CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) a rose bush
(2) holly bushes
(3) Trees and bushes grew down to the water's edge.
bush
[buʃ]
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adj. 没有的
n. 调合,协调,和谐
n. 灌木,灌木丛;丛林地带
n. 现实;真实
(1) I went for a run there, keeping an eye on the children the whole time...
(2) ...a very simple punishment code based on an-eye-for-an-eye.
(3) Here, massive dunes stretched in every direction as far as the eye could see...
eye
[ai]
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vi. 成功;获胜
vt. 搜寻,搜查
n. 眼睛;眼力,鉴赏力
adv. 刚才;只是;正好
(1) The north of the country rose in rebellion against the government.
(2) The army put down the rebellion.
(3) (a) back-bench rebellion
rebellion
[riˈbeliən]
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n. 造反;叛乱;反抗
n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫
n. 移民
n. 养老金,退休金,抚恤金
(1) an unjust law
(2) She felt that she had been unjustly treated.
(3) The attack on Charles was deeply unjust...
unjust
[ʌnˈdʒʌst]
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n. 细菌
vt.&vi. 轻拍,轻抚
n. 自行车;循环;周期
adj. 非正义的;不公平的
(1) Boat for sale, price £2 000
(2) house/retail/oil/share prices
(3) to charge a high/reasonable/low price for sth
price
[prais]
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n. 价格,价钱;代价
adj. 经济的;有利可图的
n. 矿田;田;运动场;专业,领域
n. 比较,对照;比似
(1) underground passages/caves/streams
(2) underground cables
(3) an underground resistance movement
underground
[ˈʌndəɡraund]
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adj. 地下的;秘密的
n. 腿;裤腿;腿肉
adj. 活动的;流动的
n. 数字;外形;人物
(1) The owner of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in...
(2) She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan...
(3) I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone...
sweep
[swi:p]
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n. 陌生人;外地人
vt. 暗示,意指
vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
vi. 打电话
(1) laws based on the principles of justice
(2) They are demanding equal rights and justice.
(3) Who can deny the justice of their cause?
justice
[ˈdʒʌstis]
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adj. 空的;空洞的;空虚的
n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
n. 运输工具;带菌者
n. 谋反,通敌,叛国罪
(1) busloads of foreign tourists
(2) a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort
(3) the tourist industry/sector
tourist
[ˈtuərist]
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n. 旅游者,观光者
n. 猪,小猪,野猪
vt. 打赌;期待
vt. 使接触;与…联系
(1) to mount a protest/campaign/an exhibition
(2) Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law.
(3) The death toll continues to mount.
mount
[maunt]
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vi. 喝酒
adj. 昂贵的,价值高的;代价大的
n. 山
vi. 来,来到;出现;达到(某种状态)
(1) She's been off work because of sickness.
(2) insurance against sickness and unemployment
(3) altitude/travel/radiation, etc. sickness
sickness
[ˈsɪknɪs]
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n. 冰淇淋
n. 疾病
n. 鞋带,系带;花边
adv. 特别,尤其,格外
(1) substantial sums of money
(2) a substantial change
(3) substantial numbers of people support the reforms.
substantial
[səbˈstænʃəl]
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n. 一次
pron. 所有事物,一切
n. 流行性感冒
adj. 物质的;充实的;重大的
(1) Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
(2) The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
(3) The collection comprises 327 paintings.
comprise
[kəmˈpraiz]
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adj. 传统的;通常的;常规的
n. 敌人;仇敌;敌军
vt. 包含,包括;构成,组成
vt. 命令,要求;点菜
(1) Finance is Mark's area.
(2) The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs.
(3) the area of a triangle
area
[ˈɛəriə]
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n. 羞耻,羞愧;羞辱
adv. 出声地
n. 范围;地区;领域;方面
vi. 出血,流血;渗开
(1) Marina was a confident, happy child...
(2) I'm just happy to be back running...
(3) Except for her illnesses, she had had a particularly happy childhood...
happiness
[ˈhæpɪnɪs]
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n. 烟囱;玻璃灯罩
n. 急速,急忙;草率
adj. 私人的;私下的
n. 幸福;快乐
(1) I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
(2) Clever lighting creates an impression of space in a room.
(3) He did his impression of Tom Hanks.
impression
[imˈpreʃən]
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n. 衣领;项圈
n. 印象;感觉
vt. 把…排除在外;拒绝;阻挡
vt. 损害;毁坏
(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.
rock
[rɔk]
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vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发;激起
n. 脚趾,足尖
vi. 摇晃
n. 工人,劳动者,工匠
(1) Domestic chickens are descended from jungle fowl of Southeast asia.
(2) The countries of South asia also share many common values.
(3) It has become a cliche to describe asia-Pacific as the world's most dynamic economic area.
asia
[ˈeɪʃə]
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adj. 弱的;软弱的
n. 亚洲
n. 祖宗,祖先;原种
n. (政府的)局,处;代理
(1) The postman ran away with the dog nipping at his heel.
(2) Ask the kids to be the postman and check if the letters are right . Stamp correctly.
(3) One day a postman came to a house but found no one was at home.
postman
[ˈpəustmən]
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n. 邮递员
n. 九月
adj. 妒忌的;猜疑的
n. 秘书;书记;大臣
(1) He knocked three times and waited.
(2) Somebody was knocking on the window.
(3) Be careful you don't knock your head on this low beam.
knock
[nɔk]
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adv. 哪儿;某个地方;任何地方
vt. 敲,击;打通;碰撞
n. 窃贼,偷窃犯
n. 瓜,甜瓜
(1) There seemed to be no motive for the murder.
