背单词v3

(1) the structure of the building
(2) changes in the social and economic structure of society
(3) the grammatical structures of a language

structure
[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]
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v.因…而众所周知；

adj.愉快的，快乐的；

n.停顿；停止，停滞；
adj.停顿的，停滞的；引起停顿的；造成停滞的；

n.结构；构造；建筑物；体系；
vt.构成，排列；安排；

(1) He rescued a child from drowning.
(2) They were eventually rescued by helicopter.
(3) The house was rescued from demolition.

rescue
[ˈreskju:]
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vt.营救，救援，使免遭损失；[法律] 非法劫回；
n.营救，救援；营救[救援]行动；

vt.涌出；倾，倒；
vi.涌流；泛滥，涌出；斟，倒；
n.倾泻；

n.（混合物的）组成部分；（烹调的）原料；（构成）要素；因素；

n.境况；境遇；（尤指）经济状况；命运；环境( circumstance的名词复数 )；事件；境遇；机遇；

(1) zookeeper: There was a break - in, few months back, inside job.
(2) The lion licked its chops when the zookeeper threw him some red meat.
(3) zookeeper: They don't want the bad publicity. It's all a great big cover - up.

zookeeper
[ˈzu:ki:pə(r)]
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vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

n.动物园管理员；

n.曼谷（泰国首都）；[地名] [泰国] 曼谷；

n.闹钟；

(1) She's done quite a bit of work this past year.
(2) Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research.
(3) They're worth quite a bit of money.

quite a bit of
[kwait ə bit ɔv]
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adj.有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的；过检定的，得到许可的；有限制的，有条件的；（俚）十足的，无比的；
vt.描述，形容；使合适；授权予；有权，达标；
vi.合格，成为合格；取得…的资格；

n.技能，技巧；熟练，巧妙；才能，本领；

n.羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感；
vt.使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌；

相当多（不可数）；

(1) My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.
(2) a computer that can process text
(3) printed text

text
[tekst]
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vt.向······猛扑，冲下······；拆毁，拆卸；

n.文本，原文；课文，教科书；主题；版本；
v.发短信；

adj.冷静的；凉爽的；一流的；孤傲冷漠的；
vt.& vi.（使）变凉；（使）冷静，使冷却；变凉，冷却；平息；
n.凉气，凉快的地方；凉爽，凉爽的空气；

n.<美>邻居，邻国；
adj.邻近的，邻接的；
vi.友好；毗邻而居；
vt.邻接；

(1) in perfect condition
(2) a perfect set of teeth
(3) Well I'm sorry─but nobody's perfect (= used when sb has criticized you) .

perfect
[ˈpə:fikt]
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adj.外科的，外科手术的；（服装）治疗用的；

adj.完美的；正确的；精通的；[语]完成的；
n.[语]完成时，完成式；vt.使熟练；使完全；使…完美；

n.平头；

n.[地名][大洋洲]澳大利亚，澳洲；澳元；

(1) to smile cutely
(2) Don't get cute with me!
(3) She had a really cute idea.

cute
[kju:t]
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adj.漂亮的；娇小可爱的；机灵的，精明的；矫揉造作的；

n.树袋熊；考拉；

vt.表达；快递；
adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的；
n.快车；快车；专使；捷运公司；
adv.乘快车；用快递方式；

n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境；

(1) ...a two-week period of time...
(2) time passed, and still Ma did not appear...
(3) 'What time is it?' — 'Eight o'clock.'...

time
[taɪm]
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n.时间；时机；时代；所需时间；
vt.为…安排时间；测定…的时间；调准（机械的）速度；拨准（钟、表）的快慢；
vi.合拍；和谐；打拍子；
adj.定时的；定期的；[美国英语]分期（付款）的；
int.[体育]时间到，（一场或一局等的）比赛时限，暂停；

n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任；[电]故障；（猎狗的）失去嗅迹；
vt.挑剔，找…的缺点；批评；做错，在…中出错；[地质学]产生断层；
vi.找错误，挑剔；[地质学]变动从而产生断层；

说实话；

n.汽车驾驶员；乘汽车旅行的人；

(1) to pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk
(2) The task poses no special problems .
(3) The delegates posed for a group photograph.

