背单词v3

be dotted with

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整体来看；普遍说来，一般地说；

n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

引起，导致，以…为结局；落得；致使；

布满；点缀着；

(1) to implement changes/decisions/policies/reforms
(2) [不可数名词]the implementation of the new system
(3) agricultural implements

implement
[ˈɪmplɪment]
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vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满；
n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）；

在另一方面；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

(1) So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.
(2) Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
(3) All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.

in advance
[in ədˈvɑ:ns]
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即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

adj.无害的，不致伤的；没有受到损失或免于法律责任的；

(1) natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
(2) As we know, this theoretical proposal emphasizes the dimensions of species, aptitude and natural selection.
(3) It affords, says Morgan, " a good'illustration of the operation of the principle of natural selection. "

natural selection
[ˈnætʃərəl siˈlekʃən]
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vt.引起；创始，创作；开始，发生；发明；
vi.起源于，来自；产生；起航；

adj.非常宝贵的；无法估计的；无价的；金不换；

n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；

n.自然选择，物竞天择说；

(1) It is turret to convey information up and down floor for ventilation and lighting.
(2) It has used the turret of BMP 3 , but its chassis is designed by China.
(3) Based on them , the position of the turret effect on the FPSO hydrodynamic performance is analyzed.

turret
[ˈtɜ:rɪt]
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vt.& vi.回答，响应；
vi.作出反应，响应；回报或回复；
n.[建]（柱，拱基等的）对称，壁联；

vi.减弱，平息；（洪水）退去，（热度）消退；沉下去；坐下；

n.炮塔，转塔；塔楼，角楼；

n.螺栓，螺钉；闪电，雷电；门闩；弩箭；
vt.筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出；
vi.（门窗等）闩上，拴住；冲出，跳出；（马等的）脱缰；囫囵吞下；
adv .突然地；像箭似地；直立地；

(1) Venerable oaks forms a sylvan archway.
(2) Claire sylvan is the executive director of the group.
(3) Sharing their expertise, they provide unequaled personal service to sylvan customers.

sylvan
[ˈsɪlvən]
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adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

adj.森林的，林木的；乡村的；

n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

(1) His muscles bunched under his shirt.
(2) Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
(3) His forehead was bunched in a frown.

bunch
[bʌntʃ]
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n.征服，击败；战利品；（尤指）爱情的俘虏；赢得（物）；

缺；缺少；缺乏；悭；

adj.可想像的；可能的；

n.束，串，捆；一串，一群；一帮，一伙；[非正式用语]大量；
vt.聚成一串，形成一串；聚成一组；使起褶：使（织物）起褶；
vi.形成一串，形成一组；打褶；膨胀，凸出；

(1) quaint old customs
(2) a quaint seaside village
(3) ...a small, quaint town with narrow streets and traditional half-timbered houses...

quaint
[kweɪnt]
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vt.围绕，包围；包含或包括某事物；完成；

adj.古色古香的；少见的，古怪的；离奇有趣的，；做得精巧的；

v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

adj.沉静的，宁静的，安宁的；安详的；晴朗的；清澈的；

(1) frequently held misconceptions about the disease
(2) a popular misconception (= one that a lot of people have)
(3) Let me deal with some common misconceptions .

misconception
[ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn]
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adj.人与人之间的；人际的；人与人之间的关系的；涉及人与人之间的关系的；

vt.& vi.（鱼、蛙等）大量产（卵）；引起，酿成；
vt.大量生产；
n.（鱼、蛙等的）子，卵；（裂殖菌类植物的）丝，菌；产物，结果；

vi.移入；
vt.移民；移居外国，迁移；

n.误解；错觉；错误想法；

(1) He was accused of appropriating club funds.
(2) Some of the opposition party's policies have been appropriated by the government.
(3) Five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease.

appropriate
[əˈprəʊpriət]
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n.硕士学位；

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

adj.（动物）多鳞的；（皮肤）干燥粗糙的；鳞片状；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

(1) the monkey's prehensile tail
(2) Poets are those strangely prehensile men.
(3) They have prehensile lips for feeding on leaves and saplings.

prehensile
[prɪˈhensaɪl]
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adj.适于抓住的；

adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛应用；普及的；

n.格言，权威的断言；宣言( dictum的名词复数 )；声明；名言；格言；

n.讽刺作家；

(1) a coral reef
(2) An unspoilt coral reef encloses the bay.
(3) The KAZ 11 was spotted adrift on the outer Great Barrier reef on Wednesday.

reef
[ri:f]
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n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；

n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

(1) Thus, the keeper will regularly pulverize the peat to maintain a tropical atmosphere in the terrarium.
(2) These under tank heaters permanently adhere to your terrarium, forming a solid bond for optimum transfer.

terrarium
[teˈreəriəm]
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n.陆地动物饲养所，玻璃容器；

n.回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆，记忆力；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

知道；意识；察觉；

(1) He looked thoughtful.
(2) They sat in thoughtful silence.
(3) It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.

