背单词v3

(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.

be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；

n.自己的事物；自己人；
vt.拥有；承认；
vi.承认；
adj.自己的；特有的；

v.能，会；能够；克；

(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.

faint
[feɪnt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；

adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；

n.激进主义分子；积极分子；积极行动者；
adj.激进主义的；激进主义分子的；

adj.清洁的；整齐的；新的；正派的；
vt.& vi.（使）清洁；变干净；除去…的灰尘；使…干净；
vi.清扫；
adv.完全地，彻底地；
n.打扫；

(1) a small dictionary for everyday use
(2) The Internet has become part of everyday life .
(3) everyday objects

everyday
[ˈevrideɪ]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

n.信息，数据；通知；消息；知识；

v.意味着；产生…结果；打算；导致；
adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的；
n.平均数；中间；几何平均；等比中数；

(1) She nearly died of pneumonia.
(2) The general practitioner diagnosed the illness of the baby as pneumonia.
(3) Objective : To compare the affection of different primers to detect Mycoplasma pneumonia ( Mp ).

pneumonia
[nju:ˈməʊniə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.<美>口香糖，橡皮糖；

偷看；窥视；

n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；

n.泰国人，泰国语；

(1) He lost control of his emotions.
(2) They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
(3) emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.) .

emotion
[iˈməuʃən]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；

n.情感，感情；情绪；感动，激动；

n.监狱；拘留所；
vt.监禁；拘留；

vt.& vi.服从，听从；
vt.遵守，遵循；

(1) to roar with laughter
(2) tears/gales/peals/shrieks of laughter
(3) to burst/dissolve into laughter

laughter
[ˈlɑ:ftə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.笑，笑声；〈古〉好笑的事；〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛；大笑；

adj.肌肉松垂的，肥胖的；
adv.肌肉松垂地，肥胖地；
n.（肌肉等）不结实，松弛；

vt.& vi.热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱；
vt.紧靠…走；抱有，持有；
n.紧抱，热烈拥抱；
vi.缠紧，缚紧（某物，尤指人体）；

vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持；
n.支撑；支持者；[数学]支集；支撑物；

(1) to memorize a poem
(2) He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street.
(3) Blindfolded contestants attempt to memorize the position of key cubes before covering their eyes.

memorize
[ˈmeməraɪz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；[地]岩颈；
vi.搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；变狭窄；
vt.使变细；与…搂著脖子亲吻；割颈杀死（家禽等）；

n.绷带；
vt.用绷带绑扎；

n.玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子；
vt.给某物加玻璃；反映；使平滑如玻璃；
vi.成玻璃状；

vt.记住，熟记；[计算机科学] 存储，记忆；

(1) The president will cherish the memory of this visit to ohio.
(2) the ohio State Fairgrounds
(3) He comes from ohio or thereabouts.

ohio
[əuˈhaiəu]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.青霉素，盘尼西林；

无结果，徒劳；

vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

n.俄亥俄州（美国州名）；[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄；

(1) champagne bubbles
(2) a bubble of oxygen
(3) blowing bubbles into water through a straw

bubble
[ˈbʌbl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地；

n.骡子；顽固的人；杂交种动物；

n.泡，水泡；冒泡，起泡；泡影，妄想；（欲表达的）一点感情；
vt.& vi.起泡，使冒气泡；
vi.使冒泡，发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着（某种感情）；滔滔不绝地讲；兴奋，欢闹；

(1) physical perfection
(2) The fish was cooked to perfection .
(3) The novel achieves a perfection of form that is quite new.

perfection
[pəˈfekʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.完美；完善；最后加工；圆满；

突然哭起来；

n.技能，技巧；熟练，巧妙；才能，本领；

n.探险家；勘探者；探测器；[医]探针；

(1) We went on a geology field trip.
(2) The teacher counted noses before we returned from our field trip.
(3) I will read Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass in preparation for next spring's field trip.

field trip
[fi:ld trip]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（学生）实地考察旅行；实习；

vt.不期而遇；遭遇；对抗；
n.相遇，碰见；遭遇战；对决，冲突；
vi.碰见，尤指不期而遇；

n.创伤；伤口；伤害；
v.伤；伤害；“wind”的过去式和过去分词；

n.建筑师，设计师；创造者，缔造者；造物主；

(1) to do the housework
(2) Will they do the housework?
(3) She was tied up with the housework all day.

