美国英语 中级下 :
看单词选词义(考) - 13
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(1) My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.
(2) a computer that can process text
(3) printed text
text[tekst]
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vt.& vi.预示(某事);恐吓;危及;预示凶兆;
vi.似将发生;威胁;
adj.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的;临时的;
n.奇特的事物;怪人;[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球;
n.文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本;
v.发短信;
<婉>要解手;
(1) the bonds of oppression/injustice
(2) We entered into a solemn bond.
(3) a firm bond between the two surfaces
bond[bɔnd]
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n.证券,公债,债券;结合(物),结合力,黏合(剂),联结;契约,契约义务,盟约;束缚,羁绊;
vt.使结合;以…作保;
vi.结合;团结在一起;
赚钱过活;营生;糊口谋生;谋生;
红辣椒;
n.复制品;一份;(报刊等的)稿件;准备排印的书面材料;
vt.& vi.复制;抄写;容许复制的;
vt.模仿;仿造…的样式或图案;抄写;复制;
(1) an iron gate
(2) He pushed open the garden gate.
(3) A crowd gathered at the factory gates.
gate[geɪt]
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adj.装有空气调节设备的;用空气调节器调节空气的;
v.给…装上空调,用空调调节(空气)( air-condition的过去式和过去分词 );
n.门;闸门;登机门;入场费;
vt.给…装大门;[电子学] 电波传送;
vt.& vi.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松;
vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅;
vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
n.(加入组织或做某事付的)费;专业服务费,业务报酬;小费,赏钱;[法] 继承的产业;
vt.付给报酬,给小费;〈英〉雇用,聘请;
(1) She speaks fluent and idiomatic English.
(2) In our reading we should always be alert for idiomatic expressions.
(3) If you live in England, you will soon learn to speak idiomatic English.
idiomatic[ˌɪdiəˈmætɪk]
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拥挤喧嚣;
n.爆炸,炸裂;爆发;扩张,激增;(感情,尤指愤怒的)突然爆发;
adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
survive[səˈvaɪv]
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adj.向后的;倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.向后;往后;倒;逆;adj.倒行的;返回的;落后的;
adv.往后;倒;逆;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
n.死尸,尸体;
v.因…而众所周知;
(1) Your opinion will not affect my decision.
(2) The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
(3) The condition affects one in five women.
affect[əˈfekt]
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n.环境,周围的事物;
adj.周围的,附近的;
v.包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
vt.强调,着重;加强语气;使突出;
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
n.被捕食的动物;捕食(习性);受害者;受骗者;
vi.捕食;(疾病等)使人慢慢衰弱;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生;
(1) She closely resembles her sister.
(2) So many hotels resemble each other.
(3) The plant resembles grass in appearance.
resemble[rɪˈzembl]
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有时,偶尔;
n.匪徒,歹徒;流氓;恶棍;
adj.好的,上等的;纤细的,精致的;健康的;晴朗的;
n.罚款;[音乐]终止;晴天,好天气;[法律](获得或更新租契时交纳的)地租;
vt.罚款;澄清;
adv.很好地;巧妙地;
vt.与…相像,类似于;
(1) a French grammar
(2) bad grammar
(3) English grammar
grammar[ˈgræmə(r)]
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n.威胁;恐吓;凶兆;
n.语法;语法书;(学术的)基本原理;(人的)语言知识及运用能力;
n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;
vt.尊敬,给以荣誉;
[美国英语] =honour;
n.部分;节;部件;部门;
vi.切开;切断;做(动物或植物组织)切片;把(精神病患者)正式送入精神病院;
vt.把…切成片(或段);作…的切片;把…作成截面;制作…的剖面图;
(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.
stage[steɪdʒ]
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vt.使受影响,感染;传染,散布病毒,侵染;(电脑病毒)使(电脑的)存储器[数据]受到感染;
n.线索;提示;(帮助警方破案的)线索;(纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的)提示词语;
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况(消息等);
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
adj.金(黄)色的;金质的;美好的 ;
(1) Will this plan be put into practice?
(2) At last, the methods mentioned are put into practice.
