美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) We found out he'd been stealing from us for years.
(2) My wallet was stolen.
(3) I had my wallet stolen .
steal
[sti:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.老鼠( mouse的名词复数 );鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;mouse的复数形式;
adj.重的,巨大的;重的( heavy的最高级 );沉重的;充满;( 机器、车辆或武器 )重型的;
n.信;证书,许可证;字母,文字;字面意义;
vt.用字母标明;写字母于;加标题;
vi.写印刷体字母;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
(1) That's cheating in my book.
(2) She always does everything by the book.
(3) I'm in her good books at the moment because I cleared up the kitchen.
book
[bʊk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
adj.想家的,患思乡病的;莼鲈之思;
vt.& vi.记得;牢记;
vt.记着;纪念;回想起;送钱[礼物]给…;
n.书;卷;课本;账簿;
vt.& vi.预订;
vt.登记;(向旅馆、饭店、戏院等)预约;立案(控告某人);订立演出契约;
adj.书的;账簿上的;得之(或来自)书本的;按照(或依据)书本的;
(1) a business/thank-you, etc. letter
(2) a letter of complaint
(3) (British English)to post a letter
letter
[ˈletə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.信;证书,许可证;字母,文字;字面意义;
vt.用字母标明;写字母于;加标题;
vi.写印刷体字母;
n.母亲,妈妈;女修道院院长;大娘;
vt.像母亲般地照顾;养育;溺爱;
n.书;卷;课本;账簿;
vt.& vi.预订;
vt.登记;(向旅馆、饭店、戏院等)预约;立案(控告某人);订立演出契约;
adj.书的;账簿上的;得之(或来自)书本的;按照(或依据)书本的;
adj.恶心的;晕船;不舒服的;腻烦的;
vt.吐出;追逐;攻击;
n.<口>呕吐物;病人;
(1) It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
(2) She's really fun to be with.
(3) This game looks fun!
fun
[fʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
起初,当初;
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
v.进行( go的过去式 );去;进展;
vt.把…除外;不计;
prep.除…外;
conj.[口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi.反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
(1) She got on her bike and rode off.
(2) I usually go to work by bike .
(3) My dad bikes to work every day.
bike
[baɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
n.学生,大学生;研究者,学者;中学生;<美俚>初学者;
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
aux.应该(指道义上有责任);应当(显示所采取行动正确或明智);可能会;预料会做(某事);
vt.& vi.应该(指道义上有责任);(表示愿望)应当(显示所采取行动正确或明智);可能会;预料会做(某事);
(1) The jury returned a verdict of accidental death...
(2) His hand brushed against hers; it could have been either accidental or deliberate.
(3) Some people were poisoned by pesticides.
accidentally
[ˌæksɪˈdentəlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.教训,训诫;功课;课程,一堂课;[宗]日课;
vt.教训,训斥;教课;向…授课;
vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退;
vi.衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足;
vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃;
n.失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期;
adv.偶然地,意外地,非故意地;
vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动;
n.奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;
vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;
vt.使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行,经营;划;
adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的;
(1) Who's going to foot the bill for the damage?
(2) You order the dishes and I'll foot the bill.
(3) The celebration cost hundreds of pounds, and I wonder who's going to foot the bill.
foot the bill
[fut ðə bil]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
adv.<口>幸福到极点,心满意足,处于最佳职位;
adv.常常;经常;时常;再三;
付账;
(1) Felipe Gonzalez won a fourth term of office in spain's election.
(2) Portugal and spain had possessed vast empires that waxed and waned.
(3) spain's top priority is the signing of an EMU treaty.
spain
[speɪn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.非常;差不多;很多地;很大程度上;
adj.许多的,大量的;
pron.很多;大量;很好的东西;(与不可数名词连用,尤用于否定句,或与 how 连用以询问数量,也可与 as、so 和 too 连用)许多;
n.西班牙(欧洲国家);
n.钓杆;
aux.能;能够;可以;可能;
vt.将…装入密封罐中保存;
n.罐头;(用金属或塑料制作的)容器;(马口铁或其他金属制作的)食品罐头;
(1) We just had soup instead of a full meal.
(2) Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
(3) Interfaces describe a set of functionality, or a contract.
instead of
[inˈsted ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
adv.刚才;仅仅,只是;正好;刚要;
adj.公正的,合理的;恰当的;合法的;正确的;
adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;
(1) I excused myself and ran back to the telephone...
(2) Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods...
(3) ...when I was running in the New York Marathon...
run
[rʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁;未加工;
vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动;
n.奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;
vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;
vt.使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行,经营;划;
adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的;
adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
adv.因此;所以;故;乃;
(1) cat food
(2) the big cats (= lions , tigers , etc.)
