美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) a buffet lunch/supper
(2) Dinner will be a cold buffet, not a sit-down meal.
(3) to be buffeted by the wind
buffet
[ˈbʌfɪt]
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n.科目;进程;课程;方针;
vt.快速地流动;奔流;跑过;追逐;
vi.沿…(方向)前进;指引航线;快跑;迅速移动;
涉及,专心;卷入;
adj.原子核的,原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;
vt.反复敲打;连续猛击;(人与命运,波浪等)博斗;(用手)打,殴打;
n.(火车站的)饮食柜台,(火车的)餐车;自助餐;(风,波浪等的)冲击,(命运等的)折磨;碗橱,餐具架;
adj.自助餐的;快餐式的;
(1) He never drinks alcohol.
(2) alcohol abuse
(3) Wine contains about 10% alcohol.
alcohol
[ˈælkəhɒl]
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n.广告;做广告,登广告;广告业;
adj.广告的;广告业的;
v.公告;为…做广告(advertise的ing形式);
n.乙醇,酒精;含酒精的饮料;
[化] 防晒露;
adj.极热的,烧焦似的;苛刻的;尖酸刻薄的;
v.烧焦,烤焦(scorch的现在分词);严厉批评;切割;过早硫化;
(1) ...the boys' dormitory...
(2) The latest refugees were housed in makeshift dormitories.
(3) She lived in a college dormitory.
dormitory
[ˈdɔ:mitri]
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n.[生]恐龙;守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西;
vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
n.潮汐;潮流,趋势;时机;时期,季节;
vt.顺应潮水航行;使随潮水漂行;
n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
(1) the spare bedroom
(2) a hotel with 20 bedrooms
(3) This is the master bedroom (= the main bedroom of the house) .
bedroom
[ˈbedru:m]
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n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
同时; 一起;但是; 然而;
n.卧室,寝室;
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的;两性关系的,男女性爱的;
n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物;喜剧演员;
(1) It beggars belief how things could have got this bad.
(2) Why should I beggar myself for you?
(3) Aren't you dressed yet, you lazy beggar?
beggar
[ˈbegə(r)]
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vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
在过去;以往;平昔;往昔;
过得愉快, 玩得痛快;
n.乞丐;家伙;
vt.使贫困;使无用;
(1) separate bedrooms
(2) Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.
(3) The school is housed in two separate buildings.
separate
['seprət]
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vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
adj.<口>渴望,切盼;垂死的,临终的;会死的;快熄灭的;
v.“die”的现在分词;
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
(1) They got through a sack of potatoes.
(2) two sacks of groceries
(3) He got the sack for swearing.
sack
[sæk]
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n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
adj.疯狂的;精神病的;非常愚蠢的;
n.胃;腹部;食欲;欲望;
vt.容忍;吃…吃得津津有味;〈古〉对…发怒;
n.<体>马拉松赛跑;长距离比赛;需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动;
adj.需要极大持久力的;
vi.参加马拉松比赛;
(1) ear plugs: Lecturing and threatening may only motivate your child short - term .
(2) Put on ear plugs when you are working in a noisy environment.
(3) Is personal protective equipment worn ie . ear plugs , overalls, gloves, masks, goggles?
ear plugs

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vt.猜疑(是);怀疑,不信任;怀疑…有罪;
n.嫌疑犯;
vi.怀疑;adj.可疑的;
耳塞(人有两个耳朵故用复数形);
n.方法;条理;
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
(1) a spicy beanburger
(2) ...burger and chips.
(3) ...vegetable burgers.
burger
[ˈbɜ:gə(r)]
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adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
n.汉堡包;无牛肉馅的三明治;
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
n.维也纳(奥地利首都);[地名] [奥地利] 维也纳;[地名] [美国] 维也纳;
(1) a three-pin plug
(2) I'll have to change the plug on my hairdryer.
(3) Can I use this plug for my iron?
plug
[plʌg]
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adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
adj.狭隘的;狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;仔细的,精确的;
vt.限制,限定;(使)变窄;变得更窄;收缩;
n.海峡;狭路,隘路;狭窄的水道;
vi.变窄;
n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
n.塞子;插头;消防栓;(内燃机的)火花塞;
vt.& vi.插上插头;
vt.以(塞子)塞住;插入;〈俚〉枪击,殴打;
vi.填塞,堵;〈俚〉勤苦工作,用功;
(1) a banana milkshake
(2) ...a strawberry milkshake.
