美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义（考） - 14
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(1) Please pay attention (= listen carefully) to what I am saying.
(2) Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important) .
(3) She tried to attract the waiter's attention .
attention
[əˈtenʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
处于危险[受罚， 痛苦]之中；
n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤；
int.[口令]立正；
n.金属；金属元素；成色；金色；
vt.以金属覆盖；
脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功；
(1) champagne bubbles
(2) a bubble of oxygen
(3) blowing bubbles into water through a straw
bubble
[ˈbʌbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.泡，水泡；冒泡，起泡；泡影，妄想；（欲表达的）一点感情；
vt.& vi.起泡，使冒气泡；
vi.使冒泡，发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着（某种感情）；滔滔不绝地讲；兴奋，欢闹；
adj.肌肉松垂的，肥胖的；
adv.肌肉松垂地，肥胖地；
n.（肌肉等）不结实，松弛；
到处；历；周遍；浑身；
vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；
(1) indiana State laws deliberately subverted the intent of the constitutions 14 th Amendment.
(2) indiana's legislators cast a suspicious eye toward Washington, passing a vehement resolution.
(3) indiana had a history of bigotry unequaled north of the Mason - Dixon line.
indiana
[ˈindiˈænə]
📢 UK 📢 US
<婉>要解手；
n.（学生）实地考察旅行；实习；
n.印地安那州；[地名] [澳大利亚、巴西、美国] 印第安纳；
n.按钮，电钮；纽扣，扣子；扣状物；[植]芽；
vt.用纽扣扣紧；用纽扣装饰，钉钮扣于；在…上装钮扣；
vi.扣住；装有钮扣；扣上钮扣；
(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) The price must be right in order to compete internationally.
in order to
[in ˈɔ:də tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
小卖部；
n.[昆]蟑螂；
adj.清洁的；整齐的；新的；正派的；
vt.& vi.（使）清洁；变干净；除去…的灰尘；使…干净；
vi.清扫；
adv.完全地，彻底地；
n.打扫；
为了…；
(1) a pair of grey trousers
(2) I was still in short trousers (= still only a boy) at the time.
(3) He dropped his trousers.
trousers
[ˈtraʊzəz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果；
n.工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业；
vt.使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进；
n.裤子；
vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；
vt.使守规矩；
发疯；
(1) Did you take part in the brawl yesterday?
(2) They returned to take part in the season's opening game.
(3) To take part in deviation investigation and change management.
take part in
[teik pɑ:t in]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.爱冒险的；大胆的；危险的；
adv.高声地；吵闹地；花哨地；华丽地；
参加…，参与…活动；插脚；厕；预；
n.人( man的名词复数 )；人类；男人；男子汉；
(1) an audience with the Pope
(2) The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
(3) His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie.
audience
[ˈɔ:diəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
此时此刻；就此；
n.费；票价；乘客；食物；
vi.吃；进食；进展；遭遇；n.乘客；食物；运费，车费，船费；
vi.进食；进展；遭遇；
n.观众，听众，读者；读者；接见；拥护者，爱好者；
adj.特有的；独特的；表示特性的；显示…的特征的；
n.特性，特征，特色，[数]（对数的）首数；独特性；性质；
(1) They charge a daily rate.
(2) The machines are inspected twice daily.
(3) The story was in all the dailies.
daily
[ˈdeɪli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）；
vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电；
n.费用；指示；掌管；指责；
na.根据，按照；据…所说；如；比照；
adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；
adj.父亲的；父亲（般）的；父系的；父方的；
(1) Anne had two men trying to win her affections.
(2) I have a great affection for New York.
(3) Children need lots of love and affection.
affection
[əˈfekʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
作操；
n.喜爱，慈爱；情感或感情；意向；疾病，病情；
n.词典，字典；[自]代码字典；
adv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；
(1) She nearly died of pneumonia.
(2) The general practitioner diagnosed the illness of the baby as pneumonia.
(3) Objective : To compare the affection of different primers to detect Mycoplasma pneumonia ( Mp ).
pneumonia
[nju:ˈməʊniə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.控制；管理；限制；支配；
n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键；
n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；
n.理发；发型；发式；
把稳；
(1) We went on a geology field trip.
