1) lung cancer
(2) Women tend to worry about cancer of the breast than of the lung.
(3) When the external pressure reduces, bubbles form in the blood, leading to lung damage within minutes.
lung[lʌŋ]
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n.肺;呼吸器官;[医]辅助呼吸的装置;〈英〉可供呼吸新鲜空气的地方;
adj.过剩的;多余的;
n.剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
vt.& vi.增加,增大,增多;
vt.增强,增进;[缝纫]放(针);
vi.增强;增进;增殖,繁殖;[缝纫]放针;n.增加量;增长;提高;
vt.& vi.染上(恶习,疾病等);缩小,紧缩;
vi.订契约,承包;n.契约;婚约;[法]契约法;行贿;
(1) the legal profession/system
(2) to take/seek legal advice
(3) a legal adviser
legal[ˈli:gl]
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vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
adj.共有的;共同的;相互的;彼此的;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
(1) the expenditure of emotion
(2) This study represents a major expenditure of time and effort.
(3) The budget provided for a total expenditure of £27 billion.
expenditure[ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)]
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n.花费,支出;费用,经费;(尤指金钱的)支出额;(精力、时间、材料等的)耗费;
adj.仓促完成的;急忙的;草率的;轻率的;
vt.& vi.砍,伐,劈;
n.砍,剁,排骨;公章,官印,出港证,登陆护照,旅行护照;掌劈;〈口〉牌号,商标,品种,品质,等级;
vt.劈,砍,剁;切细,剁碎;辟(路),开(路)前进;(风,浪)骤变,突变;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
(1) The game has already been postponed three times.
(2) We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
(3) It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.
postpone[ˌpəustˈpəun]
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vi.当政,统治;占主导地位;
vt.想法、情感或氛围盛行,成为最显著的;
n.君主的统治;君主统治时期;任期;当政期;
n.类似;相像性;相仿性;类似性,相似物;
adj.反常的,异常的;不规则的;变态的,畸形的;邪门儿;
vt.使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面;
vi.延缓;延缓发作;
(1) She cultivated an air of sophistication.
(2) It helps if you go out of your way to cultivate the local people.
(3) He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press.
cultivate[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]
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adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
n.功能,作用;应变量,函数;职务;重大聚会;
vi.有或起作用;行使职责;
vt.& vi.(使)倾斜,屈身;
vt.倚;依赖;使斜靠;使变瘦;
adj.瘦的;贫瘠的;简洁的;精干的;
n.瘦肉;倾向;倾斜;倾斜度;
vi.倾向于(某种观点、意见或态度等)(与to 或 toward连用);
vt.耕作,种植;教养,栽培;改善;交朋友;
(1) air/freight/road transport
(2) the government's transport policy
(3) Applicants must have their own transport.
transport[ˈtrænspɔ:t]
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vt.运送,运输;流放;使欣喜若狂;
n.运输;运输船(机),运输系统;狂喜;流放犯;
adj.浅的,肤浅的;表面的,皮毛的;(水,器物等)浅的;(呼吸)浅的;
n.浅处;浅滩;
v.使变浅;使变浅薄;
vt.使惊恐,使恐慌;吓走,赶走;
vi.害怕,惊恐;
n.差别,差异;[数]差数,差额;意见分歧;特色;
vt.辨别,区分;
(1) a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay
(2) There's no time for delay.
(3) Report it to the police without delay (= immediately) .
delay[dɪˈleɪ]
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n.延迟,拖延;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间;
vt.延期,推迟;耽搁;
vi.延缓,延期;
n.肝脏;(食用)肝;深赤褐色;生活者;
adj.肝味的;深赤褐色的;
n.毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级;
vt.占领;使用,住在…;使从事,使忙碌;任职;
(1) Building new roads increases traffic and the converse is equally true: reducing the number and size of roads means less traffic.
(2) the converse effect
(3) Building new roads increases traffic and the converse is equally true: reducing the number and size of roads means less traffic.
converse[kənˈvə:s]
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vt.& vi.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定;
vt.决定,确定;判定,判决;使决定;限定;
vi.[主用于法律]了结,终止,结束;
adj.基本的;初级的;[化]元素的;初等;
vt.不顾;不理会;漠视,忽视;蔑视,轻视;
n.漠视,忽视;不理,不顾;不尊重;
vi.交谈,谈话;[计]对话,会话;adj.相反的,逆的,颠倒的;
n.谈话,会谈;逆向;相反的事物;[逻辑]逆命题;
(1) a feeling of doubt and uncertainty
(2) There is some doubt about the best way to do it.
