高考大纲词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 15
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(1) This tax should be abolished.
(2) The whole system should be abolished.
(3) The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...
abolish
[əˈbɒlɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 8月
vt.开采.开发.利用.剥削
ad. 向北
v. 废除,废止
(1) We sat down in the shade of the wall.
(2) The temperature can reach 40˚C in the shade .
(3) The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.
shade
[ʃeɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 阴凉处,树荫处
a. 活动的,可移动的
vt. 使惊讶
v. 擦;擦净;擦干
(1) This kind of raincoat is warm and windproof.
(2) Two days ago, I was got a supernatural raincoat from an enchanter.
(3) Put the raincoat ( in the place ) where you can easily find it.
raincoat
[ˈreɪnkəʊt]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 人造的,人工的
n. 故乡
n. 雨衣
n.& v. 命令
(1) This suggestion did not fit very happily with our existing plans.
(2) I'll happily help, if I can.
(3) happily, the damage was only slight.
happily
[ˈhæpɪli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 发明者,创造者
vt. 给,递给,付出,给予
ad. 幸福地,快乐地
n. 饭菜,佳肴
(1) He was offered money to betray his colleagues.
(2) She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.
(3) She betrayed his trust over and over again.
betray
[bɪˈtreɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 烘干机;吹风机=dryer
v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负
n. 树干;大箱子
a.中央的(政府)联邦的
(1) Do you like to play chess / table tennis?
(2) Yes. I also want 10 table tennis balls and four rackets.
(3) Your table tennis is excellent. I bow to your superior skill.
table tennis

📢 UK 📢 US
n. 力,动力,电力
n.候诊室,候车室
n. 准备
n. 乒乓球
(1) the Town clerk
(2) the clerk of the Court
(3) The clerk at the counter gave me too little change.
clerk
[klɑ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.使确信,使信服
n. 津贴,奖金,红利
n. 书记员;办事员;职员
n. 牛;公牛
(1) We are concerned about the child's welfare.
(2) The state is still the main provider of welfare.
(3) child welfare
welfare
[ˈwelfeə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 幸福,福利
n. 肺;肺脏
人行横道线(斑马线)
a.额外的,外加的
(1) oil-fuelled power stations
(2) The helicopter was already fuelled (up) and ready to go.
(3) to fuel speculation/rumours/fears
fuel
[ˈfju:əl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(学校的)全部课程
vi.叹息;叹气
n. 燃料
n. 数,数字,号码,数量
(1) [常用于名词前]a socialist country
(2) socialist beliefs
(3) the ruling socialist Party
socialist
[ˈsəʊʃəlɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 发现
n. (动物的)尾巴
a. 社会主义的
n.精神
(1) They come from totally different cultures.
(2) I'm still not totally convinced that he knows what he's doing.
(3) This behaviour is totally unacceptable.
totally
[ˈtəʊtəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
ad. 总合地,完全地
n.(英)运货汽车,卡车
n./v.优势,益处,使…受益
n.自助,自我服务的
(1) Can I have a drink ?
(2) soft drinks (= cold drinks without alcohol)
(3) a drink of water
drink
[drɪŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 饮料;喝酒 
n. 作饲料用的干草
n. 箴言,格言
ad.近似,大约
(1) I don't have a bank account.
(2) The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to be taken into account...
(3) Urban planners in practice have to take account of many interest groups in society.
account
[əˈkaʊnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 邻居,邻人
vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 n. 惊奇,诧异
num. 二十
n. 账目;描述
(1) It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.
(2) Be reasonable! We can't work late every night.
(3) Any reasonable person would have done exactly as you did.
reasonable
[ˈri:znəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.节目;项目
n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访
n.首都.省会.大写;资本
a. 合乎情理的
(1) the technology of modern civilization
(2) The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilization.
(3) the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome
civilization
[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 屏障,障碍,关卡
n. 文明
n.开放,口子
a. 冷的,寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风
(1) He has always championed the cause of gay rights.
(2) She was a champion of the poor all her life.
(3) the reigning champion (= the person who is champion now)
champion
[ˈtʃæmpiən]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.最近刚过去;最后的 ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续
n. 冠军,优胜者
n. 饼干
pron. 某人;有人;有名气的人
(1) the Central Intelligence agency (CIA)
(2) international aid agencies caring for refugees
(3) an advertising/employment agency
agency
[ˈeɪdʒənsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 重建
n. 错误 vt. 弄错
n. 代理机构
vt. 拨(电话号码)
(1) ...seaweed washed up on a beach.
(2) Suddenly she was entangled in the seaweed.
(3) The frosting particle, the saccharomycetes butcher dissolves the product extraction, Austria seaweed extraction.
seaweed
[ˈsi:wi:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 不合宜的,不相宜的
n. 海草,海藻,海带
n. 冲突,争执,争论
n. 书店
(1) I got all the answers wrong.
(2) Pain is the body's way of telling us that something is wrong...
(3) Nobody seemed to notice anything wrong...
wrong
[rɔŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 统治;管理
v. 爬,攀登
a.错误,不正常,有毛病的
n. 标题,题目
(1) a legal/medical secretary
(2) Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.
(3) the membership secretary
secretary
[ˈsekrətri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 百分率
n. 杆,电线杆;
a.&pron.那,那个 conj. 那,那个(引导宾语从句等)ad. 那么,那样
n. 秘书;书记
(1) She hurriedly buttoned (up) her blouse.
(2) The dress buttons (up) at the back.
(3) (British English)to do up/undo your buttons
button
[ˈbʌtn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 匆匆一看;一瞥
n. 共和国
n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v. 扣(纽扣) 
a. 灰色的; 灰白的
(1) in past years/centuries/ages
(2) in times past
(3) The time for discussion is past.
past
[pɑːst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 含酒精饮料,酒
ad. 过 n.过去,昔日,往事 prep. 过…,走过某处
vt.借(出),把…借给
n. 照相机;摄像机
(1) He has high moral principles.
(2) I refuse to lie about it; it's against my principles .
(3) Stick to your principles and tell him you won't do it.
principle
[ˈprɪnsəpl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的
n. 旅游业;观光
n. 道德原则,法则
a. 紧急的,紧迫的
(1) When the doors opened, there was a mad dash for seats.
(2) a 60-mile dash to safety
(3) He jumped off the bus and made a dash for the nearest bar.
dash
[dæʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 电的
n. 工作计划,日程安排v. 安排时间,预定
n. 起源,由来
v.& n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑
(1) orange peel
(2) an orange tree
(3) freshly squeezed orange juice
orange
[ˈɒrɪndʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
a. 有希望的;有前途的
a. 乐意的; 愿意的
n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁 a. 橘色的,橙色的
(1) the best thing to do when entering unknown territory is smile.
(2) the world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.
(3) Carpe diem. Seize the day, boys. Make your lives extraordinary.
the
[ðə]
📢 UK 📢 US
art. 这(那)个,这(那)些(用于特定人或物,序数词,最高级,专有名词,世上独一 无二事物前)
n. 女用皮包,手提包
a. 有风的,多风的
num. 第五
(1) I trundled along to the information desk.
(2) The visitors are referred to the information desk.
(3) She rang a buzzer at the information desk.
information desk

