(1) Please pay attention (= listen carefully) to what I am saying. (2) Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important) . (3) She tried to attract the waiter's attention .
attention [əˈtenʃn] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 肌肉; 力量; 权威，权力
n. 住处，办公处; 住宿; 调解; （楼房或交通工具内的）空间，座位
adj. 美好的; 健康的; 令人满意的; 纤细的; 精美的; 晴朗的 adv. 很好 n. 罚款 v. 对…处以罚金
n. 注意（力）; 兴趣，关注; 照料，维修; 殷勤 int. 注意！立正！
(1) You can make progress only if you are modest. (2) He expects economies to make progress, partly because they have so far to go. (3) So it's hard to make progress in competitions.
make progress [meɪk ˈprəʊɡres] 📢 UK📢 US
取得进步
n. 传记; 传记作品
n. 圆点花样的布料
n. [计量] 公升（容量单位）
(1) a tough childhood (2) It was a tough decision to make. (3) She's been having a tough time of it (= a lot of problems) lately.
tough [tʌf] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 普通的; 平庸的
n. 订金，押金; 存款; 竞选保证金; 沉淀物 v. 放下; 存放; 存入银行账户; 使沉淀
想岀，想到
adj. 棘手的; 坚强的; 粗野的; 治安很差的; 艰难的; 强硬的; 坚固的; 嚼不动的; 倒霉的 n. 暴徒 v. 坚持 adv. 坚强地
(1) She decided to raise money by cutting off all of her hair. (2) Soongpan's people's party just signed with a bank today to track its members and raise money. (3) They raise money other ways, including donations from listeners.
raise money [reɪz ˈmʌni] 📢 UK📢 US
筹钱
像， 例如; 譬如; 诸如
过去是
到…年龄
(1) the team's 3–2 victory against Poland (2) to win a victory (3) a decisive/narrow victory
victory [ˈvɪktəri] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 胜利; 成功
发生，举行; 来
n. 综合性大学; 大学人员; 大学校舍
n. 预报 v. 预测
(1) a political/spiritual, etc. leader (2) the leader of the party (3) union leaders
leader [ˈliːdə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
占一个位置
和…一样; 除…以外还; 既…又; 和，以及
n. 领袖; 领先者; 首席小提琴手; 指挥; 社评; 要闻; 胶卷引片; 引导带; 顶枝
vt.& vi. （使）移动; 搅拌; （使）行动; （使）微动 vt. 使打起精神; 使奋起; 叫醒; 唤起 vi. 苏醒; 奋起; 传播; 发生 n. 搅动; 骚乱; 激动; 微动
(1) She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health. (2) My dream is to retire to a villa in France. (3) He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
retire [rɪˈtaɪə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 扣牢; 关紧; 使牢固; 系上; 抓牢; 盯住
adj. 关心的; 有同情心的 vt. 关心(care的现在分词)
v. 退休; 退出，离开; 退庭; 睡觉; 出局; 撤退
就我而言
(1) preparation for the party started early. (2) food preparation (3) Careful preparation for the exam is essential.
(1) a railway/railroad tunnel (2) the Channel tunnel (3) The engineers had to tunnel through solid rock.
tunnel [ˈtʌnl] 📢 UK📢 US
打算（做）…，想要（做）…
与…在接触中
n. 紧急事件 adj. 紧急情况下的; 应急的
n. 隧道，地道 v. 挖隧道，挖地道
(1) She poured the dark brown liquid down the sink. (2) the transition from liquid to vapour (3) liquid soap
liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] 📢 UK📢 US
争论，辩论
n. 独木舟，皮划艇 v. 划/乘独木舟
受…欢迎
n. 液体 adj. 液体的; 易变为现金的; 清澈的; 清脆的
(1) We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund. (2) Would you like to contribute to our collection? (3) Do you wish to contribute?
contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] 📢 UK📢 US
[医]积极态度
v. 捐献; 增加，增进; 做贡献; 促成; 撰稿; 讲话; 是…的原因
所以，因而; 太…所以
adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的
(1) I hate to see animals suffering. (2) He suffers from asthma. (3) road accident victims suffering from shock
suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 使开心; 给…提供娱乐
n. 套衫
v. 受苦; 忍受; 变差
adj. 先前的; 以前的; 过早的; （时间上）稍前的 adv. 在先；在…以前
(1) The new race track is nearly six miles in extent. (2) He had been thinking all the time of his " pull " with the race - track magnates. (3) It has even splurged on a Formula 1 race track.
race track [reis træk] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 的确，事实上; （口语）说实在的
n. 赛马场，跑道
v. 鼓励; 使有希望; 劝说; 促进
n. 有利条件; 优势; 优点，好处 v. 有利于; 有助于; 使处于有利地位
(1) a French/chemistry, etc. course (2) to take/do a course in art and design (3) to go on a management training course
course [kɔːs] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 想知道，感到疑惑; 感到诧异 n. 惊叹，惊奇; 奇迹，奇事; 奇才 adj. 神奇的; 有奇效的
n. 课程，讲座; 航向; 方针; 行为方式; 进程; 疗程; 一道菜; 高尔夫球; 比赛场地; 泳道; 江河流向; 河道; 层 v. 快速流动
德国（欧洲国家）
v. 宣布; 宣称; 通知; 宣布某人到达; 播音
(1) He's still recovering from his operation. (2) It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one. (3) The economy is at last beginning to recover.
recover [rɪˈkʌvə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 废弃物，垃圾; 杂乱的一堆; 一窝幼崽; 猫砂; 褥草; 轿子 v. 使凌乱; 乱扔; （猫狗）产仔
坐落于…，位于…
帮把手，搭个手，帮个忙
v. 康复; 复原; 重新获得; 恢复
(1) The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm. (2) The actors' enthusiasm inspired the kids. (3) His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5–0 win.
inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 寂静; 缄口不言; 无音信 v. 使安静; 压制
n. 亲笔签名; 亲笔稿; 手稿; 真迹石版复制品 vt. 在…上亲笔签名; 亲笔书写; 亲笔签字; 用石版术复制
vt. 同意; 发许可证 n. 执照，许可证；特许
v. 激励; 启发; 赋予灵感; 唤起(感情); 吸入（空气）
(1) Keep a record of all the payments... (2) There's no record of any marriage or children... (3) ...software packages which record the details of your photographs.
record [ˈrekɔːd] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 记录，记载; 唱片; （体育运动或活动的）纪录; 履历; 案底 v. 记录；记载; 录制; 标明，显示 adj. 创纪录的
(1) John Major and the Duke of Edinburgh led the mourners... (2) He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle... (3) He took Dickon by the hand to lead him into the house...
(1) a city/county/borough/district council (2) She's on the local council. (3) a council member/meeting
council [ˈkaʊnsl] 📢 UK📢 US
集中精力于
n. （政务）委员会，地方议会; 委员; 会议 adj. （房屋或公寓）地方政府出租的
n. 比赛; 火柴; 敌手; 相配的人/物; 相似的东西; 婚姻 v. 与…相称; 相似; 配对; 比得上; 使较量; 使优于; 适应
adj. 男性的; 雄性的; 有力的; [植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的 n. 男; 雄性动物; [植]雄性植物; 马累[马律]
(1) His first essay in politics was a complete disaster. (2) an essay on the causes of the First World War (3) We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown and about his place in it.
essay [ˈeseɪ , eˈseɪ] 📢 UK📢 US
拥有（或包含）最新信息的; 最新式的; 现代化的; 至今; 到目前为止
出发；动身；启程；使...爆炸
n. 短文; 论说文; 论文; 企图 v. 企图
n. 羞耻，惭愧; 耻辱; 让人遗憾的事 v. 使羞愧/惭愧; 使丢脸 int. （表示同情或喜爱）太遗憾了，好极了
(1) She had loved him at a distance for years. (2) The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise. (3) distance is no problem on the Internet.