(3) There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.
doubt[daʊt]
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n.踝,踝关节;脚脖子;
n.怀疑,疑虑;未确定;
vt.怀疑,疑惑;
vi.不确定,不能肯定或怀疑;
n.农民;农夫;佃农;粗俗的人;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
(1) to give utterance to your thoughts
(2) one of her few recorded public utterances
(3) ...the Queen's public utterances.
utterance[ˈʌtərəns]
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n.说话方式;表达;说话;发言;
vt.& vi.(使某物)旋转;使转动;使轮流,轮换;交替;
adj.[植]辐状的;有辐射部分的;
n.强制,实施,执行;
vt.聘用;录用;雇用;租用;
vi.受雇;得到工作;
n.租金;酬金,工钱;[非正式用语] 被雇佣的人;销售部的两个新雇员;
(1) The conversation turned to gardening.
(2) I tried to make conversation (= to speak in order to appear polite) .
(3) (North Amercian English)to get into a conversation with sb
conversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]
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vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
n.交谈,会话;交往,交际;会谈;(人与计算机的)人机对话;
v.使结合;使化合;兼有;用联合收割机收割;n.联合;联合收割机;联合集团;组合艺术品(由画,拼贴和构成派雕塑等拼凑而成的艺术品);
n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事;启发灵感的人(或事物);吸气;
(1) The concert will be broadcast live (= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening.
(2) They began broadcasting in 1922.
(3) I don't like to broadcast the fact that my father owns the company.
broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]
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n.草地,草坪;上等细麻布;
vt.广播;播放;使广为人知;尤指用手播(种);
vi.播放节目;参加电台、电视节目的演出;发送传递信号,传播;
n.广播;电台、电视节目;播放时间;播种;
adj.广播的;播音的;广泛散布的;
adj.黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的;
n.黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊;
vt.下来;向下倾斜,向下延伸;遗传下来;来自,来源于;
vi.(from)起源(于);是…的后裔;(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至;
(1) gay men
(2) I didn't know he was gay.
(3) Is she gay?
gay[geɪ]
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vi.居住;存在于;细想某事;
n.空闲时间;闲暇;悠闲;安逸;
adj.空闲的;闲暇的;
vi.爬行;缓慢行进;巴结;
n.缓慢的爬行;〈美俚〉跳舞,自由式游泳;养鱼(龟)池;
adj.快乐的,愉快的;同性恋的;艳丽的,华丽的;放荡的,无法无天的;
n.同性恋者(尤指男性);
(1) The grass had withered in the warm sun.
(2) All our hopes just withered away.
(3) When he went into retirement, he visibly withered...
wither[ˈwɪðə(r)]
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n.复杂性,错综复杂的状态;复杂的事物;复合物;
adj.装饰的,装饰用的;
n.观赏植物;装饰物;
vt.使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱;
vi.凋谢;衰弱;萎缩;
vt.描写,形容;叙述;描绘,作图;(行星等)周转;
(1) He lost control of his emotions.
(2) They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
(3) emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.) .
emotion[iˈməuʃən]
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vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
n.贡献,捐赠,捐助;捐赠,捐助物;投稿,来稿;[军](向占领地人民征收的)军税;
n.情感,感情;情绪;感动,激动;
(1) Is lobar fiber changed how is cure best the swiftest method?
(2) The instrument is applied successfully to the measuring polyester fiber online.
(3) fiber Reinforced Plastic ( FRP ) is a new structural repair material in recent year.
fiber['faɪbə]
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n.队伍,行列;一列,一排;列队行进;
vi.排队前进或列队而行;
adj.频繁的,时常发生的,常见的;(脉搏等)急促的,快的;vt.常到,光顾,常与…交往;常去,时常出入于;
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
n.光纤;(织物的)质地;纤维,纤维物质;
(1) the transportation industry
(2) public transportation (= the system of buses, trains, etc. provided for people to travel from one place to another)
(3) The city is providing free transportation to the stadium from downtown.
transportation[ˌtrænspɔ:ˈteɪʃn]
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adj.有男子气概的;适合男子的;强壮的;
adv.以男人的方式;
vt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等);
vt.& vi.到达,来;
vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富;
n.生殖,幼兽;赢利;
n.运送,运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放;
adj.健谈的,多嘴的,喜欢说话的;喋喋;
(1) After hours of questioning, the suspect confessed.
