美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) We went on a geology field trip.
(2) The teacher counted noses before we returned from our field trip.
(3) I will read Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass in preparation for next spring's field trip.
field trip
[fi:ld trip]
📢 UK 📢 US
换句话说;就是说;
n.(学生)实地考察旅行;实习;
故障, 违反规程;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
(1) Investors would do well to take a look at the Swiss economy.
(2) Do what you know you can do well and don't overstretch yourself.
(3) You shouldn't always have to kill yourself to do well.
do well
[du: wel]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.青霉素,盘尼西林;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
v.做得好,进展好;搞好;
(1) Anne had two men trying to win her affections.
(2) I have a great affection for New York.
(3) Children need lots of love and affection.
affection
[əˈfekʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.喜爱,慈爱;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情;
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
vt.加标签于;附加;起诉;紧跟;
vi.跟在…后面;随从;
n.标签;附属物;口头禅;称呼;
n.慷慨,大方;宽容或慷慨的行为;丰富;
(1) economic factors
(2) The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.
(3) the key/crucial/deciding factor
factor
[ˈfæktə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.因素;<数>因子;代理人;
vt.把…因素包括进去;[数学]分解…的因子,将…分解成因子;以代理商(或管家等)的身份行事,做代理商(或管家);
vi.做代理商(或管家);
adj.普通的,平常的,正常的;规定的,照常的,平凡的,拙劣的;平庸的,平淡的;[法]直辖的;
n.普通,平常的人(或事);常例;[商](英)普通股;法官,宗教法官;
当心, 注意;警惕;
vt.& vi.<口>抱怨,发牢骚;
n.爱抱怨的人;脾气坏的人;牢骚;生气;
(1) She raised the gun and fired.
(2) He raised a hand in greeting.
(3) She raised her eyes from her work.
raise
[reɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
vt.引起,抱起;提高(价格等);养育;筹集;
n.(工资、薪金的)提升;增加;加价;筹措;
vi.上升,升高;
vi.爆裂,炸破;使爆炸;充满,塞满;爆发;
vt.使爆炸;冲破,胀破;分帧,分页,分隔;
n.爆炸;爆裂;爆发;突发;
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
(1) a confused state of mind
(2) He was in a state of permanent depression.
(3) anxieties about the state of the country's economy
state
[steɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
实施,实行;
n.国家;州;状况,情况;资格;
vt.规定;陈述,声明;
adj.国家的;国务的,公务的;正式的;
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
n.人造喷泉,喷泉水;泉源;液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜;源头,来源;
(1) They attended college together at the University of pennsylvania.
(2) I went to work as a painter in my hometown, Natrona Heights, pennsylvania.
(3) Michael Hughes of Lackawanna, pennsylvania, enlisted in the 82nd Airborne 20 years ago.
pennsylvania
[pensilˈveinjə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.宾夕法尼亚州(美国州名);
adj.流行的;时髦的,符合时尚的;时髦人物使用的;(尤指)有钱人常光顾的;
n.时髦的人;
n.存在,实在,继续存在;生存,生活,生活方式(方式);实体,存在物,生物;
<口>错过;
(1) She nearly died of pneumonia.
(2) The general practitioner diagnosed the illness of the baby as pneumonia.
(3) Objective : To compare the affection of different primers to detect Mycoplasma pneumonia ( Mp ).
pneumonia
[nju:ˈməʊniə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.泡,水泡;冒泡,起泡;泡影,妄想;(欲表达的)一点感情;
vt.& vi.起泡,使冒气泡;
vi.使冒泡,发出冒泡的声音;洋溢着(某种感情);滔滔不绝地讲;兴奋,欢闹;
adj.邻近的;
v.<美>邻居,邻国( neighbor的现在分词 );邻近的,邻接的;
adj.短暂的;(衣着)短的;简洁的;简明的;
vt.向…介绍基本情况;(尤指事前)向…介绍基本情况;向…下达简令;在…事先向…做简要指点;
n.概要;短文;简短声明;(争议一方的情况或论点)要点摘录;
n.[医]肺炎;急性肺炎;
(1) to do the housework
(2) Will they do the housework?