distance [ˈdɪstəns] 📢 UK📢 US
adj. 高兴的; 乐意的
n. 距离; 遥远，久远; 疏远; 远方; 冷淡 adj. 远程的 v. 使疏远
adv. 稍微; 身材瘦小
adv. 确实; 实际上; 究竟
(1) a valuable experience (2) The book provides valuable information on recent trends. (3) This advice was to prove valuable .
valuable [ˈvæljuəbl] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 劳动，工作; 分娩; 英国工党 v. 努力做; 劳动; 艰苦地做; 吃力前行
adj. 随和的，好交际的，友善的
adj. 有价值的; 宝贵的; 贵重的，值钱的
突然大哭; 流泪; 夺眶而出
(1) an antique mahogany desk (2) Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire. (3) an antique shop (= one that sells antiques )
antique [ænˈtiːk] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 一系列; 连续; 串联
adj. 古老的; 古董的 n. 古物; 古董; 古玩
n. 组织（工作）; 安排，编排; 条理
让……搭车
(1) the battle of Waterloo (2) to be killed in battle (3) a gun battle
battle [ˈbætl] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 亲戚; 同类事物 adj. 相对的; 比较的; 相比之下存在; 关于; 指代前面句子（的一部分）
n. 战役; 争论，斗争; 奋斗 v. 奋斗，作战
adj. 许多
advertisment
(1) (British English also)They are demanding that all troops should be withdrawn. (2) Good secretaries are always in demand. (3) Feed the baby on demand.
demand [dɪˈmɑːnd] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 课程，讲座; 航向; 方针; 行为方式; 进程; 疗程; 一道菜; 高尔夫球; 比赛场地; 泳道; 江河流向; 河道; 层 v. 快速流动
v. 强烈要求; 需要 n. 要求; 所需之物; 需求
n. 迹象; 招牌; 手势; 符号 v. 签字; 和…签约; 打手势
adj. 电子的; 电子设备的
(1) Do not attempt to repair this yourself. (2) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. (3) I will attempt to answer all your questions.
attempt [əˈtempt] 📢 UK📢 US
失去对…的兴趣; 爆炸，开火; （电器设备）停止运转; 进行，进展; 变质，腐败
adj. 级别/地位高的，资深的; (比赛)成人的，高水平的 n. 较年长的人; 上司; 资深运动员; 高年级/毕业班学生
v. 努力，尝试，企图 n. 努力，尝试，（杀人）企图
adj. 和平的; 平和的; 宁静的; 寻求和平的
(1) The taxicab nearly run over a cyclist. (2) The cyclist was in collision with a bus. (3) The cyclist went in full sail over the handlebars.
cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 行家 adj. 娴熟的; 行家的; 专业的
n. 象征，代表; 标志; 符号，记号
n. 骑自行车的人
n. 拉手; 把手; 有柄的; 方法 v. 应付; 处理; 使用; 驾驶; 拿; 买，卖
(1) TV celebrities (2) Does he find his new celebrity intruding on his private life? (3) ...a host of celebrities.
celebrity [səˈlebrəti] 📢 UK📢 US
adv. 笼统地; 通常地; 普遍地
v. 创造; 创建; 引起; 产生; 授予
adj. 不允许的，被禁止的; 禁用的 v. 禁止( forbid的过去分词)
n. 名人，明星; 名声
(1) One liter of water was added, and the solution was left at 4 oC overnight. (2) The guide disguised his guilty of mixing the liquor width a liter of liquid. (3) The capacity of this bottle is one liter.
liter [ˈliːtə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 出版，刊登; 发表; 公布
adj. 出乎意料的
n. [计量] 公升（容量单位）
摆脱，除去
(1) I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. (2) He stood back to admire his handiwork. (3) She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.
admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 准备（工作）; 制剂
气候变化
n. 外甥女; 侄女
v. 钦佩，赞赏; 羡慕; 欣赏
(1) The concert will raise money for local charities. (2) Most of the runners in the London Marathon are raising money for charity . (3) Do you give much to charity?
charity [ˈtʃærəti] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 自由; 放肆的行为
n. 慈善机构(或组织); 赈济; 宽容，仁慈; 慈善事业
adj. 放心的; 宽慰的 v. 解除(relieve的过去分词); 减轻; 使得到解脱; 使宽慰
n. 衣领; （动物）颈圈; 箍 v. 抓住，逮住; 拦住（某人与其）谈话
(1) She didn't give an adequate explanation for being late. (2) The book opens with an explanation of why some drugs are banned. (3) an explanation as to why he had left early
explanation [ˌekspləˈneɪʃn] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 装满; 占满; 使遍及; 充满; 满足; 担任; 消磨时间; 使吃饱; 供货 n. 足够…的量; 喝足的量
n. 运动员; 田径运动员; 运动健儿; 身强力壮的人
n. 解释，说明; 理由; 阐述
v. 引进; 介绍; 初次了解; 主持; 推行; 创始; 将…提交讨论; 添入
(1) He had his portrait painted in uniform. (2) a full-length portrait (3) a portrait painter
portrait [ˈpɔːtreɪt] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示，忠告; 预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地 v. （使）倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功
n. 肖像，肖像画; 模型，标本; 半身雕塑像; 人物描写 adj. 竖向的；纵向打印格式的
发烧
adj. 严重的; 令人担忧的; 重要的; 严肃的; 认真的; 庄重的; 大量的
(1) She resented his persistent approaches. (2) All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. (3) The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.
approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 习惯于，适用于
脱掉; 起飞; （使）离开; 突然成功
n. 困惑; 混淆; 尴尬; 混乱局面
v. 接近，临近; 对付，处理; 接洽，要求 n. 方法，方式; 接近，来临; 接洽，要求; 途径，道路; 相似的事物
(1) What do you intend to do today? (2) It is still far from clear exactly what the Thais intend to do. (3) One should never intend to do harm to others, but should always guard against the harm others might do to him.
intend to do [] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 行李
想要做；想要做某事
n. 讨论; 论述
v. 使敬佩; 给…深刻印象; 使铭记; 使…意识到; 给…留下…印象
(1) to have gained practical experience of the work (2) practical advice/help/support (3) practical problems
practical [ˈpræktɪkl] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 便宜货; 交易，协议 v. 商谈; 讨价还价
adj. 实际的; 务实的; 可行的; 有用的; 明智的; 心灵手巧的; 实际上的 n. 实验课
毫无疑问
n. 事情; 事态; 关乎…的问题; 材料; 物质 v. 要紧; 有关系
(1) Her hands were folded in an attitude of prayer. (2) a band with attitude (3) You'd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.
attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] 📢 UK📢 US
n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
n. 态度，看法; 姿势; 我行我素的作风
n. 预订; 保留意见; 保留地
v. 竞争; 参加比赛
(1) an audience with the Pope (2) The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers. (3) His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie.
audience [ˈɔːdiəns] 📢 UK📢 US
v. 陈列，展示; 显示; 显露 n. 展览; 表演; （特性、情感或能力的）表现; （计算机屏幕上的）显示，显像
v. 称赞; （对上帝）称颂 n. 称赞; （对上帝）敬拜
n. 观众; 听众; 读者; 接见; 会见
(在旅馆、机场等) 登记
(1) The typewriter remained in good condition after having been used for ten years or so. (2) What a good Dao! No matter forging, gesture or blade all are in good condition! (3) Basic building housing the existing hole in good condition, the East Garden in general still face.