(3) After class we walked to the student union building and share a chocolate milkshake.
milkshake
[ˈmɪlkʃeɪk]
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n.奶昔(将牛奶或冰淇淋,以及水果或巧克力味的香料混合或搅拌至起泡的饮料);
与…共同行动;与…相配合;与…一致;与…结合在一起;
adj.精确的,准确的;正确无误的;
n.命运,宿命;灾难,死亡;命中注定的事(尤指坏事);
v.注定;
(1) a population of half a million
(2) tens of millions of dollars
(3) It must be worth a million (= pounds, dollars, etc.)
million
[ˈmɪljən]
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n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
n.救护车;野战医院;
adj.本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的,纯朴的;
n.当地人;土著人;当地产的动(植)物;
adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war
immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
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n.文学;文学作品;文献;著作;
vt.预知,预见;有先见之明;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
与…同样的;无异;何啻;
(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
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n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
n.灌木(丛);[机械学](金属)衬套;[电学](绝缘)套管;类似灌木的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛);
vi.丛生;灌木般丛生;浓密(或茂密)地生长;生密枝;
vt.加(金属)衬套于;加套管于;用耙耙平(耕地);以灌木(或灌木丛)装饰(或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等);
adj.(豆科植物等)如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的;粗鲁的;粗糙但实用的;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
adj.睡着的;休眠的;麻木的;已死的;
adv.熟睡地;处于麻木不仁的状态;长眠;
(1) quite big/good/cold/warm/interesting
(2) He plays quite well.
(3) I quite like opera.
quite
[kwaɪt]
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[体]深吸气;
adv.相当,很;非常;确实如此;
adj.懒惰的;没精打采的;慢吞吞的;
vt.警告,告诫;通知;预告;
vi.发出警告;
(1) Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
(2) ...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.
(3) We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
order
[ˈɔ:də(r)]
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vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定;
n.命令;秩序;规则,制度;次序;
vt.命令;订购;整理;
vi.下订单;
n.场面,现场;(戏剧的)一场;景色,风景;事件;
(1) aerial/satellite photographs
(2) colour photographs
(3) Please enclose a recent passport-sized photograph of yourself.
photograph
[ˈfəutəɡrɑ:f]
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n.期刊;杂志;
adj.周期的,定期的;时常发生的;定期发行的,期刊的;
vt.用拳猛击;打孔;(用压穿器)穿孔,冲孔;用肘推;
n.冲压机,冲床;打洞器;钻孔机;剪票铗;
vi.用拳猛击;
n.照片,相片;
vt.& vi.为…拍照;拍照,摄影;成为拍照对象,在照片上显得;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
(1) Whoever heard of a basketball player who doesn't need to jump?
(2) A basketball player is allowed five personal fouls before fouling out.
(3) You're about the right height for a basketball player.
basketball player

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n.<口>小孩;小山羊,小山羊皮制品;
vt.& vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑;
adj.较年幼的;小山羊皮制的;
[体]篮球运动员;
n.习惯,惯例;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客;
adj.(衣服等)定做的,定制的;
n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
(1) Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
(2) Sorry, I won't mention it again.
(3) Now that you mention it , she did seem to be in a strange mood.
mention
[ˈmenʃn]
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保护…不受…;
n.泰国人,泰国语;
n.火箭;火箭发射器;火箭发动机;芝麻菜;
vi.飞快地移动;急速上升;
vt.用火箭运送;用火箭攻击;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
(1) alternative comedy/lifestyles/values
(2) alternative energy (= electricity or power that is produced using the energy from the sun, wind, water, etc.)
(3) You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.
alternative
[ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv]
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vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
adj.非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的;
n.二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者);
n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
(1) I don't want to be a nuisance so tell me if you want to be alone.
(2) I hope you're not making a nuisance of yourself .
(3) It's a nuisance having to go back tomorrow.
nuisance
[ˈnju:sns]
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adj.坚定的;毅然的;确定的;
v.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定( determine的过去式和过去分词);决定;确定;使决定;
vt.破坏,摧毁;消灭,歼灭(敌人);杀死;使失败;
n.讨厌的东西(人,行为)麻烦事;非法妨害,损害;麻烦事;
面对面;相对;
(1) We were stuck in a traffic jam .
(2) Everyday I spend TOTHE minutes in traffic jam. It's really a waste of time.
(3) Hope there is not traffic jam.
traffic jam
[ˈtræfik dʒæm]
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n.武器,兵器;
vi.武装,提供武器;
adj.令人忧愁的,使人沮丧的;使情绪低落的;
adv.令人忧愁地,使人沮丧地;
n.压抑,郁闷;
v.压下( depress的现在分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
vt.放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出;
vi.伸出,突出;n.工程,事业;计划,方案;科研项目,课题;
n.塞车,交通拥塞;
(1) Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.
(2) a hunger for knowledge
(3) I felt faint with hunger.
hunger
[ˈhʌŋgə(r)]
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adj.值得做的;值得花时间的;有价值的;合算;
n.猎人;猎犬;猎狐马,猎食其他动物的野兽;亨特;
n.诞生地,出生地;
n.饿,饥饿;欲望;
vt.& vi.(使)饥饿;
vi.渴望;
(1) I told myself I would be satisfied with whatever I could get.
(2) We would be satisfied with any draft document, however vacuous.
(3) I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.
be satisfied with
[bi: ˈsætɪsˌfaɪd wið]
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vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
对…感到满意;
梦见; 梦到;梦想; 向往;
n.[医]偏头痛;
(1) He kissed her hungrily.
(2) They gazed hungrily at the display of food.
