背单词v3

(1) I've cleared out all that old junk in the attic.
(2) This china came from a junk shop .
(3) There's nothing but junk on the TV.

junk
[dʒʌŋk]
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n.委员会，委员；[商]佣金，手续费；任命，委任；委任状；
vt.委任，授予；使服役；使（船）服役；

n.碗；一碗东西；碗状物；[体]木球；
vi.参加保龄球赛；[体]投球；[体]玩滚木球；稳而快地行驶；
vt.投掷或滚动（球）；滚球得分；表演保龄球；打倒，撞击；

n.关系；联系；浪漫关系；血缘关系；

n.废旧物品，破烂物；中国式平底帆船；便宜货，假货；废话，哄骗；
vt.丢弃，废弃；把…分成块；

(1) I'll start off by using this piece of wood.
(2) Unexpectedly it poured with rain and it was impossible to start off.
(3) What shall we start off this thing with?

start off
[stɑ:t ɔf]
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n.<语>短语；成语；说法；乐句；
vt.叙述，措词；
vt.& vi.划分乐句，分乐节（尤指为奏乐或歌唱）；

vt.& vi.给…看；表现出；显露出；上演；
vt.说明；指示；表明；演示；
n.展览；显示；外观；表演；
vi.被人看见，显现，显而易见；

n.临时照顾幼儿者；

开始旅行；以…开始；迅速跑开；出发；

(1) They ran up a flag in honor of the president's visit.
(2) A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.
(3) We gave a dinner in honor of our guests.

in honor of
[in ˈɔnə ɔv]
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为了向…表示敬意；

n.<口>小孩；小山羊，小山羊皮制品；
vt.& vi.欺骗，戏弄，取笑；
adj.较年幼的；小山羊皮制的；

n.负荷；负担；装载；工作量；
vt.使担负；装填；把…装入或装上；装满，堆积；
vi.加载；装载；装货；

到一定的时候，没过多久；

(1) The meal was amazingly cheap.
(2) It's amazing how quickly people adapt.
(3) amazingly, no one noticed.

amazing
[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]
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n.现代化，现代化的事物；

vt.& vi.控告，控诉，和…打官司；请求；起诉；提起（诉讼）要求判决；

adj.令人惊异的；
vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇；
n.吃惊；好奇；

n.灵魂；精神；幽灵；人；
adj.美国黑人文化的；

(1) The club was really kicking last night.
(2) They gave him a good kicking.
(3) The customers are kicking at paying such high prices, and they can hardly be blamed.

kicking
[ˈkɪkɪŋ]
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n.注意，观察；话语；评论，谈论，；
vt.& vi.评论；觉察；

n.反撞；（发动机）开动；推出（平面调车）；逆转；
v.踢( kick的现在分词 )；踢蹬，踢（腿）；（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；

达到高标准；不辜负；实行；履行；

涉及，专心；卷入；

(1) a satisfying meal
(2) a satisfying experience
(3) It's satisfying to play a game really well.

satisfying
[ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ]
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adj.令人满意的，令人满足的；
v.使满意，满足( satisfy的现在分词)；

n.小鸡；小鸟；少妇；<口>小姐；
adj.胆小的；雅致的；

n.发现，发觉；（剧情的）发展；被发现的事物；[法]显示证据；

adv.第一次；乍；初；首次；

(1) a state banquet in honour of the visiting President
(2) Last night he attended a state banquet at Buckingham Palace.
(3) He entertained me with a banquet.

banquet
[ˈbæŋkwɪt]
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n.部门，部；系，学部；知识范围；车间；

n.链子，链条；连锁，连续；拘束；连锁店或旅馆系列的事物；
vt.用铁链锁住；监禁，束缚；

n.宴会，盛宴；筵席；宴请，款待；
vt.宴请，设宴招待；饮宴，参加宴会；
vi.参加宴会；

adj.方便的；[废语]适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的；

(1) He decides to study kung fu.
(2) ...kung fu films.
(3) It features 30 Chinese nationals are highly skilled in Shaolin kung fu.

