背单词v3

(1) be aware of an own existence is the biggest happiness.
(2) You must have studied the market and be aware of the present soaring market.
(3) Each interruption wakes you for a moment, but you may not be aware of it.

be aware of
[bi: əˈwɛə ɔv]
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adv.不断地，时常地；时刻；常川；历来；

v.知道；
意识到；

戴水肺潜水；

来自…，源于…；起源；

(1) They all babbled simultaneously.
(2) The two guns fired almost simultaneously.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.

simultaneously
[saɪməlˈteɪnɪəslɪ]
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adj.永久（性）的，永恒的，不变的，耐久的，持久的，经久的；稳定的；常务的，常设的；
n.电烫发，烫发；

逐步建立；增进；（在某个地方）盖满了建筑物；宣扬；

n.散文；单调，平凡；枯燥无味的话，无聊的议论；
vt.用散文写，把…改写成散文；平淡无趣地写；啰啰唆唆地讲；

adv.同时地；一壁；齐；一齐；

(1) One can overdress as well as appear sloppy.
(2) Avoid the tendency to overdress. You will reduce unnecessary sweating which contributes to heat loss.

overdress
[ˈəuvəˈdres]
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v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

vt.举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐；
vt.& vi.喘息；呕吐；
vi.起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘；
n.举起；波动；隆起；呕吐；

vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

vt.取得（权力）；承担，担任；假设，假定；呈现；

(1) to pull/squeeze the trigger
(2) He kept his finger on the trigger.
(3) The trigger for the strike was the closure of yet another factory.

trigger
[ˈtrɪgə(r)]
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n.祖先，祖宗；

adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富有的；丰足；阜；

vt.& vi.控制；在…中占首要地位；在…中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；在…中拥有最重要的位置；
vt.耸立于，俯临；支配；施加；

n.（枪）扳机；起动装置，扳柄；引发其他事件的一件事；[电子学]触发器，触发电器；
vt.引发，触发；扣…的扳机；发射或使爆炸（武器或爆炸性弹药）；

(1) Venerable oaks forms a sylvan archway.
(2) Claire sylvan is the executive director of the group.
(3) Sharing their expertise, they provide unequaled personal service to sylvan customers.

sylvan
[ˈsɪlvən]
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adj.属于偏执狂的；患妄想狂的；过分猜疑的；
n.偏执狂患者；妄想症患者；

n.复回，重现；反复，隐现；[数]循环；重新提起；

adj.森林的，林木的；乡村的；

v.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐；反对，抵制；
n.防染剂；防腐剂；

(1) He looked thoughtful.
(2) They sat in thoughtful silence.
(3) It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.

thoughtful
[ˈθɔ:tfl]
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adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“；

缺；缺少；缺乏；悭；

adj.终年的，长久的；多年生的；不断生长的；四季不断的；
n.多年生植物；长期存在的；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

(1) a coral reef
(2) An unspoilt coral reef encloses the bay.
(3) The KAZ 11 was spotted adrift on the outer Great Barrier reef on Wednesday.

reef
[ri:f]
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adj.很多的，许多的；数量庞大的数量庞大的；数不清的；

vi.高飞；飞腾；猛增，剧增；高耸，屹立；
n.高飞；高涨；高飞范围；上升高度；
vt.高飞越过；飞升到；

n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

种种，多种多样；

(1) advice on etiquette
(2) medical/legal/professional etiquette
(3) This was such a great breach of etiquette, he hardly knew what to do.

etiquette
[ˈetɪket]
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n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

结婚证书；

adj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；[生]显性的；高耸的；
n.[生]显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；[乐]全阶第五音；主因，要素；

vi.附着于，紧贴；抓紧或抱住；坚持；沿（岸）前进，贴着（墙）走；
vt.依恋，依附于；

(1) a stuffy room
(2) It gets very hot and stuffy in here in summer.
(3) a stuffy, formal family

stuffy
[ˈstʌfi]
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n.代表；继任者；议员；类似物；
adj.典型的；有代表性的；代议制的；相当[类似]（另一种属）的；

adj.闷热的，不通气的；古板的，保守的；枯燥无味的；一本正经的；

n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

n.（装在项链等上的）垂饰，坠儿；

(1) His muscles bunched under his shirt.
(2) Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
(3) His forehead was bunched in a frown.

