美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 13
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(1) to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony
(2) She performs an important role in our organization.
(3) This operation has never been performed in this country.
perform
[pəˈfɔ:m]
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n.顶端;小费;小建议,小窍门;轻拍;
vt.给小费;倾斜,翻倒;装顶端;
vi.给小费;翻倒;倾覆;
vi.爬行,匍匐;缓慢地行进;
n.爬行,蠕动;虫爬着似的感觉,毛骨悚然;卑鄙小人,谄媚者;
n.力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力;
vt.强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
vt.& vi.执行;履行;表演;扮演;
vt.工作;做;进行;完成;
vi.运行,表现;(驯兽)玩把戏;
(1) Your opinion will not affect my decision.
(2) The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
(3) The condition affects one in five women.
affect
[əˈfekt]
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vi.发出隆隆声;快速发展;暴涨;
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出;使繁荣;使迅速发展;
n.隆隆声;繁荣;激增;
vi.喧闹;忙乱;奔忙;
vt.催促;使忙碌;
n.喧闹;(女裙后部的)腰垫,裙撑;热闹的活动;奔走,忙乱;
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
(1) the structure of the building
(2) changes in the social and economic structure of society
(3) the grammatical structures of a language
structure
[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]
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<美俚>胡闹;鬼混;玩弄;闹哄;
n.习语,成语;方言,土语;(语言)风格;惯用语法;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
vt.损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦;
vi.疼痛;感到疼痛;受痛苦;有坏处,有害;
n.伤害;痛苦;
adj.受伤的;痛苦的;(受)损坏的;
(1) The job requires skill and an eye for detail.
(2) What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment.
(3) We need people with practical skills like carpentry.
skill
[skɪl]
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n.技能,技巧;熟练,巧妙;才能,本领;
n.衣服;服装;[航]帆装;
v.覆盖(clothe的现在分词);给…提供衣服;
n.保护;护照;[经]保护贸易制,保护政策;(向歹徒缴纳的)保护费;
n.广告,宣传;公告;出公告,做广告;
(1) The timing of the decision was a complete surprise.
(2) Please check your flight timings carefully.
(3) an actor with a great sense of comic timing
timing
[ˈtaɪmɪŋ]
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n.时机掌握;配光;记时;定时;
长得像,性格类似于,效仿;
vt.容许;承认;忍受;容忍(不同意或不喜欢的事物);
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
(1) paternal love
(2) He gave me a piece of paternal advice.
(3) my paternal grandmother (= my father's mother)
paternal
[pəˈtɜ:nl]
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n.千克;公斤;
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
adj.足够的,充足的;[逻辑学](条件)必然的;〈古〉有能力的,能胜任的,够资格的;
n.足够(的量);
vt.淹死;浸没;麻痹某人对…的意识;(一声音)淹没(另一声音);
vi.淹死;
(1) She gave him a quick glance.
(2) These cakes are very quick and easy to make.
(3) Would you like a quick drink?
quick
[kwɪk]
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vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
adj.估计的;预计的;估算的;
v.估计,评价,评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 );(粗略)估计(…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等),估量,预算;
n.估计,预测;报价,预算书;评价,判断;
vt.估计,估算;评价,评论;估量,估价;
adj.快的,急速的;聪明的,凌厉的;灵活的;短时间做成的;
adv.迅速地,快速地;
n.(指甲下的)活肉;感情的中枢,感觉最敏锐的地方;要害,核心;
(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.
stage
[steɪdʒ]
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n.毛毯,毯子;毯状物;厚的覆盖层;
adj.总括的;全体的;无大差别的;
vt.用毯覆盖;覆盖,掩盖;(规则等)适用于;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
adv.坦白地说;打开天窗说亮话;
n.(演员的)台词;排( line的名词复数 );线路;线条;方法;
v.排队( line的第三人称单数 );用线标出;[棒球](击球手)击出(平直球);给…安衬里;
(1) an iron gate
(2) He pushed open the garden gate.
