美国英语 中级上 : 看单词选词义(考) - 13
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(1) So you wouldn't consider this to be a normal rescue procedure.
(2) Berths on steamships can be booked a long while in advance.
(3) All bookings will be made 3 days in advance.
in advance
[in ədˈvɑ:ns]
📢 UK 📢 US
在前头;预先,事先;提前;先期;
在…上投资,在…投入(时间、精力等);
n.奥地利;[地名] [欧罗巴洲] 奥地利;
n.陆地;国家;地产;土地;
vt.& vi.(使)登岸;降临;使陷于(困境);使不得不应付;
vt.自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到(鱼);
vi.跳落,跌落,被抛落(地面);
(1) a satisfied smile
(2) a satisfied customer
(3) She's never satisfied with what she's got.
satisfied
[ˈsætɪsfaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.移民,侨民;殖民者;决定者;
vt.使失望;使破灭,使落空;
vi.使失望;
adj.满意的,满足的;清偿过的;确信的,毫无疑问的;
v.使满意( satisfy的过去式和过去分词);
adv.无疑地,确定地;当然地;必定;准;
(1) meticulous planning/records/research
(2) He's always meticulous in keeping the records up to date.
(3) Their room had been prepared with meticulous care.
meticulous
[məˈtɪkjələs]
📢 UK 📢 US
例如,比如;拿 ... 来说;
adj.[体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的;
vt.& vi.纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的;
vt.弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞;
vi.腐烂;缠结;
n.犯规;缠结;碰撞;
adv.不正当地,犯规地;碰撞地;争执不和地;
n.(鸟)窝;温床;(套叠在一起的)一套物件;藏匿处;
vt.筑巢;嵌套;
vi.筑巢;
adj.谨小慎微的;过度重视细节的;
(1) Does the college cafeteria provide a healthful diet?
(2) Chinese cooking is both low in calories and healthful.
(3) The healthful man can give counsel to the sick.
healthful
[ˈhelθfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
在损失[损坏]某事物的情况下;
与…联系,与…交往;与…相通;
n.餐后甜食;甜点;
adj.有益于健康的;
(1) They just rolled about on the floor punching each other like schoolboys.
(2) I will have no one punching anyone else up in my hotel.
(3) In the past, many kids would settle disputes by punching each other out.
punching

📢 UK 📢 US
v.用拳猛击( punch的现在分词 );打孔;冲压;冲切;
n.蔬菜;植物;生活呆板的人;
adj.蔬菜的;植物的;广泛生长的;
adj.活(着)的;现存的;在使用中的;逼真的;
n.生计;生活方式;生存之道;
v.活( live的现在分词);居住;以…为生;(按照规矩)管理生活;
讨论,谈论;考虑(做…);唠;话;
(1) an Italian restaurant
(2) We had a meal in a restaurant.
(3) We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.
restaurant
[ˈrestrɒnt]
📢 UK 📢 US
隐瞒;阻止; 免于;忍住;
adv.从现在开始;从此;从今以后;往后;
n.饭店;餐馆;饭馆;菜馆;
n.激流;
(1) We found out he'd been stealing from us for years.
(2) My wallet was stolen.
(3) I had my wallet stolen .
steal
[sti:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.甘蓝(洋白菜、卷心菜);<非正式、侮辱>植物人,常用于英式英语;<俚>钱,尤指纸币,常用于美式俚语;<俚>脑袋;
adj.温和的,和蔼的;平和的;味道温和的;无动于衷的;
vt.偷;悄悄地做,悄悄地走;潜行;不正当的获得;
vi.偷;偷偷地行动:秘密、不显明地行动、发生或消失;[棒球]偷垒;
n.偷窃;便宜货;便宜货;
v.用带捆扎;用皮带抽打;拼命工作;
n.带子;皮带;磨刀皮带;鞭打;
(1) He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
(2) Please accept our sincere apologies.
(3) He is charged with accepting bribes from a firm of suppliers.
accept
[əkˈsept]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.承认;同意;承兑;
vt.接受;承认;承担;承兑;
adj.不可思议的;惊人的;难以置信的;未必可能的;
v.充满;
vt.& vi.代替,替换,代用;
n.代替者;替补(运动员);替代物;[语法学]代用词;
vi.用…替代;
(1) Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.
