牛津核心300词汇 下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) They broke my windows and threatened me.
(2) The attacker threatened them with a gun.
(3) He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.
threaten
['θretn]
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adj.宽的;辽阔的,广袤的;广泛的,一般的;粗俗的,猥亵的;
n.宽大扁平的部分;〈俚语〉女人;
adv.充分的,完全的;
n.诗,诗歌;诗意,诗情;作诗;诗歌艺术;
vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
num十,十个;第十;
n.十个人;十点钟;十岁;十元纸币;
(1) Finance is Mark's area.
(2) The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs.
(3) the area of a triangle
area
['eərɪə]
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v.(靠近或作比较时)显出明显的差异,形成对比( contrast的现在分词 );对比,对照;
n.地区;区域,范围;面积,平地;领域;
vt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信;使悔悟,使认错[罪];
adj.(时间上)遥远的;远离的;远程的;微小的;
n.远程操作;遥控器;
vt.使…向远方延伸,把…延展到远处;
(1) 'Do you think that made much of a difference to the family?' — 'I think so.'...
(2) If you can't play straight, then say so...
(3) I enjoy Ann's company and so does Martin...
so
[səʊ]
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adv.否则;另外;别的方式;
adj.别的,另外的;不同的;
conj.否则,不然;
n.丈夫;〈英〉管家;〈古〉节俭的管理人;船舶管理人;
vt.节俭地使用;〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
n.寓所,住房;房间;公寓楼;(有特殊用途或专属某人的)豪华寓所;
adv.这样;很;(表示程度)这么;同样;
conj.(表示因果关系)因此;(表示目的)为了;(引出下文);(认为某事无关紧要,尤用于反驳他人的指责时)(口语);
pron.如此;这样;大约;左右;
int.[表示同意、赞成等] 好啦,就这样吧!停下!(停住)别动!;[表示惊讶、冷淡等] 哦;真的吗;
adj.真的;事实如此的;如此的;整齐的;
(1) Bombs were exploding all around the city.
(2) There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.
(3) Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.
explode
[ɪk'spləʊd]
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adj.有色的;彩色的;虚饰的;花哨的;
v.(用颜料、彩色笔等)为…着色(colour的过去式和过去分词);(因尴尬而)脸红;
vi.爆[突]发,发怒;激增,迅速扩大;
vt.(使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情);推翻;驳倒;
n.嗅觉;气味;臭味;发出臭气的人[东西];
vt.& vi.& link-v.嗅,闻;闻出,发觉,查出;发出…的气味;
n.艺术家;画家;能手;骗子;
(1) In modern Welsh, 'glas' means 'blue'...
(2) What does 'evidence' mean?...
(3) Do you mean me?...
mean
[mi:n]
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adv.在楼下;向[往]楼下;
adj.楼下的;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
n.店员;办事员,职员;书记员;<古>牧师,教士;
vi.当职员;当销售员;
n.外貌,外观;出现,露面;[哲]现象;
(1) tuesday's notable gainer was Sony, which reached a high of 9,070 yen.
(2) The Governor will appear before the committee next tuesday.
(3) The five were expected to be hanged at 7 am on tuesday.
tuesday
[ˈtju:zdeɪ]
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n.稻;稻米, 大米;
vt.筛选;
n.准备,预备;准备工作[措施];预修,预习预习时间,(对…的)准备;(药,菜等的)配制,备办,制剂,配制品,配制好的食物;
n.纵队,列;圆柱;
n.星期二;
(1) Three riders (= people riding horses) were approaching.
(2) horses and their riders
(3) She's an experienced rider.
rider
['raɪdə(r)]
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vt.统治;管理;治理;支配(词或短语的形式或用法);
vi.控制,支配;操纵;
adj.失去的;下落不明的;
v.错过( miss的现在分词);
n.药物;药剂;麻醉药;毒品;
vt.(在食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药;掺麻醉药于;使服麻醉药;使服毒品;
vi.使服麻醉药,用药麻醉,使服兴奋剂;
n.骑手,骑马的人,善于骑马的人,骑师;(精密天平上的)游(动砝)码;附文,附加条附加条款款;扶手;
(1) a ball made of rubber
(2) a rubber tree
(3) [常用于名词前]a rubber ball
rubber
['rʌbə(r)]
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adj.烧坏的;烧伤的;烫伤的;灼伤的;
v.(使)燃烧( burn的过去式和过去分词 );使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;
vt.产(后代),生;产生,导致;优生交配;养育,训练;
vi.产仔;繁殖,旺盛生长;
n.属;种类;类型;血统;
n.橡胶;橡皮;决胜局;避孕套;
adj.橡胶制成的;
vt.涂橡胶于;用橡胶制造;
vi.扭转脖子看;好奇地引颈而望;
n.香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许;
vt.加香料于;使增添趣味;
(1) My husband does all the cooking.