(3) A theory, however good it is, is of no significance without being put into practice.
put into practice[put ˈɪntuː ˈpræktis]
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n.原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故;
vt.成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受;
顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提;
adv.自动地;无意识地;不自觉地;机械地;
实施,实行;
(1) in perfect condition
(2) a perfect set of teeth
(3) Well I'm sorry─but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you) .
perfect[ˈpə:fikt]
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vt.& vi.讲解,解释;
vt.说明…的原因,辩解;
vi.说明,解释,辩解;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
n.科学家;科学工作者;
很多,大量的;
(1) the classical/contemporary/popular idiom
(2) ‘Let the cat out of the bag ’ is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.
(3) ...her command of the Chinese idiom.
idiom[ˈɪdiəm]
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n.完美;完善;最后加工;圆满;
adj.相等的,平等的;平稳的;势均力敌的;胜任的;
vt.等于;比得上;使相等;同样看待;
n.同样的人;相等的数量;能与之比拟的东西;(地位、实力等)相同的人;
vi.相等,相平(与out连用);
n.习语,成语;方言,土语;(语言)风格;惯用语法;
adj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的;
vt.使…上瘾(addict的过去分词);
(1) to pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk
(2) The task poses no special problems .
(3) The delegates posed for a group photograph.
pose[pəuz]
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vt.& vi.与…作战;争斗;
n.战争,战役;比赛,较量;长期论战或长期作战;激烈的竞争;
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
突然哭起来;
n.方法;条理;
(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream[skri:m]
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vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
n.运动;活动;动作,举动;乐章;
n.证明,论证;实物示教,示范;示威游行;表示;
adj.(食物)要使人发胖的;
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 );养肥(牲畜);使(钱)增多;使(公司)升值;
(1) The performance starts at seven.
(2) an evening performance
(3) a performance of Ravel's String Quartet
performance[pəˈfɔ:məns]
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n.履行;性能;表现;演出;
n.因素;<数>因子;代理人;
vt.把…因素包括进去;[数学]分解…的因子,将…分解成因子;以代理商(或管家等)的身份行事,做代理商(或管家);
vi.做代理商(或管家);
vt.& vi.提供,供给,供应;
vt.规定;提供(+for);装备;预备;
vi.抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或 against);
vt.& vi.粘贴;张贴;插入;刺入;
vt.容忍;产生作用;(尤指迅速或随手)放置;阻延或推迟;
n.棍棒,棍枝;枝条;操纵杆;球棍;
(1) He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head...
(2) Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.
(3) Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
pick up[pik ʌp]
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n.(长篇)小说;[法]新法,附律;
adj.新奇的;异常的;
或…或…;不是…便是…;要么…要么…;不论…还是…;
v.捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬[站]起;
n.渴望,热心,热切;
(1) The job requires skill and an eye for detail.
(2) What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment.
(3) We need people with practical skills like carpentry.
skill[skɪl]
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n.用户,使用者;吸毒成瘾者;
n.暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
n.摇篮;发源地,发祥地;吊架,支架;婴儿时期;
vt.将…置于摇篮中;轻轻地抱或捧;抚养;把…搁在支架上;
n.技能,技巧;熟练,巧妙;才能,本领;
(1) the structure of the building
(2) changes in the social and economic structure of society
(3) the grammatical structures of a language
structure[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]
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n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
adj.有资格的,胜任的,适当的,合格的;过检定的,得到许可的;有限制的,有条件的;(俚)十足的,无比的;
vt.描述,形容;使合适;授权予;有权,达标;
vi.合格,成为合格;取得…的资格;
结束;(使)破碎;放假;(使)散开;
adj.创造性的,有创造力的;有创意的,创新的,创造的;
n.(非正式)创意人士;
(1) He rescued a child from drowning.
(2) They were eventually rescued by helicopter.
(3) The house was rescued from demolition.
rescue[ˈreskju:]
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adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
n.[计算机]主机;主人,东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主;
vt.当主人;主办宴会,主持节目;款待,做东;
vi.做主人,做东道主;
vt.营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;
(1) I stood up to speak and─horror of horrors─realized I had left my notes behind.
(2) Her son is a little horror.
(3) a horror film/movie
horror[ˈhɒrə(r)]
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n.恐怖,可怕的事物;嫌恶,痛恨;讨厌的人或事;〈口〉非常丑恶;
n.空间,太空;空白,间隔;空隙;片刻;
vt.把…分隔开,留间隔于…之间;
vi.以一定间隔排列;
vt.邀请;请求;引诱;招致;
n.邀请;
vi.下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨;
n.蒙蒙细雨,毛毛雨;
(1) She's done quite a bit of work this past year.