(2) The teacher counted noses before we returned from our field trip.
(3) I will read Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass in preparation for next spring's field trip.
field trip
[fi:ld trip]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.（学生）实地考察旅行；实习；
n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点；
n.痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]；
vt.& vi.（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.感到疼痛；引起疼痛；
突然笑起来；纵声大笑；
(1) economic factors
(2) The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.
(3) the key/crucial/deciding factor
factor
[ˈfæktə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；
n.因素；<数>因子；代理人；
vt.把…因素包括进去；[数学]分解…的因子，将…分解成因子；以代理商（或管家等）的身份行事，做代理商（或管家）；
vi.做代理商（或管家）；
n.网球；
n.自然；天性；天理；类型；
(1) She is struggling to keep up with her schoolwork.
(2) My mother would help me with my schoolwork.
(3) Jeff has a very casual attitude towards his schoolwork.
schoolwork
[ˈsku:lˌwɜ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；
n.性欲狂者；
n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；
adj.抗噪音的；
(1) a typical Italian cafe
(2) This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
(3) This meal is typical of local cookery.
typical
[ˈtɪpɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.（贝、卵、坚果等的）壳；外壳；炮弹；（人的）表面性格；
vt.去壳，脱落；炮击；
vi.剥皮；炮轰；
（把…）对准，指向；针对；指画；
adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的；
vt.& vi.（使）适合；安装；合身；
adj.合适的；恰当的；合身的；
n.合身；适合；配合；
(1) to roar with laughter
(2) tears/gales/peals/shrieks of laughter
(3) to burst/dissolve into laughter
laughter
[ˈlɑ:ftə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
如果是那样的话；
买东西；
n.笑，笑声；〈古〉好笑的事；〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛；大笑；
vt.放置，安置；使处于某位置；使坐；坐落；
vi.（日、月等）落山；[常后接forth,out,off等]出发；凝结；衰落；
n.凝固；（一）套；布景；集；
adj.固定的；不变的；顽固的；安排好的；
int.（发令起跑）开始；
(1) He lost control of his emotions.
(2) They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
(3) emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.) .
emotion
[iˈməuʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；
n.情感，感情；情绪；感动，激动；
adv.免费；
白费地； 徒劳无益地；无效果的； 无用的；
(1) physical perfection
(2) The fish was cooked to perfection .
(3) The novel achieves a perfection of form that is quite new.
perfection
[pəˈfekʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
<口>稍微，有点儿，有几分；
v.因…而众所周知；
n.完美；完善；最后加工；圆满；
n.门；闸门；登机门；入场费；
vt.给…装大门；[电子学] 电波传送；
(1) North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country...
(2) Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force...
(3) I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him...
make up
[meik ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意；
vi.提议；企图，想要；供奉；
n.提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚；
组成；补足；弥补；编造；
与…保持距离；
adj.非常激动人心的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的；
(1) The Dorchester Hotel is the epitome of luxury in the heart of London.
(2) The newspaper's office is in the heart of the city.
(3) Here, in the heart of Soho, they tried to " out -- Bohemia Bohemia . "
in the heart of
[in ðə hɑ:t ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤；
int.[口令]立正；
在…中心；
n.龋齿；蛀齿；
adv.很少，罕见；难得；不大；
(1) a small dictionary for everyday use
(2) The Internet has become part of everyday life .
(3) everyday objects
everyday
[ˈevrideɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服；
adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；
adj.地方的；当地的，本地的；局部的；褊狭的；
n.慢车；本地居民（律师、教士、医生）；住处附近的当地酒店；本地新闻；
n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；
(1) I want to see my brief.
(2) I hold no brief for either side in this war.
(3) The officer briefed her on what to expect.
brief
[bri:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.头盔；钢盔；盔形物，盔状物；[植]盔状花冠；
vt.给…戴上头盔；
adj.短暂的；（衣着）短的；简洁的；简明的；
vt.向…介绍基本情况；（尤指事前）向…介绍基本情况；向…下达简令；在…事先向…做简要指点；
n.概要；短文；简短声明；（争议一方的情况或论点）要点摘录；
vt.& vi.（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手）；
vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得…；
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益；
vi.顺利到达，成功；
adj.防止环境污染的，防污染的；反污染；
(1) Investors would do well to take a look at the Swiss economy.
