PET 词汇库 :
看单词选词义（考） - 15
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(1) The concert will raise money for local charities.
(2) Most of the runners in the London Marathon are raising money for charity .
(3) Do you give much to charity?
charity[ˈtʃærəti]
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作决定；下决心
n. 慈善机构(或组织); 赈济; 宽容，仁慈; 慈善事业
adj. 时髦的，赶时髦的，追随时髦的
n. 时髦人物，赶时髦的人; 领导时尚的人
进展; 与…和睦相处
(1) The typewriter remained in good condition after having been used for ten years or so.
(2) What a good Dao! No matter forging, gesture or blade all are in good condition!
(3) Basic building housing the existing hole in good condition, the East Garden in general still face.
in good condition[ɪn ɡʊd kənˈdɪʃn]
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安排
情况良好; 完好; 完好无缺
adj. 基础的，根本的; 最初级的，起码的; 碱性的
考虑做…
(1) a tough childhood
(2) It was a tough decision to make.
(3) She's been having a tough time of it (= a lot of problems) lately.
tough[tʌf]
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adj. 棘手的; 坚强的; 粗野的; 治安很差的; 艰难的; 强硬的; 坚固的; 嚼不动的; 倒霉的
n. 暴徒
v. 坚持
adv. 坚强地
n. 资格，授权; 条件，限制; 合格证书
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
v. 遮盖; 覆盖; 撒上; 包括; 涉及; 处理; 行走; 掩护; 敷衍; 给…保险; 报道; 足以支付; 包庇; 顶替，替补; 采取预防行动; 翻唱
n. 掩护，保护; 躲避处，避难所; 保险; 覆盖物; 床罩; 掩饰; 自然植被; 遮盖; 替补; 代劳
(1) She decided to raise money by cutting off all of her hair.
(2) Soongpan's people's party just signed with a bank today to track its members and raise money.
(3) They raise money other ways, including donations from listeners.
raise money[reɪz ˈmʌni]
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筹钱
v. 租用; 出租; 租金为
n. 租金; 裂口
adj. 惭愧的; 羞耻的
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
(1) a railway/railroad tunnel
(2) the Channel tunnel
(3) The engineers had to tunnel through solid rock.
tunnel[ˈtʌnl]
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温室，陶瓷生坯存放室
n. 教授; 讲师
做...有困难
n. 隧道，地道
v. 挖隧道，挖地道
(1) Keep a record of all the payments...
(2) There's no record of any marriage or children...
(3) ...software packages which record the details of your photographs.
record[ˈrekɔːd]
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n. 赛马场，跑道
n. 记录，记载; 唱片; （体育运动或活动的）纪录; 履历; 案底
v. 记录；记载; 录制; 标明，显示
adj. 创纪录的
adj. 女性的; 雌性的; 阴的
n. 女性; 雌性生物
n. 组织（工作）; 安排，编排; 条理
(1) an audience with the Pope
(2) The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
(3) His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie.
audience[ˈɔːdiəns]
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adj. 专业的; 职业的; 非业余的
n. 专业人士; 内行
n. 移居; 移民局检查站
n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
最重要的是；尤其是
(1) We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
(2) Would you like to contribute to our collection?
(3) Do you wish to contribute?
contribute[kənˈtrɪbjuːt]
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adj. （有关）历史的，史学的; 基于史实的，历史题材的
v. 捐献; 增加，增进; 做贡献; 促成; 撰稿; 讲话; 是…的原因
收到...的来信
n. 保护措施; 保卫部门; 担保; 安全; 防卫; 抵押品; 证券
(1) The taxicab nearly run over a cyclist.
(2) The cyclist was in collision with a bus.
(3) The cyclist went in full sail over the handlebars.
cyclist[ˈsaɪklɪst]
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n. 研究，调查，探索
v. 研究，探索; 搜集资料
n. 骑自行车的人
n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声
vi. 打喷嚏
n. 紧急事件
adj. 紧急情况下的; 应急的
(1) a city/county/borough/district council
(2) She's on the local council.
