美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 13
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(1) I intend to rewrite the story for younger children.
(2) This essay will have to be completely rewritten.
(3) an attempt to rewrite history (= to present historical events in a way that shows or proves what you want them to)
rewrite
[ˌri:ˈraɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<美>传闻;[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷;
vt.谣传;传说;
vt.书面答复;重写;加工编写;改写,修改;
n.改写或重写的文稿;改写的作品;
n.[化]氧,氧气;
n.释义,意译;演释曲;
vt.改述;
vi.改述;意译;
(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
survive
[səˈvaɪv]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
v.尽力,耐心;操心;着意;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
n.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者;
(1) He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head...
(2) Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.
(3) Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
pick up
[pik ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.支持;帮助;支撑;维持;
n.支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物;
v.捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬[站]起;
adj.秃头的;单调的,枯燥的;光秃的;赤裸裸的,毫无掩饰的;
n.技能,技巧;熟练,巧妙;才能,本领;
(1) The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
(2) The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
(3) He was awarded damages of £50 000.
award
[əˈwɔ:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.闪烁;(眼睛)闪亮;经光照耀而)闪闪发光;(舞蹈者的双脚)轻快地移动;
vt.闪闪发出;使闪烁;使闪亮;使轻快地移动;
n.闪光;瞬间,一刹那;(眼睛的)闪亮;(脚的)轻快移动;
vt.用吹风机吹干(头发);
vi.用电吹风器将头发吹干;
n.吹干头发;
n.汽车驾驶员;乘汽车旅行的人;
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
(1) paternal love
(2) He gave me a piece of paternal advice.
(3) my paternal grandmother (= my father's mother)
paternal
[pəˈtɜ:nl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.短暂的;(衣着)短的;简洁的;简明的;
vt.向…介绍基本情况;(尤指事前)向…介绍基本情况;向…下达简令;在…事先向…做简要指点;
n.概要;短文;简短声明;(争议一方的情况或论点)要点摘录;
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
忠于…;尽忠;
n.颈,脖子;衣领;海峡;[地]岩颈;
vi.搂着脖子亲吻,相拥互吻;变狭窄;
vt.使变细;与…搂著脖子亲吻;割颈杀死(家禽等);
(1) She's done quite a bit of work this past year.
(2) Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research.
(3) They're worth quite a bit of money.
quite a bit of
[kwait ə bit ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
信赖;信仰;
n.环,节;[计算机]链接;关联,关系;
vt.连结;挽住,勾住;
vi.用环连接;联系在一起;
相当多(不可数);
握手;
(1) the bonds of oppression/injustice
(2) We entered into a solemn bond.
(3) a firm bond between the two surfaces
bond
[bɔnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;
vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短;
vi.收成;收获;
n.证券,公债,债券;结合(物),结合力,黏合(剂),联结;契约,契约义务,盟约;束缚,羁绊;
vt.使结合;以…作保;
vi.结合;团结在一起;
n.过道,通道;侧廊,耳堂;狭长的通路;
adj.特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的;
n.特性,特征,特色,[数](对数的)首数;独特性;性质;
(1) The timing of the decision was a complete surprise.
(2) Please check your flight timings carefully.
(3) an actor with a great sense of comic timing
timing
[ˈtaɪmɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.抱怨;发牢骚;嘟囔;(雷等)隆隆响;
vt.喃喃地说出;
n.抱怨;牢骚;咕哝;(雷等的)隆隆声;
v.挥霍,浪费;驱散,使散开;浪荡,漂泊;
n.挥霍,浪费;
n.时机掌握;配光;记时;定时;
adj.环球的,环游世界的;
(1) My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.
(2) a computer that can process text
(3) printed text
text
[tekst]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本;
v.发短信;
n.头盔;钢盔;盔形物,盔状物;[植]盔状花冠;
vt.给…戴上头盔;
n.有瘾的人;入迷的人;(吸毒)成瘾者;
vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;使自己沾染(某些恶习);
被控制住;处于控制之下;
(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station
behind
[bɪˈhaɪnd]
📢 UK 📢 US
醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到;
折叠;草拟;(使)停下;排好队伍;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
vt.检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;
vi.核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军;
n.<美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对;
(1) to pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk
(2) The task poses no special problems .
