背单词v3

(1) Please pay attention (= listen carefully) to what I am saying.
(2) Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important) .
(3) She tried to attract the waiter's attention .

attention
[əˈtenʃn]
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亚马孙河；亚马逊河；

n.合作；协作；协助；配合；

n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤；
int.[口令]立正；

adv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；

(1) The Dorchester Hotel is the epitome of luxury in the heart of London.
(2) The newspaper's office is in the heart of the city.
(3) Here, in the heart of Soho, they tried to " out -- Bohemia Bohemia . "

in the heart of
[in ðə hɑ:t ɔv]
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到达；开始；抓住；弄清…底细；

在…中心；

adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；

n.发式专家，发式师；

(1) She nearly died of pneumonia.
(2) The general practitioner diagnosed the illness of the baby as pneumonia.
(3) Objective : To compare the affection of different primers to detect Mycoplasma pneumonia ( Mp ).

pneumonia
[nju:ˈməʊniə]
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adj.发火花的，闪亮的；灿烂的，活泼的；闪闪发光的，闪烁的；起泡沫的；
v.闪光，闪耀(sparkle的现在分词)；

vi.发出隆隆声；快速发展；暴涨；
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出；使繁荣；使迅速发展；
n.隆隆声；繁荣；激增；

n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；

n.促进，增进；提升，升级；（商品等的）推广；发扬；

(1) She raised the gun and fired.
(2) He raised a hand in greeting.
(3) She raised her eyes from her work.

raise
[reɪz]
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vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

n.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物；

vt.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意；
vi.提议；企图，想要；供奉；
n.提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚；

把稳；

(1) Anne had two men trying to win her affections.
(2) I have a great affection for New York.
(3) Children need lots of love and affection.

affection
[əˈfekʃn]
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adv.自动地；无意识地；不自觉地；机械地；

n.观众，听众，读者；读者；接见；拥护者，爱好者；

n.困难的事情；麻烦的事情；争论；
vt.不断烦扰；与…争辩；使…烦恼；
vi.争论，争辩；

n.喜爱，慈爱；情感或感情；意向；疾病，病情；

(1) a small dictionary for everyday use
(2) The Internet has become part of everyday life .
(3) everyday objects

everyday
[ˈevrideɪ]
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v.离开，出发；去世；离职；脱轨；

n.大猩猩；<口>暴徒，打手；

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

adj.毛皮的，毛皮制的；有皮毛般覆盖的；有舌苔的；<美俚>可怕的，毛骨悚然的；

(1) to memorize a poem
(2) He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street.
(3) Blindfolded contestants attempt to memorize the position of key cubes before covering their eyes.

memorize
[ˈmeməraɪz]
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n.[生]幼芽，胚芽；微生物；起源，萌芽；

长得像，性格类似于，效仿；

vt.记住，熟记；[计算机科学] 存储，记忆；

n.门；闸门；登机门；入场费；
vt.给…装大门；[电子学] 电波传送；

(1) High winds have knocked down trees and power lines.
(2) Parallel lines will never meet no matter how far extended.
(3) He fumbled his lines, not knowing what he was going to say.

lines

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n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；

n.刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；<口>给吃苦头；

n.（演员的）台词；排( line的名词复数 )；线路；线条；方法；
v.排队( line的第三人称单数 )；用线标出；[棒球]（击球手）击出（平直球）；给…安衬里；

adj.日常的，逐日的；过一天算一天的；经常；

(1) Investors would do well to take a look at the Swiss economy.
(2) Do what you know you can do well and don't overstretch yourself.
(3) You shouldn't always have to kill yourself to do well.

do well
[du: wel]
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vt.& vi.答复；解答；答辩；适应；
n.回答；答案；反应；足以媲美的人；

v.做得好，进展好；搞好；

n.鸭子，野鸭；鸭肉；（表示友好的称呼）乖乖；（板球）零分；
vt.& vi.躲避，回避；潜入；忽然低下头（或弯下腰）；迅速行进；

符合要求；

(1) Did you take part in the brawl yesterday?
(2) They returned to take part in the season's opening game.
(3) To take part in deviation investigation and change management.