bunch
[bʌntʃ]
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adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

对…厌烦；

n.束，串，捆；一串，一群；一帮，一伙；[非正式用语]大量；
vt.聚成一串，形成一串；聚成一组；使起褶：使（织物）起褶；
vi.形成一串，形成一组；打褶；膨胀，凸出；

adj.可想像的；可能的；

(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .

motion
[ˈməuʃən]
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n.参加，参与；分享；

vt.取消，使无效；否定，否认；使作废；
vi.否定，否认；无效；
n.反面，对立面；

adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

n.运动；手势；动机，意向；请求；
vt.打手势；向某人点头或摇头示意；打手势要求[指示]；
vi.运动；打手势；

(1) frequently held misconceptions about the disease
(2) a popular misconception (= one that a lot of people have)
(3) Let me deal with some common misconceptions .

misconception
[ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn]
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n.遗产；继承物；传统；文化遗产；

vt.排除，消除；淘汰；除掉；<口>干掉；

n.纸莎草；纸莎草纸；

n.误解；错觉；错误想法；

(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.

rock
[rɔk]
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n.初学者，新手；新信徒；尚未赢过大赛的赛马；

n.计数；计算；（英国以外的）伯爵；
vt.计算，计数，清点；认为，算为；点…的数目；指望，期待，依赖；
vi.计数；有价值；有价值；算得上；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

n.牛马饲料；寻找粮草；
vi.搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）；

(1) Thus, the keeper will regularly pulverize the peat to maintain a tropical atmosphere in the terrarium.
(2) These under tank heaters permanently adhere to your terrarium, forming a solid bond for optimum transfer.

terrarium
[teˈreəriəm]
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n.透镜，望远镜；观点，看法；远景，景色；洞察力；
adj.（按照）透视画法的；透视的；

n.陆地动物饲养所，玻璃容器；

n.专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；<律>盖印的契约；
adj.特色的；专门的；独立的；

vt.规定；使明确；精确地解释；画出…的线条；
vi.（给词、短语等）下定义，构成释义；

(1) So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.
(2) Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
(3) All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.

in advance
[in ədˈvɑ:ns]
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n.犯罪地点，案发地点；会场；（尤指）体育比赛场所；审判地；

adj.熟练的；完成的；学识渊博的；有修养的；
v.完成(accomplish的过去式和过去分词)；达到（目的）；实现（诺言、计划等）；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

壮观地，令人吃惊地；

(1) an inventory of the museum's contents
(2) The inventory will be disposed of over the next twelve weeks.
(3) inventory control

inventory
[ˈɪnvəntri]
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v.充满；

adj.可量度的；可测量的，可预见的；重大的；

n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

vt.谈起；打开并开始用；用凿子扩大（或修光）；（在桶上）钻孔取液体；
vi.<海>（船）突然横转；
n.（烤肉用的）炙叉；胸针；

(1) natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
(2) As we know, this theoretical proposal emphasizes the dimensions of species, aptitude and natural selection.
(3) It affords, says Morgan, " a good'illustration of the operation of the principle of natural selection. "

natural selection
[ˈnætʃərəl siˈlekʃən]
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n.自然选择，物竞天择说；

v.行；走；往；回（家）；

adv.偷偷摸摸地，暗中进行地；秘密地；

n.[计算机]程序；例行公事；日常工作；固定节目；
adj.例行的；常规的；日常的；普通的；

(1) scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
(2) scatter the lawn with grass seed.
(3) They scattered his ashes at sea.

scatter
[ˈskætə(r)]
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n.（潜泳者或潜水艇的）水下通气管；[消防]高空作业车，按展臂方式分为直臂式和曲臂式，按功能分为高空洒水车和高空救援车。；
vi.使用水下呼吸管潜游；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的；
n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气；

不管，不顾；无；不拘；

(1) The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
(2) The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
(3) Each school must evolve its own way of working.

