高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 15
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(1) It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.
(2) Be reasonable! We can't work late every night.
(3) Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.
reasonable
[ˈri:znəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 合乎情理的
n. 一生,终生
num. 第七
n. 听写
(1) These animals only come out at night .
(2) They sleep by day and hunt by night .
(3) The accident happened on Friday night.
night
[naɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.节日的,喜庆的
n. 夜;夜间
v. 吃
n.中小学班主任
(1) This suggestion did not fit very happily with our existing plans.
(2) I'll happily help, if I can.
(3) happily, the damage was only slight.
happily
[ˈhæpɪli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.重说,重做
ad. 幸福地,快乐地
n. 稻米;米饭
a. 天主教的
(1) I don't have a bank account.
(2) The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to be taken into account...
(3) Urban planners in practice have to take account of many interest groups in society.
account
[əˈkaʊnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 账目;描述
n. 问候,致意
n. 学期;术语;条款;项
a. 丘陵的; 多小山的
(1) It helped being able to talk about it.
(2) She helped (to) organize the party.
(3) Come and help me lift this box.
help
[help]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 陌生人,外人
n.&vt. 帮助,帮忙
vt. 广播
n. 习语,成语
(1) oil-fuelled power stations
(2) The helicopter was already fuelled (up) and ready to go.
(3) to fuel speculation/rumours/fears
fuel
[ˈfju:əl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 饼干
v. (不用进行时)像,看起来像
n. 燃料
vi. 安家,定居
(1) This tax should be abolished.
(2) The whole system should be abolished.
(3) The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...
abolish
[əˈbɒlɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 讲课,演讲
v. 废除,废止
n. 强风(约每小时60英里)
ad. 可是 conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此
(1) She hurriedly buttoned (up) her blouse.
(2) The dress buttons (up) at the back.
(3) (British English)to do up/undo your buttons
button
[ˈbʌtn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.演讲
n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v. 扣(纽扣) 
n. 受害者,牺牲品
n. 海,海洋
(1) We sat down in the shade of the wall.
(2) The temperature can reach 40˚C in the shade .
(3) The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.
shade
[ʃeɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 阴凉处,树荫处
n. 邀请,请帖
a.简单的,简易的
n. 宇航员
(1) It wasn't cheap. anything but.
(2) He isn't anything like my first boss.
(3) Is there anything (= any truth) in these rumours?
anything
[ˈeniθɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 无污点的
pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)
n. 缺点,短处
n.矛,枪,梭镖
(1) When the doors opened, there was a mad dash for seats.
(2) a 60-mile dash to safety
(3) He jumped off the bus and made a dash for the nearest bar.
dash
[dæʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.& n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑
n. 失望;沮丧
vt. 给……保险
n. 箱子;盒子;胸部
(1) a sacred image/shrine/temple
(2) sacred music
(3) Cows are sacred to Hindus.
sacred
[ˈseɪkrɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.&vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢
a. 爱尔兰的,爱尔兰人的
n. 危险
a. 害怕,恐惧,担心
(1) a legal/medical secretary
(2) Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.
(3) the membership secretary
secretary
[ˈsekrətri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 秘书;书记
vt. 失去,错过,缺
num. 千
n. 悲哀,忧伤
(1) I trundled along to the information desk.
(2) The visitors are referred to the information desk.
(3) She rang a buzzer at the information desk.
information desk

📢 UK 📢 US
n.(英)学校毕业生
v. 拥护,支持,提倡
问讯处
n./v.出口,输出
(1) a travel brochure
(2) ...travel brochures.
(3) This can mean creating a brochure, a print or TV advertising campaign.
brochure
[ˈbrəuʃuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 奉献,奉献精神
n. 资料(或广告)手册
信息储存光盘(compact disk readonly memory的缩写)
n. 出租汽车
(1) in past years/centuries/ages
(2) in times past
(3) The time for discussion is past.
past
[pɑːst]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹
a. 迷惑的,困惑的
ad. 过 n.过去,昔日,往事 prep. 过…,走过某处
vt.&n. 测试, 考查,试验
(1) Can I have a drink ?
(2) soft drinks (= cold drinks without alcohol)
(3) a drink of water
drink
[drɪŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 受伤的
vt.认出
n. 饮料;喝酒 
a.不健康的,不卫生的
(1) I got all the answers wrong.
(2) Pain is the body's way of telling us that something is wrong...
(3) Nobody seemed to notice anything wrong...
wrong
[rɔŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 巨大的,广阔的
a.错误,不正常,有毛病的
v. 穿,戴
vt. 要求
(1) [不可数名词]The disease has left her with permanent lameness.
(2) [不可数名词]The disease has left her with permanent lameness.
(3) He was aware that she was lame in one leg...
lame
[leɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 苗条的,纤细的
a. 跛的,瘸的,残废的
prep. 不像,和…不同
n. 葬礼
(1) furnished accommodation (= to rent complete with furniture)
(2) The house was simply furnished.
(3) Eleanor moved into a small furnished apartment.
furnished

