背单词v3

(1) Thus, the keeper will regularly pulverize the peat to maintain a tropical atmosphere in the terrarium.
(2) These under tank heaters permanently adhere to your terrarium, forming a solid bond for optimum transfer.

terrarium
[teˈreəriəm]
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adj.种族的，部落的；某文化群体的；
n.少数民族的成员；

n.束，串，捆；一串，一群；一帮，一伙；[非正式用语]大量；
vt.聚成一串，形成一串；聚成一组；使起褶：使（织物）起褶；
vi.形成一串，形成一组；打褶；膨胀，凸出；

n.陆地动物饲养所，玻璃容器；

vt.使恼怒；使恶化；使加剧；

(1) They all babbled simultaneously.
(2) The two guns fired almost simultaneously.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.

simultaneously
[saɪməlˈteɪnɪəslɪ]
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vt.丢弃，抛弃；解雇；出牌；
n.被抛弃的人[物]；丢弃，抛弃；打出的牌；打出的牌；
vi.出无用的牌；垫牌；

n.多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧；

adv.同时地；一壁；齐；一齐；

只要；

(1) Is it customary to tip hairdressers in this country?
(2) She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.
(3) It is customary to offer a drink or a snack to guests...

customary
[ˈkʌstəməri]
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adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

n.反映；（关于某课题的）思考；（声、光、热等的）反射；映像；

n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位；
vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位；
vi.得益，获利；

adj.不慎重的；轻率的；不明智的；不警觉的；

(1) There were several simultaneous attacks by the rebels.
(2) simultaneous translation/interpreting
(3) The game will be broadcast simultaneously on TV and radio.

simultaneous
[ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəs]
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adj.同时发生的，同时存在的；同时的；联立的；
n.同时译员；

n.自然选择，物竞天择说；

v.充满；

adj.无害的，不致伤的；没有受到损失或免于法律责任的；

(1) Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
(2) The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
(3) The collection comprises 327 paintings.

comprise
[kəmˈpraɪz]
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n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽；
vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；

adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的；汰选出来的；
v.集中(concentrate的过去分词)；聚集，集结；凝缩，浓缩；[矿]汰选；

vt.汇编；编辑；编制；编译；

vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

(1) She arranged plates and cutlery on a small table.
(2) You should use your cutlery in the right order.
(3) Where do you keep the cutlery?

cutlery
[ˈkʌtləri]
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n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业；

adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的；不可避开的；
n.不可缺少的人或物；

n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

(1) That key will come in handy if you lock yourself out.
(2) A few more traveler's checks may come in handy on holiday.
(3) It may come in handy.

come in handy
[kʌm in ˈhændi]
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n.调合；混合；调合物；

代表…，表现…，是…的典型；

n.队列，阵列；数组；一大批；衣服；
vt.排列；部署兵力；打扮，装饰；

迟早有用；

(1) He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.
(2) Motor traders are looking forward to a further increase in vehicle sales.
(3) Take a frequent backward look at yesterday, you will value today and look forward to tomorrow.

look forward to
[luk ˈfɔ:wəd tu:]
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vt.加标点符号；不时打断；加强，强调；
vt.不时打断某事物；使用标点符号；

n.陆地动物饲养所，玻璃容器；

n.调味品，佐料；

期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

(1) He looked thoughtful.
(2) They sat in thoughtful silence.
(3) It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.

thoughtful
[ˈθɔ:tfl]
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vt.（使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡：通过平衡装置维持（如，飞机或船）的稳定；防止…的波动，平抑；平抑价格；
vi.变得稳定、稳固或固定；

迟早有用；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

adj.革命的；革命性的，创新的；旋转的；
n.革命者，革新者；

(1) frequently held misconceptions about the disease
(2) a popular misconception (= one that a lot of people have)
(3) Let me deal with some common misconceptions .

