CET4 必备词汇 : 看单词选词义(考) - 14
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(1) The owner of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in...
(2) She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan...
(3) I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone...
sweep
[swi:p]
📢 UK 📢 US
conj. 尽管;虽然
vt. 打扫;扫除;扫过
vt. 展现;揭示,揭露
adv. 在楼下
(1) the area where the market was anciently held (= in ancient times)
(2) an ancient oak tree
(3) ancient monuments
ancient
[ˈeinʃənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 古代的,古老的
adj. 漂亮的,美丽的;美好的
vi. 对…表示异议,质疑;争夺
adj. 可溶的;可以解决的
(1) a bunch of bananas
(2) ...a bunch of bananas.
(3) People went bananas with boredom...
banana
[bəˈnɑ:nə]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 说话声;发言权;语态
vi. 赶紧
n. 香蕉
n. 重复,反复
(1) busloads of foreign tourists
(2) a popular tourist attraction/destination/resort
(3) the tourist industry/sector
tourist
[ˈtuərist]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 问候,招呼;回应;映入…眼帘
n. 现象
n. 旅游者,观光者
n. 投资;投资额;投入
(1) The car stopped at the traffic lights.
(2) We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.
(3) He was stopped by the police for speeding.
stop
[stɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 数,数字;电话号码;数目
n. 间隔;中场休息;间距
vt. 供给,供应
vt. 阻止;停止
(1) laws based on the principles of justice
(2) They are demanding equal rights and justice.
(3) Who can deny the justice of their cause?
justice
[ˈdʒʌstis]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 阿拉伯的
n. 发热,发烧;极度兴奋
n. 伯父,叔父,舅父
n. 正义,公正;司法制度;合理,正当
(1) My grandson's birthday was on Tuesday.
(2) The old man hobbled along with the help of his grandson.
(3) Li Bai is the descendent of Li Chong'er , grandson of Li Hao , King Liang Wuzhao.
grandson
[ˈgrændˌsʌn]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 吐口水
n. 煤;煤块
adj. 确实的;肯定的;必定的
n. 孙子,外孙子
(1) The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues.
(2) Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health.
(3) Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people) ?
public
[ˈpʌblik]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 看见;遇见;看出
n. 公众;平民,百姓
vt. 磨光;改善
adj. 拼命的;极需要的;极困难的
(1) an easy exam/job
(2) He didn't make it easy for me to leave.
(3) Their house isn't the easiest place to get to.
easy
[ˈi:zi]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 影响,作用;冲击
adj. 容易的;安逸的
n. 服务;服务业
n. 迷;扇子;风扇,电扇
(1) I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
(2) Clever lighting creates an impression of space in a room.
(3) He did his impression of Tom Hanks.
impression
[imˈpreʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 烦恼
n. 印象;感觉
n. 钢,钢铁;钢铁工业
n. 祖母,外祖母
(1) She's been off work because of sickness.
(2) insurance against sickness and unemployment
(3) altitude/travel/radiation, etc. sickness
sickness
[ˈsɪknɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
pron. (主格)她
vi. 轻声低语;抱怨
n. 疾病
n. 大学,综合性大学
(1) He knocked three times and waited.
(2) Somebody was knocking on the window.
(3) Be careful you don't knock your head on this low beam.
knock
[nɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 备选的,备用的;非传统的;替代的
vt. 敲,击;打通;碰撞
vt. 抚养,培养;饲养
vt. 细看;浏览;扫描
(1) The north of the country rose in rebellion against the government.
(2) The army put down the rebellion.
(3) (a) back-bench rebellion
rebellion
[riˈbeliən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的
n. 甲板,舱面;层面
num. 第三;三分之一
n. 造反;叛乱;反抗
(1) underground passages/caves/streams
(2) underground cables
(3) an underground resistance movement
underground
[ˈʌndəɡraund]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 圆形;一回合;循环
vt. 开展(运动)
adj. 地下的;秘密的
n. 狗,犬
(1) Marina was a confident, happy child...
(2) I'm just happy to be back running...
(3) Except for her illnesses, she had had a particularly happy childhood...
happiness
[ˈhæpɪnɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 幸福;快乐
n. 公园;停车场
n. 发展;开发;进展
n. 译文;说法;改写本
(1) marketing, sales and distribution
(2) worldwide distribution systems
(3) distribution costs
distribution
[ˌdistriˈbju:ʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 神秘的;难以理解的
n. 分发,分派;分配,分布
vi. 撤退
n. 吻
(1) to mount a protest/campaign/an exhibition
(2) Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law.
(3) The death toll continues to mount.
mount
[maunt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv. 可能
n. 体育馆,健身房
n. 山
adj. 音乐的;好听的,悦耳的
(1) a legal/medical secretary
(2) Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.
(3) the membership secretary
secretary
[ˈsekrətəri]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 用户,使用者
n. 米,公尺
n. 秘书;书记;大臣
n. 舒适;安慰;安逸
(1) an unjust law
(2) She felt that she had been unjustly treated.
(3) The attack on Charles was deeply unjust...
unjust
[ʌnˈdʒʌst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 老兵,老手
adj. 非正义的;不公平的
n.&vi. 旅行,游历
n. 葬礼,丧礼
(1) Domestic chickens are descended from jungle fowl of Southeast asia.
(2) The countries of South asia also share many common values.