📢 UK 📢 US
n.文章;东西,物品;冠词
问讯处
n.(算数中的)减
n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆
(1) We're going away in the summer .
(2) It's very hot here in summer .
(3) in the summer of 2005
summer
[ˈsʌmə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 便所,厕所
n. 夏天,夏季
a.开着的,开的 vt.开,打开
n. 火;火炉;火灾 vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击
(1) [不可数名词]The disease has left her with permanent lameness.
(2) [不可数名词]The disease has left her with permanent lameness.
(3) He was aware that she was lame in one leg...
lame
[leɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
v. 使害怕,使恐惧
a. 跛的,瘸的,残废的
a.& pron.这,这个
a. 更胜一筹的 n. 上级,上司
(1) a travel brochure
(2) ...travel brochures.
(3) This can mean creating a brochure, a print or TV advertising campaign.
brochure
[ˈbrəuʃuə]
📢 UK 📢 US
a. 值得的
n. 西方人
n. 资料(或广告)手册
n. 无线电,收音机
(1) It helped being able to talk about it.
(2) She helped (to) organize the party.
(3) Come and help me lift this box.
help
[help]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 短语;习惯用语
n. 黄油,奶油
n.&vt. 帮助,帮忙
vi. 斗争
(1) By october 1990, when arrested, he was hopelessly in debt.
(2) The band have moved forward their Leeds date to october 27.
(3) The chairman of the bench adjourned the case until october 27.
october
[ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 10月
n. 政治家
v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝
原料
(1) a bus/train/ambulance/taxi driver
(2) She climbed into the driver's seat.
(3) (British English)a learner driver (= one who has not yet passed a driving test)
driver
[ˈdraɪvə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 司机,驾驶员
n.公用电话间
n. 奉献,奉献精神
n. 胃,胃部
(1) These animals only come out at night .
(2) They sleep by day and hunt by night .
(3) The accident happened on Friday night.
night
[naɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 西北
n. 夜;夜间
a. 经常的,不断的
vt. 赢得;挣得
(1) This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty.
(2) He threw all those that opposed him into prison.
(3) I would oppose changing the law.
oppose
[əˈpəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 反对;反抗
vi.游泳,游
n. 同班同学
n. 财产,财富
(1) furnished accommodation (= to rent complete with furniture)
(2) The house was simply furnished.
(3) Eleanor moved into a small furnished apartment.
furnished

📢 UK 📢 US
n.灵魂;心灵;气魄
a. 酸的
a. 配备了家具的
a. 成功的,有成就的
(1) primitive tribes
(2) primitive beliefs
(3) primitive man
primitive
[ˈprɪmətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 伤疤,伤痕
n. 雨,雨水 vi. 下雨
n. 火车 v. 培训,训练
a. 原始的,远古的
(1) That's mine.
(2) He's a friend of mine (= one of my friends) .
(3) She wanted one like mine (= like I have) .
mine
[maɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 搭档,合作者
n.游戏室
n.矿藏,矿山vt.开采(矿物) pron. 我的
v. 说,讲;谈话;发言
(1) a sacred image/shrine/temple
(2) sacred music
(3) Cows are sacred to Hindus.
sacred
[ˈseɪkrɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 裁判
v./n.集中(注意力,精力)于,焦点,中心点
a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的
a. 害怕,恐惧,担心
(1) It wasn't cheap. anything but.
(2) He isn't anything like my first boss.
(3) Is there anything (= any truth) in these rumours?
anything
[ˈeniθɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 书法
pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)
n. 仓库,货栈
a. 可信赖的,可依靠的
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