(2) a book on Indian cooking
(3) The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home) .
cooking
[ˈkʊkɪŋ]
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adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
n.生产,制作;产品;产量;夸张的行动或形象,小题大做;
n.烹饪术;如火如荼地进行;热火朝天;在干什么;
adj.烹调用的(水果,锅,炉等);
v.烹调( cook的现在分词);编造;篡改;密谋;
n.短袜;(尤指用拳头)猛击,重击;
vt.重击;给…穿袜;
(1) This does not attach any blame to you.
(2) attach the coupon to the front of your letter.
(3) I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
attach
[ə'tætʃ]
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adj.个人的;独特的;个别的;
n.个人;个体;
n.散文;随笔,杂记文;尝试,企图;试验;
vt.尝试;试验;
vt.& vi.贴上,系;附上;
vt.(有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而)参加;把…固定;把…归因于;(使)与…有联系;
vi.从属;附着;伴随而来;联在一起(to, upon);
adv.宽广地;完全地;大体上;
(1) Have you seen the Picasso exhibition?
(2) an exhibition of old photographs
(3) She refused to allow the exhibition of her husband's work.
exhibition
[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]
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n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
n.陈列,展览;展览品,陈列品;表明;[法](证据等的)提出;
n.大街,街道;
n.日记,日志;日记簿;
(1) a frightened child
(2) Don't be frightened.
(3) What are you frightened of?
frightened
[ˈfraɪtnd]
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adj.害怕的;受惊的;
v.(使)惊恐( frighten的过去式和过去分词);吓唬;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
n.孙子,外孙;
n.媒体;[解剖学]血管中层;[语音学] 浊塞音;介质;[医]培养基;
(1) a flock of sheep
(2) sheep were grazing in the fields.
(3) ...grassland on which a flock of sheep were grazing.
sheep
[ʃi:p]
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adj.人造的;人工的;虚假的,非原产地的;人为的;
n.人造肥料;<美>假花;
vi.飞;飞行;(旗)飘荡;过得快;
vt.& vi.乘(…的)飞机;驾驶(飞机等);
vt.驾驶;空运;使飞翔;操作;
n.苍蝇;(作钓饵的)苍蝇;(裤子的)前裆开口;门帘;
n.羊,绵羊;胆小鬼;易受人摆布的人;缺乏主见或轻易盲从的人;
vt.提到,说起;提名表扬;
n.提及;
(1) An army of ants marched across the path.
(2) an army of advisers/volunteers
(3) an army officer
army
['ɑ:mɪ]
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adj.有关系的;叙述的;
vt.叙述(relate过去式和过去分词);
n.桥;桥牌;鼻梁;起联系作用的东西;
vt.在…建桥,架桥于…之上;通过桥横跨;
n.军队;陆军;团体;野战军;
vt.& vi.试图,努力;实验;审判;考验;
n.尝试,实验;[橄]触球,(因触球获得的)向球门踢球的权利;
(1) all living things
(2) living organisms
(3) the finest living pianist
living
['lɪvɪŋ]
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n.提议;建议;求婚;〈美〉投标;
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
n.钢琴;<美俚>囚犯工作席;轻奏乐段;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
(1) a curtain of rain/smoke
(2) She pushed back the curtain of brown hair from her eyes.
(3) When I saw he had a gun, I thought it was curtains for me.
curtain
['kɜ:tn]
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n.大臣;部长;公使;牧师;
vi.辅助,服侍;执行牧师职务;
n.窗帘,门帘;帐幕之物,幕布;启幕,落幕;
vt.给(窗户或房间)装上帘子;掩蔽;
n.公狗;(尤用于形容词后)家伙;[机械学]夹头;不受欢迎的人;
vt.跟踪;紧随;追猎;[机械学]用夹具(或抓具等)固定;
adv.彻底地;极度地;完全地,非常,十分[用于组合];
n.前景;期望;眺望处;景象;
vi.勘探;勘察;(矿等)有希望;有前途;
vt.找矿;对…进行仔细调查;
(1) a twin-engined speedboat
(2) I switched/turned the engine off.