(3) The delegates posed for a group photograph.
pose
[pəuz]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒;
n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门;
突然笑起来;纵声大笑;
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
与…抗争;
(1) A picture of flowers hung on the wall.
(2) The children were drawing pictures of their pets.
(3) She wanted a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself) .
picture
[ˈpɪktʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.自然(界)的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的;
n.身体检查,体格检查;
adj.某一;必然的;已确定的;
pron.[动词用复数]某些;
n.照片,画像;图画,图片;影片;情景;
vt.构想,想象;描绘,画;描述;
n.合作; 协作;协助;配合;
(1) Will this plan be put into practice?
(2) At last, the methods mentioned are put into practice.
(3) A theory, however good it is, is of no significance without being put into practice.
put into practice
[put ˈɪntuː ˈpræktis]
📢 UK 📢 US
实施,实行;
adv.代替,顶替;反而;反倒;
n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位;
vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位;
vi.得益,获利;
n.婴儿车( buggy的名词复数 );<俚>旧汽车;小机动车;轻便马车;
(1) We learned by actual experience that practice makes perfect.
(2) Skill is acquired through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.
(3) " practice makes perfect. " is a proverb.
practice makes perfect.

📢 UK 📢 US
n.死尸,尸体;
n.语言,语言文字;表达能力;言语,语风,文风,文体;专门用语,术语;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
adv.最近,近来;不久以前;近日;新近;
(1) I stood up to speak and─horror of horrors─realized I had left my notes behind.
(2) Her son is a little horror.
(3) a horror film/movie
horror
[ˈhɒrə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.粘贴;张贴;插入;刺入;
vt.容忍;产生作用;(尤指迅速或随手)放置;阻延或推迟;
n.棍棒,棍枝;枝条;操纵杆;球棍;
adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
n.女人(woman的复数);堂客;红粉;
n.恐怖,可怕的事物;嫌恶,痛恨;讨厌的人或事;〈口〉非常丑恶;
(1) zookeeper: There was a break - in, few months back, inside job.
(2) The lion licked its chops when the zookeeper threw him some red meat.
(3) zookeeper: They don't want the bad publicity. It's all a great big cover - up.
zookeeper
[ˈzu:ki:pə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气;
n.动物园管理员;
定居;(使)安静下来;平息;落到地面上来;
(1) She gave him a quick glance.
(2) These cakes are very quick and easy to make.
(3) Would you like a quick drink?
quick
[kwɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.快的,急速的;聪明的,凌厉的;灵活的;短时间做成的;
adv.迅速地,快速地;
n.(指甲下的)活肉;感情的中枢,感觉最敏锐的地方;要害,核心;
此时此刻;就此;
adj.<口>紧张的;愤怒的;经济状况不佳的;<美>极端保守的;
n.休克;震惊;震动;打击;
vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;
vi.感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆;
adj.浓密的;蓬乱的;
(1) He rescued a child from drowning.
(2) They were eventually rescued by helicopter.
(3) The house was rescued from demolition.
rescue
[ˈreskju:]
📢 UK 📢 US
adv.言词上;口头地;照字面地;作为动词;
vt.营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;
v.意味着;产生…结果;打算;导致;
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的;残忍的;
n.平均数;中间;几何平均;等比中数;
adj.累人的;令人疲倦的;麻烦的,无聊的;引起疲劳的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的现在分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
(1) Try to paraphrase the question before you answer it.
(2) Parents, to paraphrase Philip Larkin, can seriously damage your health...
(3) Baxter paraphrased the contents of the press release...
paraphrase
[ˈpærəfreɪz]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.释义,意译;演释曲;
vt.改述;
vi.改述;意译;
n.高度,海拔;高地;身高;绝顶,顶点;
n.对,双;配偶,夫妻;<口>几个,两三个;
vt.&vi.连在一起,连接;成双,结婚;性交,交配;
adv.的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至;
(1) in perfect condition
(2) a perfect set of teeth
(3) Well I'm sorry─but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you) .
perfect
[ˈpə:fikt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
n.弓;鞠躬;船头;艏;n.鞠躬;船头;艏;
vi.(向…)弯腰,鞠躬;
vt.低头;俯首;垂首;(使)弯曲;
对…感到惊讶;对…感到害怕;
小卖部;
(1) ...a two-week period of time...
