美国英语 中级下 : 看单词选词义(考) - 13
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(1) The performance starts at seven.
(2) an evening performance
(3) a performance of Ravel's String Quartet
performance
[pəˈfɔ:məns]
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n.履行;性能;表现;演出;
责备,斥责;分派;
对…感兴趣;关心;
vt.劝阻;劝止;劝戒;
(1) ...a two-week period of time...
(2) time passed, and still Ma did not appear...
(3) 'What time is it?' — 'Eight o'clock.'...
time
[taɪm]
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如果是那样的话;
n.时间;时机;时代;所需时间;
vt.为…安排时间;测定…的时间;调准(机械的)速度;拨准(钟、表)的快慢;
vi.合拍;和谐;打拍子;
adj.定时的;定期的;[美国英语]分期(付款)的;
int.[体育]时间到,(一场或一局等的)比赛时限,暂停;
adj.地方的;当地的,本地的;局部的;褊狭的;
n.慢车;本地居民(律师、教士、医生);住处附近的当地酒店;本地新闻;
n.澳大利亚人;
adj.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的;
(1) to smile cutely
(2) Don't get cute with me!
(3) She had a really cute idea.
cute
[kju:t]
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adj.漂亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的;
adj.适当的,相当的,正当的,应该的,正式的,正常的;固有的,特有的,独特的;本来的,真正的,严格意义上的;〈古〉漂亮的,优美的;
adv.〈方〉适当地,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,彻底地;
n.[宗教][常用P-]特定节日等用的仪式,弥撒(祈祷、礼仪等)书的章节,特赞;
v.离开,出发;去世;离职;脱轨;
n.线索;提示;(帮助警方破案的)线索;(纵横填字谜、游戏或问题的)提示词语;
vt.<非正>为…提供最新情况(消息等);
(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.
create
[kriˈeɪt]
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vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
vt.& vi.出版,发行;发表,宣布(结婚等);公布,颁布;出版…的著作;
vi.闪耀,闪烁;活跃,焕发活力和才智;
n.光亮;活力;
发疯;
(1) My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.
(2) a computer that can process text
(3) printed text
text
[tekst]
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adj.非常激动人心的;惊人的;惊险的;使人透不过气来的;
n.文本,原文;课文,教科书;主题;版本;
v.发短信;
vt.摆脱;逃避;
n.鸭子,野鸭;鸭肉;(表示友好的称呼)乖乖;(板球)零分;
vt.& vi.躲避,回避;潜入;忽然低下头(或弯下腰);迅速行进;
(1) maternal love
(2) I'm not very maternal.
(3) She didn't have any maternal instincts.
maternal
[məˈtə:nl]
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adj.母亲的;母亲般的;母系的;母亲方面的;
n.确定性,确实性;确定的事,必然的事;
n.弗罗里达州(美国);[地名] [阿根廷、玻利维亚、厄瓜多尔、哥斯达黎加、古巴、美国、南非共和国、乌拉圭、智利] 佛罗里达;
n.混乱;食堂;肮脏;困境;
vt.弄脏;搞砸;给…供膳;
vi.把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;
(1) She gave him a quick glance.
(2) These cakes are very quick and easy to make.
(3) Would you like a quick drink?
quick
[kwɪk]
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n.按钮,电钮;纽扣,扣子;扣状物;[植]芽;
vt.用纽扣扣紧;用纽扣装饰,钉钮扣于;在…上装钮扣;
vi.扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇;
n.吃惊,好奇;
组成;补足;弥补;编造;
adj.快的,急速的;聪明的,凌厉的;灵活的;短时间做成的;
adv.迅速地,快速地;
n.(指甲下的)活肉;感情的中枢,感觉最敏锐的地方;要害,核心;
(1) She's done quite a bit of work this past year.
(2) Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research.
(3) They're worth quite a bit of money.
quite a bit of
[kwait ə bit ɔv]
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vt.刺激,使兴奋;使发怒;使感到不适;使疼痛,使发炎;
vi.引起恼怒;引起不愉快;
相当多(不可数);
v.处罚;严厉对付;贪婪地吃喝;
盯,凝视;睽;
(1) a striking/close/strong resemblance
(2) family resemblances
(3) She bears an uncanny resemblance to Dido.
resemblance
[rɪˈzembləns]
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n.钉;别针,扣针,饰针;大头针;没价值的东西;
vt.压住;(用钉等)钉住,钉住,别住,扣住;用障壁等)围住,关住(俚语)抓住;[军]牵制;
adj.针的;钉的;销的;大头针的;
n.相似,形似;外表,外观;相似物,相似点;肖像;
vt.创造,创作;产生;封爵,把…封为(贵族);
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气,大发牢骚;
n.注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论,;
vt.& vi.评论;觉察;
(1) at work, he was chained to a system of boring meetings.
