CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) There seemed to be no motive for the murder.
(2) I'm suspicious of his motives.
(3) the profit motive (= the desire to make a profit)
motive
[ˈməutiv]
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vt. 显示;陈列,展览
n. 动机,目的
adj. 英雄的;英勇的
n. 瓜,甜瓜
(1) laws based on the principles of justice
(2) They are demanding equal rights and justice.
(3) Who can deny the justice of their cause?
justice
[ˈdʒʌstis]
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n. 秋,秋季,秋天
vi. 喘气,喘息
n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
vt. 享受,喜爱;感到愉快;享有
(1) busloads of foreign tourists
(2) a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort
(3) the tourist industry/sector
tourist
[ˈtuərist]
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n. 旅游者,观光者
vt. 保证,确保,担保
n. 档案,文件夹
pron. (宾格)她;她的
(1) The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty marks...
(2) A properly fitting bra should never leave red marks.
(3) Leather overshoes were put on the horses' hooves to stop them marking the turf...
mark
[mɑ:k]
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num. 三,三个
n. 信;证书;字母
adj. 小的;幼小的
vt. 标明;留下印迹
(1) substantial sums of money
(2) a substantial change
(3) substantial numbers of people support the reforms.
substantial
[səbˈstænʃəl]
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adv. 无容置疑,肯定地
adj. 物质的;充实的;重大的
adj. 严肃的;认真的
n. 投递,运送;分娩;投递之物
(1) I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
(2) Clever lighting creates an impression of space in a room.
(3) He did his impression of Tom Hanks.
impression
[imˈpreʃən]
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n. 细菌;起源,萌芽
adj. 温暖的;热烈的
n. 烟囱;玻璃灯罩
n. 印象;感觉
(1) She is rarely seen in public nowadays.
(2) We rarely agree on what to do.
(3) a rarely-performed play
rarely
[ˈrɛəli]
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adv. 很少地,难得地
vt. 由铁路运输;强迫,迫使
n. 航空公司
pron. 某人,有人
(1) underground passages/caves/streams
(2) underground cables
(3) an underground resistance movement
underground
[ˈʌndəɡraund]
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adj. 地下的;秘密的
n. 人们;家属,亲属
n. 光亮,光泽
n. 战略;策略
(1) She was anxious that he should meet her father.
(2) to ask/look/wait anxiously
(3) Residents are anxiously awaiting a decision.
anxious
[ˈæŋkʃəs]
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vt.&vi. 复制;重现;繁殖,生殖
adj. 抽象的
vi. 开火;射,放(箭);解雇
adj. 忧虑的;渴望的;紧张的
(1) a bunch of bananas
(2) ...a bunch of bananas.
(3) People went bananas with boredom...
banana
[bəˈnɑ:nə]
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n. 层,层次;铺设者
n. 杠杆;控制杆
adj. 微小的,极小的
n. 香蕉
(1) He was looking straight ahead (= straight forward, in front of him) .
(2) The party was planned weeks ahead.
(3) Our team was ahead by six points.
ahead
[əˈhed]
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adj. 想睡的;寂静的
adv. 在前面;超前地;占优势地;今后
adj. 液体的
adv. 完全;相当;的确
(1) The activities of credit companies are regulated by law.
(2) It is up to the regulating authority to put the measures into effect.
(3) This valve regulates the flow of water.
regulate
[ˈreɡjuleit]
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n. 自动,自动化
vt. 管理,控制;调整
vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压;挤,推
adj. 苍白的;浅色的
(1) an easy exam/job
(2) He didn't make it easy for me to leave.
(3) Their house isn't the easiest place to get to.
easy
[ˈi:zi]
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adj. 容易的;安逸的
n. 现象
n. 酒,烈性酒
n. 法律,法令;法则
(1) a stamp/coin, etc. collection
(2) The painting comes from his private collection.
(3) There was a collection of books and shoes on the floor.
collection
[kəˈlekʃən]
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vt. 展现;揭示,揭露
adj. 不愿的,勉强的
n. 收集;收藏品;作品集
n. 纯净;纯洁;纯度
(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?
public
[ˈpʌblik]
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n. 轴,轴线;中心线
n. 骨,骨头
n. 公众;平民,百姓
adj. 总体的;全面的
(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments
ancient
[ˈeinʃənt]
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adj. 挑衅的;好斗的;有闯劲的
adj. 古代的,古老的
n. 数据,资料
conj. (比较级)比
(1) He knocked three times and waited.
(2) Somebody was knocking on the window.
(3) Be careful you don't knock your head on this low beam.
knock
[nɔk]
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n. 共产主义
vt. 敲,击;打通;碰撞
adj. 瑞士的
prep. 在…的那边;超过,迟于
(1) Marina was a confident, happy child...
(2) I'm just happy to be back running...
(3) Except for her illnesses, she had had a particularly happy childhood...
happiness
[ˈhæpɪnɪs]
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n. 幸福;快乐
n. 手掌,手心;掌状物;棕榈树
n. 刷子,毛刷;小冲突;灌木区
n. 蜡,蜂蜡
(1) The owner of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in...
(2) She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan...
(3) I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone...
sweep
[swi:p]
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n. 干草
n. 医生,内科医生
vi. 排队等候
vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
(1) She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog.
(2) prehistoric remains
(3) the remains of a Roman fort
remains
[riˈmeins]
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vt. 给…权利(或资格);给…定名
n. 缺点;过失,过错
adv. 在左边
n. 残余;遗骸 v.留下( remain 的第三人称单数); 保持
(1) an unjust law
(2) She felt that she had been unjustly treated.