(3) a diesel/petrol engine
engine
['endʒɪn]
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adj.绿色的;未熟的,青春的;未成熟的;主张保护环境的;
n.绿色蔬菜;绿色的衣服;植物;
vi.绿化,使重视环境保护问题;
vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想;
vi.联盟;陪伴同事;n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员;
adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的;
n.发动机,引擎;工具;火车头;机车;
vt.给…安装发动机;
adj.短暂的;(衣着)短的;简洁的;简明的;
vt.向…介绍基本情况;(尤指事前)向…介绍基本情况;向…下达简令;在…事先向…做简要指点;
n.概要;短文;简短声明;(争议一方的情况或论点)要点摘录;
(1) He used to be a pilot but now he has a desk job .
(2) the check-in desk
(3) the reception desk
desk
[desk]
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vt.向…保证;使…确信;<英>给…保险;
n.书桌,办公桌;服务台;部门;(美)讲道台;
adj.书桌的,书桌上用的;
adj.发光的,光亮的;闪耀的;磨亮的;磨损的;
vt.& vi.练习;实习;积极从事;执业;
na.“practice”的变体;
(1) self-control
(2) self-addressed
(3) self-taught
self-
[self]
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n.自我;
n.希望,期望;希望的东西;被寄予希望的人或事物、情况;抱有希望的理由;
vt.& vi.希望,期望;
vt.[俚语]相信,认为;
vi.希望,盼望,期待;
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
(1) Come over on Sunday afternoon.
(2) Where were you on the afternoon of May 21?
(3) Are you ready for this afternoon's meeting?
afternoon
[ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n]
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n.句子;宣判;
vt.宣判,判决;
n.下午;后期,后部;
adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的;
v.令人失望(disappoint的ing形式);辜负…的期望;
adj.平常的;平均的;典型的;(价值、比率等的)平均数的;
n.平均水平;(速度等的)平均率;平均估价;
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值;调和,拉平;分摊;按比例(或平均)分配(利润等);
vi.平均:作为或达到一个中间值;维持(有利的)平均价格;
(1) She took revenge on her ex-boyfriend by smashing up his home.
(2) The Sky News TV station is largely run by ex-BBC news staffers.
(3) ex-cavations have revealed Roman and Anglo-Saxon remains in the area.
ex-
[eks]
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n.牵连,参与;加入;财政困难;牵连的事务,复杂的情况;
n.脸颊,脸蛋;无礼而放肆的行为,厚颜;半边屁股;两侧相对的物体;
vt.对…无礼地说话;
pref.表示“由…出来,自”之义;
n.组织;机构;团体;
adj.有组织的;
(1) His grandfather was a professor.
(2) Get me confirmation on the first available flight.
(3) grandfather is quite old and a bit hunchbacked.
grandfather
['ɡrænfɑ:ðə(r)]
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n.(外)祖父;始祖;
vt.新规定限制;不受新条例;
prep.(表示属性)与…不同;不像;
adj.不同的;相异的;不相似的;
adj.商业的;贸易的;营利的;靠广告收入的;
n.(电台或电视播放的)广告;
n.研究,追究;探讨,探测;调查;探索;
vi.做研究;探究;(从市场调研中)得出所预测的结果;
vt.从事…的研究,为…而做研究;
(1) The consequences will be very grave if nothing is done.
(2) The police have expressed grave concern about the missing child's safety.
(3) My father would turn in his grave if he knew.
grave
[ɡreɪv]
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n.翅膀,翼;飞翔;派系,派别;
vi.飞行;
vt.为…装上翼;使或使能飞行;飞过;
adj.重大的,重要的;严重的;[音乐]沉重的;(颜色等)朴素的;
adv.沉重地,庄重地;极慢地;
n.坟墓,墓穴;埋葬…的地方;下场;死亡;
vt.雕刻;铭记;
n.分析,分解;梗概,要略;[数]解析;验定;
adj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的;
v.使用( use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常;
(1) She stared at him again, unable to believe the evidence of her senses.
(2) ...a keen sense of smell.
(3) She probably sensed that I wasn't telling her the whole story...
sense
[sens]
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n.感觉,官能;意识,观念;理性;识别力;
vt.感到;理解,领会;检测出;
adj.尊严的,威严的,令人敬畏的;威风凛凛的;堂堂的,雄赳赳的;
n.八月(简写为Aug);奥古斯特;
n.妻子,太太;夫人,老婆;已婚妇女;
vt.雇用;使用,利用;
n.受雇;服务;工作;
(1) I want to report the loss of a package.