(3) His eyes had a wild hungry look in them.
hungry
[ˈhʌŋgri]
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n.传统;惯例;[宗]经外传说;[法]移交,引渡;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
n.啧啧吃的声音;
v.啜食;
adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
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如此…以致…;如此…使得…;如此…为了…;目的是…;
v.对…有耐心;
adv.在户外;向户外;
n.户外;露天;野外;世间;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious
[ˈsɪəriəs]
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vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
n.摊贩,小贩;卖主;[贸易]自动售货机;<正式>供应商;
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
(1) She is struggling to keep up with her schoolwork.
(2) My mother would help me with my schoolwork.
(3) Jeff has a very casual attitude towards his schoolwork.
schoolwork
[ˈsku:lˌwɜ:k]
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v.充满;
n.怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事;
vt.对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情;
n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
vt.污染;玷污,亵渎;破坏(品性),使堕落;
(1) It's way past your bedtime.
(2) Will you read me a bedtime story?
(3) ...bedtime stories.
bedtime
[ˈbedtaɪm]
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在牌戏中采取稳定的措施,谨慎行事;
n.牙签;
v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 );打孔;冲压;冲切;
n.就寝时间;
(1) The company filed for bankruptcy (= asked to be officially bankrupt ) in 2003.
(2) moral/political bankruptcy
(3) There could be further bankruptcies among small farmers.
bankruptcy
[ˈbæŋkrʌptsi]
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n.癌症,恶性肿瘤;弊病,社会恶习;迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物;[天]巨蟹座,巨蟹宫;
adj.富有的;充分的;
n.富人,有钱人,阔人;
n.破产,倒闭;彻底失败;(勇气)完全丧失;
vt.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓,吓唬;威胁;
(1) Large fries to go.
(2) a side order of fries
(3) supersize portions of fries
fries
[fraɪz]
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n.盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动);
vi.大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会;
vt.款待(某人),宴请(某人);
n.额;前部;
今后,将来;日后;
n.炸薯条;炸土豆片,薯条;
v.油炸,油煎( fry的第三人称单数 );皮肤晒黑;
(1) From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.
(2) Where would be the best position for the lights?
(3) Is everybody in position ?
position
[pəˈzɪʃn]
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n.位置,方位;地位,职位;态度;状态;
vt.安置;把…放在适当位置;给…定位;驻扎军队;
adj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶;
adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
n.移民,侨民;殖民者;决定者;
(1) an efficient secretary
(2) efficient heating equipment
(3) the efficient use of energy
efficient
[ɪˈfɪʃnt]
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n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
n.命令;秩序;规则,制度;次序;
vt.命令;订购;整理;
vi.下订单;
adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
(1) The couple was/were married in 1976.
(2) Do you need any more glasses? I've got a couple I can lend you.
(3) (North Amercian English)It's only a couple blocks away.
couple
[ˈkʌpl]
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患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹;
n.一代人;代(约30年),时代;生殖;产生;
n.物主,所有人;
n.对,双;配偶,夫妻;<口>几个,两三个;
vt.&vi.连在一起,连接;成双,结婚;性交,交配;
(1) What's for dessert ?
(2) a rich chocolate dessert
(3) a dessert wine
dessert
[diˈzə:t]
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n.餐后甜食;甜点;
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
n.(尤指职业)拳击手;拳师狗;装箱者,装箱工;
n.养育,培养,教养;家教;
(1) I'm tired, Let's hit the sack.
(2) Louis was so tired that he hit the sack soon after supper.
(3) The spiffy thing is to hit the sack at once.
hit the sack
[hit ðə sæk]
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adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
在…前面;当着…的面;面前;
v.就寝;
(1) You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.
(2) After a few drinks her boss started getting too familiar for her liking.
(3) Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
familiar
[fəˈmɪliə(r)]
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n.莫扎特;
n.导游或导游人员:带领他人进行游览的人员;[计][WIN]旅行指南;
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
n.免费;分文不取;白;不取分文;
(1) a satisfactory explanation/answer/solution/conclusion
(2) The work is satisfactory but not outstanding.
(3) The existing law is not entirely/wholly satisfactory .
satisfactory
[ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri]
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adj.令人满意的;符合要求的;[神]赎罪的;
vt.擦,摩擦;用…擦;触怒;(使)相互磨擦;
vi.接触,摩擦;擦伤;在困境中持续下去;
n.摩擦的动作;表面不平;阻碍,困难;
n.餐,饭;进餐(时间);〈英〉一次挤奶量;谷物粗粉(用作饲料或加工面粉);
vi.进餐;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
(1) The museum is full of historical curiosities.
(2) intellectual curiosity
(3) ‘Why do you ask? ’ ‘Oh, just idle curiosity (= no particular reason) . ’
curiosity
[ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti]
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vt.(使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi.(数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n.增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj.预先的;先行的;
adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
n.恐怖;惊吓;可怕的东西,难看的人;
v.使惊恐;
n.好奇心,爱打听的癖性;奇人;奇物,古玩;奇特性;
(1) Please be polite to our guests.
(2) We were all too polite to object.
(3) I don't know how to make polite conversation .
polite
[pəˈlaɪt]
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合格;[口]看看;检查;相等;
确信;
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
adv.从现在开始;从此;从今以后;往后;
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