美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) an efficient secretary
(2) efficient heating equipment
(3) the efficient use of energy
efficient
[ɪˈfɪʃnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.惊人地,出人意外地;
n.耳环;耳饰;
n.曼谷(泰国首都);[地名] [泰国] 曼谷;
adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
(1) Whoever heard of a basketball player who doesn't need to jump?
(2) A basketball player is allowed five personal fouls before fouling out.
(3) You're about the right height for a basketball player.
basketball player

📢 UK 📢 US
n.风景,景色;舞台布景;风景画;舞台面;
[体]篮球运动员;
依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定;
像往常一样;照旧;如故;仍然;
(1) alternative comedy/lifestyles/values
(2) alternative energy (= electricity or power that is produced using the energy from the sun, wind, water, etc.)
(3) You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.
alternative
[ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
帮助;
adj.非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的;
n.二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者);
vt.& vi.投资;花费;
vt.授予,使就职;给…穿衣,装饰;使充满;覆盖;
v.厌烦;腻;倦;
(1) She is struggling to keep up with her schoolwork.
(2) My mother would help me with my schoolwork.
(3) Jeff has a very casual attitude towards his schoolwork.
schoolwork
[ˈsku:lˌwɜ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.伪君子,伪善者;
传播;绕开;随意走走;说服;
n.习惯,惯例;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客;
adj.(衣服等)定做的,定制的;
n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
(1) He never drinks alcohol.
(2) alcohol abuse
(3) Wine contains about 10% alcohol.
alcohol
[ˈælkəhɒl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.过度的,过分的;奢侈的,浪费的;放肆的;大量的;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
n.乙醇,酒精;含酒精的饮料;
有时;有时,间或;
(1) From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.
(2) Where would be the best position for the lights?
(3) Is everybody in position ?
position
[pəˈzɪʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.分裂;分开;<俚>(迅速)离开;分担;
n.划分;分歧;裂缝;劈叉;
vi.<俚>走开;揭发;被撞碎;<美>[证券](股票)增加发行;
adj.裂开的,劈开的,分离的,分裂的;
n.位置,方位;地位,职位;态度;状态;
vt.安置;把…放在适当位置;给…定位;驻扎军队;
n.负荷;负担;装载;工作量;
vt.使担负;装填;把…装入或装上;装满,堆积;
vi.加载;装载;装货;
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
(1) separate bedrooms
(2) Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.
(3) The school is housed in two separate buildings.
separate
['seprət]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.盯着看;显眼;倒立,直竖起;
vt.凝视;盯着他的眼睛;
n.凝视,瞪视;
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
vt.放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出;
vi.伸出,突出;n.工程,事业;计划,方案;科研项目,课题;
(1) aerial/satellite photographs
(2) colour photographs
(3) Please enclose a recent passport-sized photograph of yourself.
photograph
[ˈfəutəɡrɑ:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.图书管理员;[计算机]库管理程序;
v.洗个澡;洗澡;
n.传统;惯例;[宗]经外传说;[法]移交,引渡;
n.照片,相片;
vt.& vi.为…拍照;拍照,摄影;成为拍照对象,在照片上显得;
(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
n.(电子)计算机,电脑;
n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
(1) a banana milkshake
(2) ...a strawberry milkshake.
(3) After class we walked to the student union building and share a chocolate milkshake.
milkshake
[ˈmɪlkʃeɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.奶昔(将牛奶或冰淇淋,以及水果或巧克力味的香料混合或搅拌至起泡的饮料);
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
vt.喂养;满足(欲望等);向…提供;供…作食物;
vi.吃,以…为食;流入,注入,进入(如油流入机器);[电子学]馈入;
n.饲料(尤指粗饲料),施肥;喂送;草料;(尤指向地方性电视台)馈送电视节目;
n.<美>汽车;
v.开汽车,坐汽车;
(1) a satisfactory explanation/answer/solution/conclusion
(2) The work is satisfactory but not outstanding.