(2) He confessed that he had stolen the money.
(3) We persuaded her to confess her crime.
confess[kənˈfes]
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n.罪行,犯罪;罪恶;
v.指控犯罪;判定犯罪;处罚军事犯;
n.材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选;
adj.物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的;
vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
n.失望,扫兴;令人失望的行为(人);
(1) people on high/low incomes
(2) a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) of £200
(3) a rise in national income
income[ˈɪnkʌm]
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n.收入,进款;进来的动作;进入;
n.保证,誓言;[法]抵押权;公约;(表示友谊的)干杯;
vt.& vi.使发誓,保证;典当,抵押;
vt.许诺;用…担保;以誓言约束;向…祝酒;
vi.作出庄重有约束力的誓言;祝愿,祝酒;
n.补丁,补片;碎片,碎屑;(文章的)一段;斑点;
vt.修补,拼凑;暂时遮掩一下;修理,平息(吵架等);用美人斑装饰(脸);
vi.打补丁;
vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶;
vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退;
n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击;
adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的;
(1) holy cow! What was that?
(2) Islam's holiest shrine
(3) a holy life/man
holy[ˈhəuli]
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adj.本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的,纯朴的;
n.当地人;土著人;当地产的动(植)物;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
n.火,燃烧物;火灾;射击,发射;热情;
vt.& vi.开火,射击;燃烧;引爆炸药;充满热情;
vt.<口>解雇;射(箭);激励;射出(子弹);
adj.神圣的;值得尊敬的,值得推崇的;圣洁的,圣徒般的;宗教的;
(1) They issued a warrant for her arrest.
(2) an arrest warrant
(3) They had a warrant to search the house.
warrant[ˈwɒrənt]
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n.损失,减少;丢失,遗失;损耗,亏损;失败;
vt.强迫,迫使;强制发生,使不得不;
n.平民,百姓;市民;文官;民法学者;
adj.民用的;平民的;
n.授权证;许可证;正当理由;依据;
vt.保证,担保;授权,批准;辩解;
(1) navigation systems
(2) an expert in navigation
(3) the right of navigation through international waters
navigation[ˌnævɪˈgeɪʃn]
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vt.履行(条约,义务),遵守,执行(命令等);完成(计划等),做完(工作);达到(目的),应验(预言等),满足(希望);使臻于完善,充分发挥潜在的能力;vt.履行(条约,义务),遵守,执行(命令等);完成(计划等),做完(工作);达到(目的),应验(预言等),满足(希望);使臻于完善,充分发挥潜在的能力;
n.小路,路;路线,路程;〈比喻〉(人生的)道路;(思想,行为,生活的)途径;
adj.容易的;舒适的;宽裕的;从容的;
adv.容易地;不费力地;悠闲地;缓慢地;
vi.停止划桨(常用作命令);
vt.向(水手或划手)发出停划命令;
n.航行(学);航海(术);海上交通;
(1) Neil's ability to utter banalities never ceased to amaze me.
(2) A look of utter confusion swept across his handsome face.
(3) These reports are total and utter rubbish.
utter[ˈʌtə(r)]
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vt.& vi.打听,询问;查究;
n.装饰;装饰物;[乐]装饰音;
v.装饰;美化;
vt.发出声音;说,讲;出版(书籍)等;[法]流通使用;
adj.彻底的,完全的,绝对的;
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的;
(1) The furniture comes complete with tools and instructions for assembly.
(2) We were in complete agreement.
(3) a complete change
complete[kəmˈpli:t]
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vt.位于;说出来源;查找…的地点;确定…的位置;
vi.定位;定居;
n.试映,预演;预告片;象征,预示;
vt.预映;预先观看;概述;扼要介绍;
n.州长;执行吏;治安官;
adj.(用以强调)完全的;完成的;达到结尾的;完整的;
vt.完成,使完满;完成或结束;填写(表格);
(1) students of moderate ability
(2) Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal.
