背单词v3

(1) It is not surprising that children learn to read at different rates...
(2) A surprising number of customers order the same sandwich every day.
(3) In spite of the fall from his horse, his leg was surprisingly uninjured.

surprisingly
[səˈpraɪzɪŋlɪ]
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adv.惊人地，出人意外地；

n.螺母，螺帽；坚果，坚果果仁；难对付的人；[乐]弓根；
v.采坚果；拾坚果；

vt.偷；悄悄地做，悄悄地走；潜行；不正当的获得；
vi.偷；偷偷地行动：秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失；[棒球]偷垒；
n.偷窃；便宜货；便宜货；

n.病毒；病毒性疾病；毒素，毒害；[计算机科学]计算机病毒；

(1) He was kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.
(2) She punched him on the nose.
(3) He was punching the air in triumph.

punch
[pʌntʃ]
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na.高等教育；

adj.必要的；强制的；必然的；不可避免的；
n.必需品；

讨论，谈论；考虑（做…）；唠；话；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

(1) We found out he'd been stealing from us for years.
(2) My wallet was stolen.
(3) I had my wallet stolen .

steal
[sti:l]
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n.染料，染色；颜色；
vt.染色；给…染色；
vi.染上或粘上（颜色）；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

vt.偷；悄悄地做，悄悄地走；潜行；不正当的获得；
vi.偷；偷偷地行动：秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失；[棒球]偷垒；
n.偷窃；便宜货；便宜货；

n.臂；武器；[复数]战事；权力；
vi.准备（斗争），准备行动(against)；
vt.装备（防御工事）；准备（攻击或迎击）；配备；防护；

(1) So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.
(2) Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
(3) All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.

in advance
[in ədˈvɑ:ns]
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在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

adj.将来的，未来的；[语法学]将来时的；
n.前途；[美国俚语]未婚妻；期货；

v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 )；打孔；冲压；冲切；

对…有影响，对…起作用，产生效果；

(1) Get up off your backside and do some work!
(2) He sits on his backside.
(3) Get off your backside and do some work!

backside
[ˈbæksaɪd]
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n.臀部，背部；后方；

adj.肮脏的；下流的，令人讨厌的；恶劣的，艰险的；严重的；
n.令人不愉快的事物；

adj.可笑的，荒谬的；荒唐的，愚蠢的；胡枝扯叶；

n.毛衣，运动衫；出汗（过多）的人，发汗剂；榨取别人血汗的人（或工厂、公司等）；
adj.运动衫的；运动衫式的；

(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.

respect
[rɪˈspekt]
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vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

n.辐射；放射物；辐射状；分散；

adj.疯狂的；精神病的；非常愚蠢的；

vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把…吓跑；
vi.受惊吓；感到害怕；
n.惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌；
adj.骇人的，令人恐惧的；引起恐慌的；用以吓唬人的；

(1) a satisfied smile
(2) a satisfied customer
(3) She's never satisfied with what she's got.

satisfied
[ˈsætɪsfaɪd]
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adj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的；使情绪低落的；
adv.令人忧愁地，使人沮丧地；
n.压抑，郁闷；
v.压下( depress的现在分词)；使愁苦；降低（价格）；使跌价；

adj.满意的，满足的；清偿过的；确信的，毫无疑问的；
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词)；

adj.焦躁不安的；不耐烦的；坐立不安的；难以入睡的；

<美>银行支票员；

(1) a rock/jazz band
(2) She's a singer with a band.
(3) a military band

band
[bænd]
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n.位置，方位；地位，职位；态度；状态；
vt.安置；把…放在适当位置；给…定位；驻扎军队；

[体]篮球运动员；

n.风景，景色；舞台布景；风景画；舞台面；

n.带；乐队；衣带；价值；
vt.给…镶边；用带绑扎；（将价格、收入等）划分档次；把…联合起来；
vt.& vi.结合起来，伙同；
vi.聚集，联合（起来）（通常与together 连用）；

(1) an Italian restaurant
(2) We had a meal in a restaurant.
(3) We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.

restaurant
[ˈrestrɒnt]
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n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

n.激流；

n.名声；名望；传闻；传说；
vt.使闻名；使出名；使有名望；<古>盛传；

n.性别；两性之一；性，性特征；性活动；
vt.辨识性别；引起性欲；吸引；

(1) a satisfying meal
(2) a satisfying experience
(3) It's satisfying to play a game really well.

satisfying
[ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ]
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n.观光，游览；

adj.令人满意的，令人满足的；
v.使满意，满足( satisfy的现在分词)；

vt.做得过分；使过于疲劳；夸张；耗尽；

n.典礼，仪式；礼仪，礼节；虚礼，客气；

(1) They ran up a flag in honor of the president's visit.
(2) A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.
(3) We gave a dinner in honor of our guests.