(3) The existing law is not entirely/wholly satisfactory .
satisfactory
[ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.收割;收获季节;收成;结果;
vt.& vi.收割,收成;
vt.收到;收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼);
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
adj.令人满意的;符合要求的;[神]赎罪的;
(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war
immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
📢 UK 📢 US
日落时;
开始旅行;以…开始;迅速跑开;出发;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
(1) It's way past your bedtime.
(2) Will you read me a bedtime story?
(3) ...bedtime stories.
bedtime
[ˈbedtaɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.塞车,交通拥塞;
n.就寝时间;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
对…有影响,对…起作用,产生效果;
(1) a population of half a million
(2) tens of millions of dollars
(3) It must be worth a million (= pounds, dollars, etc.)
million
[ˈmɪljən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人困惑的;混乱的;混淆的;
v.使困窘,使混乱不清(confuse的现在分词);
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
n.乙醇,酒精;含酒精的饮料;
n.汉堡包;无牛肉馅的三明治;
(1) The couple was/were married in 1976.
(2) Do you need any more glasses? I've got a couple I can lend you.
(3) (North Amercian English)It's only a couple blocks away.
couple
[ˈkʌpl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
n.对,双;配偶,夫妻;<口>几个,两三个;
vt.&vi.连在一起,连接;成双,结婚;性交,交配;
n.膝;膝盖;
vt.用膝盖碰;
(1) Large fries to go.
(2) a side order of fries
(3) supersize portions of fries
fries
[fraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.将(某物)切开(或分割);
vt.削减;剪切;切成;删剪;
vi.电影;(为决定谁先出牌等)切牌;可被切割;可用于切割;
n.切口;削减;剪裁;切片;
n.炸薯条;炸土豆片,薯条;
v.油炸,油煎( fry的第三人称单数 );皮肤晒黑;
n.中国功夫;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
(1) ...the boys' dormitory...
(2) The latest refugees were housed in makeshift dormitories.
(3) She lived in a college dormitory.
dormitory
[ˈdɔ:mitri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.[天]木星;朱庇特(罗马神话中的宙斯神);
n.色拉;(或生或熟,多拌有蛋黄酱,与面食、豆类等一起食用的)蔬菜色拉;(拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的)混合色拉;拌色拉的青菜(尤指生菜);
n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
n.<日>柔道;
(1) Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
(2) Sorry, I won't mention it again.
(3) Now that you mention it , she did seem to be in a strange mood.
mention
[ˈmenʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样;
vi.确定;认同;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
adj.活着的;活泼的;有生气的;敏感的;
(1) The museum is full of historical curiosities.
(2) intellectual curiosity
(3) ‘Why do you ask? ’ ‘Oh, just idle curiosity (= no particular reason) . ’
curiosity
[ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
耳塞(人有两个耳朵故用复数形);
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
n.好奇心,爱打听的癖性;奇人;奇物,古玩;奇特性;
adj.友好的,亲密的;有帮助的;互助的;
adv.友好地,朋友般地;
(1) It beggars belief how things could have got this bad.
(2) Why should I beggar myself for you?
(3) Aren't you dressed yet, you lazy beggar?
beggar
[ˈbegə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.消遣,娱乐;
n.乞丐;家伙;
vt.使贫困;使无用;
vt.& vi.(使)吃得过多;
n.展览,陈列;陈列品,展览品;显示器;炫耀;
vt.显示;陈列;展开,伸展;夸示,炫耀;
vi.(计算机屏幕上)显示;
(1) a spicy beanburger
(2) ...burger and chips.
(3) ...vegetable burgers.
burger
[ˈbɜ:gə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.打碎;撞击;猛扣(球等);
vi.被击碎;扣球,抽杀;
vt.使现代化,使适应现代需要;
vi.现代化,使用现代方法;
n.现代化事物;
闲耍;虚度光阴;(和某人)乱搞(男女关系);鬼混;
n.汉堡包;无牛肉馅的三明治;
(1) Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
(2) ...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.
