CET4 必备词汇 :
看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) The activities of credit companies are regulated by law.
(2) It is up to the regulating authority to put the measures into effect.
(3) This valve regulates the flow of water.
regulate[ˈreɡjuleit]
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n. 教学,讲授;教导
n. 小提琴
n. 菜单;饭菜,菜肴
vt. 管理,控制;调整
(1) to mount a protest/campaign/an exhibition
(2) Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law.
(3) The death toll continues to mount.
mount[maunt]
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n. 兴趣;利益;利息
n. 山
n. 印度
vt. 珍视
(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?
public[ˈpʌblik]
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n. 铅笔
n. 公众;平民,百姓
n. 杠杆;控制杆
n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
(1) She's been off work because of sickness.
(2) insurance against sickness and unemployment
(3) altitude/travel/radiation, etc. sickness
sickness[ˈsɪknɪs]
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adj. 未必的;怀疑的
n. 投诉,意见,抱怨;不满的原因
n. 疾病
vt. 称…的重量;掂量
(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments
ancient[ˈeinʃənt]
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vi. 游行;成群结队地行走
vi. 屹立,高耸
adj. 古代的,古老的
adv. 首先;主要地
(1) a stamp/coin, etc. collection
(2) The painting comes from his private collection.
(3) There was a collection of books and shoes on the floor.
collection[kəˈlekʃən]
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vt. 给…权利(或资格);给…定名
n. 火花,火星
n. 收集;收藏品;作品集
v. 好像,似乎
(1) I went for a run there, keeping an eye on the children the whole time...
(2) ...a very simple punishment code based on an-eye-for-an-eye.
(3) Here, massive dunes stretched in every direction as far as the eye could see...
eye[ai]
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n. 任命;职位;约定;约会
pron. 你的,你们的
n. 眼睛;眼力,鉴赏力
prep. 在…中;在…期间
(1) policies to promote economic growth
(2) a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues
(3) The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
promote[prəˈməut]
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vt. 促进,发扬;提升
n. 成分;要素;元素
n. 苏联人
n. 披肩
(1) a legal/medical secretary
(2) Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.
(3) the membership secretary
secretary[ˈsekrətəri]
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n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭
n. 浪费
n. 秘书;书记;大臣
n. 量,数量,大量
(1) He knocked three times and waited.
(2) Somebody was knocking on the window.
(3) Be careful you don't knock your head on this low beam.
knock[nɔk]
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n. 状况,状态;环境
n. 肉;肉体;果肉
vt. 敲,击;打通;碰撞
adj. (两者中)后者的;后一半的
(1) Finance is Mark's area.
(2) The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs.
(3) the area of a triangle
area[ˈɛəriə]
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n. 商业,贸易
n. 范围;地区;领域;方面
n. 天才,天赋,天资
n. 委员会;全体委员
(1) She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog.
(2) prehistoric remains
(3) the remains of a Roman fort
remains[riˈmeins]
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n. 残余;遗骸 v.留下( remain 的第三人称单数); 保持
vi. 离开,启程,出发;背离
n. 使命,任务;使团
adj. 看不见的,无形的
(1) Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank.
(2) She turned to a blank page in her notebook.
(3) blank whitewashed walls
blank[blæŋk]
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vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
n. 空白处
n. 强烈,剧烈;强度
n. 空白处
(1) marketing, sales and distribution
(2) worldwide distribution systems
(3) distribution costs
distribution[ˌdistriˈbju:ʃən]
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n. 细节;枝节;详情
n. 分发,分派;分配,分布
adv. 立刻,马上;向右
n. 公鸡;雄禽
(1) She is rarely seen in public nowadays.
(2) We rarely agree on what to do.
(3) a rarely-performed play
rarely[ˈrɛəli]
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vt. 搅动;轻轻拂动;激起
adv. 很少地,难得地
adj. 数字的,数码的
n. 倒车;挫折;反面
(1) I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
(2) Clever lighting creates an impression of space in a room.
(3) He did his impression of Tom Hanks.
impression[imˈpreʃən]
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vt. 削尖,使敏锐
adj. 生食的;未加工的
n. 印象;感觉
vi. 缝纫
(1) a rose bush
(2) holly bushes
(3) Trees and bushes grew down to the water's edge.
bush[buʃ]
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n. 鞋带,系带;花边
n. 灌木,灌木丛;丛林地带
n. 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯
adj. 喝醉的;陶醉的
(1) The postman ran away with the dog nipping at his heel.
(2) Ask the kids to be the postman and check if the letters are right . Stamp correctly.
(3) One day a postman came to a house but found no one was at home.
postman[ˈpəustmən]
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vi. 诅咒
vt. 使恼怒;使生气
n. 邮递员
vi. 呻吟;呜咽;抱怨
(1) underground passages/caves/streams
(2) underground cables
(3) an underground resistance movement
underground[ˈʌndəɡraund]
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n. 楼梯,楼梯间
adj. 历史的,有关历史的
vt.&vi. 倾斜,屈身;靠
adj. 地下的;秘密的
(1) The north of the country rose in rebellion against the government.
(2) The army put down the rebellion.
(3) (a) back-bench rebellion
rebellion[riˈbeliən]
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n. 计量器;米
n. 造反;叛乱;反抗
adj. 宽的,宽阔的;广泛的
adj. 失去知觉的,无意识的
(1) The owner of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in...
(2) She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan...