kung fu
[ˌkʌŋ ˈfu:]
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n.月亮，月球；卫星；月状物，新月状物；
vi.闲逛；出神；[俚语] 露出屁股以戏弄；
vt.虚度；

vt.传达，表达；显示：清晰地揭示；表明；传染：扩散；
vi.通讯；交际；相连；相通；

n.中国功夫；

n.设计师；图案设计师；打样师；制图员；
adj.由专门设计师设计的；标有设计师名字的；

(1) a rock/jazz band
(2) She's a singer with a band.
(3) a military band

band
[bænd]
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n.同学，校友；

n.带；乐队；衣带；价值；
vt.给…镶边；用带绑扎；（将价格、收入等）划分档次；把…联合起来；
vt.& vi.结合起来，伙同；
vi.聚集，联合（起来）（通常与together 连用）；

adj.辛辣的；加有香料的，香的；有刺激性的；（故事等）猥亵的，下流的；

n.专家，能手；权威；行家，高手；熟练者；
adj.专家的；（技术）熟练的；老手；需要专门知识（或技术）的；
vt.以专家身份研究（或检查），像专家那样研究（或检查）；由专家审读（书籍等）；
vi.做专家工作，担任专家，成为高手（或能手）；

(1) This video is dedicated to martial artists and non - martial artist alike.
(2) A master martial artist asked Bruce to teach him everything Bruce knew about martial arts.

martial artist
[ˈmɑ:ʃəl ˈɑ:tist]
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n.树枝；分支；部门，分科；支流；
vi.分支形成；分支扩张；扩大某人的兴趣，业务或活动范围；[计]下分支的指令；
vt.使分支；使分叉；用枝形叶脉刺绣花纹装饰；

确信；

adj.友好的，亲密的；有帮助的；互助的；
adv.友好地，朋友般地；

[体]武术家；

(1) regular breathing
(2) a regular pulse/heartbeat
(3) A light flashed at regular intervals .

regular
[ˈregjələ(r)]
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adj.同一的；相同的，同样的；
pron.同一事物；同样的人；（和…）同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；
adv.同样，类似；

n.酒，烈性酒；含酒精饮料；
vt.浸泡；喝酒；

n.名气，名声；好名声；信誉，声望；荣誉，名望；

adj.有规律的；规则，整齐的；不变的；合格的；
n.正规军；主力（或正式）队员；常客；
adv.定期地；经常地；

(1) We found out he'd been stealing from us for years.
(2) My wallet was stolen.
(3) I had my wallet stolen .

steal
[sti:l]
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vt.偷；悄悄地做，悄悄地走；潜行；不正当的获得；
vi.偷；偷偷地行动：秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失；[棒球]偷垒；
n.偷窃；便宜货；便宜货；

vt.检查，核对；制止，抑制；在…上打勾；
vi.核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军；
n.<美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对；

n.笑话，玩笑；笑柄，笑料；
vt.& vi.开玩笑；戏弄；闹着玩；说着玩；

n.账单；钞票；清单；广告；
vt.安排；给…开账单；为…发提（货）单；把…登录在账；
vi.鸟嘴相接触；

(1) Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.
(2) It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments.
(3) Drawing and singing were among her many accomplishments.

accomplishment
[əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt]
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n.（尤指女子的）发式，发型；

n.成就；完成；技能；履行；

n.香料，调味品；香气，香味；趣味，情趣；少许；
vt.加香料于；使增添趣味；

adj.愚蠢的；鲁莽的；荒谬的，可笑的；混；

(1) modest improvements/reforms
(2) He charged a relatively modest fee.
(3) a modest little house

modest
[ˈmɒdɪst]
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vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救；
vi.节省；挽救；救球；
prep.&conj.除…之外；
n.救援，救援；

adj.谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的，适中的；端庄的；羞怯的；

n.讨厌的东西（人，行为）麻烦事；非法妨害，损害；麻烦事；

关心，挂念；惦；

(1) I think we should just give in gracefully .
(2) The cathedral's white towers climb gracefully into the sky.
(3) His father had always taught him to be graceful in defeat.

graceful
[ˈgreɪsfl]
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n.毛衣，运动衫；出汗（过多）的人，发汗剂；榨取别人血汗的人（或工厂、公司等）；
adj.运动衫的；运动衫式的；