(2) Ma was still at work when I got back.
(3) The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics.
at work
[æt wə:k]
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n.亿万富翁;巨富;
n.匪徒,歹徒;流氓;恶棍;
工作中;
vt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
(1) to pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk
(2) The task poses no special problems .
(3) The delegates posed for a group photograph.
pose
[pəuz]
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n.天花板;最高限度;云幕高度;隔板,舱室垫板;
vt.& vi.使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀;
vt.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;
n.姿势;姿态;装腔作势;伪装;
n.强调;重音;压力;重力;
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力);
adj.防止环境污染的,防污染的;反污染;
(1) I intend to rewrite the story for younger children.
(2) This essay will have to be completely rewritten.
(3) an attempt to rewrite history (= to present historical events in a way that shows or proves what you want them to)
rewrite
[ˌri:ˈraɪt]
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赚钱过活;营生;糊口谋生;谋生;
赶上,到达;
n.自然;天性;天理;类型;
vt.书面答复;重写;加工编写;改写,修改;
n.改写或重写的文稿;改写的作品;
(1) the classical/contemporary/popular idiom
(2) ‘Let the cat out of the bag ’ is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.
(3) ...her command of the Chinese idiom.
idiom
[ˈɪdiəm]
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n.规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;
vt.& vi.控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定;
vt.统治;规定;管理;裁决;
vi.统治;管辖;裁定;
n.习语,成语;方言,土语;(语言)风格;惯用语法;
偶遇;偶然发现;使产生…印象;
侵犯;侵害;破坏;
(1) She speaks fluent and idiomatic English.
(2) In our reading we should always be alert for idiomatic expressions.
(3) If you live in England, you will soon learn to speak idiomatic English.
idiomatic
[ˌɪdiəˈmætɪk]
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adj.估计的;预计的;估算的;
v.估计,评价,评估( estimate的过去式和过去分词 );(粗略)估计(…的距离、价值、数目、大小、重量、费用等),估量,预算;
adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
n.抱怨,控诉;委屈,怨言;平平的来由;痛苦根源;
n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
(1) The timing of the decision was a complete surprise.
(2) Please check your flight timings carefully.
(3) an actor with a great sense of comic timing
timing
[ˈtaɪmɪŋ]
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n.时机掌握;配光;记时;定时;
adj.(声音,话语)单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;枯燥无味的;
vt.装载;控诉;使充电;索(价);
vi.索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n.费用;指示;掌管;指责;
vt.& vi.说服;劝说;使相信;使信服;
(1) a French grammar
(2) bad grammar
(3) English grammar
grammar
[ˈgræmə(r)]
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n.语法;语法书;(学术的)基本原理;(人的)语言知识及运用能力;
屏住呼吸; 倒吸一口气;<非正>休息一下; 歇一口气;
红辣椒;
adv.出差;因公;
(1) to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony
(2) She performs an important role in our organization.
(3) This operation has never been performed in this country.
perform
[pəˈfɔ:m]
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n.注意,注意力;照料,关怀;殷勤;
int.[口令]立正;
vi.竞赛;竞争;比得上;参加比赛(或竞赛);
vt.& vi.执行;履行;表演;扮演;
vt.工作;做;进行;完成;
vi.运行,表现;(驯兽)玩把戏;
vi.发出隆隆声;快速发展;暴涨;
vt.以低沉而有回响的声音发出;使繁荣;使迅速发展;
n.隆隆声;繁荣;激增;
(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station
behind
[bɪˈhaɪnd]
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adj.防腐的;无菌的;异常洁净的;诚实无欺的;
n.防腐剂,杀菌剂,消毒剂;
prep.(表示位置)在…的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于;
adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面;
n.〈口〉屁股;
n.休克;震惊;震动;打击;
vt.使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;
vi.感到震惊;受到震动;堆成禾束堆;
adj.浓密的;蓬乱的;
n.性格,品质;特征;[计] 字符;人物,角色;
vt.刻,印;使具有特征;
(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.
stage
[steɪdʒ]
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n.阶段;舞台;戏剧;驿站;
vt.& vi.上演,演出;筹办,举行;适于上演;坐公共马车旅行;
vt.举行;展现;上演;筹划;
vi.适于上演,适合在舞台上演出;乘公交车(或驿车)旅行;[军事]中间集结,扎营;
vt.不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n.相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突;
vi.碰见,尤指不期而遇;
把事情弄清楚,核实或查明某事物;设法确保出现某事物;务使;
n.证券,公债,债券;结合(物),结合力,黏合(剂),联结;契约,契约义务,盟约;束缚,羁绊;
vt.使结合;以…作保;
vi.结合;团结在一起;
(1) Try to paraphrase the question before you answer it.
