美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) to dance a/the waltz
(2) a Strauss waltz
(3) I watched them waltzing across the floor.
waltz
[wɔ:lts]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.母亲,妈妈;女修道院院长;大娘;
vt.像母亲般地照顾;养育;溺爱;
n.鸟,禽;<俚>少女,姑娘,人,家伙,东西;<口>飞机,火箭,导弹;
vi.观察和辨认鸟;捕鸟,打鸟;
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
乘出租车,搭出租车;
(1) It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
(2) She's really fun to be with.
(3) This game looks fun!
fun
[fʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
兄弟;弟;小弟;棣;
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
vt.& vi.(使)坐;
vi.坐落;处在;(在…中)任职;(议会、委员会、法庭等)开会;
vt.使就座;
prep.在…下面,在表面之下;在…的假定表面或掩饰下;少于,小于;在…情况下;
adv.在下面;少于;在水下;在昏迷中;
adj.较低的,下面的;
(1) She's still learning to read.
(2) Some children can read and write before they go to school.
(3) I can't read your writing.
read
[ri:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.美丽的,美好的;极好的;
adj.更远的,较远的;更进一步的,深一层的;更多的;
adv.进一步地;更远地;而且;
vt.促进,推动;增进;
vt.& vi.阅读,朗读;显示;研究;看得懂;
vt.显示;阅读;读懂,理解;
n.阅读;读物;读书;里德(人名);
adj.被朗读的;博识的;博览的;有学问的;
vt.& vi.写;写信;写作;作曲;
(1) Can I introduce my wife?
(2) He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.
(3) We've already been introduced.
introduce
[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
一举两得;箭贯双雕;一举多得;
vt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;
vt.嘲讽,挖苦;
n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;
adj.烤好的,烤制的;
n.话;说话;谚语,格言;
v.说(say的ing形式);
(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.
impress
[ɪmˈpres]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.营火,篝火;
n.地基;基础;基金(会);粉底;n.基础;基金(会);建立;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
n.电话;听筒;(发声或使用声音的)工具;说某种语言的;
vt.& vi.打电话(给某人);
(1) ...a baby's first minutes of life...
(2) Amnesty International opposes the death penalty as a violation of the right to life.
(3) Is there life on Mars?...
life
[laɪf]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.冰箱;冷藏库;制冰机,冷冻机;
n.刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;
vt.刷;掠过;擦;轻触;
vi.刷;擦过;
n.生活,生计;生命,性命;一生,寿命;人生,尘世;
adj.喜欢的;多情的;溺爱的,宠爱的;盲目轻信的;
(1) We always get lost in London.
(2) We're completely lost.
(3) I'm still looking for that lost file.
lost
[lɔ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的;
v.遗失,失去( lose的过去式和过去分词);(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费;
adj.& pron.that的复数;
adj.那些的,那;
n.那,那个( that的名词复数);(指较远的人或事物)那;(指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那;(特指)那;
n.字( word的名词复数 );(说的)话;诺言;口令;
付账;
(1) knitting and sewing
(2) a pile of sewing
(3) Her mother had always done all the sewing.
sewing
[ˈsəʊɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.后天;
n.缝纫;缝纫机;针线活;缝纫物;
v.缝制;
adj.强的( strong的最高级 );坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
世界上,究竟;世上;
(1) My mother taught me how to sew.
(2) to sew by hand/machine
(3) to sew a seam
sew
[səu]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.缝,做针线活;缝纫;装钉(书籍);
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
太平洋;
n.叶子;页;叶状的结构;金属薄片;
vt.& vi.翻书(报);
vi.生叶;
(1) Their early arrival was just an accident.
(2) It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.
(3) an accident of birth/fate/history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances)
accident
[ˈæksɪdənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
conj.因为;
n.周末;星期六和星期日(或略长一点的)休息时间;
vi.过周末,度周末;
adj.周末的;
不得不,只好;只得;必须;不得已;
(1) A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final...
(2) The government lost the argument over the pace of reform...
(3) I lost my keys...
lose
[lu:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.大的,长大的;大的( big的最高级 );重要的;(计划) 庞大的;大方的;
vt.失去;错过;遗失;耽搁;
vi.损失;输掉;走慢;降低价值;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
adj.想家的,患思乡病的;莼鲈之思;
(1) $1 billion a year may be lost.
(2) Not a single minute is to be lost.
(3) The books seem to be lost.
be lost
[bi: lɔ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
迷;失传;失群;逸;
n.新闻;消息;(可当作新闻内容的)人;物;
adv.其他;否则;另外;
adj.别的;其他的;
n.老鼠( mouse的名词复数 );鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;mouse的复数形式;
(1) In New mexico all kinds of cuisines are represented.
(2) Hurricane Andrew was last night heading into the Gulf of mexico.