(2) time passed, and still Ma did not appear...
(3) 'What time is it?' — 'Eight o'clock.'...
time
[taɪm]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.防止环境污染的,防污染的;反污染;
n.米;测量仪表,计量器;[计量]公尺;韵律;
vt.用仪表测量;用表计算;
n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
大声叫喊,喊着宣布;
(1) the classical/contemporary/popular idiom
(2) ‘Let the cat out of the bag ’ is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.
(3) ...her command of the Chinese idiom.
idiom
[ˈɪdiəm]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.习语,成语;方言,土语;(语言)风格;惯用语法;
n.发现,发觉;(剧情的)发展;被发现的事物;[法]显示证据;
n.偶像,崇拜对象;图标,图符;[宗]圣像;肖像;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
(1) a French grammar
(2) bad grammar
(3) English grammar
grammar
[ˈgræmə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的,严格的;残酷的;
adj.渴望的;热切的,热情洋溢的;热心的;急切;
n.钉;别针,扣针,饰针;大头针;没价值的东西;
vt.压住;(用钉等)钉住,钉住,别住,扣住;用障壁等)围住,关住(俚语)抓住;[军]牵制;
adj.针的;钉的;销的;大头针的;
n.语法;语法书;(学术的)基本原理;(人的)语言知识及运用能力;
(1) Your opinion will not affect my decision.
(2) The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
(3) The condition affects one in five women.
affect
[əˈfekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.保护的,防护的;保护贸易的;
组成;补足;弥补;编造;
n.(玩具、钟表等上面的)发条装置;钟表机械;
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
(1) at work, he was chained to a system of boring meetings.
(2) Ma was still at work when I got back.
(3) The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics.
at work
[æt wə:k]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.疯子;癖好者;狂人;躁狂者;
adj.发狂的;狂热的;疯狂的;
工作中;
adj.多汁的;有趣的;刺激性强的;报酬多的;
n.家眷,侍从,食客;受赡养者;寄人篱下的仆从;
adj.相关的;附属的;随…而变的;
(1) to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony
(2) She performs an important role in our organization.
(3) This operation has never been performed in this country.
perform
[pəˈfɔ:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.执行;履行;表演;扮演;
vt.工作;做;进行;完成;
vi.运行,表现;(驯兽)玩把戏;
给你。;
n.空气调节机;空调设备;空气调节器;空调设施;
adj.足够的,充足的;[逻辑学](条件)必然的;〈古〉有能力的,能胜任的,够资格的;
n.足够(的量);
(1) the structure of the building
(2) changes in the social and economic structure of society
(3) the grammatical structures of a language
structure
[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.额外的,补充的,附加的;特大的,特别的;
n.附加物,额外的事物;临时演员;号外;上等产品,上品;
adv.额外地;格外地,特别地;
n.宾夕法尼亚州(美国州名);
n.女孩垂在头两侧编或不编成辫子的长发,发辫,辫子;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
(1) to smile cutely
(2) Don't get cute with me!
(3) She had a really cute idea.
cute
[kju:t]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.戏剧,剧本;戏剧效果;戏剧文学[艺术];戏剧性事件[场面];
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
adj.(学校教育或培训)正规的;方式上的;礼仪上的;
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会;<口>夜礼服;
解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
(1) She speaks fluent and idiomatic English.
(2) In our reading we should always be alert for idiomatic expressions.
(3) If you live in England, you will soon learn to speak idiomatic English.
idiomatic
[ˌɪdiəˈmætɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.农场,农庄;农家;畜牧场;农田;
vt.耕种;养殖;承包,包出;佃出(土地);
vi.经营农场;
adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
vt.& vi.讲解,解释;
vt.说明…的原因,辩解;
vi.说明,解释,辩解;
vt.辗;使(眼球等)左右转动;(使)原地转圈;滚动;
vi.左右摇晃;翻滚;开始移动,启动;
n.名册;滚翻;
(1) an iron gate
(2) He pushed open the garden gate.
