美国英语 初级上 :
看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) She's still learning to read.
(2) Some children can read and write before they go to school.
(3) I can't read your writing.
read[ri:d]
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vt.& vi.阅读,朗读;显示;研究;看得懂;
vt.显示;阅读;读懂,理解;
n.阅读;读物;读书;里德(人名);
adj.被朗读的;博识的;博览的;有学问的;
vi.来;开始;出现;发生;
vt.做;装扮…的样子;将满(…岁);
int.嗨!;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
adv.总是,老是;永远,始终;常常;不断地;
(1) a business/thank-you, etc. letter
(2) a letter of complaint
(3) (British English)to post a letter
letter[ˈletə(r)]
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adj.好的;优秀的;有益的;漂亮的,健全的;
n.好处,利益;善良;善行;好人;
adv.同well;
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
n.信;证书,许可证;字母,文字;字面意义;
vt.用字母标明;写字母于;加标题;
vi.写印刷体字母;
美国,美利坚合众国;
(1) We found out he'd been stealing from us for years.
(2) My wallet was stolen.
(3) I had my wallet stolen .
steal[sti:l]
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vt.离开;遗弃;忘了带;交托;
vt.& vi.离去;出发;舍弃;
n.准假;假期;辞别;许可;
n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
adj.大的,长大的;大的( big的比较级 );重要的;(计划) 庞大的;大方的;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
(1) How be oneself happy? Do not go recalling those sad past events?
(2) Clever use in good side, still be oneself are done!
(3) When graduating should there can be oneself opinion in some respect!
be oneself[bi: wʌnˈself]
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n.游泳池;
adj.迷信的;有迷信观念的;
自然地行事;
adj.美丽的,美好的;极好的;
(1) Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
(2) He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
(3) It impressed me that she remembered my name.
impress[ɪmˈpres]
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vt.印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;
n.印象;印记;
n.短促的敲打(声);爆震声;敲击声;敲门(或窗等)声;
vi.猛烈敲击;与某物相撞;撞到了桌子;
vt.(心)怦怦跳;把…撞击成(某种状态);批评;
adj.小的;琐碎的;娇小的;幼小的;
adv.不多,略微;少许,一点;短时间地;
n.(表示否定)微少;没有多少;短时间;
det.(数量上)微少的,少到几乎没有的;(a little)少量的,一些;
n.研究;书房( study的名词复数 );研究论文;
v.学习,研究( study的第三人称单数 );想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等);
(1) She got on her bike and rode off.
(2) I usually go to work by bike .
(3) My dad bikes to work every day.
bike[baɪk]
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属于;是(某团体、国家等)的成员;属于(某时期);归于;
pron.(she的宾格)她;(she的所有格)她的;她,指某个国家,(一艘)船;
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
vt.教;教导,训练;教授;
vi.教书;
(1) He never even opened the letter (= so he certainly didn't read it) .
(2) It was cold there even in summer (= so it must have been very cold in winter) .
(3) even a child can understand it (= so adults certainly can) .
even[ˈi:vn]
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vt.& vi.停留;停止;坚持;抑制;
vi.继续处于某种状态;
n.逗留;延期;倚靠;忍耐;
adv.甚至;更加; 即使;恰巧在…时候;
adj.公平的;平坦的; 偶数的;平均的;
vt.使平坦;使相等;
vi.变平;成为相等;
n.书店;
vt.& vi.说;讨论;说话;(用以强调款额、情况严重程度等)讲的是;
vt.谈论;商谈;(用某种语言)讲;
n.空话;交谈;话题;
vi.说闲话;讲人坏话;嚼舌头;供出消息;
(1) Can I introduce my wife?
(2) He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.
(3) We've already been introduced.
introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]
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v.进行( go的过去式 );去;进展;
adv.有时,间或;时而;
vt.提出;介绍;引进;作为…的开头;
n.无线电;收音机;无线电广播台;无线电收发报机;
vt.& vi.用无线电发送讯息;作无线电广播;用X射线拍照;
(1) Who's going to foot the bill for the damage?
(2) You order the dishes and I'll foot the bill.