housework
[ˈhaʊswɜ:k]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.家务劳动；

n.紧张，不安；紧张气氛；[物]张力，拉力；矛盾；
vt.紧张；使紧张；

注意；

vt.发明，创造；虚构；

(1) Investors would do well to take a look at the Swiss economy.
(2) Do what you know you can do well and don't overstretch yourself.
(3) You shouldn't always have to kill yourself to do well.

do well
[du: wel]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.（声音，话语）单调的，无抑扬顿挫的；枯燥无味的；

v.做得好，进展好；搞好；

adj.退休的，退职的，退役的；偏远的，幽静的；与世隔绝的；
n.退休；
v.退职，退役，（使）退休( retire的过去式)；

n.[医]消化不良，胃弱；杂乱；生硬，难理解；不消化；

(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.

after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；

n.气象员，天气预报员；

这么说吧；

n.挨饿；饥饿；饿死；绝食；

(1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
(2) It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
(3) I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.

obvious
[ˈɒbviəs]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的；自明；

n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；

n.女人，妇女；成年女子；女拥人或女下属；女人本能；

n.体验；滋味；味觉；风味；
vt.& vi.尝，品尝；
vt.吃；喝；浅尝；
vi.尝味；略进（饮食）；（少量地）吃；有某种味道；

(1) Did you take part in the brawl yesterday?
(2) They returned to take part in the season's opening game.
(3) To take part in deviation investigation and change management.

take part in
[teik pɑ:t in]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.环，节；[计算机]链接；关联，关系；
vt.连结；挽住，勾住；
vi.用环连接；联系在一起；

adj.<口>紧张的；愤怒的；经济状况不佳的；<美>极端保守的；

参加…，参与…活动；插脚；厕；预；

n.牺牲者，受害者；自找苦吃的人；受骗者，上当者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；

(1) You couldn't help being thrilled by the drama of the situation.
(2) A powerful human drama was unfolding before our eyes.
(3) I studied English and drama at college.

drama
[ˈdrɑ:mə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

作操；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术]；戏剧性事件[场面]；

n.陷阱；圈套；诱惑；

(1) The Dorchester Hotel is the epitome of luxury in the heart of London.
(2) The newspaper's office is in the heart of the city.
(3) Here, in the heart of Soho, they tried to " out -- Bohemia Bohemia . "

in the heart of
[in ðə hɑ:t ɔv]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

在…中心；

n.动物园；<美俚>（铁路货车的最后一节）守车；<美俚>核粒子园；

n.地位；情形，状态；身份；

n.航线；航空公司；

(1) economic factors
(2) The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.
(3) the key/crucial/deciding factor

factor
[ˈfæktə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.女性的；雌性的；能结果实的；电气设备阴的；
n.女人；雌性动物；雌性植物，雌株；

adj.愉快的，快乐的；

vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

n.因素；<数>因子；代理人；
vt.把…因素包括进去；[数学]分解…的因子，将…分解成因子；以代理商（或管家等）的身份行事，做代理商（或管家）；
vi.做代理商（或管家）；

(1) She is struggling to keep up with her schoolwork.
(2) My mother would help me with my schoolwork.
(3) Jeff has a very casual attitude towards his schoolwork.

schoolwork
[ˈsku:lˌwɜ:k]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.时间；时机；时代；所需时间；
vt.为…安排时间；测定…的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢；
vi.合拍；和谐；打拍子；
adj.定时的；定期的；[美国英语]分期（付款）的；
int.[体育]时间到，（一场或一局等的）比赛时限，暂停；

n.消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松；

n.丑角，小丑；乡下人，笨拙粗鲁的人；经常闹笑话的人；小气鬼，守财奴；
v.扮小丑；闹笑话；说笑话，逗趣；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

(1) His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company...
(2) You have to be a very good actor to play that part.
(3) If the new actor is no good, kick him out.

actor
[ˈæktə(r)]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；

n.窘迫；难堪；令人难堪或耻辱的事；

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

n.<美>传闻；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷；
vt.谣传；传说；

(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) The price must be right in order to compete internationally.

