美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) He never drinks alcohol.
(2) alcohol abuse
(3) Wine contains about 10% alcohol.
alcohol
[ˈælkəhɒl]
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n.乙醇,酒精;含酒精的饮料;
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
n.前进,进步;提升,升级;预付;
n.信任;信托;照管;受托基金机构;
vt.& vi.相信, 信任;
vt.对…有信心,依赖于;盼望,自信地期待,设想;相信;让他人照管,托管;
(1) She is struggling to keep up with her schoolwork.
(2) My mother would help me with my schoolwork.
(3) Jeff has a very casual attitude towards his schoolwork.
schoolwork
[ˈsku:lˌwɜ:k]
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adv.绝对地;完全地;毫无疑问地;[语]独立地,分离地;
v.体重增加;
n.学校作业,课堂作业,课外作业;
v.洗个澡;洗澡;
(1) You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.
(2) After a few drinks her boss started getting too familiar for her liking.
(3) Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
familiar
[fəˈmɪliə(r)]
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adj.熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的;
n.常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
vt.想像;设想;想要;猜想;
n.设想;想像力;爱好;怪想;
adj.(构思者)奇特的;昂贵的;(价格等)高价的;[美国俚语]真棒;
vi.想象,幻想;
打瞌睡;睡着;
(1) Whoever heard of a basketball player who doesn't need to jump?
(2) A basketball player is allowed five personal fouls before fouling out.
(3) You're about the right height for a basketball player.
basketball player

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n.爱尔兰(岛);[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称,来源于古英语,含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land);[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰;[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛;
vt.& vi.设计;绘制;
vt.设计;计划;企图;决意(做);
n.设计;图案;结构;计划;
vi.设计略图;(为工艺品、装潢项目等)设计;当设计师;构思;
adj.苍白的;无力的;暗淡的;浅色的;
vi.变得苍白;失色;变得暗淡;
vt.用栅栏围;使失色;使变苍白;
n.栅栏,围篱;桩;境界,范围;
[体]篮球运动员;
(1) a satisfactory explanation/answer/solution/conclusion
(2) The work is satisfactory but not outstanding.
(3) The existing law is not entirely/wholly satisfactory .
satisfactory
[ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri]
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adj.令人满意的;符合要求的;[神]赎罪的;
…如何?…怎么样?;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
到一定的时候, 没过多久;
(1) It's way past your bedtime.
(2) Will you read me a bedtime story?
(3) ...bedtime stories.
bedtime
[ˈbedtaɪm]
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adv.至少;
无论如何,反正;
n.就寝时间;
abbr.electronic-mail 电子函件,电子邮件;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
(1) Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.
(2) a hunger for knowledge
(3) I felt faint with hunger.
hunger
[ˈhʌŋgə(r)]
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vi.符合,一致;相应;通信;
n.饿,饥饿;欲望;
vt.& vi.(使)饥饿;
vi.渴望;
vi.沉思;打算;
vt.深思;策划;
n.关系;联系;浪漫关系;血缘关系;
(1) Large fries to go.
(2) a side order of fries
(3) supersize portions of fries
fries
[fraɪz]
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n.展览,陈列;陈列品,展览品;显示器;炫耀;
vt.显示;陈列;展开,伸展;夸示,炫耀;
vi.(计算机屏幕上)显示;
n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi.介意;注意;
vt.专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
n.炸薯条;炸土豆片,薯条;
v.油炸,油煎( fry的第三人称单数 );皮肤晒黑;
(1) I told myself I would be satisfied with whatever I could get.
(2) We would be satisfied with any draft document, however vacuous.
(3) I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.
be satisfied with
[bi: ˈsætɪsˌfaɪd wið]
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n.习惯,惯例;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客;
adj.(衣服等)定做的,定制的;
v.溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 );泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出;
对…感到满意;
adj.户外的,露天的;喜欢户外活动的;(医院等)院外的;室外;
(1) I don't want to be a nuisance so tell me if you want to be alone.
(2) I hope you're not making a nuisance of yourself .
(3) It's a nuisance having to go back tomorrow.
nuisance
[ˈnju:sns]
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adj.在水中的;水面下的;
adv.在水下,在水中;
n.乞丐;家伙;
vt.使贫困;使无用;
n.讨厌的东西(人,行为)麻烦事;非法妨害,损害;麻烦事;
看看, 看一眼;
(1) a three-pin plug
(2) I'll have to change the plug on my hairdryer.
(3) Can I use this plug for my iron?
plug
[plʌg]
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隐瞒;阻止; 免于;忍住;
n.塞子;插头;消防栓;(内燃机的)火花塞;
vt.& vi.插上插头;
vt.以(塞子)塞住;插入;〈俚〉枪击,殴打;
vi.填塞,堵;〈俚〉勤苦工作,用功;
n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
n.初等教育;
(1) a banana milkshake
(2) ...a strawberry milkshake.
