背单词v3

(1) His muscles bunched under his shirt.
(2) Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
(3) His forehead was bunched in a frown.

bunch
[bʌntʃ]
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adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

adj.自由自在的，无阻碍的；倜傥；散帻斜簪；

n.束，串，捆；一串，一群；一帮，一伙；[非正式用语]大量；
vt.聚成一串，形成一串；聚成一组；使起褶：使（织物）起褶；
vi.形成一串，形成一组；打褶；膨胀，凸出；

n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

(1) The countryside was dotted with small villages.
(2) Small villages dot the countryside.
(3) There are lots of Italian restaurants dotted around London.

dot
[dɔt]
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在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

adj.河边的，水滨的；河岸拥有人；

[医]高密度；

n.点，小圆点；
vt.打点于；散布于；点缀；以小圆点标出；

(1) She arranged plates and cutlery on a small table.
(2) You should use your cutlery in the right order.
(3) Where do you keep the cutlery?

cutlery
[ˈkʌtləri]
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vt.抵消；补偿；（为了比较的目的而）把…并列（或并置）；为（管道等）装支管；
vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管；
n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿；
adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的；

v.喜爱，爱好；疼；待见；

n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业；

adj.未被凌驾的，非常卓越的；绝伦；

(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.

rock
[rɔk]
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n.窘境，困境；进退两难；

vt.讽刺，讥讽；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

(1) There were several simultaneous attacks by the rebels.
(2) simultaneous translation/interpreting
(3) The game will be broadcast simultaneously on TV and radio.

simultaneous
[ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəs]
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n.凝胶，白明胶；

n.参加，参与；分享；

adj.同时发生的，同时存在的；同时的；联立的；
n.同时译员；

adj.世界性的，全世界的；四海为家的；全球的；
n.世界主义者；四海为家者；

(1) They all babbled simultaneously.
(2) The two guns fired almost simultaneously.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.

simultaneously
[saɪməlˈteɪnɪəslɪ]
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n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

adv.同时地；一壁；齐；一齐；

adv.在最坏的情况下；

vt.搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论；
vi.鼓动，煽动；

(1) You are free to leave the house at will.
(2) The serf - owners had the right to beat , abuse or even kill the serfs at will.
(3) The dark days when imperialism could carve up the world at will are gone for ever.

at will
[æt wil]
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n.恭维；敬意；道贺，贺词；致意；
vt.向…道贺；称赞；向…致意；

任意，随意；信；

adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；

(1) Is it customary to tip hairdressers in this country?
(2) She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.
(3) It is customary to offer a drink or a snack to guests...

customary
[ˈkʌstəməri]
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adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富有的；丰足；阜；

n.硕士学位；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .

motion
[ˈməuʃən]
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n.运动；手势；动机，意向；请求；
vt.打手势；向某人点头或摇头示意；打手势要求[指示]；
vi.运动；打手势；

adj.微粒的，粒子的；
n.微粒，粒子；

adj.地质（学）的，地质（学）上的；

adj.<医>躁狂的，患躁狂病的；疯狂的；
n.躁狂者；

(1) be aware of an own existence is the biggest happiness.
(2) You must have studied the market and be aware of the present soaring market.
(3) Each interruption wakes you for a moment, but you may not be aware of it.

be aware of
[bi: əˈwɛə ɔv]
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n.保存，储备，储存；[商]准备金，公积金；预备品；储藏量；
vt.储备；保留；预约；
vi.预订；
adj.保留的；预备的；

v.知道；
意识到；

n.<贬>窥淫癖者（喜欢窥视他人性行为）；刺探隐秘者（喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活）；

adj.森林的，林木的；乡村的；

(1) The brown rat has prominent ears and a long scaly tail.
(2) If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
(3) The Drake is a huge and scaly beast, able to breathe bolts of frost.

scaly
[ˈskeɪli]
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跳起；跃起；迅速成长；<非正>突然开始；

adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

vt.尊敬，敬重；认为，以为；考虑；估价；
n.尊敬，尊重；意见，看法；评价；名声；

adj.（动物）多鳞的；（皮肤）干燥粗糙的；鳞片状；

(1) a coral reef
(2) An unspoilt coral reef encloses the bay.
(3) The KAZ 11 was spotted adrift on the outer Great Barrier reef on Wednesday.

reef
[ri:f]
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adj.热情的，强烈的，紧张的；热烈的，热情的，认真的；[摄]（底片）明暗度强的；有强烈感情（或意见、想法）的；

vt.& vi.代替，替换，代用；
n.代替者；替补（运动员）；替代物；[语法学]代用词；
vi.用…替代；

n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

n.祖先，祖宗；

(1) advice on etiquette
(2) medical/legal/professional etiquette
(3) This was such a great breach of etiquette, he hardly knew what to do.

