CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 15
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(1) three kinds of cakes/cake
(2) music of all/various/different kinds
(3) Exercises of this kind are very popular.
kind[kaind]
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n. 松紧带,橡皮筋
n. 种类
vt. 经受,禁得起;反抗
n. 包,背包
(1) He quenched his thirst with a long drink of cold water.
(2) She woke up with a raging thirst and a headache.
(3) Thousands are dying of thirst.
thirst[θə:st]
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vt. 释放;放松;发表
vt.&vi. 使塌陷;倒塌
n. 运动员;运动健儿
n. 渴,口渴;渴感
(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design
fault[fɔ:lt]
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n. 水坝,水堤
n. 痛,疼痛;痛苦
n. 小萝卜
n. 缺点;过失,过错
(1) to have/exert a strong influence on sb
(2) the influence of the climate on agricultural production
(3) What exactly is the influence of television on children?
influence[ ˈinfluəns]
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vt. 堵塞;挡住
vt. 影响
adv. 是,是的
adv. 在楼下
(1) The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices.
(2) Some 3,500 new dwellings are planned for the area...
(3) We hiked the Grand Canyon, exploring Indian cliff dwellings.
dwelling[ˈdwelɪŋ]
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n. 住处,寓所
n. 影片,电影;纪实镜头;胶卷;电影艺术
adv. 严厉地,严格地
vi. 拳击,击打
(1) She kept all the letters in a box.
(2) a money box
(3) cardboard boxes
box[bɔks]
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n. 亚洲
vi. 死,死亡;奄奄一息
vi. 拳击,击打
adj. 有效的;实际的;生效的
(1) The car was completely crushed under the truck.
(2) They crush the olives with a heavy wooden press.
(3) Several people were crushed to death in the accident.
crush[krʌʃ]
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vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压;挤,推
n. 乘务员,服务员
n. 援助,救助
vt. 装饰,点缀;粉刷,油漆;美化
(1) The price is dependent on how many extras you choose.
(2) to be dependent on drugs
(3) A child's development is dependent on many factors.
dependent[diˈpendənt]
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adj. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于…的
adj. 可溶的;可以解决的
n. 艺术家;能手,高手
vt. 预料,预期;先于…行动
(1) The ancestor of the modern bicycle was called a penny-farthing.
(2) her ancestral home (= that had belonged to her ancestors )
(3) His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.
ancestor[ˈænsistə]
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n. 行星
adj. 立即的
n. 祖宗,祖先;原种
n. 毫米
(1) a rail/road/canal network
(2) a network of veins
(3) a communications/distribution network
network[ˈnetwə:k]
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n. 网状物;网络
vt.&vi. 滚动;转动
n. 刷子,毛刷;小冲突;灌木区
n. 猛烈,激烈;暴力
(1) Haddon hall
(2) She's living in hall(s) .
(3) (British English)A jumble sale will be held in the village hall on Saturday.
hall[hɔ:l]
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adv. 通常地,一般地
adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
adj. 秘密的;隐蔽的
n. 门厅;过道;会堂
(1) ...the gnarled trunk of a birch tree.
(2) …toadstools growing on fallen tree trunks.
(3) I wear these trunks because they have a streamline effect in the water.
trunk[trʌŋk]
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n. 条目,条款;一条;一件
n. 树干;大衣箱,皮箱
adv. 在前
n. 代表
(1) There is a contradiction between the two sets of figures.
(2) His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle.
(3) How can we resolve this apparent contradiction?
contradiction[ˌkɔntrəˈdikʃən]
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adj. 喜爱的;深情的
adj. 特殊的;特定的
n. 矛盾,不一致
n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉
(1) She lay back against the pillows.
(2) pillow talk (= conversations in bed between lovers)
(3) He lay back on the grass using his backpack as a pillow.
pillow[ˈpiləu]
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n. 诞生;出生;出身;起源
n. 投资;投资额;投入
n. 生命;一生,寿命;生物
n. 枕头
(1) One liter of water was added, and the solution was left at 4 oC overnight.
(2) The guide disguised his guilty of mixing the liquor width a liter of liquid.
(3) The capacity of this bottle is one liter.
liter[ˈli:tə]
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n. 公升(容量单位)
prep. 在…以后;追求
vt. 计算;估计
n. 千克,公斤
(1) 6 subtracted from 9 is 3.
(2) Mandy subtracted the date of birth from the date of death...
(3) We have subtracted $25 per adult to arrive at a basic room rate.
subtract[səbˈtrækt]
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vi. 退休;撤退;就寝
vt. 减,减去,去掉
vt. 使窘迫,使难堪
vt. 使投入;使陷入
(1) We weighed anchor (= pulled it out of the water) .
(2) the anchor of the family
(3) We anchored off the coast of Spain.
anchor[ˈæŋkə]
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adj. 最小的;最低限度的;极少的
n. 细绳,粗线;电源线;灯芯绒裤子
vt. 抛锚;使停泊;使稳住
n. 名誉,名声;好名声
(1) The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.
(2) A car alarm went off in the middle of the night (= started ringing) .
(3) The alarm went off at 7 o'clock.
alarm[əˈlɑ:m]
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n. 创建;形成;编队;形成物
n. 实验室,研究室
n. 惊恐;忧虑;警报器
num. 七十,七十个
(1) an accurate description/account/calculation
(2) accurate information/data
(3) accurate records must be kept.
accurate[ˈækjurit]
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vt. 减少,减轻;缩小
adj. 发疯的;恼火的;着迷的
n. 长筒袜
adj. 准确的;确切的;正确的;精准的
(1) Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.