冷酷无情；

adj.户外的，露天的；喜欢户外活动的；（医院等）院外的；室外；

adj.优美的，优雅的；雅致的，美好的；得体的；飘逸；

(1) an Italian restaurant
(2) We had a meal in a restaurant.
(3) We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.

restaurant
[ˈrestrɒnt]
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adj.电子的；电子操纵的；用电子设备生产的；用电子设备完成的；

n.流星；大气现象；
abbr.气象学(=meteorology)；

n.饭店；餐馆；饭馆；菜馆；

adj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的；
vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保；
vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作；

(1) It is not surprising that children learn to read at different rates...
(2) A surprising number of customers order the same sandwich every day.
(3) In spite of the fall from his horse, his leg was surprisingly uninjured.

surprisingly
[səˈpraɪzɪŋlɪ]
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n.癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊病，社会恶习；迅速蔓延的恶劣的或危险的事物；[天]巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；

adv.惊人地，出人意外地；

adj.有关（方面），被牵连的；担心的，烦恼的；关心政治的，关心社会的；
vt.涉及；关心；参与，卷入；使担忧；
vi.有关，利害关系；顾虑；装置；

adj.谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的；
vt.使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气；

(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
(2) Please accept our sincere apologies.
(3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.

accept
[əkˈsept]
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n.配偶，夫或妻；
vt.和…结婚；

n.期刊；杂志；
adj.周期的，定期的；时常发生的；定期发行的，期刊的；

vt.禁止；阻止；阻碍；妨碍；

vi.承认；同意；承兑；
vt.接受；承认；承担；承兑；

(1) He was kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.
(2) She punched him on the nose.
(3) He was punching the air in triumph.

punch
[pʌntʃ]
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vt.用拳猛击；打孔；（用压穿器）穿孔，冲孔；用肘推；
n.冲压机，冲床；打洞器；钻孔机；剪票铗；
vi.用拳猛击；

（指物种、家族、习惯、观念等）绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰；

<口>…的一种；几分；

n.萎靡不振，沮丧；下陷处，坑；衰弱；减缓；

(1) She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles...
(2) You solved one problem and another would immediately pop up.
(3) When it is done , it will pop up an EV ( exposure value ) dialogue.

pop up
[pɔp ʌp]
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v.突然出现；上托；

adj.顽皮的；不听话的；粗俗的；下流的；

n.啧啧吃的声音；
v.啜食；

n.性格内向的人；

(1) Any time you want a babysitter, dear, you only have to ask.
(2) She couldn't always afford a babysitter.
(3) I can't find a babysitter for tonight.

babysitter
[ˈbeɪbisɪtə(r)]
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n.临时照顾幼儿者；

adj.有魅力的；引人注目的；迷人的；招人喜爱的；

vt.犯罪，做错事；把…托付给；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；承诺，使…承担义务；

如此…以致…；如此…使得…；如此…为了…；目的是…；

(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.

pop
[pɔp]
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n.甘蓝（洋白菜、卷心菜）；<非正式、侮辱>植物人，常用于英式英语；<俚>钱，尤指纸币，常用于美式俚语；<俚>脑袋；

adj.古代的，已往的；古老的，过时的；年老的；老式的；
n.古代人；古文明国的国民；<古>高龄老人；<古>旗手；

n.款待；招待；乐事；乐趣；
vt.处理；探讨；对待；请（客）；
vt.& vi.请客，款待；
vi.论述；探讨（与of连用）；交涉；商议；

vi.（意外地、突然地）出现；突然出现；发出爆裂声；（突然地）行动；
vt.（突然地）伸出；（突然地）提出问题；（把准备好的东西）突然拿出来；敲击；
n.流行音乐；汽水；（尤用作称呼）爸；（迅速打上的）记号；
adj.流行音乐的；通俗风格的；通俗的；现代的；
adv.爆炸；砰地；
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol)；

(1) Get up off your backside and do some work!
(2) He sits on his backside.
(3) Get off your backside and do some work!

backside
[ˈbæksaɪd]
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在外吃饭；侵蚀；<口>默默忍受痛苦；极为悲伤；

n.臀部，背部；后方；

adj.无痛的，不引起痛苦的；无并发症的；

adj.极热的，烧焦似的；苛刻的；尖酸刻薄的；
v.烧焦，烤焦(scorch的现在分词)；严厉批评；切割；过早硫化；

(1) a race between the two best runners of the club
(2) Who won the race ?
(3) He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.

