美国英语 初级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) cat food
(2) the big cats (= lions , tigers , etc.)
(3) He thinks he's the cat's whiskers (= he has a high opinion of himself) .
cat
[kæt]
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vt.赶上;接住;引起;看见;
vt.& vi.(使)被钩住,(使)被卡住;
n.抓;隐情;捕获量;挂钩;
vi.锁住;着火;[棒球]当接球手;
adj.迷惑人的;令人容易上当的;引人注目的;令人感兴趣的;
vt.推测;猜测,臆测;猜中;假定,认为;
vi.猜,猜测;猜对;
n.猜测;推断;
n.噩梦;<口>可怕的事情,无法摆脱的恐惧;泛滥成灾;紧张;
adj.可怕的,噩梦似的;
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
(1) We found out he'd been stealing from us for years.
(2) My wallet was stolen.
(3) I had my wallet stolen .
steal
[sti:l]
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v.赶上( catch的过去式和过去分词 );接住;引起;看见;
n.国王;(纸牌中的)老K,(国际象棋的)王;上帝,耶稣;(某界)巨子,…大王;
vi.统治;做国王;
vt.立…为王;
adj.王的,主要的,基本的;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
adv.必要地;必需地;必定地;必然地;
(1) In New mexico all kinds of cuisines are represented.
(2) Hurricane Andrew was last night heading into the Gulf of mexico.
(3) Texas has a long history of trade with mexico.
mexico
[ˈmeksɪˌkəʊ]
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n.痛苦;刻苦;令人厌烦的人[事物];身体某部分的疼痛[不适];
vt.& vi.(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦,伤害;
vt.使…痛苦;使…烦恼;
vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛;
代问好;
n.生活,生计;生命,性命;一生,寿命;人生,尘世;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
(1) The bore of the gun remained fixed on me.
(2) He had not been able to fix his position...
(3) The satellite fixes positions by making repeated observations of each star.
fix
[fɪks]
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pron.我们的;
寻找(某人或某物);<口>找(麻烦);找(苦头)吃;希望得到;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
(1) ...a baby's first minutes of life...
(2) Amnesty International opposes the death penalty as a violation of the right to life.
(3) Is there life on Mars?...
life
[laɪf]
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n.生活,生计;生命,性命;一生,寿命;人生,尘世;
属于;是(某团体、国家等)的成员;属于(某时期);归于;
盯,凝视;睽;
vt.离开;遗弃;忘了带;交托;
vt.& vi.离去;出发;舍弃;
n.准假;假期;辞别;许可;
(1) I didn't really want to go but he insisted.
(2) ‘Please come with us. ’ ‘Very well then, if you insist . ’
(3) He insists that she come.
insist
[ɪnˈsɪst]
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vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
接电话;
美国,美利坚合众国;
家族企业;
(1) knitting and sewing
(2) a pile of sewing
(3) Her mother had always done all the sewing.
sewing
[ˈsəʊɪŋ]
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n.丈夫;〈英〉管家;〈古〉节俭的管理人;船舶管理人;
vt.节俭地使用;〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
n.仰泳;
adj.这样的;如此的;这么大的;非常的;
pron.这样的事物[人];
n.缝纫;缝纫机;针线活;缝纫物;
v.缝制;
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead
[ɪnˈsted]
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n.教育;教育学;培养;训练;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
vt.& vi.吃,喝;
vi.(食物)吃起来感到;咬;(人)感到苦恼(或烦恼);侵蚀,腐蚀;
vt.(如酸)腐蚀;吃完;吃得使;侵蚀成;
临到;
(1) $1 billion a year may be lost.
(2) Not a single minute is to be lost.
(3) The books seem to be lost.
be lost
[bi: lɔ:st]
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adv.缓慢地,慢吞吞地,慢腾腾地;慢条斯理地,不慌不忙地,袅袅;迟钝,痴痴呆呆地;逐步;
adj.富有的,有钱的,富裕的;肥沃的,丰富的,富饶的;华美的,高价的;
换句话说;就是说;
迷;失传;失群;逸;
(1) She's still learning to read.