(3) The attack on Charles was deeply unjust...
unjust
[ʌnˈdʒʌst]
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n. 推力;要旨
n.&v. 登记,注册
adj. 非正义的;不公平的
n. 罐头,听
(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.
rock
[rɔk]
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vi. 啜泣,呜咽
vi. 调查;发掘
vi. 摇晃
adj. 巨大的;伟大的;重大的
(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.
stop
[stɔp]
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vt. 阻止;停止
n. 长者
n. 气候;形势,局势
adv. 在船(车)上;上船
(1) How long does it take to qualify?
(2) He qualified as a doctor last year.
(3) This training course will qualify you for a better job.
qualify
[ˈkwɔlifai]
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n. 十一月
vt. 使具有资格
adj. 最大的,最高的,最多的
n. 谎话
(1) The north of the country rose in rebellion against the government.
(2) The army put down the rebellion.
(3) (a) back-bench rebellion
rebellion
[riˈbeliən]
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n. 造反;叛乱;反抗
adj. 规则的;整齐的
vt. 使隔离,使孤立;隔离
vt.&vi. 卖,销售
(1) She's been off work because of sickness.
(2) insurance against sickness and unemployment
(3) altitude/travel/radiation, etc. sickness
sickness
[ˈsɪknɪs]
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adj. 通常的;平常的
n. 疾病
vt. 决定,拿定主意;解决
n. 品种
(1) Domestic chickens are descended from jungle fowl of Southeast asia.
(2) The countries of South asia also share many common values.
(3) It has become a cliche to describe asia-Pacific as the world's most dynamic economic area.
asia
[ˈeɪʃə]
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n. 九月
v. 喷;吹;吸
n. 村舍,小屋
n. 亚洲
(1) a legal/medical secretary
(2) Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.
(3) the membership secretary
secretary
[ˈsekrətəri]
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adj. 容易的;安逸的
n. 抑制;遏制;克制
n. 秘书;书记;大臣
n. 完成;成就,成绩
(1) policies to promote economic growth
(2) a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues
(3) The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
promote
[prəˈməut]
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adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的
n. 诱惑,引诱
vt. 共用
vt. 促进,发扬;提升
(1) Finance is Mark's area.
(2) The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs.
(3) the area of a triangle
area
[ˈɛəriə]
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n. 范围;地区;领域;方面
n. 弯腰;门廊,游廊
n. 颏,下巴
vi. 呻吟;呜咽;抱怨
(1) Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
(2) The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
(3) The collection comprises 327 paintings.
comprise
[kəmˈpraiz]
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num. 第五
adj. 个人的;本人的
n. 小旅馆;小酒馆,小客栈
vt. 包含,包括;构成,组成
(1) Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank.
(2) She turned to a blank page in her notebook.
(3) blank whitewashed walls
blank
[blæŋk]
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vt. 捆扎
n. 空白处
n. 医院
n. 脚趾,足尖
(1) I went for a run there, keeping an eye on the children the whole time...
(2) ...a very simple punishment code based on an-eye-for-an-eye.
(3) Here, massive dunes stretched in every direction as far as the eye could see...
eye
[ai]
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n. 飞机
num. 四十,第四十
n. 眼睛;眼力,鉴赏力
n. 轮船,汽船
(1) My grandson's birthday was on Tuesday.
(2) The old man hobbled along with the help of his grandson.
(3) Li Bai is the descendent of Li Chong'er , grandson of Li Hao , King Liang Wuzhao.
grandson
[ˈgrændˌsʌn]
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n. 支票
adj. 沙的,含沙的
n. 孙子,外孙子
n. 俱乐部,社团
(1) The postman ran away with the dog nipping at his heel.
(2) Ask the kids to be the postman and check if the letters are right . Stamp correctly.
(3) One day a postman came to a house but found no one was at home.
postman
[ˈpəustmən]
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n. 邮递员
vt. 钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
n. 腿;裤腿;腿肉
adv. 可能地;也许
(1) Her tiny hands gently touched my face...
(2) Don't touch that dial…
(3) Their knees were touching ...
touch
[tʌtʃ]
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n. 触摸,碰
vt. 使劲关;砰地放下
n. 拓荒者;先驱者
n. 保守的人
(1) Boat for sale, price £2 000
(2) house/retail/oil/share prices
(3) to charge a high/reasonable/low price for sth
price
[prais]
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n. 价格,价钱;代价
adj. 友好的,友善的;要好的
vt. 嗅;闻出
n. 光荣;辉煌时刻;壮丽
(1) a rose bush
(2) holly bushes
(3) Trees and bushes grew down to the water's edge.
bush
[buʃ]
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n. 灌木,灌木丛;丛林地带
n. 建议,意见;暗示
adj. 相等的;平等的
n. 说话者;扬声器
(1) marketing, sales and distribution
(2) worldwide distribution systems
(3) distribution costs
distribution
[ˌdistriˈbju:ʃən]
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n. 公鸡;雄禽
n. 分发,分派;分配,分布
n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色;药膏
n. 肥料,化肥
(1) to mount a protest/campaign/an exhibition
(2) Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law.
(3) The death toll continues to mount.
mount
[maunt]
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n. 少量,小份,一点儿;[数]分数
n. 山
adv. 最近,不久前
n. 社会主义
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