(3) We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
order
[ˈɔ:də(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
放低; 放下;使失望; 失信;
adj.在水中的;水面下的;
adv.在水下,在水中;
n.就寝时间;
n.命令;秩序;规则,制度;次序;
vt.命令;订购;整理;
vi.下订单;
(1) We were stuck in a traffic jam .
(2) Everyday I spend TOTHE minutes in traffic jam. It's really a waste of time.
(3) Hope there is not traffic jam.
traffic jam
[ˈtræfik dʒæm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.密友,好友;同伴,搭档;互相帮助的朋友;[名]巴迪;
vi.交朋友;做朋友;
n.陈列,展览;展览品,陈列品;表明;[法](证据等的)提出;
n.塞车,交通拥塞;
由于, 鉴于;基于;
(1) The company filed for bankruptcy (= asked to be officially bankrupt ) in 2003.
(2) moral/political bankruptcy
(3) There could be further bankruptcies among small farmers.
bankruptcy
[ˈbæŋkrʌptsi]
📢 UK 📢 US
并非偶然地; 故意地;特地; 特有的目的;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
n.破产,倒闭;彻底失败;(勇气)完全丧失;
在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下;
(1) quite big/good/cold/warm/interesting
(2) He plays quite well.
(3) I quite like opera.
quite
[kwaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
胜任,从事于;
n.特别喜欢的人(或物);喜欢的事物;最有希望获胜者(尤指马);收藏夹;
adj.喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的;
[美国英语] = favourite;
adv.相当,很;非常;确实如此;
日复一日地,继续不断地;
(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
n.链子,链条;连锁,连续;拘束;连锁店或旅馆系列的事物;
vt.用铁链锁住;监禁,束缚;
吃药,服药;
vt.发射;[计算机]开始(应用程序);发动;开展(活动、计划等);
vi.投入;着手进行;热衷于…;
n.投掷;大船上的小艇;大型敞篷摩托艇;
(1) a three-pin plug
(2) I'll have to change the plug on my hairdryer.
(3) Can I use this plug for my iron?
plug
[plʌg]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
到达;来到;达成;获得;
n.塞子;插头;消防栓;(内燃机的)火花塞;
vt.& vi.插上插头;
vt.以(塞子)塞住;插入;〈俚〉枪击,殴打;
vi.填塞,堵;〈俚〉勤苦工作,用功;
n.<美>汽车;
vi.乘汽车;
(1) What's for dessert ?
(2) a rich chocolate dessert
(3) a dessert wine
dessert
[diˈzə:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.餐后甜食;甜点;
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
为…忧虑,烦恼的;
n.蚊子;
(1) the spare bedroom
(2) a hotel with 20 bedrooms
(3) This is the master bedroom (= the main bedroom of the house) .
bedroom
[ˈbedru:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.卧室,寝室;
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的;两性关系的,男女性爱的;
n.饿,饥饿;欲望;
vt.& vi.(使)饥饿;
vi.渴望;
adj.很害怕的,极度惊慌的,吓坏了的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓,恐吓( terrify的过去式和过去分词 );
adj.户外的,露天的;喜欢户外活动的;(医院等)院外的;室外;
(1) I don't want to be a nuisance so tell me if you want to be alone.
(2) I hope you're not making a nuisance of yourself .
(3) It's a nuisance having to go back tomorrow.
nuisance
[ˈnju:sns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
n.讨厌的东西(人,行为)麻烦事;非法妨害,损害;麻烦事;
(1) They got through a sack of potatoes.
(2) two sacks of groceries
(3) He got the sack for swearing.
sack
[sæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.成就;完成;技能;履行;
n.<英>谷物;<美>玉蜀黍;鸡眼;
vi.变质;掠夺;腐败;
vt.损坏,糟蹋;把(酒,肉等)放坏;溺爱坏,宠坏(孩子等);抢劫,掠夺;
n.抢劫,掠夺;废品,次品;成功所带来的好处;(开掘等时挖出的)弃土;
n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
(1) a buffet lunch/supper
(2) Dinner will be a cold buffet, not a sit-down meal.