(3) She was tied up with the housework all day.
housework
[ˈhaʊswɜ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.毛皮;软毛;毛皮衣服;人造毛;
adj.含羊毛的;
vt.用毛皮覆盖;除去(锅上的)水垢;
n.家务劳动;
n.退休金,养老金;膳宿费;生活津贴;寄宿学校;
vt.发给…养老金[退休金];准予退休,强迫退休(并发给退休金);
n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
(1) to memorize a poem
(2) He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street.
(3) Blindfolded contestants attempt to memorize the position of key cubes before covering their eyes.
memorize
[ˈmeməraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
adj.财政的;财务的;金融的;有钱的;
(在该段时间内)一直;向来, 一向;时时刻刻;每时每刻;
小卖部;
(1) Please pay attention (= listen carefully) to what I am saying.
(2) Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important) .
(3) She tried to attract the waiter's attention .
attention
[əˈtenʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
义牙,假牙;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
n.注意,注意力;照料,关怀;殷勤;
int.[口令]立正;
n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.
faint
[feɪnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
或…或…;不是…便是…;要么…要么…;不论…还是…;
adj.微弱的,模糊的;软弱的;无勇气的;将昏倒似的;
vi.头晕,昏过去;渐渐不明,消失;
n.昏厥,昏倒;
离开,脱身;逃掉;抽身;拔身;
n.课程;总课程( curriculum的名词复数 );
(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的;
n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
n.(男用)避孕套,保险套;(女用)避孕套;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
(1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
(2) It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
(3) I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.
obvious
[ˈɒbviəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.金属;金属元素;成色;金色;
vt.以金属覆盖;
n.地位;情形,状态;身份;
adj.明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的;自明;
n.外科学,外科手术;手术室;诊所;诊断时间;
(1) You couldn't help being thrilled by the drama of the situation.
(2) A powerful human drama was unfolding before our eyes.
(3) I studied English and drama at college.
drama
[ˈdrɑ:mə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.爬行;缓慢行进;巴结;
n.缓慢的爬行;〈美俚〉跳舞,自由式游泳;养鱼(龟)池;
n.戏剧,剧本;戏剧效果;戏剧文学[艺术];戏剧性事件[场面];
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
(1) the potential pitfalls of buying a house
(2) The pitfalls of working abroad are numerous...
(3) He also points out that forward planning can help avoid stressful pitfalls.
pitfall
[ˈpɪtfɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持;拐骗;
adj.疲倦的;困倦的;对…不耐烦的;陈旧的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
adj.幼稚的;天真的;单纯的;
n.陷阱;圈套;诱惑;
(1) a small dictionary for everyday use
(2) The Internet has become part of everyday life .
(3) everyday objects
everyday
[ˈevrideɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.米;测量仪表,计量器;[计量]公尺;韵律;
vt.用仪表测量;用表计算;
vt.提供,给予;提出,提议;出价,开价;表示愿意;
vi.提议;企图,想要;供奉;
n.提议;出价,开价;试图;求婚;
adj.日常的,平常的;普通的;每天的;经常;
n.(丧葬前的)停尸室,太平间;
adj.丧葬的;
(1) You are capable of better work than this.
(2) She's a very capable teacher.
(3) I'll leave the organization in your capable hands.
capable
[ˈkeɪpəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[商]商标,牌子;烙印;〈比喻〉污名,耻辱;燃烧着的木头;
vt.污辱;铭刻于;加商标于;打烙印于;
adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
(1) She is struggling to keep up with her schoolwork.
(2) My mother would help me with my schoolwork.
(3) Jeff has a very casual attitude towards his schoolwork.
schoolwork
[ˈsku:lˌwɜ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
握手;
n.<美>铲车,叉式升降机;叉车;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
(1) a diamond pin
(2) He supports the group and wears its pin on his lapel.
(3) a 2-pin plug
pin
[pɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
为了好玩;
adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
被控制住;处于控制之下;
n.钉;别针,扣针,饰针;大头针;没价值的东西;
vt.压住;(用钉等)钉住,钉住,别住,扣住;用障壁等)围住,关住(俚语)抓住;[军]牵制;
adj.针的;钉的;销的;大头针的;
(1) They charge a daily rate.
(2) The machines are inspected twice daily.
(3) The story was in all the dailies.
daily
[ˈdeɪli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.把…弄成碎屑;弄碎;
vi.破碎,破裂;碎成粉末;瓦解;崩裂;
n.碎屑,面包屑;已崩溃的东西;瓦砾堆;
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
这么说吧;
(1) The bad weather ruined our trip.
(2) That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
(3) My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
ruin
[ˈru:ɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
n.高度,海拔;高地;身高;绝顶,顶点;
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously
[ˈɒbviəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.考察,远航;考察队,远征军;(短途的)旅行;迅速(办理);
adj.退休的,退职的,退役的;偏远的,幽静的;与世隔绝的;
n.退休;
v.退职,退役,(使)退休( retire的过去式);
adv.明显地;
n.喜爱,慈爱;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情;
(1) physical perfection
(2) The fish was cooked to perfection .
(3) The novel achieves a perfection of form that is quite new.
perfection
[pəˈfekʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
n.抱怨,控诉;委屈,怨言;平平的来由;痛苦根源;
vi.合作,配合,协助;
v.合群;互助;结合;
n.完美;完善;最后加工;圆满;
(1) champagne bubbles
(2) a bubble of oxygen
(3) blowing bubbles into water through a straw
bubble
[ˈbʌbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.依靠,依赖;
内在美;
n.吸烟者;
n.泡,水泡;冒泡,起泡;泡影,妄想;(欲表达的)一点感情;
vt.& vi.起泡,使冒气泡;
vi.使冒泡,发出冒泡的声音;洋溢着(某种感情);滔滔不绝地讲;兴奋,欢闹;
(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) The price must be right in order to compete internationally.
in order to
[in ˈɔ:də tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.胜任,相等,合适;媲;匹;仵;
<美俚>胡闹;鬼混;玩弄;闹哄;
为了…;
n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
(1) North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country...
(2) Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force...
(3) I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him...
make up
[meik ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[化]氧,氧气;
adj.特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的;
n.特性,特征,特色,[数](对数的)首数;独特性;性质;
组成;补足;弥补;编造;
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
(1) I want to see my brief.
(2) I hold no brief for either side in this war.
(3) The officer briefed her on what to expect.
brief
[bri:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(1917年以前的)俄罗斯帝国;现俄罗斯;俄罗斯皮革;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 俄罗斯;
n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆;
adj.短暂的;(衣着)短的;简洁的;简明的;
vt.向…介绍基本情况;(尤指事前)向…介绍基本情况;向…下达简令;在…事先向…做简要指点;
n.概要;短文;简短声明;(争议一方的情况或论点)要点摘录;
工作中;
(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
v.能,会;能够;克;
adv.适当地;恰当地;正确地;完全,非常;
vt.与…相像,类似于;
(1) Did you take part in the brawl yesterday?
(2) They returned to take part in the season's opening game.
(3) To take part in deviation investigation and change management.
take part in
[teik pɑ:t in]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.喜怒无常的;忧悒的;(无缘无故)不高兴的;脾气坏的;
adv.喜怒无常地,情绪多变地;
n.喜怒无常;
vi.发出隆隆声;快速发展;暴涨;
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出;使繁荣;使迅速发展;
n.隆隆声;繁荣;激增;
参加…,参与…活动;插脚;厕;预;
n.编结物;接合,联合;[外科]骨愈合;
v.(使)愈合( knit的现在分词);编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合;织平针;
(1) His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company...
(2) You have to be a very good actor to play that part.
(3) If the new actor is no good, kick him out.
actor
[ˈæktə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.演员(尤指男演员);行动者;参与者;
n.履行;性能;表现;演出;
n.树袋熊;考拉;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
(1) High winds have knocked down trees and power lines.
(2) Parallel lines will never meet no matter how far extended.