take part in
[teik pɑ:t in]
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参加…，参与…活动；插脚；厕；预；

adj.军事的；军用的；讨厌的；好战的；
n.军人；军队；武装力量；

adj.快的，急速的；聪明的，凌厉的；灵活的；短时间做成的；
adv.迅速地，快速地；
n.（指甲下的）活肉；感情的中枢，感觉最敏锐的地方；要害，核心；

adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；

(1) indiana State laws deliberately subverted the intent of the constitutions 14 th Amendment.
(2) indiana's legislators cast a suspicious eye toward Washington, passing a vehement resolution.
(3) indiana had a history of bigotry unequaled north of the Mason - Dixon line.

indiana
[ˈindiˈænə]
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n.离开，离去；起程；背离；东西距离；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

n.印地安那州；[地名] [澳大利亚、巴西、美国] 印第安纳；

n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.

after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
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毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

[法] 唯恐；

vi.爬行，匍匐；缓慢地行进；
n.爬行，蠕动；虫爬着似的感觉，毛骨悚然；卑鄙小人，谄媚者；

像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；

(1) You are capable of better work than this.
(2) She's a very capable teacher.
(3) I'll leave the organization in your capable hands.

capable
[ˈkeɪpəbl]
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n.伤痕；精神上的创伤；有损外观的地方；砏岩，露岩，断崖，峭壁；
vt.使留下伤痕；使留下长久性伤害的痕迹；
vi.结疤；留下疤痕；

adj.能干的；有才能的；有才华的；能胜任的；
n.有才能的，能干的；

n.短路；短接；

n.千克；公斤；

(1) a pair of grey trousers
(2) I was still in short trousers (= still only a boy) at the time.
(3) He dropped his trousers.

trousers
[ˈtraʊzəz]
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adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

vt.<电>使发生短路；缩短；
vi.<电>发生短路；

n.裤子；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

(1) physical perfection
(2) The fish was cooked to perfection .
(3) The novel achieves a perfection of form that is quite new.

perfection
[pəˈfekʃn]
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adv.性别上地；按性别地；性欲地；两性之间地；

vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；

n.完美；完善；最后加工；圆满；

n.奇迹，圣迹，神迹；令人惊奇的人（或事）；

(1) The bad weather ruined our trip.
(2) That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
(3) My new shoes got ruined in the mud.

ruin
[ˈru:ɪn]
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拥挤喧嚣；

n.公路；公用通道；干线；途径，方法；

v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；

vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；

(1) He lost control of his emotions.
(2) They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
(3) emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.) .

emotion
[iˈməuʃən]
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vt.吸引；诱惑；引起…的好感（或兴趣）；
vi.具有吸引力；引人注意；

n.情感，感情；情绪；感动，激动；

依次，逐一，每次；

n.毛毯，毯子；毯状物；厚的覆盖层；
adj.总括的；全体的；无大差别的；
vt.用毯覆盖；覆盖，掩盖；（规则等）适用于；

(1) an audience with the Pope
(2) The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
(3) His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie.

audience
[ˈɔ:diəns]
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进来。；

vt.允许；承认；给予；准许（做某事）；
vi.容许；考虑；

vt.& vi.出版，发行；发表，宣布（结婚等）；公布，颁布；出版…的著作；

n.观众，听众，读者；读者；接见；拥护者，爱好者；

(1) to do the housework
(2) Will they do the housework?
(3) She was tied up with the housework all day.

housework
[ˈhaʊswɜ:k]
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adj.昂贵的，花钱多的；豪华的；

n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者；

n.家务劳动；

v.处罚；严厉对付；贪婪地吃喝；

(1) You couldn't help being thrilled by the drama of the situation.
(2) A powerful human drama was unfolding before our eyes.
(3) I studied English and drama at college.

drama
[ˈdrɑ:mə]
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n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

无结果，徒劳；

n.乘客，旅客；行人，过路人；碍手碍脚的人；

n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术]；戏剧性事件[场面]；

(1) champagne bubbles
(2) a bubble of oxygen
(3) blowing bubbles into water through a straw

bubble
[ˈbʌbl]
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n.泡，水泡；冒泡，起泡；泡影，妄想；（欲表达的）一点感情；
vt.& vi.起泡，使冒气泡；
vi.使冒泡，发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着（某种感情）；滔滔不绝地讲；兴奋，欢闹；

买东西；

n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

n.树桩；铅笔头，烟蒂；票根，存根；
vt.使（脚趾）碰到某物；捻灭（香烟，雪茄等）；连根拔出；

(1) the potential pitfalls of buying a house
(2) The pitfalls of working abroad are numerous...
(3) He also points out that forward planning can help avoid stressful pitfalls.