(3) He thinks he's the cat's whiskers (= he has a high opinion of himself) .
cat
[kæt]
📢 UK 📢 US
关心,挂念;惦;
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
adv.究竟什么时候;不论何时;
conj.无论什么时候;随时;无论何时;每当;
(1) Can I introduce my wife?
(2) He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.
(3) We've already been introduced.
introduce
[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
n.音乐会;一致,和谐;
vt.通过双方协议来计划或安排;调整,解决;
vi.协调一致行动;
adj.喜欢的;多情的;溺爱的,宠爱的;盲目轻信的;
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
(1) The bore of the gun remained fixed on me.
(2) He had not been able to fix his position...
(3) The satellite fixes positions by making repeated observations of each star.
fix
[fɪks]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
迷;失传;失群;逸;
n.家务劳动;
(1) to dance a/the waltz
(2) a Strauss waltz
(3) I watched them waltzing across the floor.
waltz
[wɔ:lts]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.班;等级;阶级;种类;
vt.把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级;
adj.很好的,优秀的,出色的;
vi.属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级);
在另一方面;
n.顶,顶部;(箱子)盖,(书页等的)上栏;首席;陀螺;
adj.最高的;顶上的;头等的;最大的;
vt.形成顶部;达到…的顶端;处于…的最前头;领导;
vi.总结;超越;高耸;结束;
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
(1) My mother taught me how to sew.
(2) to sew by hand/machine
(3) to sew a seam
sew
[səu]
📢 UK 📢 US
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
vt.& vi.缝,做针线活;缝纫;装钉(书籍);
adv.后天;
抬头看(某人或某物), 尊重[敬仰](某人);企慕;瞧得起;仰慕;
(1) ...a baby's first minutes of life...
(2) Amnesty International opposes the death penalty as a violation of the right to life.
(3) Is there life on Mars?...
life
[laɪf]
📢 UK 📢 US
aux.应该〔不问人称,表示义务,责任〕;大概是,有可能;将会;
v.shall的过去式;
这么;这么样;这样;
conj.但是;而是;除了;只因为;
prep.除…以外;
adv.只;不过;只是;另一方面;
n.借口;推辞;但是;反对;
pron.[关系代词,意义相当于 who…not, which…not];
vt.对…说“但是”;
n.生活,生计;生命,性命;一生,寿命;人生,尘世;
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead
[ɪnˈsted]
📢 UK 📢 US
从…毕业;进步, 进展;
n.耳朵;听觉,听力;耳状物;穗;
vi.抽穗;(美俚)听见;
乘出租车,搭出租车;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
(1) We always get lost in London.
(2) We're completely lost.
(3) I'm still looking for that lost file.
lost
[lɔ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的;
v.遗失,失去( lose的过去式和过去分词);(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费;
vt.叫回,召回;使想起,回想;取消;调回工厂;
n.召回,唤回;记忆力,回想;罢免;收回通告;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
一举两得;箭贯双雕;一举多得;
(1) Swimming is good exercise.
(2) I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
(3) The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
exercise
[ˈeksəsaɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.国王;(纸牌中的)老K,(国际象棋的)王;上帝,耶稣;(某界)巨子,…大王;
vi.统治;做国王;
vt.立…为王;
adj.王的,主要的,基本的;
n.牙( tooth的名词复数 );齿;齿状部份;致力于( 有难度的事);tooth的复数形式;(组织、法律等)强大有效;不顾危险(或反对等);
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
一(人或物)…另一…;
(1) a person of wealth and influence
(2) His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million.
(3) the distribution of wealth in Britain
wealth
[welθ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.缝,做针线活;缝纫;装钉(书籍);
pron.他[她,它]们的;(在提及性别不详的人时,用以代替 him 或 her);代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的;
n.咖啡馆,小餐厅;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
(1) knitting and sewing
(2) a pile of sewing
(3) Her mother had always done all the sewing.
sewing
[ˈsəʊɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.树;木料;树状图;宗谱;
vt.把…赶上树;使处于困境;把鞋型插入(鞋内);
n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
n.缝纫;缝纫机;针线活;缝纫物;
v.缝制;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.
impress
[ɪmˈpres]
📢 UK 📢 US
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
adv.较晚地;以后,过后;后来;随后;
adj.后来的;以后的;接近末期的;晚年的;
有时, 时而, 不时;
(1) In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six.
(2) Please write in pen on both sides of the paper.
