美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 13
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(1) I stood up to speak and─horror of horrors─realized I had left my notes behind.
(2) Her son is a little horror.
(3) a horror film/movie
horror
[ˈhɒrə(r)]
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n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
n.恐怖,可怕的事物;嫌恶,痛恨;讨厌的人或事;〈口〉非常丑恶;
adj.内心的,精神的,思想的,心理的;智慧的,智[脑]力的;〈口〉精神病的,意志薄弱的,愚笨的;
n.精神病患者;
进来。;
(1) She closely resembles her sister.
(2) So many hotels resemble each other.
(3) The plant resembles grass in appearance.
resemble
[rɪˈzembl]
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n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
vt.与…相像,类似于;
n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶;
vt.使反感,厌恶;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
(1) to pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk
(2) The task poses no special problems .
(3) The delegates posed for a group photograph.
pose
[pəuz]
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参加…,参与…活动;插脚;厕;预;
n.离开,离去;起程;背离;东西距离;
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
n.省份;大行政区;范围;职责;
(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
opportunity
[ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti]
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adj.特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的;
n.特性,特征,特色,[数](对数的)首数;独特性;性质;
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
n.退休金,养老金;膳宿费;生活津贴;寄宿学校;
vt.发给…养老金[退休金];准予退休,强迫退休(并发给退休金);
n.飞行服务员;
(1) Try to paraphrase the question before you answer it.
(2) Parents, to paraphrase Philip Larkin, can seriously damage your health...
(3) Baxter paraphrased the contents of the press release...
paraphrase
[ˈpærəfreɪz]
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n.境况;境遇;(尤指)经济状况;命运;环境( circumstance的名词复数 );事件;境遇;机遇;
n.释义,意译;演释曲;
vt.改述;
vi.改述;意译;
(把…)对准,指向;针对;指画;
n.士兵,军人;军事家;<口>偷懒,懒汉;(群居性昆虫)兵虫,兵蚁;
vi.当兵;坚持做;<口>装病;
(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
survive
[səˈvaɪv]
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红辣椒;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
信赖;信仰;
n.电影院;
(1) the classical/contemporary/popular idiom
(2) ‘Let the cat out of the bag ’ is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.
(3) ...her command of the Chinese idiom.
idiom
[ˈɪdiəm]
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n.习语,成语;方言,土语;(语言)风格;惯用语法;
adj.不合适的,非正常的;不正确的;不正派的,不合礼仪的;不道德的;
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
非常迅速,突飞猛进;连跑带跳;
(1) in perfect condition
(2) a perfect set of teeth
(3) Well I'm sorry─but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you) .
perfect
[ˈpə:fikt]
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adj.全世界的;
adv.遍及全球地;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
n.渴望,热心,热切;
n.错误,过失,误解;差错,口误,笔误;失策,失误;
vt.& vi.弄错,误解;
vt.认不出;误会;看错;
vi.弄错;误解;
(1) The timing of the decision was a complete surprise.
(2) Please check your flight timings carefully.
(3) an actor with a great sense of comic timing
timing
[ˈtaɪmɪŋ]
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n.奶牛,乳牛;母兽;雌(象,鲸等);<侮辱>对女性的蔑称;
vt.恐吓;吓唬;威胁;
n.时机掌握;配光;记时;定时;
n.(药物等起到的)副作用;
突然哭起来;
(1) A picture of flowers hung on the wall.
(2) The children were drawing pictures of their pets.
(3) She wanted a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself) .
picture
[ˈpɪktʃə(r)]
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n.照片,画像;图画,图片;影片;情景;
vt.构想,想象;描绘,画;描述;
adj.平常的;平均的;典型的;(价值、比率等的)平均数的;
n.平均水平;(速度等的)平均率;平均估价;
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值;调和,拉平;分摊;按比例(或平均)分配(利润等);
vi.平均:作为或达到一个中间值;维持(有利的)平均价格;
adj.肌肉松垂的,肥胖的;
adv.肌肉松垂地,肥胖地;
n.(肌肉等)不结实,松弛;
adj.沉思的;体贴的;缜密思考过的,深思熟虑的;
(1) Will this plan be put into practice?
(2) At last, the methods mentioned are put into practice.
(3) A theory, however good it is, is of no significance without being put into practice.
put into practice
[put ˈɪntuː ˈpræktis]
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n.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重;
vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于;
n.戏剧,剧本;戏剧效果;戏剧文学[艺术];戏剧性事件[场面];
实施,实行;
adj.累人的;令人疲倦的;麻烦的,无聊的;引起疲劳的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的现在分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
(1) paternal love
(2) He gave me a piece of paternal advice.
(3) my paternal grandmother (= my father's mother)
paternal
[pəˈtɜ:nl]
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n.款待;招待;乐事;乐趣;
vt.处理;探讨;对待;请(客);
vt.& vi.请客,款待;
vi.论述;探讨(与of连用);交涉;商议;
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
n.喜爱,慈爱;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情;
adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
(1) Your opinion will not affect my decision.