(3) It has become a cliche to describe asia-Pacific as the world's most dynamic economic area.
asia
[ˈeɪʃə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 解雇;掠夺
n. 暗淡的光;红光
n. 亚洲
adj. 连续的;接连的
(1) a rose bush
(2) holly bushes
(3) Trees and bushes grew down to the water's edge.
bush
[buʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 活泼的;热烈的
vt. 使具有资格
n. 灌木,灌木丛;丛林地带
n. 侍者,服务员
(1) substantial sums of money
(2) a substantial change
(3) substantial numbers of people support the reforms.
substantial
[səbˈstænʃəl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 物质的;充实的;重大的
adv. 在室内,在屋里
vt. 听见;审讯;接到…的信;倾听;听说
n. 豌豆;豌豆类
(1) a stamp/coin, etc. collection
(2) The painting comes from his private collection.
(3) There was a collection of books and shoes on the floor.
collection
[kəˈlekʃən]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 民主的,民主政体的;民主精神的
vt. 为…祈神赐福
n. 意义,意味;重要性
n. 收集;收藏品;作品集
(1) She is rarely seen in public nowadays.
(2) We rarely agree on what to do.
(3) a rarely-performed play
rarely
[ˈrɛəli]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 警察;警察机关
adv. 很少地,难得地
n. 方式;态度;礼貌
n. 燃料
(1) Her tiny hands gently touched my face...
(2) Don't touch that dial…
(3) Their knees were touching ...
touch
[tʌtʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 触摸,碰
vt. 抑制,遏制;限制
n. 故事,传说
n. (乡间)小路;车道;跑道
(1) The postman ran away with the dog nipping at his heel.
(2) Ask the kids to be the postman and check if the letters are right . Stamp correctly.
(3) One day a postman came to a house but found no one was at home.
postman
[ˈpəustmən]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 邮递员
vt. 使结冰
vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事);自杀;调配;承诺
n. 人类
(1) Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.
(2) The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.
(3) The collection comprises 327 paintings.
comprise
[kəmˈpraiz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 事故;事件
prep. 关于;就…而言
vt. 包含,包括;构成,组成
n. 桶;枪管
(1) Boat for sale, price £2 000
(2) house/retail/oil/share prices
(3) to charge a high/reasonable/low price for sth
price
[prais]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 车费,路费;伙食
n. 价格,价钱;代价
vt. 释放;放松;发表
n. 俘虏,战俘
(1) The activities of credit companies are regulated by law.
(2) It is up to the regulating authority to put the measures into effect.
(3) This valve regulates the flow of water.
regulate
[ˈreɡjuleit]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 管理,控制;调整
n. 鞍状物,马鞍
vt. 描绘;代表;象征
adj. 不能的,不会的
(1) They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
(2) a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
(3) The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.
rock
[rɔk]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 获胜,占优势;流行
vi. 离开,启程,出发;背离
n. 悲痛,悲哀
vi. 摇晃
(1) policies to promote economic growth
(2) a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues
(3) The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
promote
[prəˈməut]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 同伴,伴侣,同行者;成双成对的物品之一
vt. 油煎,油炸,油炒
vt. 促进,发扬;提升
n. 喇叭,小号
(1) He was looking straight ahead (= straight forward, in front of him) .
(2) The party was planned weeks ahead.
(3) Our team was ahead by six points.
ahead
[əˈhed]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 计量器;米
adj. 不可避免的,必然的
adv. 在前面;超前地;占优势地;今后
n. 主席;总裁
(1) Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank.
(2) She turned to a blank page in her notebook.
(3) blank whitewashed walls
blank
[blæŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 公布;出版;出版物
n. 空白处
n. 负债;债务,欠款
n. 男孩;小伙子;儿子
(1) Finance is Mark's area.
(2) The big growth area of recent years has been in health clubs.
(3) the area of a triangle
area
[ˈɛəriə]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi. 发生警告
n. 连衣裙;衣服
n. 范围;地区;领域;方面
vt.&vi. 签名;用符号表示
(1) How long does it take to qualify?
(2) He qualified as a doctor last year.
(3) This training course will qualify you for a better job.
qualify
[ˈkwɔlifai]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt. 使具有资格
n. 星期四
n. 烟雾
n. 夫人,女士,太太
(1) I went for a run there, keeping an eye on the children the whole time...
(2) ...a very simple punishment code based on an-eye-for-an-eye.
(3) Here, massive dunes stretched in every direction as far as the eye could see...
eye
[ai]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 磁带,录像带
vt. 决定,拿定主意;解决
n. 眼睛;眼力,鉴赏力
n. 贫民窟,贫民区
(1) She was anxious that he should meet her father.
(2) to ask/look/wait anxiously
(3) Residents are anxiously awaiting a decision.
anxious
[ˈæŋkʃəs]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 忧虑的;渴望的;紧张的
n. 增长;成长
n. 儿子
adj. 地中海的
(1) There seemed to be no motive for the murder.
(2) I'm suspicious of his motives.
(3) the profit motive (= the desire to make a profit)
motive
[ˈməutiv]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj. 友好的,友善的;要好的
n. 动机,目的
n. 澳大利亚
adj. 湿润的;多雨的
(1) She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog.
(2) prehistoric remains
(3) the remains of a Roman fort
remains
[riˈmeins]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 残余;遗骸 v.留下( remain 的第三人称单数); 保持
n. 部分;一份
n. 旗,旗帜;横幅
adj. 初期的,早期的
(1) The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making dirty marks...
(2) A properly fitting bra should never leave red marks.
(3) Leather overshoes were put on the horses' hooves to stop them marking the turf...
mark
[mɑ:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n. 丈夫
n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱;疾病
n. 时间;时机;次,回
vt. 标明;留下印迹
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