(3) A crowd gathered at the factory gates.
gate
[geɪt]
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解决;将(某物)处理掉;驳倒;将(某物)吃光喝完;
n.门;闸门;登机门;入场费;
vt.给…装大门;[电子学] 电波传送;
对…感到惊讶;对…感到害怕;
vi.流动;随意移动;漂泊;浮现;
vt.漂流;堆积成堆;
n.漂移,偏移;趋势,动向;大意;放任自流;
(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station
behind
[bɪˈhaɪnd]
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n.警告;征候,预兆;前车之鉴;
adj.警告的;告诫的;引以为戒的;
v.警告( warn的现在分词);提醒;告诫;预先通知;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的;[生化] 抑制酶作用的;
白费地; 徒劳无益地;无效果的; 无用的;
(1) ...a two-week period of time...
(2) time passed, and still Ma did not appear...
(3) 'What time is it?' — 'Eight o'clock.'...
time
[taɪm]
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n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
vt.吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感(或兴趣);
vi.具有吸引力;引人注意;
n.外科医生;[军]军医;
n.白天,日间;昼日;昼;
(1) The performance starts at seven.
(2) an evening performance
(3) a performance of Ravel's String Quartet
performance
[pəˈfɔ:məns]
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vt.& vi.(使)翻倒;
vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等);
n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭;
n.猫叫声;
vi.猫叫;
n.器具,工具;(有助于做工或完成某事的)用具;受人利用的人;压印机;
vt.用工具给…加工;压印;驾车到处跑;
vi.使用工具;开车,乘车;
n.履行;性能;表现;演出;
(1) She closely resembles her sister.
(2) So many hotels resemble each other.
(3) The plant resembles grass in appearance.
resemble
[rɪˈzembl]
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vt.与…相像,类似于;
adj.忠诚的,忠心的;忠贞的;
n.效忠的臣民;忠实信徒;
n.奇迹,圣迹,神迹;令人惊奇的人(或事);
亚马孙河;亚马逊河;
(1) maternal love
(2) I'm not very maternal.
(3) She didn't have any maternal instincts.
maternal
[məˈtə:nl]
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adj.母亲的;母亲般的;母系的;母亲方面的;
发疯;
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
adj.糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
zoogoer

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n.疾病;弊端;不安;
vt.传染;使…有病;
n.胡说,废话;荒谬的念头;愚蠢的行为;胡闹;
adj.无意义的;荒谬的;
int.荒唐;
n.动物园迷(指喜欢去动物园的人);
n.<英>行李;<美>皮箱;
(1) to pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk
(2) The task poses no special problems .
(3) The delegates posed for a group photograph.
pose
[pəuz]
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n.速度;快速;昌盛;(汽车的)变速器,排挡;
vt.& vi.急行,加速;
vi.超速;加速;迅速前行;兴隆;
vt.加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣;
<口>错过;
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的;
v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 );
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
(1) to smile cutely
(2) Don't get cute with me!
(3) She had a really cute idea.
cute
[kju:t]
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adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的;
n.年刊;一年生植物;
adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
显而易见;到场;(使)看得见;羞辱;
n.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养;
(1) He rescued a child from drowning.
(2) They were eventually rescued by helicopter.
(3) The house was rescued from demolition.
rescue
[ˈreskju:]
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vt.营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;
n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数);
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
n.部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
(1) The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
(2) The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
(3) He was awarded damages of £50 000.
award
[əˈwɔ:d]
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adj.广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的;
n.浩瀚;广大无边的空间;
vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
vt.& vi.烹调;编造;篡改;密谋;
vt.烹调;煮;
vi.烹调;做菜;
n.厨师;厨子;
n.同伴;[天]伴星(=~star);(用于书名)指南;同甘共苦的伙伴;
vt.同行;陪伴;
(1) A picture of flowers hung on the wall.
(2) The children were drawing pictures of their pets.
(3) She wanted a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself) .
picture
[ˈpɪktʃə(r)]
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adj.能干的;有才能的;有才华的;能胜任的;
n.有才能的,能干的;
n.照片,画像;图画,图片;影片;情景;
vt.构想,想象;描绘,画;描述;
赔偿;为…付钱;因…受罚[痛苦];替某人付款;
n.泰国;[地名] [亚细亚洲] 泰国;
(1) the classical/contemporary/popular idiom
(2) ‘Let the cat out of the bag ’ is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.
