美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义（考） - 14
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(1) Did you take part in the brawl yesterday?
(2) They returned to take part in the season's opening game.
(3) To take part in deviation investigation and change management.
take part in
[teik pɑ:t in]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.（长篇）小说；[法]新法，附律；
adj.新奇的；异常的；
工作中；
n.特别喜欢的人（或物）；喜欢的事物；最有希望获胜者（尤指马）；收藏夹；
adj.喜爱的，宠爱的，中意的；
[美国英语] = favourite；
参加…，参与…活动；插脚；厕；预；
(1) It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
(2) It's obvious from what she said that something is wrong.
(3) I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.
obvious
[ˈɒbviəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.电影院；
adv.精确地；确切地；完全地，全然；恰恰；
adj.适当的，相当的，正当的，应该的，正式的，正常的；固有的，特有的，独特的；本来的，真正的，严格意义上的；〈古〉漂亮的，优美的；
adv.〈方〉适当地，好好地，非常，很，完完全全地，彻底地；
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式，弥撒（祈祷、礼仪等）书的章节，特赞；
adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的；自明；
(1) Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.
(2) He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
(3) It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
be able to
[bi: ˈeibl tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；
v.能，会；能够；克；
n.运动；活动；动作，举动；乐章；
一定要…；终归；不得不；注定；
(1) She is struggling to keep up with her schoolwork.
(2) My mother would help me with my schoolwork.
(3) Jeff has a very casual attitude towards his schoolwork.
schoolwork
[ˈsku:lˌwɜ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.轻轻地，轻巧地；轻松地，轻快地；轻易地，容易地，不费力地；轻率地；
v.离开，出发；去世；离职；脱轨；
n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；
adj.吸引人的，令人心动的；恳求的；
v.（迫切）要求(appeal的现在分词)；将…上诉；
(1) physical perfection
(2) The fish was cooked to perfection .
(3) The novel achieves a perfection of form that is quite new.
perfection
[pəˈfekʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.动物园迷（指喜欢去动物园的人）；
n.质量，品质；美质，优点；才能，能力，技能，素养；品种；
adj.优质的，高质量的；上流社会的；
为了好玩；
n.完美；完善；最后加工；圆满；
(1) to roar with laughter
(2) tears/gales/peals/shrieks of laughter
(3) to burst/dissolve into laughter
laughter
[ˈlɑ:ftə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.快的，急速的；聪明的，凌厉的；灵活的；短时间做成的；
adv.迅速地，快速地；
n.（指甲下的）活肉；感情的中枢，感觉最敏锐的地方；要害，核心；
n.自然；天性；天理；类型；
n.渴望，热心，热切；
n.笑，笑声；〈古〉好笑的事；〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛；大笑；
(1) a pair of grey trousers
(2) I was still in short trousers (= still only a boy) at the time.
(3) He dropped his trousers.
trousers
[ˈtraʊzəz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.消遣，放松；松懈，松弛；放宽；[生理]驰松；
n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数)；
adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；
n.裤子；
(1) His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company...
(2) You have to be a very good actor to play that part.
(3) If the new actor is no good, kick him out.
actor
[ˈæktə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.制造，生产；捏造，虚构；加工；从事制造；
n.制造；制成品，产品；工业，工厂；（文学作品等的）粗制滥造；
vt.& vi.跟随，接着；
vt.继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用；
vi.理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）；
n.追随，跟随；[台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法）；
adv.明确地；确切地；一定地；肯定地；
int.（表强烈的肯定）当然；
n.演员（尤指男演员）；行动者；参与者；
(1) The bad weather ruined our trip.
