美国英语-高级 : 看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) a coral reef
(2) An unspoilt coral reef encloses the bay.
(3) The KAZ 11 was spotted adrift on the outer Great Barrier reef on Wednesday.
reef
[ri:f]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.贵重的,宝贵的;有价值的;可评估的;
n.贵重物品,财宝;
n.礁,暗礁;[矿]矿脉;[航]缩帆部,榫帆部;
vt.收帆,缩帆;
任意,随意;信;
vt.规定;使明确;精确地解释;画出…的线条;
vi.(给词、短语等)下定义,构成释义;
(1) to implement changes/decisions/policies/reforms
(2) [不可数名词]the implementation of the new system
(3) agricultural implements
implement
[ˈɪmplɪment]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.实施,执行;使生效,实现;落实(政策);把…填满;
n.工具,器械;家具;手段;[法]履行(契约等);
vt.保护,保藏,保存;[化,物]使守恒;将…做成蜜饯;
n.果酱,蜜饯;
vi.死亡,丧生;毁灭;腐烂,枯萎;老化;
vt.使麻木;使毁坏;
v.以…为傲;
(1) natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
(2) As we know, this theoretical proposal emphasizes the dimensions of species, aptitude and natural selection.
(3) It affords, says Morgan, " a good'illustration of the operation of the principle of natural selection. "
natural selection
[ˈnætʃərəl siˈlekʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.竞争,为…而奋争;辩驳;
vi.争斗;竞争;争夺;n.比赛;竞赛;搏斗;
n.食指;
vt.& vi.接近,走近,靠近;
vt.接近;着手处理;使移近;试图贿赂(或影响,疏通);
n.方法;途径;接近;
vi.靠近;
n.自然选择,物竞天择说;
(1) to pull/squeeze the trigger
(2) He kept his finger on the trigger.
(3) The trigger for the strike was the closure of yet another factory.
trigger
[ˈtrɪgə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.犯罪地点,案发地点;会场;(尤指)体育比赛场所;审判地;
n.杰作,名作;杰出的事;
n.禁忌;忌讳;戒律;禁忌的事物(或行为);
adj.禁忌的,忌讳的;
vt.把…列为禁忌,禁止;
n.(枪)扳机;起动装置,扳柄;引发其他事件的一件事;[电子学]触发器,触发电器;
vt.引发,触发;扣…的扳机;发射或使爆炸(武器或爆炸性弹药);
(1) be aware of an own existence is the biggest happiness.
(2) You must have studied the market and be aware of the present soaring market.
(3) Each interruption wakes you for a moment, but you may not be aware of it.
be aware of
[bi: əˈwɛə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.受尊敬的,有声望的;<古>魔术的,欺骗的;
adj.可量度的;可测量的,可预见的;重大的;
v.知道;
意识到;
n.少数;少数民族;未成年;
(1) You are free to leave the house at will.
(2) The serf - owners had the right to beat , abuse or even kill the serfs at will.
(3) The dark days when imperialism could carve up the world at will are gone for ever.
at will
[æt wil]
📢 UK 📢 US
在鼎盛时期;
任意,随意;信;
在…(如某行业)中获得成功;
adj.最适宜的;
n.最佳效果;最适宜条件;[生物学] 最适度;
(1) Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
(2) These plants flourish in a damp climate.
(3) (especially British English)I'm glad to hear you're all flourishing.
flourish
[ˈflʌriʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.清楚,明晰;透明;明确;清晰度;
n.[计算机]程序;例行公事;日常工作;固定节目;
adj.例行的;常规的;日常的;普通的;
n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织;
vt.赞助;
vi.挥舞;茂盛,繁荣;活跃,蓬勃;
vt.挥动,挥舞;
n.挥舞,挥动;花样,华丽的辞藻;夸张的行为或手势;花式吹奏;
(1) There were several simultaneous attacks by the rebels.
(2) simultaneous translation/interpreting
(3) The game will be broadcast simultaneously on TV and radio.
simultaneous
[ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
种种,多种多样;
期望,盼望;瞩望;属望;企;
adj.同时发生的,同时存在的;同时的;联立的;
n.同时译员;
vi.高飞;飞腾;猛增,剧增;高耸,屹立;
n.高飞;高涨;高飞范围;上升高度;
vt.高飞越过;飞升到;
(1) Newton's laws of motion
(2) The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
(3) (formal)Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving) .
motion
[ˈməuʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.有利的,有益的;[法]可享受利益的;
adj.(指空气)暖和的;温暖的;芳香的;能止痛的;
n.运动;手势;动机,意向;请求;
vt.打手势;向某人点头或摇头示意;打手势要求[指示];
vi.运动;打手势;
n.凝胶,白明胶;
(1) Is it customary to tip hairdressers in this country?