in honor of
[in ˈɔnə ɔv]
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为了向…表示敬意；

vt.系牢，钉牢；使坚固或稳固；使合在一起：封合；集中：稳定地集中或指向：；
vi.附着，扣紧；紧握，紧抱；集中：显著地注意，集中；

n.自行车；摩托车；电动自行车；
vi.骑自行车；
na.“motorbicycle”的变体；

adv.惊人地，出人意外地；

(1) The meal was amazingly cheap.
(2) It's amazing how quickly people adapt.
(3) amazingly, no one noticed.

amazing
[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]
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n.保守的人；（英国）保守党党员，保守党支持者；
adj.保守的；（英国）保守党的；（式样等）不时新的；

adv.第一次；乍；初；首次；

adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

放弃；投降；把…让给；戒除；

(1) meticulous planning/records/research
(2) He's always meticulous in keeping the records up to date.
(3) Their room had been prepared with meticulous care.

meticulous
[məˈtɪkjələs]
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vt.& vi.试图，努力；实验；审判；考验；
n.尝试，实验；[橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利；

adj.谨小慎微的；过度重视细节的；

n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

(1) They just rolled about on the floor punching each other like schoolboys.
(2) I will have no one punching anyone else up in my hotel.
(3) In the past, many kids would settle disputes by punching each other out.

punching

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n.色拉；（或生或熟，多拌有蛋黄酱，与面食、豆类等一起食用的）蔬菜色拉；（拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的）混合色拉；拌色拉的青菜（尤指生菜）；

n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 )；打孔；冲压；冲切；

prep.不管；尽管（自己）不愿意；不在乎；虽有；
n.侮辱；憎恨；怨恨；轻蔑的拒绝或不承认；

(1) a professional/amateur/heavyweight boxer
(2) The boxer got a blow on his head and went out.
(3) The boxer was out on bail within 24 hours of his arrest.

boxer
[ˈbɒksə(r)]
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n.自尊；骄傲；自满；（狮）群；
vt.以…而自豪，得意于…；
vi.自豪，骄傲，得意；

adj.直的；连续的；直率的；整齐的；
adv.直地；直接地；坦率地；立即；
n.直线；直线部分；

n.（尤指职业）拳击手；拳师狗；装箱者，装箱工；

adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

(1) a state banquet in honour of the visiting President
(2) Last night he attended a state banquet at Buckingham Palace.
(3) He entertained me with a banquet.

banquet
[ˈbæŋkwɪt]
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离开，飞离；

adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；

n.宴会，盛宴；筵席；宴请，款待；
vt.宴请，设宴招待；饮宴，参加宴会；
vi.参加宴会；

n.欧洲；欧盟；（除英国以外的）全欧洲；除英国外的欧洲国家；

(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
(2) Please accept our sincere apologies.
(3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.

accept
[əkˈsept]
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vt.& vi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱；
vt.（使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始；
vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌；
n.破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇；

vi.承认；同意；承兑；
vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑；

n.烦恼，忧虑；担心；撕咬；
vi.担心，焦虑；为…发愁；撕咬；
vt.使烦恼；烦扰；撕咬；

adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

(1) She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles...
(2) You solved one problem and another would immediately pop up.
(3) When it is done , it will pop up an EV ( exposure value ) dialogue.

pop up
[pɔp ʌp]
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n.掌掴；掌掴声；侮辱；
vt.猛打；用力放置；尖刻批评、侮辱；
vi.拍击；
adv.直接地；猛然地；

绝不，一点也不；并不；决不；

v.突然出现；上托；

n.破产，倒闭；彻底失败；（勇气）完全丧失；

(1) burglars broke into their home.
(2) The burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase.
(3) The burglar shone his torch into the dark room.

burglar
[ˈbɜ:glə(r)]
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n.窃贼；破门盗窃者；夜盗；

n.顶端；小费；小建议，小窍门；轻拍；
vt.给小费；倾斜，翻倒；装顶端；
vi.给小费；翻倒；倾覆；

n.命令；秩序；规则，制度；次序；
vt.命令；订购；整理；
vi.下订单；

n.树枝；分支；部门，分科；支流；
vi.分支形成；分支扩张；扩大某人的兴趣，业务或活动范围；[计]下分支的指令；
vt.使分支；使分叉；用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰；

(1) The scientists say images in computer games also expose children junk food.
(2) Molly: At least I am not fat like you, Mr. junk food junkie.
(3) Sodas and junk food are sharply limited in the schools.