(2) That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
(3) My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
ruin
[ˈru:ɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的；（口）稀奇的，古怪的，奇异的；有病的，不舒服的；狡猾的，欺骗（性）的，可疑的，不光明的；
n.滑稽人物；笑话，有趣的故事；滑稽连环漫画栏；（英）（比赛用）单人双桨小艇；
显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱；
vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产；使没落，使堕落；变成废墟；
n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹；[灭亡]的原因，祸根；损失；
vi.被毁灭；破产；堕落；
n.美容品；化妆品( cosmetic的名词复数 )；脂粉；
(1) champagne bubbles
(2) a bubble of oxygen
(3) blowing bubbles into water through a straw
bubble
[ˈbʌbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.使（船或车）翻；倾覆；
n.泡，水泡；冒泡，起泡；泡影，妄想；（欲表达的）一点感情；
vt.& vi.起泡，使冒气泡；
vi.使冒泡，发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着（某种感情）；滔滔不绝地讲；兴奋，欢闹；
vt.书面答复；重写；加工编写；改写，修改；
n.改写或重写的文稿；改写的作品；
n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤；
int.[口令]立正；
(1) I want to see my brief.
(2) I hold no brief for either side in this war.
(3) The officer briefed her on what to expect.
brief
[bri:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.男性的；雄性的；有力的；[植]雄性的，仅有雄蕊的；
n.男；雄性动物；[植]雄性植物；马累[马律]；
n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；（吸毒）成瘾者；
vt.使沉溺；使上瘾；使自己沾染（某些恶习）；
依次， 逐一， 每次；
adj.短暂的；（衣着）短的；简洁的；简明的；
vt.向…介绍基本情况；（尤指事前）向…介绍基本情况；向…下达简令；在…事先向…做简要指点；
n.概要；短文；简短声明；（争议一方的情况或论点）要点摘录；
(1) You couldn't help being thrilled by the drama of the situation.
(2) A powerful human drama was unfolding before our eyes.
(3) I studied English and drama at college.
drama
[ˈdrɑ:mə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.叫回，召回；使想起，回想；取消；调回工厂；
n.召回，唤回；记忆力，回想；罢免；收回通告；
n.戏剧，剧本；戏剧效果；戏剧文学[艺术]；戏剧性事件[场面]；
adj.广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的；
n.浩瀚；广大无边的空间；
n.别墅，公馆；<英>（城郊）住宅；
(1) She raised the gun and fired.
(2) He raised a hand in greeting.
(3) She raised her eyes from her work.
raise
[reɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引起，抱起；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集；
n.（工资、薪金的）提升；增加；加价；筹措；
vi.上升，升高；
vt.& vi.伸开；展开；（使）传播；（使）散布；
n.范围；连续的一段时间；
vt.涂；把…覆盖在…上(over)；把…敲平；散发（气、烟等）；
vi.（景色、景致）展现；传开；（人群）散开；软化；
adj.张开的；[语言学]双唇展开的；（宝石）扁薄发光的；（文章、照片等）跨两栏（或多栏）的；
长得像，性格类似于，效仿；
vt.& vi.打断（别人的话等）；阻止；截断；
vt.暂停；中断；打扰；妨碍；
vi.打断；
n.中断；暂停；
(1) Anne had two men trying to win her affections.
(2) I have a great affection for New York.
(3) Children need lots of love and affection.
affection
[əˈfekʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.喜爱，慈爱；情感或感情；意向；疾病，病情；
v.读出器，读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 )；大声朗诵，宣读；读出；
vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；
n.抱怨，控诉；委屈，怨言；平平的来由；痛苦根源；
(1) They charge a daily rate.
(2) The machines are inspected twice daily.
(3) The story was in all the dailies.
daily
[ˈdeɪli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.毛皮的，毛皮制的；有皮毛般覆盖的；有舌苔的；<美俚>可怕的，毛骨悚然的；
n.靠道座位；靠走廊坐位；
n.对，双；配偶，夫妻；<口>几个，两三个；
vt.&vi.连在一起，连接；成双，结婚；性交，交配；
adj.每日的，日常的；一日的；每日一次的；每个工作日的；
n.日报；（不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣；
adv.每日；逐日；每周日；日复一日地；
(1) The president will cherish the memory of this visit to ohio.