(3) to be buffeted by the wind
buffet
[ˈbʌfɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
n.方向,指南;指挥,指导,管理;用法说明,指示,命令,吩咐;导演,(乐队)指挥;
vt.反复敲打;连续猛击;(人与命运,波浪等)博斗;(用手)打,殴打;
n.(火车站的)饮食柜台,(火车的)餐车;自助餐;(风,波浪等的)冲击,(命运等的)折磨;碗橱,餐具架;
adj.自助餐的;快餐式的;
vt.预知,预见;有先见之明;
(1) ear plugs: Lecturing and threatening may only motivate your child short - term .
(2) Put on ear plugs when you are working in a noisy environment.
(3) Is personal protective equipment worn ie . ear plugs , overalls, gloves, masks, goggles?
ear plugs

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.用拳猛击;打孔;(用压穿器)穿孔,冲孔;用肘推;
n.冲压机,冲床;打洞器;钻孔机;剪票铗;
vi.用拳猛击;
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
耳塞(人有两个耳朵故用复数形);
adj.害羞的;怕羞的;害怕(做);<美>缺乏的;
vi.惊退,畏缩;避开(某人);(用石子,球等)乱投;
n.投掷;(马)惊退,惊逸;投扔,乱丢;
(1) I'm tired, Let's hit the sack.
(2) Louis was so tired that he hit the sack soon after supper.
(3) The spiffy thing is to hit the sack at once.
hit the sack
[hit ðə sæk]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.就寝;
n.祖国,家乡;(南非种族隔离制度下的)黑人住宅区;
adj.第二的,中等的;助手,副手;中等教育的;间接的;
n.副手,代理人;[天]双星中较小较暗的一个,卫星;[语]次重音;
adj.危险的;
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious
[ˈsɪəriəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.离开;放弃,抛弃;停止,中断;偿清;
vi.停止;放弃斗争;辞职;
adj.自由的;摆脱了责任或义务的;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
vt.保护,保卫;贸易保护;备款以支付;
脱离危险;
(1) He kissed her hungrily.
(2) They gazed hungrily at the display of food.
(3) His eyes had a wild hungry look in them.
hungry
[ˈhʌŋgri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的;配胖的;[医]脂肪过多的;
n.胖子;
n.外向;性格外向的人;<口>活跃、愉快、爱交际的人;
adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
n.污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
(1) Please be polite to our guests.
(2) We were all too polite to object.
(3) I don't know how to make polite conversation .
polite
[pəˈlaɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
vt.使摆脱,解除,免除;
n.代沟;
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
(1) You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.
(2) After a few drinks her boss started getting too familiar for her liking.
(3) Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
familiar
[fəˈmɪliə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
adj.焦躁不安的;不耐烦的;坐立不安的;难以入睡的;
n.月亮,月球;卫星;月状物,新月状物;
vi.闲逛;出神;[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄;
vt.虚度;
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
(1) I told myself I would be satisfied with whatever I could get.
(2) We would be satisfied with any draft document, however vacuous.
(3) I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.
be satisfied with
[bi: ˈsætɪsˌfaɪd wið]
📢 UK 📢 US
对…感到满意;
n.树干;象鼻;躯干;汽车车尾的行李箱;
n.摊贩,小贩;卖主;[贸易]自动售货机;<正式>供应商;
[化] 防晒露;
(1) Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.
(2) a hunger for knowledge
(3) I felt faint with hunger.
hunger
[ˈhʌŋgə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.饿,饥饿;欲望;
vt.& vi.(使)饥饿;
vi.渴望;
抱怨,投诉;
n.肘部;弯头,扶手;肘形管,弯管;
vt.用肘推挤(另一人或另一些人);用手肘推开;
vi.用肘推搡着前进;在拐角处转弯;
毛子;
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