etiquette
[ˈetɪket]
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n.糖浆，糖汁；糖浆类药品；甜蜜的情感；果汁，甜汁；

n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

(1) frequently held misconceptions about the disease
(2) a popular misconception (= one that a lot of people have)
(3) Let me deal with some common misconceptions .

misconception
[ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn]
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n.免疫；

n.误解；错觉；错误想法；

vt.（音乐的）切分；词中省略，中略；

n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发；
vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取；

(1) It is turret to convey information up and down floor for ventilation and lighting.
(2) It has used the turret of BMP 3 , but its chassis is designed by China.
(3) Based on them , the position of the turret effect on the FPSO hydrodynamic performance is analyzed.

turret
[ˈtɜ:rɪt]
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adj.有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；

n.炮塔，转塔；塔楼，角楼；

n.汹涌；大浪，波涛；
v.汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来；

n.论述，交谈；正式的讨论；
vi.演说；谈论；
vt.叙述；讨论；

(1) He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.
(2) I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She agreed without the slightest hesitation .

hesitate
[ˈhezɪteɪt]
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vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

多于，超出；

n.芦笋，芦笋的茎；天冬；

布满；点缀着；

(1) That key will come in handy if you lock yourself out.
(2) A few more traveler's checks may come in handy on holiday.
(3) It may come in handy.

come in handy
[kʌm in ˈhændi]
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n.减少，减小；减少量；
vi.&vt.减少，减小；

迟早有用；

adj.无害的，不致伤的；没有受到损失或免于法律责任的；

n.征服，击败；战利品；（尤指）爱情的俘虏；赢得（物）；

turreted
[ˈtʌritid]
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n.不变，不变性，永恒性；

vi.发芽；抽芽；
vt.使发芽；使生长；
n.幼芽，新梢；[植]球芽甘蓝；幼苗状物，年轻人；美俚〉后代；

adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

n.妇女连衣裙的上身，妇女紧身马甲，妇女紧身胸衣；

(1) He was diagnosed as severely dyslexic but extraordinarily bright.
(2) I had a terrible head and was extraordinarily drunk.
(3) Apart from the hair, he looked extraordinarily unchanged.

extraordinarily
[ɪksˈtrɔ:dnrɪlɪ]
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n.重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事；大片；风靡一时的事物；

n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

vt.& vi.毁坏；劫掠；
n.破坏；蹂躏；

adv.很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇；倍加；

(1) Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
(2) These plants flourish in a damp climate.
(3) (especially British English)I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing.

flourish
[ˈflʌriʃ]
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adj.西班牙的；西班牙和葡萄牙的；西班牙及其他说西班牙语国家的；拉丁美洲的；

n.半透明；半透澈度；

adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；

vi.挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃；
vt.挥动，挥舞；
n.挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；夸张的行为或手势；花式吹奏；

(1) the monkey's prehensile tail
(2) Poets are those strangely prehensile men.
(3) They have prehensile lips for feeding on leaves and saplings.

prehensile
[prɪˈhensaɪl]
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adj.适于抓住的；

只要；

给…让出空地方；

n.评论；注释；意见；说明；
vt.& vi.评论，谈论；
vt.表达意见；解释，注释；
vi.作注释；作注解；作解释；作评语；

(1) He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.
(2) Motor traders are looking forward to a further increase in vehicle sales.
(3) Take a frequent backward look at yesterday, you will value today and look forward to tomorrow.

look forward to
[luk ˈfɔ:wəd tu:]
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adj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的；[数]虚数的；幻；虚幻；

n.散文；单调，平凡；枯燥无味的话，无聊的议论；
vt.用散文写，把…改写成散文；平淡无趣地写；啰啰唆唆地讲；

期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

n.细胞膜质，纤维素；（用于制作涂料、漆等的）纤维素化合物；

(1) The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
(2) The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
(3) Each school must evolve its own way of working.

evolve
[iˈvɔlv]
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vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

n.调味品，佐料；

adj.值得羡慕的；引起妒忌的；

adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

(1) Venerable oaks forms a sylvan archway.
(2) Claire sylvan is the executive director of the group.
(3) Sharing their expertise, they provide unequaled personal service to sylvan customers.

sylvan
[ˈsɪlvən]
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adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

vt.误解，曲解；

adj.森林的，林木的；乡村的；

(1) He was accused of appropriating club funds.
(2) Some of the opposition party's policies have been appropriated by the government.
(3) Five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease.

appropriate
[əˈprəʊpriət]
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vt.砍倒，打倒；
n.兽皮；一季的木材采伐量；
adj.残忍的；凶恶的；
v.掉下；摔倒；变坏(fall的过去式)；

vt.汇编；编辑；编制；编译；

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

vt.& vi.（使）自动化；使自动操作；

(1) to implement changes/decisions/policies/reforms
(2) [不可数名词]the implementation of the new system
(3) agricultural implements

implement
[ˈɪmplɪment]
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显露，为大家所周知；东窗事发；

n.（枪）扳机；起动装置，扳柄；引发其他事件的一件事；[电子学]触发器，触发电器；
vt.引发，触发；扣…的扳机；发射或使爆炸（武器或爆炸性弹药）；

vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满；
n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）；

adj.天文学的；极大的；

(1) quaint old customs
(2) a quaint seaside village
(3) ...a small, quaint town with narrow streets and traditional half-timbered houses...