(3) After class we walked to the student union building and share a chocolate milkshake.
milkshake
[ˈmɪlkʃeɪk]
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vt.用手掌打;
n.一掴;
adj.活着的;活泼的;有生气的;敏感的;
n.奶昔(将牛奶或冰淇淋,以及水果或巧克力味的香料混合或搅拌至起泡的饮料);
adj.令人惊异的;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇;
n.吃惊;好奇;
(1) the spare bedroom
(2) a hotel with 20 bedrooms
(3) This is the master bedroom (= the main bedroom of the house) .
bedroom
[ˈbedru:m]
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n.<医>气喘,哮喘;
n.卧室,寝室;
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的;两性关系的,男女性爱的;
n.日期,日子;约会;时代,年代;(北非和西亚常见的海枣树的)海枣;
vt.过时;使…显老;显示出…时代(或年龄);鉴定…的年代;
vt.& vi.与人约会,相约;
vi.属于某一特定时期;从某时起计算日期;记载日期;注有(或注明)日期;
n.(织物、毛皮等的)手感;手柄;举动;柄状物;
vi.操作,操控;容易搬运;
vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住;用手操作,操纵;处理或负责,管理;〈美〉买卖,经营;
(1) an efficient secretary
(2) efficient heating equipment
(3) the efficient use of energy
efficient
[ɪˈfɪʃnt]
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n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
adj.不贵的,便宜的;廉;贱;
adj.可怕的;极大的;
v.使恐怖,使惊吓;恐吓(terrify的现在分词);
(1) a spicy beanburger
(2) ...burger and chips.
(3) ...vegetable burgers.
burger
[ˈbɜ:gə(r)]
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n.汉堡包;无牛肉馅的三明治;
vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明;
vi.争论,辩论;提出理由;
vt.& vi.将(某物)切开(或分割);
vt.削减;剪切;切成;删剪;
vi.电影;(为决定谁先出牌等)切牌;可被切割;可用于切割;
n.切口;削减;剪裁;切片;
n.萎靡不振,沮丧;下陷处,坑;衰弱;减缓;
(1) The poem humorously describes local characters and traditions.
(2) He had a wide mouth and humorous grey eyes.
(3) He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain.
humorous
[ˈhju:mərəs]
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adj.富有色彩的;鲜艳的;多姿多彩的;富有趣味的;
adj.肮脏的;下流的,令人讨厌的;恶劣的,艰险的;严重的;
n.令人不愉快的事物;
adj.布满灰尘的;尘状的;浅灰色的;枯燥无味的;
adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
(1) Please be polite to our guests.
(2) We were all too polite to object.
(3) I don't know how to make polite conversation .
polite
[pəˈlaɪt]
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经过; 从旁边走过;<美>来串门;得到;
处于…危险之中;
adj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的;
与…相撞;相碰;磕碰;
(1) He kissed her hungrily.
(2) They gazed hungrily at the display of food.
(3) His eyes had a wild hungry look in them.
hungry
[ˈhʌŋgri]
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考虑;想起;有…想法;对…有意见;
好像, 似乎, 仿佛;
adj.饥饿的;渴望的,渴望得到;(统称)饥民;荒年的,不毛的;
n.母语,本国语;
(1) a buffet lunch/supper
(2) Dinner will be a cold buffet, not a sit-down meal.
(3) to be buffeted by the wind
buffet
[ˈbʌfɪt]
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adj.勇敢的;需要勇气的;华丽的;漂亮的;
vt.勇敢面对,不怕,不顾;
n.勇士;美洲印第安武士;
vt.反复敲打;连续猛击;(人与命运,波浪等)博斗;(用手)打,殴打;
n.(火车站的)饮食柜台,(火车的)餐车;自助餐;(风,波浪等的)冲击,(命运等的)折磨;碗橱,餐具架;
adj.自助餐的;快餐式的;
绝不,一点也不;并不;决不;
仓皇;
(1) This, after all, is a company which is awash with cash.
(2) after all, what more can anyone be than themselves?
(3) after all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
after all
[ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l]
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vi.商议,商量;[医]会诊;咨询;充当顾问;
vt.请教;翻阅;求教于;顾及;
当然,自然;敢情;自是;理当;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
n.勇气;胆量;魄力;肝胆;
(1) quite big/good/cold/warm/interesting
(2) He plays quite well.
(3) I quite like opera.
quite
[kwaɪt]
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n.冰雹;一阵;
vi.下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt.致敬;打招呼;打信号示意(计程车等)停下;赞扬(或称颂)…为(尤用于报章等);
vt.放映;计划;发射;展现,使突出;
vi.伸出,突出;n.工程,事业;计划,方案;科研项目,课题;
与…同样的;无异;何啻;
adv.相当,很;非常;确实如此;
(1) Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.
