背单词v3

(1) His muscles bunched under his shirt.
(2) Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
(3) His forehead was bunched in a frown.

bunch
[bʌntʃ]
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n.中断；打断；障碍物；打岔的事；

跳起；跃起；迅速成长；<非正>突然开始；

n.安装；装置；永久性军事基地；就职；

n.束，串，捆；一串，一群；一帮，一伙；[非正式用语]大量；
vt.聚成一串，形成一串；聚成一组；使起褶：使（织物）起褶；
vi.形成一串，形成一组；打褶；膨胀，凸出；

(1) The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
(2) The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
(3) Each school must evolve its own way of working.

evolve
[iˈvɔlv]
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n.名望，声誉；威名；声威；

vt.使发展；使进化；设计，制订出；发出，散发；
vi.发展；[生]通过进化进程发展或发生；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

vi.移入；
vt.移民；移居外国，迁移；

(1) He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.
(2) I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She agreed without the slightest hesitation .

hesitate
[ˈhezɪteɪt]
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n.范围；射程；类别；（山脉，房屋等的）排列；
vi.搜索；变化；延伸；漫游；
vt.排列；（按一定位置或顺序）排序；把…分类；徘徊；
adj.牧场的，放牧区的；

adj.河边的，水滨的；河岸拥有人；

vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；
vt.对…犹豫；不情愿；

n.柱，台柱，顶梁柱；墩，柱脚；（组织、制度、信仰等的）核心；

(1) One can overdress as well as appear sloppy.
(2) Avoid the tendency to overdress. You will reduce unnecessary sweating which contributes to heat loss.

overdress
[ˈəuvəˈdres]
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adv.各自地；各个地；分别地；

期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

adj.动态的；动力的，动力学的；充满活力的，精力充沛的；不断变化的，充满变数的；
n.动态；动力，推动变化的力量；动力学；活力；

(1) frequently held misconceptions about the disease
(2) a popular misconception (= one that a lot of people have)
(3) Let me deal with some common misconceptions .

misconception
[ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn]
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n.半透明；半透澈度；

adj.奇怪的，古怪的；异常的；特有的，特殊的；
n.专有特权，专有财产；[多用于英国]特殊教堂；

adj.值得表扬的，值得称赞的；很好的；可推荐的；

n.误解；错觉；错误想法；

(1) The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.
(2) The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.
(3) She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.

distinguish
[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]
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下（车、马等）；离开；发出；（使）入睡；

n.（声音的）抑扬顿挫；节奏；韵律；调子；

vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

n.丙烷；

(1) an inventory of the museum's contents
(2) The inventory will be disposed of over the next twelve weeks.
(3) inventory control

inventory
[ˈɪnvəntri]
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adj.现存的，仍然存在的；

vi.区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非；
vt.区分，辨别，分清；辨别出，识别；引人注目，有别于；使杰出，使著名；

n.存货清单；财产目录，财产目录的编制；存货总值；清查；
vt.编制…的目录；开列…的清单；盘存；总结；

vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆；
vi.似将发生；威胁；

(1) So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.
(2) Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
(3) All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.

in advance
[in ədˈvɑ:ns]
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在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

n.容量；才能；性能；生产能力；
adj.充其量的，最大限度的；

v.（使）穿得太讲究；
n.外衣；

n.论述，交谈；正式的讨论；
vi.演说；谈论；
vt.叙述；讨论；

(1) the monkey's prehensile tail
(2) Poets are those strangely prehensile men.
(3) They have prehensile lips for feeding on leaves and saplings.

prehensile
[prɪˈhensaɪl]
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n.参加，参与；分享；

n.推理，论证；运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程；论究，论断；
v.推理，思考；争辩；说服；
adj.推理的；有关推理的；

adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的；
n.必需品；基本要素；必不可少的东西；

adj.适于抓住的；

(1) Venerable oaks forms a sylvan archway.
(2) Claire sylvan is the executive director of the group.
(3) Sharing their expertise, they provide unequaled personal service to sylvan customers.

sylvan
[ˈsɪlvən]
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n.含义；含蓄，含意，言外之意；卷入，牵连，牵涉，纠缠；[逻辑学]蕴涵，蕴含；

（把…）与…相比；比得上，可与…相比；比较；

adj.森林的，林木的；乡村的；

adj.行动缓慢的；缓缓移动的；晚的；迟的；

(1) to implement changes/decisions/policies/reforms
(2) [不可数名词]the implementation of the new system
(3) agricultural implements

implement
[ˈɪmplɪment]
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n.星座；一群杰出人物；一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人）；

vt.实施，执行；使生效，实现；落实（政策）；把…填满；
n.工具，器械；家具；手段；[法]履行（契约等）；

vt.等候；等待；期待；

vi.努力奋斗，力求；斗争，力争；

(1) He was diagnosed as severely dyslexic but extraordinarily bright.
(2) I had a terrible head and was extraordinarily drunk.
(3) Apart from the hair, he looked extraordinarily unchanged.