(2) loss of blood
(3) weight loss
loss
[lɒs]
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adj.(人)轻松的;自在的;无拘无束的;舒适的;
adv.轻松地;自在地;舒适地;随便地;
vt.(使)轻松( relax的过去式);(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vi.松散;松弛;放宽;放松;
adj.合适的;成某种形状的;有计划的;有目标的;
v.成形(shape的过去分词和过去式);发展;
n.损失,减少;丢失,遗失;损耗,亏损;失败;
n.救护车;野战医院;
(1) John Marsh, formerly of London Road, Leicester, now living in France
(2) I learnt that the house had formerly been an inn.
(3) Namibia, formerly known as South West Africa
formerly
[ˈfɔ:məli:]
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n.报酬;报答;赏金;酬金;
vt.酬谢,奖赏;报答,惩罚;
adv.原来,原先;以前,从前;刚才;先头;
adv.现在;其时;立刻;(改变话题或要对方做某事前,引起对方注意)喂;
adj.现在的;当今的;现任的;
n.现在;目前;目前;
conj.由于;既然;
adj.巨大的;庞大的;极恶的;凶暴的;
(1) fried fish
(2) the smell of bacon frying
(3) You'll fry on the beach if you're not careful.
fry
[fraɪ]
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n.鱼苗,鱼秧;弗赖伊(姓氏);油炸食物;(口语)烦恼,愤激;
vi.用油煎;用油炸烤炒;油炸;
vt.油炸;油煎;(美俚)使被处电刑;瓦解;
adj.精神的;心灵的;高尚的,崇高的;宗教的;
n.圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的);教会事物;
adv.那时;然后;那么;话说回来;
adj.当时的;那时的;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
(1) They seemed to be enjoying themselves.
(2) The children were arguing amongst themselves.
(3) They've bought themselves a new car.
themselves
[ðəmˈselvz]
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pron.他[她,它]们自己;他们亲自;“himself”的复数;“herself”的复数;
n.自我;
adj.满意的;
v.赞成,同意( approve的现在分词 );批准;认可;核准;
adv.不论以何种方式,不论以何种方法;无论如何,至少;但是;不顾;
(1) There are two restaurants on board ship .
(2) a sailing/cargo/cruise ship
(3) a ship's captain/crew/company/cook
ship
[ʃɪp]
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adj.艺术的;有美感的;风雅的;(尤指)有美术才能的;
pref.表示“由…出来,自”之义;
adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
n.船;<口>宇宙飞船;(舰船上的)全体船员;运气;
vt.& vi.运送;
vt.把…装上船;装好(船具);上市;使乘船;
vi.在船上工作;乘船旅行;当船员;
(1) The performance finally started half an hour late.
(2) I finally managed to get her attention.
(3) When they finally arrived it was well past midnight.
finally
[ˈfaɪnəli]
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adj.非凡的,特别的;意外的,离奇的;临时的,特派的;不寻常;
n.猪;猪肉;令人不快(或讨厌)的人;金属块(锭);
vi.生小猪;像猪一样过活;举止像猪;贪吃;
vt.吃得过量,大吃特吃;生小猪;
adv.最后,终于;总算;末后;结果;
n.<英>支票;
na.“check”的变体;
(1) soldiers in uniform
(2) soldiers on duty
(3) He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.
soldier
['səʊldʒə(r)]
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n.人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
n.球场;程度;沥青;树脂;倾斜;
vt.用沥青涂;扔,投;树起,搭起;定位于;
vi.抛,扔;[棒球]当投手;搭帐篷;向前跌或冲;
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
suff.像…似的; …民族的; 有点儿...的; 大约…;
(1) She got on her bike and rode off.
(2) I usually go to work by bike .
(3) My dad bikes to work every day.
bike
[baɪk]
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n.标签;称标记,符号;[建] 门或窗户上面的线脚;
vt.贴标签于;把…称为;把…列为;[化]用放射性元素使(元素或原子等)示踪;
n.尺;直尺;统治者;
n.自行车;摩托车;电动自行车;
vi.骑自行车;
na.“motorbicycle”的变体;
adj.高的;高尚的,崇高的;高音调的;高级的,高等的;
adv.(程度等)高地;高价地;奢侈地;
n.高处,高位;[气象学]高气压;高压地带;高水平;
(1) Young people are very environmentally aware.
(2) I was aware that she was trembling.