(3) ...her command of the Chinese idiom.
idiom
[ˈɪdiəm]
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vt.以朋友的方式对待;帮助;照顾;
n.网球;
n.大猩猩;<口>暴徒,打手;
n.习语,成语;方言,土语;(语言)风格;惯用语法;
(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream
[skri:m]
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adj.疲倦的;困倦的;对…不耐烦的;陈旧的;
v.(使)疲劳( tire的过去式和过去分词);对(做)某事感到厌倦;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
v.胜任,相等,合适;媲;匹;仵;
n.打赌,赌博,赌注;被下赌注的对象;可能性;
vi.当然,的确;打赌(on,against,with);
vt.赌博;与…打赌;下赌注;确信;
(1) in perfect condition
(2) a perfect set of teeth
(3) Well I'm sorry─but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you) .
perfect
[ˈpə:fikt]
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vi.醒,醒来;苏醒,复活;警觉;弄醒,叫醒;
vt.激发,唤醒;使意识到,使警觉;为…守夜;
n.守灵,守夜;(船航过时的)尾波;年度假期;
vt.使发展;使进化;设计,制订出;发出,散发;
vi.发展;[生]通过进化进程发展或发生;
n.证明,论证;实物示教,示范;示威游行;表示;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create
[kriˈeɪt]
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adj.生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的;
vt.擦伤;使赤身露体;
n.(身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
vt.& vi.催促;硬挤,乱推;硬逼,逼使;强夺;
vi.赶紧;硬挤过去;拼命挣钱;
n.忙碌,奔忙;挤,推;拥挤喧嚷;
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
(1) the bonds of oppression/injustice
(2) We entered into a solemn bond.
(3) a firm bond between the two surfaces
bond
[bɔnd]
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n.证券,公债,债券;结合(物),结合力,黏合(剂),联结;契约,契约义务,盟约;束缚,羁绊;
vt.使结合;以…作保;
vi.结合;团结在一起;
n.桉树;桉属植物;
<婉>要解手;
vt.& vi.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮;自由浮动;
vi.游荡;
vt.提出,提请考虑;(股票)上市;
n.彩车;漂浮物;浮板;浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
(1) at work, he was chained to a system of boring meetings.
(2) Ma was still at work when I got back.
(3) The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics.
at work
[æt wə:k]
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尼罗河;
n.运动;活动;动作,举动;乐章;
n.戏剧,剧本;戏剧效果;戏剧文学[艺术];戏剧性事件[场面];
工作中;
(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
opportunity
[ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti]
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adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
adj.幼稚的;天真的;单纯的;
adj.公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的;
n.大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
(1) He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head...
(2) Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.
(3) Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
pick up
[pik ʌp]
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受…欢迎;
adj.直立的;垂直的;正直的;诚实的;
adv.垂直[竖立]地;
n.(支撑用的)直柱,立放构件;
n.电话;电话机;(电话机的)话筒;受话器;
vt.& vi.以电话传送(消息),给(某人)打电话;用电话与(某人)交谈;
v.捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬[站]起;
(1) a striking/close/strong resemblance
(2) family resemblances
(3) She bears an uncanny resemblance to Dido.
resemblance
[rɪˈzembləns]
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为了好玩;
n.口香糖;树胶;黏胶;牙龈;
vt.& vi.胶合;涂以树胶;使…有粘性;
n.组织;机构;团体;
adj.有组织的;
n.相似,形似;外表,外观;相似物,相似点;肖像;
(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
survive
[səˈvaɪv]
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n.理发;发型;发式;
vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注;
vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴;
食言,不守诺言;违约;自食其言;破约;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
(1) I intend to rewrite the story for younger children.
(2) This essay will have to be completely rewritten.
(3) an attempt to rewrite history (= to present historical events in a way that shows or proves what you want them to)
rewrite
[ˌri:ˈraɪt]
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vt.书面答复;重写;加工编写;改写,修改;
n.改写或重写的文稿;改写的作品;
屏住气;屏息习气;屏息;敛声屏气;
vt.向······猛扑,冲下······;拆毁,拆卸;
vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作;
vt.塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付;
n.停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管;
(1) She speaks fluent and idiomatic English.