(3) The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.
moderate[ˈmɒdərət]
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adj.有节制的;稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;<美俚>慢吞吞的;
vt.使和缓;主持;节制;
vi.变缓和;作主持人;
n.独立,自主;足够维持闭居生活的收入;独立心;自恃心;
n.堡垒,要塞;<美>边界贸易站;
v.设要塞保卫;
n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力;
vt.影响;感染;支配;对…起作用;
(1) a medium-size car/business/town
(2) a man of medium height/build
(3) There are three sizes─small, medium and large.
medium[ˈmi:diəm]
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n.旅行,航海,航空;远行;旅程;
vi.航行,旅行;
vt.驶过,横越;
vt.& vi.使满意,满足;
vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行;
vi.使满足或足够;使满意;
adj.不常见的,不普通的,难得的,罕有的;异乎寻常的,例外的,奇异的;独特的;与众不同的;
adj.中等的,中级的;普通的;平均的;半生熟的;
n.媒介物,媒质;中间,中庸,[生]培养基,培养液,颜料溶解液,[数]中数,平均,[逻]中名辞;手段,方法;中间物;
(1) They were prepared to fight to the bitter end for their rights.
(2) A pint of bitter, please.
(3) gin with a dash of bitters
bitter[ˈbɪtə(r)]
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n.责任;职责;责任感,责任心;负责任;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
adj.苦的;尖锐的;严寒的;怀恨的,愤愤不平的;
n.苦;苦味物;苦啤酒;[航]系缆柱上的一圈缆索;
adv.激烈地;痛苦地;严厉地;
vt.使变苦;
adj.(人或其举止)优美的;漂亮的;简炼的;简洁的;
(1) a gloomy expression
(2) We sat in gloomy silence.
(3) a gloomy picture of the country's economic future
gloomy[ˈglu:mi]
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adj.黑暗的;令人沮丧的;前景黯淡的;悲观的,阴郁的;
n.结果,成果;[逻]结论;重要性;推论;
n.授权证;许可证;正当理由;依据;
vt.保证,担保;授权,批准;辩解;
vi.呻吟;发牢骚;抱怨;吱嘎声:因压力而发出声响;
vt.呻吟着说,呻吟着表示;
n.呻吟,叹息;呻吟般的声音;
(1) They export their products to markets throughout the world.
(2) The museum is open daily throughout the year.
(3) The house was painted white throughout.
throughout[θru:ˈaʊt]
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n.海港;海湾;避难所;躲藏处;
vt.& vi.心怀;庇护;避入安全地;(船)入港停泊;
vt.打扫,清理;扫除;彻底搜索;掠过;
vi.打扫;扫过;蜿蜒;大范围伸展;
n.打扫;延伸;挥动;全胜;
prep.(表示时间)自始至终;在…期间;遍及…地域;遍及…场所;
adv.处处;始终;在所有方面;
n.步枪;来福枪;
vt.& vi.快速搜寻;匆忙翻找 ;偷窃;盗取;
(1) to feel/have/show/express (an) interest in sth
(2) Do your parents take an interest in your friends?
(3) By that time I had lost (all) interest in the idea.
interest[ˈɪntrəst]
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adj.不诚实的,骗人的;
adv.惯于欺骗地,不诚实地;
n.兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt.使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
vt.(使)转变;使皈依;兑换,换算;侵占;
vi.经过转变;被改变;[橄榄球] 触地得分后得附加分;
n.皈依者;改变宗教信仰者;
n.碗;一碗东西;碗状物;[体]木球;
vi.参加保龄球赛;[体]投球;[体]玩滚木球;稳而快地行驶;
vt.投掷或滚动(球);滚球得分;表演保龄球;打倒,撞击;
(1) to found a club/company
(2) Her family founded the college in 1895.
(3) The town was founded by English settlers in 1790.
found[faʊnd]
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vt.强迫服从;实施,执行;加强;
n.胡椒;辣椒;胡椒粉;
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉;使布满;
vt.创办,成立,建立;
v.发现( find的过去式);找到;到达;发觉;
n.不另外收费的供应品[服务等],(工资以外)另行供给的膳食[住宿等];
adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,拣到的,自然形态的;〈英〉(对房客等)不另加费供应的,已包括在价款[租金等]之内的;
n.授课;教诲;传授的或获得的知识,课程;[计算机科学]指令;
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