evolve
[iˈvɔlv]
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vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

adj.简单的；不复杂的；[医]无合并症的；

n.技术专家，专家政治论者，技术统治论者；

n.接近，邻近；接近度，距离；亲近；

(1) He was diagnosed as severely dyslexic but extraordinarily bright.
(2) I had a terrible head and was extraordinarily drunk.
(3) Apart from the hair, he looked extraordinarily unchanged.

extraordinarily
[ɪksˈtrɔ:dnrɪlɪ]
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vt.包围；围绕；

adv.很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇；倍加；

adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的；不可避开的；
n.不可缺少的人或物；

n.少数；少数民族；未成年；

(1) He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.
(2) I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She agreed without the slightest hesitation .

hesitate
[ˈhezɪteɪt]
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adj.现存的，仍然存在的；

vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

vt.讽刺，讥讽；

n.穿过；横贯，横切；横木；[建]横梁；
vt.横越，横贯；通过；[法]否认，反驳；[木工]横刨；
vi.来回移动；旋转；横越；
adj.横贯的；横切的；

(1) He was accused of appropriating club funds.
(2) Some of the opposition party's policies have been appropriated by the government.
(3) Five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease.

appropriate
[əˈprəʊpriət]
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n.侵入，侵占，侵蚀；

adj.不断前进的；进步的；进行的；
n.改革论者；进步分子；

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

n.方言，行话；

(1) He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.
(2) Motor traders are looking forward to a further increase in vehicle sales.
(3) Take a frequent backward look at yesterday, you will value today and look forward to tomorrow.

look forward to
[luk ˈfɔ:wəd tu:]
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n.（宝石的重量单位）克拉；，（金子）开（以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位）；=karat；

vt.& vi.回答，响应；
vi.作出反应，响应；回报或回复；
n.[建]（柱，拱基等的）对称，壁联；

期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

n.合计；聚集体；骨料；集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）；
adj.总数的，总计的；聚合的；[地]聚成岩的；
vt.使聚集，使积聚；总计达；

(1) quaint old customs
(2) a quaint seaside village
(3) ...a small, quaint town with narrow streets and traditional half-timbered houses...

quaint
[kweɪnt]
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adj.古色古香的；少见的，古怪的；离奇有趣的，；做得精巧的；

vt.& vi.尝试，试图；尽力，竭力；
n.努力，尽力；

n.前哨；警戒部队；前哨基地；边区村落；

vt.& vi.分；划分；分离；（使）产生分歧；
n.分水岭，分界线；分配；

(1) You are free to leave the house at will.
(2) The serf - owners had the right to beat , abuse or even kill the serfs at will.
(3) The dark days when imperialism could carve up the world at will are gone for ever.

at will
[æt wil]
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vt.注视，凝视；盘算，计议；周密考虑；
vi.沉思，深思熟虑；

任意，随意；信；

n.事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱；
adj.[法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的；

adj.大量的；结实的，牢固的；重大的；
n.本质；重要材料；

(1) That key will come in handy if you lock yourself out.
(2) A few more traveler's checks may come in handy on holiday.
(3) It may come in handy.

come in handy
[kʌm in ˈhændi]
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adj.天文学的；极大的；

adj.广阔的，广大的；范围广泛的；[物]广延的；[逻]外延的；

迟早有用；

n.窘境，困境；进退两难；

(1) He volleyed the ball spectacularly into the far corner of the net.
(2) My turnover increased spectacularly.
(3) Many of her movies had been spectacularly successful.

spectacularly

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知道；意识；察觉；

妨害；

壮观地，令人吃惊地；

adj.肮脏的；质地薄的；低劣的；

be dotted with

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在于；位于；躺在；分娩；

n.植物学家，研究植物的人；

adj.洪水的，大变动的；

布满；点缀着；

(1) The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.
(2) The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.
(3) She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.

distinguish
[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]
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n.假期，休假；[古] 空出，撤出，辞去；
vi.度假；

n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；

vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

vt.& vi.（为…）哀悼；悲叹；悔恨；痛惜；
n.哀歌，挽歌；悲恸，恸哭；悲痛之情；悼词；

(1) Is it customary to tip hairdressers in this country?
(2) She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.
(3) It is customary to offer a drink or a snack to guests...

