美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) a stuffy room
(2) It gets very hot and stuffy in here in summer.
(3) a stuffy, formal family
stuffy
[ˈstʌfi]
📢 UK 📢 US
生(孩子),生育;引起,产生;娩出;娩;
adj.终年的,长久的;多年生的;不断生长的;四季不断的;
n.多年生植物;长期存在的;
adj.闷热的,不通气的;古板的,保守的;枯燥无味的;一本正经的;
adj.熟练的;完成的;学识渊博的;有修养的;
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词);达到(目的);实现(诺言、计划等);
(1) That key will come in handy if you lock yourself out.
(2) A few more traveler's checks may come in handy on holiday.
(3) It may come in handy.
come in handy
[kʌm in ˈhændi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
adj.可想像的;可能的;
(把…)与…相比;比得上, 可与…相比;比较;
迟早有用;
(1) They all babbled simultaneously.
(2) The two guns fired almost simultaneously.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.
simultaneously
[saɪməlˈteɪnɪəslɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.挑衅的;蔑视的;大胆的;目中无人的;
n.征服,击败;战利品;(尤指)爱情的俘虏;赢得(物);
adv.同时地;一壁;齐;一齐;
n.代表;继任者;议员;类似物;
adj.典型的;有代表性的;代议制的;相当[类似](另一种属)的;
(1) natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
(2) As we know, this theoretical proposal emphasizes the dimensions of species, aptitude and natural selection.
(3) It affords, says Morgan, " a good'illustration of the operation of the principle of natural selection. "
natural selection
[ˈnætʃərəl siˈlekʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.自然选择,物竞天择说;
n.合计;聚集体;骨料;集料(可成混凝土或修路等用的);
adj.总数的,总计的;聚合的;[地]聚成岩的;
vt.使聚集,使积聚;总计达;
adj.合法的,合理的;正规的;合法婚姻所生的;真正的,真实的;
vt.使合法;给予合法的地位;通过法律手段给(私生子)以合法地位;正式批准,授权;
通过…获益;受益;得力;受用;
(1) be aware of an own existence is the biggest happiness.
(2) You must have studied the market and be aware of the present soaring market.
(3) Each interruption wakes you for a moment, but you may not be aware of it.
be aware of
[bi: əˈwɛə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.知道;
意识到;
vt.& vi.控制;在…中占首要地位;在…中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;在…中拥有最重要的位置;
vt.耸立于,俯临;支配;施加;
adj.森林的,林木的;乡村的;
n.方言,行话;
(1) You are free to leave the house at will.
(2) The serf - owners had the right to beat , abuse or even kill the serfs at will.
(3) The dark days when imperialism could carve up the world at will are gone for ever.
at will
[æt wil]
📢 UK 📢 US
任意,随意;信;
vt.打扰,妨碍;使骚动;使不安,使烦恼;妨碍睡眠(休息等);
vt.显露;揭露;泄露;[神]启示;
n.揭示,展现;[建]门侧,窗侧;
vt.确保;担保获得[避免];使(某人)获得;使安全;
(1) to pull/squeeze the trigger
(2) He kept his finger on the trigger.
(3) The trigger for the strike was the closure of yet another factory.
trigger
[ˈtrɪgə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(枪)扳机;起动装置,扳柄;引发其他事件的一件事;[电子学]触发器,触发电器;
vt.引发,触发;扣…的扳机;发射或使爆炸(武器或爆炸性弹药);
<美,非正>兴风作浪,制造纠纷;
vt.误解,曲解;
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
(1) The countryside was dotted with small villages.
(2) Small villages dot the countryside.
(3) There are lots of Italian restaurants dotted around London.
dot
[dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.将…弄碎;将…弄成粉末或尘埃;摧毁;粉碎;
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
adj.占优势的;统治的,支配的;[生]显性的;高耸的;
n.[生]显性性状,显性基因;优势物种;[乐]全阶第五音;主因,要素;
n.刀具,刀叉;刀剑制造业;
(1) He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.
(2) I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She agreed without the slightest hesitation .
hesitate
[ˈhezɪteɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.犹豫,踌躇;不愿;支吾;停顿;
vt.对…犹豫;不情愿;
n.[电]电通信;电信,通讯;电信学;电讯;
adj.繁重的,费力的;
n.冒险事业;冒险;冒险行动;商业冒险;
vt.冒…的危险;拿…冒险;用…进行投机;以…做赌注;
vi.冒险前进,冒险行事;猜测(常与at连用);
(1) to implement changes/decisions/policies/reforms
(2) [不可数名词]the implementation of the new system
(3) agricultural implements
implement
[ˈɪmplɪment]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.实施,执行;使生效,实现;落实(政策);把…填满;
n.工具,器械;家具;手段;[法]履行(契约等);
n.声学;(传声系统的)音响效果;声音的( acoustic的名词复数 );听觉的;原声的;自然声的;
adj.深远的,广泛的,深至远处的;
vt.破坏;毁灭;蹂躏;使荒废;
(1) He looked thoughtful.