(3) Texas has a long history of trade with mexico.
mexico
[ˈmeksɪˌkəʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.书店;
发生在…身上;碰巧;赶巧;值;
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
(1) the introduction of new manufacturing methods
(2) the introduction of compulsory military service
(3) the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity to Russia
introduction
[ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
aux.能;能够;可以;可能;
vt.将…装入密封罐中保存;
n.罐头;(用金属或塑料制作的)容器;(马口铁或其他金属制作的)食品罐头;
vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
adv.再一次;再说;此外;增加;
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
(1) I didn't really want to go but he insisted.
(2) ‘Please come with us. ’ ‘Very well then, if you insist . ’
(3) He insists that she come.
insist
[ɪnˈsɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.教育;教育学;培养;训练;
vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
adj.体贴的,体谅的;深思熟虑;到;慎重;
adj.恶心的;晕船;不舒服的;腻烦的;
vt.吐出;追逐;攻击;
n.<口>呕吐物;病人;
(1) Swimming is good exercise.
(2) I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
(3) The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
exercise
[ˈeksəsaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.每日的,日常的;一日的;每日一次的;每个工作日的;
n.日报;(不寄宿的)仆人,白天做家务的女佣;
adv.每日;逐日;每周日;日复一日地;
n.小睡,打盹;一种牌戏;绒毛;孤注一掷;
vi.打瞌睡;疏忽;
vt.使起毛;
adj.几个的;专有的,独占的;各自的,各个的;不同的;
pron.几个,数个;数人;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
(1) You seem happy.
(2) Do whatever seems best to you.
(3) He seems a nice man.
seem
[si:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的;
v.好像,仿佛;似乎;装作;看来好像;
vt.告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;讲述;
vt.& vi.分辨,辨别;告诉,吩咐;泄漏;保证;
vi.泄密,告发;(颜色、声音等)显示;识别;
n.[考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩;[方言]讲的话;谈话;传闻;
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
(1) a business/thank-you, etc. letter
(2) a letter of complaint
(3) (British English)to post a letter
letter
[ˈletə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
在另一方面;
aux.应该(指道义上有责任);应当(显示所采取行动正确或明智);可能会;预料会做(某事);
vt.& vi.应该(指道义上有责任);(表示愿望)应当(显示所采取行动正确或明智);可能会;预料会做(某事);
n.自由式;
n.信;证书,许可证;字母,文字;字面意义;
vt.用字母标明;写字母于;加标题;
vi.写印刷体字母;
(1) Felipe Gonzalez won a fourth term of office in spain's election.
(2) Portugal and spain had possessed vast empires that waxed and waned.
(3) spain's top priority is the signing of an EMU treaty.
spain
[speɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.西班牙(欧洲国家);
adj.大的,长大的;大的( big的比较级 );重要的;(计划) 庞大的;大方的;
n.寓所,住房;房间;公寓楼;(有特殊用途或专属某人的)豪华寓所;
v.唱,歌唱( sing的过去式 );(鸟)鸣;嗡嗡叫;呜呜作响;
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead
[ɪnˈsted]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
n.缝纫;缝纫机;针线活;缝纫物;
v.缝制;
vt.& vi.乘,骑,驾;
n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施;
vt.(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮;
adv.迅速地;立即;马上;
(1) We just had soup instead of a full meal.
(2) Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
(3) Interfaces describe a set of functionality, or a contract.
instead of
[inˈsted ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
属于;是(某团体、国家等)的成员;属于(某时期);归于;
adj.同样的,相似的;
adv.同样地;两者都,同样地;类似于;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
adv.昨晚;
(1) That's cheating in my book.
(2) She always does everything by the book.
(3) I'm in her good books at the moment because I cleared up the kitchen.
book
[bʊk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.书;卷;课本;账簿;
vt.& vi.预订;
vt.登记;(向旅馆、饭店、戏院等)预约;立案(控告某人);订立演出契约;
adj.书的;账簿上的;得之(或来自)书本的;按照(或依据)书本的;
n.嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师;
adj.唇的;口头上的;唇音的;
vt.用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
n.食物,食品;粮食;养料;资料;
n.丈夫;〈英〉管家;〈古〉节俭的管理人;船舶管理人;
vt.节俭地使用;〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
(1) The bore of the gun remained fixed on me.
(2) He had not been able to fix his position...
(3) The satellite fixes positions by making repeated observations of each star.
fix
[fɪks]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
adj.里面的,内部的;内幕的;内侧的;
n.里面,内侧;内脏;内容,内幕;(道路或跑道拐弯处的)内侧;
adv.在内地,在内部地;在内侧地;在监狱里;
prep.在…以内;在内侧或内部;进入里面;
休闲服;便服;
(1) He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it) .
(2) It was cold there even in summer (= so it must have been very cold in winter) .
