美国英语 初级上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) to dance a/the waltz
(2) a Strauss waltz
(3) I watched them waltzing across the floor.
waltz[wɔ:lts]
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adj.合适的,适当的,适宜的,恰当的;
adj.年幼的;有朝气的;年轻人的;青年的;
n.年轻人;幼小的动物,崽;
adv.而且;此外;以及;更;
prep.(表示排斥)除…之外(还有);在…之外(还有),…之余兼;
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
(1) I didn't really want to go but he insisted.
(2) ‘Please come with us. ’ ‘Very well then, if you insist . ’
(3) He insists that she come.
insist[ɪnˈsɪst]
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n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
adv.最后,终于;总算;末后;结果;
adj.大的,多量的;大的( large的最高级 );大规模的;众多的;(服装、食物、日用品等)大型号的;
vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
(1) My mother taught me how to sew.
(2) to sew by hand/machine
(3) to sew a seam
sew[səu]
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n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
n.生活,生计;生命,性命;一生,寿命;人生,尘世;
vt.& vi.缝,做针线活;缝纫;装钉(书籍);
adv.较晚地;以后,过后;后来;随后;
adj.后来的;以后的;接近末期的;晚年的;
(1) $1 billion a year may be lost.
(2) Not a single minute is to be lost.
(3) The books seem to be lost.
be lost[bi: lɔ:st]
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迷;失传;失群;逸;
adv.后天;
adj.左边的,左侧的;左派的;
n.左,左面;[军]左翼;左派,激进分子;
adv.向左;在左边;
v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词);
adj.可信赖的,可靠的;准;塌实;踏实;
(1) Swimming is good exercise.
(2) I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
(3) The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
exercise[ˈeksəsaɪz]
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adv.依照;
v.给予( accord的现在分词 );使和谐一致;使符合;使适合;adj.相符的,和谐的,相应的;
n.跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi.跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt.使跳舞;
adj.舞蹈的;用于跳舞的;
n.表,目录;桌子;手术台,工作台,游戏台;平地层;
vt.制表;搁置;嵌合;搁置;
adj.桌子的;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
(1) Who's going to foot the bill for the damage?
(2) You order the dishes and I'll foot the bill.
(3) The celebration cost hundreds of pounds, and I wonder who's going to foot the bill.
foot the bill[fut ðə bil]
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n.帐篷;帐篷状物;塞子;
vi.住帐蓬;
vt.用帐蓬遮盖;向…供应帐逢;将塞条嵌进(伤口);观察,看护,照料;
付账;
vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
vt.& vi.烤,烘,焙;
vt.嘲讽,挖苦;
n.烤肉;户外烧烤野餐;
adj.烤好的,烤制的;
(1) You seem happy.
(2) Do whatever seems best to you.
(3) He seems a nice man.
seem[si:m]
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n.害怕;可能性;(对神等的)敬畏;忧虑;
vt.畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等);
vi.害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕;
adj.重的,巨大的;重的( heavy的最高级 );沉重的;充满;( 机器、车辆或武器 )重型的;
v.好像,仿佛;似乎;装作;看来好像;
adj.长满草的;草绿色的;
(1) Do you want a drink, sweetheart?
(2) They were childhood sweethearts.
(3) Happy birthday, sweetheart.
sweetheart[ˈswi:thɑ:t]
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adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
v.进行( go的过去式 );去;进展;
n.情人,爱人;
vi.爱慕;
vt.向…求爱;
n.习惯,习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt.给…穿衣服;打扮;
(1) A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final...
(2) The government lost the argument over the pace of reform...
(3) I lost my keys...
lose[lu:z]
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vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
adv.无疑;一定,确实;(回答)当然,好;保管;
vt.失去;错过;遗失;耽搁;
vi.损失;输掉;走慢;降低价值;
n.公园;停车场;
vi.泊车,停车;
vt.将…放置在某处;停车;
(1) She's still learning to read.
(2) Some children can read and write before they go to school.
(3) I can't read your writing.
read[ri:d]
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vt.& vi.阅读,朗读;显示;研究;看得懂;
vt.显示;阅读;读懂,理解;
n.阅读;读物;读书;里德(人名);
adj.被朗读的;博识的;博览的;有学问的;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
实际上,其实;实则;事实上;说起来;
(1) ...a baby's first minutes of life...
(2) Amnesty International opposes the death penalty as a violation of the right to life.
(3) Is there life on Mars?...
life[laɪf]
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vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
n.(用于姓名或姓之前,对未婚女子的称呼)小姐;女士;失误;
v.漏掉;错过(机会);思念;没遇到;
vt.& vi.获得;赢得;增加;(钟、表)走快;
n.利润;[土木工程]腰槽;获益;
vt.(在…上)开腰槽;吸引;(通过努力)到达;推进(一段距离);
vi.增进;增进健康;得益;(重量的)增加;
n.生活,生计;生命,性命;一生,寿命;人生,尘世;
(1) The bore of the gun remained fixed on me.
(2) He had not been able to fix his position...