(2) She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.
(3) It is customary to offer a drink or a snack to guests...
customary
[ˈkʌstəməri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.引出,探出;诱出(回答等);
adj.不幸的,倒霉的;不吉利的;不成功的;可惜的,可叹的;
n.不幸的人;
vt.提出,开出;放弃,让与;报答;归还;
vi.给予补偿;熬油;
n.纳贡;(墙壁的)初涂,打底;(抹在墙上的)底灰;底层;
adj.习惯的;通常的;照惯例的;
n.习惯法;风俗志;
(1) a stuffy room
(2) It gets very hot and stuffy in here in summer.
(3) a stuffy, formal family
stuffy
[ˈstʌfi]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.闷热的,不通气的;古板的,保守的;枯燥无味的;一本正经的;
vt.取得(权力);承担,担任;假设,假定;呈现;
(把…)与…相比;比得上, 可与…相比;比较;
归因于…,产生于…;起源;
(1) scatter the grass seed over the lawn.
(2) scatter the lawn with grass seed.
(3) They scattered his ashes at sea.
scatter
[ˈskætə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.预言者,预兆;
vt.预告;充做…的前驱;
vt.(使)散开,(使)分散,驱散;
vi.撒开;分散;
n.撒布,散播;
adj.无比的,无双的,空前的;空前的;盖世;
adj.闷热的,不通气的;古板的,保守的;枯燥无味的;一本正经的;
(1) So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.
(2) Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
(3) All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.
in advance
[in ədˈvɑ:ns]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.拍卖;竞卖;标售;(桥牌)拍卖玩法;
vt.拍卖;竞卖;
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
来自…, 源于…;起源;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
(1) He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.
(2) Motor traders are looking forward to a further increase in vehicle sales.
(3) Take a frequent backward look at yesterday, you will value today and look forward to tomorrow.
look forward to
[luk ˈfɔ:wəd tu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
期望,盼望;瞩望;属望;企;
adj.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的;
多于, 超出;
vt.打扰,妨碍;使骚动;使不安,使烦恼;妨碍睡眠(休息等);
(1) He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.
(2) I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
(3) [不可数名词, 可数名词]She agreed without the slightest hesitation .
hesitate
[ˈhezɪteɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.振动的;响亮的;充满生气的;
vi.犹豫,踌躇;不愿;支吾;停顿;
vt.对…犹豫;不情愿;
n.假期,休假;[古] 空出,撤出,辞去;
vi.度假;
n.接近,邻近;接近度,距离;亲近;
be dotted with

📢 UK 📢 US
n.条纹;种类;军士军阶;犯人穿的横条囚衣;
vt.使带有条纹;
vt.& vi.(为…)服务;任(职);提供;端上;
vt.招待;(为…)工作;对…有用;向…供应;
vi.适合;服役;供职;[网球、羽毛球]发球;
n.网球等发球;发球权;所发的球;
vt.& vi.控制;在…中占首要地位;在…中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;在…中拥有最重要的位置;
vt.耸立于,俯临;支配;施加;
布满;点缀着;
(1) Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
(2) The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
(3) The collection comprises 327 paintings.
comprise
[kəmˈpraɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.命令,指挥;司令部,指挥部;[计算机]指令;控制力;
vt.指挥,控制,命令;命令;应得,值得;
vi.给出命令;命令,指令;
adj.指挥的,根据命令(或要求)而作的;
比分奋起直追;东山再起;卷土重来;
vt.包含,包括;由…组成;由…构成;
即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说;
(1) an inventory of the museum's contents
(2) The inventory will be disposed of over the next twelve weeks.
(3) inventory control
inventory
[ˈɪnvəntri]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
n.存货清单;财产目录,财产目录的编制;存货总值;清查;
vt.编制…的目录;开列…的清单;盘存;总结;
vt.使协调;<音>调音;
vt.包含,包括;由…组成;由…构成;
(1) One can overdress as well as appear sloppy.
(2) Avoid the tendency to overdress. You will reduce unnecessary sweating which contributes to heat loss.
overdress
[ˈəuvəˈdres]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.追上,赶上;压倒;(不愉快的事)突然降临;
v.(使)穿得太讲究;
n.外衣;
和…联系在一起;与…有关;
adj.行动缓慢的; 缓缓移动的;晚的; 迟的;
(1) He was accused of appropriating club funds.