(2) They sat in thoughtful silence.
(3) It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.
thoughtful
[ˈθɔ:tfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.沉思的;体贴的;缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的;
vt.催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张;
n.刺激,冲动;推动力;
vi.催促;强烈要求,竭力主张;
vt.& vi.(为…)哀悼;悲叹;悔恨;痛惜;
n.哀歌,挽歌;悲恸,恸哭;悲痛之情;悼词;
即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说;
(1) The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
(2) The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
(3) Each school must evolve its own way of working.
evolve
[iˈvɔlv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.壮观的,豪华的;极好的或令人满意的;闪亮的;为众人所推崇的;
adv.看来似乎;表面上看来;貌似;
vt.使发展;使进化;设计,制订出;发出,散发;
vi.发展;[生]通过进化进程发展或发生;
n.报仇,报复;
vt.为…报仇,报…之仇;
(1) Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
(2) These plants flourish in a damp climate.
(3) (especially British English)I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing.
flourish
[ˈflʌriʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.表明,标示,指示;象征,暗示,预示;[医]显示需要做…的治疗;
vi.挥舞;茂盛,繁荣;活跃,蓬勃;
vt.挥动,挥舞;
n.挥舞,挥动;花样,华丽的辞藻;夸张的行为或手势;花式吹奏;
adj.协调的;协定的;协商好的;[乐]合拍调的;
n.繁茂,丰富;充沛,充溢;
(1) frequently held misconceptions about the disease
(2) a popular misconception (= one that a lot of people have)
(3) Let me deal with some common misconceptions .
misconception
[ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
adj.种族的,部落的;某文化群体的;
n.少数民族的成员;
n.格言,权威的断言;宣言( dictum的名词复数 );声明;名言;格言;
n.误解;错觉;错误想法;
be dotted with

📢 UK 📢 US
布满;点缀着;
adj.人与人之间的;人际的;人与人之间的关系的;涉及人与人之间的关系的;
n.控制,统治;
adj.河边的,水滨的;河岸拥有人;
(1) So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.
(2) Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
(3) All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.
in advance
[in ədˈvɑ:ns]
📢 UK 📢 US
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
n.植物学家,研究植物的人;
vt.& vi.登上;骑上;
vi.增加;上升;
vt.安装,架置;镶嵌,嵌入;准备上演;成立(军队等);
n.山峰;攀,登;运载工具;底座;
n.球场;程度;沥青;树脂;倾斜;
vt.用沥青涂;扔,投;树起,搭起;定位于;
vi.抛,扔;[棒球]当投手;搭帐篷;向前跌或冲;
(1) advice on etiquette
(2) medical/legal/professional etiquette
(3) This was such a great breach of etiquette, he hardly knew what to do.
etiquette
[ˈetɪket]
📢 UK 📢 US
把…记下来;
n.礼仪,礼节;规矩;礼数;
n.证明书;文凭,结业证书;
vt.发给证明书;用证书证明(或认可);
n.人口统计学家;
(1) Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
(2) The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
(3) The collection comprises 327 paintings.
comprise
[kəmˈpraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.实施,执行;使生效,实现;落实(政策);把…填满;
n.工具,器械;家具;手段;[法]履行(契约等);
vt.包含,包括;由…组成;由…构成;
vi.黏附;附着;坚持;追随;
vt.使粘附;遵循,坚持;追随,依附;
n.暴徒;犯罪团伙,黑手党;民众,乌合之众;〈美俚〉匪帮,一群罪犯;
vt.聚众包围;大举包围,围攻;蜂拥进入;
(1) He was diagnosed as severely dyslexic but extraordinarily bright.
(2) I had a terrible head and was extraordinarily drunk.
(3) Apart from the hair, he looked extraordinarily unchanged.
extraordinarily
[ɪksˈtrɔ:dnrɪlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.很,十分,特别,极其;离奇地;出奇;倍加;
vi.作呼噜声;(指人)发出类似的哼声;
vt.咕哝着说;发哼声,咕哝;
n.(猪等的)呼噜声;咕哝,牢骚;
vt.保护,保藏,保存;[化,物]使守恒;将…做成蜜饯;
n.果酱,蜜饯;
vt.(使)稳定,(使)稳固;使稳定平衡:通过平衡装置维持(如,飞机或船)的稳定;防止…的波动,平抑;平抑价格;
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定;
(1) There were several simultaneous attacks by the rebels.
