美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) You are free to leave the house at will.
(2) The serf - owners had the right to beat , abuse or even kill the serfs at will.
(3) The dark days when imperialism could carve up the world at will are gone for ever.
at will
[æt wil]
📢 UK 📢 US
任意,随意;信;
adj.属于偏执狂的;患妄想狂的;过分猜疑的;
n.偏执狂患者;妄想症患者;
adj.政治的;政党的;对政治有兴趣的;争权夺利的;
n.(在海岸上长的或冲到海岸上的)海草(用作肥料等);墨角藻;残败;漂来物;
(1) Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
(2) The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
(3) The collection comprises 327 paintings.
comprise
[kəmˈpraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.胁迫的;险恶的;凶兆的;(天气等)要变坏的;
v.恐吓;威胁;预示(某事)(threaten的现在分词);
vt.包含,包括;由…组成;由…构成;
n.计数;计算;(英国以外的)伯爵;
vt.计算,计数,清点;认为,算为;点…的数目;指望,期待,依赖;
vi.计数;有价值;有价值;算得上;
vt.使…制度化;使成为惯例;把(某人)置于公共机构下;
(1) to implement changes/decisions/policies/reforms
(2) [不可数名词]the implementation of the new system
(3) agricultural implements
implement
[ˈɪmplɪment]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.实施,执行;使生效,实现;落实(政策);把…填满;
n.工具,器械;家具;手段;[法]履行(契约等);
vt.汇编;编辑;编制;编译;
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神;
adj.使人喜欢的,讨人喜欢的;
v.使某人(自己)受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词);令…喜欢某人/自己;“endear”的现在分词;
(1) There were several simultaneous attacks by the rebels.
(2) simultaneous translation/interpreting
(3) The game will be broadcast simultaneously on TV and radio.
simultaneous
[ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
vt.引起;创始,创作;开始,发生;发明;
vi.起源于,来自;产生;起航;
adj.同时发生的,同时存在的;同时的;联立的;
n.同时译员;
vt.迷住,吸引住;使感到非常愉快;
(1) She arranged plates and cutlery on a small table.
(2) You should use your cutlery in the right order.
(3) Where do you keep the cutlery?
cutlery
[ˈkʌtləri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.专业,专长;特点,特别事项;特性,特质;<律>盖印的契约;
adj.特色的;专门的;独立的;
adv.符合语法规则地;
n.刀具,刀叉;刀剑制造业;
n.球场;程度;沥青;树脂;倾斜;
vt.用沥青涂;扔,投;树起,搭起;定位于;
vi.抛,扔;[棒球]当投手;搭帐篷;向前跌或冲;
(1) to pull/squeeze the trigger
(2) He kept his finger on the trigger.
(3) The trigger for the strike was the closure of yet another factory.
trigger
[ˈtrɪgə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.离奇的;奇特的(指态度,容貌,款式等);奇怪的;奇幻;
n.木材;隆隆声;废物;
vt.& vi.砍伐;笨重地行进;胡乱堆积;
n.(枪)扳机;起动装置,扳柄;引发其他事件的一件事;[电子学]触发器,触发电器;
vt.引发,触发;扣…的扳机;发射或使爆炸(武器或爆炸性弹药);
adj.(宝石)半珍贵的,次贵重的,半宝石的;
(1) natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
(2) As we know, this theoretical proposal emphasizes the dimensions of species, aptitude and natural selection.
(3) It affords, says Morgan, " a good'illustration of the operation of the principle of natural selection. "
natural selection
[ˈnætʃərəl siˈlekʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.刀具,刀叉;刀剑制造业;
n.不变,不变性,永恒性;
与…相比,跟…相比;
n.自然选择,物竞天择说;
(1) He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.
(2) I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She agreed without the slightest hesitation .
hesitate
[ˈhezɪteɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
任意,随意;信;
博士学位;
vt.显露;揭露;泄露;[神]启示;
n.揭示,展现;[建]门侧,窗侧;
vi.犹豫,踌躇;不愿;支吾;停顿;
vt.对…犹豫;不情愿;
(1) It is turret to convey information up and down floor for ventilation and lighting.
(2) It has used the turret of BMP 3 , but its chassis is designed by China.