thoughtful
[ˈθɔ:tfl]
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vt.使（液体）溅起；
vi.（指液体）溅落；
n.（光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量；

n.预言者，预兆；
vt.预告；充做…的前驱；

adj.诱惑的；迷人的；吸引人的；
v.allure的现在分词；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

(1) There were several simultaneous attacks by the rebels.
(2) simultaneous translation/interpreting
(3) The game will be broadcast simultaneously on TV and radio.

simultaneous
[ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəs]
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adj.同时发生的，同时存在的；同时的；联立的；
n.同时译员；

n.<贬>窥淫癖者（喜欢窥视他人性行为）；刺探隐秘者（喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活）；

n.丙烷；

vt.包含；使参与，牵涉；围绕，缠绕；使专心于；

(1) an inventory of the museum's contents
(2) The inventory will be disposed of over the next twelve weeks.
(3) inventory control

inventory
[ˈɪnvəntri]
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adj.跨洲的，洲际的；

n.侵入，侵占，侵蚀；

n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

下（车、马等）；离开；发出；（使）入睡；

(1) The countryside was dotted with small villages.
(2) Small villages dot the countryside.
(3) There are lots of Italian restaurants dotted around London.

dot
[dɔt]
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vt.& vi.（为…）哀悼；悲叹；悔恨；痛惜；
n.哀歌，挽歌；悲恸，恸哭；悲痛之情；悼词；

n.点，小圆点；
vt.打点于；散布于；点缀；以小圆点标出；

vt.& vi.（使）发出格格的响声，（使）作嘎嘎声；喋喋不休地说话；
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动，堕下或走动；
vt.使紧张，使恐惧；给（桅索）扎梯绳；
n.嘎嘎声；发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具；呼噜声；音响构造；

n.参加，参与；分享；

(1) Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
(2) These plants flourish in a damp climate.
(3) (especially British English)I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing.

flourish
[ˈflʌriʃ]
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n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

vi.挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃；
vt.挥动，挥舞；
n.挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；夸张的行为或手势；花式吹奏；

vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；

n.类型，部门，种类，类别，类目；[逻，哲]范畴；体重等级；

(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .

motion
[ˈməuʃən]
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n.刺耳的声音，不和谐的声音；

n.运动；手势；动机，意向；请求；
vt.打手势；向某人点头或摇头示意；打手势要求[指示]；
vi.运动；打手势；

adj.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的；振奋的；
v.使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词)；

代表…，表现…，是…的典型；

(1) He volleyed the ball spectacularly into the far corner of the net.
(2) My turnover increased spectacularly.
(3) Many of her movies had been spectacularly successful.

spectacularly

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adj.现存的，仍然存在的；

vi.挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃；
vt.挥动，挥舞；
n.挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；夸张的行为或手势；花式吹奏；

壮观地，令人吃惊地；

n.统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料；统计数字；“statistic”的复数；

(1) Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
(2) The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
(3) The collection comprises 327 paintings.

comprise
[kəmˈpraɪz]
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vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

vt.在（某物上）作物主标志（尤指表示物主的地址或姓名的首字母）；使（某事物）针对个人、带有个人感情或个性化；在（物品）上标出姓名（记号）；使…拟人化；

adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

(1) That key will come in handy if you lock yourself out.
(2) A few more traveler's checks may come in handy on holiday.
(3) It may come in handy.

come in handy
[kʌm in ˈhændi]
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n.侦察；间谍活动；

n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

迟早有用；

n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

(1) He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.
(2) I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She agreed without the slightest hesitation .

hesitate
[ˈhezɪteɪt]
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vi.足够；有能力；
vt.满足…的需要；使满足；

vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

adj.复杂的；合成的；
n.复杂；合成体；[数学]复数；

adj.各种各样的，五花八门的；根据类划分的；合适的，匹配的；各色；

(1) scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
(2) scatter the lawn with grass seed.
(3) They scattered his ashes at sea.

scatter
[ˈskætə(r)]
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vi.倾倒；摇摇欲坠；倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样；
vt.将…推翻，打倒；使…跌倒；

v.接触到，和…接触，碰到；打交道；联络；着；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

adj.微粒的，粒子的；
n.微粒，粒子；

(1) a stuffy room
(2) It gets very hot and stuffy in here in summer.
(3) a stuffy, formal family

stuffy
[ˈstʌfi]
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n.计数；计算；（英国以外的）伯爵；
vt.计算，计数，清点；认为，算为；点…的数目；指望，期待，依赖；
vi.计数；有价值；有价值；算得上；

adj.放射性的；

n.植物学家，研究植物的人；

adj.闷热的，不通气的；古板的，保守的；枯燥无味的；一本正经的；

(1) to pull/squeeze the trigger
(2) He kept his finger on the trigger.
(3) The trigger for the strike was the closure of yet another factory.

trigger
[ˈtrɪgə(r)]
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adj.当代的，现代的；同时代的，同属一个时期的；
n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人；当代人；