(3) The satellite fixes positions by making repeated observations of each star.
fix[fɪks]
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n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
n.中国人;华人;中文;汉语;
adj.中国的;中国人的;中国话的;中文的;
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead[ɪnˈsted]
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n.超级市场;自动售货商店;
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语;
adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
n.吨;大量,许多;
(1) I excused myself and ran back to the telephone...
(2) Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods...
(3) ...when I was running in the New York Marathon...
run[rʌn]
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vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动;
n.奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;
vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;
vt.使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行,经营;划;
adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的;
vt.& vi.走;步行;散步;
n.步行;步态;人行道;步行的路径;
vi.行走;陪伴…走;徒步旅行;不翼而飞;
vt.牵着(动物)走,遛,赶着…走;
n.背着,肩驮,背负式运输;
vt.背负式装运;
adj.背着的;[航] 在背肩上的;
adv.在背肩上;
vt.& vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退;
vi.衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足;
vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃;
n.失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期;
(1) How be oneself happy? Do not go recalling those sad past events?
(2) Clever use in good side, still be oneself are done!
(3) When graduating should there can be oneself opinion in some respect!
be oneself[bi: wʌnˈself]
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adj.蠢的;糊涂的;不明事理的;没头脑的;
n.(常用于向孩子指出其愚蠢行为)傻孩子,淘气鬼;傻子,蠢货;
n.块;街区;<英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍;
vt.阻止;阻塞;限制;
自然地行事;
王家; 王氏一家人;
(1) The jury returned a verdict of accidental death...
(2) His hand brushed against hers; it could have been either accidental or deliberate.
(3) Some people were poisoned by pesticides.
accidentally[ˌæksɪˈdentəlɪ]
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n.村民;乡村,村庄;群落;
prep.不中(目标),不对(题),与…无关;(表示排斥)除…之外;(表示位置)在…旁边,,在…一侧,在…附近;(表示关系)与…无关,和…相比,比起…来,比得上;
adv.〈古〉同“besides”;
adv.偶然地,意外地,非故意地;
从…毕业;进步, 进展;
(1) We found out he'd been stealing from us for years.
(2) My wallet was stolen.
(3) I had my wallet stolen .
steal[sti:l]
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蔑视,瞧不起;鄙夷;看轻;掩鼻而过;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
n.国王;(纸牌中的)老K,(国际象棋的)王;上帝,耶稣;(某界)巨子,…大王;
vi.统治;做国王;
vt.立…为王;
adj.王的,主要的,基本的;
(1) In New mexico all kinds of cuisines are represented.
(2) Hurricane Andrew was last night heading into the Gulf of mexico.
(3) Texas has a long history of trade with mexico.
mexico[ˈmeksɪˌkəʊ]
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vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
n.位;地方;职位;座位;
vt.放置;获名次;投资;评价;
vi.得名次;名列前茅;[美国英语][赛马]得第二名;准确把…推到预定地点;
adv.迅速地;立即;马上;
(1) Can I introduce my wife?
(2) He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.
(3) We've already been introduced.
introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]
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接电话;
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
vt.记住,熟记;[计算机科学] 存储,记忆;
adv.也;同样;并且;
conj.另外;
(1) We always get lost in London.
(2) We're completely lost.
(3) I'm still looking for that lost file.
lost[lɔ:st]
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adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的;
v.遗失,失去( lose的过去式和过去分词);(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费;
美国,美利坚合众国;
给你。;
adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的;萧条的;下陷的,低的;中间凹下的;
v.压下(depress的过去式和过去分词);使愁苦;降低(价格);使跌价;
(1) the introduction of new manufacturing methods
(2) the introduction of compulsory military service
(3) the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity to Russia
introduction[ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn]
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n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
很多,大量的;
n.医生,大夫;博士;神学家;医疗设备;
vt.& vi.医疗,行医;
vt.修理,装配;假造;搀杂;修改,修饰;
发生在…身上;碰巧;赶巧;值;
(1) a person of wealth and influence
(2) His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million.
(3) the distribution of wealth in Britain
wealth[welθ]
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关心,挂念;惦;
vt.& vi.帮助;有助于, 有利于;
vt.治疗;避免;招待(客人);给…盛(饭、菜);
n.帮助;助手;补救办法;有用;
vi.(在餐桌旁)招待,侍应,作仆人(或店员、服务员等);
int.[呼救语]救命!;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
n.商店;工厂;办事处;购物;
vt.& vi.(到…)去买东西[购物];逛商店;
vt.购物;买东西;
(1) knitting and sewing
(2) a pile of sewing
(3) Her mother had always done all the sewing.
sewing[ˈsəʊɪŋ]
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vt.告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;讲述;
vt.& vi.分辨,辨别;告诉,吩咐;泄漏;保证;
vi.泄密,告发;(颜色、声音等)显示;识别;
n.[考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩;[方言]讲的话;谈话;传闻;
n.缝纫;缝纫机;针线活;缝纫物;
v.缝制;
n.刷子,画笔;灌木丛;小冲突;
vt.刷;掠过;擦;轻触;
vi.刷;擦过;
adj.小的;琐碎的;娇小的;幼小的;
adv.不多,略微;少许,一点;短时间地;
n.(表示否定)微少;没有多少;短时间;
det.(数量上)微少的,少到几乎没有的;(a little)少量的,一些;
(1) He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it) .