(2) Some children can read and write before they go to school.
(3) I can't read your writing.
read
[ri:d]
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vi.潜水;跳水;急剧下降;(头朝下)跳入水中;
n.潜水;跳水;俯冲,(潜艇)下潜;(气温,股价等的)暴跌,跳水;
vt.& vi.突然下降,暴跌;
自找麻烦;没事找事;撩蜂剔蝎;自招麻烦;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
vt.& vi.阅读,朗读;显示;研究;看得懂;
vt.显示;阅读;读懂,理解;
n.阅读;读物;读书;里德(人名);
adj.被朗读的;博识的;博览的;有学问的;
(1) It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
(2) She's really fun to be with.
(3) This game looks fun!
fun
[fʌn]
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vt.& vi.写;写信;写作;作曲;
n.河,江;溪,巨流;
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
vt.放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵;
adj.世俗的;外行的;没有经验的;
n.叙事诗;性伙伴;
(1) I excused myself and ran back to the telephone...
(2) Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods...
(3) ...when I was running in the New York Marathon...
run
[rʌn]
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vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动;
n.奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;
vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;
vt.使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行,经营;划;
adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的;
n.网球(运动);
adv.(空间)在近处;在附近;(时间)临近;(程度)几乎;
prep.(表示程度)接近;(表示位置)靠近;(表示时间)将近;接近于(某种状态);
adj.近的;亲密的;近似;(亲属关系)近亲;
n.背着,肩驮,背负式运输;
vt.背负式装运;
adj.背着的;[航] 在背肩上的;
adv.在背肩上;
(1) How be oneself happy? Do not go recalling those sad past events?
(2) Clever use in good side, still be oneself are done!
(3) When graduating should there can be oneself opinion in some respect!
be oneself
[bi: wʌnˈself]
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自然地行事;
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
(1) We just had soup instead of a full meal.
(2) Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
(3) Interfaces describe a set of functionality, or a contract.
instead of
[inˈsted ɔv]
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抬头看(某人或某物), 尊重[敬仰](某人);企慕;瞧得起;仰慕;
adj.粗鲁的;简陋的;狂暴的;近乎下流的;
(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
adj.小的;琐碎的;娇小的;幼小的;
adv.不多,略微;少许,一点;短时间地;
n.(表示否定)微少;没有多少;短时间;
det.(数量上)微少的,少到几乎没有的;(a little)少量的,一些;
(1) That's cheating in my book.
(2) She always does everything by the book.
(3) I'm in her good books at the moment because I cleared up the kitchen.
book
[bʊk]
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adv.甚至;更加; 即使;恰巧在…时候;
adj.公平的;平坦的; 偶数的;平均的;
vt.使平坦;使相等;
vi.变平;成为相等;
n.书;卷;课本;账簿;
vt.& vi.预订;
vt.登记;(向旅馆、饭店、戏院等)预约;立案(控告某人);订立演出契约;
adj.书的;账簿上的;得之(或来自)书本的;按照(或依据)书本的;
n.周末;星期六和星期日(或略长一点的)休息时间;
vi.过周末,度周末;
adj.周末的;
adv.依照;
v.给予( accord的现在分词 );使和谐一致;使符合;使适合;adj.相符的,和谐的,相应的;
(1) We always get lost in London.
(2) We're completely lost.
(3) I'm still looking for that lost file.
lost
[lɔ:st]
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n.柜橱;食物柜,食橱;密室;
n.眼镜;双筒望远镜;玻璃( glass的名词复数 );玻璃杯;玻璃器皿;眼镜;
adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的;
v.遗失,失去( lose的过去式和过去分词);(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费;
n.差别,差异;[数]差数,差额;意见分歧;特色;
vt.辨别,区分;
(1) Do you want a drink, sweetheart?
(2) They were childhood sweethearts.