(2) acid fruit
(3) an acid wit
acid[ˈæsid]
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n. 敌人;仇敌;敌军
n. 广告;公告
adj. 酸味的;含酸的,酸性的;尖酸的
adj. 偶然的;意外的
(1) While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them.
(2) ...rhymes and songs to help parents interact with their babies.
(3) Millions of people want new, simplified ways of interacting with a computer...
interaction[ˌɪntərˈækʃən]
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n. 元(货币单位)
n. 商人;零售商
n. 键盘
n. 相互作用
(1) He inched his way through the narrow passage.
(2) I inched the car forward.
(3) She moved forward, inching towards the rope.
inch[intʃ]
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n. 边缘,边;刀口
vt. 使一致;给予(某种待遇)
n. 英寸;(某个地方的)全部
adj. 安心的;安全的
systematic(al)
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adj. 足够的;胜任的
adj. 有系统的;有计划的
prep. 在…旁边
n. 草地,牧场
(1) The land inclined gently towards the shore.
(2) a steep/slight incline
(3) The government is more effective than we incline to think.
incline[inˈklain]
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n. 窗子,窗户,窗口
vt. 使倾斜,使倾向
n. 罐子,坛子,广口瓶;一罐,一坛
n. 圆,圆形;一圈
(1) St John
(2) St Valentine's Day
(3) The children were all named after saints.
saint[seint]
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n. 动物园
adv. 在今天;现在
n. 圣徒;极有耐心的人
adj. 直到最近的,现代的
(1) a bunch of radishes
(2) I want to eat the radish for dinner.
(3) The radish comes out.
radish[ˈrædɪʃ]
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vt. 切开,撕开;使有狭缝
n. 台风
vi. 跑,奔;行驶;流
n. 小萝卜
(1) The area was covered in dense jungle.
(2) the jungles of South-East Asia
(3) jungle warfare
jungle[ˈdʒʌŋɡl]
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n. 旋转;变向;转弯处
n. 冰箱,冷藏库
n. 丛林,密林;杂乱无章的地方
vt. 利用
(1) We cannot afford to ignore their advice.
(2) She ignored him and carried on with her work.
(3) I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.
ignore[iɡˈnɔ:]
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vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
n. 烟草,烟叶
n. 内部
vt. 不顾,不理,忽视
(1) the doctor's wife
(2) She's his second wife.
(3) an increase in the number of working wives
wife[waif]
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n. 语言;语言表达;措词
adv. 光滑地;平稳地
n. 环境
n. 妻子
(1) a factory that produces microchips
(2) The region produces over 50% of the country's wheat.
(3) Our cat produced kittens last week.
produce[prəˈdju:s]
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n. 老鼠,耗子;鼠标
adj. 外部的,外界的
vt. 使结合;兼有;兼做
vt. 生产;产生;提出
(1) They determined to start early.
(2) An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.
(3) We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.
determine[diˈtə:min]
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vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
vt. 使落下;降低
adj. 暂时的,临时的
n. 小型考试,测验;问答竞赛
(1) She finished law school last year.
(2) a beautifully finished piece of furniture
(3) He put the finishing touches to his painting (= did the things that made it complete) .
finish[ˈfiniʃ]
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n. 动词
adj. 道德的;道义的
adv. 令人畏惧的;很,非常
n. 结束
(1) There's a bathroom and a lavatory upstairs.
(2) The nearest public lavatory is at the station.
(3) ...the ladies' lavatory at the University of London.
lavatory[ˈlævətəri]
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n. 盥洗室,厕所
n. 档案,文件夹
n. 深度;深厚;严重性;渊博;浓度
adv. 坏,差;严重地;极度
(1) everyone brought their partner to the party.
(2) (formal)everyone brought his or her partner to the party.
(3) The police questioned everyone in the room.
everyone[ˈevriwʌn]
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pron. 每人,人人
n. 天花板,屋顶;上限;最高飞行限度
n.&vi. 斗争,奋斗
vt.&vi. 开玩笑,讲笑话
(1) a fan heater
(2) He fanned himself with a newspaper to cool down.
(3) fanned by a westerly wind, the fire spread rapidly through the city.
fan[fæn]
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n. 蜂蜜;亲爱的
adj. 令人不愉快的;让人讨厌的;糟糕的;可怕的;不舒服的
n. 痛处;疮肿
n. 迷;扇子;风扇,电扇
(1) You're not your usual cheerful self today.
(2) a cheerful, hard-working employee
(3) a cheerful smile/voice
cheerful[ˈtʃiəful]
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vt. 发射;推出;发动
n. 器官;机构;管风琴
n. 气球;热气球
adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
(1) a person of wealth and influence
(2) His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million.
(3) the distribution of wealth in Britain
wealth[welθ]
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n. 车间;实验班;创作室
adj. 古代的,古老的
vt. 拥抱;包括
n. 财富,财产;丰富
(1) I fail to see the logic behind his argument.
(2) The two parts of the plan were governed by the same logic.
(3) Linking the proposals in a single package did have a certain logic.
logic[ˈlɔdʒik]
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vt. 控制;克制
adj. 惊人的;出人意外的
n. 逻辑;推理;逻辑性
n. 板球;蟋蟀
(1) sparkling eyes
(2) Her jewellery sparkled in the candlelight.
(3) He always sparkles at parties.
sparkle[ˈspɑ:kl]
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vt. 使闪耀
vt.&vi. 计划,打算
n. 政府;治理,执政
v. 滑雪
(1) (British English,sport 体)the premier League/Division
(2) one of the country's premier chefs
(3) ...Australian premier Paul Keating.
premier[ˈpremiə]
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n. 总理,首相
vt. 离开
n. 范围;类别
n. 马;赛马
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