(2) It was cold there even in summer (= so it must have been very cold in winter) .
(3) even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can) .
even[ˈi:vn]
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最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
adv.甚至;更加; 即使;恰巧在…时候;
adj.公平的;平坦的; 偶数的;平均的;
vt.使平坦;使相等;
vi.变平;成为相等;
vt.& vi.看见;领会,理解;查看;参观;
n.主教教区;主教权限;牧座;
v.应当,应该;理应;宜;
(1) In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six.
(2) Please write in pen on both sides of the paper.
(3) I haven't got anything to write with.
write[raɪt]
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n.嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师;
adj.唇的;口头上的;唇音的;
vt.用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
vt.& vi.写;写信;写作;作曲;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
(1) cat food
(2) the big cats (= lions , tigers , etc.)
(3) He thinks he's the cat's whiskers (= he has a high opinion of himself) .
cat[kæt]
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婚礼;
信赖;信仰;
adv.…点钟;
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.
impress[ɪmˈpres]
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adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的;相投合的,称心的;〈口〉抱好感的;
vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
有时, 时而, 不时;
vt.& vi.爱,热爱;爱戴;喜欢;赞美,称赞;
vt.喜爱;喜好;喜欢;爱慕;
n.爱情,爱意;疼爱;热爱;爱人,所爱之物;
(1) She got on her bike and rode off.
(2) I usually go to work by bike .
(3) My dad bikes to work every day.
bike[baɪk]
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n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
vi.(症状)消失;离开;私奔;
n.缝纫;缝纫机;针线活;缝纫物;
v.缝制;
(1) Their early arrival was just an accident.
(2) It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.
(3) an accident of birth/fate/history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances)
accident[ˈæksɪdənt]
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adv.(坐、倒、躺)下;向下;(表示范围或顺序的限度)下至;
prep.(从高处)向下;(表示位置)在…的下方;(表示方向)沿着…向下;(表示时间)自…以来;
adj.向下的;沮丧的;计算机或计算机系统停机;(以…)落后于对手的;
n.(鸟的)绒羽;绒毛;软毛;汗毛;
vt.放下;(尤指大口或快速地)喝下;使摔倒;击落(敌机等);
vi.[常用于祈使句中]下去;下来;卧倒;下降;
n.洋;海洋;大海;(地球上划分出的)洋;
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱;乐队;
(1) That's cheating in my book.
(2) She always does everything by the book.
(3) I'm in her good books at the moment because I cleared up the kitchen.
book[bʊk]
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n.(对妇女的尊称)夫人;
n.无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁;未加工;
n.书;卷;课本;账簿;
vt.& vi.预订;
vt.登记;(向旅馆、饭店、戏院等)预约;立案(控告某人);订立演出契约;
adj.书的;账簿上的;得之(或来自)书本的;按照(或依据)书本的;
prep.在…下面,在表面之下;在…的假定表面或掩饰下;少于,小于;在…情况下;
adv.在下面;少于;在水下;在昏迷中;
adj.较低的,下面的;
(1) It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
(2) She's really fun to be with.
(3) This game looks fun!
fun[fʌn]
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n.动物,兽,牲畜;<俚>家畜,牲口;<俚>畜生(一般的人);兽性;
adj.动物的;肉体的;肉欲的;
vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
adj.最靠近的;
(1) Felipe Gonzalez won a fourth term of office in spain's election.
(2) Portugal and spain had possessed vast empires that waxed and waned.
(3) spain's top priority is the signing of an EMU treaty.
spain[speɪn]
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n.西班牙(欧洲国家);
n.<非正>健身房;体育馆;室内健身操;体操;
n.中国;[电影]中国1971;
[地名] [墨西哥] 奇纳;[地名] [俄罗斯] 奇纳河;[地名] [美国] 柴纳;
实现,成真;应验;
(1) a business/thank-you, etc. letter
(2) a letter of complaint
(3) (British English)to post a letter
letter[ˈletə(r)]
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处于危险[受罚, 痛苦]之中;
n.信;证书,许可证;字母,文字;字面意义;
vt.用字母标明;写字母于;加标题;
vi.写印刷体字母;
n.促进,增进;提升,升级;(商品等的)推广;发扬;
n.果汁;肉汁;胃液;
(1) We just had soup instead of a full meal.
(2) Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
(3) Interfaces describe a set of functionality, or a contract.
instead of[inˈsted ɔv]
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n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
vt.& vi.吃,喝;
vi.(食物)吃起来感到;咬;(人)感到苦恼(或烦恼);侵蚀,腐蚀;
vt.(如酸)腐蚀;吃完;吃得使;侵蚀成;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
v.小睡一下,睡午觉;打盹儿;眯盹儿;
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