(3) They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.
aware
[əˈwɛə]
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adj.意识到的;知道的;觉察到的;
n.星期一,周一,礼拜一;[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 蒙迪来源于古诺斯语人名,含义是“保护”(protection);[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 蒙迪绰号,星期一,来源于古英语(曾流传生于星期一是幸运的,生于星期五是不幸运的);[人名] [爱尔兰姓氏] 蒙迪盖尔语姓氏的英语形式,含义是“Eoin之仆的儿子”(son of the servant of Eoin);
adj.(人)弄错的,理解错误的;(行动、想法、判断等)错误的;被误解的;
v.弄错,误解(mistake的过去分词);认不出;误会;误解;
vt.崇拜,尊崇;爱慕;
vi.做礼拜;热爱;爱慕;崇拜(尤指达到看不到缺点的地步);
n.(对治安官或市长的尊称)阁下;尊敬;崇拜;礼拜;
(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments
ancient
['eɪnʃənt]
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adv.亲自地;就个人而言;个别地;私人地(与工作相对);
prep.在…之前;先于,优于;当着…的面;与其…;
conj.在…之前;在…以前;比…早些;与其…;
adv.先前,从前;在前,在前方;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
prep.为,为了;倾向于;关于;当作;
conj.因为,由于;
(1) to resist change
(2) They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
(3) The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.
resist
[rɪ'zɪst]
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vt.(使)转变;使皈依;兑换,换算;侵占;
vi.经过转变;被改变;[橄榄球] 触地得分后得附加分;
n.皈依者;改变宗教信仰者;
n.毫米;
v.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制;
n.防染剂;防腐剂;
n.火焰;热情,激情;〈俚〉爱人,情人;激动;
vi.燃烧,发出火焰;面红;闪光;
vt.烧;激起,激怒;
(1) He was a guest speaker at the conference.
(2) She was a brilliant public speaker .
(3) I looked around to see who the speaker was.
speaker
['spi:kə(r)]
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n.命令;秩序;规则,制度;次序;
vt.命令;订购;整理;
vi.下订单;
n.梗概,大纲,提纲,草稿,要点,主要原则;外形,轮廓,轮廓线,轮廓画法,略图(画法);
vt.概述;略述;画轮廓,打草图,描略图;
n.意思,意义;含义;意图;
adj.有意思的;意味深长的;
vt.意味(mean的现在分词);意思是;
n.说话者;演讲者,发言人;讲某种语言的人;扬声器;
(1) an intelligent and lively young woman
(2) a lively and enquiring mind
(3) He showed a lively interest in politics.
lively
['laɪvlɪ]
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adv.分别地,另行;分开,单独;分离地;个别地;
adj.圆形的;丰满的;全面的;[语]圆唇的;
vi.&vt.round的过去式和过去分词;
vt.& vi.战斗;斗争;打架;吵架;
n.打架;吵架;战斗;斗志;
adj.充满活力的;活泼的;充满趣味的;
adv.轻快地:轻快地,富有活力地;轻快地跳起;
(1) a vitamin pill
(2) the contraceptive pill
(3) to be/go on the pill
pill
[pɪl]
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n.药丸;弹丸;口服避孕药;讨厌鬼;
vt.使服用药丸;把…制成药丸;投票反对;抢劫;
vi.服用药丸;制成药丸;起球;
pron.“myself”的复数;我们自己;(把)我们自己;
n.翻译;译本;转变;转化;
n.药丸;弹丸;口服避孕药;讨厌鬼;
vt.使服用药丸;把…制成药丸;投票反对;抢劫;
vi.服用药丸;制成药丸;起球;
(1) a reliable method of predicting earthquakes
(2) Nobody could predict the outcome.
(3) It is impossible to predict what will happen.
predict
[prɪ'dɪkt]
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n.短上衣,夹克;土豆皮;书籍的护封;文件套,公文夹;
vt.给…穿夹克;给…装护套;给…包上护封;〈口〉打;
n.到达,抵达;出现,登场;新生婴儿;到达者;
vt.预言,预测;预示,预告;
vi.预言,预示:预言某事,预言;
adj.不必要的,多余的;无用的,无益的;无须;
(1) He has been awarded a research grant.
(2) student grants (= to pay for their education)
(3) We take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.
grant
[ɡrɑ:nt]
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vt.承认;同意;准许;授予;
n.拨款;补助金;授给物(如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等);
vi.同意;
n.信,信任;信念,意见;信条;
adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
n.人,人类;居民;人民;种族;
vt.居住于,布满;使住满人,在…殖民;把动物放养在;
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