(2) It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments.
(3) Drawing and singing were among her many accomplishments.
accomplishment
[əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.<语>短语;成语;说法;乐句;
vt.叙述,措词;
vt.& vi.划分乐句,分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱);
从(某物上面)看过去;仔细检查[审视](某人或某物);过眼;翻阅;
n.成就;完成;技能;履行;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
(1) The meal was amazingly cheap.
(2) It's amazing how quickly people adapt.
(3) amazingly, no one noticed.
amazing
[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.令人困惑的;混乱的;混淆的;
v.使困窘,使混乱不清(confuse的现在分词);
adj.令人惊异的;
vt.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的现在分词);使惊异:感到非常好奇;
n.吃惊;好奇;
n.耳环;耳饰;
吃药,服药;
(1) They ran up a flag in honor of the president's visit.
(2) A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.
(3) We gave a dinner in honor of our guests.
in honor of
[in ˈɔnə ɔv]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.劝告,忠告;(商业)通知;建议;(政治,外交上的)报导,报告;
为了向…表示敬意;
梦见; 梦到;梦想; 向往;
adj.疲倦的;困乏的;令人厌倦[生厌,发腻]的;感到厌倦的;
vt.& vi.(使)疲乏,(使)厌烦;
v.疲倦,疲乏;厌倦,厌烦;渴望,切望;
(1) a satisfying meal
(2) a satisfying experience
(3) It's satisfying to play a game really well.
satisfying
[ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
adj.令人满意的,令人满足的;
v.使满意,满足( satisfy的现在分词);
n.导游或导游人员:带领他人进行游览的人员;[计][WIN]旅行指南;
过得愉快, 玩得痛快;
(1) I'll start off by using this piece of wood.
(2) Unexpectedly it poured with rain and it was impossible to start off.
(3) What shall we start off this thing with?
start off
[stɑ:t ɔf]
📢 UK 📢 US
开始旅行;以…开始;迅速跑开;出发;
n.对,双;配偶,夫妻;<口>几个,两三个;
vt.&vi.连在一起,连接;成双,结婚;性交,交配;
vt.压下,压低;使沮丧;使萧条;使跌价;
vt.罢(工、课等);撞;攻击;来到;
vi.罢工;打击;朝某一方向前进;
n.攻击;罢工[课,市];发现;
(1) regular breathing
(2) a regular pulse/heartbeat
(3) A light flashed at regular intervals .
regular
[ˈregjələ(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.卧室,寝室;
adj.<美>城郊住宅区的;两性关系的,男女性爱的;
adj.本国的;土著的;天生的;天真的,纯朴的;
n.当地人;土著人;当地产的动(植)物;
n.弹药库;杂志;弹仓;胶卷盒;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
(1) This video is dedicated to martial artists and non - martial artist alike.
(2) A master martial artist asked Bruce to teach him everything Bruce knew about martial arts.
martial artist
[ˈmɑ:ʃəl ˈɑ:tist]
📢 UK 📢 US
[体]武术家;
n.保存,储备,储存;[商]准备金,公积金;预备品;储藏量;
vt.储备;保留;预约;
vi.预订;
adj.保留的;预备的;
n.记录,记载;档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录;vt.& vi.记录,记载;标明;录音;
adj.创记录的;
前进,进步;向上;
(1) The words spilled out in a rush.
(2) The men left in a rush.
(3) Don't work in a rush and get into a muddle.
in a rush
[in ə rʌʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.日落(时),薄暮;晚霞;黄昏;
adj.定期废止的;
adj.炎热的;炽热的;沸腾的;激昂的;
n.煮沸,沸腾;一次烹煮量;<俚>一群,全体;
v.“boil”的现在分词;
adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;
adj.无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的,乏味的;
n.钻孔;钻屑;
v.令人厌烦(bore的现在分词);
急急忙忙,繁忙;
(1) The scientists say images in computer games also expose children junk food.
(2) Molly: At least I am not fat like you, Mr. junk food junkie.