race
[reɪs]
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vt.推测；猜测，臆测；猜中；假定，认为；
vi.猜，猜测；猜对；
n.猜测；推断；

n.种，种族；（速度）比赛；（事件等的）进行；人种；
vt.& vi.和…比速度，（使）参加比赛；（使）快速移动；
vi.（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动；运转过快；空转；疾行；

为了…；

adv.前进地；向前；至将来；提前地；
adj.向前方的；迅速的；（社会、政治）进步的；早熟的；
vt.促进，助长；（按新地址）转寄；发送；
n.前锋；

(1) Rev. 21:26 And they will bring the glory and the honor of the nations into it.
(2) We should respect, honor, and appreciate one another's portion and function in the New Testament ministry.
(3) Jn. 4:44 For Jesus Himself testified that a prophet has no honor in his own country.

honor
[ˈɔnə]
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n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣；
vt.尊敬，给以荣誉；
[美国英语] =honour；

即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说；

vt.埋葬，葬；为…举行葬礼；隐藏，埋藏，遮盖，掩蔽；专心致志于，埋头于，沉溺于；
n.布里；

adj.文化的；教养的，修习的；耕作的，开垦的，栽培[培养]的；

(1) to eat healthily
(2) a healthy bank balance
(3) a healthy profit

healthy
[ˈhelθi]
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抱怨，诉苦；

adj.健康的；健全的；大量的；有益于健康的；

n.语言，语言文字；表达能力；言语，语风，文风，文体；专门用语，术语；

n.感觉，知觉，情绪；感情；气氛；
adj.富有感情的，有感觉的；有同情心的，仁慈的；
v.感觉；认为(feel的现在分词)；

(1) a professional/amateur/heavyweight boxer
(2) The boxer got a blow on his head and went out.
(3) The boxer was out on bail within 24 hours of his arrest.

boxer
[ˈbɒksə(r)]
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vt.淹死；浸没；麻痹某人对…的意识；（一声音）淹没（另一声音）；
vi.淹死；

vt.破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败；

n.（尤指职业）拳击手；拳师狗；装箱者，装箱工；

赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款；

(1) meticulous planning/records/research
(2) He's always meticulous in keeping the records up to date.
(3) Their room had been prepared with meticulous care.

meticulous
[məˈtɪkjələs]
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adv.最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近；

adj.谨小慎微的；过度重视细节的；

adj.正常的；正规的，标准的；[数学]正交的；精神健全的；
n.正常，常态；标准；[数学]法线；

n.岸；滨；国家（尤指濒海国家）；支柱；
vt.支撑；支持；

(1) They just rolled about on the floor punching each other like schoolboys.
(2) I will have no one punching anyone else up in my hotel.
(3) In the past, many kids would settle disputes by punching each other out.

punching

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与…相撞；相碰；磕碰；

vt.预知，预见；有先见之明；

n.股份，股票；库存；树干；家畜；
adj.常备的，存货的；陈旧的；
vt.提供货物；备有；
vi.出新芽；囤积；

v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 )；打孔；冲压；冲切；

(1) Try not to eat between meals.
(2) Lunch is his main meal of the day.
(3) (especially British English) to go out for a meal (= to go to a restaurant to have a meal)

meal
[mi:l]
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vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

adj.熟悉的；通晓的；冒昧的；随便的；
n.常客，密友；高级官吏的家属；[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人；

n.火鸡；蠢货；失败之作；

n.餐，饭；进餐（时间）；〈英〉一次挤奶量；谷物粗粉（用作饲料或加工面粉）；
vi.进餐；

(1) The scientists say images in computer games also expose children junk food.
(2) Molly: At least I am not fat like you, Mr. junk food junkie.
(3) Sodas and junk food are sharply limited in the schools.

junk food
[dʒʌŋk fu:d]
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adj.令人满意的；符合要求的；[神]赎罪的；

n.<体>马拉松赛跑；长距离比赛；需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动；
adj.需要极大持久力的；
vi.参加马拉松比赛；

n.垃圾食品，无营养食品；

n.打赌，赌博，赌注；被下赌注的对象；可能性；
vi.当然，的确；打赌(on,against,with)；
vt.赌博；与…打赌；下赌注；确信；

(1) The words spilled out in a rush.
(2) The men left in a rush.
(3) Don't work in a rush and get into a muddle.