(2) Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research.
(3) They're worth quite a bit of money.
quite a bit of[kwait ə bit ɔv]
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相当多(不可数);
adj.流行的;时髦的,符合时尚的;时髦人物使用的;(尤指)有钱人常光顾的;
n.时髦的人;
adj.<口>紧张的;愤怒的;经济状况不佳的;<美>极端保守的;
死去;记录,登记签到;归还经登记借出的东西;把…留给其他人照看;
(1) We learned by actual experience that practice makes perfect.
(2) Skill is acquired through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.
(3) " practice makes perfect. " is a proverb.
practice makes perfect.
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n.收据,发票;收入;
vt.开收据;[美国英语]给…开收据,承认收到;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
n.存在,实在,继续存在;生存,生活,生活方式(方式);实体,存在物,生物;
n.产品;结果;乘积;作品;
(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station
behind[bɪˈhaɪnd]
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vi.爬行,匍匐;缓慢地行进;
n.爬行,蠕动;虫爬着似的感觉,毛骨悚然;卑鄙小人,谄媚者;
adj.纯的;单纯的;纯真的;干净的;
prep.清晰的,纯正的;
n.证券,公债,债券;结合(物),结合力,黏合(剂),联结;契约,契约义务,盟约;束缚,羁绊;
vt.使结合;以…作保;
vi.结合;团结在一起;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
(1) to smile cutely
(2) Don't get cute with me!
(3) She had a really cute idea.
cute[kju:t]
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n.[生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;
adj.糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
n.龋齿;蛀齿;
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
(1) zookeeper: There was a break - in, few months back, inside job.
(2) The lion licked its chops when the zookeeper threw him some red meat.
(3) zookeeper: They don't want the bad publicity. It's all a great big cover - up.
zookeeper[ˈzu:ki:pə(r)]
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进来。;
n.(物体的)飞行;航班;飞翔;楼梯的一段;
vi.成群地迁徙或飞行;
vt.射击;使惊飞;
n.玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子;
vt.给某物加玻璃;反映;使平滑如玻璃;
vi.成玻璃状;
n.动物园管理员;
(1) A picture of flowers hung on the wall.
(2) The children were drawing pictures of their pets.
(3) She wanted a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself) .
picture[ˈpɪktʃə(r)]
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vt.涌出;倾,倒;
vi.涌流;泛滥,涌出;斟,倒;
n.倾泻;
n.照片,画像;图画,图片;影片;情景;
vt.构想,想象;描绘,画;描述;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
对…大声喊;呼叱;叱喝;叱;
(1) She gave him a quick glance.
(2) These cakes are very quick and easy to make.
(3) Would you like a quick drink?
quick[kwɪk]
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adj.自洁式的,自动清洗的;自清洗;
adj.快的,急速的;聪明的,凌厉的;灵活的;短时间做成的;
adv.迅速地,快速地;
n.(指甲下的)活肉;感情的中枢,感觉最敏锐的地方;要害,核心;
adj.明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的;自明;
adj.法律的;合法的;法定的;法律(上)的;
n.法定权利;依法必须登报的声明;
(1) a striking/close/strong resemblance
(2) family resemblances
(3) She bears an uncanny resemblance to Dido.
resemblance[rɪˈzembləns]
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adj.厌恶的;厌烦的;
v.使恶心;使讨厌;
n.相似,形似;外表,外观;相似物,相似点;肖像;
n.小偷,盗贼;<口>(使蜡外流的)蜡烛心结的烛花;
n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
(1) maternal love
(2) I'm not very maternal.
(3) She didn't have any maternal instincts.
maternal[məˈtə:nl]
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adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
adj.母亲的;母亲般的;母系的;母亲方面的;
组成;补足;弥补;编造;
n.偶像,崇拜对象;图标,图符;[宗]圣像;肖像;
(1) I intend to rewrite the story for younger children.
(2) This essay will have to be completely rewritten.
(3) an attempt to rewrite history (= to present historical events in a way that shows or proves what you want them to)
rewrite[ˌri:ˈraɪt]
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vt.发现;碰见;撞见;获得知识;
n.人( man的名词复数 );人类;男人;男子汉;
n.不胜任;无资格;不适当;不熟练;
vt.书面答复;重写;加工编写;改写,修改;
n.改写或重写的文稿;改写的作品;
(1) to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony
(2) She performs an important role in our organization.