(3) Happy birthday, sweetheart.
sweetheart
[ˈswi:thɑ:t]
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v.呼唤,喊叫;召唤,叫来,召集;下令,命令;打电话给;
n.喊叫,大声喊;电话联络;必要,理由;要求;
n.块;街区;<英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍;
vt.阻止;阻塞;限制;
aux.(构成疑问句和否定句);(代替动词);(用于加强语气);
vt.& vi.做;干;学习;研究;
vt.整理;算出;引起;行过;
vi.行,足够;生长;
n.[口语]事件;[主英国口语]诈骗;[主英国、新西兰口语]宴会;[口语]必须做到的事情;
n.情人,爱人;
vi.爱慕;
vt.向…求爱;
(1) He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it) .
(2) It was cold there even in summer (= so it must have been very cold in winter) .
(3) even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can) .
even
[ˈi:vn]
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n.部分;零件;作用;角色;
vt.使分裂;拆移;使分开;
vi.分开;分离;分岔;
adv.不完全地,部分地;
adj.不完全的,部分的;
adv.甚至;更加; 即使;恰巧在…时候;
adj.公平的;平坦的; 偶数的;平均的;
vt.使平坦;使相等;
vi.变平;成为相等;
adj.喜欢的;多情的;溺爱的,宠爱的;盲目轻信的;
n.练习;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例;
vi.实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习;
vt.实行,实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行;
(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.
impress
[ɪmˈpres]
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vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
n.肉;食物;实质;
adj.重要的;基本的;
vt.洗,清洗;浸湿;冲刷,冲击;洗去罪名;
vi.耐洗;被洗掉(通常与 out 和 away 连用);(波涛等)拍打;
n.(尤指船过后划出的)水流;要洗的衣物的数量;薄涂层(尤指涂料);
vt.弄湿;使受洗礼;(光)布满;(猫等)舔净(自身);
adj.可洗的,耐洗的;(证券交易)虚假的;
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
(1) the introduction of new manufacturing methods
(2) the introduction of compulsory military service
(3) the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity to Russia
introduction
[ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn]
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prep.和,跟;随着;关于;和…一致;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
n.第一,最初;头等;一号,;[乐]高音部;
adv.最早,最初;首次;宁愿;优先;
adj.第一流的;最初的,最早的;基本的,概要的;高音的;
num.第一;
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
(1) The jury returned a verdict of accidental death...
(2) His hand brushed against hers; it could have been either accidental or deliberate.
(3) Some people were poisoned by pesticides.
accidentally
[ˌæksɪˈdentəlɪ]
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adv.偶然地,意外地,非故意地;
毕竟;究竟;归根结底;(解释或说明理由)别忘了;
n.叶子;页;叶状的结构;金属薄片;
vt.& vi.翻书(报);
vi.生叶;
n.公狗;(尤用于形容词后)家伙;[机械学]夹头;不受欢迎的人;
vt.跟踪;紧随;追猎;[机械学]用夹具(或抓具等)固定;
adv.彻底地;极度地;完全地,非常,十分[用于组合];
(1) My mother taught me how to sew.
(2) to sew by hand/machine
(3) to sew a seam
sew
[səu]
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vt.& vi.教育,教导;训练,培养;
vt.使理解或接受;
vt.& vi.缝,做针线活;缝纫;装钉(书籍);
n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
adj.医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的;
n.体格检查;
(1) In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six.
(2) Please write in pen on both sides of the paper.
(3) I haven't got anything to write with.
write
[raɪt]
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n.无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁;未加工;
vt.& vi.写;写信;写作;作曲;
v.生火;烧火;笼火;
马来西亚;马来群岛;
(1) to dance a/the waltz
(2) a Strauss waltz
(3) I watched them waltzing across the floor.
waltz
[wɔ:lts]
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蔑视,瞧不起;鄙夷;看轻;掩鼻而过;
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
n.桔子,橙子;[植]桔树;橙色;桔色;
adj.橙色的;橘色的;桔红色的;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
(1) She got on her bike and rode off.
(2) I usually go to work by bike .