(3) a council member/meeting
council[ˈkaʊnsl]
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赚；获利；赚钱
n. （政务）委员会，地方议会; 委员; 会议
adj. （房屋或公寓）地方政府出租的
adj. 不可思议的; 惊人的; 难以置信的; 未必可能的
v. 许诺; 答应给予; 预示
n. 诺言; 获得成功的迹象; 吉兆
(1) TV celebrities
(2) Does he find his new celebrity intruding on his private life?
(3) ...a host of celebrities.
celebrity[səˈlebrəti]
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常识; 人所共知的事
传递; 去世; 前进; 对…发表（意见）
n. 名人，明星; 名声
在我的闲暇时间
(1) a political/spiritual, etc. leader
(2) the leader of the party
(3) union leaders
leader[ˈliːdə(r)]
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n. 授予; 提出…的方式; 颁奖仪式; 介绍; 表演; 胎儿产式
adj. 焦虑的，担心的; 紧张的; 渴望的
n. 领袖; 领先者; 首席小提琴手; 指挥; 社评; 要闻; 胶卷引片; 引导带; 顶枝
n. 技术; 技能
(1) The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.
(2) The actors' enthusiasm inspired the kids.
(3) His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5–0 win.
inspire[ɪnˈspaɪə(r)]
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n. 志愿者，自告奋勇者;
v. 自告奋勇; 主动提供（建议或信息); (未征得当事人同意）举荐
v. 赞成，同意; 批准，通过
v. 激励; 启发; 赋予灵感; 唤起(感情); 吸入（空气）
n. 书，著作; 本子; 成册的东西; 账簿，名册; （长作品的）篇/卷/部
v. 预订，预约; 立案控告; 记名警告
(1) Do not attempt to repair this yourself.
(2) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
(3) I will attempt to answer all your questions.
attempt[əˈtempt]
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v. 努力，尝试，企图
n. 努力，尝试，（杀人）企图
adj. 海洋的; 海产的; 海军的; 海船的
n. 海军陆战队士兵
n. 地区，区域; 地方; 范围; 面积
adj. 求知欲强的; 稀奇古怪的
(1) The new race track is nearly six miles in extent.
(2) He had been thinking all the time of his " pull " with the race - track magnates.
(3) It has even splurged on a Formula 1 race track.
race track[reis træk]
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受…欢迎
n. 赛马场，跑道
adj. 前任的; 以前的; 前者的
过，一闪即逝，下达; 把…一代传一代，使流传
(1) Please pay attention (= listen carefully) to what I am saying.
(2) Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important) .
(3) She tried to attract the waiter's attention .
attention[əˈtenʃn]
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v. 开始; 到来; 上涨; 插入
n. 注意（力）; 兴趣，关注; 照料，维修; 殷勤
int. 注意！立正！
v. 轻敲/拍/叩; 利用，开发; 窃听; 委任，指定; 敲节拍
n. 龙头，阀门; 轻击/拍/敲; 电话窃听
属于
(1) the battle of Waterloo
(2) to be killed in battle
(3) a gun battle
battle[ˈbætl]
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n. 专题讨论会; 正式商谈; 体育协会
v. 使相信; 说服
v. 导致，引起
n. 原因; 理由; 事业; 诉讼案
n. 战役; 争论，斗争; 奋斗
v. 奋斗，作战
(1) to have gained practical experience of the work
(2) practical advice/help/support
(3) practical problems
practical[ˈpræktɪkl]
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adj. 实际的; 务实的; 可行的; 有用的; 明智的; 心灵手巧的; 实际上的
n. 实验课
n. 地区，行政区域; （首都以外的）各地区; 身体部位
adj. 效率高的; 有能力的
n. 真相，事实; 真实（性）; 真理
(1) a valuable experience
(2) The book provides valuable information on recent trends.