(3) This operation has never been performed in this country.
perform[pəˈfɔ:m]
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adj.昂贵的,花钱多的;豪华的;
vt.& vi.推,推动;
vt.推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服;
n.推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求;
vi.推进;增加;努力争取;
vt.& vi.执行;履行;表演;扮演;
vt.工作;做;进行;完成;
vi.运行,表现;(驯兽)玩把戏;
adj.疲倦的;困倦的;对…不耐烦的;陈旧的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create[kriˈeɪt]
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n.透镜,镜头;眼睛中的水晶体;隐形眼镜;汽车的灯玻璃;
n.操作,经营;手术;[数]运算;作用;
n.影像;肖像;概念,意向;镜像,映像;
vt.反映;想像;作…的像;象征;
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
(1) at work, he was chained to a system of boring meetings.
(2) Ma was still at work when I got back.
(3) The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics.
at work[æt wə:k]
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adj.流行的,大众化的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的,平易的;〈美俚〉自以为了不得的,骄傲的;
adv.高声地;吵闹地;花哨地;华丽地;
工作中;
n.赠品,礼物;天赋;赠送;天资;
vt.赋予;向…赠送;天赋权力(或才能等);授予;
zoogoer
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adj.愉快的,快乐的;
n.动物园迷(指喜欢去动物园的人);
vt.悬挂;(被)绞死;贴,装饰;使悬而未决;
vi.悬垂;被吊死;附属,依靠;悬而未决;
n.悬挂的样子;(动作的)暂停;〈口〉大意,要点;〈口〉做法,诀窍;
n.好感;宠爱;关切;欢心;
vt.支持;赞成;照顾;促成;
[美国英语]= favour;
(1) The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
(2) The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
(3) He was awarded damages of £50 000.
award[əˈwɔ:d]
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n.胡说,废话;荒谬的念头;愚蠢的行为;胡闹;
adj.无意义的;荒谬的;
int.荒唐;
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
v.读出器,读出( readout的过去式和过去分词 );大声朗诵,宣读;读出;
adj.合理的,公道的;明白道理的;适当的;有理性的;
(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
opportunity[ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti]
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vt.& vi.使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果;
n.工作,操作;著作;工厂;行为,事业;
vt.使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进;
vt.放置,安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落;
vi.(日、月等)落山;[常后接forth,out,off等]出发;凝结;衰落;
n.凝固;(一)套;布景;集;
adj.固定的;不变的;顽固的;安排好的;
int.(发令起跑)开始;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
(1) The timing of the decision was a complete surprise.
(2) Please check your flight timings carefully.
(3) an actor with a great sense of comic timing
timing[ˈtaɪmɪŋ]
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n.时机掌握;配光;记时;定时;
n.文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本;
v.发短信;
adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的;
adv.明显地;
(1) paternal love
(2) He gave me a piece of paternal advice.
(3) my paternal grandmother (= my father's mother)
paternal[pəˈtɜ:nl]
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n.农作物;产量;庄稼;平头;
vt.种植;收割;修剪;剪短;
vi.收成;收获;
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
adv.性别上地;按性别地;性欲地;两性之间地;
实施,实行;
(1) Try to paraphrase the question before you answer it.
(2) Parents, to paraphrase Philip Larkin, can seriously damage your health...
(3) Baxter paraphrased the contents of the press release...
paraphrase[ˈpærəfreɪz]
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n.面具;假面具;用作掩饰的事物;护肤膜;
vt.掩饰;戴面具;用面具遮住,掩盖,掩饰;
vi.戴面具;隐瞒,掩饰;
n.照片,画像;图画,图片;影片;情景;
vt.构想,想象;描绘,画;描述;
n.释义,意译;演释曲;
vt.改述;
vi.改述;意译;
n.妈妈;木乃伊;干尸;干瘪的人;
(1) ...a two-week period of time...
(2) time passed, and still Ma did not appear...
(3) 'What time is it?' — 'Eight o'clock.'...
time[taɪm]
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n.价值,价格;意义,涵义;重要性;(邮票的)面值;
vt.评价;重视,看重;估价,给…定价;
n.救生衣;
n.<美>铲车,叉式升降机;叉车;
n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
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