(3) I haven't got anything to write with.
write
[raɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.证明,证实;[法]验证,检定;显示;
vi.显示出,证明是;
adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
n.岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱;
vt.支撑;支持;
vt.& vi.写;写信;写作;作曲;
(1) How be oneself happy? Do not go recalling those sad past events?
(2) Clever use in good side, still be oneself are done!
(3) When graduating should there can be oneself opinion in some respect!
be oneself
[bi: wʌnˈself]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(一件)工作;职责;职业;(作为一个单元处理的)作业;
vt.承包;代客买卖;
vi.做零工;作包工;打杂;
自然地行事;
n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的;
(1) Do you want a drink, sweetheart?
(2) They were childhood sweethearts.
(3) Happy birthday, sweetheart.
sweetheart
[ˈswi:thɑ:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.字( word的名词复数 );(说的)话;诺言;口令;
vt.失去;错过;遗失;耽搁;
vi.损失;输掉;走慢;降低价值;
n.办公室;公职;(政府部门的)部;有特定用途的房间[建筑物];
n.情人,爱人;
vi.爱慕;
vt.向…求爱;
(1) She's still learning to read.
(2) Some children can read and write before they go to school.
(3) I can't read your writing.
read
[ri:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.阅读,朗读;显示;研究;看得懂;
vt.显示;阅读;读懂,理解;
n.阅读;读物;读书;里德(人名);
adj.被朗读的;博识的;博览的;有学问的;
婚礼;
n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
(1) I didn't really want to go but he insisted.
(2) ‘Please come with us. ’ ‘Very well then, if you insist . ’
(3) He insists that she come.
insist
[ɪnˈsɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
n.商标,品牌;
n.事实,实情;实际;真相,证据;犯罪行为;
看;评判;审视;接受;
(1) He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it) .
(2) It was cold there even in summer (= so it must have been very cold in winter) .
(3) even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can) .
even
[ˈi:vn]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.甚至;更加; 即使;恰巧在…时候;
adj.公平的;平坦的; 偶数的;平均的;
vt.使平坦;使相等;
vi.变平;成为相等;
n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
prep.在…的时候;在…期间,当…之时;其间;
adj.可爱的;令人愉快的;亲切友好的;慷慨大方的;
n.美女,美人,佳人;漂亮的东西;
(1) In New mexico all kinds of cuisines are represented.
(2) Hurricane Andrew was last night heading into the Gulf of mexico.
(3) Texas has a long history of trade with mexico.
mexico
[ˈmeksɪˌkəʊ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.学习,研究;课题;书房;结论;
vi.考虑;沉思;默想;努力;
vt.想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);为…费心思;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
adj.同样的,相似的;
adv.同样地;两者都,同样地;类似于;
(1) A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final...
(2) The government lost the argument over the pace of reform...
(3) I lost my keys...
lose
[lu:z]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.从不,从来没有;一点也不,决不;<口>不会…吧,没有;不曾;
vt.失去;错过;遗失;耽搁;
vi.损失;输掉;走慢;降低价值;
n.帐篷;帐篷状物;塞子;
vi.住帐蓬;
vt.用帐蓬遮盖;向…供应帐逢;将塞条嵌进(伤口);观察,看护,照料;
n.地基;基础;基金(会);粉底;n.基础;基金(会);建立;
(1) the introduction of new manufacturing methods
(2) the introduction of compulsory military service
(3) the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity to Russia
introduction
[ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
n.眼睛;视力;眼状物;风纪扣扣眼;
vt.定睛地看;注视;审视;细看;
n.房客;佃户;<律>占用者;占有者;
vt.租借,租用;
(1) You seem happy.
(2) Do whatever seems best to you.
(3) He seems a nice man.
seem
[si:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.好像,仿佛;似乎;装作;看来好像;
adv.几乎;
prep.紧邻;在…近旁;仅次于;紧接;
实现,成真;应验;
n.生活,生计;生命,性命;一生,寿命;人生,尘世;
(1) $1 billion a year may be lost.
(2) Not a single minute is to be lost.
(3) The books seem to be lost.
be lost
[bi: lɔ:st]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.冰箱;冷藏库;制冰机,冷冻机;
n.毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级;
迷;失传;失群;逸;
n.钱,货币;款项;薪水,报酬;大富翁;
(1) Their early arrival was just an accident.
(2) It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.
(3) an accident of birth/fate/history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances)
accident
[ˈæksɪdənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.杀死…;
vt.使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨;使笑得前仰后合,使笑死了;
n.杀死;猎;被捕杀的动物;猎物;
adj.致命的;
n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
vt.放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵;
adj.世俗的;外行的;没有经验的;
n.叙事诗;性伙伴;
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