(3) Based on them , the position of the turret effect on the FPSO hydrodynamic performance is analyzed.
turret
[ˈtɜ:rɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.接近,走近,靠近;
vt.接近;着手处理;使移近;试图贿赂(或影响,疏通);
n.方法;途径;接近;
vi.靠近;
n.本能,天性;冲动;天资,天才;
adj.深深地充满着;
adj.机智的,机敏的;得体的;老练的,圆滑的;婉转;
n.炮塔,转塔;塔楼,角楼;
turreted
[ˈtʌritid]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有角塔的;角塔状的;
n.方言,行话;
n.冒险事业;冒险;冒险行动;商业冒险;
vt.冒…的危险;拿…冒险;用…进行投机;以…做赌注;
vi.冒险前进,冒险行事;猜测(常与at连用);
adj.未被凌驾的,非常卓越的;绝伦;
(1) advice on etiquette
(2) medical/legal/professional etiquette
(3) This was such a great breach of etiquette, he hardly knew what to do.
etiquette
[ˈetɪket]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织;
vt.赞助;
adj.重要的,主要的;前列的;首位的;
n.行距;铅框;
v.领导(lead的ing形式);
adj.世界性的,全世界的;四海为家的;全球的;
n.世界主义者;四海为家者;
n.礼仪,礼节;规矩;礼数;
(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.
rock
[rɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
n.保守的人;(英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者;
adj.保守的;(英国)保守党的;(式样等)不时新的;
adj.(衣服)紧身的,贴身的;
vt.催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张;
n.刺激,冲动;推动力;
vi.催促;强烈要求,竭力主张;
(1) So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.
(2) Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
(3) All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.
in advance
[in ədˈvɑ:ns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(声音的)抑扬顿挫;节奏;韵律;调子;
对…厌烦;
adj.<医>躁狂的,患躁狂病的;疯狂的;
n.躁狂者;
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
(1) The countryside was dotted with small villages.
(2) Small villages dot the countryside.
(3) There are lots of Italian restaurants dotted around London.
dot
[dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(装在项链等上的)垂饰,坠儿;
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
vt.移居国外;
给…让出空地方;
(1) a coral reef
(2) An unspoilt coral reef encloses the bay.
(3) The KAZ 11 was spotted adrift on the outer Great Barrier reef on Wednesday.
reef
[ri:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(总称)机器;(政府等的)机关,组织;机器的运转部份;机械装置;
n.礼仪,礼节;规矩;礼数;
adv.很,十分,特别,极其;离奇地;出奇;倍加;
n.礁,暗礁;[矿]矿脉;[航]缩帆部,榫帆部;
vt.收帆,缩帆;
(1) He was accused of appropriating club funds.
(2) Some of the opposition party's policies have been appropriated by the government.
(3) Five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease.
appropriate
[əˈprəʊpriət]
📢 UK 📢 US
来自…, 源于…;起源;
n.祖先,祖宗;
adj.适当的;恰当的;合适的;
vt.占用,拨出;
vt.使受欢迎;普及;使通俗化;使流行;
(1) The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.
(2) The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.
(3) She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
distinguish
[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.深厚的;意义深远的;严重的;知识渊博的;
n.〈诗〉深海,大洋;深渊;(灵魂)深处;
vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
n.重磅炸弹,了不起的人或事;大片;风靡一时的事物;
n.股份,股票;库存;树干;家畜;
adj.常备的,存货的;陈旧的;
vt.提供货物;备有;
vi.出新芽;囤积;
(1) Venerable oaks forms a sylvan archway.
(2) Claire sylvan is the executive director of the group.
(3) Sharing their expertise, they provide unequaled personal service to sylvan customers.
sylvan
[ˈsɪlvən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.森林的,林木的;乡村的;
n.拍卖;竞卖;标售;(桥牌)拍卖玩法;
vt.拍卖;竞卖;
n.复回,重现;反复,隐现;[数]循环;重新提起;
vt.预报,预测;预示;
vi.预报,预测;
n.预报;预言;
(1) quaint old customs
(2) a quaint seaside village
(3) ...a small, quaint town with narrow streets and traditional half-timbered houses...
quaint
[kweɪnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.古色古香的;少见的,古怪的;离奇有趣的,;做得精巧的;
简而言之,总之;一句话;简言之;
跳起; 跃起;迅速成长;<非正>突然开始;
n.反映;(关于某课题的)思考;(声、光、热等的)反射;映像;
(1) Is it customary to tip hairdressers in this country?
(2) She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.
(3) It is customary to offer a drink or a snack to guests...
customary
[ˈkʌstəməri]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.无所不在的;普遍存在的;
vi.变化;不同,偏离;[生]变异;
vt.使不同;使多样化;[音乐]变奏;
n.<贬>窥淫癖者(喜欢窥视他人性行为);刺探隐秘者(喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活);
adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的;
n.习惯法;风俗志;
(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .
motion
[ˈməuʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
实施,实行;
种种,多种多样;
n.自然选择,物竞天择说;
(1) The brown rat has prominent ears and a long scaly tail.