(2) Parents, to paraphrase Philip Larkin, can seriously damage your health...
(3) Baxter paraphrased the contents of the press release...
paraphrase
[ˈpærəfreɪz]
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vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
adj.自然(界)的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的;
n.身体检查,体格检查;
vt.& vi.违反(规章等);侵犯(某人的权利);侵犯;侵害(某人的自由、权益等);
n.释义,意译;演释曲;
vt.改述;
vi.改述;意译;
(1) A picture of flowers hung on the wall.
(2) The children were drawing pictures of their pets.
(3) She wanted a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself) .
picture
[ˈpɪktʃə(r)]
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n.衣服,衣物;寝具;
v.穿(衣)( clothe的第三人称单数);给…提供衣服;(用语言)表达;覆盖;
n.照片,画像;图画,图片;影片;情景;
vt.构想,想象;描绘,画;描述;
adv.性别上地;按性别地;性欲地;两性之间地;

(1) She closely resembles her sister.
(2) So many hotels resemble each other.
(3) The plant resembles grass in appearance.
resemble
[rɪˈzembl]
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vt.与…相像,类似于;
折叠;草拟;(使)停下;排好队伍;
vt.& vi.处理,处置;安排;
vt.排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于;
n.刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
(1) He rescued a child from drowning.
(2) They were eventually rescued by helicopter.
(3) The house was rescued from demolition.
rescue
[ˈreskju:]
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adj.有资格的,胜任的,适当的,合格的;过检定的,得到许可的;有限制的,有条件的;(俚)十足的,无比的;
vt.描述,形容;使合适;授权予;有权,达标;
vi.合格,成为合格;取得…的资格;
vt.营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回;
n.营救,救援;营救[救援]行动;
vt.& vi.(使)适合;安装;合身;
adj.合适的;恰当的;合身的;
n.合身;适合;配合;
n.板;董事会;甲板;膳食;
vt.上(船、车或飞机);收费供…膳宿;使搭伙,使寄宿;强行登(船);
vi.(火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客;搭伙,寄宿;
(1) zookeeper: There was a break - in, few months back, inside job.
(2) The lion licked its chops when the zookeeper threw him some red meat.
(3) zookeeper: They don't want the bad publicity. It's all a great big cover - up.
zookeeper
[ˈzu:ki:pə(r)]
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n.泰国人,泰国语;
adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的;
n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
n.动物园管理员;
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
zoogoer

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adj.特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示…的特征的;
n.特性,特征,特色,[数](对数的)首数;独特性;性质;
adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的;
n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍;
n.动物园迷(指喜欢去动物园的人);
n.农场主,农民;承包人;
(1) the bonds of oppression/injustice
(2) We entered into a solemn bond.
(3) a firm bond between the two surfaces
bond
[bɔnd]
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n.证券,公债,债券;结合(物),结合力,黏合(剂),联结;契约,契约义务,盟约;束缚,羁绊;
vt.使结合;以…作保;
vi.结合;团结在一起;
adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的;
adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即;
n.直线;直线部分;
n.百万;
adj.百万的;无数的;
最后,结果;竟;卒;终;
(1) The job requires skill and an eye for detail.
(2) What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment.
(3) We need people with practical skills like carpentry.
skill
[skɪl]
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n.挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt.质疑;向…挑战;
vi.提出挑战,要求竞赛(或竞争);驳斥;
n.技能,技巧;熟练,巧妙;才能,本领;
n.米;测量仪表,计量器;[计量]公尺;韵律;
vt.用仪表测量;用表计算;
n.笑,笑声;〈古〉好笑的事;〈美俚〉力量悬殊得可笑的体育比赛;大笑;
(1) He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head...
(2) Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.
(3) Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
pick up
[pik ʌp]
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n.[昆]蟑螂;
n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境;
[法] 唯恐;
v.捡起;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到;学会;爬[站]起;
(1) paternal love
(2) He gave me a piece of paternal advice.
