CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) Marina was a confident, happy child...
(2) I'm just happy to be back running...
(3) Except for her illnesses, she had had a particularly happy childhood...
happiness
[ˈhæpɪnɪs]
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n. 幸福;快乐
n. 通讯;消息;通信工具
adj. 特殊的;专门的
adv. 以前
(1) My grandson's birthday was on Tuesday.
(2) The old man hobbled along with the help of his grandson.
(3) Li Bai is the descendent of Li Chong'er , grandson of Li Hao , King Liang Wuzhao.
grandson
[ˈgrændˌsʌn]
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vt. 着重指出;强调
n. 孙子,外孙子
vi. 同意;商定;相符
adj. 不稳固的;不稳定的
(1) The owner of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in...
(2) She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan...
(3) I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone...
sweep
[swi:p]
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adj. 垂直的;正直的
n. 地球,世界;地球仪
adj. 巨大的,极大的
vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
(1) There seemed to be no motive for the murder.
(2) I'm suspicious of his motives.
(3) the profit motive (= the desire to make a profit)
motive
[ˈməutiv]
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n. 汗衫;背心;内衣
n. 动机,目的
adj. 不知情的;无知的;无礼的
n. 曲线图,图表
(1) an easy exam/job
(2) He didn't make it easy for me to leave.
(3) Their house isn't the easiest place to get to.
easy
[ˈi:zi]
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adj. 容易的;安逸的
adj. 大的;巨大的
adj. 更可取的,更好的
vt. 解雇;掠夺
(1) policies to promote economic growth
(2) a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues
(3) The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
promote
[prəˈməut]
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vt. 促进,发扬;提升
adj. 确定的;积极的
n. 火车站,电台
n. 感情;看法;爱慕;感觉,知觉
(1) laws based on the principles of justice
(2) They are demanding equal rights and justice.
(3) Who can deny the justice of their cause?
justice
[ˈdʒʌstis]
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n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
vt. 后悔
vt. 使悲痛,使难过
n. 细绳,粗线;电源线;灯芯绒裤子
(1) She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog.
(2) prehistoric remains
(3) the remains of a Roman fort
remains
[riˈmeins]
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n. 残余;遗骸 v.留下( remain 的第三人称单数); 保持
adj. 罕见的;稀有的
n. 脊;岭,山脉;垄
n. 译员,口译者
(1) busloads of foreign tourists
(2) a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort
(3) the tourist industry/sector
tourist
[ˈtuərist]
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n. 中心;中央;商业中心
adj. 保护的,防护的
adj. 惊人的;极好的
n. 旅游者,观光者
(1) The activities of credit companies are regulated by law.
(2) It is up to the regulating authority to put the measures into effect.
(3) This valve regulates the flow of water.
regulate
[ˈreɡjuleit]
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adj. 宠爱的,溺爱的
n. 一餐,一顿饭
vt. 管理,控制;调整
adj. 严厉的;坚定的
(1) Boat for sale, price £2 000
(2) house/retail/oil/share prices
(3) to charge a high/reasonable/low price for sth
price
[prais]
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adv. 相对地,比较地
n. 山
conj. 和,又;然后;则
n. 价格,价钱;代价
(1) He knocked three times and waited.
(2) Somebody was knocking on the window.
(3) Be careful you don't knock your head on this low beam.
knock
[nɔk]
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adv. 永久地,持久地
n. 折中,妥协,让步
adj. 位于东北的
vt. 敲,击;打通;碰撞
(1) Domestic chickens are descended from jungle fowl of Southeast asia.
(2) The countries of South asia also share many common values.
(3) It has become a cliche to describe asia-Pacific as the world's most dynamic economic area.
asia
[ˈeɪʃə]
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adj. 有用的,有益的
n. 短上衣,夹克衫
vt. 像,类似
n. 亚洲
(1) Finance is Mark's area.
(2) The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs.
(3) the area of a triangle
area
[ˈɛəriə]
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prep. 沿着,顺着;在…边上
n. 范围;地区;领域;方面
n. 版,版本,版次
adj. 恭敬的,尊重的
(1) a bunch of bananas
(2) ...a bunch of bananas.
(3) People went bananas with boredom...
banana
[bəˈnɑ:nə]
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adj. 现在的,目前的 priˈzent vt. 赠送;介绍;提出
n. 香蕉
n. 枪,炮;发令枪
adj. 死亡的,去世的
(1) substantial sums of money
(2) a substantial change
(3) substantial numbers of people support the reforms.
substantial
[səbˈstænʃəl]
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adj. 物质的;充实的;重大的
n. 经验;经历
n. 跳跃
n. 接头,接缝;关节
(1) to mount a protest/campaign/an exhibition
(2) Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law.
(3) The death toll continues to mount.
mount
[maunt]
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n. 反应;反响
vt. 构想,想象;描绘,画
n. 肩,肩膀
n. 山
(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments
ancient
[ˈeinʃənt]
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n. 家,家庭,家族;祖先
n. 空白处
adj. 古代的,古老的
vt. 使适应;改编
(1) Her tiny hands gently touched my face...
(2) Don't touch that dial…
(3) Their knees were touching ...
touch
[tʌtʃ]
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n. 触摸,碰
vt. 适合;与…相配
vt. 促进,发扬;提升
n. 位置;处境;形势
(1) She is rarely seen in public nowadays.
(2) We rarely agree on what to do.