(2) If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
(3) The Drake is a huge and scaly beast, able to breathe bolts of frost.
scaly
[ˈskeɪli]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.(动物)多鳞的;(皮肤)干燥粗糙的;鳞片状;
即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说;
n.格言,权威的断言;宣言( dictum的名词复数 );声明;名言;格言;
vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;
(1) He looked thoughtful.
(2) They sat in thoughtful silence.
(3) It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.
thoughtful
[ˈθɔ:tfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.以…为傲;
adj.无名的;假名的;匿名的;没有特色的;
adj.沉思的;体贴的;缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的;
在家千日好;
(1) an inventory of the museum's contents
(2) The inventory will be disposed of over the next twelve weeks.
(3) inventory control
inventory
[ˈɪnvəntri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.死亡,丧生;毁灭;腐烂,枯萎;老化;
vt.使麻木;使毁坏;
adj.精通的,熟练的;
引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使;
n.存货清单;财产目录,财产目录的编制;存货总值;清查;
vt.编制…的目录;开列…的清单;盘存;总结;
be dotted with

📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.打断(别人的话等);阻止;截断;
vt.暂停;中断;打扰;妨碍;
vi.打断;
n.中断;暂停;
布满;点缀着;
adj.适当的;恰当的;合适的;
vt.占用,拨出;
n.队列,阵列;数组;一大批;衣服;
vt.排列;部署兵力;打扮,装饰;
(1) He volleyed the ball spectacularly into the far corner of the net.
(2) My turnover increased spectacularly.
(3) Many of her movies had been spectacularly successful.
spectacularly

📢 UK 📢 US
至多, 充其量;顶多;
壮观地,令人吃惊地;
adj.外围的;次要的;(神经)末梢区域的;
n.外部设备;
vi.作呼噜声;(指人)发出类似的哼声;
vt.咕哝着说;发哼声,咕哝;
n.(猪等的)呼噜声;咕哝,牢骚;
(1) They all babbled simultaneously.
(2) The two guns fired almost simultaneously.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.
simultaneously
[saɪməlˈteɪnɪəslɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.同时地;一壁;齐;一齐;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
vi.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去;
adj.(动物)多鳞的;(皮肤)干燥粗糙的;鳞片状;
(1) The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
(2) The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
(3) Each school must evolve its own way of working.
evolve
[iˈvɔlv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.使发展;使进化;设计,制订出;发出,散发;
vi.发展;[生]通过进化进程发展或发生;
vt.& vi.毁坏;劫掠;
n.破坏;蹂躏;
n.纸莎草;纸莎草纸;
n.恭维;敬意;道贺,贺词;致意;
vt.向…道贺;称赞;向…致意;
(1) He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.
(2) Motor traders are looking forward to a further increase in vehicle sales.
(3) Take a frequent backward look at yesterday, you will value today and look forward to tomorrow.
look forward to
[luk ˈfɔ:wəd tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.星座;一群杰出人物;一系列(相关的想法、事物);一群(相关的人);
期望,盼望;瞩望;属望;企;
n.(枪)扳机;起动装置,扳柄;引发其他事件的一件事;[电子学]触发器,触发电器;
vt.引发,触发;扣…的扳机;发射或使爆炸(武器或爆炸性弹药);
adj.复杂的;精致的;富有经验的;深奥微妙的;
v.使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式);
(1) One can overdress as well as appear sloppy.
(2) Avoid the tendency to overdress. You will reduce unnecessary sweating which contributes to heat loss.
overdress
[ˈəuvəˈdres]
📢 UK 📢 US
由…起源;取自;
v.(使)穿得太讲究;
n.外衣;
adj.后来的;随后的;作为结果而发生的;附随的;
vt.& vi.(使)发出格格的响声,(使)作嘎嘎声;喋喋不休地说话;
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动,堕下或走动;
vt.使紧张,使恐惧;给(桅索)扎梯绳;
n.嘎嘎声;发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具;呼噜声;音响构造;
(1) His muscles bunched under his shirt.