in order to
[in ˈɔ:də tu:]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（丧葬前的）停尸室，太平间；
adj.丧葬的；

vi.挨饿；[非正式用语] 饥饿；受饿；[古语] 冻死；
vt.使挨饿；饿死；

突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步；

为了…；

(1) They charge a daily rate.
(2) The machines are inspected twice daily.
(3) The story was in all the dailies.

daily
[ˈdeɪli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.红发的人；红头啄木鸟；

把…比作，喻为；与…相比；

vi.盯着看；显眼；倒立，直竖起；
vt.凝视；盯着他的眼睛；
n.凝视，瞪视；

adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；

(1) She raised the gun and fired.
(2) He raised a hand in greeting.
(3) She raised her eyes from her work.

raise
[reɪz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.眼泪；撕；裂缝；狂奔，疾驰；vt.撕裂，撕碎；划伤；夺走，扯掉；（使）分裂；
vi.被撕裂；飞奔；

故障，违反规程；

vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；

v.能，会；能够；克；

(1) High winds have knocked down trees and power lines.
(2) Parallel lines will never meet no matter how far extended.
(3) He fumbled his lines, not knowing what he was going to say.

lines

📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的；诚实的；
adv.垂直[竖立]地；
n.（支撑用的）直柱，立放构件；

vi.下蒙蒙细雨，下毛毛雨；
n.蒙蒙细雨，毛毛雨；

n.（演员的）台词；排( line的名词复数 )；线路；线条；方法；
v.排队( line的第三人称单数 )；用线标出；[棒球]（击球手）击出（平直球）；给…安衬里；

失败；划分（以便分析）；损坏；衰弱下来；

(1) North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country...
(2) Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force...
(3) I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him...

make up
[meik ʌp]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

n.线索；提示；（帮助警方破案的）线索；（纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的）提示词语；
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况（消息等）；

n.门；闸门；登机门；入场费；
vt.给…装大门；[电子学] 电波传送；

组成；补足；弥补；编造；

(1) a diamond pin
(2) He supports the group and wears its pin on his lapel.
(3) a 2-pin plug

pin
[pɪn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.& vi.粘贴；张贴；插入；刺入；
vt.容忍；产生作用；（尤指迅速或随手）放置；阻延或推迟；
n.棍棒，棍枝；枝条；操纵杆；球棍；

adj.自动的；不假思索的，无意识的；必然发生的；
n.自动化机器或设备；自动手枪；

n.钉；别针，扣针，饰针；大头针；没价值的东西；
vt.压住；（用钉等）钉住，钉住，别住，扣住；用障壁等)围住，关住（俚语）抓住；[军]牵制；
adj.针的；钉的；销的；大头针的；

adv.一般地，广泛地，大众地，通俗地；“popular”的派生；

(1) You are capable of better work than this.
(2) She's a very capable teacher.
(3) I'll leave the organization in your capable hands.

capable
[ˈkeɪpəbl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者；

adj.能干的；有才能的；有才华的；能胜任的；
n.有才能的，能干的；

adv.广泛地；普遍地；到处；大量地；

vi.投掷；丢；抛；
n.投掷的距离；丢；
vt.掷（色子）；抛；猛动（头、臂、腿）；使处于，使限于；

(1) They attended college together at the University of pennsylvania.
(2) I went to work as a painter in my hometown, Natrona Heights, pennsylvania.
(3) Michael Hughes of Lackawanna, pennsylvania, enlisted in the 82nd Airborne 20 years ago.

pennsylvania
[pensilˈveinjə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）；

vt.解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀；
vi.下沉；定居；
n.高背长靠椅；

对（某人）生气；

n.口香糖；树胶；黏胶；牙龈；
vt.& vi.胶合；涂以树胶；使…有粘性；

(1) a confused state of mind
(2) He was in a state of permanent depression.
(3) anxieties about the state of the country's economy

state
[steɪt]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

v.无关；

n.收据，发票；收入；
vt.开收据；[美国英语]给…开收据，承认收到；

n.国家；州；状况，情况；资格；
vt.规定；陈述，声明；
adj.国家的；国务的，公务的；正式的；

n.（尤指吸引人的）相貌( look的名词复数 )；眼神；样子；
v.看，瞧( look的第三人称单数 )；注意；面向；寻找；

(1) an audience with the Pope
(2) The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
(3) His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie.