pitfall
[ˈpɪtfɔ:l]
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n.陷阱；圈套；诱惑；

vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭；
n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应；

n.金，黄金；金色；金币；金饰品；
adj.金（制）的，含金的；金色的；金本位的；

n.士兵，军人；军事家；<口>偷懒，懒汉；（群居性昆虫）兵虫，兵蚁；
vi.当兵；坚持做；<口>装病；

(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.

be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
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v.能，会；能够；克；

n.同伴；[天]伴星(=~star)；（用于书名）指南；同甘共苦的伙伴；
vt.同行；陪伴；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

n.仪器；手段，工具；乐器；法律文件；
vt.用仪器装备；为演奏谱曲；向…提交文书；

(1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
(2) It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
(3) I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.

obvious
[ˈɒbviəs]
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预定，预期，计划做；

n.（丧葬前的）停尸室，太平间；
adj.丧葬的；

保护…不受…；

adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的；自明；

(1) to roar with laughter
(2) tears/gales/peals/shrieks of laughter
(3) to burst/dissolve into laughter

laughter
[ˈlɑ:ftə(r)]
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adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的；

n.滥用；恶习；侮辱；恶言；
vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂；

n.笑，笑声；〈古〉好笑的事；〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛；大笑；

vt.授予，奖给，判给；判归，判定；
n.奖品；（仲裁人、公断人的）裁定；（法院、法官的）判决；裁定书；

(1) a typical Italian cafe
(2) This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
(3) This meal is typical of local cookery.

typical
[ˈtɪpɪkl]
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v.利用；
欺骗，占…的便宜；

n.文本，原文；课文，教科书；主题；版本；
v.发短信；

adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的；

vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.

faint
[feɪnt]
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n.考察，远航；考察队，远征军；（短途的）旅行；迅速（办理）；

vt.仇恨，憎恨；厌恶；对…感到不喜欢或讨厌；
vi.恨；
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶，恨；仇恨或讨厌的对象；

adj.外科的，外科手术的；（服装）治疗用的；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.

obviously
[ˈɒbviəsli]
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n.规则，规定；统治，支配；章程；
vt.& vi.控制，支配；判定；裁定，裁决；价格稳定；
vt.统治；规定；管理；裁决；
vi.统治；管辖；裁定；

adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；

adv.明显地；

v.被认为是；号称；叫做；

(1) economic factors
(2) The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.
(3) the key/crucial/deciding factor

factor
[ˈfæktə(r)]
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n.因素；<数>因子；代理人；
vt.把…因素包括进去；[数学]分解…的因子，将…分解成因子；以代理商（或管家等）的身份行事，做代理商（或管家）；
vi.做代理商（或管家）；

n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

adj.累人的；令人疲倦的；麻烦的，无聊的；引起疲劳的；
v.（使）疲劳( tire的现在分词)；对（做）某事感到厌倦；

(1) North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country...
(2) Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force...
(3) I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him...

make up
[meik ʌp]
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n.班；等级；阶级；种类；
vt.把…归入某等级，把…看作（或分类、归类）；把…编入某一班级；
adj.很好的，优秀的，出色的；
vi.属于…类（或等级），被列为某类（或某级）；

组成；补足；弥补；编造；

n.开关；转换，转换器；软鞭子；[信]接线台；
vt.& vi.转变，改变；转换；关闭电流；鞭打；
vt.转换；挥动（棍棒、鞭子等）；迅速转动；鞭打；
vi.交换；调换；

vt.把…弄成碎屑；弄碎；
vi.破碎，破裂；碎成粉末；瓦解；崩裂；
n.碎屑，面包屑；已崩溃的东西；瓦砾堆；

(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) The price must be right in order to compete internationally.

in order to
[in ˈɔ:də tu:]
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vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

为了…；

adj.挑战性的；引起兴趣的；令人深思的；
v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词)；

n.费；票价；乘客；食物；
vi.吃；进食；进展；遭遇；n.乘客；食物；运费，车费，船费；
vi.进食；进展；遭遇；

(1) We went on a geology field trip.
(2) The teacher counted noses before we returned from our field trip.
(3) I will read Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass in preparation for next spring's field trip.