extraordinarily
[ɪksˈtrɔ:dnrɪlɪ]
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adj.不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的；不可避开的；
n.不可缺少的人或物；

n.快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人；
vt.使高兴，使欣喜；
vi.感到高兴[快乐]；

adv.很，十分，特别，极其；离奇地；出奇；倍加；

adv.因此，于是；依据；照着，相应地；

(1) She arranged plates and cutlery on a small table.
(2) You should use your cutlery in the right order.
(3) Where do you keep the cutlery?

cutlery
[ˈkʌtləri]
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adj.森林的，林木的；乡村的；

vt.引出，探出；诱出（回答等）；

n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业；

vt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示；
n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；

(1) be aware of an own existence is the biggest happiness.
(2) You must have studied the market and be aware of the present soaring market.
(3) Each interruption wakes you for a moment, but you may not be aware of it.

be aware of
[bi: əˈwɛə ɔv]
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n.范围，规模；保险项目；〈美〉（新闻）报导；[植]优势度；

在…（如某行业）中获得成功；

不但…而且…；

v.知道；
意识到；

(1) quaint old customs
(2) a quaint seaside village
(3) ...a small, quaint town with narrow streets and traditional half-timbered houses...

quaint
[kweɪnt]
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n.土堆，土丘；堆；[考古学] 坟墩；[棒球] 投球区土墩；

vt.损伤外观，丑化，使失面子；

vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近；
vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）；
n.方法；途径；接近；
vi.靠近；

adj.古色古香的；少见的，古怪的；离奇有趣的，；做得精巧的；

(1) natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
(2) As we know, this theoretical proposal emphasizes the dimensions of species, aptitude and natural selection.
(3) It affords, says Morgan, " a good'illustration of the operation of the principle of natural selection. "

natural selection
[ˈnætʃərəl siˈlekʃən]
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n.自然选择，物竞天择说；

n.胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉；
vt.在…上撒胡椒粉；使布满；

vi.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下去；

n.遗产；继承物；传统；文化遗产；

(1) The countryside was dotted with small villages.
(2) Small villages dot the countryside.
(3) There are lots of Italian restaurants dotted around London.

dot
[dɔt]
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vt.<正，夸>（使）改善，改进；减轻（痛苦等）；改良；
vi.变得更好；

n.点，小圆点；
vt.打点于；散布于；点缀；以小圆点标出；

n.定罪；说服；确信；信念；

n.[化]元素；要素；原理；[电]电阻丝；

(1) He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.
(2) Motor traders are looking forward to a further increase in vehicle sales.
(3) Take a frequent backward look at yesterday, you will value today and look forward to tomorrow.

look forward to
[luk ˈfɔ:wəd tu:]
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期望，盼望；瞩望；属望；企；

n.（强烈的）倾向，爱好，嗜好；

adj.协调的；协定的；协商好的；[乐]合拍调的；

n.侦察；间谍活动；

(1) He was accused of appropriating club funds.
(2) Some of the opposition party's policies have been appropriated by the government.
(3) Five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease.

appropriate
[əˈprəʊpriət]
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adj.胁迫的；险恶的；凶兆的；（天气等）要变坏的；
v.恐吓；威胁；预示（某事）(threaten的现在分词)；

adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的；
vt.占用，拨出；

vt.& vi.（为…）哀悼；悲叹；悔恨；痛惜；
n.哀歌，挽歌；悲恸，恸哭；悲痛之情；悼词；

对…感到惊讶；对…感到害怕；

(1) advice on etiquette
(2) medical/legal/professional etiquette
(3) This was such a great breach of etiquette, he hardly knew what to do.

etiquette
[ˈetɪket]
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adj.灭绝的；绝种的；消逝的；破灭的；

vt.使受喜爱；使亲密；使被爱恋；

n.礼仪，礼节；规矩；礼数；

n.[数]连续统；[经]连续统一体；闭联集；[物]连续区；

(1) He looked thoughtful.
(2) They sat in thoughtful silence.
(3) It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.

thoughtful
[ˈθɔ:tfl]
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vt.打开；散开；

adj.沉思的；体贴的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的；

n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态；
vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定；

n.条纹；种类；军士军阶；犯人穿的横条囚衣；
vt.使带有条纹；

(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .

motion
[ˈməuʃən]
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邻近，接界；近乎；接壤；濒；

n.运动；手势；动机，意向；请求；
vt.打手势；向某人点头或摇头示意；打手势要求[指示]；
vi.运动；打手势；

vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

(1) There were several simultaneous attacks by the rebels.
(2) simultaneous translation/interpreting
(3) The game will be broadcast simultaneously on TV and radio.

simultaneous
[ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəs]
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n.运动；手势；动机，意向；请求；
vt.打手势；向某人点头或摇头示意；打手势要求[指示]；
vi.运动；打手势；

adj.同时发生的，同时存在的；同时的；联立的；
n.同时译员；

vt.& vi.（使）发出格格的响声，（使）作嘎嘎声；喋喋不休地说话；
vi.迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动，堕下或走动；
vt.使紧张，使恐惧；给（桅索）扎梯绳；
n.嘎嘎声；发出嘎嘎声的儿童玩具；呼噜声；音响构造；

把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物；设法确保出现某事物；务使；

(1) Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
(2) These plants flourish in a damp climate.
(3) (especially British English)I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing.

flourish
[ˈflʌriʃ]
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n.[医]（对伤处等的）针探，探查；[医]探针，取样器；探头；探测仪；
vt.& vi.探索，调查；用探针（或探测器等）探查，探测；
vt.盘问；（用试探性袭击等）侦察（敌情）；用尖物刺穿（物件）；用力使向前推进；

adv.本能地；

vi.挥舞；茂盛，繁荣；活跃，蓬勃；
vt.挥动，挥舞；
n.挥舞，挥动；花样，华丽的辞藻；夸张的行为或手势；花式吹奏；

adj.深厚的；意义深远的；严重的；知识渊博的；
n.〈诗〉深海，大洋；深渊；（灵魂）深处；

(1) You are free to leave the house at will.
(2) The serf - owners had the right to beat , abuse or even kill the serfs at will.
(3) The dark days when imperialism could carve up the world at will are gone for ever.

at will
[æt wil]
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任意，随意；信；

vt.发挥；运用；使受（影响等）；用（力）；

adj.后来的；随后的；作为结果而发生的；附随的；

n.杰作，名作；杰出的事；

(1) They all babbled simultaneously.
(2) The two guns fired almost simultaneously.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.

simultaneously
[saɪməlˈteɪnɪəslɪ]
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n.刺绣；刺绣品；粉饰，修饰；

adj.机智的，机敏的；得体的；老练的，圆滑的；婉转；

代表…，表现…，是…的典型；

adv.同时地；一壁；齐；一齐；

(1) Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
(2) The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
(3) The collection comprises 327 paintings.

comprise
[kəmˈpraɪz]
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vi.宣布参加竞选；当播音员；
vt.宣布；述说；声称；预告；

vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成；

adv.符合语法规则地；

在鼎盛时期；

(1) to pull/squeeze the trigger
(2) He kept his finger on the trigger.
(3) The trigger for the strike was the closure of yet another factory.

trigger
[ˈtrɪgə(r)]
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n.（枪）扳机；起动装置，扳柄；引发其他事件的一件事；[电子学]触发器，触发电器；
vt.引发，触发；扣…的扳机；发射或使爆炸（武器或爆炸性弹药）；

vi.再发生；复发；重现；回想；

n.惊愕；惊惶失措；惊恐；

n.过渡，转变，变迁；[语]转换；[乐]变调；

(1) He volleyed the ball spectacularly into the far corner of the net.
(2) My turnover increased spectacularly.
(3) Many of her movies had been spectacularly successful.

spectacularly

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壮观地，令人吃惊地；

n.冒险事业；冒险；冒险行动；商业冒险；
vt.冒…的危险；拿…冒险；用…进行投机；以…做赌注；
vi.冒险前进，冒险行事；猜测（常与at连用）；

v.捐献；促成；投稿；有助于；

vt.举起；投掷；使起伏；呕吐；
vt.& vi.喘息；呕吐；
vi.起伏；（山丘等）隆起；拖；气喘；
n.举起；波动；隆起；呕吐；

(1) It is turret to convey information up and down floor for ventilation and lighting.
(2) It has used the turret of BMP 3 , but its chassis is designed by China.
(3) Based on them , the position of the turret effect on the FPSO hydrodynamic performance is analyzed.

turret
[ˈtɜ:rɪt]
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n.炮塔，转塔；塔楼，角楼；

adj.值得的；有报酬的；

adj.有利的，有益的；[法]可享受利益的；

vt.使相信，说服，使承认；使明白；使确信；使悔悟，使认错[罪]；

be dotted with

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n.马刺；激励因素；支柱；（公路或铁路的）支线；
vt.策（马）前进；（尤指用马刺）策（马）加速；鞭策；
vi.策马飞奔；急速前进；