不管，不顾；无；不拘；

[医]高密度；

n.（枪）扳机；起动装置，扳柄；引发其他事件的一件事；[电子学]触发器，触发电器；
vt.引发，触发；扣…的扳机；发射或使爆炸（武器或爆炸性弹药）；

turreted
[ˈtʌritid]
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adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

v.捐献；促成；投稿；有助于；

(1) The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
(2) The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
(3) Each school must evolve its own way of working.

evolve
[iˈvɔlv]
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vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

vt.& vi.渴望，热望；恳求，恳请；要求，需要；
vt.恳求，请求；渴望；

n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽；
vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；

vt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示；
n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；

(1) One can overdress as well as appear sloppy.
(2) Avoid the tendency to overdress. You will reduce unnecessary sweating which contributes to heat loss.

overdress
[ˈəuvəˈdres]
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adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；

adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

adj.外围的；次要的；（神经）末梢区域的；
n.外部设备；

(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.

rock
[rɔk]
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n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介，媒介物；[药]赋形剂；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

n.拥挤；杂乱一团；小型私人会议；
vi.挤在一起；（因寒冷或害怕）蜷缩；
vt.使聚集；使蜷曲起来；草率地行事；

n.凝胶，白明胶；

(1) The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.
(2) The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.
(3) She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.

distinguish
[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]
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n.调味品，佐料；

（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

vi.宣布参加竞选；当播音员；
vt.宣布；述说；声称；预告；

(1) They all babbled simultaneously.
(2) The two guns fired almost simultaneously.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.

simultaneously
[saɪməlˈteɪnɪəslɪ]
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adj.无比的，无双的，空前的；空前的；盖世；

adj.使人震惊的；
vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词)；

adv.同时地；一壁；齐；一齐；

(1) The brown rat has prominent ears and a long scaly tail.
(2) If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
(3) The Drake is a huge and scaly beast, able to breathe bolts of frost.

scaly
[ˈskeɪli]
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adv.本能地；

adj.（动物）多鳞的；（皮肤）干燥粗糙的；鳞片状；

vt.让给，割让；放弃；

vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论；
vi.鼓动，煽动；

(1) You are free to leave the house at will.
(2) The serf - owners had the right to beat , abuse or even kill the serfs at will.
(3) The dark days when imperialism could carve up the world at will are gone for ever.

at will
[æt wil]
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adj.大量的；结实的，牢固的；重大的；
n.本质；重要材料；

adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

任意，随意；信；

adj.繁重的，费力的；

(1) Is it customary to tip hairdressers in this country?
(2) She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.
(3) It is customary to offer a drink or a snack to guests...

customary
[ˈkʌstəməri]
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[医]低密度（的）；

n.艺术级的；
adj.（科技、机电等产品）最先进的，最高级的；最新型的，顶尖水准的，使用了最先进技术的；

v.知道；
意识到；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

(1) He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.
(2) Motor traders are looking forward to a further increase in vehicle sales.
(3) Take a frequent backward look at yesterday, you will value today and look forward to tomorrow.

look forward to
[luk ˈfɔ:wəd tu:]
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期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

vt.& vi.控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置；
vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加；

通过…获益；受益；得力；受用；

vt.使恼怒；使恶化；使加剧；

(1) She arranged plates and cutlery on a small table.
(2) You should use your cutlery in the right order.
(3) Where do you keep the cutlery?

cutlery
[ˈkʌtləri]
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n.高山，火绒草；雪绒花；

n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业；

vt.自夸，自吹自擂；夸口说；以有…而自豪；自负有；
n.夸口，自负；自负的事物，引以为傲的东西；自夸的话；扬言；

vt.& vi.登上；骑上；
vi.增加；上升；
vt.安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；准备上演；成立（军队等）；
n.山峰；攀，登；运载工具；底座；

(1) He was diagnosed as severely dyslexic but extraordinarily bright.
(2) I had a terrible head and was extraordinarily drunk.
(3) Apart from the hair, he looked extraordinarily unchanged.

extraordinarily
[ɪksˈtrɔ:dnrɪlɪ]
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n.餐馆老板；

vi.变化；不同，偏离；[生]变异；
vt.使不同；使多样化；[音乐]变奏；

adv.很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇；倍加；

adj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的；

(1) advice on etiquette
(2) medical/legal/professional etiquette
(3) This was such a great breach of etiquette, he hardly knew what to do.

etiquette
[ˈetɪket]
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vt.& vi.毁坏；劫掠；
n.破坏；蹂躏；

vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

n.惊愕；惊惶失措；惊恐；

(1) be aware of an own existence is the biggest happiness.
(2) You must have studied the market and be aware of the present soaring market.
(3) Each interruption wakes you for a moment, but you may not be aware of it.

be aware of
[bi: əˈwɛə ɔv]
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adj.动态的；动力的，动力学的；充满活力的，精力充沛的；不断变化的，充满变数的；
n.动态；动力，推动变化的力量；动力学；活力；

v.知道；
意识到；

vt.预防；阻碍；阻止；[宗教]引领；
vi.阻挠，阻止；

v.充满；