(2) Some of the opposition party's policies have been appropriated by the government.
(3) Five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease.
appropriate
[əˈprəʊpriət]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.本能地;
n.水肺,便携式水下呼吸器;
n.中指;中拇指;
adj.适当的;恰当的;合适的;
vt.占用,拨出;
(1) The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.
(2) The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.
(3) Each school must evolve its own way of working.
evolve
[iˈvɔlv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.(使)自动化;使自动操作;
vt.使发展;使进化;设计,制订出;发出,散发;
vi.发展;[生]通过进化进程发展或发生;
adj.无所不在的;普遍存在的;
依赖;相信;信赖;随…而定;
(1) frequently held misconceptions about the disease
(2) a popular misconception (= one that a lot of people have)
(3) Let me deal with some common misconceptions .
misconception
[ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn]
📢 UK 📢 US
只要;
n.误解;错觉;错误想法;
n.专业,专长;特点,特别事项;特性,特质;<律>盖印的契约;
adj.特色的;专门的;独立的;
n.威胁;恐吓;
vt.&vi.威胁;恐吓;
(1) The brown rat has prominent ears and a long scaly tail.
(2) If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
(3) The Drake is a huge and scaly beast, able to breathe bolts of frost.
scaly
[ˈskeɪli]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);出力;vt.& vi.捐助;撰稿;投稿;
vt.增加,增进,添加(到某物);
adv.各自地;各个地;分别地;
adj.(动物)多鳞的;(皮肤)干燥粗糙的;鳞片状;
n.调味品,佐料;
(1) Thus, the keeper will regularly pulverize the peat to maintain a tropical atmosphere in the terrarium.
(2) These under tank heaters permanently adhere to your terrarium, forming a solid bond for optimum transfer.
terrarium
[teˈreəriəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.协调的;协定的;协商好的;[乐]合拍调的;
大惊小怪;大做文章;
n.重磅炸弹,了不起的人或事;大片;风靡一时的事物;
n.陆地动物饲养所,玻璃容器;
(1) His muscles bunched under his shirt.
(2) Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
(3) His forehead was bunched in a frown.
bunch
[bʌntʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.旅行者,观光客;〈美〉冬季到南部做工的流动工人;
n.宿醉(酒后醒来的头痛和不舒服);遗留的感觉(或风俗、习惯等);<医>后遗症;残余物;
n.束,串,捆;一串,一群;一帮,一伙;[非正式用语]大量;
vt.聚成一串,形成一串;聚成一组;使起褶:使(织物)起褶;
vi.形成一串,形成一组;打褶;膨胀,凸出;
adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的;
vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保;
vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
(1) The countryside was dotted with small villages.
(2) Small villages dot the countryside.
(3) There are lots of Italian restaurants dotted around London.
dot
[dɔt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.点,小圆点;
vt.打点于;散布于;点缀;以小圆点标出;
n.多样化,(人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性;差异;分歧;
vt.使受欢迎;普及;使通俗化;使流行;
知道;意识;察觉;
(1) He was diagnosed as severely dyslexic but extraordinarily bright.
(2) I had a terrible head and was extraordinarily drunk.
(3) Apart from the hair, he looked extraordinarily unchanged.
extraordinarily
[ɪksˈtrɔ:dnrɪlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
adv.很,十分,特别,极其;离奇地;出奇;倍加;
vt.预防;阻碍;阻止;[宗教]引领;
vi.阻挠,阻止;
n.添加剂;添加物;[数]加法;
adj.附加的;[化]加成的,加和的;[数]加法的;
(1) The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.
(2) The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.
(3) She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.
distinguish
[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.区分,辨别,分清;辨别是非;
vt.区分,辨别,分清;辨别出,识别;引人注目,有别于;使杰出,使著名;
妨害;
n.呼吸;一口气;呼吸力;微量;
n.惊愕;惊惶失措;惊恐;
(1) advice on etiquette
(2) medical/legal/professional etiquette
(3) This was such a great breach of etiquette, he hardly knew what to do.
etiquette
[ˈetɪket]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.改正,校正;[化]精馏;[电]整流;
n.礼仪,礼节;规矩;礼数;
v.接触到,和…接触,碰到;打交道;联络;着;
n.匙,调羹;一匙的量;匙状物,匙桨;
vt.用汤匙舀取;向上击;
vi.轻轻向上击;用匙状假饵钓鱼;痴爱,迷恋;
turreted
[ˈtʌritid]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.态度,看法;[戏剧](表演时的)姿势;
n.利益,好处;救济金,津贴;义演,义卖;恩惠,恩泽;
vt.有益于,有助于;使受益;得益,受益;
adj.有角塔的;角塔状的;
adj.假设的,假定的;有前提的;爱猜想的;假想;
(1) He volleyed the ball spectacularly into the far corner of the net.