(3) I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone...
sweep[swi:p]
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n. 行李;包袱
vt. 解放;释放
vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
vt. 建造,建筑;构筑
(1) The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty marks...
(2) A properly fitting bra should never leave red marks.
(3) Leather overshoes were put on the horses' hooves to stop them marking the turf...
mark[mɑ:k]
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n. 可能性;概率
adj. 致命的;毁灭性的
n. 浆果
vt. 标明;留下印迹
(1) an easy exam/job
(2) He didn't make it easy for me to leave.
(3) Their house isn't the easiest place to get to.
easy[ˈi:zi]
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n. 事实;实际,实情
adj. 容易的;安逸的
n. 葡萄藤
adj. 有礼貌的;仁慈的
(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.
rock[rɔk]
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n. 礼物,赠品;天赋
n. 主人;能手;硕士学位
vi. 摇晃
n. 立场,观点
(1) Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
(2) The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
(3) The collection comprises 327 paintings.
comprise[kəmˈpraiz]
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adv. 分离地;分别地
n. 询问,打听;调查
vt. 包含,包括;构成,组成
vt. 带来;把…引到;介绍
(1) There seemed to be no motive for the murder.
(2) I'm suspicious of his motives.
(3) the profit motive (= the desire to make a profit)
motive[ˈməutiv]
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adj. 值得花时间的;有价值的
adv. 向上地,上升地
n. 美德;优点
n. 动机,目的
(1) an unjust law
(2) She felt that she had been unjustly treated.
(3) The attack on Charles was deeply unjust...
unjust[ʌnˈdʒʌst]
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n. 场面;景象
adj. 非正义的;不公平的
n. 限制;限度,局限
adj. 竞争的
(1) My grandson's birthday was on Tuesday.
(2) The old man hobbled along with the help of his grandson.
(3) Li Bai is the descendent of Li Chong'er , grandson of Li Hao , King Liang Wuzhao.
grandson[ˈgrændˌsʌn]
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n. 肘,肘部
n. 孙子,外孙子
n. 等级;成绩;年级
n. 癌,癌症
(1) Marina was a confident, happy child...
(2) I'm just happy to be back running...
(3) Except for her illnesses, she had had a particularly happy childhood...
happiness[ˈhæpɪnɪs]
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n. 冬天,冬季
n. 壳;贝壳;炮弹
n. 肥料,化肥
n. 幸福;快乐
(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.
stop[stɔp]
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n. 岛,岛屿
vt. 阻止;停止
n. 费用;酬金
vt.&vi. 护理;照料;喂;吃奶
(1) laws based on the principles of justice
(2) They are demanding equal rights and justice.
(3) Who can deny the justice of their cause?
justice[ˈdʒʌstis]
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n. 锻炼,训练
adv. 沉重地;大量地
adj. 确信的;确实的
n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
(1) How long does it take to qualify?
(2) He qualified as a doctor last year.
(3) This training course will qualify you for a better job.
qualify[ˈkwɔlifai]
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vt. 使具有资格
adj. 有暴风雨的;激烈的
n. 价值
vt.&vi. 报告;汇报
(1) a bunch of bananas
(2) ...a bunch of bananas.
(3) People went bananas with boredom...
banana[bəˈnɑ:nə]
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n. 接受者,收件人;听筒
vt. 察觉,发觉;发现,查出
n. 效率,功效,效能
n. 香蕉
(1) Boat for sale, price £2 000
(2) house/retail/oil/share prices
(3) to charge a high/reasonable/low price for sth
price[prais]
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n. 空间;场地;空白
n. 价格,价钱;代价
adj. 现在的,目前的 priˈzent vt. 赠送;介绍;提出
vt. 传染;感染
(1) busloads of foreign tourists
(2) a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort
(3) the tourist industry/sector
tourist[ˈtuərist]
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vt.&vi. 烤;烘;焙
n. 定义,释义;明确
n. 对话,对白
n. 旅游者,观光者
(1) He was looking straight ahead (= straight forward, in front of him) .
(2) The party was planned weeks ahead.
(3) Our team was ahead by six points.
ahead[əˈhed]
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adv. 在前面;超前地;占优势地;今后
adv. 或许,大概
vt. 使确信,使信服
vt. 散发;发出
(1) Her tiny hands gently touched my face...
(2) Don't touch that dial…
(3) Their knees were touching ...
touch[tʌtʃ]
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v. 使担忧,使心烦;关注;关于
n. 触摸,碰
vt. 围住,圈起;附上
n. 褐色,棕色
(1) Domestic chickens are descended from jungle fowl of Southeast asia.
(2) The countries of South asia also share many common values.
(3) It has become a cliche to describe asia-Pacific as the world's most dynamic economic area.
asia[ˈeɪʃə]
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adv. 迅速地,立即;紧紧地
vt. 指责;指控
n. 亚洲
n. 晚饭,晚餐
(1) substantial sums of money
(2) a substantial change
(3) substantial numbers of people support the reforms.
substantial[səbˈstænʃəl]
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vt. 筹备;商定;安排;排列
adj. 物质的;充实的;重大的
n. 作答,回答;响应
n. 房间;空间;余地
(1) She was anxious that he should meet her father.
(2) to ask/look/wait anxiously
(3) Residents are anxiously awaiting a decision.
anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]
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adv. 差不多;几乎;即将;就要
n. 医院
adj. 忧虑的;渴望的;紧张的
n. 零;零点,零度
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