布满；点缀着；

n.分类；分级；类别；（动植物等的）分类学；

vt.承认；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到；

(1) scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
(2) scatter the lawn with grass seed.
(3) They scattered his ashes at sea.

scatter
[ˈskætə(r)]
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vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散；
vi.撒开；分散；
n.撒布，散播；

n.保存；保护；避免浪费；对自然环境的保护；

adj.鲁莽的，不顾危险的；粗心大意的；满不在乎的；胆大妄为；

n.炮塔，转塔；塔楼，角楼；

(1) a coral reef
(2) An unspoilt coral reef encloses the bay.
(3) The KAZ 11 was spotted adrift on the outer Great Barrier reef on Wednesday.

reef
[ri:f]
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n.礁，暗礁；[矿]矿脉；[航]缩帆部，榫帆部；
vt.收帆，缩帆；

vt.取消，使无效；否定，否认；使作废；
vi.否定，否认；无效；
n.反面，对立面；

n.硕士学位；

adj.占优势的；统治的，支配的；[生]显性的；高耸的；
n.[生]显性性状，显性基因；优势物种；[乐]全阶第五音；主因，要素；

(1) The brown rat has prominent ears and a long scaly tail.
(2) If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
(3) The Drake is a huge and scaly beast, able to breathe bolts of frost.

scaly
[ˈskeɪli]
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n.可靠性，确实性，真实性；

n.威胁；恐吓；
vt.&vi.威胁；恐吓；

adj.（动物）多鳞的；（皮肤）干燥粗糙的；鳞片状；

vt.改变；改观；变换；
vi.改变；
n.[数]变换式；

(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.

rock
[rɔk]
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n.公开辩论；论战；

n.细胞膜质，纤维素；（用于制作涂料、漆等的）纤维素化合物；

n.岩石，石头；摇滚乐；棒糖；<非正式>宝石（尤指钻石）；
v.摇晃；摇动；震动；
vi.演奏摇滚乐；随摇滚乐起舞；

在家千日好；

turreted
[ˈtʌritid]
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adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

adj.有角塔的；角塔状的；

v.（为…）大吹大擂( ballyhoo的过去式和过去分词 )；

n.预言者，预兆；
vt.预告；充做…的前驱；

(1) Thus, the keeper will regularly pulverize the peat to maintain a tropical atmosphere in the terrarium.
(2) These under tank heaters permanently adhere to your terrarium, forming a solid bond for optimum transfer.

terrarium
[teˈreəriəm]
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n.陆地动物饲养所，玻璃容器；

n.声学；（传声系统的）音响效果；声音的( acoustic的名词复数 )；听觉的；原声的；自然声的；

n.帮助；援助；机器助手；辅助装置；
vt.帮助；援助；帮助某人做某事；搀扶（某人）上下车；
vi.援助；出席；参加；

n.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠；

(1) That key will come in handy if you lock yourself out.
(2) A few more traveler's checks may come in handy on holiday.
(3) It may come in handy.

come in handy
[kʌm in ˈhændi]
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vt.注视，凝视；盘算，计议；周密考虑；
vi.沉思，深思熟虑；

vt.抵消；补偿；（为了比较的目的而）把…并列（或并置）；为（管道等）装支管；
vi.形成分支，长出分枝；装支管；
n.开端；出发；平版印刷；抵消，补偿；
adj.分支的；偏（离中）心的；抵消的；开端的；

迟早有用；

vt.释放；放开；发布；发行；
n.释放，排放，解除；释放令；公映的新影片，发布的新闻[消息]；

(1) Is it customary to tip hairdressers in this country?
(2) She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.
(3) It is customary to offer a drink or a snack to guests...

customary
[ˈkʌstəməri]
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adj.潜在的，有可能的；[语法学]可能语气的，表示可能性的；有能力的；
n.潜力，潜能；[物]电位，势能；潜能的事物；[语]可能语气；

adj.有意的，故意的；策划的；

adj.习惯的；通常的；照惯例的；
n.习惯法；风俗志；

n.纸莎草；纸莎草纸；

(1) a stuffy room
(2) It gets very hot and stuffy in here in summer.
(3) a stuffy, formal family

stuffy
[ˈstʌfi]
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结婚证书；

n.窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框；
vt.装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于；用染色小布片拼做（衣服）；

adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的；

adj.闷热的，不通气的；古板的，保守的；枯燥无味的；一本正经的；