(3) Sodas and junk food are sharply limited in the schools.
junk food
[dʒʌŋk fu:d]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.愚蠢的;鲁莽的;荒谬的,可笑的;混;
adj.有规律的;规则,整齐的;不变的;合格的;
n.正规军;主力(或正式)队员;常客;
adv.定期地;经常地;
n.垃圾食品,无营养食品;
n.现金;支付金额;
vt.支付现款;兑现;
adj.现金的;
(1) Any time you want a babysitter, dear, you only have to ask.
(2) She couldn't always afford a babysitter.
(3) I can't find a babysitter for tonight.
babysitter
[ˈbeɪbisɪtə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.<俚>喝醉的;煮沸的,煮熟的;
v.(使)沸腾,开( boil的过去式和过去分词 );用开水煮,在沸水中煮;怒火中烧,异常气愤;
n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物;喜剧演员;
adv.无痛地;
n.临时照顾幼儿者;
(1) burglars broke into their home.
(2) The burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase.
(3) The burglar shone his torch into the dark room.
burglar
[ˈbɜ:glə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.窃贼;破门盗窃者;夜盗;
[法] 调戏,调情,卖俏;玩弄;嬲;
n.旅行支票;
adj.第二的,中等的;助手,副手;中等教育的;间接的;
n.副手,代理人;[天]双星中较小较暗的一个,卫星;[语]次重音;
(1) I have the greatest respect for your brother.
(2) A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .
(3) A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
respect
[rɪˈspekt]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.护照,通行证;手段;
n.运气;好运;机遇;命运;
vi.交好运,走运;侥幸成功;
n.名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
vt.尊重;尊敬;关心;遵守;
n.尊重,恭敬;敬意;某方面;
(1) The club was really kicking last night.
(2) They gave him a good kicking.
(3) The customers are kicking at paying such high prices, and they can hardly be blamed.
kicking
[ˈkɪkɪŋ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
n.命运,宿命;灾难,死亡;命中注定的事(尤指坏事);
v.注定;
vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差;
vt.忍受;容忍;容许;遭受;
n.反撞;(发动机)开动;推出(平面调车);逆转;
v.踢( kick的现在分词 );踢蹬,踢(腿);(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;
(1) Try not to eat between meals.
(2) Lunch is his main meal of the day.
(3) (especially British English) to go out for a meal (= to go to a restaurant to have a meal)
meal
[mi:l]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.餐,饭;进餐(时间);〈英〉一次挤奶量;谷物粗粉(用作饲料或加工面粉);
vi.进餐;
adj.痛苦的;(肉体)疼的;费力的,(工作)困难的;讨厌的,使人厌烦的;
vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
n.百分比,百分数;百分之一;
adj.百分之…的,每一百中有…的;百分之…支付利息的;
adv.以百分之…地,每一百中有…地;
(1) I think we should just give in gracefully .
(2) The cathedral's white towers climb gracefully into the sky.
(3) His father had always taught him to be graceful in defeat.
graceful
[ˈgreɪsfl]
📢 UK 📢 US
产生于…, 由…引起;
adj.基本的;初级的;[化]元素的;初等;
adj.优美的,优雅的;雅致的,美好的;得体的;飘逸;
帮助;
(1) It is not surprising that children learn to read at different rates...
(2) A surprising number of customers order the same sandwich every day.
(3) In spite of the fall from his horse, his leg was surprisingly uninjured.
surprisingly
[səˈpraɪzɪŋlɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.& vi.投资;花费;
vt.授予,使就职;给…穿衣,装饰;使充满;覆盖;
adv.惊人地,出人意外地;
n.<医>气喘,哮喘;
n.指甲;
(1) to eat healthily
(2) a healthy bank balance
(3) a healthy profit
healthy
[ˈhelθi]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.欢呼;使高兴;为…喝彩;为…加油;
n.欢呼,喝彩;兴致勃勃,愉快;心情;令人愉快的事;
vi.欢呼;感到高兴;
vt.倾倒;丢下,卸下;摆脱,扔弃;倾销;
vi.突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁(责任等);
n.垃圾场;仓库;无秩序地累积;
到达;来到;达成;获得;
adj.健康的;健全的;大量的;有益于健康的;
(1) a state banquet in honour of the visiting President
(2) Last night he attended a state banquet at Buckingham Palace.