(2) Sorry, I won't mention it again.
(3) Now that you mention it , she did seem to be in a strange mood.
mention
[ˈmenʃn]
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急急忙忙,繁忙;
以…谋生;
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
(1) Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
(2) ...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.
(3) We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
order
[ˈɔ:də(r)]
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adj.有效率的;(直接)生效的;能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
n.方法;条理;
n.现代化,现代化的事物;
n.命令;秩序;规则,制度;次序;
vt.命令;订购;整理;
vi.下订单;
(1) The museum is full of historical curiosities.
(2) intellectual curiosity
(3) ‘Why do you ask? ’ ‘Oh, just idle curiosity (= no particular reason) . ’
curiosity
[ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti]
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n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
n.好奇心,爱打听的癖性;奇人;奇物,古玩;奇特性;
vi.变质;掠夺;腐败;
vt.损坏,糟蹋;把(酒,肉等)放坏;溺爱坏,宠坏(孩子等);抢劫,掠夺;
n.抢劫,掠夺;废品,次品;成功所带来的好处;(开掘等时挖出的)弃土;
n.范围;射程;类别;(山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索;变化;延伸;漫游;
vt.排列;(按一定位置或顺序)排序;把…分类;徘徊;
adj.牧场的,放牧区的;
(1) From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.
(2) Where would be the best position for the lights?
(3) Is everybody in position ?
position
[pəˈzɪʃn]
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保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
adj.坚强的,坚韧的,不屈不挠的;艰苦的,困难的,难办的;牢固的,强壮的;粗暴的;
n.粗暴的人;暴徒,恶棍;
vt.<口>忍耐,忍受(常与out连用);
adv.强硬地,顽强地;以强硬的态度;
n.位置,方位;地位,职位;态度;状态;
vt.安置;把…放在适当位置;给…定位;驻扎军队;
n.螺母,螺帽;坚果,坚果果仁;难对付的人;[乐]弓根;
v.采坚果;拾坚果;
(1) alternative comedy/lifestyles/values
(2) alternative energy (= electricity or power that is produced using the energy from the sun, wind, water, etc.)
(3) You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.
alternative
[ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv]
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如果是那样的话;
n.建筑师,设计师;创造者,缔造者;造物主;
adj.非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的;
n.二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者);
vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事);
vi.容许;考虑;
(1) a population of half a million
(2) tens of millions of dollars
(3) It must be worth a million (= pounds, dollars, etc.)
million
[ˈmɪljən]
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adj.怀孕的;孕育着…的;富于想象的;富于成果的;
vt.揭露,揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光;
n.历史,历史学;发展史;履历,经历;(某地的)沿革;
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
(1) The couple was/were married in 1976.
(2) Do you need any more glasses? I've got a couple I can lend you.
(3) (North Amercian English)It's only a couple blocks away.
couple
[ˈkʌpl]
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adj.运气好的,侥幸的;兆头好的,吉祥的;〈俚〉难得;很恰当的;
n.甘蓝(洋白菜、卷心菜);<非正式、侮辱>植物人,常用于英式英语;<俚>钱,尤指纸币,常用于美式俚语;<俚>脑袋;
保护…不受…;
n.对,双;配偶,夫妻;<口>几个,两三个;
vt.&vi.连在一起,连接;成双,结婚;性交,交配;
(1) I'm tired, Let's hit the sack.
(2) Louis was so tired that he hit the sack soon after supper.
(3) The spiffy thing is to hit the sack at once.
hit the sack
[hit ðə sæk]
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n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
v.就寝;
n.假日,休息日;节日;
vi.度假,休假;
n.<美>帆船(= sailing boat);
(1) separate bedrooms
(2) Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.
(3) The school is housed in two separate buildings.
separate
['seprət]
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adj.平行的;相同的,类似的;[电]并联的;[计]并行的;
adv.平行地,并列地;
n.平行线(面);相似物;类比;纬线;
vt.使平行;与…媲美;与…相比;与…相似;
vt.& vi.分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开;
vt.分离(混合物);分居;分类;割开;
vi.分手;断裂;(夫妻)分居;断绝关系;adj.单独的;分开的,分离的;不同的;不相关的;
n.分开的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件;
n.火腿;(旧时的)小镇,村庄;大腿后部;拙劣演员(尤指表演过火者);
vi.表情夸张,表演过火;
adj.过火的,做作的;蹩脚的;自满的;搞业余无线电收发报的;
n.计划;打算;平面图;示意图;
vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计;
(1) The company filed for bankruptcy (= asked to be officially bankrupt ) in 2003.