junk food
[dʒʌŋk fu:d]
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adj.有效率的；（直接）生效的；能干的；（因省钱、省时或省力等而）收效大的；

vt.做广告，做宣传；通告，通知；宣扬；
vi.登广告，做广告；做宣传；

屏住呼吸；倒吸一口气；<非正>休息一下；歇一口气；

n.垃圾食品，无营养食品；

(1) I've cleared out all that old junk in the attic.
(2) This china came from a junk shop .
(3) There's nothing but junk on the TV.

junk
[dʒʌŋk]
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n.废旧物品，破烂物；中国式平底帆船；便宜货，假货；废话，哄骗；
vt.丢弃，废弃；把…分成块；

vt.倾倒；丢下，卸下；摆脱，扔弃；倾销；
vi.突然跌倒或落下；卸货；转嫁（责任等）；
n.垃圾场；仓库；无秩序地累积；

vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

把…变成；

(1) I think we should just give in gracefully .
(2) The cathedral's white towers climb gracefully into the sky.
(3) His father had always taught him to be graceful in defeat.

graceful
[ˈgreɪsfl]
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v.突然出现；上托；

adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

adv.流利地，流畅地；

adj.优美的，优雅的；雅致的，美好的；得体的；飘逸；

(1) I'll start off by using this piece of wood.
(2) Unexpectedly it poured with rain and it was impossible to start off.
(3) What shall we start off this thing with?

start off
[stɑ:t ɔf]
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n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

n.西瓜；

vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；

(1) Any time you want a babysitter, dear, you only have to ask.
(2) She couldn't always afford a babysitter.
(3) I can't find a babysitter for tonight.

babysitter
[ˈbeɪbisɪtə(r)]
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adv.公认地；

vt.喂养；满足（欲望等）；向…提供；供…作食物；
vi.吃，以…为食；流入，注入，进入（如油流入机器）；[电子学]馈入；
n.饲料（尤指粗饲料），施肥；喂送；草料；（尤指向地方性电视台）馈送电视节目；

n.临时照顾幼儿者；

adj.可爱的；令人愉快的；亲切友好的；慷慨大方的；
n.美女，美人，佳人；漂亮的东西；

(1) modest improvements/reforms
(2) He charged a relatively modest fee.
(3) a modest little house

modest
[ˈmɒdɪst]
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关心，挂念；惦；

与…通信，与…相一致；切合；

adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的，适中的；端庄的；羞怯的；

adj.使人兴奋的，令人激动的；
v.刺激（excite的现在分词）；

(1) Rev. 21:26 And they will bring the glory and the honor of the nations into it.
(2) We should respect, honor, and appreciate one another's portion and function in the New Testament ministry.
(3) Jn. 4:44 For Jesus Himself testified that a prophet has no honor in his own country.

honor
[ˈɔnə]
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n.流星；大气现象；
abbr.气象学(=meteorology)；

n.耳环；耳饰；

n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；

adj.懒惰的；没精打采的；慢吞吞的；

(1) Nothing satisfies him─he's always complaining.
(2) The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone.
(3) The food wasn't enough to satisfy his hunger .

satisfy
[ˈsætɪsfaɪ]
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n.记号，符号；信号，暗号；手势；预兆；
vt.& vi.签名，签字；用信号表示；画十字于；打手势；

vi.承认；同意；承兑；
vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑；

由于，鉴于；基于；

vt.& vi.使满意，满足；
vt.使确信；符合，达到（要求、规定、标准等）；消除；履行；
vi.使满足或足够；使满意；

(1) Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.
(2) It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments.
(3) Drawing and singing were among her many accomplishments.

accomplishment
[əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt]
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n.笑话，玩笑；笑柄，笑料；
vt.& vi.开玩笑；戏弄；闹着玩；说着玩；

adj.大家知道的；已知的；知名的；向某人作自我介绍；
v.知道( know的过去分词 )；看到过；听到过；经历过；

n.成就；完成；技能；履行；

n.化装；补充；构造；体格；

(1) regular breathing
(2) a regular pulse/heartbeat
(3) A light flashed at regular intervals .

regular
[ˈregjələ(r)]
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好像，似乎，仿佛；

n.一代人；代（约30年），时代；生殖；产生；

n.家具；设备；附属品；

adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

(1) This video is dedicated to martial artists and non - martial artist alike.
(2) A master martial artist asked Bruce to teach him everything Bruce knew about martial arts.

martial artist
[ˈmɑ:ʃəl ˈɑ:tist]
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n.巧克力；巧克力糖；巧克力色；
adj.（含有）巧克力的；巧克力色的；

醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到；

adj.有耐性的；能容忍的；
n.患者；病人；病号；

[体]武术家；

(1) to eat healthily
(2) a healthy bank balance
(3) a healthy profit

healthy
[ˈhelθi]
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（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；

adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

vt.打碎；撞击；猛扣（球等）；
vi.被击碎；扣球，抽杀；

adj.满意的，满足的；清偿过的；确信的，毫无疑问的；
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词)；

(1) She was punched and kicked by her attackers.
(2) The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard.
(3) Vandals had kicked the door down.

kick
[kɪk]
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adj.传统的；口传的；惯例的；因袭的；

adj.危险的；

n.卧室，寝室；
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的；两性关系的，男女性爱的；

(1) Try not to eat between meals.
(2) Lunch is his main meal of the day.
(3) (especially British English) to go out for a meal (= to go to a restaurant to have a meal)

meal
[mi:l]
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n.餐，饭；进餐（时间）；〈英〉一次挤奶量；谷物粗粉（用作饲料或加工面粉）；
vi.进餐；

n.渔夫，钓鱼者，渔船；

n.母语，本国语；

n.一套外衣；西装，套装；诉讼；恳求；
vt.适合于（某人）；尤指服装、颜色等相配；合身；适宜；
vi.合适，相称；

(1) a style of management
(2) a management style
(3) furniture to suit your style of living

style
[staɪl]
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n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构；

n.风车；旋转玩具；<口>直升飞机；

n.方式；样式；时髦；仪表，品位；
vt.设计；称呼；为…造型；
vi.使符合流行式样；用刻刀作装饰画；

n.文化；[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；修养；养殖；
vt.培植，培养；

(1) He decides to study kung fu.
(2) ...kung fu films.
(3) It features 30 Chinese nationals are highly skilled in Shaolin kung fu.

kung fu
[ˌkʌŋ ˈfu:]
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adj.值得的；有…的价值；等值的；有…的财产；
n.财富，财产；价值；

n.呼吸；一口气；呼吸力；微量；

n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；

n.中国功夫；

(1) The words spilled out in a rush.
(2) The men left in a rush.
(3) Don't work in a rush and get into a muddle.

in a rush
[in ə rʌʃ]
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急急忙忙，繁忙；

adj.巨大的；庞大的；极大的；

n.洗衣店，洗衣房；洗好的衣服；待洗的衣服；洗熨；

vt.穿着，戴着；面露；留着（胡须等）；磨损；
vi.耐用；保持不变；磨损，耗损；逐渐或枯燥地通过；
n.穿着；穿戴物，衣物；磨损，穿旧；耐用性；

(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.

pop
[pɔp]
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与某人[观点]一致，同意[赞同]某人的意见；与…相符，与…一致；（气候、食物等）适合于；相合；

n.爱尔兰（岛）；[人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 艾尔兰种族名称，来源于古英语，含义是“爱尔兰人+土地”(Irishmen+land)；[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 爱尔兰；[地名] [欧洲西部] 爱尔兰岛；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

n.例子，实例；情况；要求，建议；[法]诉讼手续；
vt.举…为例；

(1) The club was really kicking last night.
(2) They gave him a good kicking.
(3) The customers are kicking at paying such high prices, and they can hardly be blamed.

kicking
[ˈkɪkɪŋ]
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n.反撞；（发动机）开动；推出（平面调车）；逆转；
v.踢( kick的现在分词 )；踢蹬，踢（腿）；（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；

n.目标，目的；球门；终点；得分；

vt.提到，说起；提名表扬；
n.提及；

(1) a race between the two best runners of the club
(2) Who won the race ?
(3) He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.

race
[reɪs]
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n.前面；前线；一面；幌子；
adj.前面的，前部的；正面的；
vt.朝…看，面对；碰上，使面对参见；提供正面；充当正面；
vt.& vi.面向，朝向；
vi.朝向，面向别的事物；袒护，掩饰；

n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

n.会计人员，会计师；

n.士兵，军人；军事家；<口>偷懒，懒汉；（群居性昆虫）兵虫，兵蚁；
vi.当兵；坚持做；<口>装病；

(1) Does the college cafeteria provide a healthful diet?
(2) Chinese cooking is both low in calories and healthful.
(3) The healthful man can give counsel to the sick.

healthful
[ˈhelθfl]
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n.呆瓜；
v.弄糟；混；打发时间；出大错；

vi.沉思；打算；
vt.深思；策划；

adj.（食物）要使人发胖的；
v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值；

adj.有益于健康的；