(2) simultaneous translation/interpreting
(3) The game will be broadcast simultaneously on TV and radio.
simultaneous
[ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.政治的;政党的;对政治有兴趣的;争权夺利的;
adj.无比的,无双的,空前的;空前的;盖世;
n.礁,暗礁;[矿]矿脉;[航]缩帆部,榫帆部;
vt.收帆,缩帆;
adj.同时发生的,同时存在的;同时的;联立的;
n.同时译员;
(1) a coral reef
(2) An unspoilt coral reef encloses the bay.
(3) The KAZ 11 was spotted adrift on the outer Great Barrier reef on Wednesday.
reef
[ri:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.名望,声誉;威名;声威;
出生证明;
n.礁,暗礁;[矿]矿脉;[航]缩帆部,榫帆部;
vt.收帆,缩帆;
n.不变,不变性,永恒性;
(1) Thus, the keeper will regularly pulverize the peat to maintain a tropical atmosphere in the terrarium.
(2) These under tank heaters permanently adhere to your terrarium, forming a solid bond for optimum transfer.
terrarium
[teˈreəriəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.刺耳的声音,不和谐的声音;
v.知道;
意识到;
n.陆地动物饲养所,玻璃容器;
adj.富于想像力的,运用想像力的;想象或创造出来的;沉溺于想象的;虚假的;
(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .
motion
[ˈməuʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.侵入,侵略;进行侵略;蜂拥而入,挤满;(疾病,声音等)袭来,侵袭;
vt.涌入;侵袭;侵犯;干扰;
adj.乡下的,农村的;田园的;地方的;农业的;
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
(1) the monkey's prehensile tail
(2) Poets are those strangely prehensile men.
(3) They have prehensile lips for feeding on leaves and saplings.
prehensile
[prɪˈhensaɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
adj.适于抓住的;
n.调合;混合;调合物;
vt.& vi.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难;
(1) One can overdress as well as appear sloppy.
(2) Avoid the tendency to overdress. You will reduce unnecessary sweating which contributes to heat loss.
overdress
[ˈəuvəˈdres]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.受尊敬的,有声望的;<古>魔术的,欺骗的;
v.(使)穿得太讲究;
n.外衣;
v.知道,了解;
n.机智;头脑;理解;悟性;
adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的;
n.恭维;敬意;道贺,贺词;致意;
vt.向…道贺;称赞;向…致意;
(1) It is turret to convey information up and down floor for ventilation and lighting.
(2) It has used the turret of BMP 3 , but its chassis is designed by China.
(3) Based on them , the position of the turret effect on the FPSO hydrodynamic performance is analyzed.
turret
[ˈtɜ:rɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.重要的,主要的;前列的;首位的;
n.行距;铅框;
v.领导(lead的ing形式);
n.威胁;恐吓;
vt.&vi.威胁;恐吓;
n.炮塔,转塔;塔楼,角楼;
vt.使受欢迎;普及;使通俗化;使流行;
(1) an inventory of the museum's contents
(2) The inventory will be disposed of over the next twelve weeks.
(3) inventory control
inventory
[ˈɪnvəntri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.瑞格舞(西印度群岛的一种舞蹈及舞曲);
n.存货清单;财产目录,财产目录的编制;存货总值;清查;
vt.编制…的目录;开列…的清单;盘存;总结;
adj.精通的,熟练的;
v.竞选,赶快去请;
(1) Venerable oaks forms a sylvan archway.
(2) Claire sylvan is the executive director of the group.
(3) Sharing their expertise, they provide unequaled personal service to sylvan customers.
sylvan
[ˈsɪlvən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.改正,校正;[化]精馏;[电]整流;
n.空气流通;通风设备;通风方法;公开讨论;
adj.森林的,林木的;乡村的;
adj.有意识的,神志清醒的;自觉的,有意的;(痛苦,感情,冷气等)感觉得到的;同“self-conscious“;
(1) He was accused of appropriating club funds.
(2) Some of the opposition party's policies have been appropriated by the government.
(3) Five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease.
appropriate
[əˈprəʊpriət]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.适当的;恰当的;合适的;
vt.占用,拨出;
adj.可量度的;可测量的,可预见的;重大的;
n.鉴赏家,鉴定家;行家,内行,权威;
v.反抗;叛;
(1) The brown rat has prominent ears and a long scaly tail.