(3) My dad bikes to work every day.
bike
[baɪk]
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adj.感兴趣的;拥有权益的;有成见的;
v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词);
adj.想家的,患思乡病的;莼鲈之思;
adj.单独的;独一无二的;独自的;
adv.单独地;独自地;孤独地;只,只有;
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
(1) a person of wealth and influence
(2) His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million.
(3) the distribution of wealth in Britain
wealth
[welθ]
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n.嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师;
adj.唇的;口头上的;唇音的;
vt.用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
n.账单;钞票;清单;广告;
vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提(货)单;把…登录在账;
vi.鸟嘴相接触;
n.位;地方;职位;座位;
vt.放置;获名次;投资;评价;
vi.得名次;名列前茅;[美国英语][赛马]得第二名;准确把…推到预定地点;
(1) Swimming is good exercise.
(2) I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
(3) The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
exercise
[ˈeksəsaɪz]
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n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的;
v.遗失,失去( lose的过去式和过去分词);(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费;
n.商店;工厂;办事处;购物;
vt.& vi.(到…)去买东西[购物];逛商店;
vt.购物;买东西;
prep.穿过;横穿,横过;与…交叉;在…对面;
adv.横过,越过;在对面;交叉;斜对面;
(1) Their early arrival was just an accident.
(2) It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.
(3) an accident of birth/fate/history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances)
accident
[ˈæksɪdənt]
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v信任;料想;笃信宗教;
vt.相信;以为,认为;对…信以为真;信任;
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
(1) Can I introduce my wife?
(2) He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.
(3) We've already been introduced.
introduce
[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]
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聚会; 联欢;收集; 整理;
vi.抱怨,诉苦;申诉,控诉,抗议;
vt.诉说,申诉,控告[后面常跟从句];
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
n.迪斯科舞厅,迪斯科舞会;的士高;
(1) a business/thank-you, etc. letter
(2) a letter of complaint
(3) (British English)to post a letter
letter
[ˈletə(r)]
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n.石头;宝石;矿石;(膀胱或肾脏中的)结石;
vt.向扔石块;用石头铺;以石掷向;除(水果的)硬核;
adj.石制的;石头似的;[S-]石器时代的;粗陶制的;
adv.石一般的;
n.信;证书,许可证;字母,文字;字面意义;
vt.用字母标明;写字母于;加标题;
vi.写印刷体字母;
int.请;
vt.& vi.使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢;讨好;
vi.淹没;下落;退去;渐渐进入;
vt.使下沉;使下垂;砸入地面;使败落;
n.水池;洗涤槽;污水坑;
(1) You seem happy.
(2) Do whatever seems best to you.
(3) He seems a nice man.
seem
[si:m]
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adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的;充满噪音的;吵吵闹闹的;
n.响声;嘈杂声;
在…后面(只在某一范围内);
n.家庭作业;功课;
v.好像,仿佛;似乎;装作;看来好像;
(1) Who's going to foot the bill for the damage?
(2) You order the dishes and I'll foot the bill.
(3) The celebration cost hundreds of pounds, and I wonder who's going to foot the bill.
foot the bill
[fut ðə bil]
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adv.立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直;
adj.右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的;
n.正确,正当;右边;权利;右手;
vt.纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿;
vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语;
adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的;
付账;
adv.精确地;确切地;完全地,全然;恰恰;
(1) A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final...
(2) The government lost the argument over the pace of reform...
(3) I lost my keys...
lose
[lu:z]
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vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
vt.失去;错过;遗失;耽搁;
vi.损失;输掉;走慢;降低价值;
n.生活方式;
adv.因此;所以;故;乃;
(1) Felipe Gonzalez won a fourth term of office in spain's election.
(2) Portugal and spain had possessed vast empires that waxed and waned.
(3) spain's top priority is the signing of an EMU treaty.
spain
[speɪn]
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vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动;
n.奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;
vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;
vt.使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行,经营;划;
adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的;
conj.尽管;虽然;但是;然而;
n.岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱;
vt.支撑;支持;
n.西班牙(欧洲国家);
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