(3) my paternal grandmother (= my father's mother)
paternal
[pəˈtɜ:nl]
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adj.(学校教育或培训)正规的;方式上的;礼仪上的;
n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会;<口>夜礼服;
adj.经过验证或证实的;
v.证明( prove的过去分词 );检验,试验;
n.店员;办事员,职员;书记员;<古>牧师,教士;
vi.当职员;当销售员;
adj.父亲的;父亲(般)的;父系的;父方的;
(1) in perfect condition
(2) a perfect set of teeth
(3) Well I'm sorry─but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you) .
perfect
[ˈpə:fikt]
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adj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;<古>命运的,宿命的;不可思议的;
n.命运,宿命;厄运;<古>命运女神;
v.能,会;能够;克;
adj.完美的;正确的;精通的;[语]完成的;
n.[语]完成时,完成式;vt.使熟练;使完全;使…完美;
n.[商]商标,牌子;烙印;〈比喻〉污名,耻辱;燃烧着的木头;
vt.污辱;铭刻于;加商标于;打烙印于;
(1) We learned by actual experience that practice makes perfect.
(2) Skill is acquired through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.
(3) " practice makes perfect. " is a proverb.
practice makes perfect.

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v.以…为食,以…为能源;
adv.现在,当今;
n.当今,现在;
st.熟能生巧。;久炼成钢;
n.提神,精神恢复;提神物;点心,茶点;
(1) The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
(2) The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
(3) He was awarded damages of £50 000.
award
[əˈwɔ:d]
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vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;
n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;
n.挨饿;饥饿;饿死;绝食;
n.手提行李;
adj.手提的;
adj.俄国的,俄罗斯的;俄语的;
n.俄国人,俄罗斯人;俄语;
(1) Will this plan be put into practice?
(2) At last, the methods mentioned are put into practice.
(3) A theory, however good it is, is of no significance without being put into practice.
put into practice
[put ˈɪntuː ˈpræktis]
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adj.肌肉松垂的,肥胖的;
adv.肌肉松垂地,肥胖地;
n.(肌肉等)不结实,松弛;
圣彼得堡(沙皇时代俄国首都);
n.自我;自负;自尊心;自我意识;
实施,实行;
(1) an iron gate
(2) He pushed open the garden gate.
(3) A crowd gathered at the factory gates.
gate
[geɪt]
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vt.支持;帮助;支撑;维持;
n.支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物;
n.门;闸门;登机门;入场费;
vt.给…装大门;[电子学] 电波传送;
保护…不受…;
adj.愉快的,快乐的;
(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
opportunity
[ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti]
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n.[化]氧,氧气;
突然笑起来;纵声大笑;
n.懒骨头;懒汉;
n.机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
survive
[səˈvaɪv]
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[法] 军火管制的;
vt.称…的重量;权衡,考虑;用手掂估;使吃重;
vi.具有重要性;重量为;起锚;成为…的重荷;
n.权衡;称重量;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;
n.军人;军队;武装力量;
(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
scream
[skri:m]
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n.乘客,旅客;行人,过路人;碍手碍脚的人;
n.窘迫;难堪;令人难堪或耻辱的事;
n.须后水;
vt.尖声喊叫,拼命叫喊;喊叫着说出;尖叫得使变…;
vi.尖叫;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;
n.尖叫声,惊叫声;拼命的叫喊声;极其滑稽可笑的人;
(1) I stood up to speak and─horror of horrors─realized I had left my notes behind.
(2) Her son is a little horror.
(3) a horror film/movie
horror
[ˈhɒrə(r)]
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vt.仇恨,憎恨;厌恶;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌;
vi.恨;
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶,恨;仇恨或讨厌的对象;
n.恐怖,可怕的事物;嫌恶,痛恨;讨厌的人或事;〈口〉非常丑恶;
adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接地;
conj.一…就,即刻;
adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的;响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的;高声的,激烈的;刺眼的,太招摇的;
adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;
(1) the structure of the building
(2) changes in the social and economic structure of society
(3) the grammatical structures of a language
structure
[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]
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依次, 逐一, 每次;
n.老鼠;鼠标;羞怯[胆小]的人;[非正式用语] 眼部青肿;
vi.捕鼠;窥探,偷偷地寻找;
vt.& vi.答复; 解答; 答辩;适应;
n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人;
n.结构;构造;建筑物;体系;
vt.构成,排列;安排;
(1) Your opinion will not affect my decision.
(2) The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
(3) The condition affects one in five women.
affect
[əˈfekt]
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vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭;
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
n.农场,农庄;农家;畜牧场;农田;
vt.耕种;养殖;承包,包出;佃出(土地);
vi.经营农场;
n.保护;护照;[经]保护贸易制,保护政策;(向歹徒缴纳的)保护费;
adj.符合语言习惯的,成语的;含有习语的;
adv.符合语言习惯地;
n.符合语言习惯;
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