(2) Do what you know you can do well and don't overstretch yourself.
(3) You shouldn't always have to kill yourself to do well.
do well
[du: wel]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；
n.消遣，娱乐；
v.做得好，进展好；搞好；
vt.& vi.贿赂，行贿；
n.贿赂；诱惑物；
(1) They attended college together at the University of pennsylvania.
(2) I went to work as a painter in my hometown, Natrona Heights, pennsylvania.
(3) Michael Hughes of Lackawanna, pennsylvania, enlisted in the 82nd Airborne 20 years ago.
pennsylvania
[pensilˈveinjə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.护照，通行证；手段；
n.宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）；
忠于…；尽忠；
vt.加标签于；附加；起诉；紧跟；
vi.跟在…后面；随从；
n.标签；附属物；口头禅；称呼；
(1) You are capable of better work than this.
(2) She's a very capable teacher.
(3) I'll leave the organization in your capable hands.
capable
[ˈkeɪpəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；
n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数)；
adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）；
n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；
adj.能干的；有才能的；有才华的；能胜任的；
n.有才能的，能干的；
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously
[ˈɒbviəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.休克；震惊；震动；打击；
vt.使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；
vi.感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆；
adj.浓密的；蓬乱的；
adv.坦白地说；打开天窗说亮话；
adv.明显地；
n.[化]氧，氧气；
(1) You couldn't help being thrilled by the drama of the situation.
(2) A powerful human drama was unfolding before our eyes.
(3) I studied English and drama at college.
drama
[ˈdrɑ:mə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.创伤；伤口；伤害；
v.伤；伤害；“wind”的过去式和过去分词；
adj.多汁的；有趣的；刺激性强的；报酬多的；
n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术]；戏剧性事件[场面]；
n.开关；转换，转换器；软鞭子；[信]接线台；
vt.& vi.转变，改变；转换；关闭电流；鞭打；
vt.转换；挥动（棍棒、鞭子等）；迅速转动；鞭打；
vi.交换；调换；
(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.（心脏等）跳动；搜索；（风、雨等）吹打；（鼓）咚咚地响；
vt.& vi.接连地击打；
vt.打败；敲打；控制；避免；
n.节拍；（鼓的）一击；管区；
adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的；[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的；摇滚音乐的；[口语]（体力或情绪上）疲劳不堪的；
n.厕所；盥洗室；<宗>洗礼盆；
毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；
n.疾病；弊端；不安；
vt.传染；使…有病；
(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.
faint
[feɪnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.救生衣；
只要； 如果；既然； 由于；
adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；
n.商业，交易；生意；事务，业务；职业，行业；
(1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
(2) It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
(3) I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.
obvious
[ˈɒbviəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.德国的；德国人/语的；德国文化的；
n.德国人，德语；
n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；
n.收割；收获季节；收成；结果；
vt.& vi.收割，收成；
vt.收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）；
adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的；自明；
(1) The president will cherish the memory of this visit to ohio.
(2) the ohio State Fairgrounds
(3) He comes from ohio or thereabouts.
ohio
[əuˈhaiəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.俄亥俄州（美国州名）；[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄；
vt.& vi.进入；开始；参加；登记；
n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；
n.恐慌，惊慌；（金融方面）大恐慌；成功；〈俚〉非常滑稽的人；
vt.使恐慌；
vi.十分惊慌；
adj.恐慌的，惊慌失措的；
(1) The bad weather ruined our trip.
(2) That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
(3) My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
ruin
[ˈru:ɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.保护；保持，保存；腌制食物；防腐处理；
vi.保鲜；保持原状；做蜜饯；禁猎；
n.蜜饯；防护用品；禁猎地；独占的事物（或范围）；
惠顾； 与…交易；应付； 对待；
vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；
尼罗河；
(1) a confused state of mind
(2) He was in a state of permanent depression.
