CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 15
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(1) sparkling eyes
(2) Her jewellery sparkled in the candlelight.
(3) He always sparkles at parties.
sparkle
[ˈspɑ:kl]
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n. 威士忌酒
adj. 各自的
vt. 使闪耀
n. 自行车,脚踏车
(1) The price is dependent on how many extras you choose.
(2) to be dependent on drugs
(3) A child's development is dependent on many factors.
dependent
[diˈpendənt]
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vt. 惩罚,处罚
n. 蜡,蜂蜡
adj. 依靠的,依赖的;取决于…的
vt.&vi. 驾驶;引导;带领
(1) a person of wealth and influence
(2) His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million.
(3) the distribution of wealth in Britain
wealth
[welθ]
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n. 财富,财产;丰富
n. 品脱;一品脱啤酒
n. 路,路线,路程
n. 入口,门口;到达;登台,出场
(1) (British English,sport 体)the premier League/Division
(2) one of the country's premier chefs
(3) ...Australian premier Paul Keating.
premier
[ˈpremiə]
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n. 歌唱;歌曲,歌词
n. 总理,首相
num. 六,六个
n. 纺织品
(1) a rail/road/canal network
(2) a network of veins
(3) a communications/distribution network
network
[ˈnetwə:k]
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n. 网状物;网络
n. 拳头
adj. 令人兴奋的
vt. 修剪;整理
(1) The car was completely crushed under the truck.
(2) They crush the olives with a heavy wooden press.
(3) Several people were crushed to death in the accident.
crush
[krʌʃ]
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adj. 圆的;环行的
n. 血,血液;血统
n. 分
vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压;挤,推
(1) to have/exert a strong influence on sb
(2) the influence of the climate on agricultural production
(3) What exactly is the influence of television on children?
influence
[ ˈinfluəns]
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n. 透镜,镜片;镜头
vt. 影响
vt. 鼓舞;欢呼
vt. 使欢乐;招待
(1) Haddon hall
(2) She's living in hall(s) .
(3) (British English)A jumble sale will be held in the village hall on Saturday.
hall
[hɔ:l]
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adj. 不正确的;虚假的;伪造的
n. 门厅;过道;会堂
n. 珍珠;珍品
n. 疾病
(1) There's a bathroom and a lavatory upstairs.
(2) The nearest public lavatory is at the station.
(3) ...the ladies' lavatory at the University of London.
lavatory
[ˈlævətəri]
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adv. 永不,决不;从不
n. 盥洗室,厕所
n. 窗玻璃,窗格
n. 农民,农夫
(1) a bunch of radishes
(2) I want to eat the radish for dinner.
(3) The radish comes out.
radish
[ˈrædɪʃ]
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n. 训练,锻炼,培养
n. 小萝卜
vt.&vi. 误解,弄错
n. 差别,不同;特质;卓越
(1) an accurate description/account/calculation
(2) accurate information/data
(3) accurate records must be kept.
accurate
[ˈækjurit]
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adj. 显而易见的;重要的
vi. 变薄;变瘦;变淡
adj. 准确的;确切的;正确的;精准的
n. 尘土,灰尘
(1) He inched his way through the narrow passage.
(2) I inched the car forward.
(3) She moved forward, inching towards the rope.
inch
[intʃ]
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n. 公路
adj. 本国的;家庭的;家务的;家用的
n. 英寸;(某个地方的)全部
n. 实践;练习;业务
(1) You're not your usual cheerful self today.
(2) a cheerful, hard-working employee
(3) a cheerful smile/voice
cheerful
[ˈtʃiəful]
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adj. 无用的,无价值的
n. 惩罚,处罚
adj. 幸运的,有幸的
adj. 欢快的,兴高采烈的;令人愉快的;乐观的
(1) three kinds of cakes/cake
(2) music of all/various/different kinds
(3) Exercises of this kind are very popular.
kind
[kaind]
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vt. 规定,指定;开处方
n. 罐子,坛子,广口瓶;一罐,一坛
n. 种类
n. 豆,豆子;干豆;咖啡豆;一文钱
(1) The land inclined gently towards the shore.