(2) The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
(3) The condition affects one in five women.
affect
[əˈfekt]
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n.技巧,技术,手段;技能;手法;
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
n.毛皮;软毛;毛皮衣服;人造毛;
adj.含羊毛的;
vt.用毛皮覆盖;除去(锅上的)水垢;
(1) We learned by actual experience that practice makes perfect.
(2) Skill is acquired through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.
(3) " practice makes perfect. " is a proverb.
practice makes perfect.

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n.花大量时间看电视的人,电视迷;美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆”;
vt.& vi.服从,听从;
vt.遵守,遵循;
n.治疗专家,特定疗法技师;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
(1) ...a two-week period of time...
(2) time passed, and still Ma did not appear...
(3) 'What time is it?' — 'Eight o'clock.'...
time
[taɪm]
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vt.发明,创造;虚构;
n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究;
vt.探索, 探究, 仔细查看;
n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
(1) She gave him a quick glance.
(2) These cakes are very quick and easy to make.
(3) Would you like a quick drink?
quick
[kwɪk]
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adj.快的,急速的;聪明的,凌厉的;灵活的;短时间做成的;
adv.迅速地,快速地;
n.(指甲下的)活肉;感情的中枢,感觉最敏锐的地方;要害,核心;
n.证明,论证;实物示教,示范;示威游行;表示;
n.<英>行李;<美>皮箱;
定居;(使)安静下来;平息;落到地面上来;
(1) the bonds of oppression/injustice
(2) We entered into a solemn bond.
(3) a firm bond between the two surfaces
bond
[bɔnd]
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v.逗留过久,停留超过(时间);
n.证券,公债,债券;结合(物),结合力,黏合(剂),联结;契约,契约义务,盟约;束缚,羁绊;
vt.使结合;以…作保;
vi.结合;团结在一起;
adj.自动的;不假思索的,无意识的;必然发生的;
n.自动化机器或设备;自动手枪;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
(1) The performance starts at seven.
(2) an evening performance
(3) a performance of Ravel's String Quartet
performance
[pəˈfɔ:məns]
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n.口袋,钱袋;金钱,财富;容器;凹处;
vt.隐藏;放进口袋;私吞,盗用;忍受;
adj.放在口袋里的;小的,迷你的;金钱上的;
n.门;闸门;登机门;入场费;
vt.给…装大门;[电子学] 电波传送;
n.履行;性能;表现;演出;
n.人造喷泉,喷泉水;泉源;液体贮存器,汽水桶,冷饮柜;源头,来源;
(1) a striking/close/strong resemblance
(2) family resemblances
(3) She bears an uncanny resemblance to Dido.
resemblance
[rɪˈzembləns]
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n.相似,形似;外表,外观;相似物,相似点;肖像;
n.<俚>全景雷达,环视雷达站;
adj.发恶臭的;
n.俄亥俄州(美国州名);[地名] [加拿大、美国] 俄亥俄;
adj;多脂肪的。油腻的;配胖的;[医]脂肪过多的;
n.胖子;
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create
[kriˈeɪt]
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在…结尾,在…末端;
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
难怪,怪不得;无怪;
(1) at work, he was chained to a system of boring meetings.
(2) Ma was still at work when I got back.
(3) The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics.
at work
[æt wə:k]
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adj.免税的,无税的;
adv.免税地;
n.人,人类;
adj.人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
工作中;
n.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠;
vt.给…戴上头盔;
(1) an iron gate
(2) He pushed open the garden gate.
(3) A crowd gathered at the factory gates.
gate
[geɪt]
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adj.清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的;
vt.& vi.(使)清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;
vi.清扫;
adv.完全地,彻底地;
n.打扫;
n.门;闸门;登机门;入场费;
vt.给…装大门;[电子学] 电波传送;
对(某人)生气;
n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
zoogoer

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n.动物园迷(指喜欢去动物园的人);
n.回答,答复;反应;报复(行动);[法律]答辩;
vi.[法律](原告对被告)答辩;反响;作答;(以行动)做出反应;
vt.回应,作出反应;
adj.(用作定语)用马拖的;
vi.呼吸;活着,生存;小憩一会儿,歇歇气;散发香气;
vt.呼吸;吸进(如香气);尤指平静地吐露,低语;使…明显的,暗示;
(1) He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head...
(2) Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.
(3) Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
pick up
[pik ʌp]
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n.疯子;癖好者;狂人;躁狂者;
adj.发狂的;狂热的;疯狂的;
n.技能,技巧;熟练,巧妙;才能,本领;
adv.一般而言;概括地说;大抵;总而言之;
v.捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬[站]起;
(1) She speaks fluent and idiomatic English.
(2) In our reading we should always be alert for idiomatic expressions.
(3) If you live in England, you will soon learn to speak idiomatic English.
idiomatic
[ˌɪdiəˈmætɪk]
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adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
n.[动]袋鼠;
n.细菌(复数为bacteria);
(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.
stage
[steɪdʒ]
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n.偶像,崇拜对象;图标,图符;[宗]圣像;肖像;
vt.漂洗;冲洗;漂净;冲掉;
n.冲洗;染发剂;漂洗;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);(婴儿)奶瓶;酒;
vt.把…装入瓶中;控制;
vi.(街头艺人演出后)收拢钱币;
(1) the structure of the building
(2) changes in the social and economic structure of society
(3) the grammatical structures of a language
structure
[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]
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vt.穿着,戴着;面露;留着(胡须等);磨损;
vi.耐用;保持不变;磨损,耗损;逐渐或枯燥地通过;
n.穿着;穿戴物,衣物;磨损,穿旧;耐用性;
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
n.修女,尼姑;
(1) She's done quite a bit of work this past year.