(2) the ohio State Fairgrounds
(3) He comes from ohio or thereabouts.
ohio
[əuˈhaiəu]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.俄亥俄州（美国州名）；[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄；
n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事；〈口〉非常丑恶；
n.休克；震惊；震动；打击；
vt.使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；
vi.感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆；
adj.浓密的；蓬乱的；
n.[计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主；
vt.当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东；
vi.做主人，做东道主；
(1) economic factors
(2) The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.
(3) the key/crucial/deciding factor
factor
[ˈfæktə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.因素；<数>因子；代理人；
vt.把…因素包括进去；[数学]分解…的因子，将…分解成因子；以代理商（或管家等）的身份行事，做代理商（或管家）；
vi.做代理商（或管家）；
adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；
顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提；
n.治疗专家，特定疗法技师；
(1) The Dorchester Hotel is the epitome of luxury in the heart of London.
(2) The newspaper's office is in the heart of the city.
(3) Here, in the heart of Soho, they tried to " out -- Bohemia Bohemia . "
in the heart of
[in ðə hɑ:t ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
在…中心；
n.泰国；[地名] [亚细亚洲] 泰国；
n.强调；重音；压力；重力；
vt.重读；[机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；
n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；
(1) a typical Italian cafe
(2) This is a typical example of Roman pottery.
(3) This meal is typical of local cookery.
typical
[ˈtɪpɪkl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的；
买东西；
n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境；
vt.弄脏；搞砸；给…供膳；
vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；
vt.& vi.<口>抱怨，发牢骚；
n.爱抱怨的人；脾气坏的人；牢骚；生气；
(1) Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
(2) She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
(3) The price must be right in order to compete internationally.
in order to
[in ˈɔ:də tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.钉；别针，扣针，饰针；大头针；没价值的东西；
vt.压住；（用钉等）钉住，钉住，别住，扣住；用障壁等)围住，关住（俚语）抓住；[军]牵制；
adj.针的；钉的；销的；大头针的；
vt.& vi.（使）轻松；（使）松弛；放宽；（使）放松；
vt.缓和，减轻；（使大便等）通畅；
vi.变得轻松；变得随和；变得和蔼；通便；
vt.除去（感染），给…消毒；
为了…；
(1) a small dictionary for everyday use
(2) The Internet has become part of everyday life .
(3) everyday objects
everyday
[ˈevrideɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.女人，妇女；成年女子；女拥人或女下属；女人本能；
受…欢迎；
adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；
n.被捕食的动物；捕食（习性）；受害者；受骗者；
vi.捕食；（疾病等）使人慢慢衰弱；折磨；（人）靠欺诈为生；
(1) North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country...
(2) Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force...
(3) I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him...
make up
[meik ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
有可能，有希望；大有希望；
组成；补足；弥补；编造；
对…感兴趣；关心；
vi.跳，弹跳；限制；接壤；
vt.给…划界，限制；使弹回，使跳跃；束缚；
n.界限，限制；跃起；（球等的）反跳；
adj.用带子绑住的；有义务的；装订的，有封面的；[化，物]结合的；
(1) She nearly died of pneumonia.
(2) The general practitioner diagnosed the illness of the baby as pneumonia.
(3) Objective : To compare the affection of different primers to detect Mycoplasma pneumonia ( Mp ).
pneumonia
[nju:ˈməʊniə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[医]肺炎；急性肺炎；
注视；照顾，照看（某人或某物）；陪；看管；
像往常一样；照旧；如故；仍然；
在…之初；
(1) a confused state of mind
(2) He was in a state of permanent depression.
(3) anxieties about the state of the country's economy
state
[steɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.国家；州；状况，情况；资格；
vt.规定；陈述，声明；
adj.国家的；国务的，公务的；正式的；
n.重量，体重；重担，重任；重要；[统]权，加重值，权重；
vt.加重于，使变重；使负重，使负担或压迫；[统]使加权，附加加重值于；
vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明；
vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；
adv.现在，当今；
n.当今，现在；
(1) obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.