(2) I'm suspicious of his motives.
(3) the profit motive (= the desire to make a profit)
motive
[ˈməutiv]
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n. 皮;兽皮;外皮
adv. 很可能,多半;迅速地
n. 动机,目的
adj. 特有的;明显的,显著的
(1) policies to promote economic growth
(2) a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues
(3) The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
promote
[prəˈməut]
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adv. 大概,或许;也许
v. 喘气;喘息
vt. 促进,发扬;提升
adj. 物质的;身体的
(1) She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog.
(2) prehistoric remains
(3) the remains of a Roman fort
remains
[riˈmeins]
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adj. 足够的;胜任的
n. 温度;体温
adj. 整洁的;整齐的
n. 残余;遗骸 v.留下( remain 的第三人称单数); 保持
(1) She is rarely seen in public nowadays.
(2) We rarely agree on what to do.
(3) a rarely-performed play
rarely
[ˈrɛəli]
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adv. 很少地,难得地
adj. 音乐的;好听的,悦耳的
n. 保险;保险费
vi.&n. 走,步行
(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments
ancient
[ˈeinʃənt]
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adj. 古代的,古老的
vi. 漂浮,浮动
adj. 偶然的;随意的;休闲的;临时的
n. 创建;形成;编队;形成物
(1) a bunch of bananas
(2) ...a bunch of bananas.
(3) People went bananas with boredom...
banana
[bəˈnɑ:nə]
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n. 帝国
n. 电影院;电影;电影业
adj. 不可能的,做不到的
n. 香蕉
(1) The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty marks...
(2) A properly fitting bra should never leave red marks.
(3) Leather overshoes were put on the horses' hooves to stop them marking the turf...
mark
[mɑ:k]
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vt. 标明;留下印迹
n. 惩罚,处罚
n. 契约,合同;婚约
adj. 北方的,北部的
(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?
public
[ˈpʌblik]
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n. 代名词
adj. 真的;真实的
n. 诅咒,咒骂;祸端
n. 公众;平民,百姓
(1) He was looking straight ahead (= straight forward, in front of him) .
(2) The party was planned weeks ahead.
(3) Our team was ahead by six points.
ahead
[əˈhed]
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adv. 在前面;超前地;占优势地;今后
n. 扫帚
adj. 正式的;礼仪上的;官方的
n. 汽,蒸气
(1) She was anxious that he should meet her father.
(2) to ask/look/wait anxiously
(3) Residents are anxiously awaiting a decision.
anxious
[ˈæŋkʃəs]
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vt.&vi. 滑冰
adj. 上帝的;神圣的;宗教的
adj. 忧虑的;渴望的;紧张的
vt. 目击
(1) The activities of credit companies are regulated by law.
(2) It is up to the regulating authority to put the measures into effect.
(3) This valve regulates the flow of water.
regulate
[ˈreɡjuleit]
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adj. 敌对的;不友善的;不赞成的
vt. 管理,控制;调整
adj. 肮脏的;下流的;恶劣的
vi. 哀痛,哀悼
(1) a legal/medical secretary
(2) Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.
(3) the membership secretary
secretary
[ˈsekrətəri]
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n. 先生,阁下;爵士
adj. 标准的;普通的
n. 观光,游览
n. 秘书;书记;大臣
(1) an easy exam/job
(2) He didn't make it easy for me to leave.
(3) Their house isn't the easiest place to get to.
easy
[ˈi:zi]
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adj. 昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的;渺茫的
vt. 装饰,点缀;粉刷,油漆;美化
adv. 分离地;分别地
adj. 容易的;安逸的
(1) My grandson's birthday was on Tuesday.
(2) The old man hobbled along with the help of his grandson.
(3) Li Bai is the descendent of Li Chong'er , grandson of Li Hao , King Liang Wuzhao.
grandson
[ˈgrændˌsʌn]
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vt. 忍受;容忍;宽容
n. 哑巴
n. 孙子,外孙子
vt. 惩罚,处罚
(1) How long does it take to qualify?
(2) He qualified as a doctor last year.
(3) This training course will qualify you for a better job.
qualify
[ˈkwɔlifai]
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vt. 使具有资格
adv. 向前,朝前;靠前;自…以来
n. 危险;危险事物;风险
n. 抽屉
(1) Her tiny hands gently touched my face...
(2) Don't touch that dial…
(3) Their knees were touching ...
touch
[tʌtʃ]
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n. 触摸,碰
vt.&vi. 开玩笑,讲笑话
vi. 犹豫,踌躇;不愿
n. 胃;腹部;食欲
(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.
stop
[stɔp]
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vt. 阻止;停止
vt. 划线于…之下
n. 需要;缺乏
n. 危险;危害
(1) Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank.
(2) She turned to a blank page in her notebook.
(3) blank whitewashed walls
blank
[blæŋk]
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n. 空白处
num. 三,三个
n. 放射;辐射物
vt. 俯瞰;检查;测量
(1) marketing, sales and distribution
(2) worldwide distribution systems
(3) distribution costs
distribution
[ˌdistriˈbju:ʃən]
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n. 小山,山岗,山丘
n. 岳父;公公
n. 男主角;英雄;勇士;偶像
n. 分发,分派;分配,分布
(1) a stamp/coin, etc. collection
(2) The painting comes from his private collection.
(3) There was a collection of books and shoes on the floor.
collection
[kəˈlekʃən]
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vt. 扔,抛;挑选;描述;扫视;投射
vt. 支撑;支持;帮助
n. 收集;收藏品;作品集
vt. 牺牲;献祭
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