📢 UK 📢 US
a. 配备了家具的
n. 速度 v.(使)加速
n. 秘密,内情
a.破旧,破烂,衣衫褴褛的
(1) This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty.
(2) He threw all those that opposed him into prison.
(3) I would oppose changing the law.
oppose
[əˈpəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 反对;反抗
ad. 往或在城市的商业区(或中心区、闹市区) n. 城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区 a.城市的商业区的,中心区的,闹市区的
n. 屋顶,顶部
v. 回转(磁带等)
(1) the Central Intelligence agency (CIA)
(2) international aid agencies caring for refugees
(3) an advertising/employment agency
agency
[ˈeɪdʒənsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 开始,着手;出发
a. 成熟的
n. 剑,刀
n. 代理机构
(1) the technology of modern civilization
(2) The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilization.
(3) the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome
civilization
[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 纽约
n. 文明
n.钢琴
n. 过程;经过;课程
(1) By october 1990, when arrested, he was hopelessly in debt.
(2) The band have moved forward their Leeds date to october 27.
(3) The chairman of the bench adjourned the case until october 27.
october
[ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 章
n. 10月
a.怀疑的
num. 第二十
(1) the best thing to do when entering unknown territory is smile.
(2) the world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.
(3) Carpe diem. Seize the day, boys. Make your lives extraordinary.
the
[ðə]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. (在)西;向西,从西来的 ad. 在西方,向西方 n.西部;西方
a. 死的;无生命的
art. 这(那)个,这(那)些(用于特定人或物,序数词,最高级,专有名词,世上独一 无二事物前)
n. 目的,意图
(1) a bus/train/ambulance/taxi driver
(2) She climbed into the driver's seat.
(3) (British English)a learner driver (= one who has not yet passed a driving test)
driver
[ˈdraɪvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
int. 那!你瞧(表示引起注意) n. 那里,那儿 ad. 在那里,往那里;(作引导词)表”存在
n.烟雾(= smoke + fog)
n. 司机,驾驶员
n. 叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨父
(1) He has high moral principles.
(2) I refuse to lie about it; it's against my principles .
(3) Stick to your principles and tell him you won't do it.
principle
[ˈprɪnsəpl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 思考,思想;念头
n. 道德原则,法则
n. 作饲料用的干草
n. 美德,正直的品行,德行
(1) Do you like to play chess / table tennis?
(2) Yes. I also want 10 table tennis balls and four rackets.
(3) Your table tennis is excellent. I bow to your superior skill.
table tennis

📢 UK 📢 US
n. 乒乓球
pron.谁
n. 盒子,箱子
n. 传真
(1) This kind of raincoat is warm and windproof.
(2) Two days ago, I was got a supernatural raincoat from an enchanter.
(3) Put the raincoat ( in the place ) where you can easily find it.
raincoat
[ˈreɪnkəʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处
a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的
n. 雨衣
n.&v. 钩子;衔接,连接
(1) He has always championed the cause of gay rights.
(2) She was a champion of the poor all her life.
(3) the reigning champion (= the person who is champion now)
champion
[ˈtʃæmpiən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 死
n.(外语)流利,流畅
n. 电子计算机
n. 冠军,优胜者
(1) [常用于名词前]a socialist country
(2) socialist beliefs
(3) the ruling socialist Party
socialist
[ˈsəʊʃəlɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 社会主义的
n.马
v. 拒绝
v. 保持;保存;继续不断 vt. 培育,饲养
(1) orange peel
(2) an orange tree
(3) freshly squeezed orange juice
orange
[ˈɒrɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 砖;砖块
v.(can的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行
vi. 呼吸
n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁 a. 橘色的,橙色的
(1) We are concerned about the child's welfare.
(2) The state is still the main provider of welfare.
(3) child welfare
welfare
[ˈwelfeə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.脚步,台阶,梯级 vi.走,跨步
n. 幸福,福利
vt. 提醒,使记起
n. 雾
(1) He was offered money to betray his colleagues.
(2) She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.
(3) She betrayed his trust over and over again.
betray
[bɪˈtreɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负
prep. 在……上面
n. 保险
n. 村庄,乡村
(1) They come from totally different cultures.
(2) I'm still not totally convinced that he knows what he's doing.
(3) This behaviour is totally unacceptable.
totally
[ˈtəʊtəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 打扰,打断
n.(夏令)营 vi.野营,宿营
n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)
ad. 总合地,完全地
(1) We're going away in the summer .
(2) It's very hot here in summer .
(3) in the summer of 2005
summer
[ˈsʌmə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.坚果,果仁(胡桃,栗子等)
n. 幼年时代,童年
n. 夏天,夏季
n.理发店
(1) ...seaweed washed up on a beach.
(2) Suddenly she was entangled in the seaweed.
(3) The frosting particle, the saccharomycetes butcher dissolves the product extraction, Austria seaweed extraction.
seaweed
[ˈsi:wi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.溜冰,滑冰
n. 药
n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢
n. 海草,海藻,海带
(1) primitive tribes
(2) primitive beliefs
(3) primitive man
primitive
[ˈprɪmətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 原始的,远古的
a. 忧虑的,焦急的
n. 发音
a.&ad. 较好的,更好的;好些; 更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者 v. 改善;胜过
(1) the Town clerk
(2) the clerk of the Court
(3) The clerk at the counter gave me too little change.
clerk
[klɑ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 书记员;办事员;职员
n. 盥洗室
n. 足够;充足 a. 足够;充分的 ad. 足够地;充分地
prep.穿(通)过;从始至终 ad.穿(通)过;自始至终,全部
(1) That's mine.
(2) He's a friend of mine (= one of my friends) .
(3) She wanted one like mine (= like I have) .
mine
[maɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的
n.矿藏,矿山vt.开采(矿物) pron. 我的
prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)
vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢
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