(2) Diet and exercise are obviously important.
(3) He was obviously drunk.
obviously
[ˈɒbviəsli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.累人的；令人疲倦的；麻烦的，无聊的；引起疲劳的；
v.（使）疲劳( tire的现在分词)；对（做）某事感到厌倦；
adv.明显地；
n.小偷；小偷，盗贼( thief的名词复数 )；
赚钱过活；营生；糊口谋生；谋生；
(1) the potential pitfalls of buying a house
(2) The pitfalls of working abroad are numerous...
(3) He also points out that forward planning can help avoid stressful pitfalls.
pitfall
[ˈpɪtfɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.喜怒无常的；忧悒的；（无缘无故）不高兴的；脾气坏的；
adv.喜怒无常地，情绪多变地；
n.喜怒无常；
vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；
n.陷阱；圈套；诱惑；
在危险中，有…的危险；
(1) He lost control of his emotions.
(2) They expressed mixed emotions at the news.
(3) emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.) .
emotion
[iˈməuʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.用钱，花钱；
vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过；
n.（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销；
n.情感，感情；情绪；感动，激动；
n.吸烟者；
vi.爆[突]发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大；
vt.（使）爆炸；突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）；推翻；驳倒；
(1) a faint glow/glimmer/light
(2) a faint smell of perfume
(3) We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.
faint
[feɪnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
<婉>要解手；
n.轻松，舒适；容易；安逸；不拘束，自在；
vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛；
vi.缓解，减少；轻松前进；
adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的；
vi.头晕，昏过去；渐渐不明，消失；
n.昏厥，昏倒；
n.<俚>全景雷达，环视雷达站；
adj.发恶臭的；
(1) indiana State laws deliberately subverted the intent of the constitutions 14 th Amendment.
(2) indiana's legislators cast a suspicious eye toward Washington, passing a vehement resolution.
(3) indiana had a history of bigotry unequaled north of the Mason - Dixon line.
indiana
[ˈindiˈænə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.印地安那州；[地名] [澳大利亚、巴西、美国] 印第安纳；
vt.邀请；请求；引诱；招致；
n.邀请；
n.（玩具、钟表等上面的）发条装置；钟表机械；
n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；
(1) to do the housework
(2) Will they do the housework?
(3) She was tied up with the housework all day.
housework
[ˈhaʊswɜ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.家务劳动；
vi.呼吸；活着，生存；小憩一会儿，歇歇气；散发香气；
vt.呼吸；吸进（如香气）；尤指平静地吐露，低语；使…明显的，暗示；
n.省份；大行政区；范围；职责；
adj.漂亮的；机灵的，聪明的；
adv.相当，颇；
n.漂亮的人（或东西）；
(1) Investors would do well to take a look at the Swiss economy.
(2) Do what you know you can do well and don't overstretch yourself.
(3) You shouldn't always have to kill yourself to do well.
do well
[du: wel]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.伦敦（英国首都）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 伦敦住所名称，来源于不列颠词汇成分，可能与凯尔特语有关，含义是“鲁莽的，勇敢的”(wild,bold)；[地名] [基里巴斯、加拿大、美国、英国] 伦敦；
n.男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；
vt.使振作；操纵；给…配置人员；在…就位；
int.（表示惊讶、气愤等）嘿，天哪；
v.做得好，进展好；搞好；
adj.幽默的；滑稽的；风趣的；谐；
(1) to memorize a poem
(2) He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street.
(3) Blindfolded contestants attempt to memorize the position of key cubes before covering their eyes.
memorize
[ˈmeməraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.刺激，使兴奋；使发怒；使感到不适；使疼痛，使发炎；
vi.引起恼怒；引起不愉快；
n.衣服；服装；[航]帆装；
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词)；给…提供衣服；
n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应；
vt.记住，熟记；[计算机科学] 存储，记忆；
(1) a diamond pin
(2) He supports the group and wears its pin on his lapel.