(3) anxieties about the state of the country's economy
state
[steɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.国家；州；状况，情况；资格；
vt.规定；陈述，声明；
adj.国家的；国务的，公务的；正式的；
n.操作，经营；手术；[数]运算；作用；
vt.理解，懂得；熟知，通晓；获知，理解；谅解；
vi.理解，懂得；表示同情或谅解；据说；
n.认识，了解；谅解；知识；
adj.能谅解的；宽容的；通情达理的；
adv.自动地；无意识地；不自觉地；机械地；
(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.标题；头衔；[体]冠军；[影视]字幕；
vt.加标题；赋予头衔；把…称为；
adj.头衔的；标题的；冠军的；
v.能，会；能够；克；
adj.（人）轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的；舒适的；
adv.轻松地；自在地；舒适地；随便地；
vt.（使）轻松( relax的过去式)；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vi.松散；松弛；放宽；放松；
adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；
(1) His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company...
(2) You have to be a very good actor to play that part.
(3) If the new actor is no good, kick him out.
actor
[ˈæktə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.报告；成绩报告单；传闻；流言蜚语；
vt.& vi.报道；公布；宣告；
vt.告发，举报；使报到；
n.新泽西州（美国大西洋沿岸）；
n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；
n.语法；语法书；（学术的）基本原理；（人的）语言知识及运用能力；
(1) High winds have knocked down trees and power lines.
(2) Parallel lines will never meet no matter how far extended.
(3) He fumbled his lines, not knowing what he was going to say.
lines

📢 UK 📢 US
adj.流行的，大众化的；民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的，平易的；〈美俚〉自以为了不得的，骄傲的；
n.（演员的）台词；排( line的名词复数 )；线路；线条；方法；
v.排队( line的第三人称单数 )；用线标出；[棒球]（击球手）击出（平直球）；给…安衬里；
离开，脱身；逃掉；抽身；拔身；
n.汽车驾驶员；乘汽车旅行的人；
(1) the potential pitfalls of buying a house
(2) The pitfalls of working abroad are numerous...
(3) He also points out that forward planning can help avoid stressful pitfalls.
pitfall
[ˈpɪtfɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.士兵，军人；军事家；<口>偷懒，懒汉；（群居性昆虫）兵虫，兵蚁；
vi.当兵；坚持做；<口>装病；
n.陷阱；圈套；诱惑；
adj.男性的；雄性的；有力的；[植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的；
n.男；雄性动物；[植]雄性植物；马累[马律]；
v.被认为是；号称；叫做；
(1) to do the housework
(2) Will they do the housework?
(3) She was tied up with the housework all day.
housework
[ˈhaʊswɜ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.家务劳动；
n.玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子；
vt.给某物加玻璃；反映；使平滑如玻璃；
vi.成玻璃状；
n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励；
adj.刺激性的；鼓励性质的；
adj.足够的，充足的；[逻辑学]（条件）必然的；〈古〉有能力的，能胜任的，够资格的；
n.足够（的量）；
(1) to memorize a poem
(2) He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street.
(3) Blindfolded contestants attempt to memorize the position of key cubes before covering their eyes.
memorize
[ˈmeməraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.威胁；恐吓；凶兆；
n.闹钟；
vt.记住，熟记；[计算机科学] 存储，记忆；
n.诱惑，引诱；诱惑物；
(1) a diamond pin
(2) He supports the group and wears its pin on his lapel.
(3) a 2-pin plug
pin
[pɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
停止（做某事），<口>住手；
n.钉；别针，扣针，饰针；大头针；没价值的东西；
vt.压住；（用钉等）钉住，钉住，别住，扣住；用障壁等)围住，关住（俚语）抓住；[军]牵制；
adj.针的；钉的；销的；大头针的；
n.动物园管理员；
n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；
(1) She raised the gun and fired.
(2) He raised a hand in greeting.
(3) She raised her eyes from her work.
raise
[reɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；
n.害怕；可能性；（对神等的）敬畏；忧虑；
vt.畏惧；害怕；为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）；敬畏（神等）；
vi.害怕；忧虑；感到害怕；惧怕；
n.金，黄金；金色；金币；金饰品；
adj.金（制）的，含金的；金色的；金本位的；
n.肥料，粪便；
vt.施肥；
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