pose
[pəuz]
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n.士兵，军人；军事家；<口>偷懒，懒汉；（群居性昆虫）兵虫，兵蚁；
vi.当兵；坚持做；<口>装病；

vt.& vi.使摆姿势；以…身份出现；招摇；炫耀；
vt.提出；造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生；
n.姿势；姿态；装腔作势；伪装；

n.女人(woman的复数)；堂客；红粉；

vt.宣布；声明，声称；申报；[法]供述；
vi.声明，发表宣言；宣称；

(1) Who's the girl standing behind Jan?
(2) Stay close behind me.
(3) a small street behind the station

behind
[bɪˈhaɪnd]
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prep.（表示位置）在…的后面；支持；（表示顺序）在身后；（表示比较）落后于；
adv.在后面；向后；在后面较远处；（落）在后面；
n.〈口〉屁股；

这么说吧；

vi.跳；冲动的行动；
vt.跳过，跃过；使跳跃；
n.跳跃，飞跃；跳跃的距离；

adj.渴望的；热切的，热情洋溢的；热心的；急切；

(1) at work, he was chained to a system of boring meetings.
(2) Ma was still at work when I got back.
(3) The report suggested that the same trend was at work in politics.

at work
[æt wə:k]
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n.毛皮；软毛；毛皮衣服；人造毛；
adj.含羊毛的；
vt.用毛皮覆盖；除去（锅上的）水垢；

n.口袋，钱袋；金钱，财富；容器；凹处；
vt.隐藏；放进口袋；私吞，盗用；忍受；
adj.放在口袋里的；小的，迷你的；金钱上的；

工作中；

v.处罚；严厉对付；贪婪地吃喝；

(1) She was the last surviving member of the family.
(2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
(3) Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.

survive
[səˈvaɪv]
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n.反感，厌恶，嫌恶；
vt.使反感，厌恶；

vt.仇恨，憎恨；厌恶；对…感到不喜欢或讨厌；
vi.恨；
n.强烈的仇恨或厌恶，恨；仇恨或讨厌的对象；

vi.幸存，活下来；
vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；幸存；
vt.& vi.幸免于难；挺过；艰难度过；

adj.欠考虑的；轻率的；自私的，不体贴人的；没有思想的；

(1) This technology is still in its early stages .
(2) The children are at different stages of development.
(3) The product is at the design stage.

stage
[steɪdʒ]
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n.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站；
vt.& vi.上演，演出；筹办，举行；适于上演；坐公共马车旅行；
vt.举行；展现；上演；筹划；
vi.适于上演，适合在舞台上演出；乘公交车（或驿车）旅行；[军事]中间集结，扎营；

屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

vt.劝阻；劝止；劝戒；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

(1) maternal love
(2) I'm not very maternal.
(3) She didn't have any maternal instincts.

maternal
[məˈtə:nl]
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n.烹饪术；如火如荼地进行；热火朝天；在干什么；
adj.烹调用的（水果，锅，炉等）；
v.烹调( cook的现在分词)；编造；篡改；密谋；

n.危险；危险物，威胁；

n.乘客，旅客；行人，过路人；碍手碍脚的人；

adj.母亲的；母亲般的；母系的；母亲方面的；

(1) Your opinion will not affect my decision.
(2) The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
(3) The condition affects one in five women.

affect
[əˈfekt]
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adv.言词上；口头地；照字面地；作为动词；

vi.竞赛；竞争；比得上；参加比赛（或竞赛）；

vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭；
n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应；

adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的；
v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利；

(1) He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head...
(2) Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.
(3) Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.

pick up
[pik ʌp]
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赚钱过活；营生；糊口谋生；谋生；

v.捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬[站]起；

注意，留心，记住；

n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者；

(1) a striking/close/strong resemblance
(2) family resemblances
(3) She bears an uncanny resemblance to Dido.

resemblance
[rɪˈzembləns]
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adj.无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的；
n.钻孔；钻屑；
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词)；

n.注意，注意力；照料，关怀；殷勤；
int.[口令]立正；

n.救生衣；

n.相似，形似；外表，外观；相似物，相似点；肖像；

(1) He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.
(2) The kids were screaming with excitement.
(3) People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.

scream
[skri:m]
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vt.尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊；喊叫着说出；尖叫得使变…；
vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；
n.尖叫声，惊叫声；拼命的叫喊声；极其滑稽可笑的人；

流光易逝；韶华不再；暮去朝来；兔走乌飞；

n.农场主，农民；承包人；

adj.有四根桅樯的；

(1) A picture of flowers hung on the wall.
(2) The children were drawing pictures of their pets.
(3) She wanted a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself) .