(3) A crowd gathered at the factory gates.
gate
[geɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.相似,形似;外表,外观;相似物,相似点;肖像;
n.门;闸门;登机门;入场费;
vt.给…装大门;[电子学] 电波传送;
adj.肥的;胖的;油腻的;丰满的;
n.脂肪;肥肉;(食用的)动植物油;(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;
vt.养肥;在…中加入脂肪;
vi.长肥;
n.化装;补充;构造;体格;
(1) a striking/close/strong resemblance
(2) family resemblances
(3) She bears an uncanny resemblance to Dido.
resemblance
[rɪˈzembləns]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.动摇;摇头;使发抖;使心绪不宁[烦恼,惊吓];
vi.摇(出),抖(掉);握手;(嗓音)颤抖;
n.摇动;震动;哆嗦;混合饮料;
n.相似,形似;外表,外观;相似物,相似点;肖像;
adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的;
n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
n.生气;愤怒;怒气;愤懑;
vt.& vi.激怒;使发怒;[医]〈旧,非正式〉使(伤口)炎或疼痛;恼火;
vi.发怒;恼火;
(1) maternal love
(2) I'm not very maternal.
(3) She didn't have any maternal instincts.
maternal
[məˈtə:nl]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.母亲的;母亲般的;母系的;母亲方面的;
adj.直接的;直的;直系的;率直的;
adv.直接地;径直地;直截了当地;正好;
vt.(用建议、指示、有益的情报等)指导;导演(戏剧或电影);指示方向;把…对准(某方向或某人);
vt.& vi.指导,导演,管理;
vi.引路;当向导;领唱;领奏;
adj.免疫的;有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除…的;
n.免疫者,免除者;
n.(男用)避孕套,保险套;(女用)避孕套;
(1) The performance starts at seven.
(2) an evening performance
(3) a performance of Ravel's String Quartet
performance
[pəˈfɔ:məns]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.冷静的;凉爽的;一流的;孤傲冷漠的;
vt.& vi.(使)变凉;(使)冷静,使冷却;变凉,冷却;平息;
n.凉气,凉快的地方;凉爽,凉爽的空气;
参加…,参与…活动;插脚;厕;预;
adv.高声地;吵闹地;花哨地;华丽地;
n.履行;性能;表现;演出;
(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.
stage
[steɪdʒ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.反感,厌恶,嫌恶;
vt.使反感,厌恶;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
vi.跌倒,摔倒;被绊倒;倒塌;翻来覆去,翻腾;
vt.使跌倒;使完全翻转;弄乱,搞乱;推翻,颠覆;
n.摔倒;(价格,价值等)暴跌;混乱;翻筋斗;
n.金,黄金;金色;金币;金饰品;
adj.金(制)的,含金的;金色的;金本位的;
(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream
[skri:m]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.向后的;倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.向后;往后;倒;逆;adj.倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.往后;倒;逆;
长得像,性格类似于,效仿;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
n.价值,价格;意义,涵义;重要性;(邮票的)面值;
vt.评价;重视,看重;估价,给…定价;
zoogoer

📢 UK 📢 US
有权;
n.动物园迷(指喜欢去动物园的人);
vi.闪耀,闪烁;活跃,焕发活力和才智;
n.光亮;活力;
一定要…;终归;不得不;注定;
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create
[kriˈeɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.厕所;盥洗室;<宗>洗礼盆;
vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
亚马孙河;亚马逊河;
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
opportunity
[ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.(尤指女子的)发式,发型;
adj.防衰老的;
红辣椒;
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
(1) The job requires skill and an eye for detail.
(2) What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment.
(3) We need people with practical skills like carpentry.
skill
[skɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.演变,发生;进化论;(天体的)形成;(气体等的)放出;
n.技能,技巧;熟练,巧妙;才能,本领;
n.消遣,放松;松懈,松弛;放宽;[生理]驰松;
n.(物体的)飞行;航班;飞翔;楼梯的一段;
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行;
vt.射击;使惊飞;
(1) She closely resembles her sister.
(2) So many hotels resemble each other.
(3) The plant resembles grass in appearance.
resemble
[rɪˈzembl]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.弗罗里达州(美国);[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达;
vt.与…相像,类似于;
n.治疗专家,特定疗法技师;
adv.好的;正确;令人满意;
adj.没问题的;
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