(3) The celebration cost hundreds of pounds, and I wonder who's going to foot the bill.
foot the bill[fut ðə bil]
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adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕;
付账;
vt.& vi.缝,做针线活;缝纫;装钉(书籍);
adj.贫穷的,贫乏的;令人怜悯的,可怜的;匮乏的;低劣的;
n.the poor 贫困者,穷人;
(1) I excused myself and ran back to the telephone...
(2) Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods...
(3) ...when I was running in the New York Marathon...
run[rʌn]
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n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
adj.新鲜的;淡水的;新的;无经验的;
adv.刚;最新的;
n.开始;新生;泛滥;淡水流;
pron.他[她,它]们的;(在提及性别不详的人时,用以代替 him 或 her);代指之前已经提到的或指向非常明显的一群人或事物的;
vt.& vi.跑;移动;(使)流动;
n.奔跑;行程;放映期;一系列;
vi.(工作等)进行;延续;逃跑;行驶;
vt.使奔跑;使…快速移动;运行,经营;划;
adj.融化的;浇铸的;跑的筋疲力尽的;
(1) My mother taught me how to sew.
(2) to sew by hand/machine
(3) to sew a seam
sew[səu]
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vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
vt.& vi.缝,做针线活;缝纫;装钉(书籍);
vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
(1) $1 billion a year may be lost.
(2) Not a single minute is to be lost.
(3) The books seem to be lost.
be lost[bi: lɔ:st]
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n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠;
adv.也;同样;并且;
conj.另外;
迷;失传;失群;逸;
adv.再一次;再说;此外;增加;
(1) The bore of the gun remained fixed on me.
(2) He had not been able to fix his position...
(3) The satellite fixes positions by making repeated observations of each star.
fix[fɪks]
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vt.固定;准备;修理;使牢固;
vi.固着;变硬;安定;
n.困境;定位于;受操纵的事;应急措施;
adj.身材高的,高大的;(数量)大的;(俚)过分的,夸张的;
adv.夸大地;趾高气扬地;
n.动物,兽,牲畜;<俚>家畜,牲口;<俚>畜生(一般的人);兽性;
adj.动物的;肉体的;肉欲的;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
(1) Do you want a drink, sweetheart?
(2) They were childhood sweethearts.
(3) Happy birthday, sweetheart.
sweetheart[ˈswi:thɑ:t]
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n.块;街区;<英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍;
vt.阻止;阻塞;限制;
adv.暂时;小;
n.情人,爱人;
vi.爱慕;
vt.向…求爱;
adv.大概;或许;很可能;备不住;
(1) to dance a/the waltz
(2) a Strauss waltz
(3) I watched them waltzing across the floor.
waltz[wɔ:lts]
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adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
n.华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲;
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞;带领,率领或迫使;
vi.轻快地走动;旋转;豪不费力地完成一项工作;
adj.强的;坚强的;强烈的;强壮的;
adv.强劲地;猛烈地;大大地;坚强地;
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动;
v.讲,谈( speak的过去式 );说;演说;从某种观点来说;
(1) a person of wealth and influence
(2) His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million.
(3) the distribution of wealth in Britain
wealth[welθ]
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vt.& vi.杀死…;
vt.使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨;使笑得前仰后合,使笑死了;
n.杀死;猎;被捕杀的动物;猎物;
adj.致命的;
兄弟;弟;小弟;棣;
n.稻;稻米, 大米;
vt.筛选;
n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣;
(1) The jury returned a verdict of accidental death...
(2) His hand brushed against hers; it could have been either accidental or deliberate.
(3) Some people were poisoned by pesticides.
accidentally[ˌæksɪˈdentəlɪ]
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adv.偶然地,意外地,非故意地;
vt.& vi.吃,喝;
vi.(食物)吃起来感到;咬;(人)感到苦恼(或烦恼);侵蚀,腐蚀;
vt.(如酸)腐蚀;吃完;吃得使;侵蚀成;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
照顾;杀掉;对付;抵消;
(1) Felipe Gonzalez won a fourth term of office in spain's election.
(2) Portugal and spain had possessed vast empires that waxed and waned.