(3) This advice was to prove valuable .
valuable[ˈvæljuəbl]
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adj. 顽皮的; 不听话的; 粗俗的
adj. 有价值的; 宝贵的; 贵重的，值钱的
科学实验室
不能站立
(1) an elderly couple
(2) elderly relatives
(3) ...an elderly couple...
elderly[ˈeldəli]
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v. 承认; 招供; 准许…进入; 接纳; 收治
v. 毁坏; 破坏; 使破产
n. 毁坏; 破产; 祸根; 废墟，残余部分
adj. 年纪较大的; 老人; 老式的
vt. 实现; 了解，意识到; （所担心的事）发生; 以…价格卖出
vt.& vi. 变卖，赚得
(1) (British English also)They are demanding that all troops should be withdrawn.
(2) Good secretaries are always in demand.
(3) Feed the baby on demand.
demand[dɪˈmɑːnd]
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就我而言
v. 插嘴; 打断; 中止; 遮挡
消除；分解；打破
v. 强烈要求; 需要
n. 要求; 所需之物; 需求
(1) She had loved him at a distance for years.
(2) The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.
(3) distance is no problem on the Internet.
distance[ˈdɪstəns]
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…数量
n. 距离; 遥远，久远; 疏远; 远方; 冷淡
adj. 远程的
v. 使疏远
v. 浪费，滥用; 白费; 错过(机会)
n. 浪费，滥用; 糟蹋; 废料，垃圾; 荒原，沙漠
adj. 荒芜的; 废弃的
n. [医]药方，处方; 处方药; 训令，指示; 法规
(1) You can make progress only if you are modest.
(2) He expects economies to make progress, partly because they have so far to go.
(3) So it's hard to make progress in competitions.
make progress[meɪk ˈprəʊɡres]
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(1) Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer.
(2) a band with attitude
(3) You'd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.
attitude[ˈætɪtjuːd]
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n. 垃圾; 劣质物品; 废话
adj. 极不擅长的
v. 贬低
n. 态度，看法; 姿势; 我行我素的作风
n. 收入; 所得 ; 收益
（使）加速; 开快车; 加紧; 增速
(1) He's still recovering from his operation.
(2) It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.
(3) The economy is at last beginning to recover.
recover[rɪˈkʌvə(r)]
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adj. 简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的
v. 康复; 复原; 重新获得; 恢复
n. 胡须，胡子
德国（欧洲国家）
(1) She poured the dark brown liquid down the sink.
(2) the transition from liquid to vapour
(3) liquid soap
liquid[ˈlɪkwɪd]
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n. 液体
adj. 液体的; 易变为现金的; 清澈的; 清脆的
v. 吸引，招引; 引起（反应）
因为，由于; 基于
n. 记录，记载; 唱片; （体育运动或活动的）纪录; 履历; 案底
v. 记录；记载; 录制; 标明，显示
adj. 创纪录的
(1) preparation for the party started early.
(2) food preparation
(3) Careful preparation for the exam is essential.
preparation[ˌprepəˈreɪʃn]
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adj. 充满活力的; 活泼的; 充满趣味的
n. 准备（工作）; 制剂
提建议
起初，当初
(1) She didn't give an adequate explanation for being late.
(2) The book opens with an explanation of why some drugs are banned.
(3) an explanation as to why he had left early
explanation[ˌekspləˈneɪʃn]
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n. 拉手; 把手; 有柄的; 方法
v. 应付; 处理; 使用; 驾驶; 拿; 买，卖
n. 解释，说明; 理由; 阐述
终于； 最终
n. 戴在头上的收话器，双耳式耳机; 听筒
(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
(2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
(3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
retire[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]
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n. 衣橱; 全部服装; 服装部
v. 退休; 退出，离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
药店,药房
既然那样；假使那样的话
(1) John Major and the Duke of Edinburgh led the mourners...
(2) He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle...