(2) In our reading we should always be alert for idiomatic expressions.
(3) If you live in England, you will soon learn to speak idiomatic English.
idiomatic
[ˌɪdiəˈmætɪk]
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n.(人的)情况;局面,形势,处境;位置;[心理学]情境;
n.<美>邻居,邻国;
adj.邻近的,邻接的;
vi.友好;毗邻而居;
vt.邻接;
adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
(1) We learned by actual experience that practice makes perfect.
(2) Skill is acquired through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.
(3) " practice makes perfect. " is a proverb.
practice makes perfect.

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st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
adj.超重的;过重的;超过规定重量的;
n.超重;偏重;优势;
vt.使…装载过重;使…负担过重;在重量上超过;
adj.欠考虑的;轻率的;自私的,不体贴人的;没有思想的;
<主美>填写(表格等);充实;长胖;(通常指因充气)鼓起[膨胀];
(1) Will this plan be put into practice?
(2) At last, the methods mentioned are put into practice.
(3) A theory, however good it is, is of no significance without being put into practice.
put into practice
[put ˈɪntuː ˈpræktis]
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vt.鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动;
adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的;
v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧;
实施,实行;
adj.疯狂的;猛烈的;着迷的;〔口语〕愤怒的,生气的;
vt.使疯狂;
(1) Try to paraphrase the question before you answer it.
(2) Parents, to paraphrase Philip Larkin, can seriously damage your health...
(3) Baxter paraphrased the contents of the press release...
paraphrase
[ˈpærəfreɪz]
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n.新泽西州(美国大西洋沿岸);
vt.& vi.抢先,抢占;
vt.夺取或抓住;抢夺,霸占;匆匆拿走;〈俚〉吸引注意力;
vi.抓住,攫取;夺取;
n.不法所得;被抓住的人;抓取装置;
n.报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语;
vt.& vi.报道;公布;宣告;
vt.告发,举报;使报到;
n.释义,意译;演释曲;
vt.改述;
vi.改述;意译;
(1) My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.
(2) a computer that can process text
(3) printed text
text
[tekst]
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当心, 注意;警惕;
n.情感,感情;情绪;感动,激动;
n.文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本;
v.发短信;
adj.地方的;当地的,本地的;局部的;褊狭的;
n.慢车;本地居民(律师、教士、医生);住处附近的当地酒店;本地新闻;
(1) zookeeper: There was a break - in, few months back, inside job.
(2) The lion licked its chops when the zookeeper threw him some red meat.
(3) zookeeper: They don't want the bad publicity. It's all a great big cover - up.
zookeeper
[ˈzu:ki:pə(r)]
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n.航线;航空公司;
n.动物园管理员;
n.竞争;比赛;竞争者;[生]生存竞争;
vt.& vi.(与某人)搏斗;(与…)摔跤;斟酌;
n.摔跤;斗争;
(1) I stood up to speak and─horror of horrors─realized I had left my notes behind.
(2) Her son is a little horror.
(3) a horror film/movie
horror
[ˈhɒrə(r)]
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n.慷慨,大方;宽容或慷慨的行为;丰富;
给你。;
n.恐怖,可怕的事物;嫌恶,痛恨;讨厌的人或事;〈口〉非常丑恶;
n.词典,字典;[自]代码字典;
(1) She's done quite a bit of work this past year.
(2) Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research.
(3) They're worth quite a bit of money.
quite a bit of
[kwait ə bit ɔv]
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prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
保持健康;保养;摄生;颐;
相当多(不可数);
(1) a French grammar
(2) bad grammar
(3) English grammar
grammar
[ˈgræmə(r)]
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n.电影院;
vt.& vi.比较,对照;
vt.比拟,喻为;[语]构成;
vi.相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用);
n.比较;
n.语法;语法书;(学术的)基本原理;(人的)语言知识及运用能力;
把…比作, 喻为;与…相比;
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