(3) spain's top priority is the signing of an EMU treaty.
spain[speɪn]
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adj.& pron.that的复数;
adj.那些的,那;
n.那,那个( that的名词复数);(指较远的人或事物)那;(指已提到过或已知的人或事物)那;(特指)那;
adv.(坐、倒、躺)下;向下;(表示范围或顺序的限度)下至;
prep.(从高处)向下;(表示位置)在…的下方;(表示方向)沿着…向下;(表示时间)自…以来;
adj.向下的;沮丧的;计算机或计算机系统停机;(以…)落后于对手的;
n.(鸟的)绒羽;绒毛;软毛;汗毛;
vt.放下;(尤指大口或快速地)喝下;使摔倒;击落(敌机等);
vi.[常用于祈使句中]下去;下来;卧倒;下降;
n.西班牙(欧洲国家);
adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
(1) In some countries children don't start learning to read and write until they are six.
(2) Please write in pen on both sides of the paper.
(3) I haven't got anything to write with.
write[raɪt]
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adj.富有的,有钱的,富裕的;肥沃的,丰富的,富饶的;华美的,高价的;
在城里,<英>在伦敦;
n.男人;人类;男子汉;雇工;
vt.使振作;操纵;给…配置人员;在…就位;
int.(表示惊讶、气愤等)嘿,天哪;
vt.& vi.写;写信;写作;作曲;
(1) It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
(2) She's really fun to be with.
(3) This game looks fun!
fun[fʌn]
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adv.(空间)在近处;在附近;(时间)临近;(程度)几乎;
prep.(表示程度)接近;(表示位置)靠近;(表示时间)将近;接近于(某种状态);
adj.近的;亲密的;近似;(亲属关系)近亲;
n.周末;星期六和星期日(或略长一点的)休息时间;
vi.过周末,度周末;
adj.周末的;
n.乐趣;娱乐活动;嬉戏,嬉闹;有趣的事;
adj.使人愉快的;开心的;
vi.嬉闹;开玩笑;
adv.…点钟;
(1) That's cheating in my book.
(2) She always does everything by the book.
(3) I'm in her good books at the moment because I cleared up the kitchen.
book[bʊk]
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乘出租车,搭出租车;
n.美国人,美洲人;美国英语;
adj.美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的;
n.书;卷;课本;账簿;
vt.& vi.预订;
vt.登记;(向旅馆、饭店、戏院等)预约;立案(控告某人);订立演出契约;
adj.书的;账簿上的;得之(或来自)书本的;按照(或依据)书本的;
(我)明白了。;原来如此;
(1) Swimming is good exercise.
(2) I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
(3) The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
exercise[ˈeksəsaɪz]
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adv.刚才;仅仅,只是;正好;刚要;
adj.公正的,合理的;恰当的;合法的;正确的;
vt.实现;了解;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出;
vt.& vi.变卖,赚得;
n.练习;运动,训练;运用;典礼;
vi.锻炼,训练,练习;
vt.锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;
n.迪斯科舞厅,迪斯科舞会;的士高;
(1) knitting and sewing
(2) a pile of sewing
(3) Her mother had always done all the sewing.
sewing[ˈsəʊɪŋ]
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vt.把…除外;不计;
prep.除…外;
conj.[口语]要不是;除非;除…以外;
vi.反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
v.搜寻,搜索;调查;搜查;探求;
n.搜索;调查;探求;
n.蝴蝶;蝶泳;轻浮的人;游手好闲的人;
v.切开摊平;
n.缝纫;缝纫机;针线活;缝纫物;
v.缝制;
(1) ...a baby's first minutes of life...
(2) Amnesty International opposes the death penalty as a violation of the right to life.
(3) Is there life on Mars?...
life[laɪf]
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n.咖啡馆,小餐厅;
n.女人(woman的复数);堂客;红粉;
n.蛙泳;
n.生活,生计;生命,性命;一生,寿命;人生,尘世;
(1) A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final...
(2) The government lost the argument over the pace of reform...
(3) I lost my keys...
lose[lu:z]
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n.生活方式;
vt.失去;错过;遗失;耽搁;
vi.损失;输掉;走慢;降低价值;
adj.(男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子体态)优美的;可观的;大方的,慷慨的;
一举两得;箭贯双雕;一举多得;
(1) I didn't really want to go but he insisted.