(3) He took Dickon by the hand to lead him into the house...
lead[liːd , led]
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v. 在…前面走; 引路; 连通; 通至; 领先; 领导; 导致; 使得; 引导; 过（某种生活）引出; 开牌
n. 领先的地位; 超前量; 榜样; 线索; 主角; 狗绳; 导线; 铅; 铅笔芯; 子弹
对...负责
在家中跌倒
集中精力于
(1) a French/chemistry, etc. course
(2) to take/do a course in art and design
(3) to go on a management training course
course[kɔːs]
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v. 推迟; 耽误; 磨蹭; 使迟到
n. 延期; 耽误
adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
n. 课程，讲座; 航向; 方针; 行为方式; 进程; 疗程; 一道菜; 高尔夫球; 比赛场地; 泳道; 江河流向; 河道; 层
v. 快速流动
n. 工作室; 录音室; 电影公司; 练功房; 单间公寓
(1) What do you intend to do today?
(2) It is still far from clear exactly what the Thais intend to do.
(3) One should never intend to do harm to others, but should always guard against the harm others might do to him.
intend to do[]
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通过…获益; 受益; 得力; 受用
n. 〈英口〉同“advertisement”
想要做；想要做某事
(意外地或终于)出现
(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
(2) He stood back to admire his handiwork.
(3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.
admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
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v. 钦佩，赞赏; 羡慕; 欣赏
adj. 传统的，习俗的，惯例的; 守旧的
发迹；出人头地
n. 注意（力）; 兴趣，关注; 照料，维修; 殷勤
int. 注意！立正！
(1) He had his portrait painted in uniform.
(2) a full-length portrait
(3) a portrait painter
portrait[ˈpɔːtreɪt]
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n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质
v. 要紧; 有关系
n. 教育; 培养; 教育学; 教育机构
adv. 以后，后来
n. 肖像，肖像画; 模型，标本; 半身雕塑像; 人物描写
adj. 竖向的；纵向打印格式的
(1) an antique mahogany desk
(2) Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.
(3) an antique shop (= one that sells antiques )
antique[ænˈtiːk]
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应该；应当
下（车、马等）; 离开; 发出; （使）入睡
n. 网球场
adj. 古老的; 古董的
n. 古物; 古董; 古玩
(1) His first essay in politics was a complete disaster.
(2) an essay on the causes of the First World War
(3) We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown and about his place in it.
essay[ˈeseɪ , eˈseɪ]
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n. 气候; 氛围; 形势
n. 短文; 论说文; 论文; 企图
v. 企图
n. 社区; 居住区; 周边地区
n. 预算; 政府年度预算
v. 谨慎花钱; 把…编入预算; 为…做出安排
adj. 低价的
(1) One liter of water was added, and the solution was left at 4 oC overnight.
(2) The guide disguised his guilty of mixing the liquor width a liter of liquid.
(3) The capacity of this bottle is one liter.
liter[ˈliːtə(r)]
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有信心
adj. 商业（化）的; 营利的; 商品化的; 商用的
n. 商业广告
n. 活动; 企业; 手术; 使用; 运算; 运行; 军事行动
n. [计量] 公升（容量单位）
(1) I hate to see animals suffering.
(2) He suffers from asthma.
(3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)]
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v. 受苦; 忍受; 变差
n. 表演; 表现，业绩，性能; 执行，做; 麻烦事
adj. 性能卓越的
n. 知识竞赛; 小测验
v. 询问，盘问
n. 雕刻作品; 雕刻艺术
(1) She resented his persistent approaches.
(2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
(3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.
approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]
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n. 新闻记者
v. 接近，临近; 对付，处理; 接洽，要求
n. 方法，方式; 接近，来临; 接洽，要求; 途径，道路; 相似的事物
在…岁时
adj. 最高的; 极大的
adv. 最多
n. 最大量
(1) the team's 3–2 victory against Poland
(2) to win a victory
(3) a decisive/narrow victory
victory[ˈvɪktəri]
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知道; 同意; 得悉; 因…受到报偿或惩罚
n. 胜利; 成功
用坏; 穿破; （使）筋疲力尽; 耗尽
不做某事
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