(2) Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
(3) His forehead was bunched in a frown.
bunch
[bʌntʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.持久的,不朽的;
v.(长时间地)忍受,忍耐,容忍( endure的现在分词 );持续,持久,坚持下去;
vt.& vi.渴望,热望;恳求,恳请;要求,需要;
vt.恳求,请求;渴望;
n.束,串,捆;一串,一群;一帮,一伙;[非正式用语]大量;
vt.聚成一串,形成一串;聚成一组;使起褶:使(织物)起褶;
vi.形成一串,形成一组;打褶;膨胀,凸出;
vi.足够;有能力;
vt.满足…的需要;使满足;
(1) frequently held misconceptions about the disease
(2) a popular misconception (= one that a lot of people have)
(3) Let me deal with some common misconceptions .
misconception
[ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.拔去门闩,打开;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
n.误解;错觉;错误想法;
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
(1) Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
(2) These plants flourish in a damp climate.
(3) (especially British English)I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing.
flourish
[ˈflʌriʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
根据;用…的话;就…而言;以…为单位;
vt.保护,保藏,保存;[化,物]使守恒;将…做成蜜饯;
n.果酱,蜜饯;
adj.当代的,现代的;同时代的,同属一个时期的;
n.同代人;同辈人;同龄人;当代人;
vi.挥舞;茂盛,繁荣;活跃,蓬勃;
vt.挥动,挥舞;
n.挥舞,挥动;花样,华丽的辞藻;夸张的行为或手势;花式吹奏;
(1) a stuffy room
(2) It gets very hot and stuffy in here in summer.
(3) a stuffy, formal family
stuffy
[ˈstʌfi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.不利,劣势,短处;损失;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
vt.& vi.回答,响应;
vi.作出反应,响应;回报或回复;
n.[建](柱,拱基等的)对称,壁联;
adj.闷热的,不通气的;古板的,保守的;枯燥无味的;一本正经的;
(1) be aware of an own existence is the biggest happiness.
(2) You must have studied the market and be aware of the present soaring market.
(3) Each interruption wakes you for a moment, but you may not be aware of it.
be aware of
[bi: əˈwɛə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
当心, 注意;警惕;
vt.发挥;运用;使受(影响等);用(力);
v.知道;
意识到;
adj.方便的;手边的,附近的;便于使用的;手巧的;
(1) He was diagnosed as severely dyslexic but extraordinarily bright.
(2) I had a terrible head and was extraordinarily drunk.
(3) Apart from the hair, he looked extraordinarily unchanged.
extraordinarily
[ɪksˈtrɔ:dnrɪlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
adv.很,十分,特别,极其;离奇地;出奇;倍加;
adj.怀旧的;回忆往事的;使人联想…的;
n.回忆录作者;
n.资本主义(制度);资本(或财富)的拥有;资本(私人占有和生产盈利)的支配地位;
(1) Thus, the keeper will regularly pulverize the peat to maintain a tropical atmosphere in the terrarium.
(2) These under tank heaters permanently adhere to your terrarium, forming a solid bond for optimum transfer.
terrarium
[teˈreəriəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.代替,替换,代用;
n.代替者;替补(运动员);替代物;[语法学]代用词;
vi.用…替代;
adj.同时发生的,同时存在的;同时的;联立的;
n.同时译员;
n.陆地动物饲养所,玻璃容器;
vt.压破,压碎;镇压;弄皱;挤榨,榨出;
vi.挤;被压碎,被起皱;
n.粉碎,被压碎的状态;(特指女子对男性的)迷恋;拥挤的人群;果汁饮料;
(1) scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
(2) scatter the lawn with grass seed.
(3) They scattered his ashes at sea.
scatter
[ˈskætə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.牛马饲料;寻找粮草;
vi.搜寻(食物),尤指动物觅(食);(尤指用手)搜寻(东西);
adj.天文学的;极大的;
vt.(使)散开,(使)分散,驱散;
vi.撒开;分散;
n.撒布,散播;
adj.放射性的;
(1) That key will come in handy if you lock yourself out.
(2) A few more traveler's checks may come in handy on holiday.
(3) It may come in handy.
come in handy
[kʌm in ˈhændi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.评定;估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据);确定(损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等)的金额;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
迟早有用;
n.类型,部门,种类,类别,类目;[逻,哲]范畴;体重等级;
(1) the monkey's prehensile tail
(2) Poets are those strangely prehensile men.
(3) They have prehensile lips for feeding on leaves and saplings.
prehensile
[prɪˈhensaɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
期望,盼望;瞩望;属望;企;
adj.热情的,强烈的,紧张的;热烈的,热情的,认真的;[摄](底片)明暗度强的;有强烈感情(或意见、想法)的;
adj.适于抓住的;
adj.鲁莽的,不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
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