(2) moral/political bankruptcy
(3) There could be further bankruptcies among small farmers.
bankruptcy
[ˈbæŋkrʌptsi]
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n.轻松,舒适;容易;安逸;不拘束,自在;
vt.解除痛苦;减轻;延缓;松弛;
vi.缓解,减少;轻松前进;
n.破产,倒闭;彻底失败;(勇气)完全丧失;
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
adj.兴奋的,激动的;活跃的;激发的;受刺激的;
v.使兴奋( excite的过去式和过去分词);
(1) It beggars belief how things could have got this bad.
(2) Why should I beggar myself for you?
(3) Aren't you dressed yet, you lazy beggar?
beggar
[ˈbegə(r)]
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n.乞丐;家伙;
vt.使贫困;使无用;
皮肤癌;
n.花生;微不足道的人,小人物;很少的钱;
adj.微不足道的;
放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;
(1) What's for dessert ?
(2) a rich chocolate dessert
(3) a dessert wine
dessert
[diˈzə:t]
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n.餐后甜食;甜点;
n.成果;水果;果实;(大地的)产物;
vi.树或花草结果;
vt.使…结果实;
adj.正常的;正规的,标准的;[数学]正交的;精神健全的;
n.正常,常态;标准;[数学]法线;
vt.& vi.吞,咽;忍耐,忍受;
vt.不流露;<口>忍受,轻信;
n.[鸟]燕子;胃管,食道;一次吞咽的量;(滑车等的)通索孔;
(1) immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
(2) Counselling is being given to those most immediately affected by the tragedy.
(3) the years immediately before the war
immediately
[ɪˈmi:diətli]
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n.臀部,背部;后方;
adv.在户外;向户外;
n.户外;露天;野外;世间;
n.争论,争吵;论据;[数]幅角;主题,情节;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
(1) aerial/satellite photographs
(2) colour photographs
(3) Please enclose a recent passport-sized photograph of yourself.
photograph
[ˈfəutəɡrɑ:f]
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日出时;
爱上某人;
n.牡蛎;<俚>守秘密的人;鸡背肉;沉默寡言的人;
n.照片,相片;
vt.& vi.为…拍照;拍照,摄影;成为拍照对象,在照片上显得;
(1) They got through a sack of potatoes.
(2) two sacks of groceries
(3) He got the sack for swearing.
sack
[sæk]
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n.排放,辐射;排放物,散发物(尤指气体);(书刊)发行,发布(通知);
(指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹,消失;绝种;绝灭;淘汰;
adj.狭隘的;狭窄的;(种类或数目)有限的;仔细的,精确的;
vt.限制,限定;(使)变窄;变得更窄;收缩;
n.海峡;狭路,隘路;狭窄的水道;
vi.变窄;
n.麻袋;洗劫;<英俚>解雇;
vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺;
(1) a serious illness/problem/offence
(2) to cause serious injury/damage
(3) They pose a serious threat to security.
serious
[ˈsɪəriəs]
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和…取得联系;接触;接头;
adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的,庄重的;重要的;危险的;
n.适用,应用,运用;申请,请求,申请表格;勤勉,用功;敷用,敷用药;
adj.虚心的;思想开明的;无先入之见的;无偏见的;
(1) ...the boys' dormitory...
(2) The latest refugees were housed in makeshift dormitories.
(3) She lived in a college dormitory.
dormitory
[ˈdɔ:mitri]
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adj.幽默的;滑稽的;风趣的;谐;
adj.辛辣的;加有香料的,香的;有刺激性的;(故事等)猥亵的,下流的;
n.护照,通行证;手段;
n.(学校等的)宿舍;集体寝室;(在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区;
adj.住宅区的;
(1) We were stuck in a traffic jam .
(2) Everyday I spend TOTHE minutes in traffic jam. It's really a waste of time.
(3) Hope there is not traffic jam.
traffic jam
[ˈtræfik dʒæm]
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adj.令人相信的;有说服力的;令人心悦诚服的;
v.使相信(convince的现在分词);使明白;使确信;说服;
adj.血腥的,残忍的;血一样的;血染的;嗜杀的,残忍的;
adv.非常,很;
v.血污,血染;使流血;
n.地下室;[建]基底,底部;
n.塞车,交通拥塞;
(1) ear plugs: Lecturing and threatening may only motivate your child short - term .
(2) Put on ear plugs when you are working in a noisy environment.
(3) Is personal protective equipment worn ie . ear plugs , overalls, gloves, masks, goggles?
ear plugs

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耳塞(人有两个耳朵故用复数形);
adj.讨厌的;污秽的;多虱的;不清洁的;
n.服务,服侍;服务业;维修服务;服役;
vt.检修,维修;向…提供服务;保养;满足需要;
adj.服务性的;耐用的;服现役的;
n.风车;旋转玩具;<口>直升飞机;
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