in a rush
[in ə rʌʃ]
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急急忙忙，繁忙；

n.华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲；
vt.与…跳华尔兹舞；带领，率领或迫使；
vi.轻快地走动；旋转；豪不费力地完成一项工作；

n.色拉；（或生或熟，多拌有蛋黄酱，与面食、豆类等一起食用的）蔬菜色拉；（拌有肉、鱼、奶酪等的）混合色拉；拌色拉的青菜（尤指生菜）；

[体]深吸气；

(1) Nothing satisfies him─he's always complaining.
(2) The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone.
(3) The food wasn't enough to satisfy his hunger .

satisfy
[ˈsætɪsfaɪ]
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中等教育；

vt.& vi.使满意，满足；
vt.使确信；符合，达到（要求、规定、标准等）；消除；履行；
vi.使满足或足够；使满意；

n.炸薯条；炸土豆片，薯条；
v.油炸，油煎( fry的第三人称单数 )；皮肤晒黑；

vi.切，切开；雕刻；创制，开创；
vt.切片；雕塑；

(1) a satisfied smile
(2) a satisfied customer
(3) She's never satisfied with what she's got.

satisfied
[ˈsætɪsfaɪd]
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n.方式；样式；时髦；仪表，品位；
vt.设计；称呼；为…造型；
vi.使符合流行式样；用刻刀作装饰画；

vt.使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁；

adj.满意的，满足的；清偿过的；确信的，毫无疑问的；
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词)；

对…疯狂；

(1) So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.
(2) Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
(3) All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.

in advance
[in ədˈvɑ:ns]
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n.救助者；救星；(S-)救世主；上帝；

在前头；预先，事先；提前；先期；

n.验光师，视力测定者；

合格；[口]看看；检查；相等；

(1) burglars broke into their home.
(2) The burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase.
(3) The burglar shone his torch into the dark room.

burglar
[ˈbɜ:glə(r)]
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adj.疲倦的；困乏的；令人厌倦[生厌，发腻]的；感到厌倦的；
vt.& vi.（使）疲乏，（使）厌烦；
v.疲倦，疲乏；厌倦，厌烦；渴望，切望；

adj.时髦的，流行的，入时的；现代风格的；漂亮的；

n.窃贼；破门盗窃者；夜盗；

n.门口，门道；

(1) a style of management
(2) a management style
(3) furniture to suit your style of living

style
[staɪl]
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vt.使现代化，使适应现代需要；
vi.现代化，使用现代方法；
n.现代化事物；

n.方式；样式；时髦；仪表，品位；
vt.设计；称呼；为…造型；
vi.使符合流行式样；用刻刀作装饰画；

n.牙签；

当然，自然；敢情；自是；理当；

(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.

respect
[rɪˈspekt]
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毛子；

（用…）代替…，（是…）而不是…，（用…）而不用…；

vt.尊重；尊敬；关心；遵守；
n.尊重，恭敬；敬意；某方面；

n.算命者，占卜者；半仙；

(1) She was punched and kicked by her attackers.
(2) The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard.
(3) Vandals had kicked the door down.

kick
[kɪk]
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adj.有益于健康的；

只要；如果；既然；由于；

vt.& vi.踢；
n.（毒品或酒精的）效力；精力；<非正>极度兴奋；
vi.踢蹬，踢（腿）；
vt.（因干了蠢事、失去良机等）对（自己）生气；体育运动；如足球和橄榄球踢球得分；射门得分；

adj.吃惊的，惊奇的；
v.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )；

(1) Does the college cafeteria provide a healthful diet?
(2) Chinese cooking is both low in calories and healthful.
(3) The healthful man can give counsel to the sick.

healthful
[ˈhelθfl]
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adv.在户外；向户外；
n.户外；露天；野外；世间；

vt.不断找岔，抱怨；困扰，折磨；
vi.叱责，抱怨；困扰，焦虑；
n.挑剔的人；马，老马；

adj.有益于健康的；

n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆；