CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 15
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(1) There is a contradiction between the two sets of figures.
(2) His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle.
(3) How can we resolve this apparent contradiction?
contradiction[ˌkɔntrəˈdikʃən]
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n. 矛盾,不一致
vt.&vi. 希望,期望
v. 紧紧抓住,抱紧
adj. 不平常的;独特的
(1) One liter of water was added, and the solution was left at 4 oC overnight.
(2) The guide disguised his guilty of mixing the liquor width a liter of liquid.
(3) The capacity of this bottle is one liter.
liter[ˈli:tə]
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n. 地主;房东,店主
vt.&vi. 搔痒;抓;擦伤
vt. 使变强烈;使加剧
n. 公升(容量单位)
(1) I fail to see the logic behind his argument.
(2) The two parts of the plan were governed by the same logic.
(3) Linking the proposals in a single package did have a certain logic.
logic[ˈlɔdʒik]
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vi. 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
n. 摇摆
vt. 省略,省去;遗漏
n. 逻辑;推理;逻辑性
(1) a fan heater
(2) He fanned himself with a newspaper to cool down.
(3) fanned by a westerly wind, the fire spread rapidly through the city.
fan[fæn]
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adj. 紧急的;强求的
n. 迷;扇子;风扇,电扇
num. 第一
adj. 朝气蓬勃的
(1) sparkling eyes
(2) Her jewellery sparkled in the candlelight.
(3) He always sparkles at parties.
sparkle[ˈspɑ:kl]
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n. 公司,企业
vt. 使闪耀
n. 羽毛
n. 自行车
(1) He quenched his thirst with a long drink of cold water.
(2) She woke up with a raging thirst and a headache.
(3) Thousands are dying of thirst.
thirst[θə:st]
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n. 渴,口渴;渴感
n. 谎话
n. 主席;总裁
adv. 共同,一起
(1) The land inclined gently towards the shore.
(2) a steep/slight incline
(3) The government is more effective than we incline to think.
incline[inˈklain]
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vt. 使倾斜,使倾向
n. 老鼠,耗子;鼠标
adj. 巨大的;极好的
n. 醋
(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design
fault[fɔ:lt]
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n. 缺点;过失,过错
vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
vi. 刺
n. 大树枝
(1) a bunch of radishes
(2) I want to eat the radish for dinner.
(3) The radish comes out.
radish[ˈrædɪʃ]
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n. 海湾;巨大的差距
vt. 应得,值得
n. 孙子,外孙子
n. 小萝卜
(1) He inched his way through the narrow passage.
(2) I inched the car forward.
(3) She moved forward, inching towards the rope.
inch[intʃ]
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adj. 极好的,超级的
n. 参议院,上院
n. 小提琴
n. 英寸;(某个地方的)全部
(1) The price is dependent on how many extras you choose.
(2) to be dependent on drugs
(3) A child's development is dependent on many factors.
dependent[diˈpendənt]
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adj. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于…的
adj. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于…的
pron. (宾格)他们
n. 草地,草坪
(1) everyone brought their partner to the party.
(2) (formal)everyone brought his or her partner to the party.
(3) The police questioned everyone in the room.
everyone[ˈevriwʌn]
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adj. 狡猾的;暗中的
adj. 间接的;(路线)迂回的;(话语)含蓄的
pron. 每人,人人
adv. 通常地,一般地
(1) ...the gnarled trunk of a birch tree.
(2) …toadstools growing on fallen tree trunks.
(3) I wear these trunks because they have a streamline effect in the water.
trunk[trʌŋk]
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n. 资金;基金;存款
n. 梁,横梁;光束
n. 树干;大衣箱,皮箱
num. 第八
(1) We cannot afford to ignore their advice.
(2) She ignored him and carried on with her work.
(3) I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.
ignore[iɡˈnɔ:]
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adj. 完全相同的;同一的
n. 樱桃;樱桃树
vt. 不顾,不理,忽视
n. 乡村,农村
(1) a person of wealth and influence
(2) His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million.
(3) the distribution of wealth in Britain
wealth[welθ]
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vt. 管理;设法做到;成功对付
n. 主人;东道主
adj. 未必的;怀疑的
n. 财富,财产;丰富
(1) She kept all the letters in a box.
(2) a money box
(3) cardboard boxes
box[bɔks]
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n. 远足;短途旅行
adv. 不幸地
n. 倒车;挫折;反面
vi. 拳击,击打
(1) to have/exert a strong influence on sb
(2) the influence of the climate on agricultural production
(3) What exactly is the influence of television on children?
influence[ ˈinfluəns]
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n. 序言,前言,引语
adj. 智力的;脑力的;理智的
vt. 使劲关;砰地放下
vt. 影响
(1) the doctor's wife
(2) She's his second wife.
(3) an increase in the number of working wives
wife[waif]
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n. 方面;样子,外表;朝向
vi. 采摘
n. 妻子
n. 灵魂;精神;人
(1) Haddon hall
(2) She's living in hall(s) .
(3) (British English)A jumble sale will be held in the village hall on Saturday.
hall[hɔ:l]
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adv. 永远;永恒地;无尽头地
n. 门厅;过道;会堂
n. 产品,产物;乘积
vt. 反对;反抗
(1) an accurate description/account/calculation
(2) accurate information/data
(3) accurate records must be kept.
accurate[ˈækjurit]
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vt. 扔,抛;挑选;描述;扫视;投射
n. 生物,动物
adj. 准确的;确切的;正确的;精准的
n. 午餐,午饭
(1) The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices.