(3) even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can) .
even
[ˈi:vn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.房东,地主;店主;
conj.直到…时(为止);在…之前;
vt.耕种;耕作;
n.钱柜,钱箱;放钱的抽屉;[地]冰碛土(物);
prep.直到;
adj.大的;重要的;(计划)庞大的;大方的;
adv.大量地;成功地;夸大地;宽宏大量地;
n.大亨;大公司;
adv.甚至;更加; 即使;恰巧在…时候;
adj.公平的;平坦的; 偶数的;平均的;
vt.使平坦;使相等;
vi.变平;成为相等;
(1) a person of wealth and influence
(2) His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million.
(3) the distribution of wealth in Britain
wealth
[welθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
<美>对面;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
n.教训,训诫;功课;课程,一堂课;[宗]日课;
vt.教训,训斥;教课;向…授课;
adj.贫穷的,贫乏的;令人怜悯的,可怜的;匮乏的;低劣的;
n.the poor 贫困者,穷人;
(1) Do you want a drink, sweetheart?
(2) They were childhood sweethearts.
(3) Happy birthday, sweetheart.
sweetheart
[ˈswi:thɑ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
n.情人,爱人;
vi.爱慕;
vt.向…求爱;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
(1) Who's going to foot the bill for the damage?
(2) You order the dishes and I'll foot the bill.
(3) The celebration cost hundreds of pounds, and I wonder who's going to foot the bill.
foot the bill
[fut ðə bil]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.说;讨论;说话;(用以强调款额、情况严重程度等)讲的是;
vt.谈论;商谈;(用某种语言)讲;
n.空话;交谈;话题;
vi.说闲话;讲人坏话;嚼舌头;供出消息;
付账;
n.开始;动身;开动;起点;
vt.& vi.出发,启程;
vt.起动;提出(问题);开办;使开始;
vi.起始;突然出现;突然跳起;突然涌出;
[医]兄;
(1) How be oneself happy? Do not go recalling those sad past events?
(2) Clever use in good side, still be oneself are done!
(3) When graduating should there can be oneself opinion in some respect!
be oneself
[bi: wʌnˈself]
📢 UK 📢 US
从…毕业;进步, 进展;
自然地行事;
赤贫, 一贫如洗;
n.蝴蝶;蝶泳;轻浮的人;游手好闲的人;
v.切开摊平;
(1) She got on her bike and rode off.
(2) I usually go to work by bike .
(3) My dad bikes to work every day.
bike
[baɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
vi.潜水;跳水;急剧下降;(头朝下)跳入水中;
n.潜水;跳水;俯冲,(潜艇)下潜;(气温,股价等的)暴跌,跳水;
vt.& vi.突然下降,暴跌;
prep.和,跟;随着;关于;和…一致;
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
(1) In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six.
(2) Please write in pen on both sides of the paper.
(3) I haven't got anything to write with.
write
[raɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.中心;(球队的) 中锋;中心区;中枢;
adj.中央的,位于正中的;(在)中心的;
vt.集中;使聚集在一点;定中心;居中;
vi.居中,有中心,被置于中心;
vt.& vi.写;写信;写作;作曲;
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
adj.长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的;
adv.长久地;始终;遥远地;
n.长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤;
vi.渴望,极想;
(1) We found out he'd been stealing from us for years.
(2) My wallet was stolen.
(3) I had my wallet stolen .
steal
[sti:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.到…为止;在…以前;
conj.到…为止,在…以前;直到…才;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
pron.(两者之中)任何一个;
adj.(两者中)任一的;非此即彼的,两者择一的;
adv.(否定句中)也;[用于否定句或否定词组后]也(不…),亦,而且;[口语] [用于否定句或否定词组后以加强语气]根本;当然;
conj.[通常用于“either…or…”结构中]或者,要么[在“either…or…”结构中,动词的人称和数一般与离得最近的主动响应,但有时用第三人称单数,在口语中也有把两个主语
pron.他们的;他的或她的;
(1) The jury returned a verdict of accidental death...
(2) His hand brushed against hers; it could have been either accidental or deliberate.
(3) Some people were poisoned by pesticides.
accidentally
[ˌæksɪˈdentəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.偶然地,意外地,非故意地;
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
adj.同一的;相同的,同样的;
pron.同一事物;同样的人;(和…)同样的事物;(数目、颜色、大小、质量等)相同;
adv.同样,类似;
n.咖啡豆;咖啡粉;(一杯)咖啡;非正式的社交集会;
(1) cat food
(2) the big cats (= lions , tigers , etc.)
(3) He thinks he's the cat's whiskers (= he has a high opinion of himself) .
cat
[kæt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.海;海洋;许多;大量;
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语;
adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的;
n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
(1) I excused myself and ran back to the telephone...
(2) Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods...
(3) ...when I was running in the New York Marathon...
run
[rʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动;
n.奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;
vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;
vt.使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行,经营;划;
adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的;
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
(我)明白了。;原来如此;
vt.放;表达;给予(重视、信任、价值等);使处于(某种状态);
vt.& vi.使感觉到;使受到…的影响;
vi.说;猛推;将…送往;使与…连接;
n.[方]笨蛋,怪人;对策;
adj.固定的;不动的;
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