(3) He fumbled his lines, not knowing what he was going to say.
lines

📢 UK 📢 US
n.(演员的)台词;排( line的名词复数 );线路;线条;方法;
v.排队( line的第三人称单数 );用线标出;[棒球](击球手)击出(平直球);给…安衬里;
adv.免费;
adj.糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;有权;达标;
vt.限定,修饰;描述,形容;使合适;证明…合格;
vi.合格或成为合格;取得…的资格;
(1) The Dorchester Hotel is the epitome of luxury in the heart of London.
(2) The newspaper's office is in the heart of the city.
(3) Here, in the heart of Soho, they tried to " out -- Bohemia Bohemia . "
in the heart of
[in ðə hɑ:t ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
在…中心;
vt.抢劫;抢夺,掠夺;非法剥夺;使丧失;
vi.抢劫;掠夺;
作操;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
(1) an audience with the Pope
(2) The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
(3) His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie.
audience
[ˈɔ:diəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.平常的;平均的;典型的;(价值、比率等的)平均数的;
n.平均水平;(速度等的)平均率;平均估价;
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值;调和,拉平;分摊;按比例(或平均)分配(利润等);
vi.平均:作为或达到一个中间值;维持(有利的)平均价格;
n.观众,听众,读者;读者;接见;拥护者,爱好者;
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
adj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的;
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 );挖;掘;钻;
(1) The president will cherish the memory of this visit to ohio.
(2) the ohio State Fairgrounds
(3) He comes from ohio or thereabouts.
ohio
[əuˈhaiəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.跳;冲动的行动;
vt.跳过,跃过;使跳跃;
n.跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离;
n.口香糖;树胶;黏胶;牙龈;
vt.& vi.胶合;涂以树胶;使…有粘性;
[法] 唯恐;
n.俄亥俄州(美国州名);[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄;
(1) indiana State laws deliberately subverted the intent of the constitutions 14 th Amendment.
(2) indiana's legislators cast a suspicious eye toward Washington, passing a vehement resolution.
(3) indiana had a history of bigotry unequaled north of the Mason - Dixon line.
indiana
[ˈindiˈænə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.防止环境污染的,防污染的;反污染;
n.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素;
n.印地安那州;[地名] [澳大利亚、巴西、美国] 印第安纳;
突然笑起来;纵声大笑;
(1) to roar with laughter
(2) tears/gales/peals/shrieks of laughter
(3) to burst/dissolve into laughter
laughter
[ˈlɑ:ftə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.笑,笑声;〈古〉好笑的事;〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛;大笑;
vt.悬挂;(被)绞死;贴,装饰;使悬而未决;
vi.悬垂;被吊死;附属,依靠;悬而未决;
n.悬挂的样子;(动作的)暂停;〈口〉大意,要点;〈口〉做法,诀窍;
n.复制品;一份;(报刊等的)稿件;准备排印的书面材料;
vt.& vi.复制;抄写;容许复制的;
vt.模仿;仿造…的样式或图案;抄写;复制;
n.树桩;铅笔头,烟蒂;票根,存根;
vt.使(脚趾)碰到某物;捻灭(香烟,雪茄等);连根拔出;
(1) He lost control of his emotions.
(2) They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
(3) emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.) .
emotion
[iˈməuʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ;
vt.免除;
adj.可接受的;合意的;(社会上)认同的;(礼物等)令人满意的;
n.情感,感情;情绪;感动,激动;
n.离开,离去;起程;背离;东西距离;
(1) a pair of grey trousers
(2) I was still in short trousers (= still only a boy) at the time.
(3) He dropped his trousers.
trousers
[ˈtraʊzəz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.装有空气调节设备的;用空气调节器调节空气的;
v.给…装上空调,用空调调节(空气)( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 );
adj.反恐怖主义(活动)的;
n.裤子;
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
(1) a typical Italian cafe
(2) This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
(3) This meal is typical of local cookery.
typical
[ˈtɪpɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.典型的;特有的或特别的;代表性的;
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
adj.快的,急速的;聪明的,凌厉的;灵活的;短时间做成的;
adv.迅速地,快速地;
n.(指甲下的)活肉;感情的中枢,感觉最敏锐的地方;要害,核心;
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