picture
[ˈpɪktʃə(r)]
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n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

adj.不贵的，便宜的；廉；贱；

n.照片，画像；图画，图片；影片；情景；
vt.构想，想象；描绘，画；描述；

(1) paternal love
(2) He gave me a piece of paternal advice.
(3) my paternal grandmother (= my father's mother)

paternal
[pəˈtɜ:nl]
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vt.& vi.（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安；（使）困难；

adj.父亲的；父亲（般）的；父系的；父方的；

n.提神，精神恢复；提神物；点心，茶点；

adj.好的，上等的；纤细的，精致的；健康的；晴朗的；
n.罚款；[音乐]终止；晴天，好天气；[法律]（获得或更新租契时交纳的）地租；
vt.罚款；澄清；
adv.很好地；巧妙地；

(1) Try to paraphrase the question before you answer it.
(2) Parents, to paraphrase Philip Larkin, can seriously damage your health...
(3) Baxter paraphrased the contents of the press release...

paraphrase
[ˈpærəfreɪz]
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v.应该，被期望；

n.释义，意译；演释曲；
vt.改述；
vi.改述；意译；

n.澳大利亚人；
adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；

n.词典，字典；[自]代码字典；

(1) the bonds of oppression/injustice
(2) We entered into a solemn bond.
(3) a firm bond between the two surfaces

bond
[bɔnd]
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n.胃；腹部；食欲；欲望；
vt.容忍；吃…吃得津津有味；〈古〉对…发怒；

adj.日常的，平常的；普通的；每天的；经常；

n.证券，公债，债券；结合（物），结合力，黏合（剂），联结；契约，契约义务，盟约；束缚，羁绊；
vt.使结合；以…作保；
vi.结合；团结在一起；

adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

(1) a French grammar
(2) bad grammar
(3) English grammar

grammar
[ˈgræmə(r)]
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n.语法；语法书；（学术的）基本原理；（人的）语言知识及运用能力；

vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

n.空气调节机；空调设备；空气调节器；空调设施；

adv.无疑地，确定地；当然地；必定；准；

(1) The job requires skill and an eye for detail.
(2) What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment.
(3) We need people with practical skills like carpentry.

skill
[skɪl]
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vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动；

n.技能，技巧；熟练，巧妙；才能，本领；

n.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励；
adj.刺激性的；鼓励性质的；

n.动物园；<美俚>（铁路货车的最后一节）守车；<美俚>核粒子园；

(1) She closely resembles her sister.
(2) So many hotels resemble each other.
(3) The plant resembles grass in appearance.

resemble
[rɪˈzembl]
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发疯，精神错乱；发狂；失常，不正常；

vi.爬行；缓慢行进；巴结；
n.缓慢的爬行；〈美俚〉跳舞，自由式游泳；养鱼（龟）池；

vt.与…相像，类似于；

换句话说；就是说；

(1) He was created a baronet in 1715.
(2) The government has created eight new peers.
(3) They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth.

create
[kriˈeɪt]
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vt.& vi.（与某人）搏斗；（与…）摔跤；斟酌；
n.摔跤；斗争；

vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；
vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；

n.学校作业，课堂作业，课外作业；

两个，几个；

(1) She gave him a quick glance.
(2) These cakes are very quick and easy to make.
(3) Would you like a quick drink?

quick
[kwɪk]
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n.冒险活动；冒险经历；奇遇；

adj.平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的；
n.平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）；
vi.平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；

n.金属丝；电线；电报；（木偶的）牵线，操纵绳，背后操纵的势力，秘密引线，秘密策略；
vi.拍电报；
vt.拍电报；给…装电线；

adj.快的，急速的；聪明的，凌厉的；灵活的；短时间做成的；
adv.迅速地，快速地；
n.（指甲下的）活肉；感情的中枢，感觉最敏锐的地方；要害，核心；

(1) to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony
(2) She performs an important role in our organization.
(3) This operation has never been performed in this country.

perform
[pəˈfɔ:m]
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vt.& vi.执行；履行；表演；扮演；
vt.工作；做；进行；完成；
vi.运行，表现；（驯兽）玩把戏；

adj.保护的，防护的；保护贸易的；

adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

更不用说；不消说；

zoogoer

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当心；保持警觉；

n.动物园迷（指喜欢去动物园的人）；

把…比作，喻为；与…相比；

n.证明，论证；实物示教，示范；示威游行；表示；

(1) The performance starts at seven.
(2) an evening performance
(3) a performance of Ravel's String Quartet

performance
[pəˈfɔ:məns]
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n.百万；
adj.百万的；无数的；

adv.至少；
无论如何，反正；

（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻；

n.履行；性能；表现；演出；

(1) The timing of the decision was a complete surprise.
(2) Please check your flight timings carefully.
(3) an actor with a great sense of comic timing