misconception
[ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn]
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adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

vt.& vi.（为…）服务；任（职）；提供；端上；
vt.招待；（为…）工作；对…有用；向…供应；
vi.适合；服役；供职；[网球、羽毛球]发球；
n.网球等发球；发球权；所发的球；

vt.误解，曲解；

n.误解；错觉；错误想法；

(1) natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
(2) As we know, this theoretical proposal emphasizes the dimensions of species, aptitude and natural selection.
(3) It affords, says Morgan, " a good'illustration of the operation of the principle of natural selection. "

natural selection
[ˈnætʃərəl siˈlekʃən]
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adj.最高的，至上的；最重要的，主要的；卓越的；有最高权力的；
n.最高，至上；有最高权力的人；元首，首长；

vt.& vi.毁坏；劫掠；
n.破坏；蹂躏；

n.统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料；统计数字；“statistic”的复数；

n.自然选择，物竞天择说；

(1) The countryside was dotted with small villages.
(2) Small villages dot the countryside.
(3) There are lots of Italian restaurants dotted around London.

dot
[dɔt]
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在鼎盛时期；

n.点，小圆点；
vt.打点于；散布于；点缀；以小圆点标出；

vt.使（液体）溅起；
vi.（指液体）溅落；
n.（光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量；

n.高山，火绒草；雪绒花；

(1) Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
(2) These plants flourish in a damp climate.
(3) (especially British English)I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing.

flourish
[ˈflʌriʃ]
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vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；

vi.挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃；
vt.挥动，挥舞；
n.挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；夸张的行为或手势；花式吹奏；

n.讽刺作家；

adj.闷热的，不通气的；古板的，保守的；枯燥无味的；一本正经的；

(1) He was accused of appropriating club funds.
(2) Some of the opposition party's policies have been appropriated by the government.
(3) Five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease.

appropriate
[əˈprəʊpriət]
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vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

adj.（宝石）半珍贵的，次贵重的，半宝石的；

(1) a coral reef
(2) An unspoilt coral reef encloses the bay.
(3) The KAZ 11 was spotted adrift on the outer Great Barrier reef on Wednesday.

reef
[ri:f]
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n.散文；单调，平凡；枯燥无味的话，无聊的议论；
vt.用散文写，把…改写成散文；平淡无趣地写；啰啰唆唆地讲；

n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

adj.[医]雾化的，粉末状的；
v.将…弄碎( pulverize的过去式和过去分词 )；将…弄成粉末或尘埃；摧毁；粉碎；

vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.

rock
[rɔk]
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vt.破坏；毁灭；蹂躏；使荒废；

n.球场；程度；沥青；树脂；倾斜；
vt.用沥青涂；扔，投；树起，搭起；定位于；
vi.抛，扔；[棒球]当投手；搭帐篷；向前跌或冲；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

n.水肺，便携式水下呼吸器；

(1) advice on etiquette
(2) medical/legal/professional etiquette
(3) This was such a great breach of etiquette, he hardly knew what to do.

etiquette
[ˈetɪket]
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n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

vt.围绕，包围；包含或包括某事物；完成；

n.磁铁，磁石；有吸引力的人或物；[物]磁体；

n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；

(1) a stuffy room
(2) It gets very hot and stuffy in here in summer.
(3) a stuffy, formal family

stuffy
[ˈstʌfi]
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n.帝国主义，帝国主义政策；

n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

adj.很多的，许多的；数量庞大的数量庞大的；数不清的；

adj.闷热的，不通气的；古板的，保守的；枯燥无味的；一本正经的；

(1) The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
(2) The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
(3) Each school must evolve its own way of working.

evolve
[iˈvɔlv]
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adj.合法的，合理的；正规的；合法婚姻所生的；真正的，真实的；
vt.使合法；给予合法的地位；通过法律手段给（私生子）以合法地位；正式批准，授权；

vt.& vi.侵入，侵略；进行侵略；蜂拥而入，挤满；（疾病，声音等）袭来，侵袭；
vt.涌入；侵袭；侵犯；干扰；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

adj.受尊敬的，有声望的；<古>魔术的，欺骗的；

(1) One can overdress as well as appear sloppy.
(2) Avoid the tendency to overdress. You will reduce unnecessary sweating which contributes to heat loss.