(2) a steep/slight incline
(3) The government is more effective than we incline to think.
incline
[inˈklain]
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n. 靴子,长统靴
vt. 使倾斜,使倾向
n. 教学,讲授;教导
n. 图,图表;海图
(1) 6 subtracted from 9 is 3.
(2) Mandy subtracted the date of birth from the date of death...
(3) We have subtracted $25 per adult to arrive at a basic room rate.
subtract
[səbˈtrækt]
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n. 矿田;田;运动场;专业,领域
vt. 减,减去,去掉
n. 考试;检查;体检
vt. 投,掷,抛,扔
(1) The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.
(2) A car alarm went off in the middle of the night (= started ringing) .
(3) The alarm went off at 7 o'clock.
alarm
[əˈlɑ:m]
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n. 火车头,机车
n. 手;照顾;帮助;指针;字迹
n. 惊恐;忧虑;警报器
n. 交易;便宜货
(1) a factory that produces microchips
(2) The region produces over 50% of the country's wheat.
(3) Our cat produced kittens last week.
produce
[prəˈdju:s]
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vt. 生产;产生;提出
num. 十五,十五个
n. 开始;开端;开场
n. 特权,优惠
(1) I fail to see the logic behind his argument.
(2) The two parts of the plan were governed by the same logic.
(3) Linking the proposals in a single package did have a certain logic.
logic
[ˈlɔdʒik]
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adj. 开明的,开通的;慷慨的
n. 广告;公告
vt. 仇恨,憎恨;不喜欢
n. 逻辑;推理;逻辑性
(1) She finished law school last year.
(2) a beautifully finished piece of furniture
(3) He put the finishing touches to his painting (= did the things that made it complete) .
finish
[ˈfiniʃ]
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adj. 不正确的,错误的
n. 结束
n. 电器,器械;应用,使用
adj. 寂静的;安静的
(1) While the other children interacted and played together, Ted ignored them.
(2) ...rhymes and songs to help parents interact with their babies.
(3) Millions of people want new, simplified ways of interacting with a computer...
interaction
[ˌɪntərˈækʃən]
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adv. 最少
n. 维生素,维他命
vt. 给…保险;确保
n. 相互作用
(1) The ancestor of the modern bicycle was called a penny-farthing.
(2) her ancestral home (= that had belonged to her ancestors )
(3) His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.
ancestor
[ˈænsistə]
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n. 祖宗,祖先;原种
n. 航空公司
vt. 欢迎,迎接
vt. 担负得起;经得住;提供
(1) They determined to start early.
(2) An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.
(3) We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.
determine
[diˈtə:min]
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n. 小孩;青少年;小山羊
n. 事故;事件
vt. 决定,敲定;确定,查明;下决心
vt. 集合,召集;装配
(1) St John
(2) St Valentine's Day
(3) The children were all named after saints.
saint
[seint]
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vi. 屹立,高耸
adj. 唯一的,仅有的
n. 圣徒;极有耐心的人
n. 软泥,泥浆
(1) She lay back against the pillows.
(2) pillow talk (= conversations in bed between lovers)
(3) He lay back on the grass using his backpack as a pillow.
pillow
[ˈpiləu]
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vi. 刺
vt.&vi. 犁地,耕地
n. 枕头
n. 蓝色;忧郁
(1) Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.
(2) acid fruit
(3) an acid wit
acid
[ˈæsid]
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n. 球,圆体;范围
n. 地球;陆地,地面;泥土,土地
adj. 酸味的;含酸的,酸性的;尖酸的
adj. 户外的,室外的
(1) He quenched his thirst with a long drink of cold water.
(2) She woke up with a raging thirst and a headache.