field trip
[fi:ld trip]
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adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

adj.未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；

n.陷阱；圈套；诱惑；

n.（学生）实地考察旅行；实习；

(1) a confused state of mind
(2) He was in a state of permanent depression.
(3) anxieties about the state of the country's economy

state
[steɪt]
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n.运动；活动；动作，举动；乐章；

n.国家；州；状况，情况；资格；
vt.规定；陈述，声明；
adj.国家的；国务的，公务的；正式的；

n.猿；狂热；模仿者；
vt.模仿；

n.技能，技巧；熟练，巧妙；才能，本领；

(1) She is struggling to keep up with her schoolwork.
(2) My mother would help me with my schoolwork.
(3) Jeff has a very casual attitude towards his schoolwork.

schoolwork
[ˈsku:lˌwɜ:k]
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n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

n.俄亥俄州（美国州名）；[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄；

n.错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.弄错，误解；
vt.认不出；误会；看错；
vi.弄错；误解；

vt.扭成一束；搓，捻；绕，卷；连结，交结；
vi.被搓揉；蜿蜒，曲折；扭曲身体，扭动；旋转，转动；
n.揉搓之物；丝线；烟草卷；旋转；

(1) They charge a daily rate.
(2) The machines are inspected twice daily.
(3) The story was in all the dailies.

daily
[ˈdeɪli]
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对…感兴趣；关心；

adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；

adj.掺杂的；掺假的；脏的；不纯洁的；

vt.& vi.提供，供给，供应；
vt.规定；提供(+for)；装备；预备；
vi.抚养，赡养(+for)；做准备；预约(for 或 against)；

(1) The president will cherish the memory of this visit to ohio.
(2) the ohio State Fairgrounds
(3) He comes from ohio or thereabouts.

ohio
[əuˈhaiəu]
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adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

adj.能干的；有才能的；有才华的；能胜任的；
n.有才能的，能干的；

n.（贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格；
vt.去壳，脱落；炮击；
vi.剥皮；炮轰；

n.俄亥俄州（美国州名）；[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄；

(1) a diamond pin
(2) He supports the group and wears its pin on his lapel.
(3) a 2-pin plug

pin
[pɪn]
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adj.神秘的，诡秘的；难以理解的，不可思议的；魔；玄妙；

n.心情；语气；气氛；坏心境；

n.钉；别针，扣针，饰针；大头针；没价值的东西；
vt.压住；（用钉等）钉住，钉住，别住，扣住；用障壁等)围住，关住（俚语）抓住；[军]牵制；
adj.针的；钉的；销的；大头针的；

vi.爬行；缓慢行进；巴结；
n.缓慢的爬行；〈美俚〉跳舞，自由式游泳；养鱼（龟）池；

(1) His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company...
(2) You have to be a very good actor to play that part.
(3) If the new actor is no good, kick him out.

actor
[ˈæktə(r)]
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n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；

n.幽默，心情，诙谐；
vt.迎合，牵就，顺应；

n.偶像，崇拜对象；图标，图符；[宗]圣像；肖像；

n.消费者，顾客；[生态]取食者，食物链中以其他生物为食物的生物；

(1) I want to see my brief.
(2) I hold no brief for either side in this war.
(3) The officer briefed her on what to expect.

brief
[bri:f]
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n.<俚>全景雷达，环视雷达站；
adj.发恶臭的；

v.挥霍，浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊；
n.挥霍，浪费；

n.（长篇）小说；[法]新法，附律；
adj.新奇的；异常的；

adj.短暂的；（衣着）短的；简洁的；简明的；
vt.向…介绍基本情况；（尤指事前）向…介绍基本情况；向…下达简令；在…事先向…做简要指点；
n.概要；短文；简短声明；（争议一方的情况或论点）要点摘录；

(1) They attended college together at the University of pennsylvania.
(2) I went to work as a painter in my hometown, Natrona Heights, pennsylvania.
(3) Michael Hughes of Lackawanna, pennsylvania, enlisted in the 82nd Airborne 20 years ago.

pennsylvania
[pensilˈveinjə]
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n.宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）；

流光易逝；韶华不再；暮去朝来；兔走乌飞；

n.挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑；
vt.质疑；向…挑战；
vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；驳斥；

vt.& vi.使摆姿势；以…身份出现；招摇；炫耀；
vt.提出；造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生；
n.姿势；姿态；装腔作势；伪装；