(2) Some 3,500 new dwellings are planned for the area...
(3) We hiked the Grand Canyon, exploring Indian cliff dwellings.
dwelling[ˈdwelɪŋ]
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n. 建筑物;房屋
n. 住处,寓所
n. 统治;规定;章程
adv. 实际上;真实地
(1) While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them.
(2) ...rhymes and songs to help parents interact with their babies.
(3) Millions of people want new, simplified ways of interacting with a computer...
interaction[ˌɪntərˈækʃən]
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adj. 惊人的;极好的
n. 相互作用
vt.&vi. 扔,抛,掷
adj. 贵族的;高尚的
(1) St John
(2) St Valentine's Day
(3) The children were all named after saints.
saint[seint]
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n. 说话者;扬声器
n. 圣徒;极有耐心的人
n. 电话,电话机;听筒
n. 电灯泡
(1) a rail/road/canal network
(2) a network of veins
(3) a communications/distribution network
network[ˈnetwə:k]
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n. 戏院;戏剧;阶梯教室;手术室
vi. 读
n. 网状物;网络
adj. 无限期的;不明确的;不定的
(1) She finished law school last year.
(2) a beautifully finished piece of furniture
(3) He put the finishing touches to his painting (= did the things that made it complete) .
finish[ˈfiniʃ]
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n. 请求;申请;运用
adv. 快,迅速地
n. 结束
n. 蓝色;忧郁
(1) We weighed anchor (= pulled it out of the water) .
(2) the anchor of the family
(3) We anchored off the coast of Spain.
anchor[ˈæŋkə]
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vt. 抛锚;使停泊;使稳住
adj. 野生的;野蛮的
vt. 宣判,判决
n. 私立中学;专科院校;研究院
(1) a factory that produces microchips
(2) The region produces over 50% of the country's wheat.
(3) Our cat produced kittens last week.
produce[prəˈdju:s]
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vt. 生产;产生;提出
adj. 日常的;例行的
n. 薄雾
vt. (为…)做贡献;捐献,捐助;投稿;促成
systematic(al)
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n. 信任,信赖,信心
adv. 逐渐地,逐步地
adj. 有系统的;有计划的
n. 党,党派;聚会
(1) three kinds of cakes/cake
(2) music of all/various/different kinds
(3) Exercises of this kind are very popular.
kind[kaind]
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n. 放射性;辐射能
vt. 建筑;建立,创建
n. 图书馆;藏书;书房
n. 种类
(1) 6 subtracted from 9 is 3.
(2) Mandy subtracted the date of birth from the date of death...
(3) We have subtracted $25 per adult to arrive at a basic room rate.
subtract[səbˈtrækt]
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n. 市长
vt. 减,减去,去掉
vi. 重复;发出回声
n. 亚洲
(1) The area was covered in dense jungle.
(2) the jungles of South-East Asia
(3) jungle warfare
jungle[ˈdʒʌŋɡl]
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vt. 赚得,挣得;赢利;赢得
n. 丛林,密林;杂乱无章的地方
n. 姨妈;姑妈;伯母;舅妈
adj. 偶然的;随意的;休闲的;临时的
(1) Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.
(2) acid fruit
(3) an acid wit
acid[ˈæsid]
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adj. 酸味的;含酸的,酸性的;尖酸的
vt. 吃饭;使不安
n. 好奇,好奇心;珍品
n. 反射;映象;反映
(1) The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.
(2) A car alarm went off in the middle of the night (= started ringing) .
(3) The alarm went off at 7 o'clock.
alarm[əˈlɑ:m]
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adj. 断续的;骨折的;破裂的;憋脚的
n. 惊恐;忧虑;警报器
n. 诗,诗歌,诗意
adj. 许多的
(1) They determined to start early.
(2) An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.
(3) We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.
determine[diˈtə:min]
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vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;疾病
vi. 停止,终止
adv. 向上地,上升地
(1) (British English,sport 体)the premier League/Division
(2) one of the country's premier chefs
(3) ...Australian premier Paul Keating.
premier[ˈpremiə]
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n. 看台;立场
adj. 每天的,日常的
n. 总理,首相
adj. 抽象的
(1) The ancestor of the modern bicycle was called a penny-farthing.
(2) her ancestral home (= that had belonged to her ancestors )
(3) His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.
ancestor[ˈænsistə]
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n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术
n. 运货汽车,卡车
n. 电视;磁带录像
n. 祖宗,祖先;原种
(1) The car was completely crushed under the truck.
(2) They crush the olives with a heavy wooden press.
(3) Several people were crushed to death in the accident.
crush[krʌʃ]
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vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压;挤,推
n. 开始,开端;先兆;初期;开头
n. 举止,行为
vi. 密集
(1) She lay back against the pillows.
(2) pillow talk (= conversations in bed between lovers)
(3) He lay back on the grass using his backpack as a pillow.
pillow[ˈpiləu]
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adv. 首先;主要地
n. 厨柜;储物间
n. 枕头
vt. 送,寄发;派遣
(1) There's a bathroom and a lavatory upstairs.
(2) The nearest public lavatory is at the station.
(3) ...the ladies' lavatory at the University of London.
lavatory[ˈlævətəri]
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vt. 使困惑;混淆
n. 计划,规划;诡计
n. 盥洗室,厕所
vt. 不顾,不理,忽视
(1) You're not your usual cheerful self today.
(2) a cheerful, hard-working employee
(3) a cheerful smile/voice
cheerful[ˈtʃiəful]
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vi. 教书
vi. 结婚
adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
adj. 连续的;接连的
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