timing
[ˈtaɪmɪŋ]
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vt.& vi.举起，抬起；
vt.举起；提升；鼓舞；抬起；
vi.消散；升起；耸立；
n.电梯；举起；起重机；搭车；

n.条，条款；项目；一则；一件商品（或物品）；
adv.又，同上；

vt.& vi.乘，骑，驾；
n.（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；乘骑；（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程；供乘骑的游乐设施；
vt.（骑马、自行车等）穿越；搭乘；飘浮；

n.时机掌握；配光；记时；定时；

(1) I stood up to speak and─horror of horrors─realized I had left my notes behind.
(2) Her son is a little horror.
(3) a horror film/movie

horror
[ˈhɒrə(r)]
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n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事；〈口〉非常丑恶；

n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数)；

adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的；

n.布，织物；一块布；用作某种用途的布，桌布，擦布，揩布；（统称）牧师；

(1) an iron gate
(2) He pushed open the garden gate.
(3) A crowd gathered at the factory gates.

gate
[geɪt]
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adv.明显地；

n.登机证；

n.门；闸门；登机门；入场费；
vt.给…装大门；[电子学] 电波传送；

n.大猩猩；<口>暴徒，打手；

(1) I intend to rewrite the story for younger children.
(2) This essay will have to be completely rewritten.
(3) an attempt to rewrite history (= to present historical events in a way that shows or proves what you want them to)

rewrite
[ˌri:ˈraɪt]
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adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的；
v.令人厌烦( bore的过去式和过去分词 )；挖；掘；钻；

vt.书面答复；重写；加工编写；改写，修改；
n.改写或重写的文稿；改写的作品；

或…或…；不是…便是…；要么…要么…；不论…还是…；

n.老化；老龄化；（酒等的）陈化；熟化；
v.使变老；（使）长大( age的现在分词 )；使显老；使变老；使苍老；

(1) The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
(2) The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
(3) He was awarded damages of £50 000.

award
[əˈwɔ:d]
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vt.& vi.（使）吃得过多；

vt.授予，奖给，判给；判归，判定；
n.奖品；（仲裁人、公断人的）裁定；（法院、法官的）判决；裁定书；

<婉>要解手；

adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的；
n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；

(1) Will this plan be put into practice?
(2) At last, the methods mentioned are put into practice.
(3) A theory, however good it is, is of no significance without being put into practice.

put into practice
[put ˈɪntuː ˈpræktis]
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实施，实行；

n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发；

n.（长篇）小说；[法]新法，附律；
adj.新奇的；异常的；

adj.难以忍受的，不能忍受的，经受不住的；承受不住的；

(1) the classical/contemporary/popular idiom
(2) ‘Let the cat out of the bag ’ is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.
(3) ...her command of the Chinese idiom.

idiom
[ˈɪdiəm]
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adj.生的，未加工的；无经验的；新近完成的；发炎的，疼痛的；
vt.擦伤；使赤身露体；
n.（身体的）擦伤部位；红肿部位；半成品；原料；

n.习语，成语；方言，土语；（语言）风格；惯用语法；

n.桉树；桉属植物；

adj.令人作呕的；令人厌恶的；；不堪入目；

(1) She speaks fluent and idiomatic English.
(2) In our reading we should always be alert for idiomatic expressions.
(3) If you live in England, you will soon learn to speak idiomatic English.

idiomatic
[ˌɪdiəˈmætɪk]
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vt.& vi.处理，处置；安排；
vt.排列；布置；使倾向于，使有意于；

adj.符合语言习惯的，成语的；含有习语的；
adv.符合语言习惯地；
n.符合语言习惯；

n.出纳员；
vt.解雇；抛弃；

adj.心胸狭窄的，偏执的；
adv.目光短浅地；

(1) You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
(2) There was no opportunity for further discussion.
(3) At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.

opportunity
[ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti]
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vt.& vi.使工作；使运作；操作；使产生效果；
n.工作，操作；著作；工厂；行为，事业；
vt.使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进；

vt.& vi.跟随，接着；
vt.继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用；
vi.理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）；
n.追随，跟随；[台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法）；

n.机会；适当的时机良机；有利的环境，条件；

n.暴力，强暴，暴虐；猛烈，激烈；歪曲（事实），曲解（意义）；冒渎，不敬；

(1) We learned by actual experience that practice makes perfect.
(2) Skill is acquired through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.
(3) " practice makes perfect. " is a proverb.

practice makes perfect.

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n.网球；

v.胜任，相等，合适；媲；匹；仵；

st.熟能生巧。；久炼成钢；

一定要…；终归；不得不；注定；