customary
[ˈkʌstəməri]
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adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

n.（药物等起到的）副作用；

n.牛奶场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业；
adj.牛奶的；奶制的；乳品的；乳品业的；

(1) Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
(2) The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
(3) The collection comprises 327 paintings.

comprise
[kəmˈpraɪz]
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n.有，所有，拥有；领地；财产，所有权，占有物，所有物；持有违禁物；

vi.参加某事；分享某事；
vt.得到或接受某部分东西；

n.范围，规模；保险项目；〈美〉（新闻）报导；[植]优势度；

vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

(1) Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
(2) These plants flourish in a damp climate.
(3) (especially British English)I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing.

flourish
[ˈflʌriʃ]
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n.朗诵；背诵；习题课；

adj.无数的，数不清的；指不胜屈；不可胜数；无可胜数；

vi.挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃；
vt.挥动，挥舞；
n.挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；夸张的行为或手势；花式吹奏；

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

(1) It is turret to convey information up and down floor for ventilation and lighting.
(2) It has used the turret of BMP 3 , but its chassis is designed by China.
(3) Based on them , the position of the turret effect on the FPSO hydrodynamic performance is analyzed.

turret
[ˈtɜ:rɪt]
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adj.胁迫的；险恶的；凶兆的；（天气等）要变坏的；
v.恐吓；威胁；预示（某事）(threaten的现在分词)；

n.炮塔，转塔；塔楼，角楼；

adj.竞争的，比赛的；（价格等）有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的；[生化] 抑制酶作用的；

vt.& vi.即兴创作；临时提供，临时凑成；

(1) to implement changes/decisions/policies/reforms
(2) [不可数名词]the implementation of the new system
(3) agricultural implements

implement
[ˈɪmplɪment]
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多于，超出；

vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满；
n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）；

adv.亲爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地；

vt.捐赠，资助；赋予，赐予；

(1) The countryside was dotted with small villages.
(2) Small villages dot the countryside.
(3) There are lots of Italian restaurants dotted around London.

dot
[dɔt]
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n.缓慢；迟延；拖拉；

n.[医]（对伤处等的）针探，探查；[医]探针，取样器；探头；探测仪；
vt.& vi.探索，调查；用探针（或探测器等）探查，探测；
vt.盘问；（用试探性袭击等）侦察（敌情）；用尖物刺穿（物件）；用力使向前推进；

adj.壮观的，豪华的；极好的或令人满意的；闪亮的；为众人所推崇的；

n.点，小圆点；
vt.打点于；散布于；点缀；以小圆点标出；

(1) There were several simultaneous attacks by the rebels.
(2) simultaneous translation/interpreting
(3) The game will be broadcast simultaneously on TV and radio.

simultaneous
[ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəs]
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vt.散布，散置；点缀；

adj.（衣服）紧身的，贴身的；

adj.同时发生的，同时存在的；同时的；联立的；
n.同时译员；

adj.政治的；政党的；对政治有兴趣的；争权夺利的；

(1) She arranged plates and cutlery on a small table.
(2) You should use your cutlery in the right order.
(3) Where do you keep the cutlery?

cutlery
[ˈkʌtləri]
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adj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的；

n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业；

<美，非正>兴风作浪，制造纠纷；

vt.通知；使活跃，使充满；预示；
vi.通知；告发；

(1) the monkey's prehensile tail
(2) Poets are those strangely prehensile men.
(3) They have prehensile lips for feeding on leaves and saplings.

prehensile
[prɪˈhensaɪl]
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在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

adj.对…有害的；能造成损害的；不利；不良；

adj.适于抓住的；

adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

(1) The brown rat has prominent ears and a long scaly tail.
(2) If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
(3) The Drake is a huge and scaly beast, able to breathe bolts of frost.

scaly
[ˈskeɪli]
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adj.当代的，现代的；同时代的，同属一个时期的；
n.同代人；同辈人；同龄人；当代人；

vt.以朋友的方式对待；帮助；照顾；

n.刺绣；刺绣品；粉饰，修饰；

adj.（动物）多鳞的；（皮肤）干燥粗糙的；鳞片状；