(3) a rarely-performed play
rarely
[ˈrɛəli]
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n. 窗子,窗户,窗口
n. 姨妈;姑妈;伯母;舅妈
n. 脚后跟,踵,足跟;高跟鞋
adv. 很少地,难得地
(1) She was anxious that he should meet her father.
(2) to ask/look/wait anxiously
(3) Residents are anxiously awaiting a decision.
anxious
[ˈæŋkʃəs]
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vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
n. 宽阔,广阔;宽度
adj. 忧虑的;渴望的;紧张的
n. 操作;手术;运算
(1) I went for a run there, keeping an eye on the children the whole time...
(2) ...a very simple punishment code based on an-eye-for-an-eye.
(3) Here, massive dunes stretched in every direction as far as the eye could see...
eye
[ai]
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n. 丈夫
n. 碟,盘子;菜肴
n. 一代,一代人;产生
n. 眼睛;眼力,鉴赏力
(1) The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty marks...
(2) A properly fitting bra should never leave red marks.
(3) Leather overshoes were put on the horses' hooves to stop them marking the turf...
mark
[mɑ:k]
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n. 战役;斗争 vt.& vi.与……作战; 争斗
adv. 通常
n. 模式;方式;图案;花样
vt. 标明;留下印迹
(1) The north of the country rose in rebellion against the government.
(2) The army put down the rebellion.
(3) (a) back-bench rebellion
rebellion
[riˈbeliən]
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n. 教学,讲授;教导
n. 造反;叛乱;反抗
n. 广播员,播音员
adj. 民主的,民主政体的;民主精神的
(1) How long does it take to qualify?
(2) He qualified as a doctor last year.
(3) This training course will qualify you for a better job.
qualify
[ˈkwɔlifai]
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vt. 使具有资格
n. 集中;专注;浓度
pron. 我的
vt. 想;想要;认为
(1) marketing, sales and distribution
(2) worldwide distribution systems
(3) distribution costs
distribution
[ˌdistriˈbju:ʃən]
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n. 当局,官方;权力;许可
n. 安培
n. 分发,分派;分配,分布
pron. 一些,若干
(1) Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
(2) The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
(3) The collection comprises 327 paintings.
comprise
[kəmˈpraiz]
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vi. 震动;感到震惊
adj. 没有的
adj. 粉红色的
vt. 包含,包括;构成,组成
(1) She's been off work because of sickness.
(2) insurance against sickness and unemployment
(3) altitude/travel/radiation, etc. sickness
sickness
[ˈsɪknɪs]
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n.&vi. 叹气,叹息
adj. 犹太人的
n. 疾病
vt. 取消,撤销;废除;免除;注销
(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?
public
[ˈpʌblik]
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n. 公众;平民,百姓
vt. 加盐于
n. 印章;邮票;标志
n. 孤儿
(1) a stamp/coin, etc. collection
(2) The painting comes from his private collection.
(3) There was a collection of books and shoes on the floor.
collection
[kəˈlekʃən]
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adj. 统计的,统计学的
adj. 亲爱的;昂贵的
adv. 在楼下
n. 收集;收藏品;作品集
(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.
rock
[rɔk]
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vi. 摇晃
vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏;掩埋
n. 人;个人
adj. 快活的;令人高兴的
(1) Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank.
(2) She turned to a blank page in her notebook.
(3) blank whitewashed walls
blank
[blæŋk]
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adv. 在某一时候;从前
n. 支付,支付的款项
n. 空白处
vt. 玷污;给…着色
(1) an unjust law
(2) She felt that she had been unjustly treated.
(3) The attack on Charles was deeply unjust...
unjust
[ʌnˈdʒʌst]
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vt. 调整;使和谐
adj. 非正义的;不公平的
n. 男主角;英雄;勇士;偶像
n. 鞋
(1) a rose bush
(2) holly bushes
(3) Trees and bushes grew down to the water's edge.
bush
[buʃ]
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n. 学习;学问,知识
n. 角;墙角;拐角
n. 灌木,灌木丛;丛林地带
n. 贮藏;贮存品;商店
(1) He was looking straight ahead (= straight forward, in front of him) .
(2) The party was planned weeks ahead.
(3) Our team was ahead by six points.
ahead
[əˈhed]
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adv. 而且,此外
adv. 在前面;超前地;占优势地;今后
vi. 去;离开;去参加
n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
(1) a legal/medical secretary
(2) Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.
(3) the membership secretary
secretary
[ˈsekrətəri]
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n. 秘书;书记;大臣
adj. 进步的;向前进的
vt. 使窒息;塞满
n. (英)汽油
(1) I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
(2) Clever lighting creates an impression of space in a room.
(3) He did his impression of Tom Hanks.
impression
[imˈpreʃən]
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n. 印象;感觉
n. 预防;警惕
prep. 关于;就…而言
adj. 医学的;内科的
(1) underground passages/caves/streams
(2) underground cables
(3) an underground resistance movement
underground
[ˈʌndəɡraund]
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n. 保险;保险费
num. 二十,二十个
n. 钢,钢铁;钢铁工业
adj. 地下的;秘密的
(1) The postman ran away with the dog nipping at his heel.
(2) Ask the kids to be the postman and check if the letters are right . Stamp correctly.
(3) One day a postman came to a house but found no one was at home.
postman
[ˈpəustmən]
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n. 邮递员
adv. 向前,朝前;靠前;自…以来
vt.&vi. 增加,增大,增长
vt. 渴望,想要
(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.
stop
[stɔp]
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n. (男式)衬衫
adj. 细长的;轻微的
vt. 阻止;停止
n. 脉搏;脉动;节奏
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