overdress
[ˈəuvəˈdres]
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n.禁忌；忌讳；戒律；禁忌的事物（或行为）；
adj.禁忌的，忌讳的；
vt.把…列为禁忌，禁止；

遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着；

v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

vt.容许；承认；忍受；容忍（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；

(1) an inventory of the museum's contents
(2) The inventory will be disposed of over the next twelve weeks.
(3) inventory control

inventory
[ˈɪnvəntri]
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n.鉴赏家，鉴定家；行家，内行，权威；

adj.显著的；引人注目的；容貌出众的；妩媚动人的；
v.打( strike的现在分词)；击；敲响；报时；

n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

vt.禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门；

(1) quaint old customs
(2) a quaint seaside village
(3) ...a small, quaint town with narrow streets and traditional half-timbered houses...

quaint
[kweɪnt]
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adj.突出的，杰出的；突起的；著名的；荦；

adj.古色古香的；少见的，古怪的；离奇有趣的，；做得精巧的；

adj.政治的；政党的；对政治有兴趣的；争权夺利的；

n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

(1) to implement changes/decisions/policies/reforms
(2) [不可数名词]the implementation of the new system
(3) agricultural implements

implement
[ˈɪmplɪment]
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n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满；
n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）；

[医]高密度；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

be dotted with

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vi.同时共存，和平共处；

布满；点缀着；

n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；

adj.熟练的；完成的；学识渊博的；有修养的；
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词)；达到（目的）；实现（诺言、计划等）；

(1) to pull/squeeze the trigger
(2) He kept his finger on the trigger.
(3) The trigger for the strike was the closure of yet another factory.

trigger
[ˈtrɪgə(r)]
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adj.值得羡慕的；引起妒忌的；

adj.贵重的，宝贵的；有价值的；可评估的；
n.贵重物品，财宝；

n.报仇，报复；
vt.为…报仇，报…之仇；

n.（枪）扳机；起动装置，扳柄；引发其他事件的一件事；[电子学]触发器，触发电器；
vt.引发，触发；扣…的扳机；发射或使爆炸（武器或爆炸性弹药）；

(1) He volleyed the ball spectacularly into the far corner of the net.
(2) My turnover increased spectacularly.
(3) Many of her movies had been spectacularly successful.

spectacularly

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adj.放射性的；

n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷；不足额；

壮观地，令人吃惊地；

大惊小怪；大做文章；

(1) Venerable oaks forms a sylvan archway.
(2) Claire sylvan is the executive director of the group.
(3) Sharing their expertise, they provide unequaled personal service to sylvan customers.

sylvan
[ˈsɪlvən]
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n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；

v.竞选，赶快去请；

n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

adj.森林的，林木的；乡村的；

(1) So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.
(2) Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
(3) All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.

in advance
[in ədˈvɑ:ns]
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n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

n.类型，部门，种类，类别，类目；[逻，哲]范畴；体重等级；

(1) The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.
(2) The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.
(3) She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.

distinguish
[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]
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vt.让给，割让；放弃；

adj.适于抓住的；

vt.& vi.登上；骑上；
vi.增加；上升；
vt.安装，架置；镶嵌，嵌入；准备上演；成立（军队等）；
n.山峰；攀，登；运载工具；底座；

vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

turreted
[ˈtʌritid]
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adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

玩得高兴，过得快活；耍笑；玩耍；

adj.乡下的，农村的；田园的；地方的；农业的；

(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .

motion
[ˈməuʃən]
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n.后代；后裔；（由过去类似物发展来的）派生物；弟子；
adj.下降的；祖传的；

n.参加，参与；分享；

n.运动；手势；动机，意向；请求；
vt.打手势；向某人点头或摇头示意；打手势要求[指示]；
vi.运动；打手势；

adj.使人喜欢的，讨人喜欢的；
v.使某人（自己）受某人喜欢(endear的现在分词)；令…喜欢某人/自己；“endear”的现在分词；

(1) scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
(2) scatter the lawn with grass seed.
(3) They scattered his ashes at sea.

scatter
[ˈskætə(r)]
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n.少数；少数民族；未成年；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

根据；用…的话；就…而言；以…为单位；

n.麦加（沙特阿拉伯一座城市）；朝拜的地方；仰慕的目标；发源地；

(1) It is turret to convey information up and down floor for ventilation and lighting.
(2) It has used the turret of BMP 3 , but its chassis is designed by China.
(3) Based on them , the position of the turret effect on the FPSO hydrodynamic performance is analyzed.

turret
[ˈtɜ:rɪt]
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壮观地，令人吃惊地；

adj.准备好的，现成的；即时的，敏捷的；情愿的；即将的；
vt.做好…的准备；
adv.预先；已完成地；
n.现款；

n.论述，交谈；正式的讨论；
vi.演说；谈论；
vt.叙述；讨论；

n.炮塔，转塔；塔楼，角楼；

(1) the monkey's prehensile tail
(2) Poets are those strangely prehensile men.
(3) They have prehensile lips for feeding on leaves and saplings.

prehensile
[prɪˈhensaɪl]
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n.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠；

n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业；

adj.适于抓住的；

adj.陡峭的，险峻的；过分的，夸张的；极高的；急剧升降的；
vt.浸泡；使渗透或沉溺；使浸透；
vi.在液体中浸泡；
n.泡的行为或过程；被浸泡的状态；浸泡液；

(1) The brown rat has prominent ears and a long scaly tail.
(2) If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
(3) The Drake is a huge and scaly beast, able to breathe bolts of frost.

scaly
[ˈskeɪli]
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vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现；

种种，多种多样；

adj.（动物）多鳞的；（皮肤）干燥粗糙的；鳞片状；

比分奋起直追；东山再起；卷土重来；

(1) You are free to leave the house at will.
(2) The serf - owners had the right to beat , abuse or even kill the serfs at will.
(3) The dark days when imperialism could carve up the world at will are gone for ever.

at will
[æt wil]
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adj.虔诚的；笃信宗教的；宗教的；谨慎的；
n.修士，修女，出家人；

任意，随意；信；

adj.森林的，林木的；乡村的；

adj.简单的；不复杂的；[医]无合并症的；

(1) be aware of an own existence is the biggest happiness.
(2) You must have studied the market and be aware of the present soaring market.
(3) Each interruption wakes you for a moment, but you may not be aware of it.

be aware of
[bi: əˈwɛə ɔv]
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v.知道；
意识到；

adj.[医]压碎的，粉碎的；
v.压碎，压坏( crush的过去式和过去分词 )；破坏；镇压；榨；

n.人口统计学家；

n.稳定的进程；要旨；男高音；票据的限期；
adj.男高音的；

(1) He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.
(2) I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She agreed without the slightest hesitation .

hesitate
[ˈhezɪteɪt]
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v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；

n.胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉；
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉；使布满；

归因于…，产生于…；起源；

vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

(1) His muscles bunched under his shirt.
(2) Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
(3) His forehead was bunched in a frown.

bunch
[bʌntʃ]
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n.食指；

分成，分为；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

(1) He was diagnosed as severely dyslexic but extraordinarily bright.
(2) I had a terrible head and was extraordinarily drunk.
(3) Apart from the hair, he looked extraordinarily unchanged.

extraordinarily
[ɪksˈtrɔ:dnrɪlɪ]
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adv.很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇；倍加；

vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；

adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

adj.牧民生活的，田园风味的，乡村风味的；
n.牧歌；田园诗；农民；牧人；