quaint
[kweɪnt]
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n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的；
adv.极端地；非常地；
v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持；

对…厌烦；

adj.古色古香的；少见的，古怪的；离奇有趣的，；做得精巧的；

(1) So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.
(2) Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
(3) All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.

in advance
[in ədˈvɑ:ns]
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adj.外围的；次要的；（神经）末梢区域的；
n.外部设备；

adj.值得表扬的，值得称赞的；很好的；可推荐的；

adj.肮脏的；质地薄的；低劣的；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

(1) He volleyed the ball spectacularly into the far corner of the net.
(2) My turnover increased spectacularly.
(3) Many of her movies had been spectacularly successful.

spectacularly

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自…来，是（某地方的）人；

壮观地，令人吃惊地；

n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

n.安慰；舒适；使人舒服的事物；给予援助或安慰的人或事；
vt.安慰，使舒适；使（痛苦等）缓和；

(1) natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
(2) As we know, this theoretical proposal emphasizes the dimensions of species, aptitude and natural selection.
(3) It affords, says Morgan, " a good'illustration of the operation of the principle of natural selection. "

natural selection
[ˈnætʃərəl siˈlekʃən]
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n.自然选择，物竞天择说；

vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

adj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；[生]显性的；高耸的；
n.[生]显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；[乐]全阶第五音；主因，要素；

(1) scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
(2) scatter the lawn with grass seed.
(3) They scattered his ashes at sea.

scatter
[ˈskætə(r)]
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vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

n.类似；相像性；相仿性；类似性，相似物；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

n.学士学位；

be dotted with

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n.计算；账目；船只位置的推算；（尤指体育运动）属于可能胜出者行列之内；
v.<正>计算( reckon的现在分词)；猜想；考虑；<非正>思忖；

与…抗争；

adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

布满；点缀着；

(1) to pull/squeeze the trigger
(2) He kept his finger on the trigger.
(3) The trigger for the strike was the closure of yet another factory.

trigger
[ˈtrɪgə(r)]
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缺；缺少；缺乏；悭；

adv.因此，于是；依据；照着，相应地；

<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

(1) The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.
(2) The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.
(3) She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.

distinguish
[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]
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vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；

n.运动；手势；动机，意向；请求；
vt.打手势；向某人点头或摇头示意；打手势要求[指示]；
vi.运动；打手势；

vt.让给，割让；放弃；

(1) One can overdress as well as appear sloppy.
(2) Avoid the tendency to overdress. You will reduce unnecessary sweating which contributes to heat loss.

overdress
[ˈəuvəˈdres]
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n.高山，火绒草；雪绒花；

adj.不同的，多种多样的；变化多的；形形色色的；

n.自然选择，物竞天择说；

v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

(1) He looked thoughtful.
(2) They sat in thoughtful silence.
(3) It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.

thoughtful
[ˈθɔ:tfl]
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adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

n.优先，优先权；（时间，序上的）先，前；优先考虑的事；[数]优先次序；

(1) Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
(2) The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
(3) The collection comprises 327 paintings.

comprise
[kəmˈpraɪz]
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n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯；侵袭；[医]发病；

vt.解释；理解；诠释，体现；口译；
vi.作解释；作口译；

vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

vt.催促；推进，驱策；力劝，规劝；极力主张；
n.刺激，冲动；推动力；
vi.催促；强烈要求，竭力主张；

(1) a stuffy room
(2) It gets very hot and stuffy in here in summer.
(3) a stuffy, formal family

stuffy
[ˈstʌfi]
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n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心；

adj.闷热的，不通气的；古板的，保守的；枯燥无味的；一本正经的；

adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的；不可避开的；
n.不可缺少的人或物；

vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；

(1) Thus, the keeper will regularly pulverize the peat to maintain a tropical atmosphere in the terrarium.
(2) These under tank heaters permanently adhere to your terrarium, forming a solid bond for optimum transfer.

terrarium
[teˈreəriəm]
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vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；出力；vt.& vi.捐助；撰稿；投稿；
vt.增加，增进，添加（到某物）；

vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

n.陆地动物饲养所，玻璃容器；

n.公开辩论；论战；

(1) an inventory of the museum's contents
(2) The inventory will be disposed of over the next twelve weeks.
(3) inventory control

inventory
[ˈɪnvəntri]
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n.柱，台柱，顶梁柱；墩，柱脚；（组织、制度、信仰等的）核心；

出生证明；

n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；

n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；