(3) a 2-pin plug
pin
[pɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.勘查， 探测， 勘探；[医]探查（伤处等），探索，研究；
vt.探索， 探究， 仔细查看；
n.钉；别针，扣针，饰针；大头针；没价值的东西；
vt.压住；（用钉等）钉住，钉住，别住，扣住；用障壁等)围住，关住（俚语）抓住；[军]牵制；
adj.针的；钉的；销的；大头针的；
n.汽车驾驶员；乘汽车旅行的人；
adj.合理的，公道的；明白道理的；适当的；有理性的；
(1) Please pay attention (= listen carefully) to what I am saying.
(2) Don't pay any attention to what they say (= don't think that it is important) .
(3) She tried to attract the waiter's attention .
attention
[əˈtenʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望；
vi.许诺；有指望，有前途；
n.许诺；希望，指望；允诺的东西；
n.金属；金属元素；成色；金色；
vt.以金属覆盖；
n.厕所；盥洗室；<宗>洗礼盆；
n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤；
int.[口令]立正；
(1) We went on a geology field trip.
(2) The teacher counted noses before we returned from our field trip.
(3) I will read Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass in preparation for next spring's field trip.
field trip
[fi:ld trip]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 )；<俚>旧汽车；小机动车；轻便马车；
n.（学生）实地考察旅行；实习；
adv.绝望地；不顾一切地；<口>极度地；猛烈地；
n.空间，太空；空白，间隔；空隙；片刻；
vt.把…分隔开，留间隔于…之间；
vi.以一定间隔排列；
(1) an audience with the Pope
(2) The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
(3) His book reached an even wider audience when it was made into a movie.
audience
[ˈɔ:diəns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.观众，听众，读者；读者；接见；拥护者，爱好者；
n.戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；恶作剧；
vt.哄骗，欺骗；打扮；
adj.弄虚作假的；有诀窍的；欺诈的；
vt.漂洗；冲洗；漂净；冲掉；
n.冲洗；染发剂；漂洗；
n.完美；完善；最后加工；圆满；
(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.（用作定语）用马拖的；
毕竟；究竟；归根结底；（解释或说明理由）别忘了；
adj.杰出的；显著的；凸出的；未完成的；
n.（人的）情况；局面，形势，处境；位置；[心理学]情境；
(1) High winds have knocked down trees and power lines.
(2) Parallel lines will never meet no matter how far extended.
(3) He fumbled his lines, not knowing what he was going to say.
lines

📢 UK 📢 US
n.（演员的）台词；排( line的名词复数 )；线路；线条；方法；
v.排队( line的第三人称单数 )；用线标出；[棒球]（击球手）击出（平直球）；给…安衬里；
vt.& vi.（使）充满，（使）装满；
vt.满足；配药；（按订单）供应；使充满（感情）；
n.填满…的量；充分；装填物；路堤；
vt.& vi.使摆姿势；以…身份出现；招摇；炫耀；
vt.提出；造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生；
n.姿势；姿态；装腔作势；伪装；
v.尽力，耐心；操心；着意；
(1) They attended college together at the University of pennsylvania.
(2) I went to work as a painter in my hometown, Natrona Heights, pennsylvania.
(3) Michael Hughes of Lackawanna, pennsylvania, enlisted in the 82nd Airborne 20 years ago.
pennsylvania
[pensilˈveinjə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.妈妈；木乃伊；干尸；干瘪的人；
n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；
巾；
n.宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）；
(1) You are capable of better work than this.
(2) She's a very capable teacher.
(3) I'll leave the organization in your capable hands.
capable
[ˈkeɪpəbl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.爱斯基摩人；爱斯基摩语；
adj.爱斯基摩人的；
adj.能干的；有才能的；有才华的；能胜任的；
n.有才能的，能干的；
n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚，澳洲；澳元；
没关系；
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