(2) My turnover increased spectacularly.
(3) Many of her movies had been spectacularly successful.
spectacularly

📢 UK 📢 US
壮观地,令人吃惊地;
vt.砍倒,打倒;
n.兽皮;一季的木材采伐量;
adj.残忍的;凶恶的;
v.掉下;摔倒;变坏(fall的过去式);
n.学士学位;
adj.现存的,仍然存在的;
(1) She arranged plates and cutlery on a small table.
(2) You should use your cutlery in the right order.
(3) Where do you keep the cutlery?
cutlery
[ˈkʌtləri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(声音的)抑扬顿挫;节奏;韵律;调子;
n.刀具,刀叉;刀剑制造业;
n.人口统计学家;
vt.& vi.侵入,侵略;进行侵略;蜂拥而入,挤满;(疾病,声音等)袭来,侵袭;
vt.涌入;侵袭;侵犯;干扰;
(1) That key will come in handy if you lock yourself out.
(2) A few more traveler's checks may come in handy on holiday.
(3) It may come in handy.
come in handy
[kʌm in ˈhændi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌;
n.被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌;
vi.出无用的牌;垫牌;
有意要,打算;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
迟早有用;
(1) the monkey's prehensile tail
(2) Poets are those strangely prehensile men.
(3) They have prehensile lips for feeding on leaves and saplings.
prehensile
[prɪˈhensaɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.死亡证明书;
adj.适于抓住的;
adj.方便的;手边的,附近的;便于使用的;手巧的;
vt.通知;使活跃,使充满;预示;
vi.通知;告发;
(1) Venerable oaks forms a sylvan archway.
(2) Claire sylvan is the executive director of the group.
(3) Sharing their expertise, they provide unequaled personal service to sylvan customers.
sylvan
[ˈsɪlvən]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.唱轻快的调子,轻快地动;
n.轻快活泼的调子,轻快的动作;
adj.(衣服)紧身的,贴身的;
至多, 充其量;顶多;
adj.森林的,林木的;乡村的;
(1) He looked thoughtful.
(2) They sat in thoughtful silence.
(3) It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.
thoughtful
[ˈθɔ:tfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.动态的;动力的,动力学的;充满活力的,精力充沛的;不断变化的,充满变数的;
n.动态;动力,推动变化的力量;动力学;活力;
vt.催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张;
n.刺激,冲动;推动力;
vi.催促;强烈要求,竭力主张;
adj.沉思的;体贴的;缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的;
n.(宝石的重量单位)克拉;,(金子)开(以纯金为24开表示金含量的单位);=karat;
(1) It is turret to convey information up and down floor for ventilation and lighting.
(2) It has used the turret of BMP 3 , but its chassis is designed by China.
(3) Based on them , the position of the turret effect on the FPSO hydrodynamic performance is analyzed.
turret
[ˈtɜ:rɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.减少,减小;减少量;
vi.&vt.减少,减小;
n.炮塔,转塔;塔楼,角楼;
vi.发芽;抽芽;
vt.使发芽;使生长;
n.幼芽,新梢;[植]球芽甘蓝;幼苗状物,年轻人;美俚〉后代;
adj.牧民生活的,田园风味的,乡村风味的;
n.牧歌;田园诗;农民;牧人;
(1) They all babbled simultaneously.
(2) The two guns fired almost simultaneously.
(3) The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.
simultaneously
[saɪməlˈteɪnɪəslɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
adv.同时地;一壁;齐;一齐;
vi.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去;
vt.改变;改观;变换;
vi.改变;
n.[数]变换式;
(1) quaint old customs
(2) a quaint seaside village
(3) ...a small, quaint town with narrow streets and traditional half-timbered houses...
quaint
[kweɪnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价;
n.尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声;
vt.& vi.毁坏;劫掠;
n.破坏;蹂躏;
下(车、马等);离开;发出;(使)入睡;
adj.古色古香的;少见的,古怪的;离奇有趣的,;做得精巧的;
(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.
rock
[rɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合);
n.岩石,石头;摇滚乐;棒糖;<非正式>宝石(尤指钻石);
v.摇晃;摇动;震动;
vi.演奏摇滚乐;随摇滚乐起舞;
adj.广阔的,广大的;范围广泛的;[物]广延的;[逻]外延的;
adj.平流层的,同温层的;
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