(2) If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
(3) The Drake is a huge and scaly beast, able to breathe bolts of frost.
scaly
[ˈskeɪli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌;
n.被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌;
vi.出无用的牌;垫牌;
不但…而且…;
adj.无名的;假名的;匿名的;没有特色的;
adj.(动物)多鳞的;(皮肤)干燥粗糙的;鳞片状;
(1) His muscles bunched under his shirt.
(2) Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
(3) His forehead was bunched in a frown.
bunch
[bʌntʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.发挥;运用;使受(影响等);用(力);
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
vi.挥舞;茂盛,繁荣;活跃,蓬勃;
vt.挥动,挥舞;
n.挥舞,挥动;花样,华丽的辞藻;夸张的行为或手势;花式吹奏;
n.束,串,捆;一串,一群;一帮,一伙;[非正式用语]大量;
vt.聚成一串,形成一串;聚成一组;使起褶:使(织物)起褶;
vi.形成一串,形成一组;打褶;膨胀,凸出;
(1) He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.
(2) Motor traders are looking forward to a further increase in vehicle sales.
(3) Take a frequent backward look at yesterday, you will value today and look forward to tomorrow.
look forward to
[luk ˈfɔ:wəd tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.诱惑的;迷人的;吸引人的;
v.allure的现在分词;
有意要,打算;
n.[医](对伤处等的)针探,探查;[医]探针,取样器;探头;探测仪;
vt.& vi.探索,调查;用探针(或探测器等)探查,探测;
vt.盘问;(用试探性袭击等)侦察(敌情);用尖物刺穿(物件);用力使向前推进;
期望,盼望;瞩望;属望;企;
(1) quaint old customs
(2) a quaint seaside village
(3) ...a small, quaint town with narrow streets and traditional half-timbered houses...
quaint
[kweɪnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
vt.& vi.回答,响应;
vi.作出反应,响应;回报或回复;
n.[建](柱,拱基等的)对称,壁联;
n.中指;中拇指;
adj.古色古香的;少见的,古怪的;离奇有趣的,;做得精巧的;
turreted
[ˈtʌritid]
📢 UK 📢 US
迟早有用;
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
adj.有角塔的;角塔状的;
(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.
rock
[rɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
回转; 回顾;向后伸展;背叛;
知道;意识;察觉;
vt.使恼怒;使恶化;使加剧;
(1) She arranged plates and cutlery on a small table.
(2) You should use your cutlery in the right order.
(3) Where do you keep the cutlery?
cutlery
[ˈkʌtləri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.自夸,自吹自擂;夸口说;以有…而自豪;自负有;
n.夸口,自负;自负的事物,引以为傲的东西;自夸的话;扬言;
n.保守的人;(英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者;
adj.保守的;(英国)保守党的;(式样等)不时新的;
n.刀具,刀叉;刀剑制造业;
n.水肺,便携式水下呼吸器;
(1) scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
(2) scatter the lawn with grass seed.
(3) They scattered his ashes at sea.
scatter
[ˈskætə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.泰然自若;自信;体态;姿态;
vt.使平衡;保持(某种姿势);抓紧;使稳定;
adv.很,十分,特别,极其;离奇地;出奇;倍加;
vt.搅动,摇动;使不安;激烈讨论;
vi.鼓动,煽动;
vt.(使)散开,(使)分散,驱散;
vi.撒开;分散;
n.撒布,散播;
(1) Is it customary to tip hairdressers in this country?
(2) She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.
(3) It is customary to offer a drink or a snack to guests...
customary
[ˈkʌstəməri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.调味品,佐料;
adj.卷曲的,古怪的;变态的;
adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的;
n.习惯法;风俗志;
vt.获得;贮藏,积累;
n.谷仓;
(1) He volleyed the ball spectacularly into the far corner of the net.
(2) My turnover increased spectacularly.
(3) Many of her movies had been spectacularly successful.
spectacularly

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.捐赠,资助;赋予,赐予;
vt.评价;求…的值(或数);对…评价;[数学、逻辑学]求…的数值;
vi.评价,估价;
壮观地,令人吃惊地;
adj.侵略的,侵犯的,攻势的;(美)有进取心的,积极行动的;有进取心的,有闯劲的;好争斗的,借故生端的,爱打架的,要打架的;
(1) The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.
(2) The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.
(3) She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
distinguish
[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
vt.使发展;使进化;设计,制订出;发出,散发;
vi.发展;[生]通过进化进程发展或发生;
整体来看;普遍说来, 一般地说;
n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介,媒介物;[药]赋形剂;
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