(3) He entertained me with a banquet.
banquet
[ˈbæŋkwɪt]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.刺激( stimulate的过去式和过去分词 );激励;使兴奋;起兴奋作用,起刺激作用,起促进作用;
n.盘( dish的名词复数 );餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人;
n.宴会,盛宴;筵席;宴请,款待;
vt.宴请,设宴招待;饮宴,参加宴会;
vi.参加宴会;
vt.犯罪,做错事;把…托付给;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺,使…承担义务;
(1) Rev. 21:26 And they will bring the glory and the honor of the nations into it.
(2) We should respect, honor, and appreciate one another's portion and function in the New Testament ministry.
(3) Jn. 4:44 For Jesus Himself testified that a prophet has no honor in his own country.
honor
[ˈɔnə]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;
n.国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票;
n.尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣;
vt.尊敬,给以荣誉;
[美国英语] =honour;
adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的;
n.滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
n.文身;归营鼓;夜间野外军事演习;连续有节奏的敲击声;
vt.刺青,刺花纹于(皮肤)上;在…上有节奏地敲击或轻叩;
vi.作连续有节奏的敲击;
(1) rock, pop and soul
(2) Hi, pop!
(3) The cork came out of the bottle with a loud pop.
pop
[pɔp]
📢 UK 📢 US
vi.(意外地、突然地)出现;突然出现;发出爆裂声;(突然地)行动;
vt.(突然地)伸出;(突然地)提出问题;(把准备好的东西)突然拿出来;敲击;
n.流行音乐;汽水;(尤用作称呼)爸;(迅速打上的)记号;
adj.流行音乐的;通俗风格的;通俗的;现代的;
adv.爆炸;砰地;
abbr.邮局协议(post office protocol);
adj.顽皮的;不听话的;粗俗的;下流的;
adj.紫色的;帝王的;词藻华美的;
n.紫色;紫(红)衣,紫袍;帝位,皇权;皇族;
vt.使成紫色;
vi.变紫;
vt.& vi.承认;聆听(某人的)忏悔(或告罪、告解);(尤指罗马天主教会)忏悔;悔过;
vt.听…忏悔;
(1) Get up off your backside and do some work!
(2) He sits on his backside.
(3) Get off your backside and do some work!
backside
[ˈbæksaɪd]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.富有色彩的;鲜艳的;多姿多彩的;富有趣味的;
adv.绝对地;完全地;毫无疑问地;[语]独立地,分离地;
n.臀部,背部;后方;
adv.不幸地,遗憾地;可惜;不巧;
(1) a race between the two best runners of the club
(2) Who won the race ?
(3) He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.
race
[reɪs]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.宽容;怜悯;幸运;侥幸;
n.精子;精液;鲸蜡油;
n.咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈;
vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音;
n.种,种族;(速度)比赛;(事件等的)进行;人种;
vt.& vi.和…比速度,(使)参加比赛;(使)快速移动;
vi.(因为害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动;运转过快;空转;疾行;
(1) He was kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.
(2) She punched him on the nose.
(3) He was punching the air in triumph.
punch
[pʌntʃ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对;
vt.用拳猛击;打孔;(用压穿器)穿孔,冲孔;用肘推;
n.冲压机,冲床;打洞器;钻孔机;剪票铗;
vi.用拳猛击;
adj.给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的;
对…有影响,对…起作用,产生效果;
(1) I've cleared out all that old junk in the attic.
(2) This china came from a junk shop .
(3) There's nothing but junk on the TV.
junk
[dʒʌŋk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.废旧物品,破烂物;中国式平底帆船;便宜货,假货;废话,哄骗;
vt.丢弃,废弃;把…分成块;
n.救护车;野战医院;
adv.外交上,外交地;
adj.暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
(1) modest improvements/reforms
(2) He charged a relatively modest fee.