(2) ‘Please come with us. ’ ‘Very well then, if you insist . ’
(3) He insists that she come.
insist[ɪnˈsɪst]
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n.班;等级;阶级;种类;
vt.把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级;
adj.很好的,优秀的,出色的;
vi.属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级);
vt.& vi.坚持;强调;坚决要求;坚决认为;
n.医学,医术,内科(治疗);医药,(尤指)内服药;有功效的东西,良药;〈美俚〉情报;
vt.用药物治疗;给…用药;使…吃药;下药;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
(1) the introduction of new manufacturing methods
(2) the introduction of compulsory military service
(3) the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity to Russia
introduction[ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn]
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n.第一,最初;头等;一号,;[乐]高音部;
adv.最早,最初;首次;宁愿;优先;
adj.第一流的;最初的,最早的;基本的,概要的;高音的;
num.第一;
n.嘴唇;(杯,壶等的)口,边缘;〈俚〉无理的回答;〈美〉律师;
adj.唇的;口头上的;唇音的;
vt.用嘴唇接触;接吻;〈俚〉轻轻地说,唱;把高尔夫球打到穴边而未进去;
希望, 希望得到;盼;
n.介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
(1) We always get lost in London.
(2) We're completely lost.
(3) I'm still looking for that lost file.
lost[lɔ:st]
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adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的;
v.遗失,失去( lose的过去式和过去分词);(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费;
n.麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱;
vi.费心;烦恼;
vt.麻烦;使烦恼;折磨;
家族企业;
adj.想家的,患思乡病的;莼鲈之思;
(1) cat food
(2) the big cats (= lions , tigers , etc.)
(3) He thinks he's the cat's whiskers (= he has a high opinion of himself) .
cat[kæt]
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n.猫;猫科动物;狠毒的女人;爵士乐爱好者;
vt.把(锚)吊放在锚架上;〈俚〉寻欢,宿娼;
自然地行事;
n.家;家族;(大)家庭(包括父母子女及近亲);语族;
adj.家庭的;一家所有的;属于家庭的;适合全家人的;
pron.其中的哪一个;
n.可能的选择;
(1) Their early arrival was just an accident.
(2) It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing.
(3) an accident of birth/fate/history (= describing facts and events that are due to chance or circumstances)
accident[ˈæksɪdənt]
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(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
起初,当初;
n.意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
adj.确信的,确实的;有把握的;无疑的;一定的;
adv.当然;确实地;无疑地;
(1) You seem happy.
(2) Do whatever seems best to you.
(3) He seems a nice man.
seem[si:m]
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付账;
n.社交聚会;党,党派;当事人;同类,伙伴;
v.为…举行社交聚会;为…请客;参加社交聚会;
adj.政党的,党派的;社交的,聚会的;共有的,共同的;
v.去野营;
v.好像,仿佛;似乎;装作;看来好像;
(1) Lee was ill so I went instead.
(2) He didn't reply. instead, he turned on his heel and left the room.
(3) She said nothing, preferring instead to save her comments till later.
instead[ɪnˈsted]
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不得不,只好;只得;必须;不得已;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
adv.<口>幸福到极点,心满意足,处于最佳职位;
vt.& vi.爱,热爱;爱戴;喜欢;赞美,称赞;
vt.喜爱;喜好;喜欢;爱慕;
n.爱情,爱意;疼爱;热爱;爱人,所爱之物;
(1) We just had soup instead of a full meal.
(2) Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
(3) Interfaces describe a set of functionality, or a contract.
instead of[inˈsted ɔv]
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(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;
vt.放;表达;给予(重视、信任、价值等);使处于(某种状态);
vt.& vi.使感觉到;使受到…的影响;
vi.说;猛推;将…送往;使与…连接;
n.[方]笨蛋,怪人;对策;
adj.固定的;不动的;
v.拿( take的过去式 );接受;学习;取得;
马来西亚;马来群岛;
(1) In New mexico all kinds of cuisines are represented.
(2) Hurricane Andrew was last night heading into the Gulf of mexico.
(3) Texas has a long history of trade with mexico.
mexico[ˈmeksɪˌkəʊ]
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n.墨西哥;[地名] [美国] 墨西哥城;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
n.宠物;宠儿;受宠的人;生气;
adj.宠爱的,溺爱的;表示亲昵的;
vt.宠爱;爱抚,亲抚;
vi.<非正>亲吻;爱抚;
n.图书馆,藏书楼;藏书;书屋,书斋;图书出租处;
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