(2) Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research.
(3) They're worth quite a bit of money.
quite a bit of
[kwait ə bit ɔv]
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n.吸烟者;
相当多(不可数);
n.止痛药;
过…的生活;
(1) a French grammar
(2) bad grammar
(3) English grammar
grammar
[ˈgræmə(r)]
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两个, 几个;
n.宽慰,安心;免除,减轻;救援物资;代班人;
n.毛毯,毯子;毯状物;厚的覆盖层;
adj.总括的;全体的;无大差别的;
vt.用毯覆盖;覆盖,掩盖;(规则等)适用于;
n.语法;语法书;(学术的)基本原理;(人的)语言知识及运用能力;
(1) to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony
(2) She performs an important role in our organization.
(3) This operation has never been performed in this country.
perform
[pəˈfɔ:m]
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符合要求;
n.情感,感情;情绪;感动,激动;
vt.& vi.执行;履行;表演;扮演;
vt.工作;做;进行;完成;
vi.运行,表现;(驯兽)玩把戏;
n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
(1) The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
(2) The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
(3) He was awarded damages of £50 000.
award
[əˈwɔ:d]
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n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
v.捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬[站]起;
n.慷慨,大方;宽容或慷慨的行为;丰富;
(1) He rescued a child from drowning.
(2) They were eventually rescued by helicopter.
(3) The house was rescued from demolition.
rescue
[ˈreskju:]
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预定,预期,计划做;
n.幽默,心情,诙谐;
vt.迎合,牵就,顺应;
vt.营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;
v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
(1) zookeeper: There was a break - in, few months back, inside job.
(2) The lion licked its chops when the zookeeper threw him some red meat.
(3) zookeeper: They don't want the bad publicity. It's all a great big cover - up.
zookeeper
[ˈzu:ki:pə(r)]
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n.动物园管理员;
n.挨饿;饥饿;饿死;绝食;
n.误解;误会;不和;
v.“misunderstand”的现在分词;
n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
(1) I intend to rewrite the story for younger children.
(2) This essay will have to be completely rewritten.
(3) an attempt to rewrite history (= to present historical events in a way that shows or proves what you want them to)
rewrite
[ˌri:ˈraɪt]
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vt.书面答复;重写;加工编写;改写,修改;
n.改写或重写的文稿;改写的作品;
n.欺诈者,戏弄者;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
注意,留心,记住;
(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream
[skri:m]
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vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
adj.偶然的;临时的;随便的;非正式的;
n.临时工人;[军]待命士兵;没有固定工作的劳动者;不定期领取救济金的人;
vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持;拐骗;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
(1) to smile cutely
(2) Don't get cute with me!
(3) She had a really cute idea.
cute
[kju:t]
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n.体验;滋味;味觉;风味;
vt.& vi.尝,品尝;
vt.吃;喝;浅尝;
vi.尝味;略进(饮食);(少量地)吃;有某种味道;
adj.粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的,严格的;残酷的;
n.相似,形似;外表,外观;相似物,相似点;肖像;
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
(1) The job requires skill and an eye for detail.
(2) What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment.
(3) We need people with practical skills like carpentry.
skill
[skɪl]
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adj.好的,上等的;纤细的,精致的;健康的;晴朗的;
n.罚款;[音乐]终止;晴天,好天气;[法律](获得或更新租契时交纳的)地租;
vt.罚款;澄清;
adv.很好地;巧妙地;
vt.& vi.<口>抱怨,发牢骚;
n.爱抱怨的人;脾气坏的人;牢骚;生气;
n.感觉,官能;意识,观念;理性;识别力;
vt.感到;理解,领会;检测出;
n.技能,技巧;熟练,巧妙;才能,本领;
(1) maternal love
(2) I'm not very maternal.
(3) She didn't have any maternal instincts.
maternal
[məˈtə:nl]
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n.过道,通道;侧廊,耳堂;狭长的通路;
adj.母亲的;母亲般的;母系的;母亲方面的;
n.困难的事情;麻烦的事情;争论;
vt.不断烦扰;与…争辩;使…烦恼;
vi.争论,争辩;
vt.制造,生产;捏造,虚构;加工;从事制造;
n.制造;制成品,产品;工业,工厂;(文学作品等的)粗制滥造;
(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station
behind
[bɪˈhaɪnd]
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顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
(1) My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.
(2) a computer that can process text
(3) printed text
text
[tekst]
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n.激进主义分子;积极分子;积极行动者;
adj.激进主义的;激进主义分子的;
n.文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本;
v.发短信;
n.秘密,谜;神秘,神秘的事物;推理小说,推理剧;常作 mysteries 秘技,秘诀;
n.信息,数据;通知;消息;知识;
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