(3) a modest little house
modest
[ˈmɒdɪst]
📢 UK 📢 US
adj.值得的;有…的价值;等值的;有…的财产;
n.财富,财产;价值;
adj.谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的,适中的;端庄的;羞怯的;
开始旅行;以…开始;迅速跑开;出发;
vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭;凋零,枯萎;渴望,盼望;
n.钢型,硬模;骰子;
(1) a style of management
(2) a management style
(3) furniture to suit your style of living
style
[staɪl]
📢 UK 📢 US
vt.破坏,毁灭;使破产;使没落,使堕落;变成废墟;
n.毁灭,灭亡;废墟,遗迹;[灭亡]的原因,祸根;损失;
vi.被毁灭;破产;堕落;
n.方式;样式;时髦;仪表,品位;
vt.设计;称呼;为…造型;
vi.使符合流行式样;用刻刀作装饰画;
vt.开除;去除;脱掉,拿下;迁移;
vi.迁移,移居;离开;
n.距离,差距;移动;
vt.禁止;阻止;阻碍;妨碍;
(1) a rock/jazz band
(2) She's a singer with a band.
(3) a military band
band
[bænd]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.人群;群众;一群;
vi.拥挤,聚集;
vt.挤满;将…塞进;催逼;
vt.喂养;满足(欲望等);向…提供;供…作食物;
vi.吃,以…为食;流入,注入,进入(如油流入机器);[电子学]馈入;
n.饲料(尤指粗饲料),施肥;喂送;草料;(尤指向地方性电视台)馈送电视节目;
adj.对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
n.带;乐队;衣带;价值;
vt.给…镶边;用带绑扎;(将价格、收入等)划分档次;把…联合起来;
vt.& vi.结合起来,伙同;
vi.聚集,联合(起来)(通常与together 连用);
(1) She was punched and kicked by her attackers.
(2) The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard.
(3) Vandals had kicked the door down.
kick
[kɪk]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.小册子;活页文选;
abbr.electronic-mail 电子函件,电子邮件;
给你。;
vt.& vi.踢;
n.(毒品或酒精的)效力;精力;<非正>极度兴奋;
vi.踢蹬,踢(腿);
vt.(因干了蠢事、失去良机等)对(自己)生气;体育运动;如足球和橄榄球踢球得分;射门得分;
(1) She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles...
(2) You solved one problem and another would immediately pop up.
(3) When it is done , it will pop up an EV ( exposure value ) dialogue.
pop up
[pɔp ʌp]
📢 UK 📢 US
v.突然出现;上托;
n.渔夫,钓鱼者,渔船;
n.葡萄酒;果酒;紫红色,深红色;
vt.请…喝酒;
vi.喝酒;
vt.擦,摩擦;用…擦;触怒;(使)相互磨擦;
vi.接触,摩擦;擦伤;在困境中持续下去;
n.摩擦的动作;表面不平;阻碍,困难;
(1) He decides to study kung fu.
(2) ...kung fu films.
(3) It features 30 Chinese nationals are highly skilled in Shaolin kung fu.
kung fu
[ˌkʌŋ ˈfu:]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.中国功夫;
vt.节省;保存;储蓄;解救;
vi.节省;挽救;救球;
prep.&conj.除…之外;
n.救援,救援;
vi.幸存,活下来;
vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;
vt.& vi.幸免于难;挺过;艰难度过;
n.养育,培养,教养;家教;
(1) a professional/amateur/heavyweight boxer
(2) The boxer got a blow on his head and went out.
(3) The boxer was out on bail within 24 hours of his arrest.
boxer
[ˈbɒksə(r)]
📢 UK 📢 US
在牌戏中采取稳定的措施,谨慎行事;
n.丰富,大量;充足,充裕,充分;
adv.相当地,充分地;(口)十分,充分;
adj.足够的,很多的,充裕的;很多的;
n.(尤指职业)拳击手;拳师狗;装箱者,装箱工;
n.麻烦事,纰漏;汤;开水;
(1) Nothing satisfies him─he's always complaining.
(2) The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone.
(3) The food wasn't enough to satisfy his hunger .
satisfy
[ˈsætɪsfaɪ]
📢 UK 📢 US
n.记号,符号;信号,暗号;手势;预兆;
vt.& vi.签名,签字;用信号表示;画十字于;打手势;
vt.& vi.使满意,满足;
vt.使确信;符合,达到(要求、规定、标准等);消除;履行;
vi.使满足或足够;使满意;
n.名声;名望;传闻;传说;
vt.使闻名;使出名;使有名望;<古>盛传;
n.验光师,视力测定者;
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