(3) Thousands are dying of thirst.
thirst
[θə:st]
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n. 渴,口渴;渴感
pron. 谁;无论谁
n. 硫磺,硫磺色
vt. 使沸腾;使烧开
(1) everyone brought their partner to the party.
(2) (formal)everyone brought his or her partner to the party.
(3) The police questioned everyone in the room.
everyone
[ˈevriwʌn]
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n. 女性,女子
n. 层,层次;铺设者
pron. 每人,人人
adj. 不合适的,不适宜的
(1) ...the gnarled trunk of a birch tree.
(2) …toadstools growing on fallen tree trunks.
(3) I wear these trunks because they have a streamline effect in the water.
trunk
[trʌŋk]
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n. 兔子,野兔
adv. 不,没有
n. 树干;大衣箱,皮箱
n. 小包裹;包装盒
systematic(al)

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n. 意义,意味;重要性
vi. 干涉,干预;妨碍
n. 情况,情形;命运
adj. 有系统的;有计划的
(1) One liter of water was added, and the solution was left at 4 oC overnight.
(2) The guide disguised his guilty of mixing the liquor width a liter of liquid.
(3) The capacity of this bottle is one liter.
liter
[ˈli:tə]
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n. 消防队员
n. 公升(容量单位)
n. 渔民,渔夫,打鱼人
vt. 弄翻,打翻,倾覆
(1) She kept all the letters in a box.
(2) a money box
(3) cardboard boxes
box
[bɔks]
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vi. 拳击,击打
n. 姓
vt. 使变强烈;使加剧
v. 发起运动,开展活动
(1) a fan heater
(2) He fanned himself with a newspaper to cool down.
(3) fanned by a westerly wind, the fire spread rapidly through the city.
fan
[fæn]
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n. 迷;扇子;风扇,电扇
n. 盖子,盖;眼皮
n. 千克,公斤
vt. 把…借给,贷(款)
(1) The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices.
(2) Some 3,500 new dwellings are planned for the area...
(3) We hiked the Grand Canyon, exploring Indian cliff dwellings.
dwelling
[ˈdwelɪŋ]
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n. 技术员,技师
n. 住处,寓所
n. 跛子;残废的人
n. 动机,目的
(1) The area was covered in dense jungle.
(2) the jungles of South-East Asia
(3) jungle warfare
jungle
[ˈdʒʌŋɡl]
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n. 丛林,密林;杂乱无章的地方
n. 商行,商号,公司
n. 注意;留心;注意力;照料;关注
n. 现金,现款
(1) The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
(2) The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
(3) a major fault in the design
fault
[fɔ:lt]
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n. 缺点;过失,过错
vi. 获得;得到;去取;准备
n. 推力;要旨
n. 苹果,苹果树;苹果手机
(1) We cannot afford to ignore their advice.
(2) She ignored him and carried on with her work.
(3) I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.
ignore
[iɡˈnɔ:]
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n. 理解,理解力;充分了解;理解测试
vi. 穿入
vt. 不顾,不理,忽视
n. 少量,小份,一点儿;[数]分数
(1) the doctor's wife
(2) She's his second wife.
(3) an increase in the number of working wives
wife
[waif]
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n. 星期五
num. 十六,十六个
n. 绝望
n. 妻子
(1) There is a contradiction between the two sets of figures.
(2) His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle.
(3) How can we resolve this apparent contradiction?
contradiction
[ˌkɔntrəˈdikʃən]
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adj. 不必要的,多余的
n. 矿工
n. 厚(度);密(度)
n. 矛盾,不一致
(1) We weighed anchor (= pulled it out of the water) .
(2) the anchor of the family
(3) We anchored off the coast of Spain.
anchor
[ˈæŋkə]
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vt. 抛锚;使停泊;使稳住
n. 技能,技巧;熟练
vt. 看见;遇见;看出
adj. 凶恶的,邪恶的;道德败坏的
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