audience
[ˈɔ:diəns]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.观众，听众，读者；读者；接见；拥护者，爱好者；

n.存在，实在，继续存在；生存，生活，生活方式（方式）；实体，存在物，生物；

n.弗罗里达州（美国）；[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达；

vt.& vi.<口>抱怨，发牢骚；
n.爱抱怨的人；脾气坏的人；牢骚；生气；

(1) I want to see my brief.
(2) I hold no brief for either side in this war.
(3) The officer briefed her on what to expect.

brief
[bri:f]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

adj.短暂的；（衣着）短的；简洁的；简明的；
vt.向…介绍基本情况；（尤指事前）向…介绍基本情况；向…下达简令；在…事先向…做简要指点；
n.概要；短文；简短声明；（争议一方的情况或论点）要点摘录；

n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者；
vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）；

n.慷慨，大方；宽容或慷慨的行为；丰富；

(1) a pair of grey trousers
(2) I was still in short trousers (= still only a boy) at the time.
(3) He dropped his trousers.

trousers
[ˈtraʊzəz]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.学期；条款；术语；期限；
vt.把…称为；把…叫做；

adj.外科的，外科手术的；（服装）治疗用的；

n.裤子；

adv.一般而言；概括地说；大抵；总而言之；

(1) indiana State laws deliberately subverted the intent of the constitutions 14 th Amendment.
(2) indiana's legislators cast a suspicious eye toward Washington, passing a vehement resolution.
(3) indiana had a history of bigotry unequaled north of the Mason - Dixon line.

indiana
[ˈindiˈænə]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.印地安那州；[地名] [澳大利亚、巴西、美国] 印第安纳；

vt.<电>使发生短路；缩短；
vi.<电>发生短路；

adj.合作的；协助的；共同的；〈美〉（大学文科）有关[包含]各种实习活动的；
n.合作社，联合体；

n.天花板；最高限度；云幕高度；隔板，舱室垫板；

(1) the potential pitfalls of buying a house
(2) The pitfalls of working abroad are numerous...
(3) He also points out that forward planning can help avoid stressful pitfalls.

pitfall
[ˈpɪtfɔ:l]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.陷阱；圈套；诱惑；

vt.刺激，使兴奋；使发怒；使感到不适；使疼痛，使发炎；
vi.引起恼怒；引起不愉快；

adj.可接受的；合意的；（社会上）认同的；（礼物等）令人满意的；

n.[动]袋鼠；

(1) Please pay attention (= listen carefully) to what I am saying.
(2) Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important) .
(3) She tried to attract the waiter's attention .

attention
[əˈtenʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤；
int.[口令]立正；

n.运动；活动；动作，举动；乐章；

v.挥霍，浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊；
n.挥霍，浪费；

(1) a typical Italian cafe
(2) This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
(3) This meal is typical of local cookery.

typical
[ˈtɪpɪkl]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

放弃；呕吐；产生（人才）；匆匆建造（某物）；

adv.向前方，继续向前；
v.促进( forward的第三人称单数 )；（按新地址）转寄；发送；助长；

n.报告；成绩报告单；传闻；流言蜚语；
vt.& vi.报道；公布；宣告；
vt.告发，举报；使报到；

adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的；

(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.

obviously
[ˈɒbviəsli]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.救生衣；

adv.明显地；

n.自我；自负；自尊心；自我意识；

vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造；
n.制造；制成品，产品；工业，工厂；（文学作品等的）粗制滥造；

(1) Anne had two men trying to win her affections.
(2) I have a great affection for New York.
(3) Children need lots of love and affection.

affection
[əˈfekʃn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

n.（玩具、钟表等上面的）发条装置；钟表机械；

n.喜爱，慈爱；情感或感情；意向；疾病，病情；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

(1) The bad weather ruined our trip.
(2) That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
(3) My new shoes got ruined in the mud.

ruin
[ˈru:ɪn]
📢 1 📢 2 📢 3 📢 4

vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

n.空气调节机；空调设备；空气调节器；空调设施；

有可能，有希望；大有希望；